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WO2015050470A1 - Tray for automatically watering houseplant soil - Google Patents

Tray for automatically watering houseplant soil Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015050470A1
WO2015050470A1 PCT/RU2013/000861 RU2013000861W WO2015050470A1 WO 2015050470 A1 WO2015050470 A1 WO 2015050470A1 RU 2013000861 W RU2013000861 W RU 2013000861W WO 2015050470 A1 WO2015050470 A1 WO 2015050470A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
glass
bottle
cup
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2013/000861
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Владимир Николаевич ИГНАТЬЕВ
Original Assignee
Владимир Николаевич ИГНАТЬЕВ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Владимир Николаевич ИГНАТЬЕВ filed Critical Владимир Николаевич ИГНАТЬЕВ
Priority to PCT/RU2013/000861 priority Critical patent/WO2015050470A1/en
Publication of WO2015050470A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015050470A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/04—Flower-pot saucers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

Definitions

  • the pallet relates to a device for automatically root moistening the soil of indoor plants. It is used mainly as a stand for pots or boxes used for growing decorative and other crops, and can also be an integral part of such a pot or box.
  • Similar devices are known, for example, A device for growing plants with automatic soil moistening according to the patent SU 1678192AZ of September 15, 1991 (Bulletin of Russian Patents Jfe 34, 1991, MP A01G 9/02), which is a pot with double hermetic walls, between which there is water poured through an opening with a stopper at the top of the pot, the inside of which is filled with a substrate, and at the bottom there is an opening for supplying water to the substrate.
  • the substrate is overmoistened, which can lead to the death of the plant, the dimensions and weight of the device are significant, and the design is relatively complicated.
  • a device for irrigation of plants is also known according to the patent JP10-2955208A dated 10.11.1998, IPC A01G 27/00, consisting of a tank in which there is a wooden pot with a plant and a vessel with water mounted vertically by means of an arm, bracket or threaded sleeve.
  • the vessel has a hole at the bottom, and a pipeline is attached to it at the top, the lower free end of which touches the water layer in the tank, not reaching the bottom.
  • the tank is replenished.
  • JP10-295208A is the closest analogue of the invention.
  • the purpose of the proposed device is to simplify the design and facilitate the process of refueling. This is achieved due to the fact that the pan with a plant in a pot and a water tank is made in the form of a plate to which a glass is sealed, at the same level as it is.
  • a water tank is, for example, a bottle inserted in a glass upside down. Between the neck of the bottle and the bottom of the glass there is a gap of at least two millimeters. Inside, the dimensions and shape of the glass correspond to the neck of the bottle, and at the bottom there is an opening connecting the volume of the glass to the volume of the plate.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) The photo shows a prototype pallet (Fig. 1), in the drawings - a longitudinal section (Fig. 2) and possible versions (Fig. 3).
  • the pallet (Fig. 2) consists of a plate 1 and a glass 2, with an opening 3. In the glass there is a bottle 4. On a plate 1 there is a pot 5 with an opening 6 in the bottom containing soil and a plant.
  • the bottle For automatic soil moistening, the bottle is filled with water, after which, having previously been plugged, for example, with a finger, it is turned upside down, brought up to the glass 2 and, removing a finger, quickly so that water does not spill, is inserted into the glass. From the glass 2, water through the hole 3 enters the plate 1 and through the hole 6 in the bottom of the pot 5 moistens the soil. It does not spill out, since it is locked with a water lock at the neck of the bottle and is held in it by atmospheric pressure. The higher the boot is raised relative to the bottom of the glass, the thicker the layer of water in the cart and the more moist the soil is. The water level can be changed by inserting inserts in a glass of different thickness 7.
  • the gap between the neck of the bottle and the bottom of the glass should not be less than two millimeters. Otherwise, the capillary force of wetting the liquid (water) will not allow air to penetrate into the bottle, and water to leave it.
  • the water layer in the garbage decreases, air enters the bottle, and water accordingly enters the tray, and its level becomes the same. In this way, constant soil moisture is automatically maintained. It is easy to observe the flow rate of water from a transparent bottle and replenish it in time. To have a greater supply of water, you can increase the number of bottles, or use a large container, for example, a metal canister 8 with a pipe 9, the lower end of which is placed in the glass of the pallet, similar to bottle 4 (Fig. 3).
  • a prototype pallet was made and tested in action, the usefulness of such a device was confirmed. It provides plants with moisture for a long time. So, for example, a bottle of 0.75 L capacity provided the plant with water for three weeks.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A tray for automatically providing water to soil near the roots of a houseplant is made in the form of a plate (1) and a water reservoir. A cup (2) is hermetically attached to the plate (1) at the same level as the plate, and a water reservoir in the form of a bottle (4) is inserted, in an inverted position, into the cup. The base of the cup (2) is provided with an aperture (3) which connects the cavity of the cup (2) with that of the plate (1), and the inner shape and dimensions of the cup (2) correspond to the neck of the bottle (4) and provide for a gap of no less than two millimeters between the bottle (4) and the base of the cup (2). The water reservoir can also be in the form of a metal canister having a tube connected thereto, the bottom end of said tube being inserted into the tray cup. The aim of the invention consists in simplifying the design and in supplying the tray with water.

