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WO2014094463A1 - Enterprise tax management and control platform and method that implements enterprise tax management and control - Google Patents

Enterprise tax management and control platform and method that implements enterprise tax management and control Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014094463A1
WO2014094463A1 PCT/CN2013/083285 CN2013083285W WO2014094463A1 WO 2014094463 A1 WO2014094463 A1 WO 2014094463A1 CN 2013083285 W CN2013083285 W CN 2013083285W WO 2014094463 A1 WO2014094463 A1 WO 2014094463A1
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Prior art keywords
tax
module
enterprise
management
layer
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PCT/CN2013/083285
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程君
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北京税恒科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2014094463A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014094463A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of enterprise taxation, and particularly relates to a corporate taxation control platform and a method for realizing enterprise taxation control. Background technique
  • the corporate tax risk mainly includes two aspects: On the one hand, the taxation behavior of the enterprise does not comply with the provisions of tax laws and regulations, taxable without taxation, and low taxation, thus facing taxation, fines, and late payment fees. Risks such as penalties and reputational damages; on the other hand, the tax laws applicable to business operations are inaccurate, and they do not use the relevant preferential policies, pay more taxes, and bear unnecessary tax burdens.
  • tax monitoring platforms have also appeared in the prior art.
  • the existing tax monitoring platform is a system designed for the taxation work of the tax bureau. The purpose is to facilitate the tax officials of the tax bureau to understand and monitor the taxpayer's operation, tax returns, bill management and other relevant tax information. Go deep into the actual operation level of the enterprise and actually solve the tax risk problem for the enterprise. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a tax management platform that can assist enterprises in tax management and monitoring to reduce corporate tax risks.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to realize the automatic and process standardization of the enterprise, the self-management and control of the taxation of the enterprise, the avoidance of overpayment of the tax, and the risk warning and monitoring of the enterprise tax.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
  • An enterprise tax management and control platform including:
  • a data acquisition module configured to acquire tax-related data
  • a data processing module configured to process data acquired by the data acquisition module
  • a tax management result output module configured to output various results related to enterprise tax management and control.
  • the data acquired by the data acquisition module includes enterprise tax data, tax correlation factors, and tax related factors.
  • the enterprise tax control platform further includes a tax knowledge management module for constructing a tax knowledge base of the enterprise.
  • the enterprise tax control platform further includes a tax file module for collecting and managing enterprise tax related files.
  • the enterprise tax management and control platform further includes a tax item tracking management module for managing, tracking and recording major tax matters.
  • the enterprise tax management and control platform further includes a corporate income tax settlement and payment module, which is used for calculating the annual income tax of the enterprise. Further, the enterprise tax control platform further includes a tax operation execution module for standardizing the tax accounting process.
  • the enterprise tax management and control platform also includes a land value-added tax clearing module for calculating the land value-added tax settlement tax of the enterprise, and managing the entire calculation process.
  • a ticket management module is further included for managing various bills of the enterprise.
  • the enterprise tax management platform further includes a user login module, configured for the user to log in and use.
  • the enterprise tax management and control platform further includes an inquiry module for updating the storage policy and regulation database and tax-related information, and for querying by the user.
  • the enterprise tax control platform further includes an organizational structure module for constructing a new enterprise organization.
  • organizational structure module further includes:
  • a tax organization framework sub-module for constructing relevant tax organization information of a new enterprise organization constructed by the organizational structure module
  • the administrative organization framework sub-module is configured to structure related administrative organization information of the new enterprise organization constructed by the organizational structure module.
  • the data processing module includes:
  • the business execution layer is used to perform the practical work of dealing with corporate taxation.
  • the data processing module further includes:
  • the tax approval layer is configured to approve and control the output of the business execution layer
  • the analysis management layer is configured to analyze and control the output of the business execution layer and the tax approval layer.
  • the user login module is further configured to be used for the user to log in.
  • the user of the user login module includes an enterprise tax practice user and an enterprise tax management user, and the enterprise tax practice user has an operation permission of the service execution layer,
  • the enterprise tax management user has the operation authority of the business execution layer, the tax approval layer and the analysis management layer.
  • the service execution layer includes: a tax-related account module for storing various tax-related contracts and information of the enterprise.
  • the service execution layer further includes: a tax return management module, configured to generate various reports required by the tax administration department.
  • the service execution layer further includes: a cost management module, configured to perform summary management on various costs of the enterprise.
  • the service execution layer further includes: a statistical report module, configured to collect output results of the tax-related accounting module, the tax return management module, and the cost management module, and generate a corresponding table.
  • the service execution layer further includes: a matter application module, configured to perform tax payment.
  • the tax approval layer includes: a matter approval module, configured to approve the application for the event generated by the event application module.
  • tax approval layer further includes: an auditing supervision module, configured to review and supervise the output of the business execution layer output.
  • the tax approval layer further includes a tax risk self-checking module for self-checking the output of the business execution layer and the tax approval layer.
  • the tax approval layer further includes a tax risk assessment module for evaluating results output by the business execution layer and the tax approval layer.
  • the analysis management layer includes: a tax analysis module, configured to perform a further analysis on the output of the tax self-inspection evaluation module and the related information of the enterprise's own taxation, wherein the analysis management layer further includes: The module is used to measure the tax to be generated by the enterprise according to the output of the tax analysis module and the relevant information of the enterprise's own tax.
  • the analysis management layer further includes: a tax budget module, configured to predict and track the tax flow of the enterprise. Further, the analysis management layer further includes: a tax organization early warning module, configured to perform an early warning on the tax risk generated by the tax analysis module and the tax measurement module.
  • the analysis management layer further includes: a tax organization monitoring module, configured to monitor tax risks generated by the tax analysis module and the tax measurement module.
  • a method for implementing enterprise tax management and control by adopting an enterprise tax management and control platform comprising the following steps:
  • S1 The user logs in to the system through the user login module.
  • S2 The user collects data related to corporate taxation through the data acquisition module
  • S3 The user processes the data collected by S2 through the data processing module according to the role of the user;
  • S4 The output shows the data result processed by S3.
  • the S3 further includes:
  • the S31 further includes:
  • the user stores various tax related contracts and information of the enterprise by calling the tax-related account module in the business execution layer;
  • the user performs daily tax accounting, tax declaration and tax payment according to the information, by calling the tax declaration management module in the business execution layer, and combining the information stored in the tax account module, and generating a tax payment form;
  • the user by calling the statistical report module in the service execution layer, statistics the result output by the tax-related account module and the tax return management module, and generates a corresponding report; the user invokes the service execution layer Matter application module Further, the S32 further includes:
  • the user approves the application for the item generated by the item application module by calling the item approval module in the tax approval layer;
  • the user reviews and supervises the output of the business execution layer by calling the audit supervision module in the tax approval layer;
  • the user self-examines the results output by the business execution layer and the tax approval layer by calling the tax risk self-checking module in the tax approval layer;
  • the user evaluates the output of the business execution layer and the tax approval layer by calling the tax risk assessment module in the tax approval layer.
  • the S32 further includes:
  • the user analyzes the results of the tax risk self-inspection module and the tax risk assessment module and combines the relevant information of the enterprise's own tax by calling the tax analysis module in the analysis management layer;
  • the user calculates the tax to be generated by the enterprise by calling the tax measurement module in the analysis management layer according to the output of the tax analysis module and the relevant information of the enterprise's own tax;
  • the user predicts and tracks the tax flow of the enterprise by calling the tax budget module in the analysis management layer;
  • the user alerts the tax risk generated by the tax analysis module and the tax calculation module by calling the tax organization early warning module in the analysis management layer;
  • the user monitors the tax risk generated by the tax analysis module and the tax calculation module by calling the tax organization monitoring module in the analysis management layer.
  • the method further includes:
  • S 5 The user updates the storage policy and regulation database and tax-related information through the query module and makes an inquiry.
  • the method further includes:
  • S 6 The user structures the new enterprise organization through the organizational structure module. Further, the S6 further includes:
  • S61 The user constructs relevant tax organization information of the new enterprise organization through a tax organization framework sub-module
  • S62 The user constructs related administrative organization information of the new enterprise organization through an administrative organization matrix sub-module.
  • the method further includes:
  • S7 The user constructs the tax knowledge base of the enterprise through the tax knowledge management module;
  • S8 The user stores and manages the tax related files of the enterprise through the tax file module;
  • S9 The user manages the major tax matters through the tax item tracking management module. 3 traces and i have recorded;
  • S10 The user calculates and pays off the annual income tax of the enterprise through the enterprise income tax settlement and payment module;
  • S11 The user standardizes the tax accounting process through the tax operation execution module
  • S12 The user calculates the land value-added tax settlement tax of the enterprise through the land value-added tax clearing module, and manages the entire calculation process;
  • the user manages various bills in the enterprise through the ticket management module.
  • the invention sets up the business execution layer, the tax approval layer and the analysis management layer to carry out the process standardization management of all tax-related matters within the enterprise, thereby avoiding the complicated work of the internal tax staff and the unclear work duties; further
  • the invention constructs a tax organization letter of an enterprise, and an administrative organization information, regardless of which industry the enterprise belongs to, and which tax types are involved, even if the enterprise is a group company, All of them can carry out unified tax management for all companies belonging to the group company, and achieve tax control at the group level.
  • the invention is provided with a query module, a tax knowledge management module, a tax file module, etc., for the enterprise to construct the enterprise itself.
  • FIG. 1 is a general block diagram of an enterprise tax management and control platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a service execution layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a tax approval layer provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an analysis management layer provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an enterprise tax management and control platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • this embodiment adopts a B/S architecture (Browser/Server, browser/server mode) or a C/S architecture (Client/Server, client/server mode).
  • the enterprise tax management platform provided by this embodiment includes:
  • User login module which is mainly used for users of different roles to log in to the enterprise tax management and control platform. Different roles enter the above platform and perform different operations.
  • the enterprise tax control user is further divided into a corporate tax primary control user and a corporate tax senior management user.
  • the enterprise taxation primary control user is used to control the enterprise tax practice work handled by the enterprise tax practice user;
  • the industry tax senior management user is used to control the corporate tax practice work handled by the enterprise tax practice users and the control results of the enterprise tax primary control users.
  • the enterprise tax practice user, the enterprise tax primary control user and the enterprise tax senior management user are divided from the user's functional side, and the user of the enterprise tax control platform is only three layers, and the enterprise can rely on its own Demand, multi-class division of the user's hierarchy.
  • the data acquisition module is mainly used for users who log in to the enterprise tax management and control platform by the user login module to collect various data related to enterprise taxation, and users with different roles collect different data.
  • User A is the grassroots tax commissioner of a company.
  • User A's job responsibilities are mainly to initially calculate the taxes and fees that the company needs to pay.
  • user A when user A measures the business tax that the company needs to pay, user A must know the company's
  • the calculation rules of turnover and business tax, etc., the above-mentioned calculation rules of turnover and business tax, etc. are the data that user A needs to collect; assuming that user B is the direct supervisor of user A, user A needs user B to work.
  • the data sources collected by the data acquisition module are divided into: enterprise tax data, tax correlation factors, and tax related factors.
  • the enterprise tax data specifically refers to data related to taxation within the enterprise, such as: including but not limited to operating income, operating costs, pre-sales, and rental income within the enterprise.
