WO2014007303A1 - Htlv-1関連脊髄症患者の治療方法および治療剤 - Google Patents
Htlv-1関連脊髄症患者の治療方法および治療剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014007303A1 WO2014007303A1 PCT/JP2013/068296 JP2013068296W WO2014007303A1 WO 2014007303 A1 WO2014007303 A1 WO 2014007303A1 JP 2013068296 W JP2013068296 W JP 2013068296W WO 2014007303 A1 WO2014007303 A1 WO 2014007303A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- htlv
- antibody
- ham
- human
- cells
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000006961 tropical spastic paraparesis Diseases 0.000 title description 208
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title description 25
- 101710149863 C-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 207
- 241000714260 Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 Species 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 208000033855 HTLV-1 carrier Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 206010044696 Tropical spastic paresis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000018202 CC chemokine receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108010017317 CCR4 Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010028570 Myelopathy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 102100032976 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 6 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 116
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 230000001566 pro-viral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 101
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 81
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 53
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 24
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- FAWLNURBQMTKEB-URDPEVQOSA-N 213546-53-3 Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(C)C FAWLNURBQMTKEB-URDPEVQOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940122245 Janus kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017128 negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 6alpha-methylprednisolone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]21 VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 102100037853 C-C chemokine receptor type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 200
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 91
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 73
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 47
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 43
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 43
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 42
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 39
- 101001057504 Homo sapiens Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 38
- 101001055144 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 38
- 102100026878 Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 38
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001135 Friedman test Methods 0.000 description 11
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N Fucose Natural products C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 11
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000031261 interleukin-10 production Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000010056 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004073 interleukin-2 production Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000017306 interleukin-6 production Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013610 patient sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000006433 tumor necrosis factor production Effects 0.000 description 6
- 102100025248 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101000858088 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010600 3H thymidine incorporation assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- -1 t-butyloxycarbonyl Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000006433 Chemokine CCL22 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010083701 Chemokine CCL22 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000738584 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004976 peripheral blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102100021266 Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003826 Chemokine CCL17 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010082169 Chemokine CCL17 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001061 Dunnett's test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004315 Forkhead Transcription Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000852 Forkhead Transcription Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000015617 Janus Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010024121 Janus Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 2
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006052 T cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BMQYVXCPAOLZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihydroxypropylpterisin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C1=CN=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=N1 BMQYVXCPAOLZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003470 adrenal cortex hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000043444 human CCR4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008105 immune reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950007699 mogamulizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BMQYVXCPAOLZOK-XINAWCOVSA-N neopterin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1=CN=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=N1 BMQYVXCPAOLZOK-XINAWCOVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700026241 pX Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000007427 paired t-test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M propidium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQUFOZNPBIIJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O OQUFOZNPBIIJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091053400 ATL family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009746 Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016683 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710146120 Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010001889 Alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100166427 Arabidopsis thaliana CCD4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031504 Asymptomatic Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004366 CD4-positive T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010067770 Endopeptidase K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001917 Ficoll Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000756632 Homo sapiens Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000819490 Homo sapiens Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599940 Homo sapiens Interferon gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001002657 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001076408 Homo sapiens Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000611183 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000668058 Infectious salmon anemia virus (isolate Atlantic salmon/Norway/810/9/99) RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038453 Interleukin-2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010789 Interleukin-2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003926 Myelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-RTRLPJTCSA-N N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-RTRLPJTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033885 Paraparesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012979 RPMI medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000002548 Spastic Paraparesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000068 Th17 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004241 Th2 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000028938 Urination disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023038 WD and tetratricopeptide repeats protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960003697 abatacept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006966 adult T-cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011256 aggressive treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046731 calcineurin inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014564 chemokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012085 chronic inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021310 complex sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000447 dimerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001155 extrinsic allergic alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005519 fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000052611 human IL6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000057041 human TNF Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 208000022098 hypersensitivity pneumonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013187 longer-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126619 mouse monoclonal antibody Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(2-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004897 n-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017095 negative regulation of cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001703 neuroimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101710135378 pH 6 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008823 permeabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002804 pyramidal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003289 regulatory T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003118 sandwich ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150027303 tax gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001350 tofacitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N tofacitinib Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)CC#N)C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2866—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for cytokines, lymphokines, interferons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/436—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
- A61K31/573—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/12—Cyclic peptides, e.g. bacitracins; Polymyxins; Gramicidins S, C; Tyrocidins A, B or C
- A61K38/13—Cyclosporins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
- A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
- A61K39/39541—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against normal tissues, cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
- A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
- A61K39/3955—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against proteinaceous materials, e.g. enzymes, hormones, lymphokines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/21—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin from primates, e.g. man
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to human T cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1) -related myelopathy (HAM), characterized by reducing HTLV-1 virus-infected cells using an anti-human CC-chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) antibody
- HAM human T cell leukemia virus-1
- CCR4 anti-human CC-chemokine receptor 4
- the present invention relates to methods and agents for treating patients and asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers (AC).
- Human T cell leukemia virus-1 (human T cell leukemia virus type-1; HTLV-1, hereinafter abbreviated as HTLV-1) is a retrovirus that chronically infects human T cells. Most HTLV-1-infected patients can be asymptomatic and live a healthy life, but about 3-5% of those infected are adult T cell leukemia (ATL, hereinafter abbreviated as ATL). On the other hand, 0.25-3% of infected persons develop HTLV-1 associated myelopathy (HAM, hereinafter abbreviated as HAM) / tropical It is known to develop spastic paraparesis (TSP, hereinafter abbreviated as TSP) (Non-Patent Documents 1-4).
- TSP spastic paraparesis
- Non-Patent Document 5 Some HAM / TSP patients develop uveitis, arthritis, polymyositis, Sjogren's syndrome, infectious dermatitis, and alveolitis as autoimmune diseases characterized by multiple organ lymphocyte infiltration In some cases.
- the expression level of forkhead transcription factor (Foxp3) is lower in the peripheral blood CD4 + CD25 + T cells of HAM patients than in healthy individuals, and usually controls the T cell proliferation of CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 + T cells (regulated T cells, abbreviated as Treg). It has been reported that the function of the Treg function is reduced, and that the HTLV-1 Tax gene causes a decrease in the Treg function (Non-patent Document 6).
- CD4 + CD25 + CC-chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) + Foxp3 high T cells are increased compared to healthy individuals, whereas in peripheral blood of HAM patients, CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + Foxp3 It has been reported that low T cells are increasing (Patent Document 1, Non-Patent Document 2). Further, it has been reported that the number of T4 cells of CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + Foxp3 low in peripheral blood, the amount of HTLV-1 provirus, and the severity of clinical symptoms of HAM correlate (Patent Document 1).
- CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + cells isolated from anti-human CCR4 antibodies from HAM patients have an increased amount of HTLV-1 viral DNA compared to CD4 + CD25 + CCR4- cells, and interferon- ⁇ (IFN- ⁇ ) + CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3lowT It is reported that the cells are HAM pathogenic cells (T HAM ), and that the cells are increased in the peripheral blood of HAM patients (Patent Document 2, Non-Patent Documents 7 and 8).
- treatment using steroidal agents such as prednisolone and interferon ⁇ as antiviral therapy are performed as treatment for chronic inflammatory reaction.
- CCR4 CC-chemokine receptor 4
- TARC thymus and activation-regulated chemokin
- CCL4 is known to be expressed in Th2, Th17 and Treg cells.
- anti-human CCR4 antibodies As anti-human CCR4 antibodies, anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody (Non-patent document 9) and anti-human CCR4 humanized antibody (Non-patent document 10) are known, and anti-human CCR4 humanized antibody [generic name: Mogamulizumab, product Name: Potigelio®] is approved for refractory and relapsed ATL patients.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for treating HAM and a therapeutic agent.
- the present invention relates to the following (1) to (13).
- Human T cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1; abbreviated as HTLV-1) -related myelopathy (HTLV-1 associated myelopathy; hereinafter abbreviated as HAM)
- HTLV-1 associated myelopathy HTLV-1 associated myelopathy
- AC asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers
- the treatment method according to (1) comprising reducing the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in a HAM patient.
- the cytokine is selected from interferon ⁇ (IFN- ⁇ ), tumor necrosis factor ⁇ (TNF- ⁇ ), interleukin (IL) -2 (IL-2), IL-6, IL-10 and IL-17
- IFN- ⁇ interferon ⁇
- TNF- ⁇ tumor necrosis factor ⁇
- IL-2 interleukin -2
- IL-6 interleukin -2
- IL-17 IL-17
- the treatment method according to (5) which is any one of the above.
- the treatment method according to any one of (1) to (6) which comprises the combined use of at least one of an immunosuppressive agent and an antiviral agent.
- the immunosuppressive agent is any one of immunosuppressive agents selected from prednisolone, methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, betamethasone, azathioprine, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, JAK inhibitor and NF ⁇ B inhibitor. .
- a therapeutic agent for HAM patients and AC comprising an anti-human CCR4 antibody as an active ingredient, which reduces HTLV-1 virus-infected cells.
- a therapeutic agent for HAM patients and AC comprising an anti-human CCR4 antibody and a corticosteroid as active ingredients, which reduces HTLV-1 virus-infected cells.
- a therapeutic agent for HAM patients and AC comprising an anti-human CCR4 antibody and a corticosteroid as active ingredients, wherein a low-dose corticosteroid is used simultaneously or continuously for a long time.
- a method of treating HTLV-1-associated myelopathy comprising reducing HTLV-1 virus-infected cells using an anti-human CCR4 antibody, HTLV-1 provirus using an anti-human CCR4 antibody
- HAM HTLV-1-associated myelopathy
- a method for treating HAM comprising reducing the amount of DNA, a therapeutic agent for HAM comprising an anti-human CCR4 antibody characterized by reducing HTLV-1 virus-infected cells, and reducing the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA
- a therapeutic agent for HAM comprising the characterized anti-human CCR4 antibody can be provided.
- the therapeutic method and therapeutic agent of the present invention inhibit the spontaneous cell proliferation ability of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and AC PBMCs in HAM patients by using anti-human CCR4 antibodies. Real cell proliferation can be inhibited and the number of real cells can be reduced.
- PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- AC PBMCs AC PBMCs
- the therapeutic method and therapeutic agent of the present invention reduces the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA per cell in PBMC by reducing HTLV-1 virus-infected cells in HAM patients and AC by using anti-human CCR4 antibody.
- asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers are also useful for active treatment and prevention before onset of HAM.
- the therapeutic method and therapeutic agent of the present invention suppress the production of inflammatory cytocans produced by PBMC of HAM patients by using anti-human CCR4 antibody, inhibit CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + Foxp3lowIFN- ⁇ + T cells (T HAM ), and Chronic inflammation can be inhibited by suppressing the proliferation of Tax-specific CD8 + T cells.
