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WO2013182049A1 - Realization method for cluster service and device thereof - Google Patents

Realization method for cluster service and device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013182049A1
WO2013182049A1 PCT/CN2013/076770 CN2013076770W WO2013182049A1 WO 2013182049 A1 WO2013182049 A1 WO 2013182049A1 CN 2013076770 W CN2013076770 W CN 2013076770W WO 2013182049 A1 WO2013182049 A1 WO 2013182049A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
group call
supported
cluster service
service
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/076770
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王胡成
艾明
徐晖
Original Assignee
电信科学技术研究院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 电信科学技术研究院 filed Critical 电信科学技术研究院
Publication of WO2013182049A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013182049A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • H04W4/08User group management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/16Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a cluster service implementation method and apparatus thereof. Background of the invention
  • the broadband trunking communication system has the following features: Diversified types of services supported, diverse transmission modes, large bandwidth, and high transmission rate.
  • the supported services include voice, data, and video.
  • the supported transmission modes include unicast, group call, and multicast. unicast uses full-duplex mode, and group call and multicast work in half-duplex mode. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a cluster service implementation method and device thereof to ensure terminal receiving downlink data of a cluster service.
  • the cluster service implementation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: receiving, by the network side, the cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, where the cluster service capability information includes indication information indicating a group call mode supported by the terminal, and the supported cluster service is the largest. Downlink rate; The network side establishes a downlink group call bearer according to the received cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, and selects a group call mode for the terminal.
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a receiving module, configured to receive cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, where the cluster service capability information includes indication information indicating a group call mode supported by the terminal, and a cluster supported by the terminal The maximum downlink rate of the service; the cluster service processing module is configured to establish a downlink group call bearer according to the received cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, and select a group call mode for the terminal.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a message generating module, configured to carry the cluster service capability information of the terminal to the non-access stratum NAS message, where the cluster service capability information includes a group call mode supported by the terminal.
  • the indication information, and the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal configured to send the NAS message to the network side, so that the network side establishes a downlink group call according to the received cluster service capability information reported by the terminal Host, and select the group call mode for the terminal.
  • the terminal can report the cluster service capability information of the terminal, so that the network side can establish the cluster service bearer according to the cluster service capability information of the terminal and adopt the appropriate cluster service transmission mode, thereby ensuring the downlink data of the terminal to the cluster service. Reception. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of networking of a cluster service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network attaching process of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a cluster service implementation process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • the network can use two types of group call modes: one is a single cell group call mode, that is, the air interface uses the broadcast mode to transmit downlink group call data; the other is the multi-cell joint transmission mode (ie, TMBMS mode). That is, the air interface uses MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Broadcast Service) to transmit downlink group call data.
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Broadcast Service
  • the network does not know whether the terminal supports the group call service in the multi-cell joint transmission mode, it cannot know whether the terminal is receiving the group call downlink data, and does not know whether the terminal should use other transmission methods to send the group call downlink data. If the network does not know the maximum downlink rate supported by the terminal, it cannot know how to determine the rate of downlink group call bearer.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a cluster service implementation solution, in which the terminal carries the cluster service capability of the terminal in a non-access stratum (NAS) request in the process of accessing the network.
  • Information the cluster service capability information includes indication information for indicating a group call mode supported by the terminal (such as indication information indicating whether the terminal supports the cluster group call of the multi-cell joint transmission mode), and the cluster service supported by the terminal Maximum downstream rate.
  • the terminal initiates an attach request (Attach Request)
  • the terminal carries the indication information to indicate whether it supports the cluster group call of the multi-cell joint transmission mode, and carries an information element (IE) to indicate the maximum downlink supported by the terminal. rate.
  • IE information element
  • the network side selects an appropriate group call transmission mode according to the received cluster service capability information of the terminal, and selects a suitable downlink transmission rate supported by all terminals when the downlink group call bearer on the S1 interface is established.
  • the bearer rate is used to send downlink data of the cluster service.
  • the architecture includes a user equipment (UE) 101, an evolved base station (eNB) 102, and a trunk mobility session management entity (Trunking Mobility). Session Entity, TMSE) 103, Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 104, dispatch server 105, and dispatcher 106. among them:
  • UE user equipment
  • eNB evolved base station
  • TMSE trunk mobility session management entity
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • the UE 101 refers to a device that the user can directly operate, such as a mobile terminal, a fixed station, etc., and has a PTT service function.