  • the tax-related factors specifically refer to: rules defined by laws and regulations and administrative regulations directly related to corporate taxation. For example: including but not limited to the calculation rules of corporate income tax in the “Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China” and the calculation rules of business tax in the “Provisional Regulations on Business Tax”.
  • the tax related factor specifically refers to: a rule defined by a local policy indirectly related to corporate taxation. For example: including but not limited to "Beijing Municipality Implementation of the People's Republic of China Article 4 of the Decision on the Temporary Regulations for Urban Land Use Tax> The taxation level of the land use tax of this Municipality is divided into six levels. The annual tax amount per square meter is as follows: 30 yuan for first-class land and 24 yuan for second-level land.
  • Level 3 land is 18 yuan
  • level 4 land is 12 yuan
  • level 5 land is 3 yuan
  • level 6 land is 1.5 yuan
  • land use tax per square meter as stipulated in Article 5 of Guangdongzhou Urban Land Use Tax Regulations Annual tax amount: Guangzhou and Shenzhen are 1.5 to 30 yuan.
  • Data processing module which is mainly used by the user to process the data collected by the data acquisition module to achieve the desired result of the user.
  • the data processing module further includes: a service execution layer, configured to perform a practical work of processing enterprise tax; a tax accounting layer, configured to perform accounting and control on the output of the business execution layer;
  • the management layer is configured to analyze and control the output of the service execution layer and the tax accounting layer.
  • the enterprise tax control platform further includes: a tax knowledge management module, configured to build a tax knowledge base of the enterprise, for example: including but not limited to tax work guidelines, tax knowledge training, tax knowledge assessment, thereby improving the enterprise The taxation level of tax staff.
  • a tax knowledge management module configured to build a tax knowledge base of the enterprise, for example: including but not limited to tax work guidelines, tax knowledge training, tax knowledge assessment, thereby improving the enterprise The taxation level of tax staff.
  • the enterprise tax control platform further includes: a tax file module for storing and managing enterprise tax related files; for example: including but not limited to the company's annual tax payment records and the annual tax analysis results of the enterprise .
  • a tax file module for storing and managing enterprise tax related files; for example: including but not limited to the company's annual tax payment records and the annual tax analysis results of the enterprise .
  • the enterprise tax management and control platform further includes: a query module, configured to update a storage policy and regulation database and tax-related data, and provide a query for the user; for example: the content stored by the query module includes but is not limited to a country Promulgated laws and regulations, local policies, and timely update of their content, users can query the corresponding tax information according to their actual needs.
  • a query module configured to update a storage policy and regulation database and tax-related data, and provide a query for the user; for example: the content stored by the query module includes but is not limited to a country Promulgated laws and regulations, local policies, and timely update of their content, users can query the corresponding tax information according to their actual needs.
  • the enterprise tax control platform further comprises: a tax item tracking management module, configured to manage, track and record major tax matters.
  • the tax bureau can check the management of a certain tax, the audit of a certain tax event, etc., and the enterprise itself can manage, track and record such events.
  • the enterprise tax management and control platform further comprises a corporate income tax settlement and payment module, which is used for calculating the annual income tax of the enterprise.
  • the enterprise tax control platform further comprises a tax operation execution module for standardizing the tax accounting process. For example: After obtaining the data, the calculation is carried out, the calculation result is initiated and approved, and the tax return is filed after the approval. After the application is successful, the payment is made. After the payment is successful, all the work results are archived.
  • a tax operation execution module for standardizing the tax accounting process. For example: After obtaining the data, the calculation is carried out, the calculation result is initiated and approved, and the tax return is filed after the approval. After the application is successful, the payment is made. After the payment is successful, all the work results are archived.
  • the enterprise tax control platform further comprises a land value-added tax clearing module, which is used for calculating the enterprise land value-added tax settlement tax, and managing the entire calculation process.
  • a land value-added tax clearing module which is used for calculating the enterprise land value-added tax settlement tax, and managing the entire calculation process.
  • the enterprise tax management platform further comprises a ticket management module, configured to manage various bills in the enterprise.
  • the enterprise tax management platform further comprises an organizational structure module for constructing a new enterprise organization.
  • the organizational structure module further includes:
  • a tax organization framework sub-module for constructing relevant tax organization information of a new enterprise organization constructed by the organizational structure module For example: What kind of tax bureau is the new enterprise organization to which it belongs, which industry it belongs to, what taxes should be paid and what tax rate should be paid, etc., as long as it involves tax related to the organization
  • the organization information can be structured in the tax organization framework sub-module (it is required that the industries include but are not limited to the real estate industry, the manufacturing industry, the financial industry, the coal industry, and the telecommunications industry, and the taxes include, but are not limited to, business tax, VAT, income tax).
  • the administrative organization framework sub-module is configured to structure related administrative organization information of the new enterprise organization constructed by the organizational structure module.
  • the newly-structured enterprise organization is a municipal-level subsidiary of a regional company within the group.
  • the user can associate the higher-level administrative organization of the municipal-level subsidiary within the administrative organization structure sub-module (which regional company belongs to)
  • the architecture and the administrative organization attributes of the municipal subsidiaries themselves are structured.
  • the service execution layer includes:
  • Tax-related account module used to store various tax-related contracts and information of the enterprise, for example, Check the audit account, pre-tax profit ledger, etc.
  • tax return management module also known as tax payment declaration module
  • cost management module summary management of various costs of the enterprise
  • statistical report module used to count the output of the tax-related account module, tax declaration management module and cost management module
  • the tax approval layer includes: a matter approval module, configured to approve the application for the item generated by the item application module, for example, to approve the application for the tax payment fund generated by the item application module; and the inspection supervision module is used for reviewing Supervising the output of the business execution layer, for example, the audit supervision is generated in the business execution layer
  • the tax risk self-examination module which is used to self-check the results output by the business execution layer and the tax approval layer
  • the tax risk assessment module which is used to evaluate the business execution layer and tax approval
  • the results output by the layer for example, a self-inspection assessment of the declarations and contributions in the business execution layer to generate a tax-related risk assessment list.
  • the analysis management layer includes: a tax analysis module, configured to analyze the output of the tax risk self-examination module and the tax risk assessment module, and analyze related information of the enterprise's own tax, for example, according to the The tax risk assessment list generated by the tax risk self-examination module and the tax risk assessment module analyzes the tax-related risk points of the enterprise; the tax calculation module is used to combine the results of the tax analysis module with the relevant information of the enterprise's own tax Calculate the tax that the enterprise will generate, such as measuring the total tax of the development project and finally realizing the profit; the tax budget module is used to predict and track the tax flow of the enterprise, for example, predicting the annual, quarterly or monthly payment of the enterprise. Tax amount; a tax organization early warning module, configured to perform an early warning on the tax risk generated by the tax analysis module and the tax calculation module; a tax organization monitoring module, configured to the tax analysis module and the tax measurement module The generated tax risk is monitored Control.
  • a tax analysis module configured to analyze the output of the tax risk self-examination module and
  • the user collects the data related to the enterprise tax through the data acquisition module; in this step, according to the role of the user, the acquired data is different, and if the user role is the enterprise tax practice user, the acquisition is performed.
  • the data is derived from the enterprise tax data, the tax related factor, and the tax related factor; if the user role is the enterprise tax primary control user, the data source obtained by the user includes the enterprise tax practice user acquired Data, and the result of the work performed by the enterprise tax practice user according to the data obtained by the enterprise; if the user role is the enterprise tax senior management user, the data source obtained by the enterprise tax enterprise includes the enterprise tax practice user and the enterprise tax All data obtained by both the primary management users also includes the results of the work of both the corporate tax practice user and the enterprise tax primary control user.
  • S 3 The user processes the data collected by S 2 according to the different roles of the user through the data processing module; the work content in the data processing module is different according to the different user roles, which will be described below.
  • S 4 The output shows the result of the data processed by S 3 .
  • the S 3 further includes
  • the user stores various tax-related contracts and information of the enterprise by calling the tax-related account module in the business execution layer; the user calls the tax declaration management module in the business execution layer, and is combined with the tax-related accounting module. Information, according to the information for daily tax accounting, tax declaration and tax payment, and generate tax returns; the user calls the cost management module within the business execution layer to summarize the various costs within the enterprise; The user counts the output of the tax-related account module, the tax return management module, and the cost management module by calling the statistical report module in the service execution layer, and generates a corresponding report; the user invokes the service execution layer by calling Item application module, statistics report
  • the user approves the item application generated by the item application module by calling the item approval module in the tax approval layer; the user checks and supervises the output of the business execution layer by calling the audit supervision module in the tax approval layer. As a result, the user self-checks and evaluates the results output by the business execution layer and the tax approval layer by calling the tax risk self-inspection module and the tax risk assessment module in the tax approval layer.
  • the analysis management layer is invoked in the data processing module, and the user executes the results of both the control business execution layer and the tax approval layer.
  • the enterprise tax senior management user can perform the following work in this step:
  • the user analyzes the output of the tax risk self-examination module and the tax risk assessment module and combines the relevant information of the enterprise's own tax by calling the tax analysis module in the analysis management layer; the user calls the analysis and control layer
  • the tax calculation module based on the output of the tax analysis module and the relevant information of the enterprise's own tax, measures the tax to be generated by the enterprise; the user invokes the tax organization early warning monitoring module in the analysis management layer for The tax risk generated by the tax analysis module and the tax calculation module is early warning.
  • S 5 The user updates the storage policy and regulation database and the tax-related information through the query module, and queries;
  • S6 The user constructs a new enterprise organization through an organization framework module; the S6 further includes: S61: the user constructs related tax organization information of the new enterprise organization through a tax organization framework sub-module; S62: user Archiving the relevant administrative organization information of the new enterprise organization through the administrative organization framework sub-module;
  • S7 The user constructs the tax knowledge base of the enterprise through the tax knowledge management module;
  • S8 The user stores and manages the tax related files of the enterprise through the tax file module;
  • S9 The user manages the major tax matters through the tax item tracking management module. 3 traces and i have recorded;
  • S10 The user calculates and pays off the annual income tax of the enterprise through the enterprise income tax settlement and payment module;
  • S11 The user standardizes the tax accounting process through the tax operation execution module
  • S12 The user calculates the land value-added tax settlement tax of the enterprise through the land value-added tax clearing module, and manages the entire calculation process;
  • the user manages various bills in the enterprise by calling the ticket management module.
  • the invention provides a business execution layer, a tax approval layer and an analysis management layer, and further divides the internal tax personnel into enterprise tax practice personnel (corresponding to the enterprise tax practice users described in the present invention) and enterprise tax control personnel ( Corresponding to the enterprise tax management and control users described in the present invention;), the enterprise tax practice personnel perform tax practice operations at the business execution level, and the enterprise tax control personnel operate at the tax approval layer and the analysis management control layer, thereby all the tax related in the enterprise
  • the transaction is standardized and standardized, which avoids the complicated work of the internal tax staff and the unclear work responsibilities.
  • the present invention constructs the organization structure module, and constructs the tax organization letter of the enterprise, and the administrative organization information.