Description

ПОДДОН ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОГО УВЛАЖНЕНИЯ  AUTOMATIC HUMIDIFICATION PALLET
ПОЧВЫ КОМНАТНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ  SOILS OF HOUSE PLANTS
Поддон относится к устройствам для автоматического прикорневого увлажнения почвы комнатных растений. Он применяется, главным образом, в качестве подставки под горшки или ящики, используемые для выращивания декоративных и иных сельскохозяйственных культур, а также может быть неотъемлемой составной частью такого горшка или ящика. The pallet relates to a device for automatically root moistening the soil of indoor plants. It is used mainly as a stand for pots or boxes used for growing decorative and other crops, and can also be an integral part of such a pot or box.
Известны аналогичные устройства, например, Устройство для выращивания растений с автоматическим увлажнением почвы по патенту SU 1678192АЗ от 15.09.1991 г. (Бюллетень патентов России Jfe 34, 1991 г., МП A01G 9/02), представляющее собой горшок с двойными герметичными стенками, между которыми находится вода, заливаемая через отверстие с пробкой вверху горшка, внутренняя часть которого заполнена субстратом, а внизу имеется отверстие для подачи воды в субстрат.  Similar devices are known, for example, A device for growing plants with automatic soil moistening according to the patent SU 1678192AZ of September 15, 1991 (Bulletin of Russian Patents Jfe 34, 1991, MP A01G 9/02), which is a pot with double hermetic walls, between which there is water poured through an opening with a stopper at the top of the pot, the inside of which is filled with a substrate, and at the bottom there is an opening for supplying water to the substrate.
В момент заливки воды в таком устройстве происходит переувлажнение субстрата, что может привести к гибели растения, размеры и масса устройства значительны, а конструкция сравнительно сложна.  At the time of pouring water in such a device, the substrate is overmoistened, which can lead to the death of the plant, the dimensions and weight of the device are significant, and the design is relatively complicated.
Известно также Устройство для орошения растений по патенту JP10- 295208А от 10.11.1998 г., МПК A01G 27/00, состоящее из бака, в котором находятся деревянный горшок с растением и сосуд с водой, установленный вертикально посредством кронштейна, скобы или резьбовой втулки. Сосуд имеет внизу отверстие, а вверху к нему прикреплен трубопровод, нижний свободный конец которого касается слоя воды в баке, не доходя до дна. При потреблении воды растением и понижении ее уровня ниже конца трубопровода происходит пополнение бака.  A device for irrigation of plants is also known according to the patent JP10-2955208A dated 10.11.1998, IPC A01G 27/00, consisting of a tank in which there is a wooden pot with a plant and a vessel with water mounted vertically by means of an arm, bracket or threaded sleeve. The vessel has a hole at the bottom, and a pipeline is attached to it at the top, the lower free end of which touches the water layer in the tank, not reaching the bottom. When water is consumed by the plant and its level is lower than the end of the pipeline, the tank is replenished.
Конструкция этого устройства содержит много деталей, и пополнять водой его непросто.  The design of this device contains many details, and replenishing it with water is not easy.
Устройство по патенту JP10-295208A является наиболее близким аналогом изобретения.  The device of JP10-295208A is the closest analogue of the invention.
Цель предлагаемого устройства - упрощение конструкции и облегчение процесса заправки водой. Это достигается за счет того, что поддон с растением в горшке и емкостью для воды выполнен в виде тарелки, к которой герметично, на одном с ней уровне, прикреплен стакан. Емкостью для воды служит, например, бутылка, вставленная в стакан вверх дном. Между горлышком бутылки и дном стакана имеется зазор не менее двух миллиметров. Внутри размеры и форма стакана соответствуют горлышку бутылки, а у дна его имеется отверстие, соединяющее объем стакана с объемом тарелки.  The purpose of the proposed device is to simplify the design and facilitate the process of refueling. This is achieved due to the fact that the pan with a plant in a pot and a water tank is made in the form of a plate to which a glass is sealed, at the same level as it is. A water tank is, for example, a bottle inserted in a glass upside down. Between the neck of the bottle and the bottom of the glass there is a gap of at least two millimeters. Inside, the dimensions and shape of the glass correspond to the neck of the bottle, and at the bottom there is an opening connecting the volume of the glass to the volume of the plate.