  • the eNB 102 is mainly used for performing radio access services on the terminal, and further has functions related to the wireless cluster service.
  • TMSE 103 is the main network element of the core network part of the TD-LTE cluster system.
  • a TMSE entity can integrate the Mobility Management Entity (MME), Serving Gateway (SGW) and Packet Data Network Gateway (Packet) in the LTE network.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • SGW Serving Gateway
  • Packet Packet Data Network Gateway
  • PDN-GW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • TMSE also has cluster-related functions. When the network scale is large, wide coverage is achieved through multiple TMSE networking.
  • the HSS 104 is mainly used for cluster user data management and user access authentication.
  • the dispatch server 105 is mainly used for cluster call control, scheduling function control, user data management, and cluster supplementary service control. For multi-TMSE scenarios, functions such as media plane data replication and forwarding can be implemented.
  • the dispatching station 106 mainly provides a human-machine operation visual interface, presents information and triggers scheduling services, and can generate an alarm when an emergency call is made.
  • An LTE-Uu interface is between the UE 101 and the eNB 102, and the eNB 102 and the TMSE 103 interact through the S1 interface (S1-T) interface, and the 485 interface and the 428 interface communicate with each other through the 863 interface (S6a-T).
  • the TMSEs 103 interact with each other through the T-3 interface, and the TMSE 103 interacts with the dispatching server 105 through the T-1 interface, and the dispatching server 105 interacts with the dispatching station 106 through the T-2 interface.
  • the network can use two types of group call modes: one is a single cell group call mode, that is, the air interface uses the broadcast mode to transmit the downlink group call data; the other is the multi-cell joint transmission mode (that is, the TMBMS mode), that is, the air interface.
  • the downlink group call data is transmitted by using Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services (MBMS).
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network attachment process of a terminal (here, a mobile terminal) according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the terminal uses a NAS message, as attached
  • the request message (Attach Request) and the PDN Connectivity Request message (PDN Connectivity Request) are reported to the network side.
  • the cluster service capability information includes: indication information indicating a group call mode supported by the terminal, and a maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal.
  • the indication information used to indicate the group call mode supported by the terminal may be the indication information indicating whether the terminal supports the multi-cell joint transmission mode (ie, the TMBMS mode).
  • the process shown in Figure 2 can include:
  • Step 201 The terminal (hereinafter referred to as UE) sends an Attach Request to the eNB, where the cluster network selection indication information and the global unique temporary identifier (GUTI) are carried.
  • the UE further sends indication information indicating whether the UE supports the TMBMS mode, and the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the UE is sent to the network side.
  • both the Attach Request message and the PDN Connectivity Request belong to the NAS message, and usually the PDN Connectivity Request is carried in the Attach Request.
  • the Attach Request message carries the indication information indicating whether the terminal supports the TMBMS
  • the PDN Connectivity Request message carries the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the UE.
  • the UE may use the reserved bit in the existing Attach Request message to carry the indication information indicating whether the terminal supports the TMBMS.
  • the UE carries the "TMBMS Supported” indication information in the "UE network capability” information element (IE) in the Attach Request message, and the indication information may occupy 1 bit, and is used to indicate whether the UE supports the TMBMS.
  • IE UE network capability information element
  • Table 1 shows the format of the "UE network capability” information element, where bit 6 in octet7 (ie, the 6th bit of the 7th byte) is used to refer to Indicates whether the UE supports TMBMS.
  • Table 1 Format of UE network capability IE 1 2 3 4 5* 6* 7* 8*
  • the UE may also carry the indication information indicating whether the terminal supports TMBMS by adding a information element in the Attach Request message. For example, considering that in order to enable the private network cluster terminal to access the public mobile network, a new information element (such as a UE Trunkcapability IE) may be added to the Attach Request message to carry the "TMBMS Supported" indication information to avoid modification.
  • a new information element such as a UE Trunkcapability IE
  • Table 2 shows the format of a new information element (referred to as the UE Trunk capability IE), which is used to indicate whether the UE supports the TMBMS.
  • the 1-4 bits are used to indicate the type of the information element (ie, the information element is UE Trunk capability IE), the 5th bit is used to indicate whether the UE supports
  • TMBMS 6-8 bit reserved, can be used for subsequent expansion.
  • the UE may add a new information unit to the existing PDN Connectivity Request message.