  • the invention is provided with a query module, a tax knowledge management module, a tax file module, etc., to construct a tax knowledge base belonging to the enterprise itself, and to improve the tax service water of the tax personnel in the enterprise. Further, the present invention provides a tax analysis module, a tax calculation module, a tax budget module, a tax organization early warning module, and a tax organization monitoring module in the analysis management layer, which provides a comprehensive range of taxation matters for enterprises. Supervision, protection and reminders.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an enterprise tax management and control platform and a method that implements enterprise tax management and control, which comprise a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a tax management and control result output module, and are used for obtaining and processing tax-related data, and outputting various results related to the enterprise tax management and control. Also comprised are: a tax knowledge management module, used for constructing an enterprise tax knowledge base; a taxation file module, used for accommodating and managing files related to enterprise taxation; an enterprise income tax final settlement module, used for calculating an enterprise annual income tax to be finally settled; a land value-added tax clearing module, used for calculating an enterprise land value-added tax to be cleared and managing an entire calculation process; a query module, used for updating a database that stores policies and regulations, and tax-related materials, and providing them for users to query; and an origination architecture module, used for constructing a new enterprise organization. An enterprise can implement autonomic tax management and control in an automated, a routine, and a standardized way through the preceding modules.

Description

一种企业税务管控平台及实现企业税务管控的方法 技术领域  Enterprise tax management and control platform and method for realizing enterprise tax management and control
本发明涉及企业税务领域, 具体涉及一种企业税务管控平台及实 现企业税务管控的方法。 背景技术  The invention relates to the field of enterprise taxation, and particularly relates to a corporate taxation control platform and a method for realizing enterprise taxation control. Background technique
随着企业多元化、 国际化经营成为常态, 企业纳税事宜日趋复杂, 涉税成本日益增加, 涉税风险逐渐加大, 企业迫切需要一大批既懂税 收政策, 又具有实践经验的复合型、 实战型涉税专业人才, 对企业的 经营、 投资、 理财、 组织和交易等各项经济活动进行事先计划和统筹 安排。 国际税务专家认为中国企业将面临的不仅有经营风险, 而更大 的风险是来自税务风险, 税务风险的主要原因就是缺乏高级税收风险 管理人才; 企业越大, 税务风险越高, 税务风险直接威胁企业的发展 和经营安全"。 企业税务风险主要包括两方面: 一方面是企业的纳税行 为不符合税收法律法规的规定, 应纳税而未纳税、 少纳税, 从而面临 补税、 罚款、 加收滞纳金、 刑罚处罚以及声誉损害等风险; 另一方面 是企业经营行为适用税法不准确, 没有用足有关优惠政策, 多缴纳了 税款, 承担了不必要的税收负担。  With the diversification of enterprises and international operations becoming the norm, corporate taxation issues are becoming more and more complex, tax-related costs are increasing, and tax-related risks are gradually increasing. Enterprises urgently need a large number of complex and practical experiences that understand both tax policies and practical experience. Tax-related professionals will make advance plans and overall arrangements for various economic activities such as business operations, investment, wealth management, organization and transactions. International tax experts believe that Chinese companies will face not only operational risks, but greater risks from tax risks. The main reason for tax risks is the lack of senior tax risk management talents. The larger the enterprise, the higher the tax risk, the direct threat to tax risks. Corporate development and operational safety. The corporate tax risk mainly includes two aspects: On the one hand, the taxation behavior of the enterprise does not comply with the provisions of tax laws and regulations, taxable without taxation, and low taxation, thus facing taxation, fines, and late payment fees. Risks such as penalties and reputational damages; on the other hand, the tax laws applicable to business operations are inaccurate, and they do not use the relevant preferential policies, pay more taxes, and bear unnecessary tax burdens.
近年来, 国内很多大公司因为对税务风险的防控不严而出现税收 上的麻烦, 国美、 苏宁、 创维、 娃哈哈、 中国平安等诸多国内知名公 司都曾先后深陷其中, 企业经营和声誉都遭受了不小的损失, 税务风 险已经成为企业 "甩不掉的影子" 和 "定时炸弹"。  In recent years, many large domestic companies have had tax troubles due to the lack of strict control over tax risks. Many well-known domestic companies such as Gome, Suning, Skyworth, Wahaha, and Ping An have been deeply involved in this business. After suffering a lot of losses, tax risks have become a "shadow" and "time bomb" for companies.
目前, 随着自动化办公理念的普及, 各种 OA系统、 ERP系统、 CRM 系统和 SCM 系统层出不穷。 现有技术中也出现了一些税务监控平台, 但是现有的税务监控平台都是针对税局的征税工作进行设计的系统, 目的是方便税局的税务人员了解和监察纳税人的经营情况、纳税申报、 票据管理等有关税收信息, 并没有深入到企业的实际运营层面, 实际 地为企业解决税务风险问题。 因此, 有必要开发一种能够协助企业进 行税务管理和监控从而减小企业税务风险的税务管控平台。 At present, with the popularization of the concept of automated office, various OA systems, ERP systems, CRM systems and SCM systems are emerging one after another. Some tax monitoring platforms have also appeared in the prior art. However, the existing tax monitoring platform is a system designed for the taxation work of the tax bureau. The purpose is to facilitate the tax officials of the tax bureau to understand and monitor the taxpayer's operation, tax returns, bill management and other relevant tax information. Go deep into the actual operation level of the enterprise and actually solve the tax risk problem for the enterprise. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a tax management platform that can assist enterprises in tax management and monitoring to reduce corporate tax risks.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是实现企业自动化流程化标准化自主 管理控制自身的税务, 避免漏缴多缴税款, 对企业税务进行风险预警 和监控。  The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to realize the automatic and process standardization of the enterprise, the self-management and control of the taxation of the enterprise, the avoidance of overpayment of the tax, and the risk warning and monitoring of the enterprise tax.
为达到上述目的, 本发明提供如下的技术方案。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
一种企业税务管控平台, 包括:  An enterprise tax management and control platform, including:
数据获取模块, 用于获取涉税相关的数据;  a data acquisition module, configured to acquire tax-related data;
数据处理模块, 用于处理所述数据获取模块所获取的数据; 税务管控结果输出模块, 用于输出与企业税务管控相关的各种结 果。  a data processing module, configured to process data acquired by the data acquisition module; and a tax management result output module, configured to output various results related to enterprise tax management and control.
进一步的, 所述数据获取模块所获取的数据包括企业税务数据、 税务相关因子和计税相关因子。  Further, the data acquired by the data acquisition module includes enterprise tax data, tax correlation factors, and tax related factors.
进一步的, 所述企业税务管控平台还包括税务知识管理模块, 用 于构建企业的税务知识库。  Further, the enterprise tax control platform further includes a tax knowledge management module for constructing a tax knowledge base of the enterprise.
进一步的, 所述企业税务管控平台还包括税收档案模块, 用于收 纳和管理企业税收相关的档案。  Further, the enterprise tax control platform further includes a tax file module for collecting and managing enterprise tax related files.
进一步的,所述企业税务管控平台还包括税务事项跟踪管理模块, 用于对重大税务事项进行管理、 跟踪和记录。  Further, the enterprise tax management and control platform further includes a tax item tracking management module for managing, tracking and recording major tax matters.
进一步的, 所述企业税务管控平台还包括企业所得税汇算清缴模 块, 用于对企业年度所得税进行汇算清缴的计算工作。 进一步的, 所述企业税务管控平台还包括税务作业执行模块, 用 于标准化税务核算流程。 Further, the enterprise tax management and control platform further includes a corporate income tax settlement and payment module, which is used for calculating the annual income tax of the enterprise. Further, the enterprise tax control platform further includes a tax operation execution module for standardizing the tax accounting process.
所述企业税务管控平台还包括土地增值税清算模块, 用于对企业 土地增值税清算税款进行计算, 并对整个计算流程进行管理。  The enterprise tax management and control platform also includes a land value-added tax clearing module for calculating the land value-added tax settlement tax of the enterprise, and managing the entire calculation process.
进一步的, 还包括票据管理模块, 用于对企业的各种票据进行管 理。  Further, a ticket management module is further included for managing various bills of the enterprise.
进一步的, 所述企业税务管控平台还包括用户登录模块, 用于供 用户登录使用。  Further, the enterprise tax management platform further includes a user login module, configured for the user to log in and use.
进一步的, 所述企业税务管控平台还包括查询模块, 用于更新储 存政策法规数据库及税务相关的资料, 并供用户进行查询。  Further, the enterprise tax management and control platform further includes an inquiry module for updating the storage policy and regulation database and tax-related information, and for querying by the user.
进一步的, 所述企业税务管控平台还包括组织架构模块, 用于架 构新的企业组织。  Further, the enterprise tax control platform further includes an organizational structure module for constructing a new enterprise organization.
进一步的, 所述组织架构模块还包括:  Further, the organizational structure module further includes:
税务组织架构子模块, 用于对所述组织架构模块所架构出的新的 企业组织的相关税务组织信息进行架构;  a tax organization framework sub-module for constructing relevant tax organization information of a new enterprise organization constructed by the organizational structure module;
行政组织架构子模块, 用于对所述组织架构模块所架构出的新的 企业组织的相关行政组织信息进行架构。  The administrative organization framework sub-module is configured to structure related administrative organization information of the new enterprise organization constructed by the organizational structure module.
进一步的, 所述数据处理模块包括:  Further, the data processing module includes:
业务执行层, 用于执行处理企业税务的实务工作。  The business execution layer is used to perform the practical work of dealing with corporate taxation.
进一步的, 所述数据处理模块还包括:  Further, the data processing module further includes:
税务审批层,用于对所述业务执行层输出的结果进行审批和管控; 分析管控层, 用于对所述业务执行层和所述税务审批层输出的结 果进行分析和管控。  The tax approval layer is configured to approve and control the output of the business execution layer; and the analysis management layer is configured to analyze and control the output of the business execution layer and the tax approval layer.
进一步的, 还包括用户登录模块, 用于供用户登录使用, 所述用 户登录模块的用户包括企业税务实务用户和企业税务管控用户, 所述 企业税务实务用户具有业务执行层的操作权限, 所述企业税务管控用 户具有业务执行层、 税务审批层及分析管控层的操作权限。 进一步的, 所述业务执行层包括: 涉税台帐模块, 用于存储企业 各种税务相关合同和信息。 Further, the user login module is further configured to be used for the user to log in. The user of the user login module includes an enterprise tax practice user and an enterprise tax management user, and the enterprise tax practice user has an operation permission of the service execution layer, The enterprise tax management user has the operation authority of the business execution layer, the tax approval layer and the analysis management layer. Further, the service execution layer includes: a tax-related account module for storing various tax-related contracts and information of the enterprise.
进一步的, 所述业务执行层还包括: 纳税申报管理模块, 用于生 成税务管理部门所需的各种报表。  Further, the service execution layer further includes: a tax return management module, configured to generate various reports required by the tax administration department.
进一步的, 所述业务执行层还包括: 成本管理模块, 用于对企业 的各种成本进行汇总管理。  Further, the service execution layer further includes: a cost management module, configured to perform summary management on various costs of the enterprise.
进一步的, 所述业务执行层还包括: 统计报表模块, 用于统计所 述涉税台帐模块、 纳税申报管理模块及成本管理模块的输出结果, 并 生成对应的^艮表。  Further, the service execution layer further includes: a statistical report module, configured to collect output results of the tax-related accounting module, the tax return management module, and the cost management module, and generate a corresponding table.