- the therapeutic method and the therapeutic agent of the present invention reduce the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in the spinal cord region where chronic inflammatory findings are observed in HAM patients by using anti-human CCR4 antibody.
- a Th1 cytokine By reducing the rate and suppressing the production of IFN- ⁇ , a Th1 cytokine, the cytotoxic immune response can be suppressed.
- the treatment method and the therapeutic agent of the present invention can be used in combination with a low-dose steroid, and more effectively inhibit the production of Th1 cytokines IFN- ⁇ , TNF- ⁇ and IL-2, It can inhibit T HAM , which is a causative cell of HAM patients, and suppress the proliferation of Tax-specific CD8 + T cells.
- a higher therapeutic effect can be obtained by suppressing the production of inflammatory cytocans by PBMC in HAM patients in combination with a low-dose steroid.
- the use of low-dose steroids may be applicable to longer-term treatment with steroids, and can reduce the frequency of adverse events associated with steroid use.
- FIG. 1A shows the spontaneous cell growth inhibitory effect of HBMC patients and asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier (AC) -derived PBMC by anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and prednisolone.
- the vertical axis shows cell growth (%) when the cell growth without addition of the drug is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added.
- the vertical axis shows the cell growth ability of 3 H-thymidine incorporation of cells of each patient sample.
- FIG. 1B shows the cell proliferating ability of 9 PAMs of 3 H-thymidine in FIG. 1A.
- the vertical axis shows cell growth (%) when the cell growth without addition of the drug is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added.
- FIG. 1A shows the spontaneous cell growth inhibitory effect of HBMC patients and asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier (AC) -derived PBMC by anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and prednisolone.
- FIG. 1C shows the cell proliferation (%) of the real cell count of PBMC of 9 HAM patients in FIG. 1A.
- the vertical axis shows the number of real cells (%) when the number of real cells without addition of the drug is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added.
- FIG. 2A shows the inhibitory effect of anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and prednisolone on the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in HAM patients and asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier (AC) -derived PBMC.
- the vertical axis shows the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA (%) when the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA when no drug is added is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added.
- FIG. 2B shows the average value of the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA derived from PBMC of 9 HAM patients in FIG. 2A.
- the vertical axis shows the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA (%) when the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA when no drug is added is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added.
- FIG. 2C shows the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA for each patient sample of FIG. 2A.
- the vertical axis shows the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in each sample well, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added. Comparison with no antibody: Friedman test post-test Dunn test significant difference test was performed.
- FIG. 2D shows the average amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA derived from PBMC of the 9 HAM patients of FIG. 2C. The vertical axis shows the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in each sample well, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added. Comparison with no antibody: Friedman test post-test Dunn test significant difference test was performed.
- FIG. 2E shows the effect of suppressing the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in PBMC derived from HAM patients by anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and prednisolone.
- the vertical axis shows the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA (%) when the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA when no drug is added is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added.
- the mean value of the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA derived from PBMC of 7 HAM patients is shown. Comparison with no antibody: Friedman test post-test Dunn test significant difference test was performed.
- FIG. 2F shows the effect of suppressing the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in PBMC derived from 8 asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers (AC) by anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and prednisolone.
- the vertical axis shows the amount of HTVL-1 proviral DNA (copy / 100 cells), and the horizontal axis shows the drug added. Comparison with no antibody: Friedman test post-test Dunn test significant difference test was performed.
- FIG. 3A shows the spontaneous cell growth inhibitory effect of HBMC patients and asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier (AC) -derived PBMC by the combined use of the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and prednisolone.
- FIG. 3B shows the mean value of spontaneous cell proliferation of the 9 HAM patient samples of FIG. 3A.
- the spontaneous cell growth inhibitory effect of PBMC derived from HAM patients and asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier (AC) by the combined use of the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and prednisolone is shown.
- the vertical axis shows the cell growth ability (%) when the cell growth without addition of the drug is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added.
- FIG. 3C shows the inhibitory effect on the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in HAM patients and asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier (AC) -derived PBMC by the combined use of anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and prednisolone.
- the HTLV-1 proviral DNA amount of each patient sample is shown.
- the vertical axis shows the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA (%) when the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA without addition of the drug is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added.
- FIG. 3D shows the average value of the sample of 9 HAM patients of FIG. 3C.
- the vertical axis shows the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA (%) when the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA without addition of the drug is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added.
- FIG. 3E shows the inhibitory effect of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in HAM patients and asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier (AC) -derived PBMC by the combined use of anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and prednisolone. The amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA per well of each patient sample is shown.
- the vertical axis shows the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA per well, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added.
- FIG. 3F shows the average value of the sample of 9 HAM patients in FIG. 3E.
- FIG. 4A shows the IFN- ⁇ production inhibitory effect of PBMC of 7 HAM patients by anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and prednisolone. The effect of KM2760 alone is shown.
- the vertical axis shows IFN- ⁇ production amount (%) when the production amount when no drug is added is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added and the concentration.
- FIG. 4B shows the IFN- ⁇ production inhibitory effect of PBMC in HAM patients by anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760, prednisolone and the combination.
- FIG. 5A shows the TNF- ⁇ production inhibitory effect of PBMC of 5 HAM patients by anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and prednisolone.
- the effect of KM2760 alone is shown.
- the vertical axis shows the TNF- ⁇ production amount (%) when the production amount when no drug is added is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added and the concentration.
- FIG. 5A shows the TNF- ⁇ production inhibitory effect of PBMC of 5 HAM patients by anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and prednisolone.
- the effect of KM2760 alone is shown.
- the vertical axis shows the TNF- ⁇ production amount (%) when the production amount when no drug is added is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added and the concentration.
- FIG. 5B shows the TNF- ⁇ production inhibitory effect of PBMC of 9 HAM patients by the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760, prednisolone and the combination.
- the combination effect of KM2760 and prednisolone is shown.
- the vertical axis shows the TNF- ⁇ production amount (%) when the production amount when no drug is added is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added and the concentration.
- FIG. 6A shows the IL-6 production inhibitory effect of PBMC of 7 HAM patients by anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and prednisolone. The effect of KM2760 alone is shown.
- the vertical axis shows the IL-6 production amount (%) when the production amount when no drug is added is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added and the concentration.
- FIG. 6B shows the IL-6 production inhibitory effect of PBMC of 9 HAM patients by the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760, prednisolone and the combination. The combination effect of KM2760 and prednisolone is shown.
- the vertical axis shows the IL-6 production amount (%) when the production amount when no drug is added is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added and the concentration.
- FIG. 7A shows the IL-2 production inhibitory effect of PBMC of 5 HAM patients by the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and prednisolone.
- the effect of KM2760 alone is shown.
- the vertical axis shows the IL-2 production amount (%) when the production amount when no drug is added is 100%, and the horizontal axis shows the drug added and the concentration.
- FIG. 7B shows the IL-2 production inhibitory effect of PBMC of 7 HAM patients by anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760, prednisolone and the combination. The combination effect of KM2760 and prednisolone is shown.
- FIG. 8A shows the IL-10 production inhibitory effect of PBMC of 7 HAM patients by the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and prednisolone. The effect of KM2760 alone is shown.
- the vertical axis shows IL-10 production amount (%) when the production amount when no drug is added is 100%, and the horizontal axis indicates the drug added and the concentration.
- FIG. 8B shows the IL-10 production inhibitory effect of PBMC of 9 HAM patients by the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760, prednisolone and the combination.
- FIG. 9A shows the inhibitory effect of anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 on the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in CSF cells of HAM patients.
- the vertical axis represents the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA (copy number / 100 cells), and the horizontal axis represents the antibody concentration.
- FIG. 9B shows the effect of suppressing IFN- ⁇ production from cerebrospinal fluid cells of HAM patients by the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760.
- the ordinate cell proliferation by 3 H- thymidine incorporation for each patient from PBMC indicates (cpm), an antibody concentration ( ⁇ g / mL) on the horizontal axis.
- the vertical axis represents the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA (copy number / 100 cells), and the horizontal axis represents the antibody concentration.
- Comparison with no antibody A significant difference test was performed by repeated measurements ANOVA post-test Dunnett's test, comparison between antibodies of the same concentration: paired t-test. 1 ⁇ g / mL prednisolone (PSL) was used as a positive control.
- the vertical axis represents the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA (copy number / 100 cells
- FIG. 11A shows the IFN- ⁇ production inhibitory effect of PBMC in HAM patients by the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and the anti-human CCR4 humanized antibody Potagelio®.
- the vertical axis shows the production amount of IFN- ⁇ (pg / mL), and the horizontal axis shows the antibody concentration ( ⁇ g / mL). 1 ⁇ g / mL prednisolone (PSL) was used as a positive control.
- Comparison with no antibody Friedman test post test Dunn test, Comparison between antibodies of the same concentration: Wilcoxon matched pairs test.
- 11B shows the IL-6 production inhibitory effect of PBMC in HAM patients by the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and the anti-human CCR4 humanized antibody Poterigio®.
- the vertical axis represents IL-6 production (pg / mL), and the horizontal axis represents antibody concentration ( ⁇ g / mL). 1 ⁇ g / mL prednisolone (PSL) was used as a positive control. Comparison with no antibody: Friedman test post test Dunn test, Comparison between antibodies of the same concentration: Wilcoxon matched pairs test.
- FIG. 11C shows the inhibitory effect on IL-2 production of PBMC in HAM patients by anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and anti-human CCR4 humanized antibody Poterigio®.
- the vertical axis represents IL-2 production (pg / mL), and the horizontal axis represents antibody concentration ( ⁇ g / mL). 1 ⁇ g / mL prednisolone (PSL) was used as a positive control. Comparison with no antibody: Friedman test post test Dunn test, Comparison between antibodies of the same concentration: Wilcoxon matched pairs test.
- FIG. 11D shows the IL-10 production inhibitory effect of anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and anti-human CCR4 humanized antibody Poterieo®.
- the vertical axis represents IL-10 production (pg / mL), and the horizontal axis represents antibody concentration ( ⁇ g / mL). 1 ⁇ g / mL prednisolone (PSL) was used as a positive control. Comparison with no antibody: Friedman test post test Dunn test, Comparison between antibodies of the same concentration: Wilcoxon matched pairs test.
- FIG. 11E shows the TNF- ⁇ production inhibitory effect of anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and anti-human CCR4 humanized antibody Poterieo®.
- the vertical axis shows the production amount of TNF- ⁇ (pg / mL), and the horizontal axis shows the antibody concentration ( ⁇ g / mL). 1 ⁇ g / mL prednisolone (PSL) was used as a positive control. Comparison with no antibody: Friedman test post test Dunn test, Comparison between antibodies of the same concentration: Wilcoxon matched pairs test.
