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WO2014170415A1 - Réservoir de stockage pour des gaz liquéfiés inflammables - Google Patents

Réservoir de stockage pour des gaz liquéfiés inflammables Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014170415A1
WO2014170415A1 PCT/EP2014/057842 EP2014057842W WO2014170415A1 WO 2014170415 A1 WO2014170415 A1 WO 2014170415A1 EP 2014057842 W EP2014057842 W EP 2014057842W WO 2014170415 A1 WO2014170415 A1 WO 2014170415A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
storage tank
type storage
tank
bullet type
tank according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2014/057842
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Josef IRL
Marian Krol
Matthias BRUENTRUP
Original Assignee
Linde Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Linde Aktiengesellschaft
Priority to EP14723733.3A priority Critical patent/EP2986883B1/fr
Priority to AU2014255682A priority patent/AU2014255682B2/en
Priority to RU2015149000A priority patent/RU2663930C2/ru
Priority to CN201480018677.6A priority patent/CN105378367A/zh
Publication of WO2014170415A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014170415A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/12Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/14Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of aluminium; constructed of non-magnetic steel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/08Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0604Liners
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614Single wall
    • F17C2203/0621Single wall with three layers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636Metals
    • F17C2203/0639Steels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0678Concrete
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • F17C2260/042Reducing risk of explosion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/01Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0134Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
    • F17C2270/0139Fuel stations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to storage tanks for liquefied flammable gases, such as Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG).
  • LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
  • a single level integrity is the lowest classification wherein catastrophic failure of the inner container will cause an uncontrolled spill of natural gas and release of vapour to the atmosphere.
  • failure of the inner container will not cause a liquid release, but such will result in uncontrolled release of natural gas vapour to the atmosphere.
  • the highest level is labelled as full integrity and provides for retention of any liquid spill and allows only controlled release of vapour to the atmosphere.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 For example, various configurations of flat bottom tanks are shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 show configurations of bullet tanks.
  • FIG. 1 shows a double level of integrity flat bottom tank 10, having a concrete base 1 1 , an inner tank 12 of cryogenic steel, an outer tank 13 of non-cryogenic steel and an additional tank cup 14 of cryogenic steel. Also shown is an outlet pipe 15.
  • FIG. 2 shows another configuration of a double level of integrity flat bottom tank 20, having a concrete base 21 , and earthen bund 22, an inner tank 23 of cryogenic steel, an outer tank 24 of non- cryogenic steel and outlet pipe 25.
  • FIG. 3 shows a third configuration of a double level of integrity flat bottom tank 30, having a concrete base and liquid containment structure 31 , an inner tank 32 of cryogenic steel, an outer tank 33 of non- cryogenic steel and outlet pipe 34.
  • FIG. 4 shows a full level of integrity flat bottom tank 40, having a concrete base 41 , an inner tank 42 of cryogenic steel, an outer tank 43 of cryogenic steel and outlet pipe 44.
  • FIG. 5 shows a second configuration of a full level of integrity flat bottom tank 50, having an inner tank 52 of cryogenic steel, a non-self standing outer tank 53 of non-cryogenic steel supported on a concrete base and full containment structure 51and outlet pipe 54.
  • FIG. 6 shows a single level of integrity bullet tank 60, as generally used for storage of air gases.
  • the bullet tank 60 includes steel feet on concrete supports 61 , an inner tank 62 of cryogenic steel, an outer tank 63 of non-cryogenic steel and outlet pipe 64.
  • FIG. 7 shows a double level of integrity bullet tank 70, having steel feet on supports 71 , a concrete retention basin or bund 72, an inner tank 73 of cryogenic steel, an outer tank 74 of non-cryogenic steel and outlet pipe 75.
  • the full level of integrity is generally required for storage of liquefied flammable gas in populated areas. This is because single or double integrity tanks do not provide enough of a safeguard against the consequences of a failure of the inner storage container. In particular, those designs do not provide for containment of the vapour release that will occur rapidly in the event of a liquefied gas leak into the area surrounding the tank or the tank secondary containment.