进一步的, 所述业务执行层还包括: 事项申请模块, 用于对纳税 进一步的, 所述税务审批层包括: 事项审批模块, 用于对所述事 项申请模块生成的事项申请做出审批。  Further, the service execution layer further includes: a matter application module, configured to perform tax payment. The tax approval layer includes: a matter approval module, configured to approve the application for the event generated by the event application module.
进一步的, 所述税务审批层还包括: 审核督办模块, 用于审核督 办所述业务执行层输出的结果。  Further, the tax approval layer further includes: an auditing supervision module, configured to review and supervise the output of the business execution layer output.
进一步的, 所述税务审批层还包括税务风险自查模块, 用于自查 所述业务执行层和税务审批层所输出的结果。  Further, the tax approval layer further includes a tax risk self-checking module for self-checking the output of the business execution layer and the tax approval layer.
进一步的, 所述税务审批层还包括税务风险评估模块, 用于评估 所述业务执行层和税务审批层所输出的结果。  Further, the tax approval layer further includes a tax risk assessment module for evaluating results output by the business execution layer and the tax approval layer.
进一步的, 所述分析管控层包括: 税务分析模块, 用于对所述税 务自查评估模块输出的结果并结合企业自身税务的相关信息进行分 进一步的, 所述分析管控层还包括: 税务测算模块, 用于根据税 务分析模块所输出的结果并结合企业自身税务的相关信息, 对企业将 要产生的税务进行测算。  Further, the analysis management layer includes: a tax analysis module, configured to perform a further analysis on the output of the tax self-inspection evaluation module and the related information of the enterprise's own taxation, wherein the analysis management layer further includes: The module is used to measure the tax to be generated by the enterprise according to the output of the tax analysis module and the relevant information of the enterprise's own tax.
进一步的, 所述分析管控层还包括: 税务预算模块, 用于对企业 的税务资金流进行预测及跟踪。 进一步的, 所述分析管控层还包括: 税务组织预警模块, 用于对 所述税务分析模块和所述税务测算模块所生成的税务风险进行预警。 Further, the analysis management layer further includes: a tax budget module, configured to predict and track the tax flow of the enterprise. Further, the analysis management layer further includes: a tax organization early warning module, configured to perform an early warning on the tax risk generated by the tax analysis module and the tax measurement module.
进一步的, 所述分析管控层还包括: 税务组织监控模块, 用于对 所述税务分析模块和所述税务测算模块所生成的税务风险进行监控。  Further, the analysis management layer further includes: a tax organization monitoring module, configured to monitor tax risks generated by the tax analysis module and the tax measurement module.
一种采用企业税务管控平台实现企业税务管控的方法, 包括以下 步骤:  A method for implementing enterprise tax management and control by adopting an enterprise tax management and control platform, comprising the following steps:
S1: 用户通过用户登录模块登录进入系统;  S1: The user logs in to the system through the user login module.
S2: 用户通过数据获取模块, 针对性的采集与企业税务相关的数 据;  S2: The user collects data related to corporate taxation through the data acquisition module;
S3: 用户根据自身角色的不同, 通过数据处理模块, 针对性的处 理 S2所采集的数据;  S3: The user processes the data collected by S2 through the data processing module according to the role of the user;
S4: 输出显示 S3所处理的数据结果。  S4: The output shows the data result processed by S3.
进一步的, 所述 S3还包括:  Further, the S3 further includes:
S31: 用户角色为企业税务实务用户时, 在数据处理模块中调用业 务执行层, 用户执行处理企业税务的实务工作;  S31: When the user role is an enterprise tax practice user, the service execution layer is invoked in the data processing module, and the user performs the practical work of processing the enterprise tax;
S32: 用户角色为企业税务管控用户时, 在数据处理模块中调用税 务核算层和分析管控层, 用户执行管控业务执行层所输出的结果。  S32: When the user role is the enterprise tax management user, the tax accounting layer and the analysis management layer are invoked in the data processing module, and the user executes the output of the management business execution layer.
进一步的, 所述 S31还包括:  Further, the S31 further includes:
用户通过调用所述业务执行层内的涉税台帐模块, 存储企业各种 税务相关合同和信息;  The user stores various tax related contracts and information of the enterprise by calling the tax-related account module in the business execution layer;
用户通过调用所述业务执行层内的纳税申报管理模块, 并结合涉 税台帐模块存储的信息, 依据所述信息进行日常税务核算、 税金申报 和税款缴纳, 并生成纳税 艮表;  The user performs daily tax accounting, tax declaration and tax payment according to the information, by calling the tax declaration management module in the business execution layer, and combining the information stored in the tax account module, and generating a tax payment form;
用户通过调用所述业务执行层内的统计报表模块, 统计所述涉税 台帐模块及所述纳税申报管理模块所输出的结果,并生成对应的报表; 用户通过调用所述业务执行层内的事项申请模块, 对统计报表模 进一步的, 所述 S 32还包括: The user, by calling the statistical report module in the service execution layer, statistics the result output by the tax-related account module and the tax return management module, and generates a corresponding report; the user invokes the service execution layer Matter application module Further, the S32 further includes:
用户通过调用所述税务审批层内的事项审批模块, 对所述事项申 请模块生成的事项申请做出审批;  The user approves the application for the item generated by the item application module by calling the item approval module in the tax approval layer;
用户通过调用所述税务审批层内的审核督办模块, 审核督办所述 业务执行层输出的结果;  The user reviews and supervises the output of the business execution layer by calling the audit supervision module in the tax approval layer;
用户通过调用所述税务审批层内的税务风险自查模块, 自查所述 业务执行层和税务审批层所输出的结果;  The user self-examines the results output by the business execution layer and the tax approval layer by calling the tax risk self-checking module in the tax approval layer;
用户通过调用所述税务审批层内的税务风险评估模块, 评估所述 业务执行层和税务审批层所输出的结果。  The user evaluates the output of the business execution layer and the tax approval layer by calling the tax risk assessment module in the tax approval layer.
进一步的, 所述 S 32还包括:  Further, the S32 further includes:
用户通过调用所述分析管控层内的税务分析模块, 对所述税务风 险自查模块和税务风险评估模块输出的结果并结合企业自身税务的相 关信息进行分析;  The user analyzes the results of the tax risk self-inspection module and the tax risk assessment module and combines the relevant information of the enterprise's own tax by calling the tax analysis module in the analysis management layer;
用户通过调用所述分析管控层内的税务测算模块, 根据税务分析 模块所输出的结果并结合企业自身税务的相关信息, 对企业将要产生 的税务进行测算;  The user calculates the tax to be generated by the enterprise by calling the tax measurement module in the analysis management layer according to the output of the tax analysis module and the relevant information of the enterprise's own tax;
用户通过调用所述分析管控层内的税务预算模块, 对企业的税务 资金流进行预测及跟踪;  The user predicts and tracks the tax flow of the enterprise by calling the tax budget module in the analysis management layer;
用户通过调用所述分析管控层内的税务组织预警模块, 对所述税 务分析模块和所述税务测算模块所生成的税务风险进行预警;  The user alerts the tax risk generated by the tax analysis module and the tax calculation module by calling the tax organization early warning module in the analysis management layer;
用户通过调用所述分析管控层内的税务组织监控模块, 对所述税 务分析模块和所述税务测算模块所生成的税务风险进行监控。  The user monitors the tax risk generated by the tax analysis module and the tax calculation module by calling the tax organization monitoring module in the analysis management layer.
进一步的, 所述方法还包括:  Further, the method further includes:
S 5 : 用户通过查询模块, 更新储存政策法规数据库及税务相关的 资料, 并进行查询。  S 5: The user updates the storage policy and regulation database and tax-related information through the query module and makes an inquiry.
进一步的, 所述方法还包括:  Further, the method further includes:
S 6 : 用户通过组织架构模块, 对新的企业组织进行架构。 进一步的, 所述 S6还包括: S 6 : The user structures the new enterprise organization through the organizational structure module. Further, the S6 further includes:
S61: 用户通过税务组织架构子模块, 对所述新的企业组织的相关 税务组织信息进行架构;  S61: The user constructs relevant tax organization information of the new enterprise organization through a tax organization framework sub-module;
S62: 用户通过行政组织架构子模块, 对所述新的企业组织的相关 行政组织信息进行架构。  S62: The user constructs related administrative organization information of the new enterprise organization through an administrative organization matrix sub-module.
进一步的, 所述方法还包括:  Further, the method further includes:
S7: 用户通过税务知识管理模块, 构建企业的税务知识库; S8: 用户通过税收档案模块, 收纳和管理企业税收相关的档案; S9: 用户通过税务事项跟踪管理模块, 对重大税务事项进行管理、 3艮踪和 i己录;  S7: The user constructs the tax knowledge base of the enterprise through the tax knowledge management module; S8: The user stores and manages the tax related files of the enterprise through the tax file module; S9: The user manages the major tax matters through the tax item tracking management module. 3 traces and i have recorded;
S10:用户通过企业所得税汇算清缴模块, 对企业年度所得税进行 汇算清缴的计算工作;  S10: The user calculates and pays off the annual income tax of the enterprise through the enterprise income tax settlement and payment module;
S11: 用户通过税务作业执行模块, 标准化税务核算流程;  S11: The user standardizes the tax accounting process through the tax operation execution module;
S12: 用户通过土地增值税清算模块,对企业土地增值税清算税款 进行计算, 并对整个计算流程进行管理;  S12: The user calculates the land value-added tax settlement tax of the enterprise through the land value-added tax clearing module, and manages the entire calculation process;
S13: 用户通过票据管理模块, 对企业内的各种票据进行管理。 本发明通过设置业务执行层、 税务审批层和分析管控层, 将企业 内的税务相关所有事务进行流程化标准化管理, 避免了企业内部税务 人员做事的繁杂及工作职责不清楚的问题; 进一步的, 本发明通过设 置组织架构模块, 对企业的税务组织信 , ¾和行政组织信息进行架构, 不论该企业所属哪种行业, 涉及哪些税种, 都可以对其进行架构部署, 即使该企业是集团公司, 都可以对集团公司所属的所有公司进行统一 的税务管理, 做到集团层面的税务管控; 进一步的, 本发明设置有查 询模块、 税务知识管理模块、 税收档案模块等, 为企业构建出属于企 业自己的税务知识库, 并提高企业内税务人员的税务业务水平。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 S13: The user manages various bills in the enterprise through the ticket management module. The invention sets up the business execution layer, the tax approval layer and the analysis management layer to carry out the process standardization management of all tax-related matters within the enterprise, thereby avoiding the complicated work of the internal tax staff and the unclear work duties; further By setting an organizational structure module, the invention constructs a tax organization letter of an enterprise, and an administrative organization information, regardless of which industry the enterprise belongs to, and which tax types are involved, even if the enterprise is a group company, All of them can carry out unified tax management for all companies belonging to the group company, and achieve tax control at the group level. Further, the invention is provided with a query module, a tax knowledge management module, a tax file module, etc., for the enterprise to construct the enterprise itself. The tax knowledge base, and improve the tax business level of tax staff within the company. DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is merely some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图 1为本发明实施例所提供的企业税务管控平台总体框图。  FIG. 1 is a general block diagram of an enterprise tax management and control platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2为本发明实施例所提供的业务执行层框图。  2 is a block diagram of a service execution layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 3为本发明实施例所提供的税务审批层框图。  FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a tax approval layer provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图 4是本发明实施例所提供的分析管控层框图。  4 is a block diagram of an analysis management layer provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图 5是本发明实施例所提供的企业税务管控平台的流程图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an enterprise tax management and control platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结 合本发明实施例和附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完 整地描述。 需要说明的是, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施 例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术 人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于 本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
实施例  Example
需要说明的是, 本实施例采用 B/S 架构 ( Browser/Server, 浏览 器 /服务器模式 ) 或 C/S架构(Client/Server,客户端 /服务器模式)。  It should be noted that this embodiment adopts a B/S architecture (Browser/Server, browser/server mode) or a C/S architecture (Client/Server, client/server mode).
