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WO2015035824A1 - Pet film with capability of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light, and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Pet film with capability of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light, and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015035824A1
WO2015035824A1 PCT/CN2014/081974 CN2014081974W WO2015035824A1 WO 2015035824 A1 WO2015035824 A1 WO 2015035824A1 CN 2014081974 W CN2014081974 W CN 2014081974W WO 2015035824 A1 WO2015035824 A1 WO 2015035824A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pet film
ultraviolet light
short
blue light
ultraviolet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/081974
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金国华
Original Assignee
苏州袭麟光电科技产业有限公司
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Publication of WO2015035824A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015035824A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B13/00Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
    • B29B13/06Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by drying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/10Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
    • B29C55/12Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
    • B29C55/14Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial successively
    • B29C55/143Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial successively firstly parallel to the direction of feed and then transversely thereto
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/10Metal compounds
    • C08K3/11Compounds containing metals of Groups 4 to 10 or of Groups 14 to 16 of the Periodic Table
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0041Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/13Phenols; Phenolates
    • C08K5/132Phenols containing keto groups, e.g. benzophenones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3472Five-membered rings
    • C08K5/3475Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B29K2067/003PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds

Definitions

  • PET film capable of absorbing and transforming ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light and preparation method thereof
  • the invention belongs to the technical field of composite thin films, and particularly relates to a PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light and a preparation method thereof. Background technique
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing the PET film.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
  • the PET film is made of the following raw materials by weight: PET polyester slice 20 ⁇ 95 parts, 1 ⁇ 15 parts of UV luminescent material, 0.5 ⁇ 12 parts of UV absorber, 0.1 ⁇ 10 parts of auxiliaries.
  • the PET polyester chips are various types of PET polyester chips with light or matte, semi-dull.
  • the PET polyester chip is a homopolyester or a copolyester.
  • the homopolyester is a homopolyester formed by polycondensation of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic diol, or polyethylene terephthalate, and the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is a pair. Benzoyl phthalate, the aliphatic diol is ethylene glycol.
  • the copolyester is obtained by polymerizing a dicarboxylic acid and a glycol, and the dicarboxylic acid is one of isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, adipic acid, and the like.
  • the diol is ethylene glycol, one One or more of diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and the like are mixed.
  • the ultraviolet luminescent material is an inorganic or organic ultraviolet luminescent material, and the inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material is 3Ca 3 (P0 4 ) 2 .
  • Ca(F, Cl) 2 Sb, Mn, yttrium activated yttrium oxide (Y 2 0 3 :Eu), ⁇ , ⁇ -activated aluminate (MgAluO ⁇ Ce, Tb), low-valent ruthenium-activated bismuth magnesium aluminate (BaM g2 All 6 0 27 :Eu;), manganese-activated magnesium fluoroantimonate or tin Activated phospholipin powder, YV0 4 :Eu, Y(PV)0 4 :Eu, (BaSi 2 0 3 ):Pb, [(Ca, ⁇ ) 3 ( ⁇ 04) 2: ⁇ 1], pyrophosphate (Sr) 2 P 2 0 7 :Eu), any one or more of magnesium gallate (M g Ga 2 0 4 : Mn) and silicic acid (Zn 2 Si0 4 : Mn), the above inorganic ultraviolet light
  • the material is
  • the organic ultraviolet luminescent material is a grafted, mosaic-treated sodium stilbene benzenedisulfonate, 2,5-bis-(5-tert-butyl-2-benzoxazolyl)thiophene, 1- Any one or more of sulfonylaminophenyl-3-p-chlorophenyl-2-pyrazoline and benzodiazepine are mixed.
  • the organic ultraviolet luminescent material is a resin group matching various organic ultraviolet absorbing agents and organic ultraviolet luminescent materials under the catalysis of an isocyanate compound, an oxazoline compound, a hexamethoxy fluorenyl melamine, an alkali metal or the like as a catalyst.
  • the group is grafted or inlaid, or the organic ultraviolet luminescent material is coupled to the inorganic ultraviolet absorbing agent, thereby modifying the organic ultraviolet luminescent material.
  • the coupling is coupled by a silane coupling agent, since the coupling agent itself has this function, the coupling is through its own two groups, one is reactive with inorganic substances, and the other is The group reacts with the organic matter, and the reaction can be carried out by stirring.
  • the modified organic ultraviolet luminescent material may be added at each melting stage of the polyester chip, preferably at the mixing stage where the polyester chips are initially melted.
  • the ultraviolet absorber is an organic ultraviolet absorber or an inorganic ultraviolet absorber, an organic or inorganic ultraviolet absorber, and the main purpose of the addition is to improve the weather resistance of the film, and various types of polyester chips can be added in any production process. UV absorber.
  • an organic ultraviolet absorber is preferred, and the organic ultraviolet absorber is 2-(2, -hydroxy-3,, 5, - Di-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone, (2-hydroxy-4-indolylphenyl)phenyl ketone, 2- [2-hydroxy-5-(1 ,1 ,3 ,3-tetradecylbutyl)phenyl]benzotriazole, 2-(2,-hydroxy-3,,5,-di-t-pentylphenyl) Any one or more of benzotriazole, from the viewpoint of high efficiency and long-term durability, an inorganic ultraviolet absorber which is nano-oxidized, nano-tin oxide, nano-indium tin oxide, nano-nano is preferable. Any one or more of tin oxide strontium are mixed.
  • the main purpose of the additive is anti-scratch, anti-blocking additive, anti-scratch, anti-adhesion additive, in order to carry out the winding operation between the film layer and the film layer in the production process of the stretched polyester film.
  • the main purpose is to impart slidability between the film layer and the film layer and to prevent scratching in each production process, so as to increase the micro-roughness of the film surface after molding, and ensure that the film layer and the film layer are properly mixed in the winding process.
  • the air is to ensure that there is no adhesion between the film layer and the layer.
  • the anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive is a mixture of any one or a combination of silica, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, kaolin, alumina, and titania.
  • the average particle diameter of the particles to be used is usually from 0.005 to 5 ⁇ m, preferably from 0.05 to 1 ⁇ m. When the average particle diameter is less than 0.05 ⁇ m, the slidability is not sufficiently imparted, or the particles are aggregated, the dispersibility is insufficient, and the transparency of the film is lowered.
  • the content of the scratch-preventing and anti-blocking additive is usually 0.0005 to 8%, preferably 0.001 to 1%, of the polyester film.
  • the content of the anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive is less than 0.001%, the slidability between the film layer and the layer may be insufficient, which may cause scratching and blocking problems; on the other hand, the above-mentioned anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive
  • the content is more than 1%, the transparency of the film may be insufficient.
  • the above-mentioned anti-scratch and anti-blocking additives may be added at each melting stage of the polyester chips, preferably at the mixing stage where the polyester chips are initially melted.
  • the preparation method of the PET film comprises the following steps:
  • Material A is pre-crystallized and dried to obtain material B.
  • the pre-crystallization and drying temperature are controlled at 150 ⁇ 170 °C, the drying time is controlled at 2 ⁇ 5h, and the mass fraction of water in material B after drying is controlled at 5 * 10 ⁇ 7 or less;
  • the material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending to obtain material C, the melting temperature is controlled at 200 ⁇ 300 °C, the screw speed is 100 ⁇ 1500r/min, and the stirring time is controlled at 1 ⁇ 6h; , the ultraviolet absorber and the auxiliary agent are completely dispersed uniformly in the main polyester;
  • the molten material C is extruded through an extruder to obtain a sheet, and then the sheet is stretched stepwise or the sheet is simultaneously stretched to obtain a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
  • the thickness of the stretched PET film is preferably between 5 and 500 ⁇ m.
  • the step stretching comprises the following steps: First, the sheet is stretched in one direction by a stretching machine, and the first stretching temperature is 60 to 130 ° C, preferably 85 to 100 ° C.
  • the first stretching ratio is 2.5 to 7.5 times, preferably 4.0 to 6 times;
  • the second step is to stretch the sheet in a direction orthogonal to the stretching direction of the first stage, the second stretching temperature
  • the second step draw ratio is 2.0 ⁇ 8 times, preferably 4 ⁇ 6 times;
  • the third step heat treatment at 180 ⁇ 300 ° C under tight tension to obtain absorbable and converted Ultraviolet light and short-wave blue PET film.
  • the simultaneous biaxial stretching is at a stretching temperature of 60 to 130 ° C, preferably 85 to 100 ° C, and the stretching ratio is 2 to 60 times, preferably 10 to 25 times, in the length direction and width.
