WO2014020665A1 - 塗料及び被覆鋼材 - Google Patents
塗料及び被覆鋼材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014020665A1 WO2014020665A1 PCT/JP2012/069350 JP2012069350W WO2014020665A1 WO 2014020665 A1 WO2014020665 A1 WO 2014020665A1 JP 2012069350 W JP2012069350 W JP 2012069350W WO 2014020665 A1 WO2014020665 A1 WO 2014020665A1
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 123
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- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 61
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- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 27
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
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- KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- SATJMZAWJRWBRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;decanedioic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O SATJMZAWJRWBRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940031993 lithium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JTHNLKXLWOXOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl vinyl ketone Natural products CCCC(=O)C=C JTHNLKXLWOXOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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- C09D7/48—Stabilisers against degradation by oxygen, light or heat
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/092—Polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D129/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Coating compositions based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D129/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/10—Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust
- C09D5/103—Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust containing Al
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/10—Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust
- C09D5/106—Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust containing Zn
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2206—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of calcium, strontium or barium
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K2003/3045—Sulfates
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K2003/3045—Sulfates
- C08K2003/3063—Magnesium sulfate
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K2003/3045—Sulfates
- C08K2003/3081—Aluminum sulfate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/329—Phosphorus containing acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a paint and a coated steel material.
- weather-resistant steel obtained by adding a small amount of elements such as P, Cu, Cr and Ni to steel forms rust that is protective against corrosion outdoors (hereinafter referred to as protective rust), and is in the atmosphere. Therefore, it is possible to improve the corrosion resistance of the steel, and to reduce the necessity of subsequent anticorrosion treatment work such as painting.
- protective rust rust that is protective against corrosion outdoors
- floating rust or flow rust such as red rust or yellow rust may occur due to initial corrosion before the above period elapses.
- problems such as reduction in plate thickness due to corrosion have occurred.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a surface treatment method for forming a phosphate coating on a steel material.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a method of forming protective rust while suppressing initial corrosion by resin coating of a steel material.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a method of covering with an organic resin paint containing phosphoric acid, sulfate and calcium oxide.
- Patent Documents 4 to 8 propose a steel material surface treatment method or a surface-treated steel material.
- Patent Document 2 is not only insufficient in suppressing initial corrosion in a severely corrosive environment, but also inferior in promoting the formation of protective rust.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 are difficult to form protective rust in a severe corrosive environment such as an environment with a large amount of incoming salt in any case. Can not be said to have been granted.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a paint capable of imparting excellent corrosion resistance in the air and a coated steel material obtained using the paint.
- the present invention is a paint comprising (1) calcium oxide and / or calcium hydroxide, (2) magnesium sulfate, (3) benzoic acid and / or benzoate, and (4) a resin,
- the total of calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide is 0.1 to 30 parts by mass
- the magnesium sulfate is 0.05 to 15.0 parts by mass
- the benzoic acid is provided is a paint containing 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of a total amount of benzoate.
- an oxide layer having excellent corrosion resistance is formed at an early stage at the interface between the coating film and the steel material in accordance with the corrosion reaction of the steel material after the coating film is formed. Therefore, the steel material on which the oxide layer is formed has excellent corrosion resistance.
- the paint further contains a metal sulfate other than magnesium sulfate and / or phosphoric acid, and the amount of the metal sulfate dissolved in 100 g of water can be 0.5 g or more at 5 ° C.
- the said coating material can contain 20 mass parts or less of the sum total of the said metal sulfate and phosphoric acid with respect to 100 mass parts of total solids of the said coating material.
- the corrosion resistance of the steel material on which the oxide layer is formed can be further improved.
- the paint may further include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of sebacic acid, sebacic acid salt, and silicate.
- the said coating material can contain 20 mass parts or less of the sum total of the said sebacic acid, a sebacic acid salt, and a silicate with respect to 100 mass parts of total solids of the said coating material.
- the paint further includes at least one compound selected from the group consisting of sebacic acid, sebacic acid salt, and silicate in a specific quantitative ratio, thereby further improving the corrosion resistance of the steel material on which the oxide layer is formed. Can be improved.
- the paint may further include at least one metal powder selected from the group consisting of aluminum powder, zinc powder, and alloy powder containing aluminum and / or zinc.
- the said coating material can contain 80 mass parts or less of the sum total of the said aluminum powder, zinc powder, and the alloy powder containing aluminum and / or zinc with respect to 100 mass parts of total solids of the said coating material. .
- the coating material contains at least one metal powder selected from the group consisting of the aluminum powder, zinc powder, and alloy powder containing aluminum and / or zinc in a specific quantitative ratio, the oxide layer The corrosion resistance of the formed steel material can be further improved.
- the paint can further contain a solvent.
- the paint may contain 3 to 95 parts by mass of the resin with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the paint.