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) На фото представлен опытный образец поддона (фиг. 1), на чертежах - продольный разрез (фиг. 2) и возможные варианты исполнения (фиг. 3). SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) The photo shows a prototype pallet (Fig. 1), in the drawings - a longitudinal section (Fig. 2) and possible versions (Fig. 3).
Поддон (фиг. 2) состоит из тарелки 1 и стакана 2, с отверстием 3. В стакане находится бутылка 4. На тарелке 1 помещен горшок 5 с отверстием 6 в днище, содержащий почву и растение.  The pallet (Fig. 2) consists of a plate 1 and a glass 2, with an opening 3. In the glass there is a bottle 4. On a plate 1 there is a pot 5 with an opening 6 in the bottom containing soil and a plant.
Для осуществления автоматического увлажнения почвы бутылку наполняют водой, после чего, предварительно заткнув, например, пальцем, ее переворачивают вверх дном, подносят к стакану 2 и, убрав палец, быстро, чтобы не пролилась вода, вставляют в стакан. Из стакана 2 вода через отверстие 3 поступает в тарелку 1 и через отверстие 6 в днище горшка 5 смачивает почву. Она не выливается наружу, поскольку заперта водяным затвором у горлышка бутылки и удерживается в ней атмосферным давлением. Чем выше поднята бутыжа относительно дна стакана, тем толще слой воды в тареже и интенсивнее происходит увлажнение почвы. Уровень воды можно менять, вставляя в стакан разной толщины вкладыши 7. Но в любом случае зазор между горлышком бутылки и дном стакана не должен быть меньше двух миллиметров. В противном случае капиллярная сила смачивания жидкости (воды) не позволит воздуху проникнуть в бутылку, а воде из нее выйти. По мере потребления растением влаги водяной слой в тареже уменьшается, в бутыжу проникает воздух, а в поддон поступает соответственно вода, и ее уровень становится прежним. Таким образом автоматически поддерживается постоянная влажность почвы. За расходом воды из прозрачной бутылки легко наблюдать и вовремя пополнять ее. Чтобы иметь больший запас воды, можно увеличить количество бутылок, либо использовать большую емкость, например, металлическую канистру 8 с трубопроводом 9, нижний конец которого помещен в стакан поддона, аналогично бутыже 4 (фиг. 3).  For automatic soil moistening, the bottle is filled with water, after which, having previously been plugged, for example, with a finger, it is turned upside down, brought up to the glass 2 and, removing a finger, quickly so that water does not spill, is inserted into the glass. From the glass 2, water through the hole 3 enters the plate 1 and through the hole 6 in the bottom of the pot 5 moistens the soil. It does not spill out, since it is locked with a water lock at the neck of the bottle and is held in it by atmospheric pressure. The higher the boot is raised relative to the bottom of the glass, the thicker the layer of water in the cart and the more moist the soil is. The water level can be changed by inserting inserts in a glass of different thickness 7. But in any case, the gap between the neck of the bottle and the bottom of the glass should not be less than two millimeters. Otherwise, the capillary force of wetting the liquid (water) will not allow air to penetrate into the bottle, and water to leave it. As the plant consumes moisture, the water layer in the garbage decreases, air enters the bottle, and water accordingly enters the tray, and its level becomes the same. In this way, constant soil moisture is automatically maintained. It is easy to observe the flow rate of water from a transparent bottle and replenish it in time. To have a greater supply of water, you can increase the number of bottles, or use a large container, for example, a metal canister 8 with a pipe 9, the lower end of which is placed in the glass of the pallet, similar to bottle 4 (Fig. 3).
Опытный образец поддона был изготовлен и проверен в действии, подтверждена полезность такого устройства. Оно обеспечивает растения влагой в течение длительного времени. Так, например, бутыжа емкостью 0,75 л обеспечивала растение водой в течение трех недель.  A prototype pallet was made and tested in action, the usefulness of such a device was confirmed. It provides plants with moisture for a long time. So, for example, a bottle of 0.75 L capacity provided the plant with water for three weeks.
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