  • the direction is simultaneously stretched, and the heat treatment is carried out at a temperature of 180 to 300 ° C to obtain a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
  • a conventionally known stretching method such as a spiral method, a zooming method, or a linear driving method can be employed.
  • the PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light has the function of ultraviolet excitation and blue light reflection, and can absorb invisible ultraviolet light and convert into blue or purple with longer wavelength.
  • the functional film can absorb wavelengths of 360nm ⁇ 420nm high-energy short-wave blue light that is extremely harmful to the human eye, reflects long-wave blue visible light with a wavelength of 450nm or more.
  • it can be widely used to make various types of blue-screen LCD screen protection film, UV-solar solar isolation. Products such as hot film can effectively block the harmful effects of harmful ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light encountered in normal life.
  • the invention adopts the direct drawing film forming of the polyester chip after high-temperature melting, and can not only effectively and effectively have the function of preventing ultraviolet light and blue light, but also reduces the glue coating process in the production and use process, thereby saving a large production cost, so Has a broad market application prospects.
  • a PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light is made of the following raw materials by weight: 20 parts of PET polyester chips, 1 part of ultraviolet light-emitting material, 0.5 by ultraviolet light absorption agent, Additive 0.1.
  • the PET polyester chip is a homopolyester.
  • the homopolyester is a polyester obtained by polycondensation of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic diol, the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is terephthalic acid, and the aliphatic diol is ethylene glycol. .
  • the ultraviolet luminescent material is an inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material, and the inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material is 3Ca 3 (P04) 2 -Ca(F, Cl) 2 :Sb, Mn, Y 2 0 3 :Eu and MgAldon0 19 :Ce , Tb mixed.
  • the ultraviolet absorber is an organic ultraviolet absorber, and the organic ultraviolet absorber is 2-(2'-hydroxy-3,5,-di-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole and 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxydibenzoquinone is mixed.
  • the auxiliary agent is an anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive, and the anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive is a mixture of silicon dioxide and calcium carbonate.
  • the preparation method of the PET film comprises the following steps: 1) The above-mentioned parts by mass of PET polyester chips, ultraviolet luminescent materials, ultraviolet absorbing materials and auxiliaries are put into a high-speed mixer for high-speed stirring and mixing, and then the mixer is controlled to break up the materials into granules to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the materials. Obtaining material A, the mixing temperature is 85 ° C, the mixing time is lh, and the stirring speed is 500 rpm;
  • the material A is pre-crystallized and drying operation to obtain the material B, pre-crystallization and the drying temperature was controlled at 150 ° C, the drying time is controlled at 2h, the mass fraction of material B after drying the water is controlled to 5 * 10_ 7 or less ;
  • the material B is put into the twin-screw machine for further melt blending to obtain the material C, the melting temperature is controlled at 200 ° C, the screw speed is 100 r / min, and the stirring time is controlled at lh;
  • the molten material C is extruded through an extruder to obtain a sheet, and then the sheet is stretched stepwise to obtain a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
  • the step stretching comprises the following steps: First, stretching the sheet in one direction by using a stretching machine, the first stretching temperature is 60 ° C, and the first stretching ratio is 2.5 times; In the second step, the sheet is stretched in a direction orthogonal to the stretching direction of the first stage, the second step stretching temperature is 90 ° C, and the second step stretching ratio is 2.0 times;
  • the PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light is obtained by heat treatment at a temperature of 180 ° C under a tight pull.
  • the above stretched PET film has a thickness of between 500 ⁇ m.
  • the PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light as described in Example 1 was subjected to performance test, and the results were as follows:
  • a PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light is made of the following raw materials by weight: 95 parts of PET polyester chips, 15 parts of ultraviolet light-emitting materials, 12 parts of ultraviolet light absorbers, and assistance 10 parts.
  • the PET polyester chip is a copolyester.
  • the copolyester is obtained by polymerizing a dicarboxylic acid and a glycol, the dicarboxylic acid is isophthalic acid, and the dihydric alcohol is diethylene glycol.
  • the ultraviolet luminescent material is an organic ultraviolet luminescent material, which is a grafted, mosaic-treated sodium stilbene bisphenyldiate and a 2,5-bis-(5-tert-butyl-2) - benzoxazolyl) thiophene mixed.
  • the ultraviolet absorber is an inorganic ultraviolet absorber, and the inorganic ultraviolet absorber is a mixture of nano-oxidation and nano-tin oxide.
  • the auxiliary agent is an anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive
  • the anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive is a mixture of magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium sulfate and magnesium sulfate.
  • the preparation method of the PET film comprises the following steps:
  • the material B is put into the twin-screw machine for further melt blending to obtain the material C, the melting temperature is controlled at 300 ° C, the screw rotation speed is 1500 r / min, and the stirring time is controlled at 6 h;
  • the molten material C is extruded through an extruder to obtain a sheet, and then the biaxially stretched sheet is obtained to obtain a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
  • the simultaneous biaxial stretching is performed at a stretching temperature of 130 ° C and a stretching ratio of 60 times in area magnification, and the sheet is stretched simultaneously in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, and continues to be pulled at a temperature of 300 ° C.
  • the heat treatment is carried out to obtain a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
  • the above stretched PET film has a thickness of between 5 ⁇ m.
  • the PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light as described in Example 1 was subjected to performance test, and the results were as follows:
  • a PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light is made of the following raw materials by weight: 55 parts of PET polyester chips, 8 parts of ultraviolet luminescent materials, 6 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent, and help Agent 5.
  • the PET polyester chip is a homopolyester.
  • the homopolyester is a homopolyester formed from polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the ultraviolet luminescent material is an inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material, and the inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material is a mixture of BaM g2 A1160 27 :Eu, manganese activated magnesium fluoroantimonate or tin activated phosphoric acid sputum powder and YV0 4 :Eu.
  • the ultraviolet absorber is an inorganic ultraviolet absorber, and the inorganic ultraviolet absorber is nanometer tin oxide.
  • the auxiliary agent is an anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive
  • the anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive is a mixture of calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, kaolin, alumina and titanium oxide.
  • the preparation method of the PET film comprises the following steps:
  • the material A is pre-crystallized and drying operation to obtain the material B, pre-crystallization and the drying temperature was controlled at 160 ° C, the drying time is controlled to 3h, the mass fraction of material B after drying the water is controlled to 5 * 10_ 7 or less ;
  • the molten material C is extruded through an extruder to obtain a sheet, and then the sheet is stretched stepwise to obtain a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
  • the step stretching comprises the following steps: First, stretching the sheet in one direction by using a stretching machine, the first stretching temperature is 85 ° C, and the first stretching ratio is 4 times; In the second step, the sheet is stretched in a direction orthogonal to the stretching direction of the first stage, and the second step stretching temperature is 150.
  • the second step of the draw ratio is 4 times; the third step, heat treatment at 240 ° C under the tension to obtain a PET film that can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
  • the above stretched PET film has a thickness of between 250 ⁇ m.
  • the PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light as described in Example 3 was tested for performance, and the results were as follows:
  • Embodiment 1 Basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that the inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material is
  • Y(PV)04 a mixture of Eu, (BaSi203): Pl ⁇ o [(Ca, ⁇ ) 3 ( ⁇ 04) 2: ⁇ 1].
  • the organic ultraviolet absorber is a mixture of 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone and (2-hydroxy-4-indolylphenyl)phenyl ketone.
  • the anti-scratch, anti-blocking additive is a mixture of kaolin and alumina.
  • the stretched PET film has a thickness of between 300 ⁇ m.
  • the PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light as described in Example 4 was subjected to performance test, and the results were as follows:
  • the grafted, mosaic-treated 1-p-sulfonamide of the organic ultraviolet luminescent material A mixture of phenyl-3-p-chlorophenyl-2-pyrazoline and benzodiazepine.
  • the ultraviolet absorber is an organic ultraviolet absorber, and the organic ultraviolet absorber is 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(1,1,3,3-tetradecylbutyl)phenyl]benzotriazole, 2 a mixture of -(2,-hydroxy-3,,5,-di-t-pentylphenyl)benzoxazole.
  • the anti-scratch, anti-blocking additive is a mixture of alumina and titania.
  • the stretched PET film has a thickness of between 350 ⁇ m.
  • the PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light as described in Example 5 was subjected to performance test, and the results were as follows:
  • the inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material is strontium pyrophosphate (Sr 2 P 2 0 7 :Eu), magnesium gallate (MgGa 2 0 4 : Mn), and zinc silicate (Zn). 2 Si0 4 : Mn) mixture.