- the present invention further comprises a steel material and a coating formed on the surface of the steel material, the coating comprising calcium oxide and / or calcium hydroxide, magnesium sulfate, benzoic acid and / or benzoate, and a resin.
- the coating film comprises 0.1 to 30 parts by mass of the total of the calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide, 0.05 to 15.0 parts by mass of the magnesium sulfate, and benzoic acid to 100 parts by mass of the coating.
- a coated steel material containing 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of the total amount of benzoate.
- coated steel material an oxide layer can be formed on the surface of the steel material at an early stage without particularly depending on the material of the steel material. Therefore, the coated steel material is excellent in corrosion resistance.
- the steel material may be a plated steel material.
- an oxide layer having excellent corrosion resistance is formed at an early stage at the interface between the coating film and the steel material along with the corrosion reaction after the coating film is formed. Therefore, the steel material on which the oxide layer is formed has excellent corrosion resistance.
- the paint of this embodiment contains (1) calcium oxide and / or calcium hydroxide, (2) magnesium sulfate, (3) benzoic acid and / or benzoate, and (4) resin.
- the coating material of the present embodiment By applying the coating material of the present embodiment on a steel material, a dense oxide layer is formed at the interface between the coating film formed from the coating material and the steel material, and water, oxygen, and various types of corrosion existing in an external corrosive environment It is possible to suppress excessive transmission of the chemical substance to the steel material (barrier effect).
- the steel material on which the oxide layer is formed has excellent corrosion resistance even when exposed to a corrosive environment for a long time.
- the coating material of this embodiment can also be mixed and used for the common coating material different from the coating material of this embodiment, for example, an epoxy resin coating material.
- the effect of using the paint of this embodiment is naturally exhibited even when the paint of this embodiment is mixed with another common paint, and is not hindered.
- the efficacy exhibited by the components (1), (2) and (3) in the paint of the present embodiment is obtained by mixing the components (1), (2) and (3) with another general paint. It is not disturbed even in the case.
- the coating material contains 0.1 to 30 parts by mass of the total of the calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the coating material.
- the coating material contains a total of 0.1 parts by mass or more of calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide, the following effects obtained by calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide can be obtained.
- the coating contains a total of more than 30 parts by mass of calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide, the coating formed from the coating becomes brittle, and the calcium oxide present in the form of tufts dissolves in water, As a result of forming pinhole-like defects, corrosion of the steel material may be promoted.
- the lower limit of the total content of calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide may be 1 part by mass or 6 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint.
- the upper limit of the total content of calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide may be 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint.
- the total solid content of the paint can be regarded as the total mass of the components excluding the so-called solvent among the components contained in the paint.
- the paint contains 0.05 to 15.0 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total solid content of the paint.
- the coating material contains 0.05 parts by mass or more of magnesium sulfate, the following effects obtained by magnesium sulfate can be obtained.
- a coating material contains magnesium sulfate exceeding 15 mass parts, it may become a factor which prevents drying of a coating material from the hygroscopic property of magnesium sulfate, and also there exists a possibility that a film may become weak.
- the lower limit of the magnesium sulfate content may be 0.5 parts by mass or 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint.
- the upper limit of the content of magnesium sulfate may be 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint.
- Magnesium sulfate dissociates when it comes into contact with moisture and supplies sulfate ions and magnesium ions. For this reason, when moisture is supplied to the coating in a corrosive environment, sulfate ions and magnesium ions are supplied into the coating.
- sulfate ions generated by dissociation of magnesium sulfate are combined with calcium ions to form calcium sulfate that is hardly soluble in water, and the oxide layer can be densified.
- the said sulfate ion can accelerate
- the hydroxide ion increases the pH of the steel material surface and is eluted by the sulfate ion. Since the metal ions of the steel material are precipitated as oxides or oxyhydroxides at an early stage, the early formation of the oxide layer is further promoted.
- magnesium ions generated by dissociation of magnesium sulfate can replace metal ions forming oxides in the oxide layer.
- An oxide crystal in which metal ions are substituted by magnesium ions can be an ultrafine crystal of nanometer order, and the cohesiveness of the oxide layer can be improved.
- magnesium ions form complex ions with multiple oxygen ions in the oxide, and these complex ions have a negative fixed charge, so corrosive anions such as chloride ions and sulfate ions penetrate into the oxide layer. Can be suppressed.
- magnesium has a low equilibrium potential and can suppress excessive elution of the steel material.
- the magnesium ion becomes an oxide
- an oxide layer is also formed by the oxide. Since the above oxide is hardly soluble in water, and the effects described below with benzoic acid and / or benzoate are also obtained for the above oxide, the oxide becomes fine crystals and aggregates to oxidize. The physical layer can be further densified.
- the amount of benzoate dissolved in 100 g of water is preferably 0.5 g or more at 5 ° C. and 1 atm (1013.25 hPa).