Формула изобретения Claim
1. Поддон для автоматического прикорневого увлажнения почвы комнатных растений, выполненный в виде тарелки и емкости для воды, отличающийся тем, что к тарелке на одном с ней уровне герметично прикреплен стакан, в который вставлена вверх дном емкость для воды, например, в виде бутылки, у дна стакана находится отверстие, соединяющее объем стакана и тарелки, а форма и размеры внутри стакана соответствуют горлышку бутылки и обеспечивают зазор между бутылкой и дном стакана не менее двух миллиметров. 1. A tray for automatic radical moistening of soil of indoor plants, made in the form of a plate and a container for water, characterized in that a glass is tightly attached to the plate at the same level as it, with a container for water inserted upside down, for example, in the form of a bottle, at the bottom of the glass there is an opening connecting the volume of the glass and the plate, and the shape and dimensions inside the glass correspond to the neck of the bottle and provide a gap between the bottle and the bottom of the glass of at least two millimeters.
2. Поддон по п.1, отличающийся тем, что емкостью для воды служит, например, металлическая канистра с прикрепленным к ней трубопроводом, нижний конец которого помещен в стакан поддона.  2. The pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the water tank is, for example, a metal canister with a pipe attached to it, the lower end of which is placed in the glass of the pallet.
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
PCT/RU2013/000861 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 Tray for automatically watering houseplant soil WO2015050470A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2013/000861 WO2015050470A1 (en) 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 Tray for automatically watering houseplant soil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2013/000861 WO2015050470A1 (en) 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 Tray for automatically watering houseplant soil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015050470A1 true WO2015050470A1 (en) 2015-04-09

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PCT/RU2013/000861 WO2015050470A1 (en) 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 Tray for automatically watering houseplant soil

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3066676A1 (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-11-30 Erwan Le Bras DEVICE FOR FEEDING PLANT WATER
CN110195899A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-09-03 刘良存 A kind of cooling liquid provisioning component, cooling component and outdoor shading tool

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10295208A (en) * 1997-04-22 1998-11-10 San Create:Kk Automatic water supply device for cultivating container, water supply tank for the same, water feeding container for the same, water supply parts for the same and cultivating container with water supply tank
JP2000083498A (en) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-28 San Create:Kk Plant cultivation vessel automatically irrigated
JP2000209966A (en) * 1999-01-01 2000-08-02 San Create:Kk Water supply part for culture container, water supply tank for culture container and automatic watering bottom lid for culture container
RU2228609C1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-05-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Крапласт" House plant watering apparatus
JP2006136309A (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-06-01 Hiroshi Ueno Water supply branch pipe and plant cultivation unit using the same.
CN201528570U (en) * 2009-11-05 2010-07-21 李安麒 Convenient drop-watering bottle cap
KR101195580B1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-11-01 이명호 Connection Apparatus for Automatic Water Supply of Green Pots using Used PET-Bottle AND Green Pots using the same
RU2500097C1 (en) * 2012-08-06 2013-12-10 Владимир Николаевич Игнатьев Tray of ignatiev

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10295208A (en) * 1997-04-22 1998-11-10 San Create:Kk Automatic water supply device for cultivating container, water supply tank for the same, water feeding container for the same, water supply parts for the same and cultivating container with water supply tank
JP2000083498A (en) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-28 San Create:Kk Plant cultivation vessel automatically irrigated
JP2000209966A (en) * 1999-01-01 2000-08-02 San Create:Kk Water supply part for culture container, water supply tank for culture container and automatic watering bottom lid for culture container
RU2228609C1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-05-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Крапласт" House plant watering apparatus
JP2006136309A (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-06-01 Hiroshi Ueno Water supply branch pipe and plant cultivation unit using the same.
CN201528570U (en) * 2009-11-05 2010-07-21 李安麒 Convenient drop-watering bottle cap
KR101195580B1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-11-01 이명호 Connection Apparatus for Automatic Water Supply of Green Pots using Used PET-Bottle AND Green Pots using the same
RU2500097C1 (en) * 2012-08-06 2013-12-10 Владимир Николаевич Игнатьев Tray of ignatiev

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3066676A1 (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-11-30 Erwan Le Bras DEVICE FOR FEEDING PLANT WATER
CN110195899A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-09-03 刘良存 A kind of cooling liquid provisioning component, cooling component and outdoor shading tool
CN110195899B (en) * 2019-05-24 2024-08-09 刘良存 Cooling liquid supply assembly, cooling assembly and outdoor shielding tool

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