  • the inorganic ultraviolet absorber is a mixture of nano tin oxide and nano indium tin oxide.
  • the anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive is a mixture of barium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and kaolin.
  • Stretched PET The film thickness is between 400 ⁇ m.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a PET film with the capability of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light. The PET film is made by weight part of the following raw materials: 20 - 95 parts of sliced pieces of a PET polyester, 1 - 15 parts of an ultraviolet light emission material, 0.5 - 12 parts of an ultraviolet-absorbing agent, and 0.1 - 10 parts of additives. Disclosed is a preparation method for the PET film. The PET film with the capability of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light according to the present invention can absorb invisible ultraviolet light and convert same into a blue or purple visible light having a longer wavelength. The functional film can absorb a high energy blue light of short-wave at a wavelength of 360 nm - 420 nm, which is extremely harmful to human eyes and can reflect a long-wave blue light at a wavelength of above 450 nm. The PET film can be widely employed for preparation of various protective films for liquid crystal screens which block blue light, heat-insulating films which block ultraviolet solar energy, etc.

Description

一种可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜及其制备方法 技术领域  PET film capable of absorbing and transforming ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light and preparation method thereof
本发明属于复合薄膜技术领域, 具体涉及一种可吸收并转化紫外光及短 波蓝光的 PET薄膜及其制备方法。 背景技术  The invention belongs to the technical field of composite thin films, and particularly relates to a PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light and a preparation method thereof. Background technique
目前世面上很多隔紫外线的薄膜产品需要通过后道涂胶工序, 多次深加 工后才能达到吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的功能, 且在每道涂胶工序中由 于涂布工艺的不完善、 生产环境的洁净度未达标等原因, 均会造成不同程度 的材料浪费。 发明内容  At present, many UV-shielding film products in the world need to pass through the post-coating process. After many deep processing, the function of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light can be achieved, and in the coating process, the coating process is not perfect. If the cleanliness of the production environment is not up to standard, it will cause different levels of material waste. Summary of the invention
发明目的: 针对现有技术的不足, 本发明的第一个目的是提供一种可吸 收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜。  OBJECT OF THE INVENTION: In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, a first object of the present invention is to provide a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
本发明的第二个目的是提供该 PET薄膜的制备方法。  A second object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing the PET film.
技术方案: 为了解决上述问题, 本发明的技术方案是提供一种可吸收并 转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜, 按重量份数, 所述 PET薄膜由以下原料 制成: PET聚酯切片 20 ~ 95份、 紫外发光材料 1 ~ 15份、 紫外线吸收剂 0.5 ~ 12份、 助剂 0.1 ~ 10份。 所述 PET聚酯切片为有光或是消光、 半消光的各类 PET聚酯切片。  Technical Solution: In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light. The PET film is made of the following raw materials by weight: PET polyester slice 20 ~ 95 parts, 1 ~ 15 parts of UV luminescent material, 0.5 ~ 12 parts of UV absorber, 0.1 ~ 10 parts of auxiliaries. The PET polyester chips are various types of PET polyester chips with light or matte, semi-dull.
所述 PET聚酯切片为均聚酯或共聚聚酯。 所述均聚酯为芳香族二元羧酸 和脂肪族二元醇缩聚得到的聚酯或聚对苯二曱酸乙二醇酯形成的均聚酯, 所 述芳香族二元羧酸为对苯二曱酸, 所述脂肪族二元醇为乙二醇。 所述共聚聚 酯为二元羧酸与二元醇聚合而成, 所述二元羧酸为间苯二曱酸、 邻苯二曱酸、 对苯二曱酸、 己二酸等中的一种或几种混合而成, 所述二元醇为乙二醇、 一 缩二乙二醇、 丙二醇、 一缩二丙二醇等中的一种或几种混合而成。 所述紫外发光材料为无机或有机紫外发光材料, 所述无机紫外发光材料 为 3Ca3(P04)2.Ca(F, Cl)2:Sb, Mn、 铕激活的氧化钇 (Y203:Eu)、 铈、 铽激活的 铝酸盐 (MgAluO^Ce, Tb), 低价铕激活的铝酸钡镁 (BaMg2All6027:Eu;)、 锰激 活的氟锗酸镁或锡激活的磷酸辞锶粉、 YV04:Eu、 Y(PV)04:Eu、 (BaSi203):Pb、 〔(Ca, Ζη)3(Ρ04)2:Τ1〕、 焦磷酸锶 (Sr2P207:Eu)、 镓酸镁 (MgGa204:Mn)和硅酸 辞 (Zn2Si04:Mn)中的任意一种或几种混合而成,上述无机紫外发光材料通过砂 磨工艺使其粒径分散至纳米级; 或通过偶联剂将各类有机无机紫外线吸收剂 偶合在无机紫外发光材料表面。 经改性后的无机紫外发光材料可以在聚酯切 片各个熔融阶段添加, 优选在聚酯切片初融的混合阶段添加; The PET polyester chip is a homopolyester or a copolyester. The homopolyester is a homopolyester formed by polycondensation of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic diol, or polyethylene terephthalate, and the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is a pair. Benzoyl phthalate, the aliphatic diol is ethylene glycol. The copolyester is obtained by polymerizing a dicarboxylic acid and a glycol, and the dicarboxylic acid is one of isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, adipic acid, and the like. Mixed with one kind or several kinds, the diol is ethylene glycol, one One or more of diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and the like are mixed. The ultraviolet luminescent material is an inorganic or organic ultraviolet luminescent material, and the inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material is 3Ca 3 (P0 4 ) 2 . Ca(F, Cl) 2 : Sb, Mn, yttrium activated yttrium oxide (Y 2 0 3 :Eu), 铈, 铽-activated aluminate (MgAluO^Ce, Tb), low-valent ruthenium-activated bismuth magnesium aluminate (BaM g2 All 6 0 27 :Eu;), manganese-activated magnesium fluoroantimonate or tin Activated phospholipin powder, YV0 4 :Eu, Y(PV)0 4 :Eu, (BaSi 2 0 3 ):Pb, [(Ca, Ζη) 3 (Ρ04) 2:Τ1], pyrophosphate (Sr) 2 P 2 0 7 :Eu), any one or more of magnesium gallate (M g Ga 2 0 4 : Mn) and silicic acid (Zn 2 Si0 4 : Mn), the above inorganic ultraviolet light The material is dispersed to a nanometer level by a sanding process; or various organic and inorganic ultraviolet absorbers are coupled to the surface of the inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material by a coupling agent. The modified inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material may be added at each melting stage of the polyester chip, preferably at the mixing stage of the initial melting of the polyester chip;
所述有机紫外发光材料为经接枝、 镶嵌处理过的二苯乙烯联苯二磺酸 钠、 2, 5-双 - ( 5-叔丁基 -2-苯并恶唑基)噻吩、 1-对磺酰氨基苯基 -3-对氯苯基 -2-吡唑啉、 苯二曱酰亚胺中的任意一种或几种混合而成。 有机紫外发光材料 通过在异氰酸酯化合物、 噁唑啉化合物、 六曱氧基曱基三聚氰胺、 碱金属等 作为催化剂的催化作用下, 将各类有机紫外线吸收剂与有机紫外发光材料中 相匹配的树脂基团进行接枝、 镶嵌处理, 或将有机紫外发光材料偶合在无机 紫外吸收剂上, 从而做到对有机紫外发光材料进行改性。 其中这种偶合是通 过硅烷偶联剂偶合, 因为这种偶联剂自身就有这种功能, 偶合是通过它自身 具有的两种基团, 一种是和无机物反应的, 另一种基团是和有机物反应的, 通过搅拌就能进行反应。 经改性后的有机紫外发光材料可以在聚酯切片各个 熔融阶段添加, 优选在聚酯切片初融的混合阶段添加。  The organic ultraviolet luminescent material is a grafted, mosaic-treated sodium stilbene benzenedisulfonate, 2,5-bis-(5-tert-butyl-2-benzoxazolyl)thiophene, 1- Any one or more of sulfonylaminophenyl-3-p-chlorophenyl-2-pyrazoline and benzodiazepine are mixed. The organic ultraviolet luminescent material is a resin group matching various organic ultraviolet absorbing agents and organic ultraviolet luminescent materials under the catalysis of an isocyanate compound, an oxazoline compound, a hexamethoxy fluorenyl melamine, an alkali metal or the like as a catalyst. The group is grafted or inlaid, or the organic ultraviolet luminescent material is coupled to the inorganic ultraviolet absorbing agent, thereby modifying the organic ultraviolet luminescent material. Wherein the coupling is coupled by a silane coupling agent, since the coupling agent itself has this function, the coupling is through its own two groups, one is reactive with inorganic substances, and the other is The group reacts with the organic matter, and the reaction can be carried out by stirring. The modified organic ultraviolet luminescent material may be added at each melting stage of the polyester chip, preferably at the mixing stage where the polyester chips are initially melted.