- the benzoate include benzoate metal salts such as sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, and lithium benzoate, and ammonium benzoate.
- the paint contains 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of the total of benzoic acid and benzoate with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint.
- the paint contains 0.01 parts by mass or more of the total of benzoic acid and benzoate, the following effects obtained by benzoic acid and / or benzoate can be obtained.
- content of the total of benzoic acid and a benzoate exceeds 10 mass parts, there exists a possibility that the adhesiveness of a film and a steel material may fall.
- the lower limit of the total content of benzoic acid and benzoate may be 1 part by mass or 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint.
- the upper limit of the total content of benzoic acid and benzoate may be 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint.
- Benzoic acid and benzoate dissociate by touching moisture to supply benzoate ions.
- the benzoate ion is adsorbed on the surface of the oxide crystal in the oxide layer, and can suppress the crystal growth of the oxide. By suppressing crystal growth and increasing the cohesiveness of oxide crystals, the oxide layer can be made denser.
- the resin contained in the paint is not particularly limited, but vinyl butyral resin (polyvinyl butyral resin, etc.), epoxy resin, modified epoxy resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, nitrocellulose resin, vinyl resin (polyvinyl chloride, polyacetic acid) Vinyl, polyvinyl alcohol, etc.), phthalic acid resins, melamine resins, and the like. These resins may be thermoplastic resins or thermosetting resins. When the resin is a thermosetting resin, the coating material may further contain a curing agent as necessary, and the coating material is usually cured during and after drying.
- the weight average molecular weight of the thermosetting resin is not particularly limited, but is about 200 to 20000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited, but is about 10,000 to 5000000.
- each component that exhibits the effects of the present embodiment is retained on the steel material surface even after the coating material is applied to the steel material surface. Therefore, before the oxide layer is formed, it is possible to prevent the components that exhibit the operational effects of the present embodiment from flowing out to the outside due to rain or condensation.
- the lower limit of the content of the resin in the paint is, for example, 3 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight, or 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total solid content of the paint. Or 20 parts by mass.
- the upper limit value of the resin content in the paint is, for example, 95 parts by weight, 90 parts by weight, or 70 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total solid content of the paint. Or 50 parts by mass.
- the resin content is 95 parts by mass or less, an oxide layer tends to be easily formed on the steel material.
- the coating material may further contain a metal sulfate other than magnesium sulfate and / or phosphoric acid.
- the total content of the metal sulfate other than magnesium sulfate and phosphoric acid is 100 parts by weight based on the total solid content of the paint. And 20 parts by mass or less.
- the upper limit of the total content of metal sulfates other than magnesium sulfate and phosphoric acid is 20 parts by mass, it is possible to prevent the coating from becoming brittle, and before the effects of the present embodiment are obtained.
- the film can be prevented from collapsing or peeling off.
- the total content of metal sulfates other than magnesium sulfate and phosphoric acid can be 0.3 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint.
- the lower limit of the total content of the metal sulfate other than magnesium sulfate and phosphoric acid is 0.3 parts by mass, the following effects obtained by the metal sulfate or phosphoric acid other than magnesium sulfate can be obtained. it can.
- the lower limit of the total content of metal sulfates other than magnesium sulfate and phosphoric acid may be 0.5 parts by mass or 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint. Also good.
- the upper limit of the total content of metal sulfates other than magnesium sulfate and phosphoric acid may be 19 parts by mass or 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint. .
- the amount of metal sulfate other than magnesium sulfate dissolved in 100 g of water is 0.5 g or more at 5 ° C. and 1 atm (1013.25 hPa). Therefore, in a normal atmospheric corrosive environment, dissociation of metal sulfates other than magnesium sulfate can occur when moisture is supplied by rainfall or condensation even in winter when the temperature is low. When the metal sulfate other than magnesium sulfate is supplied with water, it dissociates into metal ions other than magnesium sulfate and sulfate ions.
- the sulfate ion generated by dissociation of metal sulfate other than magnesium sulfate reacts with calcium ion to generate calcium sulfate which is hardly soluble in water. And the produced
- the coating material contains metal sulfate other than magnesium sulfate in addition to magnesium sulfate, the above-described effects of calcium sulfate can be further enhanced.
- the improvement of the above-mentioned action effect by calcium sulfate can be obtained also when a paint does not contain metal sulfates other than magnesium sulfate but contains magnesium sulfate exceeding the above-mentioned predetermined range.
- the paint when the paint contains magnesium sulfate and a metal sulfate other than the above magnesium sulfate, the paint does not contain a metal sulfate other than the above magnesium sulfate, compared to the case where the magnesium sulfate exceeds the above-described predetermined range, It can suppress that a film becomes weak.