- the present invention relates to HTLV-1 patients with HTLV-1 associated myelopathy (hereinafter abbreviated as HAM) and asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier (hereinafter also abbreviated as AC) using anti-human CCR4 antibody.
- HAM HTLV-1 associated myelopathy
- AC asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier
- the present invention relates to a therapeutic method comprising reducing virus-infected cells.
- HTLV-1 Human T cell leukemia virus-1
- HAM HTLV-1-associated myelopathy
- TSP tropical spastic paraparesis
- HAM is an intractable neurological disease that presents a pathological image of chronic myelitis caused by infiltration of peripheral blood HTLV-1-infected T cells into the spinal cord.
- Symptoms of HAM include gait disturbances and urination disorders due to the pyramidal tract running on the lateral cord of the thoracic spinal cord.
- HAM patients and asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers are infected with the HTLV-1 virus and are more peripheral than normal healthy people (healthy people).
- An anti-HTLV-1 antibody is detected in blood or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF; hereinafter, also simply referred to as spinal fluid).
- CSF cerebrospinal fluid
- the HAM patient has an increased anti-HTLV-1 antibody titer, HTLV-1 proviral DNA level, HTLV-1 Tax mRNA level in peripheral blood or CSF compared with AC and healthy normal persons (healthy persons).
- Increase in activated CD4 + cells CD4 + CD25 + T cells
- an increase in the concentration of neoputerin in the spinal fluid accompanying inflammation in the spinal cord region is distinguished from asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers and healthy individuals.
- HAM patients The severity of HAM patients is known to correlate with the CSF / peripheral blood cell ratio of HTLV-1 proviral DNA amount and the severity of HAM (Matsuura et al, Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacolology, 2010; 5: 310-325), the severity of HAM patients can also be diagnosed by the CSF / peripheral blood cell ratio of the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA.
- asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier refers to a patient who has established HTLV-1 virus infection but does not have clinical symptoms.
- HTLV-1 virus infection can be determined by the presence or absence of anti-HTLV-1 antibody titers in the peripheral blood of patients.
- HTLV-1 infected cells of the therapeutic method and therapeutic agent of the present invention include CD4 + T cells, CCR4 + T cells, CD4 + CD25 + T cells, CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 low T cells, CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + T cells, CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + Foxp3 low T cells, CD4 + C25 + CIF + C4 + C25 +
- HTLV-1 transcription activation protein Tax-specific cytotoxic CD8 + T cells increased as compared to asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers and healthy individuals. causes chronic inflammation (Yamano et al, Blood, 2002; 99: 88-94). For this reason, CD8 + CCR4 + T cells can be mentioned as target cells for the therapeutic methods and therapeutic agents of the present invention.
- HTLV-1 infected cells targeted by the therapeutic method and therapeutic agent of the present invention include CD4 + CD25 + T cells among HTLV-1 infected cells in peripheral blood of HAM patients (Yamano et al, J. Exp. Med., 2004; 199; 1367-1377).
- CD4 + CD25 + T cells are HTLV-1 reservoir cells, and are regulated by the expression of forkhead transcription factor 3 (Foxp3), which is contained in the CD4 + CD25 + T cell fraction (hereinafter referred to as Foxp3).
- Foxp3 forkhead transcription factor 3
- Treg Abbreviated as Treg
- the expression level of Foxp3 decreases in a Tax-dependent manner upon infection with HTLV-1, and the T cell regulatory function is reduced or absent (Yamano et al, J. Clin Invest., 2005). 115: 1361-1368). Therefore, CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3low T cells are also included as target cells for the therapeutic methods and therapeutic agents of the present invention.
- HTLV-1 infected cells targeted by the therapeutic method and therapeutic agent of the present invention include CCR4 + T cells and CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + T in which the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA is increased among HTLV-1 infected cells in the peripheral blood of HAM patients. Cell.
- CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + T cells infected with HTLV-1 decreases specifically in CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + T cells infected with HTLV-1
- IFN- ⁇ interferon- ⁇
- IL-2, IL-4, IL- 10 and IL-17 expression is reduced (Yamano et al, PLoS One, 2009; 4; e6517)
- CCR4 + T cells, CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + T cells and CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + Foxp3lowT cells are also target cells of the therapeutic methods and therapeutic agents of the present invention. included.
- the ratio of CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + IFN- ⁇ + T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of HAM patients and the neopterin amount or HAM severity correlated with the inflammatory findings in the spinal cord region of HAM patients have a positive correlation.
- PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- the correlation between the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in the peripheral blood of a HAM patient and the amount of neoputerin or HAM severity is low, rather than the absolute amount of HTLV-1-infected T cells in the patient's peripheral blood
- a functionally altered increase in the number of HTLV-1-infected T cells, such as increased IFN- ⁇ production, is more correlated with HAM severity.
- HTLV-1-infected cells that can be the target cells for the therapeutic method and therapeutic agent of the present invention include T cells exhibiting a characteristic phenotype of CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + Foxp3lowIFN- ⁇ +, that is, pathogenic cells of HAM (hereinafter abbreviated as T HAM ). (Araya et al, Viruses, 2011; 3: 1532-1548.).
- CD4 +, CD8 +, CD25 +, CCR4 + or IFN- ⁇ + cells are analyzed by a flow cytometer (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as FCM) using an antibody that specifically binds to each molecule.
- FCM flow cytometer
- it refers to a cell population that exhibits substantially higher fluorescence intensity than that of the negative control antibody.
- the cell in the case of a cell membrane protein, the cell can be directly stained using an antibody specific for each antigen molecule.
- the cell is membrane-bound using an appropriate surfactant or the like. Staining can be performed by performing permeabilization and protein immobilization.
- Foxp3low cells refer to cells in which Foxp3 expression is reduced.
- a cell in which Foxp3 expression is reduced indicates a Foxp3 expression level comparable to the Foxp3 expression level in CD4 + CD25 + CD45RO ⁇ cells, and can be selected by comparing with the Foxp3 expression level of the cell population.
- Foxp3low cells also include cells in which Foxp3 expression is not substantially confirmed.
- the above-mentioned cell population can be selected by using the following antibodies alone or in combination.
- Anti-CD4 antibody (OKT4; eBioscience, San Diego, CA), anti-CD25 antibody (MA-251; BD Biosciences, San Diego, CA), anti-human CCR4 antibody (1G1; BD Biosciences), anti-human CCR4 mouse monoclonal antibody (KM2160) , Niwa et al, Cancer Res., 2004; .64: 2127-2133), anti-Foxp3 antibody (PCH101; eBioscience), anti-IFN- ⁇ antibody (B27; BD Biosciences).
- the therapeutic method of the present invention includes a method of reducing HTLV-1-infected cells in the peripheral blood or cerebrospinal fluid of HAM patients by administering an anti-human CCR4 antibody into the body of a HAM patient or AC. Is mentioned.
- the therapeutic method of the present invention includes CD4 + T cells, CCR4 + T cells, CD4 + CD25 + T cells, CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 low T cells, CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + T cells, CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + Foxp3 low T cells, CD4 + CD25 + CCD4 + C + C4C cells
- Therapeutic methods include inhibiting or eliminating and reducing HTLV-1 infected cells in the peripheral blood or cerebrospinal fluid of HAM patients.
- reducing HTLV-1-infected cells in the peripheral blood or cerebrospinal fluid of HAM patients refers to the following. Normally, healthy human PBMCs do not grow spontaneously in vitro without stimulation by antibodies, cytokines, chemicals, etc., whereas PBMCs in HAM patients grow spontaneously without special stimulation. Therefore, in the present invention, the reduction of HTLV-1-infected cells in the peripheral blood or cerebrospinal fluid of HAM patients is the result of inhibiting the spontaneous proliferation of PBMCs of the HAM patients using anti-human CCR4 antibody. -1 It also includes reducing the number of infected cells.
- the suppression of cell growth of HTLV-1-infected cells in the peripheral blood of HAM patients means that when PBMCs of HAM patients are treated with anti-human CCR4 antibody, the spontaneous cell proliferation of PBMCs is reduced or inhibited. To do.
- Whether or not spontaneous cell proliferation is reduced or inhibited can be measured by measuring the cell proliferation ability of PBMC. For example, uptake of 3 H-thymidine, propidium iodide (PI), etc., and proliferating cell nuclear Analysis can be performed using a coloring reagent such as antigen (PCNA) staining, Ki-67 staining and terazolium salt.
- PCNA antigen
- the therapeutic method of the present invention includes a therapeutic method including reducing the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid of HAM patients using an anti-human CCR4 antibody.
- reducing the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in the peripheral blood of HAM patients refers to the following. It means that the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA contained in PBMC of HAM patients is decreased, that HTLV-1-infected cells themselves in PBMC are decreased, and that new infection of cells in PBMC is decreased ( Decrease in infection rate).
- the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA can be measured based on a known method (Nagai et al, Journal of Infectious Diseases; 2001; 183; 197-205). That is, the HTLV-1 proviral DNA copy number in PBMC can be measured by amplifying a partial fragment of the HTLV-1 pX gene using a PBMC-derived cDNA of a HAM patient as a template.
- the present invention includes a therapeutic method including reducing the cell proliferation of HTLV-1 virus-infected cells.
- Examples of the therapeutic method of the present invention include a therapeutic method including suppressing the production of cytokines produced by PBMC in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid of HAM patients using an anti-human CCR4 antibody.
- the anti-human CCR4 antibody is produced by IFN- ⁇ , tumor necrosis factor- ⁇ (TNF- ⁇ ), interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-6 produced by PBMC and cerebrospinal fluid cells of HAM patients. Production of at least one cytokine selected from IL-10 and IL-17 can be suppressed.
- suppressing the production of cytokines produced by HTLV-1-infected cells in the peripheral blood of HAM patients means that cytokine production can be suppressed or inhibited when PBMCs of HAM patients are treated with anti-human CCR4 antibody.
- Whether the production of cytokines can be inhibited is determined by measuring the concentration of cytokines in plasma or serum collected from HAM patients, or the culture supernatant produced during spontaneous cell proliferation of PBMC collected from peripheral blood of HAM patients This can be confirmed by measuring the concentration of cytokine in the medium.
- cytokine concentration As a method of measuring the cytokine concentration, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method, a sandwich-ELISA method, a radioimmuno assay (RIA) method, a flow cytometer (FCM) method or the like using antibodies specific for each cytokine is used. Can be measured. Specifically, the cytokine concentration can be measured using a kit of BD TM Cytometric Bead Array (CBA) (BD Bioscience).