所述紫外线吸收剂为有机紫外线吸收剂或无机紫外线吸收剂, 有机、 无 机紫外吸收剂, 其添加的主要目的是为了提高膜的耐候性, 可以在聚酯切片 熔融的任意生产工序中添加各类紫外线吸收剂。 从透明性和耐久性的观点出 发, 优选有机紫外线吸收剂, 所述有机紫外线吸收剂为 2-(2, -羟基 -3,, 5, - 二叔丁基苯基 )-5-氯代苯并三唑、 2-羟基 -4-正辛氧基二苯曱酮、(2-羟基 -4-曱氧 苯基)苯基酮、 2-[2-羟基 -5-(1 , 1 , 3 , 3-四曱丁基)苯基]苯并三唑、 2-(2, -羟基 -3,, 5, -二特戊基苯基)苯骈三唑中的任意一种或几种, 从高效性和长久性的 观点出发, 优选无机紫外线吸收剂, 所述无机紫外线吸收剂为纳米氧化辞、 纳米氧化锡、 纳米氧化铟锡、 纳米氧化锡锑中的任意一种或几种混合而成。 The ultraviolet absorber is an organic ultraviolet absorber or an inorganic ultraviolet absorber, an organic or inorganic ultraviolet absorber, and the main purpose of the addition is to improve the weather resistance of the film, and various types of polyester chips can be added in any production process. UV absorber. From the viewpoint of transparency and durability, an organic ultraviolet absorber is preferred, and the organic ultraviolet absorber is 2-(2, -hydroxy-3,, 5, - Di-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone, (2-hydroxy-4-indolylphenyl)phenyl ketone, 2- [2-hydroxy-5-(1 ,1 ,3 ,3-tetradecylbutyl)phenyl]benzotriazole, 2-(2,-hydroxy-3,,5,-di-t-pentylphenyl) Any one or more of benzotriazole, from the viewpoint of high efficiency and long-term durability, an inorganic ultraviolet absorber which is nano-oxidized, nano-tin oxide, nano-indium tin oxide, nano-nano is preferable. Any one or more of tin oxide strontium are mixed.
所述助剂为防刮伤、 防粘连添加剂, 防刮伤、 防粘连添加剂添加的主要 目的是为了在拉伸聚酯膜的生产过程中, 膜层与膜层之间需要进行收卷操作, 以赋予膜层与膜层之间滑动性和防止在各生产工序中发生擦伤为主要目的, 以增加成型后薄膜表面的微观粗糙度, 在收卷工序中保证膜层与膜层中间混 入适当的空气, 以确保薄膜层与层之间没有粘连。 所述防刮伤、 防粘连添加 剂为二氧化硅、 碳酸钙、 碳酸镁、 碳酸钡, 硫酸钙、 硫酸镁、 高岭土、 氧化 铝、 氧化钛中的任意一种或几种混合而成。 另外, 使用的颗粒的平均粒径通 常为 0.005 ~ 5μπι, 优选为 0.05 ~ 1μπι的范围。 平均粒径小于 0.05μπι时, 又 是不能充分赋予滑动性, 或颗粒凝集, 分散性变得不充分, 使膜的透明性下 降。 另一方面, 在大于 Ιμπι时, 膜的表面粗糙度变得过粗, 在薄膜成型后涂 布深加工时在透光性方面会造成视觉影响。 另外, 上述防刮伤、 防粘连添加 剂含量通常为聚酯薄膜的 0.0005 ~ 8%, 优选为 0.001 ~ 1%的范围。 在上述防 刮伤、 防粘连添加剂含量小于 0.001%时, 有时薄膜层与层之间的滑动性不充 分, 会造成刮伤、 粘连的问题; 另一方面, 在上述防刮伤、 防粘连添加剂含 量大于 1%添加量时, 会造成膜的透明性不充分。 上述防刮伤、 防粘连添加剂 可以在聚酯切片各个熔融阶段添加, 优选在聚酯切片初融的混合阶段添加。  The main purpose of the additive is anti-scratch, anti-blocking additive, anti-scratch, anti-adhesion additive, in order to carry out the winding operation between the film layer and the film layer in the production process of the stretched polyester film. The main purpose is to impart slidability between the film layer and the film layer and to prevent scratching in each production process, so as to increase the micro-roughness of the film surface after molding, and ensure that the film layer and the film layer are properly mixed in the winding process. The air is to ensure that there is no adhesion between the film layer and the layer. The anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive is a mixture of any one or a combination of silica, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, kaolin, alumina, and titania. Further, the average particle diameter of the particles to be used is usually from 0.005 to 5 μm, preferably from 0.05 to 1 μm. When the average particle diameter is less than 0.05 μm, the slidability is not sufficiently imparted, or the particles are aggregated, the dispersibility is insufficient, and the transparency of the film is lowered. On the other hand, when it is larger than Ιμπι, the surface roughness of the film becomes too thick, and the film is subjected to deep processing after the film is formed, which causes a visual effect in light transmittance. Further, the content of the scratch-preventing and anti-blocking additive is usually 0.0005 to 8%, preferably 0.001 to 1%, of the polyester film. When the content of the anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive is less than 0.001%, the slidability between the film layer and the layer may be insufficient, which may cause scratching and blocking problems; on the other hand, the above-mentioned anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive When the content is more than 1%, the transparency of the film may be insufficient. The above-mentioned anti-scratch and anti-blocking additives may be added at each melting stage of the polyester chips, preferably at the mixing stage where the polyester chips are initially melted.
所述的 PET薄膜的制备方法, 包括以下步骤:  The preparation method of the PET film comprises the following steps:
1 )将上述质量份数的 PET聚酯切片、 紫外发光材料、 紫外线吸收剂和 助剂投入高速混合机中进行高速搅拌混合, 再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒 状完成物料的初步熔融混合得到物料 A, 混合温度为 85 ~ 100°C , 混合时间为 1 ~ 6h, 搅拌速度为 500 ~ 2000转 /min, 以达到将原材料混合均勾的目的;1) The above-mentioned parts by mass of PET polyester chips, ultraviolet luminescent materials, ultraviolet absorbing materials and auxiliaries are put into a high-speed mixer for high-speed stirring and mixing, and then the mixer is controlled to break up the materials into granules to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the materials. Material A is obtained, the mixing temperature is 85 ~ 100 ° C, and the mixing time is 1 ~ 6h, the stirring speed is 500 ~ 2000 rev / min, in order to achieve the purpose of mixing raw materials;
2 )将物料 A进行预结晶和干燥操作的得到物料 B, 预结晶和干燥温度 控制在 150 ~ 170°C , 干燥时间控制在 2 ~ 5h, 干燥后的物料 B中水的质量分 数控制在 5* 10·7以下; 2) Material A is pre-crystallized and dried to obtain material B. The pre-crystallization and drying temperature are controlled at 150 ~ 170 °C, the drying time is controlled at 2 ~ 5h, and the mass fraction of water in material B after drying is controlled at 5 * 10· 7 or less;
3 )将物料 Β投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混得到物料 C, 熔融温 度控制在 200 ~ 300 °C , 螺杆转速为 100 ~ 1500r/min, 搅拌时间控制在 1 ~ 6h; 使紫外发光材料、 紫外线吸收剂和助剂在主体聚酯中彻底分散均匀;  3) The material is put into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending to obtain material C, the melting temperature is controlled at 200 ~ 300 °C, the screw speed is 100 ~ 1500r/min, and the stirring time is controlled at 1 ~ 6h; , the ultraviolet absorber and the auxiliary agent are completely dispersed uniformly in the main polyester;
4 )将熔融好的物料 C经挤出机挤出得到片材, 再进行分步拉伸片材或 同时双向拉伸片材即得到可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜。  4) The molten material C is extruded through an extruder to obtain a sheet, and then the sheet is stretched stepwise or the sheet is simultaneously stretched to obtain a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
上述经拉伸出来的 PET薄膜厚度优选为 5 ~ 500μπι之间。  The thickness of the stretched PET film is preferably between 5 and 500 μm.