如图 1所示, 本实施例提供的企业税务管控平台包括:  As shown in FIG. 1, the enterprise tax management platform provided by this embodiment includes:
用户登录模块, 该模块主要用于不同角色的用户登录进所述企业 税务管控平台, 不同的角色进入上述平台后所进行的操作不同。 在本 实施例当中,优选对用户分为企业税务实务用户和企业税务管控用户, 作为优选, 本实施例对所述企业税务管控用户进一步分为企业税务初 级管控用户和企业税务高级管控用户, 所述企业税务初级管控用户, 用于管控所述企业税务实务用户所处理的企业税务实务工作; 所述企 业税务高级管控用户, 用于管控所述企业税务实务用户所处理的企业 税务实务工作及企业税务初级管控用户的管控结果。 User login module, which is mainly used for users of different roles to log in to the enterprise tax management and control platform. Different roles enter the above platform and perform different operations. In this embodiment, it is preferable to divide the user into an enterprise tax practice user and an enterprise tax control user. Preferably, the enterprise tax control user is further divided into a corporate tax primary control user and a corporate tax senior management user. The enterprise taxation primary control user is used to control the enterprise tax practice work handled by the enterprise tax practice user; The industry tax senior management user is used to control the corporate tax practice work handled by the enterprise tax practice users and the control results of the enterprise tax primary control users.
需要说明的是, 所述企业税务实务用户、 企业税务初级管控用户 和企业税务高级管控用户是从用户的职能面进行划分, 并非所述企业 税务管控平台的用户只有三层, 企业可依据自身的需求, 对用户的层 级进行多类的划分。  It should be noted that the enterprise tax practice user, the enterprise tax primary control user and the enterprise tax senior management user are divided from the user's functional side, and the user of the enterprise tax control platform is only three layers, and the enterprise can rely on its own Demand, multi-class division of the user's hierarchy.
数据获取模块, 该模块主要用于供用户登录模块登录进入所述企 业税务管控平台的用户对企业税务相关的各种数据进行采集, 不同角 色的用户, 采集不同的数据。 比如: 用户 A是某个公司的基层税务专 员, 用户 A的工作职责主要是初步测算公司所需要缴纳的税费, 诸如 用户 A在测算公司所需缴纳的营业税时, 用户 A必须知道该公司的营 业额及营业税的计算规则等等, 上述所说的营业额和营业税的计算规 则等就是用户 A所需要采集的数据;假设用户 B是用户 A的直接上司, 用户 A的工作都需要用户 B来审核, 用户 B通过上述用户登录模块登 录进入所述企业税务管控平台后, 同样需要采集数据, 此时, 用户 A 开始所测算的营业税的结果就成了用户 B所需要采集的数据。  The data acquisition module is mainly used for users who log in to the enterprise tax management and control platform by the user login module to collect various data related to enterprise taxation, and users with different roles collect different data. For example: User A is the grassroots tax commissioner of a company. User A's job responsibilities are mainly to initially calculate the taxes and fees that the company needs to pay. For example, when user A measures the business tax that the company needs to pay, user A must know the company's The calculation rules of turnover and business tax, etc., the above-mentioned calculation rules of turnover and business tax, etc. are the data that user A needs to collect; assuming that user B is the direct supervisor of user A, user A needs user B to work. After the user B logs in to the enterprise tax management platform through the above-mentioned user login module, data needs to be collected. At this time, the result of the business tax measured by the user A becomes the data that the user B needs to collect.
所述数据获取模块所采集的数据来源分为: 企业税务数据、 税务 相关因子和计税相关因子。  The data sources collected by the data acquisition module are divided into: enterprise tax data, tax correlation factors, and tax related factors.
所述企业税务数据具体是指:在企业内部与企业涉税相关的数据, 例如: 包括但不限于企业内的营业收入、 营业成本、 预售账款、 租赁 收入。  The enterprise tax data specifically refers to data related to taxation within the enterprise, such as: including but not limited to operating income, operating costs, pre-sales, and rental income within the enterprise.
所述税务相关因子具体是指: 与企业税务直接相关的法律法规及 行政规定所定义的规则。 例如: 包括但不限于 《中华人民共和国企业 所得税法》 内企业所得税的计算规则、 《营业税暂行条例》 内营业税的 计算规则。  The tax-related factors specifically refer to: rules defined by laws and regulations and administrative regulations directly related to corporate taxation. For example: including but not limited to the calculation rules of corporate income tax in the “Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China” and the calculation rules of business tax in the “Provisional Regulations on Business Tax”.
所述计税相关因子具体是指: 与企业税务间接相关的地方性政策 所定义的规则。 例如: 包括但不限于 《北京市实施 〈中华人民共和国 城镇土地使用税暂行条例〉 办法》 的决定中的第四条本市土地使用税 的纳税等级划分为六级, 每平方米年税额如下: 一级土地 3 0元、 二级 土地 2 4元、 三级土地 1 8元、 四级土地 1 2元、 五级土地 3元、 六级土 地 1 . 5元; 《广东省城镇地使用税实施细则》第五条所规定的土地使用 税每平方米年税额: 广州、 深圳市为 1 . 5元至 3 0元。 The tax related factor specifically refers to: a rule defined by a local policy indirectly related to corporate taxation. For example: including but not limited to "Beijing Municipality Implementation of the People's Republic of China Article 4 of the Decision on the Temporary Regulations for Urban Land Use Tax> The taxation level of the land use tax of this Municipality is divided into six levels. The annual tax amount per square meter is as follows: 30 yuan for first-class land and 24 yuan for second-level land. Level 3 land is 18 yuan, level 4 land is 12 yuan, level 5 land is 3 yuan, and level 6 land is 1.5 yuan; land use tax per square meter as stipulated in Article 5 of Guangdong Province Urban Land Use Tax Regulations Annual tax amount: Guangzhou and Shenzhen are 1.5 to 30 yuan.
数据处理模块, 该模块主要供用户处理在数据获取模块所采集的 数据, 达到用户所需要的结果。 根据用户的工作需求不同, 所述数据 处理模块进一步包括: 业务执行层, 用于执行处理企业税务的实务工 作; 税务核算层, 用于对所述业务执行层输出的结果进行核算和管控; 分析管控层, 用于对所述业务执行层和所述税务核算层输出的结果进 行分析和管控。  Data processing module, which is mainly used by the user to process the data collected by the data acquisition module to achieve the desired result of the user. The data processing module further includes: a service execution layer, configured to perform a practical work of processing enterprise tax; a tax accounting layer, configured to perform accounting and control on the output of the business execution layer; The management layer is configured to analyze and control the output of the service execution layer and the tax accounting layer.
作为优选, 所述的企业税务管控平台, 还包括: 税务知识管理模 块, 用于构建企业的税务知识库, 例如: 包括但不限于税务工作指引、 税务知识培训、 税务知识考评, 进而提高企业内税务人员的税务业务 水平。  Preferably, the enterprise tax control platform further includes: a tax knowledge management module, configured to build a tax knowledge base of the enterprise, for example: including but not limited to tax work guidelines, tax knowledge training, tax knowledge assessment, thereby improving the enterprise The taxation level of tax staff.
作为优选, 所述的企业税务管控平台, 还包括: 税收档案模块, 用于收纳和管理企业税收相关的档案; 例如: 包括但不限于企业各个 年度的缴税记录和企业每年度的税收分析结果。  Preferably, the enterprise tax control platform further includes: a tax file module for storing and managing enterprise tax related files; for example: including but not limited to the company's annual tax payment records and the annual tax analysis results of the enterprise .
作为优选, 所述的企业税务管控平台, 还包括: 查询模块, 用于 更新储存政策法规数据库及税务相关的资料, 并供用户进行查询; 例 如: 所述查询模块储存的内容包括但不限于国家颁布的法律法规、 地 方性政策规定, 并及时的对其内容进行更新, 用户可根据自 己的实际 需要查询对应的税务资料。  Preferably, the enterprise tax management and control platform further includes: a query module, configured to update a storage policy and regulation database and tax-related data, and provide a query for the user; for example: the content stored by the query module includes but is not limited to a country Promulgated laws and regulations, local policies, and timely update of their content, users can query the corresponding tax information according to their actual needs.
作为优选, 所述企业税务管控平台还包括: 税务事项跟踪管理模 块, 用于对重大税务事项进行管理、 跟踪和记录。 例如: 税局对某一 税种的清查, 对某一税务事件的稽查等, 企业本身可以对此类事件进 行管理、 跟踪和记录等等。 作为优选, 所述企业税务管控平台还包括企业所得税汇算清缴模 块, 用于对企业年度所得税进行汇算清缴的计算工作。 Preferably, the enterprise tax control platform further comprises: a tax item tracking management module, configured to manage, track and record major tax matters. For example: the tax bureau can check the management of a certain tax, the audit of a certain tax event, etc., and the enterprise itself can manage, track and record such events. Preferably, the enterprise tax management and control platform further comprises a corporate income tax settlement and payment module, which is used for calculating the annual income tax of the enterprise.
作为优选, 所述企业税务管控平台还包括税务作业执行模块, 用 于标准化税务核算流程。 例如: 获取数据后进行计算, 计算结果发起 审批, 审批后进行纳税申报, 申报成功后进行缴款, 缴款成功后将所 有工作结果进行存档。  Preferably, the enterprise tax control platform further comprises a tax operation execution module for standardizing the tax accounting process. For example: After obtaining the data, the calculation is carried out, the calculation result is initiated and approved, and the tax return is filed after the approval. After the application is successful, the payment is made. After the payment is successful, all the work results are archived.
作为优选, 所述企业税务管控平台还包括土地增值税清算模块, 用于对企业土地增值税清算税款进行计算, 并对整个计算流程进行管 理。  Preferably, the enterprise tax control platform further comprises a land value-added tax clearing module, which is used for calculating the enterprise land value-added tax settlement tax, and managing the entire calculation process.
作为优选, 所述企业税务管控平台还包括票据管理模块, 用于对 企业内各种票据进行管理。  Preferably, the enterprise tax management platform further comprises a ticket management module, configured to manage various bills in the enterprise.