- the paint when the paint contains magnesium sulfate and a metal sulfate other than the above magnesium sulfate, the paint does not contain a metal sulfate other than the above magnesium sulfate, compared to the case where the magnesium sulfate exceeds the above-mentioned predetermined range, It can suppress that the drying of a coating material is prevented by moisture absorption.
- the metal sulfate other than magnesium sulfate can be, for example, aluminum sulfate, nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate, copper sulfate, iron sulfate, or zinc sulfate.
- metal ions generated by dissociation of metal sulfates other than magnesium sulfate become oxides, an oxide layer is also formed by the oxides. Since the above oxide is hardly soluble in water, and the above-described effects of benzoic acid or benzoate are also obtained for the above oxide, the oxide becomes fine crystals and aggregates to form an oxide layer. Further densification can be achieved.
- the metal ions generated by dissociation of the metal sulfate can impart selective ion permeability to the oxide layer and suppress the permeation of corrosive anions.
- the coating material may further include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of sebacic acid, sebacic acid salt, and silicate.
- Sebacic acid and sebacic acid salt dissociate when exposed to moisture and supply sebacic acid ions.
- Silicates dissociate when exposed to moisture and supply silicate ions.
- the coating material contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of sebacic acid, sebacic acid salt, and silicate, sebacic acid or sebacic acid ions generated by dissociation of sebacic acid salt or silicic acid It is possible to control so that the silicate ions generated by dissociation of the salt are adsorbed on the surface of the steel material and the dissolution rate of the steel material is reduced. In particular, when the corrosive environment is severe, the effects of the present embodiment can be obtained to a higher degree.
- sebacic acid salts include disodium sebacate and diammonium sebacate.
- silicate examples include sodium silicate and potassium silicate.
- the total content of the sebacic acid, sebacic acid salt, and silicate is: It can be 20 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of total solids of the said coating material.
- the upper limit of the total content of sebacic acid, sebacic acid salt, and silicate is 20 parts by mass, it is possible to suppress the film from becoming brittle, and the effects of the present embodiment are obtained. It is possible to prevent the coating from collapsing or peeling before.
- the total of the sebacic acid, sebacic acid salt, and silicate can be 0.3 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint.
- the total lower limit of the sebacic acid, sebacic acid salt, and silicate may be 0.5 parts by mass or 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint. It may be 5 parts by mass or 6 parts by mass.
- the total upper limit of the sebacic acid, sebacic acid salt, and silicate may be 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint.
- the coating material may further include at least one metal powder selected from the group consisting of aluminum powder, zinc powder, and alloy powder containing aluminum and / or zinc.
- the average particle diameter of the metal powder may be 1 to 10 ⁇ m, or 20 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the shape of the metal powder is not particularly limited, and may be any of a spherical shape, a needle shape, a plate shape, and a crushed shape.
- Aluminum or zinc is usually a metal that may be plated on a steel material in order to obtain the anticorrosive action of the steel material.
- the coating material contains at least one metal powder selected from the group consisting of aluminum powder, zinc powder, and alloy powder containing aluminum and / or zinc, for example, the steel material is a plated steel material described later,
- the plated steel material has already been worn away due to corrosion or the like, the sacrificial anticorrosive action of the plated steel material can be assisted.
- an oxide layer can be formed on the surface of these metal powders, so that it is possible to reduce the wear of the metal powder while maintaining the sacrificial anticorrosive action on the steel material.
- the paint contains at least one metal powder selected from the group consisting of the aluminum powder, zinc powder, and alloy powder containing aluminum and / or zinc
- the aluminum powder, zinc powder, and aluminum and / or Or the sum total of the alloy powder containing zinc can be 80 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of the total solid of the said coating material.
- the upper limit of the total content of the aluminum powder, the zinc powder, and the alloy powder containing aluminum and / or zinc is 80 parts by mass, it is possible to prevent the coating from peeling off from the steel material at an early stage. .
- the total content of the aluminum powder, zinc powder, and alloy powder containing aluminum and / or zinc may be 0.3 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint. .
- the lower limit of the total content of the aluminum powder, zinc powder, and alloy powder containing aluminum and / or zinc may be 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint, It may be 10 parts by mass, 20 parts by mass, or 40 parts by mass.
- the upper limit of the total content of the aluminum powder, zinc powder, and alloy powder containing aluminum and / or zinc may be 75 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint.
- the coating material can contain additives such as a thixotropic agent, a dispersing agent, and an antioxidant in addition to other general color pigments, extender pigments, rust preventive pigments, and special function pigments as necessary.
- the paint may contain a rust preventive pigment in order to control the anticorrosion when the corrosive environment is severe, but in order not to give excessive corrosion resistance to the coated steel material, its content is the total solid content of the paint. It can be 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass.
- the paint may further contain a solvent.