所述分步拉伸包括以下步骤: 第一步, 利用拉伸机向一个方向上拉伸片 材, 所述第一步拉伸温度为 60 ~ 130°C , 优选为 85 ~ 100 °C , 第一步拉伸倍 率为 2.5 ~ 7.5倍, 优选为 4.0 ~ 6倍; 第二步, 向与第一阶段的拉伸方向正交 的方向进行拉伸片材, 所述第二步拉伸温度为 90 ~ 180°C , 第二步拉伸倍率为 2.0 ~ 8倍, 优选为 4 ~ 6倍; 第三步, 以 180 ~ 300 °C的温度在紧拉下进行热处 理即得到可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜。  The step stretching comprises the following steps: First, the sheet is stretched in one direction by a stretching machine, and the first stretching temperature is 60 to 130 ° C, preferably 85 to 100 ° C. The first stretching ratio is 2.5 to 7.5 times, preferably 4.0 to 6 times; the second step is to stretch the sheet in a direction orthogonal to the stretching direction of the first stage, the second stretching temperature For 90 ~ 180 ° C, the second step draw ratio is 2.0 ~ 8 times, preferably 4 ~ 6 times; the third step, heat treatment at 180 ~ 300 ° C under tight tension to obtain absorbable and converted Ultraviolet light and short-wave blue PET film.
所述同时双向拉伸是以拉伸温度为 60 ~ 130°C , 优选 85 ~ 100 °C ,拉伸倍 率以面积倍率计为 2 ~ 60倍, 优选为 10 ~ 25倍, 在长度方向和宽度方向同时 被拉伸片材, 并继续在 180 ~ 300°C的温度紧拉状态下进行热处理即得到可吸 收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜。 关于釆用上述拉伸方式的同时双向 拉伸装置, 可釆用螺旋方式, 缩放方式, 线性驱动方式等现有公知的拉伸方 式。  The simultaneous biaxial stretching is at a stretching temperature of 60 to 130 ° C, preferably 85 to 100 ° C, and the stretching ratio is 2 to 60 times, preferably 10 to 25 times, in the length direction and width. The direction is simultaneously stretched, and the heat treatment is carried out at a temperature of 180 to 300 ° C to obtain a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light. Regarding the simultaneous biaxial stretching device using the above stretching method, a conventionally known stretching method such as a spiral method, a zooming method, or a linear driving method can be employed.
有益效果:本发明所述的一种可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄 膜, 具有紫外线激发发光并反射蓝光的功能, 可以吸收不可见的紫外光, 转 化为波长较长的蓝光或紫色的可见光,该功能型薄膜可以吸收波长为 360nm ~ 420nm对人体眼睛有极大伤害性的高能量短波蓝光, 反射出波长为 450nm以 上的长波蓝色可见光, 利用这种特性, 可以广泛用于制作各类隔蓝光液晶屏 幕保护膜、 隔紫外太阳能隔热膜等产品, 可以有效阻挡曰常生活中遇到的有 害紫外光及短波蓝光对人体造成的伤害。 本发明由于釆用聚酯切片高温熔融 后直接拉膜成型, 不但可以长久有效具有防紫外线隔蓝光功能, 而且其在生 产使用过程中减少了各道涂胶工序, 节省了大量的生产成本, 因此有着广阔 的市场应用前景。 具体实施方式 Advantageous Effects: The PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light has the function of ultraviolet excitation and blue light reflection, and can absorb invisible ultraviolet light and convert into blue or purple with longer wavelength. Visible light, the functional film can absorb wavelengths of 360nm ~ 420nm high-energy short-wave blue light that is extremely harmful to the human eye, reflects long-wave blue visible light with a wavelength of 450nm or more. With this feature, it can be widely used to make various types of blue-screen LCD screen protection film, UV-solar solar isolation. Products such as hot film can effectively block the harmful effects of harmful ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light encountered in normal life. The invention adopts the direct drawing film forming of the polyester chip after high-temperature melting, and can not only effectively and effectively have the function of preventing ultraviolet light and blue light, but also reduces the glue coating process in the production and use process, thereby saving a large production cost, so Has a broad market application prospects. detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式, 进一步阐述本发明。  The invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例 1 :  Example 1
一种可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET 薄膜, 按重量份数, 所述 PET薄膜由以下原料制成: PET聚酯切片 20份、 紫外发光材料 1份、 紫外线 吸^:剂 0.5 、 助剂 0.1 。  A PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light, the PET film is made of the following raw materials by weight: 20 parts of PET polyester chips, 1 part of ultraviolet light-emitting material, 0.5 by ultraviolet light absorption agent, Additive 0.1.
所述 PET聚酯切片为均聚酯。  The PET polyester chip is a homopolyester.
所述均聚酯为芳香族二元羧酸和脂肪族二元醇缩聚得到的聚酯, 所述芳 香族二元羧酸为对苯二曱酸, 所述脂肪族二元醇为乙二醇。  The homopolyester is a polyester obtained by polycondensation of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic diol, the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is terephthalic acid, and the aliphatic diol is ethylene glycol. .
所述紫外发光材料为无机紫外发光材料, 所述无机紫外发光材料为 3Ca3(P04)2-Ca(F, Cl)2:Sb, Mn、 Y203:Eu和 MgAl„019:Ce, Tb混合而成。 The ultraviolet luminescent material is an inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material, and the inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material is 3Ca 3 (P04) 2 -Ca(F, Cl) 2 :Sb, Mn, Y 2 0 3 :Eu and MgAl„0 19 :Ce , Tb mixed.
所述紫外线吸收剂为有机紫外线吸收剂, 所述有机类紫外线吸收剂为 2-(2' -羟基 -3,, 5, -二叔丁基苯基) -5-氯代苯并三唑和 2-羟基 -4-正辛氧基二 苯曱酮混合而成。  The ultraviolet absorber is an organic ultraviolet absorber, and the organic ultraviolet absorber is 2-(2'-hydroxy-3,5,-di-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole and 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxydibenzoquinone is mixed.
所述助剂为防刮伤、 防粘连添加剂, 所述防刮伤、 防粘连添加剂为二氧 化硅和碳酸钙混合而成。  The auxiliary agent is an anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive, and the anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive is a mixture of silicon dioxide and calcium carbonate.
所述的 PET薄膜的制备方法, 包括以下步骤: 1 )将上述质量份数的 PET聚酯切片、 紫外发光材料、 紫外线吸收剂和助 剂投入高速混合机中进行高速搅拌混合, 再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒状 完成物料的初步熔融混合得到物料 A, 混合温度为 85°C , 混合时间为 lh, 搅 拌速度为 500转 /min; The preparation method of the PET film comprises the following steps: 1) The above-mentioned parts by mass of PET polyester chips, ultraviolet luminescent materials, ultraviolet absorbing materials and auxiliaries are put into a high-speed mixer for high-speed stirring and mixing, and then the mixer is controlled to break up the materials into granules to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the materials. Obtaining material A, the mixing temperature is 85 ° C, the mixing time is lh, and the stirring speed is 500 rpm;
2 )将物料 A进行预结晶和干燥操作的得到物料 B,预结晶和干燥温度控 制在 150°C ,干燥时间控制在 2h,干燥后的物料 B中水的质量分数控制在 5*10_7 以下; 2) the material A is pre-crystallized and drying operation to obtain the material B, pre-crystallization and the drying temperature was controlled at 150 ° C, the drying time is controlled at 2h, the mass fraction of material B after drying the water is controlled to 5 * 10_ 7 or less ;
3 )将物料 B投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混得到物料 C,熔融温度 控制在 200 °C , 螺杆转速为 100r/min, 搅拌时间控制在 lh;  3) The material B is put into the twin-screw machine for further melt blending to obtain the material C, the melting temperature is controlled at 200 ° C, the screw speed is 100 r / min, and the stirring time is controlled at lh;
4 )将熔融好的物料 C经挤出机挤出得到片材, 再进行分步拉伸片材即 得到可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜。  4) The molten material C is extruded through an extruder to obtain a sheet, and then the sheet is stretched stepwise to obtain a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
所述分步拉伸包括以下步骤: 第一步, 利用拉伸机向一个方向上拉伸片 材, 所述第一步拉伸温度为 60°C , 第一步拉伸倍率为 2.5倍; 第二步, 向与 第一阶段的拉伸方向正交的方向进行拉伸片材,所述第二步拉伸温度为 90 °C , 第二步拉伸倍率为 2.0倍; 第三步, 以 180°C的温度在紧拉下进行热处理即得 到可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜。  The step stretching comprises the following steps: First, stretching the sheet in one direction by using a stretching machine, the first stretching temperature is 60 ° C, and the first stretching ratio is 2.5 times; In the second step, the sheet is stretched in a direction orthogonal to the stretching direction of the first stage, the second step stretching temperature is 90 ° C, and the second step stretching ratio is 2.0 times; The PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light is obtained by heat treatment at a temperature of 180 ° C under a tight pull.