作为优选, 所述企业税务管控平台还包括组织架构模块, 用于架 构新的企业组织。 所述组织架构模块进一步包括:  Preferably, the enterprise tax management platform further comprises an organizational structure module for constructing a new enterprise organization. The organizational structure module further includes:
税务组织架构子模块, 用于对所述组织架构模块所架构出的新的 企业组织的相关税务组织信息进行架构。 例如: 所架构出的新的企业 组织是归属哪个地区哪个税局, 是属于哪种行业, 应该缴纳哪些税种 以及所应缴纳的税率是多少等等, 只要是涉及到与该企业组织相关的 税务组织信息都可以在税务组织架构子模块中进行架构 (需要说明的 是, 所述行业包括但不限于地产业、 制造业、 金融业、 煤炭业、 电信 业, 所述税种包括但不限于营业税、 增值税、 所得税)。  A tax organization framework sub-module for constructing relevant tax organization information of a new enterprise organization constructed by the organizational structure module. For example: What kind of tax bureau is the new enterprise organization to which it belongs, which industry it belongs to, what taxes should be paid and what tax rate should be paid, etc., as long as it involves tax related to the organization The organization information can be structured in the tax organization framework sub-module (it is required that the industries include but are not limited to the real estate industry, the manufacturing industry, the financial industry, the coal industry, and the telecommunications industry, and the taxes include, but are not limited to, business tax, VAT, income tax).
行政组织架构子模块, 用于对所述组织架构模块所架构出的新的 企业组织的相关行政组织信息进行架构。 例如: 新架构出的企业组织 是一个集团内的某个区域公司所属的市级子公司, 使用者可以在行政 组织架构子模块内对该市级子公司的上级行政组织 (隶属于哪个区域 公司 ) 进行架构, 及该市级子公司 自身的行政组织属性等进行架构。  The administrative organization framework sub-module is configured to structure related administrative organization information of the new enterprise organization constructed by the organizational structure module. For example: The newly-structured enterprise organization is a municipal-level subsidiary of a regional company within the group. The user can associate the higher-level administrative organization of the municipal-level subsidiary within the administrative organization structure sub-module (which regional company belongs to) The architecture and the administrative organization attributes of the municipal subsidiaries themselves are structured.
如图 2所示: 所述业务执行层包括:  As shown in Figure 2: The service execution layer includes:
涉税台帐模块, 用于存储企业各种税务相关合同和信息, 例如自 查稽查台账、 税前利润台账等; 纳税申报管理模块 (也可称为缴税申 报模块), 用于调用涉税台帐模块存储的信息, 依据所述信息进行日常 税务核算、 税金申报和税款缴纳, 并生成纳税报表; 成本管理模块, 对企业的各种成本进行汇总管理; 统计报表模块, 用于统计所述涉税 台帐模块、 纳税申报管理模块及成本管理模块所输出的结果, 并生成 对应的报表, 例如由自查稽查台账汇总生成自查稽查补税分析表、 由 税金申报表汇总生成纳税一览表等; 事项申请模块, 用于对统计报表 如图 3所示: 所述税务审批层包括: 事项审批模块, 用于对所述 事项申请模块生成的事项申请做出审批, 例如对由事项申请模块生成 的税金支付资金申请做出审批; 审核督办模块, 用于审核督办所述业 务执行层输出的结果, 例如审核督办在所述业务执行层里产生的税款 申报工作的完成与否; 税务风险自查模块, 用于自查所述业务执行层 和税务审批层所输出的结果; 税务风险评估模块, 用于评估所述业务 执行层和税务审批层所输出的结果, 例如对所述业务执行层内的申报 与缴款进行自查评估产生企业涉税风险评估一览表。 Tax-related account module, used to store various tax-related contracts and information of the enterprise, for example, Check the audit account, pre-tax profit ledger, etc.; tax return management module (also known as tax payment declaration module), used to call the information stored in the tax-related account module, according to the information for daily tax accounting, tax reporting And tax payment, and generate tax returns; cost management module, summary management of various costs of the enterprise; statistical report module, used to count the output of the tax-related account module, tax declaration management module and cost management module As a result, a corresponding report is generated, for example, a self-inspection audit account summary is generated to generate a self-examination audit tax analysis table, and a tax return form is generated by a tax return form; the item application module is used for the statistical report as shown in FIG. 3: The tax approval layer includes: a matter approval module, configured to approve the application for the item generated by the item application module, for example, to approve the application for the tax payment fund generated by the item application module; and the inspection supervision module is used for reviewing Supervising the output of the business execution layer, for example, the audit supervision is generated in the business execution layer The completion of the tax declaration work; the tax risk self-examination module, which is used to self-check the results output by the business execution layer and the tax approval layer; the tax risk assessment module, which is used to evaluate the business execution layer and tax approval The results output by the layer, for example, a self-inspection assessment of the declarations and contributions in the business execution layer to generate a tax-related risk assessment list.
如图 4所示: 所述分析管控层包括: 税务分析模块, 用于对所述 税务风险自查模块和税务风险评估模块输出的结果并结合企业自身税 务的相关信息进行分析, 例如根据所述税务风险自查模块和税务风险 评估模块所生成的企业涉税风险评估一览表来分析企业的涉税风险 点; 税务测算模块, 用于根据税务分析模块所输出的结果并结合企业 自身税务的相关信息, 对企业将要产生的税务进行测算, 例如测算开 发项目的全部税金、 最终实现利润; 税务预算模块, 用于对企业的税 务资金流进行预测及跟踪, 例如预测企业年度、 季度或者月度将要支 付的税款金额; 税务组织预警模块, 用于对所述税务分析模块和所述 税务测算模块所生成的税务风险进行预警; 税务组织监控模块, 用于 对所述税务分析模块和所述税务测算模块所生成的税务风险进行监 控。 As shown in FIG. 4, the analysis management layer includes: a tax analysis module, configured to analyze the output of the tax risk self-examination module and the tax risk assessment module, and analyze related information of the enterprise's own tax, for example, according to the The tax risk assessment list generated by the tax risk self-examination module and the tax risk assessment module analyzes the tax-related risk points of the enterprise; the tax calculation module is used to combine the results of the tax analysis module with the relevant information of the enterprise's own tax Calculate the tax that the enterprise will generate, such as measuring the total tax of the development project and finally realizing the profit; the tax budget module is used to predict and track the tax flow of the enterprise, for example, predicting the annual, quarterly or monthly payment of the enterprise. Tax amount; a tax organization early warning module, configured to perform an early warning on the tax risk generated by the tax analysis module and the tax calculation module; a tax organization monitoring module, configured to the tax analysis module and the tax measurement module The generated tax risk is monitored Control.
如图 5所示, 为使本实施例更易理解, 下面结合具体方法对本实 施例作进一步阐述:  As shown in FIG. 5, in order to make the present embodiment easier to understand, the present embodiment will be further described below in conjunction with a specific method:
S 1 : 用户通过用户登录模块登录进入系统;  S 1 : The user logs in to the system through the user login module;
S 2 : 用户通过数据获取模块, 针对性的采集与企业税务相关的数 据; 在此步骤时, 根据用户的角色不同, 所获取的数据不同, 如果用 户角色为企业税务实务用户时, 则其获取的数据来源于所述企业税务 数据、 所述税务相关因子和所述计税相关因子; 如果用户角色为企业 税务初级管控用户时, 则其获取的数据来源包括所述企业税务实务用 户所获取的数据, 以及所述企业税务实务用户根据其获取的数据进行 工作后的工作结果; 如果用户角色为企业税务高级管控用户时, 则其 获取的数据来源包括所述企业税务实务用户和所述企业税务初级管控 用户两者所获取的所有数据, 还包括企业税务实务用户和所述企业税 务初级管控用户两者的工作结果。  S 2 : The user collects the data related to the enterprise tax through the data acquisition module; in this step, according to the role of the user, the acquired data is different, and if the user role is the enterprise tax practice user, the acquisition is performed. The data is derived from the enterprise tax data, the tax related factor, and the tax related factor; if the user role is the enterprise tax primary control user, the data source obtained by the user includes the enterprise tax practice user acquired Data, and the result of the work performed by the enterprise tax practice user according to the data obtained by the enterprise; if the user role is the enterprise tax senior management user, the data source obtained by the enterprise tax enterprise includes the enterprise tax practice user and the enterprise tax All data obtained by both the primary management users also includes the results of the work of both the corporate tax practice user and the enterprise tax primary control user.
S 3 : 用户根据自身角色的不同, 通过数据处理模块, 针对性的处 理 S 2所采集的数据; 用户角色的不同, 在数据处理模块内的工作内容 不尽相同, 具体在下文会进行阐述。  S 3 : The user processes the data collected by S 2 according to the different roles of the user through the data processing module; the work content in the data processing module is different according to the different user roles, which will be described below.
S 4 : 输出显示 S 3所处理的数据结果。  S 4 : The output shows the result of the data processed by S 3 .
进一步的, 所述 S 3还包括,  Further, the S 3 further includes
S 31 : 用户角色为企业税务实务用户时, 在数据处理模块中调用业 务执行层, 用户执行处理企业税务的实务工作; 作为优选, 企业税务 实务用户在此步骤内可进行如下实务工作:  S 31: When the user role is an enterprise tax practice user, the business execution layer is invoked in the data processing module, and the user performs the practical work of processing the enterprise tax; as a preference, the enterprise tax practice user can perform the following practical work in this step:
用户通过调用所述业务执行层内的涉税台帐模块, 存储企业各种 税务相关合同和信息; 用户通过调用所述业务执行层内的纳税申报管 理模块, 并结合涉税台帐模块存储的信息, 依据所述信息进行日常税 务核算、 税金申报和税款缴纳, 并生成纳税报表; 用户通过调用所述 业务执行层内的成本管理模块, 对企业内的各种成本进行汇总管理; 用户通过调用所述业务执行层内的统计报表模块, 统计所述涉税台帐 模块、 纳税申报管理模块及成本管理模块所输出的结果, 并生成对应 的报表; 用户通过调用所述业务执行层内的事项申请模块, 对统计报 The user stores various tax-related contracts and information of the enterprise by calling the tax-related account module in the business execution layer; the user calls the tax declaration management module in the business execution layer, and is combined with the tax-related accounting module. Information, according to the information for daily tax accounting, tax declaration and tax payment, and generate tax returns; the user calls the cost management module within the business execution layer to summarize the various costs within the enterprise; The user counts the output of the tax-related account module, the tax return management module, and the cost management module by calling the statistical report module in the service execution layer, and generates a corresponding report; the user invokes the service execution layer by calling Item application module, statistics report
S 32 : 用户角色为企业税务初级管控用户时, 在数据处理模块中调 用税务核算层, 用户执行管控业务执行层所输出的结果。 作为优选, 企业税务初级管控用户在此步骤内可进行如下工作: S 32: When the user role is the enterprise tax primary management user, the tax accounting layer is invoked in the data processing module, and the user executes the result outputted by the management execution layer. As a preference, the enterprise tax primary control user can perform the following tasks in this step:
用户通过调用所述税务审批层内的事项审批模块, 对所述事项申 请模块生成的事项申请做出审批; 用户通过调用所述税务审批层内的 审核督办模块, 审核督办所述业务执行层输出的结果; 用户通过调用 所述税务审批层内的税务风险自查模块和税务风险评估模块, 自查评 估所述业务执行层和税务审批层所输出的结果。  The user approves the item application generated by the item application module by calling the item approval module in the tax approval layer; the user checks and supervises the output of the business execution layer by calling the audit supervision module in the tax approval layer. As a result, the user self-checks and evaluates the results output by the business execution layer and the tax approval layer by calling the tax risk self-inspection module and the tax risk assessment module in the tax approval layer.