- the solvent include aromatics such as xylene and toluene, alcohols having 3 or more carbon atoms such as isopropyl alcohol and normal butanol, and non-aqueous solvents such as esters such as ethyl acetate; water, methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol
- An aqueous solvent such as The resin may be a resin that dissolves in the solvent, and may be a resin that dissolves in a non-aqueous solvent or a resin that dissolves in an aqueous solvent.
- the viscosity of the paint is measured by a B-type viscometer at 20 ° C.
- the viscosity of the coating material is appropriately selected depending on the application method, and can be 200 to 1000 cps.
- the content of the solvent in the paint can be adjusted so that the viscosity of the paint falls within the above range.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a coated steel material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the coated steel material 100 includes a steel material 10 and a coating film 20 formed on the surface of the steel material 10.
- the coating film 20 includes calcium oxide and / or calcium hydroxide, magnesium sulfate, benzoic acid and / or benzoate. And resin.
- the coating film comprises 0.1 to 30 parts by mass of the total of the calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide, 0.05 to 15.0 parts by mass of the magnesium sulfate, and benzoic acid with respect to 100 parts by mass of the coating. And 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of the total amount of benzoate.
- the coating film is formed by applying the paint of this embodiment and drying (removing the solvent) as necessary. Therefore, the coating film, like the coating material, is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of metal sulfates and / or phosphoric acids other than magnesium sulfate; sebacic acid, sebacic acid salts, and silicates; aluminum It may contain at least one metal powder selected from the group consisting of powder, zinc powder, and alloy powder containing aluminum and / or zinc; and other additives.
- the content of each compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the paint can be considered to be the content of the compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the film in the film.
- a dense oxide layer is formed at the interface between the coating and the steel material, and water, oxygen and various corrosive substances existing in the external corrosive environment are excessively transmitted to the steel material. This can be suppressed (barrier effect).
- the coated steel material on which the oxide layer is formed has excellent corrosion resistance.
- the ratio of the calcium oxide with respect to the sum total of the calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide in the said film is not specifically limited. As the coating absorbs moisture in the environment, the above proportion of calcium oxide tends to decrease. With the above coating, the above-described effects can be expected regardless of the ratio of calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide.
- the thickness of the coating film can be 1 to 500 ⁇ m.
- each component such as calcium oxide, magnesium sulfate, and benzoic acid and / or benzoate is sufficiently retained on the steel material, and the barrier effect is improved.
- the thickness of the coating is 500 ⁇ m or less, it is not only economically advantageous, but also when a bending moment is generated in the coating due to a stress generated by some influence on the underlying steel material. Or peeling from the steel material surface can be suppressed.
- the lower limit of the thickness of the coating may be 5 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, or 60 ⁇ m.
- the upper limit value of the thickness of the coating may be 300 ⁇ m or 120 ⁇ m.
- the steel type of the steel material in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and may be ordinary steel material or special steel material such as alloy steel.
- the steel material is a plated steel material 10 ′ having a plating layer 10 a plated with a metal having an anticorrosive action on the surface of the steel material 10, such as aluminum, zinc, and an alloy thereof.
- the plated steel material 10 includes a hot dip galvanized steel material.
- An oxide layer may not be formed on the surface of the steel material before application, and an oxide layer may already be formed.
- the coated steel material of the present embodiment can be obtained, for example, by applying a paint to the surface of the steel material and drying the paint as necessary to form a coating on the steel material.
- coating and when the surface has rust, you may remove the rust which can be easily removed with a wire brush etc.
- Examples of the method for applying the paint include air spray, airless spray, and brush coating.
- the paint is dried by, for example, natural drying in air at normal temperature (25 ° C.) and normal pressure (1 atm). Although the drying time varies depending on the drying form, it is usually about 30 minutes to 6 hours, and is selected to obtain a practical coating strength.
- the paint can be applied regardless of the location. Moreover, since a film is obtained by one application
- Example 1 [Preparation of paint] 0.1 parts by weight of calcium oxide, 0.05 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate, 0.01 parts by weight of sodium benzoate, 10 parts by weight of a constitutional / color pigment, and 89.84 parts by weight of vinyl brachiral resin, the viscosity of the paint is 20
- a paint was obtained by mixing with appropriate amounts of xylene, toluene, and isopropyl alcohol so as to be 200 to 1000 cps at 0 ° C.
- the viscosity of the paint at 20 ° C. using a B-type viscometer was 500 cps.
- the above constitution / colored pigment is composed of barium sulfate and calcium carbonate as constitution pigments, and bengara, carbon (inorganic pigment) and phthalocyanine blue (organic pigment) as coloring pigments. It is a waste.
- Examples 2 to 400 and Comparative Examples 1 to 20 A paint was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the paint was changed as shown in Tables 4 to 45. Further, a coated steel material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the material of the steel specimen, the pretreatment method, and the thickness of the coating were changed as described in Tables 4 to 45. The amount of the solvent in the paint was appropriately adjusted so that the viscosity of the paint at 20 ° C. using a B-type viscometer was 200 to 1000 cps.