上述经拉伸出来的 PET薄膜厚度为 500μπι之间。  The above stretched PET film has a thickness of between 500 μm.
实施例 1所述的可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜进行性能测 试, 其结果如下:  The PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light as described in Example 1 was subjected to performance test, and the results were as follows:
Figure imgf000007_0001
MD 3820 弹性模量 Mpa
Figure imgf000007_0001
MD 3820 modulus of elasticity Mpa
TD 3750  TD 3750
MD 1.2 MD 1.2
热收缩 %  Heat shrinkage %
TD 0.1  TD 0.1
0.45 0.45
摩擦系数  Coefficient of friction
0.45 透光率 % 90 雾度 % 1.0 实施例 2  0.45 light transmittance % 90 haze % 1.0 Example 2
一种可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜, 按重量份数, 所述 PET薄膜由以下原料制成: PET聚酯切片 95份、 紫外发光材料 15份、 紫外 线吸收剂 12份、 助剂 10份。  A PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light, the PET film is made of the following raw materials by weight: 95 parts of PET polyester chips, 15 parts of ultraviolet light-emitting materials, 12 parts of ultraviolet light absorbers, and assistance 10 parts.
所述 PET聚酯切片为共聚聚酯。 所述共聚聚酯为二元羧酸与二元醇聚合 而成, 所述二元羧酸为间苯二曱酸, 所述二元醇为一缩二乙二醇。  The PET polyester chip is a copolyester. The copolyester is obtained by polymerizing a dicarboxylic acid and a glycol, the dicarboxylic acid is isophthalic acid, and the dihydric alcohol is diethylene glycol.
所述紫外发光材料为有机紫外发光材料, 所述有机紫外发光材料为经接 枝、 镶嵌处理过的二苯乙烯联苯二横酸钠和 2, 5-双 - ( 5-叔丁基 -2-苯并恶唑 基)噻吩混合而成。 所述紫外线吸收剂为无机紫外线吸收剂, 所述无机紫外线吸收剂为纳米 氧化辞、 纳米氧化锡混合而成。  The ultraviolet luminescent material is an organic ultraviolet luminescent material, which is a grafted, mosaic-treated sodium stilbene bisphenyldiate and a 2,5-bis-(5-tert-butyl-2) - benzoxazolyl) thiophene mixed. The ultraviolet absorber is an inorganic ultraviolet absorber, and the inorganic ultraviolet absorber is a mixture of nano-oxidation and nano-tin oxide.
所述助剂为防刮伤、 防粘连添加剂, 所述防刮伤、 防粘连添加剂为碳酸 镁、 碳酸钡, 硫酸钙、 硫酸镁混合而成。  The auxiliary agent is an anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive, and the anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive is a mixture of magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium sulfate and magnesium sulfate.
所述的 PET薄膜的制备方法, 包括以下步骤:  The preparation method of the PET film comprises the following steps:
1 )将上述质量份数的 PET聚酯切片、 紫外发光材料、 紫外线吸收剂和助 剂投入高速混合机中进行高速搅拌混合, 再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒状 完成物料的初步熔融混合得到物料 A, 混合温度为 100°C , 混合时间为 6h, 搅拌速度为 2000转 /min; 1) The above-mentioned parts by mass of PET polyester chips, ultraviolet luminescent materials, ultraviolet absorbing materials and auxiliaries are put into a high-speed mixer for high-speed stirring and mixing, and then the mixer is controlled to break up the materials into granules to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the materials. Material A was obtained, the mixing temperature was 100 ° C, and the mixing time was 6 h. Stirring speed is 2000 rev / min;
2 )将物料 A进行预结晶和干燥操作的得到物料 B, 预结晶和干燥温度控 制在 170°C,干燥时间控制在 5h,干燥后的物料 B中水的质量分数控制在 5*10—7 以下; 2) The pre-crystallized material A and material B to give drying operation, pre-crystallization and the drying temperature was controlled at 170 ° C, drying time control 5h, the mass fraction of material B after drying the water is controlled to 5 * 10-7 the following;
3 )将物料 B投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混得到物料 C, 熔融温度 控制在 300°C , 螺杆转速为 1500r/min, 搅拌时间控制在 6h;  3) The material B is put into the twin-screw machine for further melt blending to obtain the material C, the melting temperature is controlled at 300 ° C, the screw rotation speed is 1500 r / min, and the stirring time is controlled at 6 h;
4 )将熔融好的物料 C经挤出机挤出得到片材, 再进行同时双向拉伸片材 即得到可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜。  4) The molten material C is extruded through an extruder to obtain a sheet, and then the biaxially stretched sheet is obtained to obtain a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
所述同时双向拉伸是以拉伸温度为 130°C , 拉伸倍率以面积倍率计为 60 倍, 在长度方向和宽度方向同时被拉伸片材, 并继续在 300 °C的温度紧拉状态 下进行热处理即得到可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜。  The simultaneous biaxial stretching is performed at a stretching temperature of 130 ° C and a stretching ratio of 60 times in area magnification, and the sheet is stretched simultaneously in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, and continues to be pulled at a temperature of 300 ° C. The heat treatment is carried out to obtain a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
上述经拉伸出来的 PET薄膜厚度为 5μπι之间。  The above stretched PET film has a thickness of between 5 μm.
实施例 1所述的可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜进行性能测 试, 其结果如下:  The PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light as described in Example 1 was subjected to performance test, and the results were as follows:
Figure imgf000009_0001
0.36
Figure imgf000009_0001
0.36
透光率 % 92  Light transmittance % 92
雾度 % 0.8  Haze % 0.8
实施例 3  Example 3
一种可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜,按重量份数,所述 PET 薄膜由以下原料制成: PET聚酯切片 55份、 紫外发光材料 8份、 紫外线吸收 剂 6份、 助剂 5 。  A PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light, the PET film is made of the following raw materials by weight: 55 parts of PET polyester chips, 8 parts of ultraviolet luminescent materials, 6 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent, and help Agent 5.
所述 PET聚酯切片为均聚酯。 所述均聚酯为聚对苯二曱酸乙二醇酯形成 的均聚酯。  The PET polyester chip is a homopolyester. The homopolyester is a homopolyester formed from polyethylene terephthalate.
所述紫外发光材料为无机紫外发光材料, 所述无机紫外发光材料为 BaMg2A116027:Eu、 锰激活的氟锗酸镁或锡激活的磷酸辞锶粉和 YV04:Eu 混 合而成。 The ultraviolet luminescent material is an inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material, and the inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material is a mixture of BaM g2 A1160 27 :Eu, manganese activated magnesium fluoroantimonate or tin activated phosphoric acid sputum powder and YV0 4 :Eu.
所述紫外线吸收剂为无机紫外线吸收剂, 所述无机紫外线吸收剂为纳米 氧化锡锑。  The ultraviolet absorber is an inorganic ultraviolet absorber, and the inorganic ultraviolet absorber is nanometer tin oxide.
所述助剂为防刮伤、 防粘连添加剂, 所述防刮伤、 防粘连添加剂为^ 酸 钙、 硫酸镁、 高岭土、 氧化铝、 氧化钛混合而成。  The auxiliary agent is an anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive, and the anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive is a mixture of calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, kaolin, alumina and titanium oxide.
所述的 PET薄膜的制备方法, 包括以下步骤:  The preparation method of the PET film comprises the following steps:
1 )将上述质量份数的 PET聚酯切片、 紫外发光材料、 紫外线吸收剂和 助剂投入高速混合机中进行高速搅拌混合, 再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒 状完成物料的初步熔融混合得到物料 A, 混合温度为 95 °C , 混合时间为 3.5h, 搅拌速度为 1250转 /min;  1) The above-mentioned parts by mass of PET polyester chips, ultraviolet luminescent materials, ultraviolet absorbing materials and auxiliaries are put into a high-speed mixer for high-speed stirring and mixing, and then the mixer is controlled to break up the materials into granules to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the materials. Material A was obtained, the mixing temperature was 95 ° C, the mixing time was 3.5 h, and the stirring speed was 1250 rpm.