- CBA Cytometric Bead Array
- the anti-human CCR4 antibody used in the present invention and the anti-human CCR4 antibody contained in the therapeutic agent of the present invention may be any anti-human CCR4 antibody or the antibody fragment as long as it specifically binds to CCR4.
- Human CCR4 is a G protein-coupled seven-transmembrane receptor cloned as K5-5 from human immature basophil cell line KU-812, and has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 9.
- the extracellular region of CCR4 is amino acid sequence 1 to 39, 99 to 111, 176 to 206, and 268 to 284, and the intracellular region is 68 to 77, 134 to 150, 227 to 242.
- 309-360 UniProtKB / Swiss-Prot, ID: P51679
- TARC thymus and activation-regulated chemokine
- MDC macrophage-derived chemokine
- STCP-1 stimulated T cell chemical protein-1
- the anti-human CCR4 antibody used in the present invention is an antibody that binds to an epitope contained in an extracellular region consisting of amino acid sequences of 1 to 39, 99 to 111, 176 to 206, and 268 to 284 of CCR4 protein.
- An antibody that binds to an epitope contained in the 1st to 39th amino acid sequences of the N-terminal region of the CCR4 protein preferably an antibody that binds to an epitope contained in the 2nd to 29th amino acid sequences of the CCR4 protein. It is done.
- the anti-human CCR4 antibody used in the present invention may be either a monoclonal antibody or a polyclonal antibody, preferably a monoclonal antibody that binds to a single epitope.
- the monoclonal antibody may be a monoclonal antibody produced from a hybridoma, or may be any recombinant antibody produced by a gene recombination technique or any monoclonal antibody.
- human chimeric antibodies hereinafter also simply referred to as chimeric antibodies
- humanized antibodies also referred to as human complementarity determining regions; (CDR) transplanted antibodies
- human antibodies may be used. preferable.
- a chimeric antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region (hereinafter abbreviated as VH) and a light chain variable region (hereinafter abbreviated as VL) of an antibody of a non-human animal, and a heavy chain constant region (hereinafter referred to as CH) of a human antibody. (Abbreviated) and a light chain constant region (hereinafter abbreviated as CL).
- VH heavy chain variable region
- VL light chain variable region
- CH heavy chain constant region
- CL light chain constant region
- the type of animal for the variable region is not particularly limited as long as it is an animal capable of producing a hybridoma such as a mouse, rat, hamster, or rabbit.
- cDNAs encoding VH and VL of non-human animal antibodies that specifically bind to human CCR4 are obtained and inserted into expression vectors having genes encoding CH and CL of human antibodies, respectively.
- a human chimeric antibody expression vector can be constructed, introduced into animal cells and expressed.
- the CH of the human chimeric antibody is not particularly limited as long as it is a human immunoglobulin (hereinafter abbreviated as hIg), but is preferably of the hIgG class.
- the CL of the human chimeric antibody is not particularly limited as long as it belongs to hIgG.
- a humanized antibody is an antibody in which the VH and VL complementarity determining regions (hereinafter abbreviated as CDR) of an antibody of a non-human animal are transplanted to appropriate positions of the human antibody VH and VL.
- the human CDR-grafted antibody is a variable obtained by grafting the VH and VL CDRs of a non-human animal antibody that specifically binds to CCR4 into the VH and VL frameworks (hereinafter abbreviated as FR) of any human antibody.
- a cDNA encoding a region (hereinafter abbreviated as V region) is constructed and inserted into an expression vector having DNA encoding CH and CL of a human antibody to construct a humanized antibody expression vector and introduced into animal cells. Then, it can be made to express.
- the amino acid sequences of human antibody VH and VL FRs are not particularly limited as long as they are amino acid sequences derived from human antibodies.
- the CH of the humanized antibody is not particularly limited as long as it is hIg, but is preferably of the hIgG class.
- the CL of the humanized antibody is not particularly limited as long as it belongs to hIg.
- the anti-human CCR4 antibody fragment contained in the therapeutic agent of the present invention includes each of the above antibody fragments.
- the type of antibody fragment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include Fab, Fab ′, F (ab ′) 2 , scFv, diabody, dsFv, and a peptide containing CDR.
- Fab is an antibody fragment having a molecular weight of about 50,000 and having an antigen binding activity among fragments obtained by treating IgG with papain (proteolytic enzyme).
- the anti-human CCR4 antibody Fab can be expressed by treating the anti-human CCR4 antibody with papain or inserting DNA encoding the antibody Fab into an expression vector and introducing the vector into prokaryotes or eukaryotes. Can be produced.
- F (ab ′) 2 is an antibody fragment having an antigen binding activity with a molecular weight of about 100,000 among fragments obtained by treating IgG with pepsin (proteolytic enzyme).
- the F (ab ′) 2 of the anti-human CCR4 antibody can be produced by treating the anti-human CCR4 antibody with pepsin or binding Fab ′ (described later) with a thioether bond or a disulfide bond.
- Fab ′ is an antibody fragment having a molecular weight of about 50,000 and having an antigen binding activity obtained by cleaving a disulfide bond in the hinge region of F (ab ′) 2 .
- the anti-human CCR4 antibody Fab ′ is prepared by treating F (ab ′) 2 of the anti-human CCR4 antibody with dithiothreitol or inserting DNA encoding the antibody Fab ′ into an expression vector. Alternatively, it can be produced by introducing it into a eukaryote and expressing it.
- ScFv is an antibody fragment having an antigen binding activity in which one VH and one VL are linked using an appropriate peptide linker.
- the scFv of the anti-human CCR4 antibody obtains cDNAs encoding the VH and VL of the anti-human CCR4 antibody, constructs a DNA encoding the scFv, inserts this DNA into an expression vector, and inserts the expression vector into a prokaryotic or true organism. It can be produced by introducing it into a nuclear organism and expressing it.
- Diabody is an antibody fragment obtained by dimerizing scFv and is an antibody fragment having a bivalent antigen-binding activity.
- the anti-human CCR4 antibody diabody obtains cDNAs encoding the anti-human CCR4 antibody VH and VL, constructs DNA encoding diabody, inserts the DNA into an expression vector, and inserts the expression vector into a prokaryotic or true organism. It can be produced by introducing it into a nuclear organism and expressing it.
- DsFv is an antibody fragment in which a polypeptide in which one amino acid residue in each of VH and VL is substituted with a cysteine residue is bound via a disulfide bond between cysteine residues.
- the anti-human CCR4 antibody dsFv obtains cDNA encoding the anti-human CCR4 antibody VH and VL, constructs a DNA encoding the dsFv, inserts the DNA into an expression vector, and inserts the expression vector into a prokaryotic or true organism. It can be produced by introducing it into a nuclear organism and expressing it.
- the peptide containing CDR is a peptide containing at least one region of CDR of VH or VL.
- the peptide containing the CDRs of the anti-human CCR4 antibody constructs DNA encoding the CDRs of the VH and VL of the anti-human CCR4 antibody, inserts this DNA into an expression vector, and introduces the expression vector into prokaryotic or eukaryotic organisms. Then, it can be made to express.
- a peptide containing CDR of an anti-human CCR4 antibody can also be prepared by chemical synthesis methods such as Fmoc method (fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl method) and (t-butyloxycarbonyl method).
- the effector activity refers to an activity caused through the Fc region of an antibody, such as antibody-dependent cytotoxic activity (ADCC activity), complement-dependent cytotoxic activity (CDC activity), macrophages and dendritic cells.
- ADCC activity antibody-dependent cytotoxic activity
- CDC activity complement-dependent cytotoxic activity
- macrophages macrophages and dendritic cells.
- Antibody-dependent phagocytosis antibody-dependent phagocytosis, ADP activity
- phagocytic cells is known.
- EU index of the Fc region of an antibody As a method for controlling the effector activity, EU index of the Fc region of an antibody (Kabat et al, Sequence of Proteins of immunological interests, 5 th edition, 1991) 297 th N-linked complex type sugar chain which binds to asparagine (Asn) Of controlling the amount of fucose (also referred to as core fucose) that binds ⁇ 1-6 to N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) present at the reducing end of WO 2005/035586, WO 2002/31140, WO 00/61739) and a method of controlling by modifying amino acid residues in the Fc region of an antibody.
- fucose also referred to as core fucose
- GlcNAc N-acetylglucosamine
- the effector activity of an antibody can be increased or decreased by controlling the content of core fucose of an N-linked complex type sugar chain that is bound to the Fc of the antibody.
- CHO cells deficient in the ⁇ 1,6-fucose transferase gene (fucosyltransferase-8, FUT8) are used. By expressing the antibody, an antibody to which fucose is not bound can be obtained.
- An antibody to which fucose is not bound has high ADCC activity.
- the antibody is expressed using a host cell into which an ⁇ 1,6-fucose transferase gene has been introduced.
- an antibody to which fucose is bound can be obtained.
- An antibody to which fucose is bound has a lower ADCC activity than an antibody to which fucose is not bound.
- ADCC activity or CDC activity can be increased or decreased by modifying amino acid residues in the Fc region of the antibody.
- ADCC activity can be controlled by increasing or decreasing the binding activity to Fc ⁇ R, and by modifying the amino acid residue in the Fc region, CDC activity can be controlled by increasing or decreasing binding activity.
- the CDC activity of an antibody can be increased by using the amino acid sequence of the Fc region described in US Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0148165.
- amino acid residues described in US Pat. No. 6,737,056, US Pat. No. 7,297,775, US Pat. No. 7,317,091 and International Publication No. 2005/070963 By performing group modification, ADCC activity or CDC activity can be increased or decreased.
- the anti-human CCR4 antibody used in the therapeutic method and therapeutic agent of the present invention includes an anti-human CCR4 antibody that binds to an epitope contained 2 to 29th from the N-terminus of the CCR4 protein, and has ADCC activity by binding to the epitope
- Anti-human CCR4 antibody heavy chain (H chain) CDR1 to 3 comprising the amino acid sequence represented by each of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 3 and light chain comprising the amino acid sequence represented by each of SEQ ID NOs: 4 to 6 (L chain)
- an antibody in which the core fucose that binds to the 297th position of Fc of the above-described antibody is reduced or missing is preferable. More specifically, an anti-human CCR4 humanized antibody [Poteligeo (registered trademark), general name: Mogamulizumab] can be mentioned.
- the treatment method of the present invention includes a combination therapy in which an anti-human CCR4 antibody is used in combination with another therapeutic agent.
- an anti-human CCR4 antibody and at least one concomitant drug selected from an immunosuppressive agent and an antiviral agent can be used in combination.
- the drugs used in combination with the anti-human CCR4 antibody may be administered simultaneously or sequentially.