- Tables 4 to 45 the steel test piece column symbols are described in Table 1, the pretreatment method column symbols in Table 2, and the resin column symbols in Table 3.
- Table 1 shows the chemical composition of the steel material and the presence or absence of galvanization.
- the unit of the numerical values in Table 1 is mass%, and the chemical component other than those described in Table 1 is iron (Fe).
- the average particle size of the zinc powder is 4 ⁇ m, and the average particle size of the aluminum powder is 6 ⁇ m.
- the coating was removed from the coated steel material after the exposure test using a coating release agent, and then obtained.
- the steel material was immersed in a mixed aqueous solution of diammonium citrate and a small amount of corrosion inhibitor to remove rust.
- the amount of decrease in the thickness of the test piece before and after the exposure test was determined. Note that the thickness reduction amount is obtained on the assumption that the thickness of the steel material is uniformly reduced on the entire surface of the steel material.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態の塗料は、(1)酸化カルシウム及び/又は水酸化カルシウム、(2)硫酸マグネシウム、(3)安息香酸及び/又は安息香酸塩、及び、(4)樹脂を含む。
上記塗料において、上記酸化カルシウム及び水酸化カルシウムの合計100質量部のうち、80質量部以上が酸化カルシウムであってもよく、90質量部以上が酸化カルシウムであってもよい。酸化カルシウム及び水酸化カルシウムの合計100質量部に対し、80質量部以上が酸化カルシウムであることにより、塗料の安定性が向上する傾向がある。なお、塗料が溶剤として水を含む場合には、酸化カルシウム及び水酸化カルシウムの合計に対する酸化カルシウムの割合は上記範囲に限定されない。
上記塗料は、硫酸マグネシウムを、上記塗料の全固形分100質量部に対して、0.05~15.0質量部含む。塗料が、硫酸マグネシウムを0.05質量部以上含むことにより、硫酸マグネシウムが奏する後述の作用効果を得ることができる。また、塗料が、硫酸マグネシウムを15質量部を超えて含むと、硫酸マグネシウムの吸湿性から塗料の乾燥を妨げる要因となる可能性があり、さらに、被膜が脆弱となるおそれがある。硫酸マグネシウムの含有量の下限値は、上記塗料の全固形分100質量部に対して、0.5質量部であってもよく、3質量部であってもよい。硫酸マグネシウムの含有量の上限値は、上記塗料の全固形分100質量部に対して、10質量部であってもよい。
安息香酸塩は、水100gに対する溶解量が5℃、1atm(1013.25hPa)において、0.5g以上であることが好ましい。安息香酸塩としては、安息香酸ナトリウム、安息香酸カリウム、及び安息香酸リチウム等の安息香酸金属塩、並びに安息香酸アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。
上記塗料に含まれる樹脂としては、特に制限されず、ビニルブチラール樹脂(ポリビニルブチラール樹脂等)、エポキシ樹脂、変性エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ニトロセルロース樹脂、ビニル樹脂(ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ酢酸ビニル、及びポリビニルアルコール等)、フタル酸樹脂、及びメラミン樹脂等が挙げられる。これらの樹脂は熱可塑性樹脂であっても熱硬化性樹脂であってもよい。上記樹脂が熱硬化性樹脂である場合、塗料は必要に応じて硬化剤をさらに含むことができ、通常、塗料は乾燥中及び乾燥後に硬化する。熱硬化性樹脂の重量平均分子量は特に限定されないが、200~20000程度である。また、熱可塑性樹脂の重量平均分子量は特に限定されないが、10000~5000000程度である。上記塗料が樹脂を含むことにより、上記塗料を鋼材表面に塗布した後も、本実施形態の作用効果を奏する各成分が鋼材表面に保持される。したがって、酸化物層が形成される前に、降雨又は結露等に伴って本実施形態の作用効果を奏する各成分が外部へ流出することを抑制することができる。
上記塗料は、硫酸マグネシウム以外の金属硫酸塩、及び/又は、りん酸をさらに含んでいてもよい。
上記塗料は、セバシン酸、セバシン酸塩、及び、珪酸塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物をさらに含んでいてもよい。セバシン酸及びセバシン酸塩は、水分に触れることにより解離して、セバシン酸イオンを供給する。また、珪酸塩は、水分に触れることにより解離して、珪酸イオンを供給する。上記塗料がセバシン酸、セバシン酸塩、及び、珪酸塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物を含むことにより、セバシン酸又はセバシン酸塩が解離して生成したセバシン酸イオン、又は、珪酸塩が解離して生成した珪酸イオンが鋼材の表面に吸着し、鋼材の溶解速度を低下させるように制御することができる。特に、腐食環境が厳しい場合には、本実施形態の作用効果がより高度に得られる。
上記塗料は、アルミニウム粉、亜鉛粉、及び、アルミニウム及び/又は亜鉛を含有する合金粉からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の金属粉をさらに含んでいてもよい。上記金属粉の平均粒径は1~10μmであってもよく、20~30μmであってもよい。上記金属粉の形状は特に限定されず、球状、針状、板状、及び破砕状等のいずれであってよい。アルミニウム又は亜鉛は、鋼材の防食作用を得るために、通常、鋼材上にめっきされることがある金属である。上記塗料がアルミニウム粉、亜鉛粉、及び、アルミニウム及び/又は亜鉛を含有する合金粉からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の金属粉を含むことにより、たとえば、鋼材が後述するめっき鋼材であり、腐食等により既にめっき鋼材が損耗している場合には、めっき鋼材が有する犠牲防食作用を補助することができる。また、本実施形態の効果により、これらの金属粉末表面にも酸化物層を形成することができるため、鋼材に対する犠牲防食作用を維持しながら金属粉末の損耗を低減することが可能である。