  • catastrophic failure of the primary container may result in a large, cold gas cloud that represents a major hazard to the surrounding population because of a heightened risk of fire or explosion.
  • a full integrity storage tank may release vapour to the atmosphere through pressure release valves, such a release is carried out in a controlled manner and is significantly smaller in quantity.
  • an object of the present invention is to improve storage tanks for cryogenic liquid gases. This object is accomplished by a storage tank comprising the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and expedient improvements of the present invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.
  • the present invention provides new configurations of full integrity bullet storage tanks for cryogenic liquid gases.
  • the present invention provides a full integrity bullet tank for storage of liquefied flammable gases, such as for storage of liquefied natural gases (LNG).
  • LNG liquefied natural gases
  • the full integrity bullet tank of the present invention is achieved by having both the inner tank as well as the outer tank made of cryogenic steel.
  • the full integrity bullet tank of the present invention comprises feet, in particular made of steel, on a support structure, in particular made of concrete, and an outlet pipe communicating with the interior of the inner tank.
  • the advantages of the bullet tank of the present invention include the following:
  • the outer tank Even if there is a leak from the inner tank, the outer tank will not fail from brittle fracture. In other words, by having the outer tank made of cryogenic steel, the design of the bullet tank of the present invention will survive even a catastrophic inner tank leak.
  • a burst disc can be provided in the outer tank to allow for controlled release of vapour to a safe location in the event of an inner tank leak. No containment pit, dike or bund is required.
  • ESD Emergency Shut Down
  • bullet tanks meet the requirements for classification as full integrity storage tanks, and therefore could be used instead of full containment flat bottom tanks currently used in the industry.
  • bullet tanks are easier, quicker and less costly to construct and install and therefore provide advantages with respect to capital expenditure and construction costs over flat bottom tanks.
  • the required footprint for the bullet tanks of the present invention is smaller than that of a flat bottom tank or a standard bullet tank within a dike. This is especially advantageous for LNG storage at fuel stations, for example servicing trucks, because the highest level of safety is achieved in the smallest possible area, often surrounded by high population density.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic layout for a first example of a double level of integrity flat bottom tank according to the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic layout for a second example of a double level of integrity flat bottom tank according to the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic layout for a third example of a double level of integrity flat bottom tank according to the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic layout for a first example of a full level of integrity flat bottom tank according to the prior art
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic layout for a second example of a full level of integrity flat bottom tank according to the prior art
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic layout for an example of a single level of integrity bullet tank according to the prior art
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic layout for an example of a double level of integrity bullet tank according to the prior art
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic layout for an example of a full level of integrity bullet tank according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows a full level of integrity bullet storage tank 80, having steel feet for supporting the storage tank 80 on concrete supports 81 , an inner tank 82 of cryogenic steel, an outer tank 83 of cryogenic steel, and an outlet pipe 84 communicating with the interior of the inner tank 82.
  • ESD valve 85 which is connected to the outlet pipe 84. This ESD valve 85 enables a shut down in the event of an adjacent piping leak or rupture.
  • a burst disc is provided in the outer tank 83, said burst disc allowing for controlled release of vapour to a safe location in the event of a leak of the inner tank 82.
  • the storage tank 80 of FIG. 8 is provided for the storage of cryogenic liquid gases, in particular for the storage of liquefied flammable gases, for example for the storage of liquefied natural gases (LNG), such as for the LNG storage at fuel stations for servicing trucks.
  • LNG liquefied natural gases