2 )将物料 A进行预结晶和干燥操作的得到物料 B, 预结晶和干燥温度 控制在 160°C , 干燥时间控制在 3h, 干燥后的物料 B中水的质量分数控制在 5* 10_7以下; 2) the material A is pre-crystallized and drying operation to obtain the material B, pre-crystallization and the drying temperature was controlled at 160 ° C, the drying time is controlled to 3h, the mass fraction of material B after drying the water is controlled to 5 * 10_ 7 or less ;
3 )将物料 B投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混得到物料 C, 熔融温 度控制在 250°C , 螺杆转速为 800r/min, 搅拌时间控制在 3h 3) Put material B into a twin-screw machine for further melt blending to obtain material C, melting temperature The degree is controlled at 250 ° C, the screw speed is 800 r / min, and the stirring time is controlled at 3 h.
4 )将熔融好的物料 C经挤出机挤出得到片材, 再进行分步拉伸片材 即得到可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜。  4) The molten material C is extruded through an extruder to obtain a sheet, and then the sheet is stretched stepwise to obtain a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
所述分步拉伸包括以下步骤: 第一步, 利用拉伸机向一个方向上拉伸 片材, 所述第一步拉伸温度为 85°C , 第一步拉伸倍率为 4倍; 第二步, 向与 第一阶段的拉伸方向正交的方向进行拉伸片材, 所述第二步拉伸温度为 150 The step stretching comprises the following steps: First, stretching the sheet in one direction by using a stretching machine, the first stretching temperature is 85 ° C, and the first stretching ratio is 4 times; In the second step, the sheet is stretched in a direction orthogonal to the stretching direction of the first stage, and the second step stretching temperature is 150.
°C , 第二步拉伸倍率为 4倍; 第三步, 以 240°C的温度在紧拉下进行热处理即 得到可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜。 °C, the second step of the draw ratio is 4 times; the third step, heat treatment at 240 ° C under the tension to obtain a PET film that can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
上述经拉伸出来的 PET薄膜厚度为 250μπι之间。  The above stretched PET film has a thickness of between 250 μm.
实施例 3所述的可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜进行性能 测试, 其结果如下:  The PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light as described in Example 3 was tested for performance, and the results were as follows:
Figure imgf000011_0001
实施例 4
Figure imgf000011_0001
Example 4
与实施例 1基本相同, 所不同的在于, 所述无机紫外发光材料为  Basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that the inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material is
Y(PV)04:Eu、 (BaSi203):Pl^o〔(Ca, Ζη)3(Ρ04)2:Τ1〕的混合物。 所述有机类 紫外线吸收剂为 2-羟基 -4-正辛氧基二苯曱酮和 (2-羟基 -4-曱氧苯基)苯基酮的 混合物。 所述防刮伤、 防粘连添加剂为高岭土和氧化铝的混合物。 经拉伸出 来的 PET薄膜厚度为 300μπι之间。  Y(PV)04: a mixture of Eu, (BaSi203): Pl^o [(Ca, Ζη) 3 (Ρ04) 2: Τ 1]. The organic ultraviolet absorber is a mixture of 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone and (2-hydroxy-4-indolylphenyl)phenyl ketone. The anti-scratch, anti-blocking additive is a mixture of kaolin and alumina. The stretched PET film has a thickness of between 300 μm.
实施例 4所述的可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜进行性能测 试, 其结果如下:  The PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light as described in Example 4 was subjected to performance test, and the results were as follows:
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
实施例  Example
与实施例 2基本相同, 所不同的在于, 所述二元羧酸为邻苯二曱酸, 所述 二元醇为丙二醇。 所述有机紫外发光材料经接枝、 镶嵌处理过的 1-对磺酰氨 基苯基 -3-对氯苯基 -2-吡唑啉和苯二曱酰亚胺的混合物。 所述紫外线吸收剂为 有机紫外线吸收剂, 所述有机紫外吸收剂为 2-[2-羟基 -5-(1 , 1 , 3 , 3-四曱丁 基)苯基]苯并三唑、 2-(2, -羟基 -3,, 5, -二特戊基苯基)苯骈三唑的混合物。 所述防刮伤、 防粘连添加剂为氧化铝和氧化钛的混合物。 经拉伸出来的 PET 薄膜厚度为 350μπι之间。 Basically the same as Example 2, except that the dicarboxylic acid is phthalic acid and the glycol is propylene glycol. The grafted, mosaic-treated 1-p-sulfonamide of the organic ultraviolet luminescent material A mixture of phenyl-3-p-chlorophenyl-2-pyrazoline and benzodiazepine. The ultraviolet absorber is an organic ultraviolet absorber, and the organic ultraviolet absorber is 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(1,1,3,3-tetradecylbutyl)phenyl]benzotriazole, 2 a mixture of -(2,-hydroxy-3,,5,-di-t-pentylphenyl)benzoxazole. The anti-scratch, anti-blocking additive is a mixture of alumina and titania. The stretched PET film has a thickness of between 350 μm.
实施例 5所述的可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜进行性能测 试, 其结果如下:  The PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light as described in Example 5 was subjected to performance test, and the results were as follows:
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
实施例 6  Example 6
与实施例 3基本相同, 所不同的在于, 所述无机紫外发光材料为焦磷酸 锶 (Sr2P207:Eu)、 镓酸镁 (MgGa204:Mn)和硅酸锌 (Zn2Si04:Mn)的混合物。 所述 无机紫外吸收剂为纳米氧化锡、 纳米氧化铟锡的混合物。 所述防刮伤、 防粘 连添加剂为碳酸钡, 硫酸钙、 硫酸镁、 高岭土的混合物。 经拉伸出来的 PET 薄膜厚度为 400μπι之间。 Basically the same as Example 3, except that the inorganic ultraviolet luminescent material is strontium pyrophosphate (Sr 2 P 2 0 7 :Eu), magnesium gallate (MgGa 2 0 4 : Mn), and zinc silicate (Zn). 2 Si0 4 : Mn) mixture. The inorganic ultraviolet absorber is a mixture of nano tin oxide and nano indium tin oxide. The anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive is a mixture of barium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and kaolin. Stretched PET The film thickness is between 400 μm.
实施例 6所述的可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜进行性能测
Figure imgf000014_0001
Performance measurement of PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light as described in Example 6
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0002
Figure imgf000014_0002
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出: 对于本技术领域的普 通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润 饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。  The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1.一种可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜, 其特征在于, 按重 量份数, 所述 PET薄膜由以下原料制成: PET聚酯切片 20 ~ 95份、 紫外发光 材料 1 ~ 15份、 紫外线吸收剂 0.5 ~ 12份、 助剂 0.1 ~ 10份。 A PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light, characterized in that, in parts by weight, the PET film is made of the following materials: PET polyester chips 20 to 95 parts, ultraviolet light-emitting material 1 ~ 15 parts, 0.5 ~ 12 parts of UV absorber, 0.1 ~ 10 parts of additives.
2.根据权利要求 1所述的可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜, 其特征在于, 所述 PET聚酯切片为均聚酯或共聚聚酯。  The PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light according to claim 1, wherein the PET polyester chip is a homopolyester or a copolyester.
3.根据权利要求 2所述的可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜, 其特征在于, 所述均聚酯为芳香族二元羧酸和脂肪族二元醇缩聚得到的聚酯 或聚对苯二曱酸乙二醇酯形成的均聚酯, 所述芳香族二元羧酸为对苯二曱酸, 所述脂肪族二元醇为乙二醇。  The PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light according to claim 2, wherein the homopolyester is a polyester obtained by polycondensing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic diol or A homopolyester formed by polyethylene terephthalate, the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is terephthalic acid, and the aliphatic diol is ethylene glycol.
4.根据权利要求 2所述的可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜, 其特征在于, 所述共聚聚酯为二元羧酸与二元醇聚合而成, 所述二元羧酸为 间苯二曱酸、 邻苯二曱酸、 对苯二曱酸、 己二酸等中的一种或几种, 所述二 元醇为乙二醇、 一缩二乙二醇、 丙二醇、 一缩二丙二醇等中的一种或几种。  The PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light according to claim 2, wherein the copolymerized polyester is obtained by polymerizing a dicarboxylic acid and a glycol, and the dicarboxylic acid Is one or more of isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, adipic acid, etc., the glycol is ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, One or more of dipropylene glycol and the like.