- immunosuppressive agent examples include corticosteroids such as prednisolone, methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, and betamethasone, which are drugs that suppress excessive immune reaction of HAM, antimetabolites such as azathioprine, cyclosporine, tacrolimus (FK-506), and the like.
- CTLA4-Ig inhibitors such as anti-calcineurin inhibitors, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors such as tofasotinib and tasocitinib, and cytolytic T lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and antibody Fc regions such as abatacept
- JK Janus kinase
- CTLA-4 cytolytic T lymphocyte associated antigen-4
- derivatives of the above drugs that similarly act on the molecules targeted by each drug can also be used.
- antiviral agent examples include antiviral cytokines such as IFN- ⁇ and reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as azidothymidine.
- prednisolone 10-60 mg is usually used for chronic inflammatory symptoms in HAM patients, but long-term administration of prednisolone may cause adverse events such as obesity, diabetes, osteoporosis, glaucoma, infections, etc. It is necessary to adjust the amount of use according to the inflammatory symptoms of HAM patients.
- the combination therapy of the present invention can exert a stronger anti-inflammatory effect with a relatively low dose of corticosteroid by using an anti-human CCR4 antibody.
- the combination therapy of the present invention includes a treatment method in which an anti-human CCR4 antibody and a low-dose corticosteroid are used simultaneously or sequentially.
- a method of using a low-dose corticosteroid for a long time by using an anti-human CCR4 antibody is also included.
- An anti-human CCR4 antibody and a low-dose corticosteroid can be administered simultaneously or sequentially, characterized by reducing or preventing the occurrence of adverse events associated with long-term use of corticosteroids by the combination therapy of the present invention. Treatment methods that are used in combination.
- the anti-human CCR4 antibody and the corticosteroid may be administered simultaneously or sequentially.
- low-dose corticosteroids include, for example, prednisolone in a dose of 1 to 10 mg, preferably 9 mg, 8 mg, 7 mg, 6 mg, 5 mg, 4 mg, 3 mg, 2 mg and 1 mg.
- the therapeutic agent for HAM patients and AC of the present invention includes HAM patients and anti-CCR4 antibodies containing anti-human CCR4 antibody characterized by reducing HTLV-1-infected cells in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid of HAM patients.
- a therapeutic agent for HAM patients and AC comprising an anti-human CCR4 antibody characterized by reducing the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in the peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid of HAM patients, in the peripheral blood of HAM patients and
- a therapeutic agent for HAM patients and anti-ACs comprising an anti-human CCR4 antibody characterized by targeting at least one cell selected from CD4 + T cells, CD4 + CD25 + T cells and CD8 + T cells present in cerebrospinal fluid.
- the therapeutic agent for HAM patients and AC of the present invention may be any therapeutic agent containing an anti-human CCR4 antibody having the above-mentioned activity as an active ingredient, but is usually one that is pharmacologically acceptable or It is desirable to provide it as a pharmaceutical formulation prepared by any method well known in the pharmaceutical arts, mixed with further carriers.
- a sterile solution dissolved in water or an aqueous carrier such as an aqueous solution of salt, glycine, glucose, human albumin or the like is used.
- pharmacologically acceptable additives such as buffering agents and isotonic agents for bringing the formulation solution close to physiological conditions, such as sodium acetate, sodium chloride, sodium lactate, potassium chloride, citric acid Sodium or the like can also be added.
- it can also be freeze-dried and stored, and can be used by dissolving in an appropriate solvent at the time of use.
- the administration route of the therapeutic agent of the present invention is preferably one that is most effective in the treatment, such as oral administration or oral, respiratory tract, rectal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intrathecal and intravenous. Although parenteral administration can be mentioned, intrathecal administration or intravenous administration is preferred.
- preparations suitable for oral administration include emulsions, syrups, capsules, tablets, powders, granules and the like.
- liquid preparations such as emulsions and syrups include sugars such as water, sucrose, sorbitol and fructose, glycols such as polyethylene glycol and propylene glycol, oils such as sesame oil, olive oil and soybean oil, p-hydroxy Preservatives such as benzoates, and flavors such as strawberry flavor and peppermint can be used as additives.
- Capsules, tablets, powders, granules, etc. are excipients such as lactose, glucose, sucrose or mannitol, disintegrants such as starch or sodium alginate, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxy It can be produced using a binder such as propylcellulose or gelatin, a surfactant such as a fatty acid ester, or a plasticizer such as glycerin as an additive.
- preparations suitable for parenteral administration include injections, suppositories, and sprays.
- an injection is prepared using a carrier comprising a salt solution, a glucose solution, or a mixture of both.
- Suppositories are prepared using a carrier such as cacao butter, hydrogenated fat or carboxylic acid.
- the spray is prepared using a carrier or the like that does not irritate the antibody itself or the recipient's oral cavity and airway mucosa and that disperses the antibody as fine particles to facilitate absorption.
- the carrier include lactose and glycerin.
- preparations such as aerosols and dry powders are possible.
- the components exemplified as additives for oral preparations can also be added.
- the dose or frequency of administration of the therapeutic agent of the present invention varies depending on the intended therapeutic effect, administration method, treatment period, age, weight, etc., but is usually 1 ⁇ g / kg to 10 mg / kg per day for an adult.
- the therapeutic agent for HAM patients and AC of the present invention includes an anti-human CCR4 antibody and a low-dose corticosteroid, a HAM-containing therapeutic agent, and a low-dose corticosteroid.
- a therapeutic agent for HAM comprising a CCR4 antibody and a corticosteroid
- a therapeutic agent for HAM comprising an anti-human CCR4 antibody and a corticosteroid, characterized by being used simultaneously or sequentially with a low-dose corticosteroid
- a long-term use of a therapeutic agent comprising an anti-human CCR4 antibody and a low-dose corticosteroid and a low-dose corticosteroid simultaneously or sequentially, characterized by long-term use of a low-dose corticosteroid
- a therapeutic agent comprising an anti-human CCR4 antibody and a low-dose corticosteroid comprising an anti-human CCR4 antibody and a low-dose corticosteroid.
- the HAM treatment method using the anti-human CCR4 antibody of the present invention and the HAM therapeutic agent containing the anti-human CCR4 antibody can also be applied to active treatment of asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier or inactive HAM patients. Since the active treatment of AC can be treated before the onset of chronic inflammatory symptoms, the occurrence of neuropathy and tissue damage can be suppressed.
- inactive HAM patients can provide patients with a period of repair for neurological or tissue damage that occurs during the HAM active phase by suppressing the chronic inflammatory response. It is also important for the improvement of of Life (QOL).
- QOL of Life
- anti-human CCR4 antibody is administered to HAM high-risk HTLV-1 carriers in which the anti-HTLV-1 antibody, the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA, etc. are confirmed in the peripheral blood or cerebrospinal fluid but are asymptomatic
- reducing the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in the patient's peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid also includes a method for reducing the risk of developing HAM and a method for reducing the risk of developing HAM by suppressing the production of HTLV-1-infected cell-derived cytocan in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid of patients. .
- a prophylactic agent for HAM containing CCR4 antibody is also included in the present invention.
- High-risk HTLV-1 carriers for developing HAM are anti-HTLV-1 antibody titers, HTLV-1 proviral DNA levels, HTLV-1 Tax mRNA levels, HTLV-1 Tax mRNA / HTLV-1 levels in peripheral blood or cerebrospinal fluid Proviral DNA amount ratio, CD4 + CD25 + T cell count, neoterin concentration in cerebrospinal fluid, HTLV-1 proviral DNA amount, CSF / PBMC ratio, soluble IL-2 receptor (sIL-2R), CXCL10 concentration, and family history of HAM / ATL It can be discriminated by a diagnostic marker selected from the above.
- HAM patients specifically, high HTLV-1 proviral DNA level in peripheral blood, high serum sIL-2R concentration, high serum CXCL10 concentration, family history of HAM / ATL, high viral load in cerebrospinal fluid, HAM patients with at least one risk factor selected from increased HTLV-1 antibody titers, neopterin levels, and elevated CXCL10 levels may be the target of active treatment.
- the high value of each diagnostic marker means that a relatively high value is shown among HAM patients.
- AC having at least one risk factor selected from high HTLV-1 proviral DNA amount, high serum sIL-2R concentration, high serum CXCL10 concentration and HAM / ATL family history is high risk. It can be AC.
- each diagnostic marker is high means that it shows a relatively high value between ACs, and includes a case where it is higher than the HAM diagnostic value.
- administering reduces HAM severity by reducing HTLV-1-infected cells in the subject's peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid
- Methods, methods of reducing HAM severity by reducing the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in subject peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid, and production of cytokines from HTLV-1 infected cells in subject peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid A method for reducing the severity of HAM by inhibiting the above is also included in the present invention.
- the present invention also relates to a method of reducing HTLV-1 infected cells in the peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid of HAM patients using anti-human CCR4 antibody, and the peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid of HAM patients using anti-human CCR4 antibody. Also included are methods of reducing the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in the blood and methods of reducing cytokine and / or chemokine production in the peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid of HAM patients using anti-human CCR4 antibodies.
- Example 1 Suppression of spontaneous growth of PBMC in HAM patients by anti-human CCR4 antibody The effect of anti-human CCR4 antibody on spontaneous cell proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in peripheral blood of HAM patients is confirmed. Therefore, the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 (Japanese Patent No. 3926153) (hereinafter also abbreviated as KM2760) was added to PBMC isolated from HAM patients and cultured.
- KM2760 Japanese Patent No. 3926153
- peripheral blood of HAM patients and asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers used in the examples are as follows: Samples with informed consent were used.
- PBMCs from HAM patients and asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier (AC) were separated from peripheral blood of 9 blood HAM patients and 8 asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers by Ficoll centrifugal density method and liquid until assay Cryopreserved in nitrogen.
- the isolated PBMCs are RPMI 1640 medium (hereinafter abbreviated as RPMI medium) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (hereinafter abbreviated as FBS), 1% penicillin and 1% streptomycin (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) without growth stimulation. And seeded in a 96-well round bottom plate at 1 ⁇ 10 5 cells / 100 ⁇ L / well.
- a well to which 1 ⁇ g / mL prednisolone (PSL) was added and a well to which 0 to 10 ⁇ g / mL anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 was added as a test antibody were prepared at 37 ° C. under 5% CO 2 conditions. The culture was performed for 6 days.
- the positive control PSL inhibited cell growth by about 50% compared to the case where no drug was added.
- the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 inhibits cell proliferation in an antibody concentration-dependent manner, and inhibits cell proliferation to about 80% compared to the control at 0.01 ⁇ g / mL, and is equivalent to PSL at a concentration of 10 ⁇ g / mL. Cell growth was inhibited (FIG. 1B).
- KM2760 also inhibited spontaneous cell proliferation, as did PBMC derived from one asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier (FIG. 1A).