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

Afin d'améliorer des réservoirs de stockage destinés à des gaz liquides cryogéniques, un réservoir de stockage (80) sphérique à intégrité totale est proposé, ledit réservoir (80) comprenant: - un réservoir intérieur (82) en acier cryogénique; - un réservoir extérieur (83) en acier cryogénique; - des pieds pour supporter le réservoir de stockage (80) sur une structure de support (81); et un tuyau de sortie (84) en communication avec l'intérieur du réservoir intérieur (82).
PCT/EP2014/057842 2013-04-17 2014-04-17 Réservoir de stockage pour des gaz liquéfiés inflammables WO2014170415A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14723733.3A EP2986883B1 (fr) 2013-04-17 2014-04-17 Réservoir de stockage pour des gaz liquéfiés inflammables
AU2014255682A AU2014255682B2 (en) 2013-04-17 2014-04-17 Storage tank for liquefied flammable gases
RU2015149000A RU2663930C2 (ru) 2013-04-17 2014-04-17 Резервуар для хранения сжиженных горючих газов
CN201480018677.6A CN105378367A (zh) 2013-04-17 2014-04-17 液态可燃气体的储罐

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361812840P 2013-04-17 2013-04-17
US61/812,840 2013-04-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014170415A1 true WO2014170415A1 (fr) 2014-10-23

Family

ID=50721754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2014/057842 WO2014170415A1 (fr) 2013-04-17 2014-04-17 Réservoir de stockage pour des gaz liquéfiés inflammables

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2986883B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105378367A (fr)
AU (1) AU2014255682B2 (fr)
RU (1) RU2663930C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014170415A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106392350B (zh) * 2016-09-08 2019-07-23 武汉钢铁集团气体有限责任公司 一种易燃低温液体储罐的支管破裂的处理方法及装置
CN112142017A (zh) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-29 西南石油大学 一种基于变压吸附分离技术的氮气制备装置

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SU992891A1 (ru) * 1981-09-14 1983-01-30 Предприятие П/Я А-3605 Резервуар дл хранени и транспортировани криожидкости
EP0074062A1 (fr) * 1981-09-04 1983-03-16 STEIN INDUSTRIE Société Anonyme dite: Dispositif de supportage d'un réservoir horizontal d'épaisseur faible par rapport à son diamètre
US4976110A (en) * 1989-04-03 1990-12-11 Altank Industries Ltd. Support system for vacuum insulated cylindrical cryogenic vessels
JP2001153298A (ja) * 1999-11-29 2001-06-08 Hiroshima Gas Kk 竪型断熱低温タンクの外槽支持構造
US6453680B1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2002-09-24 Chart Inc. Liquid helium transport container with longitudinally-mounted external liquid nitrogen coolant tanks
DE10243164A1 (de) * 2001-09-19 2003-05-15 Samtech Corp Hochdruckbehältervorrichtung
US20040123735A1 (en) * 2002-12-26 2004-07-01 Tadaharu Watanabe Method and system for supplying high purity fluid
CN101915356A (zh) * 2010-08-13 2010-12-15 孙加成 用于柴油-lng混合动力船的lng储罐
WO2011093786A1 (fr) * 2010-01-28 2011-08-04 Sahlström Equity Ab Bouteille de gaz, et procédé de fourniture de ladite bouteille

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3029981A (en) * 1959-05-28 1962-04-17 Otto Bernz Co Inc Container construction for pressurized fluids
US3425585A (en) * 1967-05-24 1969-02-04 Process Eng Inc Support system for cryogenic containers
EP0074062A1 (fr) * 1981-09-04 1983-03-16 STEIN INDUSTRIE Société Anonyme dite: Dispositif de supportage d'un réservoir horizontal d'épaisseur faible par rapport à son diamètre
SU992891A1 (ru) * 1981-09-14 1983-01-30 Предприятие П/Я А-3605 Резервуар дл хранени и транспортировани криожидкости
US4976110A (en) * 1989-04-03 1990-12-11 Altank Industries Ltd. Support system for vacuum insulated cylindrical cryogenic vessels
JP2001153298A (ja) * 1999-11-29 2001-06-08 Hiroshima Gas Kk 竪型断熱低温タンクの外槽支持構造
US6453680B1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2002-09-24 Chart Inc. Liquid helium transport container with longitudinally-mounted external liquid nitrogen coolant tanks
DE10243164A1 (de) * 2001-09-19 2003-05-15 Samtech Corp Hochdruckbehältervorrichtung
US20040123735A1 (en) * 2002-12-26 2004-07-01 Tadaharu Watanabe Method and system for supplying high purity fluid
WO2011093786A1 (fr) * 2010-01-28 2011-08-04 Sahlström Equity Ab Bouteille de gaz, et procédé de fourniture de ladite bouteille
CN101915356A (zh) * 2010-08-13 2010-12-15 孙加成 用于柴油-lng混合动力船的lng储罐

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2014255682A1 (en) 2015-10-15
EP2986883B1 (fr) 2020-12-23
RU2663930C2 (ru) 2018-08-13
CN105378367A (zh) 2016-03-02
AU2014255682B2 (en) 2019-04-04
EP2986883A1 (fr) 2016-02-24
RU2015149000A (ru) 2017-05-22

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