5.根据权利要求 1所述的可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜, 其特征在于, 所述紫外发光材料为无机或有机紫外发光材料, 所述无机紫外 发光材料为 3Ca3(P04)2'Ca(F , Cl)2:Sb , Mn、 Y203:Eu、 MgAl„019:Ce, Tb、 BaMg2Al16027:Eu、 锰激活的氟锗酸镁或锡激活的磷酸辞锶粉、 YV04:Eu、 Y(PV)04:Eu、 (BaSi203):Pb、 C (Ca, Zn)3(P04)2:Tl〕、 Sr2P207:Eu、 MgGa204:Mn 和 Zn2Si04:Mn中的任意一种或几种混合而成, 所述有机紫外发光材料为经接 枝、镶嵌处理过的二苯乙烯联苯二磺酸钠、 2, 5-双 - ( 5-叔丁基 -2-苯并恶峻基) 噻吩、 1-对磺酰氨基苯基 -3-对氯苯基 -2-吡唑啉、 苯二曱酰亚胺中的任意一种 或几种混合而成。 The PET film according to claim 1 , wherein the ultraviolet light-emitting material is an inorganic or organic ultraviolet light-emitting material, and the inorganic ultraviolet light-emitting material is 3Ca 3 (P0). 4 ) 2 'Ca(F , Cl) 2 :Sb , Mn, Y 2 0 3 :Eu, MgAl„0 19 :Ce, Tb, BaM g2 Al 16 0 27 :Eu, manganese-activated magnesium fluoroantimonate or tin Activated phospholipin powder, YV0 4 :Eu, Y(PV)0 4 :Eu, (BaSi 2 0 3 ):Pb, C (Ca, Zn) 3 (P0 4 ) 2 :Tl], Sr 2 P 2 0 7 : Eu, MgGa 2 0 4 : Mn and Zn 2 Si0 4 : Mn are mixed by any one or more, the organic ultraviolet luminescent material is grafted, mosaic-treated stilbene biphenyl Sodium disulfonate, 2,5-bis-( 5-tert-butyl-2-benzoxanthyl) thiophene, 1-p-sulfonylaminophenyl-3-p-chlorophenyl-2-pyrazoline, Any one or more of benzodiazepines are mixed.
6.根据权利要求 1所述的可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜, 其特征在于, 所述紫外线吸收剂为有机紫外线吸收剂或无机紫外线吸收剂, 所述有机类紫外线为 2-(2, -羟基 -3,, 5, -二叔丁基苯基) -5-氯代苯并三唑、 2-羟基 -4-正辛氧基二苯曱酮、 (2-羟基 -4-曱氧苯基)苯基酮、 2-[2-羟基 -5-(1 , 1 , 3 , 3-四曱丁基)苯基]苯并三唑、 2-(2, -羟基 -3,, 5, -二特戊基苯基)苯骈三唑 中的任意一种或几种, 所述无机紫外线吸收剂为纳米氧化辞、 纳米氧化锡、 纳米氧化铟锡、 纳米氧化锡锑中的任意一种或几种混合而成。 The PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light according to claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet absorber is an organic ultraviolet absorber or an inorganic ultraviolet absorber. The organic ultraviolet light is 2-(2,-hydroxy-3,5,-di-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxydiphenylhydrazine Ketone, (2-hydroxy-4-indolylphenyl)phenyl ketone, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-(1,1,3,3-tetradecylbutyl)phenyl]benzotriazole, 2 Any one or more of -(2, -hydroxy-3,5,2-dipentylphenyl)benzotriazole, the inorganic ultraviolet absorber is nano-oxidized, nano-tin oxide, nano-oxidation Any one or more of indium tin and nano tin oxide.
7.根据权利要求 1所述的可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜, 其特征在于, 所述助剂为防刮伤、 防粘连添加剂, 所述防刮伤、 防粘连添加 剂为二氧化硅、 碳酸钙、 碳酸镁、 碳酸钡, 硫酸钙、 硫酸镁、 高岭土、 氧化 铝、 氧化钛中的任意一种或几种混合而成。  The PET film capable of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary agent is an anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive, and the anti-scratch and anti-blocking additive is two. Any one or a combination of silicon oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, kaolin, alumina, and titanium oxide.
8.权利要求 1 ~ 7任一项所述的 PET薄膜的制备方法, 其特征在于, 包括 以下步骤:  The method for preparing a PET film according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which comprises the following steps:
1 )将上述质量份数的 PET聚酯切片、 紫外发光材料、 紫外线吸收剂和助 剂投入高速混合机中进行高速搅拌混合, 再控制混合机将物料打散成颗粒状 完成物料的初步熔融混合得到物料 A,混合温度为 85 ~ 100 °C ,混合时间为 1 ~ 6h, 搅拌速度为 500 ~ 2000转 /min;  1) The above-mentioned parts by mass of PET polyester chips, ultraviolet luminescent materials, ultraviolet absorbing materials and auxiliaries are put into a high-speed mixer for high-speed stirring and mixing, and then the mixer is controlled to break up the materials into granules to complete the preliminary melt mixing of the materials. Obtaining material A, the mixing temperature is 85 ~ 100 °C, the mixing time is 1 ~ 6h, and the stirring speed is 500 ~ 2000 rev / min;
2 )将物料 A进行预结晶和干燥操作的得到物料 B , 预结晶和干燥温度控 制在 150 ~ 170°C , 干燥时间控制在 2 ~ 5h, 干燥后的物料 B中水的质量分数 控制在 5* 10— 7以下; 2) Material A is pre-crystallized and dried to obtain material B. The pre-crystallization and drying temperature are controlled at 150 ~ 170 °C, the drying time is controlled at 2 ~ 5h, and the mass fraction of water in material B after drying is controlled at 5 * 10-7 or less;
3 )将物料 B投入双螺杆机进行进一步的熔融共混得到物料 C, 熔融温度 控制在 200 ~ 300 °C , 螺杆转速为 100 ~ 1500r/min, 搅拌时间控制在 1 ~ 6h;  3) The material B is put into the twin-screw machine for further melt blending to obtain the material C, the melting temperature is controlled at 200 ~ 300 °C, the screw speed is 100 ~ 1500r / min, and the stirring time is controlled at 1 ~ 6h;
4 )将熔融好的物料 C经挤出机挤出得到片材, 再进行分步拉伸片材或同 时双向拉伸片材即得到可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜。  4) Extruding the melted material C through an extruder to obtain a sheet, and then stretching the sheet stepwise or simultaneously stretching the sheet to obtain a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
9.根据权利要求 8所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述分步拉伸包括以下 步骤: 第一步, 利用拉伸机向一个方向上拉伸片材, 所述第一步拉伸温度为 The preparation method according to claim 8, wherein the step stretching comprises the following steps: First, the sheet is stretched in one direction by a stretching machine, and the first step is stretched Temperature is
60 ~ 130°C , 第一步拉伸倍率为 2.5 ~ 7.5倍; 第二步, 向与第一阶段的拉伸方 向正交的方向进行拉伸片材, 所述第二步拉伸温度为 90 ~ 180°C , 第二步拉伸 倍率为 2.0 ~ 8倍; 第三步, 以 180 ~ 300°C的温度在紧拉下进行热处理即得到 可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜。 60 ~ 130 ° C, the first stretching ratio is 2.5 ~ 7.5 times; the second step, stretching the sheet in a direction orthogonal to the stretching direction of the first stage, the second stretching temperature is 90 ~ 180 ° C, the second step of stretching The magnification is 2.0 to 8 times; the third step is to heat-treat at a temperature of 180 to 300 ° C under a tight pull to obtain a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
10.根据权利要求 8所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述同时双向拉伸是 以拉伸温度为 60 ~ 130 °C ,拉伸倍率以面积倍率计为 2 ~ 60倍, 在长度方向和 宽度方向同时被拉伸片材, 并继续在 180 ~ 300 °C的温度紧拉状态下进行热处 理即得到可吸收并转化紫外光及短波蓝光的 PET薄膜。  The preparation method according to claim 8, wherein the simultaneous biaxial stretching is performed at a stretching temperature of 60 to 130 ° C, and the stretching ratio is 2 to 60 times in area magnification, in the longitudinal direction. The sheet is stretched at the same time as the width direction, and heat treatment is continued at a temperature of 180 to 300 ° C to obtain a PET film which can absorb and convert ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light.
PCT/CN2014/081974 2013-09-12 2014-07-10 Pet film with capability of absorbing and converting ultraviolet light and short-wave blue light, and preparation method therefor WO2015035824A1 (en)

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