- the anti-human CCR4 antibody inhibits the spontaneous cell growth ability of HAM patient-derived and asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier-derived PBMC.
- 1 ⁇ g / mL PSL decreased the number of cells to about 50% compared to the number of cells without the addition of a drug.
- KM2760 reduces the number of cells in an antibody concentration-dependent manner, and reduces the number of cells to about 80% compared to the number of cells with no drug added even in a very low concentration range of 1 pg / mL to 1 ng / mL, At 10 ⁇ g / mL, the number of cells was reduced to the same level as 1 ⁇ g / mL PSL.
- the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody not only inhibits the spontaneous cell proliferation ability of PBMC in HAM patients, but also inhibits spontaneous real cell proliferation and decreases the number of real cells. It was.
- Example 2 Inhibitory effect of anti-human CCR4 antibody on HTLV-1 proviral DNA amount in PAM of HAM patient.
- KM2760 was added and cultured under the culture of HAM patient-derived PBMC.
- HTLV-1 provirus DNA was quantified based on the method described in Yamano et al (Blood, 2002; 99: 88-94) and Nagai et al (J. Infectious Diseases; 2001; 183: 197-205).
- lysis buffer 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 20 mM EDTA, 0.1 M NaCl, and 1% SDS (hereinafter referred to as lysis buffer).
- 150 ⁇ g / mL proteinase K manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries was added, and the mixture was shaken overnight at 55 ° C., and the genomic DNA of PBMC of HAM patient was extracted using phenol / chloroform.
- PCR real time-polymerase chain reaction
- HTLV-1 pX genomic DNA derived from HTLV-1-infected rat TARL2 cell line in which the HTLV-1 pX region is integrated at 1 copy / cell
- ⁇ -actin a genome derived from healthy human PBMC
- HTLV-1 proviral DNA amount HTLV-1 (pX) copy number / 100
- PBMC cells (pX copy number) / ( ⁇ -actin copy number / 2) ⁇ 100
- KM2760 also reduced the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in PBMC asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier, as in HAM patients (FIG. 2A).
- the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody not only inhibits the cell proliferation of PBMC of HAM patients and AC PBMC, but also reduces the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA per cell in PBMC. 1 It became clear that the absolute amount of proviral DNA was reduced. Moreover, it was suggested that the inhibitory effect on the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA is significantly higher than the effect of 1 ⁇ g / mL PSL.
- the anti-human CCR4 antibody reduces HTLV-1-infected cells and decreases the HTLV-1 infection rate in HAM patients and AC. This indicates that anti-human CCR4 antibody can not only treat HAM patients by reducing HTLV-1 infected cells and reducing the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA, but also asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier Similarly, it is suggested that it is useful for active treatment and prevention before the onset of HAM.
- Example 3 Combined effect of anti-human CCR4 antibody
- Anti-human CCR4 antibody has been used in clinical practice because it has been confirmed to have a cell growth inhibitory effect on PBMC derived from HAM patients and an effect of reducing the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA. The combined use effect with a corticosteroid was confirmed.
- PBMCs separated from peripheral blood of HAM patients were seeded in a 96-well plate, and wells added with 0.1 or 1 ⁇ g / mL prednisolone, 0.1 ⁇ g / mL prednisolone + 0.01-10 ⁇ g / ML Wells added with anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 were prepared and cultured.
- 3 H-thymidine was added after 6 days of culture in the same manner as in Example 1, and the culture was continued for 16 hours. Further, the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA was measured in the same manner as in Example 2 after 7 days of culture.
- the growth rate (FIGS. 3A and 3B) or the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in each drug-added well was expressed in% (FIGS. 3C and 3D) when the well with no drug added was taken as 100%. .
- 0.1 or 1 ⁇ g / mL prednisolone inhibited cell growth by about 70% and 50%, respectively, compared to the case where no drug was added.
- KM2760 was added to 0.1 ⁇ g / mL PSL, cell growth was inhibited in an antibody concentration-dependent manner compared to no drug addition, and 0.1 ⁇ g / mL PSL + 10 ⁇ g / mL KM2760 compared to no drug addition. Cell growth was inhibited by 20% (FIGS. 3A and 3B).
- the use of low-dose corticosteroids may be applicable to longer-term corticosteroid treatment and can reduce the incidence of adverse events associated with corticosteroid use .
- Example 4 Cytocan production inhibitory effect by anti-human CCR4 antibody and corticosteroid agent To confirm the inhibitory effect of anti-human CCR4 antibody and corticosteroid agent on the production of inflammatory cytocan by PBMC in HAM patients, HAM was confirmed. The concentration of IFN- ⁇ , TNF- ⁇ , IL-2, IL-6 and IL-10 in the culture supernatant after PBMC culture of the patient was measured.
- the PBMCs of HAM patients were cultured for 7 days in the same manner as in Example 2 above, and the culture supernatant after the culture was collected, and each cytokine concentration measurement kit using the BD TM Cytometric Bead Array (CBA) method (both were BD Bio) (Science), Human IFN ⁇ Flex kit (cat. 560111), Human TNF ⁇ Flex kit (cat. 560122), Human IL-6 Flex kit (cat. 558276), Human IL-2 Flex kit (cat. 558270) Each cytokine concentration was measured using IL-10 Flex kit (cat. 558274) (FIGS. 4A, 4B, 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B, 8A and 8B).
- CBA Cytometric Bead Array
- KM2760 inhibited IFN- ⁇ production by about 50% compared to no drug addition (FIG. 4A), but combined use of KM2760 + PSL inhibited it by 10-20% (FIG. 4B).
- KM2760 inhibited TNF- ⁇ production to about 30% compared to no drug addition (FIG. 5A), but KM2760 + PSL combination inhibited to 10% or less (FIG. 5B).
- KM2760 inhibited IL-6 production by about 20% compared to no drug addition (FIG. 6A), whereas KM2760 + PSL combination inhibited by 10-20% (FIG. 6B).
- KM2760 inhibited IL-2 production by about 60-70% compared to no drug addition (FIG. 7A), but KM2760 + PSL combination inhibited by 30-60% (FIG. 7B).
- KM2760 inhibited IL-10 production by about 50% compared to no drug addition (FIG. 8A), but KM2760 + PSL combination also inhibited the same (FIG. 8B).
- the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 is capable of producing any of the cytokines of IFN- ⁇ , TNF- ⁇ , IL-2, IL-6 and IL-10 produced by PBMC derived from HAM patients in an antibody concentration-dependent manner. While inhibited, prednisolone inhibited the production of all cytokines of IFN- ⁇ , TNF- ⁇ , IL-2 and IL-6 other than IL-10.
- the anti-human CCR4 antibody inhibits CD4 + CD25 + CCR4 + Foxp3lowIFN- ⁇ + T cells (T HAM ) and suppresses the proliferation of Tax-specific CD8 + T cells in order to suppress the production of inflammatory cytocans produced by PBMC of HAM patients. This suggests the possibility of inhibiting chronic inflammation.
- Example 5 Inhibitory effect of anti-human CCR4 antibody on cerebrospinal fluid cells of HAM patients
- Anti-human CCR4 antibody has an effect of inhibiting cell proliferation of PBMC in HAM patients, an effect of suppressing HTLV-1 proviral DNA, and an effect of suppressing cytokine production Since it was confirmed, the effect of anti-human CCR4 antibody on cerebrospinal fluid-derived cells of HAM patients was examined.
- Cerebrospinal fluid cells were separated from cerebrospinal fluid collected from 5 HAM patients (hereinafter abbreviated as CSF), and cerebrospinal fluid cells were isolated at 1 ⁇ g / mL anti-human CCR4 in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3 above. Culturing was carried out for 7 days in the presence or absence of the chimeric antibody KM2760, and the amount of HTLV-1 proviral DNA after culture (FIG. 9A) and the amount of IFN- ⁇ produced in the culture supernatant (FIG. 9B) were measured.
- Example 6 Therapeutic effect of anti-human CCR4 antibody on PBMC of HAM patient
- anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and anti-human CCR4 humanized antibody Poterieo registered trademark
- Spontaneous cell growth inhibitory effect, HTLV-1 provirus amount inhibitory effect and cytokine production inhibitory effect of HAM patient PBMC (N 11) were confirmed using Kirin.
- the anti-human CCR4 chimeric antibody KM2760 and the anti-human CCR4 humanized antibody Potligeo® were almost identical in spontaneous cell proliferation (FIG. 10A), HTLV-1 proviral load (FIG. 10B) and HAM patient PBMC. Cytokine production was inhibited (FIGS. 11A-11E).
- the anti-human CCR4 humanized antibody Poterieo (registered trademark) already marketed is a therapeutic agent for HAM patients and AC.