上記塗料は、必要に応じて、その他の一般的な着色顔料、体質顔料、防錆顔料、特殊機能顔料の他、チキソ剤、分散剤、及び酸化防止剤等の添加剤を含むことができる。上記塗料は腐食環境が厳しい場合に防食性を制御するために防錆顔料を含むことがあるが、被覆鋼材に過度の防食性を与えないために、その含有量は、上記塗料の全固形分100質量部に対して、10質量部以下であることができる。
上記塗料は、溶剤をさらに含むことができる。上記溶剤としては、キシレン及びトルエン等の芳香族系、イソプロピルアルコール及びノルマルブタノール等の炭素数3以上のアルコール系、並びに、酢酸エチル等のエステル系等の非水系溶剤;水、メチルアルコール及びエチルアルコール等の水系溶剤が挙げられる。また、上記樹脂は上記溶剤に溶解する樹脂であることができ、非水系溶剤に溶解する樹脂であってもよく、水系溶剤に溶解する樹脂であってもよい。
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る被覆鋼材の模式断面図である。被覆鋼材100は、鋼材10と、該鋼材10の表面上に形成された被膜20とを備え、上記被膜20は、酸化カルシウム及び/又は水酸化カルシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、安息香酸及び/又は安息香酸塩、及び、樹脂を含む。そして、上記被膜は、上記被膜100質量部に対して、上記酸化カルシウム及び水酸化カルシウムの合計を0.1~30質量部、上記硫酸マグネシウムを0.05~15.0質量部、上記安息香酸及び安息香酸塩の合計を0.01~10質量部含む。
[塗料の調製]
酸化カルシウム0.1質量部、硫酸マグネシウム0.05質量部、安息香酸ナトリウム0.01質量部、体質・着色顔料10質量部、及びビニルブラチラール樹脂89.84質量部を、塗料の粘度が20℃において200~1000cpsとなるように適当量のキシレン、トルエン及びイソプロピルアルコールとともに混合し、塗料を得た。B型粘度計を用いた20℃における塗料の粘度は、500cpsであった。なお、上記体質・着色顔料は、体質顔料としての、硫酸バリウム及び炭酸カルシウム、並びに、着色顔料としての、ベンガラ、カーボン(無機顔料)及びフタロシアニンブルー(有機顔料)からなり、それぞれを等質量部含むものである。
200×100×3.5mmの寸法を有する普通鋼材の試験片の表面をショットブラストにより除錆した。除錆後の試験片の表面に、エアスプレー法により、得られた塗料を塗布した。そして、塗布後の試験片を常温(25℃)で、通常の塗膜試験法に従い、7日間空気中で乾燥させることにより、被覆鋼材を得た。塗料から形成された被膜の厚さは1μmであった。
塗料の組成を表4~45に記載されるように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして塗料を得た。さらに、鋼材の試験片の材料、前処理方法、及び被膜の厚さを表4~45に記載されるように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして被覆鋼材を得た。なお、塗料中の溶剤の量は、B型粘度計を用いた20℃における塗料の粘度が200~1000cpsとなるように、適宜調整した。
実施例1~400及び比較例1~20で得られた被覆鋼材を、福井県小浜市の小浜湾を西に望む海岸から20mの位置(北緯35度31分49.39秒、東経135度45分4.69秒)に水平に置いて、大気曝露試験を10年間行った。なお、当該曝露地の年平均飛来塩分量は、約0.8mgNaCl/100cm2/日と、海塩の飛来の影響を強く受ける厳しい腐食環境である。
Claims (11)
- 酸化カルシウム及び/又は水酸化カルシウム、
硫酸マグネシウム、
安息香酸及び/又は安息香酸塩、及び、
樹脂
を含む塗料であって、
前記塗料は、前記塗料の全固形分100質量部に対して、前記酸化カルシウム及び水酸化カルシウムの合計を0.1~30質量部、前記硫酸マグネシウムを0.05~15.0質量部、前記安息香酸及び安息香酸塩の合計を0.01~10質量部含む、塗料。 - 硫酸マグネシウム以外の金属硫酸塩、及び/又は、りん酸をさらに含み、
前記金属硫酸塩の水100gに対する溶解量が、5℃において0.5g以上である、請求項1に記載の塗料。 - 前記塗料の全固形分100質量部に対して、前記金属硫酸塩、及び、りん酸の合計を20質量部以下含む、請求項2に記載の塗料。
- セバシン酸、セバシン酸塩、及び、珪酸塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物をさらに含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の塗料。
- 前記塗料の全固形分100質量部に対して、前記セバシン酸、セバシン酸塩、及び、珪酸塩の合計を20質量部以下含む、請求項4に記載の塗料。
- アルミニウム粉、亜鉛粉、及び、アルミニウム及び/又は亜鉛を含有する合金粉からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の金属粉をさらに含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の塗料。
- 前記塗料の全固形分100質量部に対して、前記アルミニウム粉、亜鉛粉、及び、アルミニウム及び/又は亜鉛を含有する合金粉の合計を80質量部以下含む、請求項6に記載の塗料。
- 溶剤をさらに含む、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の塗料。
- 前記塗料の固形分100質量部に対して、前記樹脂を3~95質量部含む、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の塗料。
- 鋼材と、該鋼材の表面上に形成された被膜とを備え、
前記被膜は、
酸化カルシウム及び/又は水酸化カルシウム、
硫酸マグネシウム、
安息香酸及び/又は安息香酸塩、及び、
樹脂
を含み、
前記被膜は、前記被膜100質量部に対して、前記酸化カルシウム及び水酸化カルシウムの合計を0.1~30質量部、前記硫酸マグネシウムを0.05~15.0質量部、前記安息香酸及び安息香酸塩の合計を0.01~10質量部含む、被覆鋼材。 - 前記鋼材はめっき鋼材である、請求項10に記載の被覆鋼材。
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JP2014527839A JP5681332B2 (ja) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | 塗料及び被覆鋼材 |