进一步的, 用户角色为企业税务高级管控用户时, 在数据处理模 块中调用分析管控层, 用户执行管控业务执行层和税务审批层两者所 输出的结果。 作为优选, 企业税务高级管控用户在此步骤内可进行如 下工作:  Further, when the user role is the enterprise tax senior management user, the analysis management layer is invoked in the data processing module, and the user executes the results of both the control business execution layer and the tax approval layer. As a preference, the enterprise tax senior management user can perform the following work in this step:
用户通过调用所述分析管控层内的税务分析模块, 对所述税务风 险自查模块和税务风险评估模块输出的结果并结合企业自身税务的相 关信息进行分析; 用户通过调用所述分析管控层内的税务测算模块, 根据税务分析模块所输出的结果并结合企业自身税务的相关信息, 对 企业将要产生的税务进行测算; 用户通过调用所述分析管控层内的税 务组织预警监控模块, 用于对所述税务分析模块和所述税务测算模块 所生成的税务风险进行预警。  The user analyzes the output of the tax risk self-examination module and the tax risk assessment module and combines the relevant information of the enterprise's own tax by calling the tax analysis module in the analysis management layer; the user calls the analysis and control layer The tax calculation module, based on the output of the tax analysis module and the relevant information of the enterprise's own tax, measures the tax to be generated by the enterprise; the user invokes the tax organization early warning monitoring module in the analysis management layer for The tax risk generated by the tax analysis module and the tax calculation module is early warning.
进一步的, 用户登录进入企业税务管控平台之后, 还可以进行如 下的操作,  Further, after the user logs in to the enterprise tax management platform, the following operations can also be performed.
S 5 : 用户通过查询模块, 更新储存政策法规数据库及税务相关的 资料, 并进行查询; S6: 用户通过组织架构模块, 对新的企业组织进行架构; 所述 S6 还包括, S61: 用户通过税务组织架构子模块, 对所述新的企业组织的 相关税务组织信息进行架构; S62: 用户通过行政组织架构子模块, 对 所述新的企业组织的相关行政组织信息进行架构; S 5: The user updates the storage policy and regulation database and the tax-related information through the query module, and queries; S6: The user constructs a new enterprise organization through an organization framework module; the S6 further includes: S61: the user constructs related tax organization information of the new enterprise organization through a tax organization framework sub-module; S62: user Archiving the relevant administrative organization information of the new enterprise organization through the administrative organization framework sub-module;
S7: 用户通过税务知识管理模块, 构建企业的税务知识库; S8: 用户通过税收档案模块, 收纳和管理企业税收相关的档案; S9: 用户通过税务事项跟踪管理模块, 对重大税务事项进行管理、 3艮踪和 i己录;  S7: The user constructs the tax knowledge base of the enterprise through the tax knowledge management module; S8: The user stores and manages the tax related files of the enterprise through the tax file module; S9: The user manages the major tax matters through the tax item tracking management module. 3 traces and i have recorded;
S10:用户通过企业所得税汇算清缴模块, 对企业年度所得税进行 汇算清缴的计算工作;  S10: The user calculates and pays off the annual income tax of the enterprise through the enterprise income tax settlement and payment module;
S11: 用户通过税务作业执行模块, 标准化税务核算流程;  S11: The user standardizes the tax accounting process through the tax operation execution module;
S12: 用户通过土地增值税清算模块,对企业土地增值税清算税款 进行计算, 并对整个计算流程进行管理;  S12: The user calculates the land value-added tax settlement tax of the enterprise through the land value-added tax clearing module, and manages the entire calculation process;
S13:用户通过调用票据管理模块, 对企业内各种票据进行管理。 本发明通过设置业务执行层、 税务审批层和分析管控层, 并进一 步的将企业内部的税务人员大致分为企业税务实务人员 (对应本发明 所述的企业税务实务用户 ) 和企业税务管控人员 (对应本发明所述的 企业税务管控用户 ;),企业税务实务人员在业务执行层进行税务实务的 操作, 企业税务管控人员在税务审批层和分析管控层进行操作, 从而 将企业内的税务相关所有事务进行流程化标准化管理, 避免了企业内 部税务人员做事的繁杂及工作职责不清楚的问题; 进一步的, 本发明 通过设置组织架构模块, 对企业的税务组织信 , ¾和行政组织信息进行 架构, 不论该企业所属哪种行业, 涉及哪些税种, 都可以对其进行架 构部署, 即使该企业是集团公司, 都可以对集团公司所属的所有公司 进行统一的税务管理, 做到集团层面的税务管控; 进一步的, 本发明 设置有查询模块、 税务知识管理模块、 税收档案模块等, 为企业构建 出属于企业自 己的税务知识库, 并提高企业内税务人员的税务业务水 平; 进一步的, 本发明在所述分析管控层内设置有税务分析模块、 税 务测算模块、 税务预算模块、 税务组织预警模块和税务组织监控模块, 为企业在税务的事务方面提供了全方位的监督、 保护和提醒。 S13: The user manages various bills in the enterprise by calling the ticket management module. The invention provides a business execution layer, a tax approval layer and an analysis management layer, and further divides the internal tax personnel into enterprise tax practice personnel (corresponding to the enterprise tax practice users described in the present invention) and enterprise tax control personnel ( Corresponding to the enterprise tax management and control users described in the present invention;), the enterprise tax practice personnel perform tax practice operations at the business execution level, and the enterprise tax control personnel operate at the tax approval layer and the analysis management control layer, thereby all the tax related in the enterprise The transaction is standardized and standardized, which avoids the complicated work of the internal tax staff and the unclear work responsibilities. Further, the present invention constructs the organization structure module, and constructs the tax organization letter of the enterprise, and the administrative organization information. Regardless of which industry the company belongs to, and which taxes are involved, it can be deployed. Even if the company is a group company, it can conduct unified tax management for all companies belonging to the group company, and achieve tax control at the group level; Further, this The invention is provided with a query module, a tax knowledge management module, a tax file module, etc., to construct a tax knowledge base belonging to the enterprise itself, and to improve the tax service water of the tax personnel in the enterprise. Further, the present invention provides a tax analysis module, a tax calculation module, a tax budget module, a tax organization early warning module, and a tax organization monitoring module in the analysis management layer, which provides a comprehensive range of taxation matters for enterprises. Supervision, protection and reminders.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的一种实施方式, 其描述较为具 体和详细, 但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。 应当指 出的是, 对于本领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前 提下, 还可以做出若干变形和改进, 这些都属于本发明的保护范围。 因此, 本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。  The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of one embodiment of the present invention, and the description thereof is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1、 一种企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. An enterprise tax management and control platform, which is characterized by including:
数据获取模块, 用于获取涉税相关的数据; Data acquisition module, used to obtain tax-related data;
数据处理模块, 用于处理所述数据获取模块所获取的数据; 税务管控结果输出模块, 用于输出与企业税务管控相关的各种结 果。 The data processing module is used to process the data obtained by the data acquisition module; the tax control result output module is used to output various results related to corporate tax control.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所述 数据获取模块所获取的数据包括企业税务数据、 税务相关因子和计税 相关因子。 2. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the data acquired by the data acquisition module includes enterprise tax data, tax-related factors and tax calculation-related factors.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 还包 括税务知识管理模块, 用于构建企业的税务知识库。 3. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 1, further comprising a tax knowledge management module for building an enterprise's tax knowledge base.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 还包 括税收档案模块, 用于收纳和管理企业税收相关的档案。 4. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 1, further comprising a tax file module for collecting and managing enterprise tax-related files.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 还包 括税务事项跟踪管理模块, 用于对重大税务事项进行管理、 跟踪和记 录。 5. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 1, further comprising a tax matter tracking and management module for managing, tracking and recording major tax matters.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 还包 括企业所得税汇算清缴模块, 用于对企业年度所得税进行汇算清缴的 计算工作。 6. The corporate tax management and control platform according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a corporate income tax final settlement module for calculating the final settlement of corporate annual income tax.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 还包 括税务作业执行模块, 用于标准化税务核算流程。 7. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 1, further comprising a tax operation execution module for standardizing the tax accounting process.
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 还包 括土地增值税清算模块, 用于对企业土地增值税清算税款进行计算, 并对整个计算流程进行管理。 8. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 1, further comprising a land value-added tax settlement module for calculating the enterprise land value-added tax settlement and managing the entire calculation process.
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 还包 括票据管理模块, 用于对企业的各种票据进行管理。 9. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 1, further comprising a bill management module for managing various bills of the enterprise.
1 0、 根据权利要求 1 所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 还 包括用户登录模块, 用于供用户登录使用。 10. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Includes user login module for user login.
1 1、 根据权利要求 1 所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 还 包括查询模块, 用于更新储存政策法规数据库及税务相关的资料, 并 供用户进行查询。 11. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a query module for updating and storing policy and regulation database and tax-related information, and for users to query.
1 2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 还 包括组织架构模块, 用于架构新的企业组织。 12. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 1, further comprising an organizational structure module for constructing a new enterprise organization.
1 3、 根据权利要求 1 2所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述组织架构模块进一步包括: 13. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 12, characterized in that the organizational structure module further includes:
税务组织架构子模块, 用于对所述组织架构模块所架构出的新的 企业组织的相关税务组织信息进行架构; The tax organization structure sub-module is used to structure the relevant tax organization information of the new enterprise organization constructed by the organization structure module;
行政组织架构子模块, 用于对所述组织架构模块所架构出的新的 企业组织的相关行政组织信息进行架构。 The administrative organization structure sub-module is used to structure the relevant administrative organization information of the new enterprise organization constructed by the organization structure module.
1 4、 根据权利要求 1 所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述数据处理模块包括: 14. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the data processing module includes:
业务执行层, 用于执行处理企业税务的实务工作。 The business execution layer is used to perform practical work on corporate taxation.
1 5、 根据权利要求 14所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述数据处理模块还包括: 15. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 14, characterized in that the data processing module further includes:
税务审批层,用于对所述业务执行层输出的结果进行审批和管控; 分析管控层, 用于对所述业务执行层和所述税务审批层输出的结 果进行分析和管控。 The tax approval layer is used to approve and control the results output by the business execution layer; the analysis control layer is used to analyze and control the results output by the business execution layer and the tax approval layer.
1 6、 根据权利要求 1 5所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 还 包括用户登录模块, 用于供用户登录使用, 所述用户登录模块的用户 包括企业税务实务用户和企业税务管控用户, 所述企业税务实务用户 具有业务执行层的操作权限,所述企业税务管控用户具有业务执行层、 税务审批层及分析管控层的操作权限。 16. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 15, characterized in that it also includes a user login module for user login. Users of the user login module include enterprise tax practice users and enterprise tax control users. , the enterprise tax practice user has the operation authority of the business execution layer, and the enterprise tax control user has the operation authority of the business execution layer, the tax approval layer and the analysis management and control layer.
1 7、 根据权利要求 14所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述业务执行层包括: 涉税台帐模块, 用于存储企业各种税务相关合同 和信息。 17. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 14, characterized in that the business execution layer includes: a tax-related ledger module, used to store various tax-related contracts of the enterprise and information.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述业务执行层还包括: 纳税申报管理模块, 用于生成税务管理部门所 需的各种报表。 18. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 17, characterized in that the business execution layer further includes: a tax declaration management module, used to generate various reports required by the tax management department.