- SEQ ID NO: 7 description of artificial sequence
- variable region of humanized antibody H chain SEQ ID NO: 8: description of artificial sequence
- variable region of humanized antibody L chain
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)ヒトT細胞白血病ウイルス-1(human T cell leukemia virus type-1;HTLV-1、以下HTLV-1と略記する)関連脊髄症(HTLV-1 associated myelopathy;HAM、以下、HAMと略記する)患者および無症候性HTLV-1キャリアー(asymptomatic carriers;AC、以下ACと略記する)において、抗ヒトCC-chemokine receptor 4(CCR4)抗体を用いてHTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞を減少させることを含む治療方法。
(2)HAM患者のHTLV-1プロウイルスDNA量を減少させることを含む、(1)に記載の治療方法。
(3)HTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞の細胞増殖を減少させることを含む、(1)または(2)に記載の治療方法。
(4)HTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞がCCR4+T細胞である、(1)~(3)のいずれか1つに記載の治療方法。
(5)HTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞が産生するサイトカインの発現量を減少させることを含む、(1)~(4)のいずれか1つに記載の治療方法。
(6)サイトカインが、インターフェロンγ(IFN-γ)、腫瘍壊死因子α(TNF-α)、インターロイキン(IL)-2(IL-2)、IL-6、IL-10およびIL-17から選ばれるいずれか1つである、(5)に記載の治療方法。
(7)免疫抑制剤および抗ウイルス剤の少なくとも1つを併用することを含む(1)~(6)のいずれか1つに記載の治療方法。
(8)免疫抑制剤がプレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、デキサメサゾン、ベタメサゾン、アザチオプリン、シクロスポリン、タクロリムス、JAK阻害剤およびNFκB阻害剤から選ばれるいずれか1つの免疫抑制剤である、(7)に記載の治療方法。
(9)低用量の免疫抑制剤を併用することを含む(1)~(8)のいずれか1つに記載の治療方法。
(10)HTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞を減少させることを特徴とする、抗ヒトCCR4抗体を有効成分として含むHAM患者およびACの治療剤。
(11)HTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞を減少させることを特徴とする、抗ヒトCCR4抗体および副腎皮質ステロイドを有効成分として含むHAM患者およびACの治療剤。
(12)低用量の副腎皮質ステロイドを長期に同時又は連続的に使用することを特徴とする、抗ヒトCCR4抗体および副腎皮質ステロイドを有効成分として含むHAM患者およびACの治療剤。
(13)抗ヒトCCR4抗体を用いた下記(i)~(iv)から選ばれるいずれか1つの方法
(i)HAM患者およびACのHTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞を減少させる方法
(ii)HAM患者およびACのHTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞の細胞増殖を低下させる方法
(iii)HAM患者およびACのHTLV-1プロウイルスDNA量を減少させる方法
(iv)抗ヒトCCR4抗体を用いたHAM患者のHTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞が産生するサイトカイン産生を抑制する方法
本発明においてHAM患者は、ACおよび健康正常人(健常人)と比べて、末梢血液中またはCSF中の抗HTLV-1抗体価の上昇、HTLV-1プロウイルスDNA量、HTLV-1 Tax mRNA量の増加および活性化CD4+細胞(CD4+CD25+T細胞)の増加および、脊髄領域の炎症所見に伴う髄液中のneopterin濃度の増加などが認められる。よって、無症候性HTLV-1キャリアーおよび健常人と区別される。
本発明において無症候性HTLV-1キャリアーとは、HTLV-1ウイルス感染は成立しているが、臨床症状を認めない患者をいう。HTLV-1ウイルス感染は、患者の末梢血液中の抗HTLV-1抗体価の有無により判定することができる。
また、無症候状態であるHAMハイリスクHTLV-1キャリアーにおいて、患者末梢血液中および髄液中のHTLV-1感染細胞を減少させることによってHAM発症のリスクを低下させることを特徴とする、抗ヒトCCR4抗体を含むHAMの予防剤も本発明に含まれる。
HAM患者末梢血液中の末梢血単核球細胞(PBMC)の自発的細胞増殖に対する抗ヒトCCR4抗体の効果を確認するために、HAM患者より分離したPBMCに抗ヒトCCR4キメラ抗体KM2760(日本国特許第3926153号公報)(以下、KM2760とも略記する)を添加して培養を行った。
抗ヒトCCR4キメラ抗体KM2760によるHAM患者のPBMCのHTLV-1プロウイルス量に対する効果を確認するために、上述実施例1と同様にHAM患者由来PBMCの培養下にKM2760を添加して培養を行った。
抗ヒトCCR4抗体によってHAM患者由来PBMCの細胞増殖阻害効果およびHTLV-1プロウイルスDNA量の減少効果が確認されたことから、臨床で使用されている副腎皮質ステロイド剤との併用効果を確認した。
HAM患者のPBMCによる炎症性サイトカンの産生に対する抗ヒトCCR4抗体および副腎皮質ステロイド剤の抑制効果を確認するため、HAM患者のPBMC培養後の培養上清中のIFN-γ、TNF-α、IL-2、IL-6およびIL-10の濃度を測定した。
抗ヒトCCR4抗体による、HAM患者のPBMCの細胞増殖阻害効果、HTLV-1プロウイルスDNA量の抑制効果およびサイトカイン産生抑制効果が確認されたことから、HAM患者の髄液由来細胞に対する抗ヒトCCR4抗体の効果を検討した。
上述実施例1、2及び4と同様にして、抗ヒトCCR4キメラ抗体KM2760及び抗ヒトCCR4ヒト化抗体Poteligeo(登録商標)(協和発酵キリン製)を用いてHAM患者PBMC(N=11)の自発的細胞増殖抑制効果、HTLV-1プロウイルス量抑制効果及びサイトカイン産生抑制効果を確認した。
配列番号8:人工配列の記載;ヒト化抗体L鎖の可変領域
Claims (13)
- ヒトT細胞白血病ウイルス-1(human T cell leukemia virus type-1;HTLV-1、以下HTLV-1と略記する)関連脊髄症(HTLV-1 associated myelopathy;HAM、以下、HAMと略記する)患者および無症候性HTLV-1キャリアー(asymptomatic carriers;AC、以下ACと略記する)において、抗ヒトCC-chemokine receptor 4(CCR4)抗体を用いてHTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞を減少させることを含む治療方法。
- HAM患者のHTLV-1プロウイルスDNA量を減少させることを含む、請求項1に記載の治療方法。
- HTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞の細胞増殖を減少させることを含む、請求項1または2に記載の治療方法。
- HTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞がCCR4+T細胞である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の治療方法。
- HTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞が産生するサイトカインの発現量を減少させることを含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の治療方法。
- サイトカインが、インターフェロンγ(IFN-γ)、腫瘍壊死因子α(TNF-α)、インターロイキン(IL)-2(IL-2)、IL-6、IL-10およびIL-17から選ばれるいずれか1つである、請求項5に記載の治療方法。
- 免疫抑制剤および抗ウイルス剤の少なくとも1つを併用することを含む請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の治療方法。
- 免疫抑制剤がプレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、デキサメサゾン、ベタメサゾン、アザチオプリン、シクロスポリン、タクロリムス、JAK阻害剤およびNFκB阻害剤から選ばれるいずれか1つの免疫抑制剤である、請求項7に記載の治療方法。
- 低用量の免疫抑制剤を併用することを含む請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の治療方法。
- HTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞を減少させることを特徴とする、抗ヒトCCR4抗体を有効成分として含むHAM患者およびACの治療剤。
- HTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞を減少させることを特徴とする、抗ヒトCCR4抗体および副腎皮質ステロイドを有効成分として含むHAM患者およびACの治療剤。
- 低用量の副腎皮質ステロイドを長期に同時または連続的に使用することを特徴とする、抗ヒトCCR4抗体および副腎皮質ステロイドを有効成分として含むHAM患者およびACの治療剤。
- 抗ヒトCCR4抗体を用いた下記(i)~(iv)から選ばれるいずれか1つの方法。
(i)HAM患者およびACのHTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞を減少させる方法
(ii)HAM患者およびACのHTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞の細胞増殖を低下させる方法
(iii)HAM患者およびACのHTLV-1プロウイルスDNA量を減少させる方法
(iv)抗ヒトCCR4抗体を用いたHAM患者のHTLV-1ウイルス感染細胞が産生するサイトカイン産生を抑制する方法
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2015000254A MX365592B (es) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-03 | Anticuerpo para reducir células infectadas con el virus de htlv-1. |
JP2014523774A JP6310845B2 (ja) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-03 | Htlv−1関連脊髄症患者の治療方法および治療剤 |
AU2013285970A AU2013285970B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-03 | Therapeutic method and remedy for HTLV-1-associated myelopathy patients |
ES13813070T ES2927550T3 (es) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-03 | Remedio para pacientes con mielopatía asociada a HTLV-1 |
BR112015000068A BR112015000068A2 (pt) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-03 | método terapêutico e medicamento para mielopatia associada a htlv-1 (ham) |
EP13813070.3A EP2870973B1 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-03 | Remedy for htlv-1-associated myelopathy patients |
CA2877848A CA2877848C (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-03 | Therapeutic method and medicament for htlv-1 associated myelopathy (ham) |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261668686P | 2012-07-06 | 2012-07-06 | |
US61/668,686 | 2012-07-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014007303A1 true WO2014007303A1 (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
Family
ID=49882055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/068296 WO2014007303A1 (ja) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-03 | Htlv-1関連脊髄症患者の治療方法および治療剤 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9642910B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2870973B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6310845B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2013285970B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015000068A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2877848C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2927550T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX365592B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014007303A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018159845A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-07 | 学校法人 聖マリアンナ医科大学 | 低用量抗ccr4抗体を用いたhtlv-1関連脊髄症の予防または治療剤 |
WO2020017629A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | 国立大学法人東京大学 | Htlv-1関連脊髄症(ham)治療又は予防剤、及びhamの治療方法 |
RU2833547C2 (ru) * | 2018-07-19 | 2025-01-23 | Дзе Юниверсити Оф Токио | Терапевтический или профилактический агент для htlv-1-ассоциированной миелопатии (ham) и способ лечения ham |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX365592B (es) * | 2012-07-06 | 2019-06-07 | Univ School St Marianna Medicine | Anticuerpo para reducir células infectadas con el virus de htlv-1. |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000061739A1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-19 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling the activity of immunologically functional molecule |
WO2002031140A1 (fr) | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-18 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Cellules produisant des compositions d'anticorps |
US6737056B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2004-05-18 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants with altered effector function |
WO2005035586A1 (ja) | 2003-10-08 | 2005-04-21 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | 融合蛋白質組成物 |
WO2005070963A1 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2005-08-04 | Applied Molecular Evolution, Inc | Fc region variants |
JP3926153B2 (ja) | 2000-03-03 | 2007-06-06 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | 遺伝子組換え抗体およびその抗体断片 |
US20070148165A1 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-06-28 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Recombinant antibody composition |
US7297775B2 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2007-11-20 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants |
US7317091B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2008-01-08 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized Fc variants |
JP2010017130A (ja) | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-28 | St Marianna Univ School Of Medicine | 自己免疫疾患の病因細胞の分離方法および自己免疫疾患の診断補助方法 |
JP2010100578A (ja) | 2008-10-24 | 2010-05-06 | St Marianna Univ School Of Medicine | Htlv−i関連脊髄症を治療または予防するための医薬、およびhtlv−i関連脊髄症の患者に対する抗体療法の効果を予測する方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100959248B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-31 | 2010-05-26 | 교와 핫꼬 기린 가부시키가이샤 | 사람형 cdr-이식 항체 및 이의 항체 단편 |
US7393862B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2008-07-01 | Celgene Corporation | Method using 3-(4-amino-1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-piperidine-2,6-dione for treatment of certain leukemias |
JPWO2005035582A1 (ja) * | 2003-10-08 | 2007-11-22 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | Ccr4に特異的に結合する抗体組成物 |
CA2548454C (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2013-12-31 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Medicament comprising recombinant antibody against chemokine receptor ccr4 |
JP5374153B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-02 | 2013-12-25 | サネシス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 癌の治療のための(+)−1,4−ジヒドロ−7−[(3s,4s)−3−メトキシ−4−(メチルアミノ)−1−ピロリジニル]−4−オキソ−1−(2−チアゾリル)−1,8−ナフチリジン−3−カルボン酸を使用する方法 |