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CN201280074960.1A CN104540910B (zh) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | 涂料及被覆钢材 |
EP12882467.9A EP2881443B1 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Coating and coated steel |
US14/418,581 US20150247052A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Coating and coated steel |
ES12882467T ES2702794T3 (es) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Revestimiento y acero revestido |
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Cited By (7)
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JP2014169406A (ja) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-18 | Plaza Of Legacy:Kk | 重防錆用プライマー |
JP2017178983A (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | ユケン工業株式会社 | 防錆被膜、防錆被膜を備えた防錆部材および防錆部材の製造方法 |
WO2019069491A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | 株式会社京都マテリアルズ | 塗料及び被覆鋼材 |
WO2019069724A1 (ja) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | 株式会社京都マテリアルズ | 高い耐食性を付与する鋼材用反応性塗料 |
WO2020008753A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-09 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 塗料 |
WO2020031519A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-13 | Dic株式会社 | 多価金属無機塩含有縮合多環系有機顔料組成物 |
WO2021206048A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-10-14 | 株式会社京都マテリアルズ | 塗料及び被覆鋼材 |
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KR20200064081A (ko) | 2017-10-06 | 2020-06-05 | 가부시키가이샤 교토 마테리아루즈 | 도료 및 피복 강재 |
WO2019069722A1 (ja) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | 株式会社京都マテリアルズ | 塗料及び被覆鋼材 |
WO2019069724A1 (ja) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | 株式会社京都マテリアルズ | 高い耐食性を付与する鋼材用反応性塗料 |
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JP2020002376A (ja) * | 2017-10-06 | 2020-01-09 | 株式会社京都マテリアルズ | 塗料及び被覆鋼材 |
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JPWO2020008753A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-07-09 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 塗料 |
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WO2020031519A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-13 | Dic株式会社 | 多価金属無機塩含有縮合多環系有機顔料組成物 |
US11879064B2 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2024-01-23 | Dic Corporation | Condensed polycyclic organic pigment composition containing polyvalent metal inorganic salt |
WO2021206048A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-10-14 | 株式会社京都マテリアルズ | 塗料及び被覆鋼材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2881443A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
CN104540910A (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
JPWO2014020665A1 (ja) | 2016-07-11 |
ES2702794T3 (es) | 2019-03-05 |
CN104540910B (zh) | 2018-10-02 |
KR20150040306A (ko) | 2015-04-14 |
KR101986487B1 (ko) | 2019-06-10 |
JP5681332B2 (ja) | 2015-03-04 |
US20150247052A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
EP2881443A4 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
EP2881443B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
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