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述业务执行层还包括: 成本管理模块, 用于对企业的各种成本进行汇 总管理。 19. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 18, characterized in that the business execution layer further includes: a cost management module for aggregate management of various costs of the enterprise.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述业务执行层还包括: 统计报表模块, 用于统计所述涉税台帐模块、 纳税申报管理模块及成本管理模块的输出结果, 并生成对应的报表。 20. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 19, characterized in that the business execution layer further includes: a statistical report module, used for statistics of the tax-related ledger module, tax declaration management module and cost management module. Output the results and generate corresponding reports.
21、 根据权利要求 18所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述业务执行层还包括: 事项申请模块, 用于对纳税申报管理模块所生 成的报表向所述税务审批层做出对应事项的申请。 21. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 18, characterized in that the business execution layer further includes: a matter application module, used to respond to the reports generated by the tax declaration management module to the tax approval layer Matter application.
22、 根据权利要求 21所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述税务审批层包括: 事项审批模块, 用于对所述事项申请模块生成的 事项申请做出审批。 22. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 21, characterized in that the tax approval layer includes: an item approval module, used to approve the item application generated by the item application module.
23、 根据权利要求 15所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述税务审批层还包括: 审核督办模块, 用于审核督办所述业务执行层 输出的结果。 23. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 15, characterized in that the tax approval layer further includes: an audit and supervision module, used to audit and supervise the results output by the business execution layer.
24、 根据权利要求 15所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述税务审批层还包括税务风险自查模块, 用于自查所述业务执行层和 税务审批层所输出的结果。 24. The enterprise tax control platform according to claim 15, characterized in that the tax approval layer also includes a tax risk self-examination module for self-examination of the results output by the business execution layer and the tax approval layer.
25、 根据权利要求 15所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述税务审批层还包括税务风险评估模块, 用于评估所述业务执行层和 税务审批层所输出的结果。 25. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 15, characterized in that the tax approval layer further includes a tax risk assessment module for evaluating the results output by the business execution layer and the tax approval layer.
26、 根据权利要求 15所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述分析管控层包括: 税务分析模块, 用于对所述税务自查评估模块输 出的结果并结合企业自身税务的相关信息进行分析。 26. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 15, characterized in that the analysis and control layer includes: a tax analysis module for outputting data to the tax self-examination and evaluation module. The results are analyzed together with the company's own tax-related information.
27、 根据权利要求 26所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述分析管控层还包括: 税务测算模块, 用于根据税务分析模块所输出 的结果并结合企业自身税务的相关信息, 对企业将要产生的税务进行 测算。 27. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 26, characterized in that the analysis and control layer further includes: a tax calculation module, used to calculate the tax calculation module based on the results output by the tax analysis module and combined with the company's own tax related information. Calculate the taxes that the company will incur.
28、 根据权利要求 15所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述分析管控层还包括: 税务预算模块, 用于对企业的税务资金流进行 预测及跟踪。 28. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 15, characterized in that the analysis and control layer further includes: a tax budget module for predicting and tracking the tax capital flow of the enterprise.
29、 根据权利要求 27所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述分析管控层还包括: 税务组织预警模块, 用于对所述税务分析模块 和所述税务测算模块所生成的税务风险进行预警。 29. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 27, characterized in that the analysis and control layer further includes: a tax organization early warning module for analyzing tax risks generated by the tax analysis module and the tax calculation module. Provide early warning.
30、 根据权利要求 27所述的企业税务管控平台, 其特征在于, 所 述分析管控层还包括: 税务组织监控模块, 用于对所述税务分析模块 和所述税务测算模块所生成的税务风险进行监控。 30. The enterprise tax management and control platform according to claim 27, characterized in that the analysis and control layer further includes: a tax organization monitoring module, used to monitor the tax risks generated by the tax analysis module and the tax calculation module. Monitor.
31、 一种采用企业税务管控平台实现企业税务管控的方法, 其特 征在于, 包括以下步骤: 31. A method of using an enterprise tax management and control platform to achieve enterprise tax control, which is characterized by including the following steps:
S1: 用户通过用户登录模块登录进入系统; S1: The user logs in to the system through the user login module;
S2: 用户通过数据获取模块, 针对性的采集与企业税务相关的数 据; S2: Users collect targeted corporate tax-related data through the data acquisition module;
S3: 用户根据自身角色的不同, 通过数据处理模块, 针对性的处 理 S2所采集的数据; S3: Users use the data processing module to process the data collected by S2 in a targeted manner according to their own roles;
S4: 输出显示 S3所处理的数据结果。 S4: Output displays the data results processed by S3.
32、 根据权利要求 31所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 S3进一步 包括: 32. The method according to claim 31, characterized in that said S3 further includes:
S31: 用户角色为企业税务实务用户时, 在数据处理模块中调用业 务执行层, 用户执行处理企业税务的实务工作; S31: When the user role is an enterprise tax practice user, the business execution layer is called in the data processing module, and the user performs practical work of handling enterprise tax;
S32: 用户角色为企业税务管控用户时, 在数据处理模块中调用税 务核算层和分析管控层, 用户执行管控业务执行层所输出的结果。 S32: When the user role is an enterprise tax control user, call tax in the data processing module The business accounting layer and the analysis management and control layer, the user executes the management and control the results output by the business execution layer.
3 3、 根据权利要求 32所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 S 31进一步 包括: 33. The method according to claim 32, characterized in that said S31 further includes:
用户通过调用所述业务执行层内的涉税台帐模块, 存储企业各种 税务相关合同和信息; Users store various tax-related contracts and information of the enterprise by calling the tax-related ledger module in the business execution layer;
用户通过调用所述业务执行层内的纳税申报管理模块, 并结合涉 税台帐模块存储的信息, 依据所述信息进行日常税务核算、 税金申报 和税款缴纳, 并生成纳税 艮表; By calling the tax declaration management module in the business execution layer and combining it with the information stored in the tax-related ledger module, the user performs daily tax accounting, tax declaration and tax payment based on the information, and generates a tax form;
用户通过调用所述业务执行层内的统计报表模块, 统计所述涉税 台帐模块及所述纳税申报管理模块所输出的结果,并生成对应的报表; 用户通过调用所述业务执行层内的事项申请模块, 对统计报表模 By calling the statistical report module in the business execution layer, the user counts the results output by the tax-related ledger module and the tax declaration management module, and generates corresponding reports; The user by calling the statistical report module in the business execution layer Matter application module, for statistical report model
34、 根据权利要求 33所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 S 32进一步 包括: 34. The method according to claim 33, characterized in that said S32 further includes:
用户通过调用所述税务审批层内的事项审批模块, 对所述事项申 请模块生成的事项申请做出审批; The user reviews and approves the matter application generated by the matter application module by calling the matter approval module within the tax approval layer;
用户通过调用所述税务审批层内的审核督办模块, 审核督办所述 业务执行层输出的结果; The user reviews and supervises the results output by the business execution layer by calling the audit and supervision module within the tax approval layer;
用户通过调用所述税务审批层内的税务风险自查模块, 自查所述 业务执行层和税务审批层所输出的结果; The user self-checks the results output by the business execution layer and tax approval layer by calling the tax risk self-examination module within the tax approval layer;
用户通过调用所述税务审批层内的税务风险评估模块, 评估所述 业务执行层和税务审批层所输出的结果。 The user evaluates the results output by the business execution layer and the tax approval layer by calling the tax risk assessment module in the tax approval layer.
35、 根据权利要求 34所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 S 32进一步 包括: 35. The method according to claim 34, characterized in that said S32 further includes:
用户通过调用所述分析管控层内的税务分析模块, 对所述税务风 险自查模块和税务风险评估模块输出的结果并结合企业自身税务的相 关信息进行分析; 用户通过调用所述分析管控层内的税务测算模块, 根据税务分析 模块所输出的结果并结合企业自身税务的相关信息, 对企业将要产生 的税务进行测算; By calling the tax analysis module within the analysis and control layer, the user analyzes the results output by the tax risk self-examination module and tax risk assessment module combined with the company's own tax-related information; By calling the tax calculation module in the analysis and control layer, the user calculates the tax that the enterprise will generate based on the results output by the tax analysis module and combined with the company's own tax information;
用户通过调用所述分析管控层内的税务预算模块, 对企业的税务 资金流进行预测及跟踪; Users can predict and track the tax capital flow of enterprises by calling the tax budget module within the analysis and control layer;
用户通过调用所述分析管控层内的税务组织预警模块, 对所述税 务分析模块和所述税务测算模块所生成的税务风险进行预警; The user provides early warning of tax risks generated by the tax analysis module and the tax calculation module by calling the tax organization early warning module in the analysis and control layer;
用户通过调用所述分析管控层内的税务组织监控模块, 对所述税 务分析模块和所述税务测算模块所生成的税务风险进行监控。 The user monitors the tax risks generated by the tax analysis module and the tax calculation module by calling the tax organization monitoring module in the analysis and control layer.
36、 根据权利要求 31所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 36. The method of claim 31, further comprising:
S5: 用户通过查询模块, 更新储存政策法规数据库及税务相关的 资料, 并进行查询。 S5: Users update and store policy and regulation database and tax-related information through the query module, and conduct queries.
37、 根据权利要求 31所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 37. The method of claim 31, further comprising:
S6: 用户通过组织架构模块, 对新的企业组织进行架构。 S6: Users structure the new enterprise organization through the organizational structure module.
38、 根据权利要求 37所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 S6进一步 包括: 38. The method according to claim 37, characterized in that said S6 further includes:
S61: 用户通过税务组织架构子模块, 对所述新的企业组织的相关 税务组织信息进行架构; S61: The user structures the relevant tax organization information of the new enterprise organization through the tax organization structure sub-module;
S62: 用户通过行政组织架构子模块, 对所述新的企业组织的相关 行政组织信息进行架构。 S62: The user structures the relevant administrative organization information of the new enterprise organization through the administrative organization structure sub-module.
39、 根据权利要求 31所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 39. The method of claim 31, further comprising:
S7: 用户通过税务知识管理模块, 构建企业的税务知识库; S7: Users build the enterprise's tax knowledge base through the tax knowledge management module;
S8: 用户通过税收档案模块, 收纳和管理企业税收相关的档案; S9: 用户通过税务事项跟踪管理模块, 对重大税务事项进行管理、 3艮踪和 i己录; S8: The user collects and manages corporate tax-related files through the tax file module; S9: The user manages, tracks and records major tax matters through the tax matter tracking management module;
S10:用户通过企业所得税汇算清缴模块, 对企业年度所得税进行 汇算清缴的计算工作; Sll: 用户通过税务作业执行模块, 标准化税务核算流程; S10: Users use the corporate income tax finalization and settlement module to calculate the corporate annual income tax finalization and settlement; Sll: Users standardize the tax accounting process through the tax job execution module;
S12: 用户通过土地增值税清算模块,对企业土地增值税清算税款 进行计算, 并对整个计算流程进行管理; S12: Users use the land value-added tax settlement module to calculate the corporate land value-added tax settlement tax and manage the entire calculation process;
S13: 用户通过票据管理模块, 对企业内的各种票据进行管理。 S13: Users manage various bills within the enterprise through the bill management module.
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