GB0909906D0 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2009-07-22 | Affitech As | Antibodies |
CA2773579C (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2019-01-15 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | Medicament including antibody composition specifically bound to human cc chemokine receptor 4 (ccr4) |
MX365592B (es) * | 2012-07-06 | 2019-06-07 | Univ School St Marianna Medicine | Anticuerpo para reducir células infectadas con el virus de htlv-1. |
-
2013
- 2013-07-03 MX MX2015000254A patent/MX365592B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-03 AU AU2013285970A patent/AU2013285970B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-03 EP EP13813070.3A patent/EP2870973B1/en active Active
- 2013-07-03 CA CA2877848A patent/CA2877848C/en active Active
- 2013-07-03 JP JP2014523774A patent/JP6310845B2/ja active Active
- 2013-07-03 BR BR112015000068A patent/BR112015000068A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-07-03 WO PCT/JP2013/068296 patent/WO2014007303A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-07-03 ES ES13813070T patent/ES2927550T3/es active Active
- 2013-07-08 US US13/936,290 patent/US9642910B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 US US15/475,367 patent/US10294302B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-03-16 JP JP2018049779A patent/JP2018090642A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7297775B2 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2007-11-20 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants |
US6737056B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2004-05-18 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants with altered effector function |
WO2000061739A1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-19 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling the activity of immunologically functional molecule |
JP3926153B2 (ja) | 2000-03-03 | 2007-06-06 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | 遺伝子組換え抗体およびその抗体断片 |
WO2002031140A1 (fr) | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-18 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Cellules produisant des compositions d'anticorps |
US7317091B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2008-01-08 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized Fc variants |
WO2005035586A1 (ja) | 2003-10-08 | 2005-04-21 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | 融合蛋白質組成物 |
WO2005070963A1 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2005-08-04 | Applied Molecular Evolution, Inc | Fc region variants |
US20070148165A1 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-06-28 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Recombinant antibody composition |
JP2010017130A (ja) | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-28 | St Marianna Univ School Of Medicine | 自己免疫疾患の病因細胞の分離方法および自己免疫疾患の診断補助方法 |
JP2010100578A (ja) | 2008-10-24 | 2010-05-06 | St Marianna Univ School Of Medicine | Htlv−i関連脊髄症を治療または予防するための医薬、およびhtlv−i関連脊髄症の患者に対する抗体療法の効果を予測する方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (25)
Title |
---|
ARAYA ET AL., VIRUSES, vol. 3, 2011, pages 1532 - 1548 |
GESSAIN ET AL., LANCET, vol. 2, 1985, pages 407 - 410 |
ISHII ET AL., CLIN. CANCER RES., vol. 16, 2010, pages 1520 - 1531 |
J. BIOL. CHEM., vol. 271, 1996, pages 21514 |
J. BIOL. CHEM., vol. 272, 1997, pages 25229 |
J. EXP. MED., vol. 185, 1997, pages 1595 |
KAPLAN ET AL., J. AQUIR. IMMUNE DEFI. SYNDRO., vol. 3, 1990, pages 1096 - 1101 |
MASAHIRO NAGAI ET AL.: "HTLV-I Kanren Sekizuisho (HAM) no Byotai to Chiryo", EHIME MEDICAL JOURNAL, vol. 25, no. 2, 2006, pages 87 - 91, XP008176014 * |
MATSUURA ET AL., JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNE PHARMACOLOGY, vol. 5, 2010, pages 310 - 325 |
NAGAI ET AL., J. INFECTIOUS DISEASES, vol. 183, 2001, pages 197 - 205 |
NAGAI ET AL., JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, vol. 183, 2001, pages 197 - 205 |
NAKAGAWA ET AL., J. NEUROVIROL., vol. 1, 1995, pages 50 - 61 |
NATSUMI ARAYA: "HTLV-1 Kanren Sekizuisho (HAM) no Shinki Iyakuhin Kaihatsu ni Kansuru Kenkyu HTLV-1 Kanren Sekizuisho (HAM) ni Okeru Ko CCR4 Kotai Men'eki Ryoho no Kensho", HTLV-1 KANREN SEKIZUISHO (HAM) NO SHINKI IYAKUHIN KAIHATSU NI KANSURU KENKYU HEISEI 23 NENDO SOKATSU BUNTAN KENKYU HOKOKUSHO, 8 February 2012 (2012-02-08), pages 114 - 121, XP008175750 * |
NIWA ET AL., CANCER RES., vol. 64, 2004, pages 2127 - 2133 |
OSAME ET AL., LANCET, vol. 1, 1986, pages 1031 - 1032 |
See also references of EP2870973A4 |
TOMOKO HATAE ET AL.: "Viral encephalitis, HAM and ADEM", KURINIKA, vol. 18, no. 11, 2001, pages 584 - 588, XP008176016 * |
TOSHIO MATSUZAKI ET AL.: "HAM no Shindan to Chiryo no Shinpo", CLINICAL TESTING, vol. 49, no. 4, 2005, pages 409 - 414, XP008175747 * |
UCHIYAMA ET AL., BLOOD, vol. 50, 1977, pages 481 - 492 |
YAMANO ET AL., BLOOD, vol. 99, 2002, pages 88 - 94 |
YAMANO ET AL., J. CLIN INVEST., vol. 115, 2005, pages 1361 - 1368 |
YAMANO ET AL., J. EXP. MED., vol. 199, 2004, pages 1367 - 1377 |
YAMANO ET AL., PLOS ONE, vol. 4, 2009, pages E6517 |
YAMANO ET AL., THE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, vol. 115, 2005, pages 1361 - 1368 |
YOSHIHISA YAMANO: "HTLV-1 Kanren Sekizuisho (HAM) no Shinki Iyakuhin Kaihatsu ni Kansuru Kenkyu", HTLV-1 KANREN SEKIZUISHO (HAM) NO SHINKI IYAKUHIN KAIHATSU NI KANSURU KENKYU HEISEI 23 NENDO SOKATSU BUNTAN KENKYU HOKOKUSHO, 8 February 2012 (2012-02-08), pages 3 - 18, XP008176019 * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018159845A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-07 | 学校法人 聖マリアンナ医科大学 | 低用量抗ccr4抗体を用いたhtlv-1関連脊髄症の予防または治療剤 |
JP6430082B1 (ja) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-11-28 | 学校法人 聖マリアンナ医科大学 | 低用量抗ccr4抗体を用いたhtlv−1関連脊髄症の予防または治療剤 |
JP2019014751A (ja) * | 2017-03-02 | 2019-01-31 | 学校法人 聖マリアンナ医科大学 | 低用量抗ccr4抗体を用いたhtlv−1関連脊髄症の予防または治療剤 |
WO2020017629A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | 国立大学法人東京大学 | Htlv-1関連脊髄症(ham)治療又は予防剤、及びhamの治療方法 |
JPWO2020017629A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-19 | 2021-08-02 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | Htlv−1関連脊髄症(ham)治療又は予防剤、及びhamの治療方法 |
EP3824907A4 (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2022-05-04 | The University of Tokyo | Agent for treatment or prevention of htlv-1-associated myelopathy (ham), and ham treatment method |
JP7150286B2 (ja) | 2018-07-19 | 2022-10-11 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | Htlv-1関連脊髄症(ham)治療又は予防剤、及びhamの治療方法 |
JP2022180487A (ja) * | 2018-07-19 | 2022-12-06 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | Htlv-1関連脊髄症(ham)治療又は予防剤、及びhamの治療方法 |
JP7475011B2 (ja) | 2018-07-19 | 2024-04-26 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | Htlv-1関連脊髄症(ham)治療又は予防剤、及びhamの治療方法 |
JP2024095754A (ja) * | 2018-07-19 | 2024-07-10 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | Htlv-1関連脊髄症(ham)治療又は予防剤、及びhamの治療方法 |
RU2833547C2 (ru) * | 2018-07-19 | 2025-01-23 | Дзе Юниверсити Оф Токио | Терапевтический или профилактический агент для htlv-1-ассоциированной миелопатии (ham) и способ лечения ham |
JP7703174B2 (ja) | 2018-07-19 | 2025-07-07 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | Htlv-1関連脊髄症(ham)治療又は予防剤、及びhamの治療方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2015000254A (es) | 2015-04-10 |
CA2877848C (en) | 2021-11-02 |
AU2013285970A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
ES2927550T3 (es) | 2022-11-08 |
EP2870973A4 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
US20140037654A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
AU2013285970B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
CA2877848A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
US10294302B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 |
MX365592B (es) | 2019-06-07 |
JP6310845B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 |
US9642910B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
EP2870973A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
BR112015000068A2 (pt) | 2017-08-08 |
JP2018090642A (ja) | 2018-06-14 |
JPWO2014007303A1 (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
EP2870973B1 (en) | 2022-08-31 |
US20170204189A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Zhang et al. | Cytokine release syndrome in severe COVID-19: interleukin-6 receptor antagonist tocilizumab may be the key to reduce mortality | |
EP2902495B1 (en) | Use of tam receptor activators as immunosuppressors | |
JP2012526846A (ja) | ループス治療のための方法および組成物 | |
JP2018090642A (ja) | Htlv−1関連脊髄症患者の治療方法および治療剤 | |
EP3082863B1 (en) | Alpha-enolase specific antibodies and method of use in immune diseases | |
JP2021509915A (ja) | 固形臓器移植レシピエントの脱感作のため、及び/または抗体媒介性拒絶反応(abmr)の予防、安定化、もしくは軽減のための抗il−6抗体、例えば、クラザキズマブの使用 | |
JP6430082B1 (ja) | 低用量抗ccr4抗体を用いたhtlv−1関連脊髄症の予防または治療剤 | |
US20050089517A1 (en) | Treatment of respiratory diseases with anti-IL-2 receptor antibodies | |
US20120020962A1 (en) | Method of depleting regulatory t cell | |
Matsubara et al. | Tolerability and efficacy of abatacept in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a phase I study | |
EP2929895A1 (en) | Method for treating mesothelioma | |
TW202302143A (zh) | 重症肌無力症之治療或預防用之醫藥組合物 | |
US20180273614A1 (en) | Antagonists of il-17c for the treatment and/or prevention of atopic dermatitis | |
EP4161576A1 (en) | Method of treating or preventing acute respiratory distress syndrome | |
JP2018024615A (ja) | Htlv−1関連炎症性疾患を治療する医薬組成物 | |
JPWO2018101261A1 (ja) | 進行型免疫性脱髄疾患の予防、発症抑制又は治療剤 | |
Nisar et al. | The role of tocilizumab monotherapy in the management of rheumatoid arthritis: a review | |
TW201922280A (zh) | 用於異位性皮膚炎之抗-il-33 療法 | |
CN1856325A (zh) | 用抗il-2受体的抗体治疗呼吸道疾病 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13813070 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2877848 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2013813070 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014523774 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2015/000254 Country of ref document: MX |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2013285970 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20130703 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112015000068 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112015000068 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20150105 |