  • the mode carries the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the UE.
  • a new information unit can be added to the PDN Connectivity Request message: "Supported Trunk bearer capabilities" to indicate the maximum downlink rate of the cluster services supported by the UE.
  • Table 3 shows the format of the "Supported Trunk Bearer capabilities" information element, where the first byte is used to indicate the type of the information element (ie, the information element is Supported Trunk bearer capabilities IE), and the second byte is used to indicate The length of the information unit (that is, the number of bytes occupied), the third byte is used to indicate the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the UE, and the fourth byte is reserved, which can be used for subsequent expansion, such as reservation to the Maximum bit. Rate for downlink.
  • the first byte is used to indicate the type of the information element (ie, the information element is Supported Trunk bearer capabilities IE)
  • the length of the information unit that is, the number of bytes occupied
  • the third byte is used to indicate the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the UE
  • the fourth byte is reserved, which can be used for subsequent expansion, such as reservation to the Maximum bit. Rate for downlink.
  • the maximum bit rate for downlink (extended) Octet 4 Step 202 the eNB determines, according to the cluster network selection indication information and the global unique temporary identifier (GUTI) carried in the Attach Request, or according to other TMSE selection policies, the TMSE to which the UE is to be attached, and Send the Attach Request to the TMSE.
  • GUI global unique temporary identifier
  • Step 203 if the eNB determines the TMSE in step 202 (shown as
  • TMSE-new Unlike the TMSE (shown as TMSE-old ) attached to the UE, TMSE-new also obtains user identity information and authentication related information from TMSE-old. If the TMSE determined by the eNB in step 202 is the same as the TMSE attached to the UE before, or the process is the initial network attach procedure after the UE is powered on, step 203 does not occur.
  • Step 204 Perform bidirectional authentication between the TMSE and the UE, which is a standard 3GPP protocol process. This step is optional.
  • Steps 205 ⁇ 208 after the authentication succeeds, the TMSE initiates a user location update process, where In the process, the TMSE sends a Location Update message (Update Location) to the HSS, and the HSS sends an Insert Subscriber Data message to the TMSE according to the message, thereby inserting the user data of the UE into the TMSE.
  • This process is optional and can be left unchecked if a location update has not occurred.
  • Step 209 The TMSE creates a default bearer for the UE, allocates an IP address and a group IP address to the UE, and sends an initial context setup request (Attach Accept) to the eNB.
  • Step 210 The eNB sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the UE, where the radio bearer identifier (RB ID) and the Attach Accept message are included in the Evolved Packet System (EPS).
  • RB ID radio bearer identifier
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • Step 211 The UE sends an RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message to the eNB.
  • Step 212 The eNB sends an Initial Context Response message to the TMSE.
  • the Initial Context Response message includes the tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) of the eNB and the address of the eNB, and the address is used for the downlink service of the reference point of the cluster S1 interface user plane (S1_Tu).
  • TEID tunnel endpoint identifier
  • S1_Tu cluster S1 interface user plane
  • Step 213 The UE sends a Direct Transfer message to the eNB, where the message includes an Attach Complete message.
  • Step 214 The eNB forwards the Attach Complete message to the TMSE by using the uplink NAS transport message.
  • Step 215 The TMSE creates a cluster group downlink bearer link for all groups in which the UE is located. That is, for each group, the TMSE establishes a one-way GTP-U tunnel between the TMSE and the eNB for carrying downlink data from the TMSE to the eNB.
  • Steps 216 ⁇ 217 the TMSE sends an on-net indication message to the scheduling server.
  • the cluster service requests the UE to report the cluster service capability information to the TMSE to which the UE is attached (ie, the service TMSE of the UE), and the service of the UE
  • the TMSE establishes a default 7-load for the UE and performs cluster service registration.
  • the group call establishment process is triggered.
  • the network side selects an appropriate group call transmission for the called UE according to the cluster service capability information reported by the called UE in the network attachment process. Mode and select the appropriate downlink group call bearer rate.
  • the process may include:
  • Step 1 UE1 initiates a group call setup request, and the request is transparently transmitted to TMSE1 via eNB1 (TMSE1 is the service TMSE of UE1).
  • TMSE1 converts the group call setup request into a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Invite message and sends it to the scheduling server. If an abnormality occurs, the TMSE is notified to release the group call.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • Step 4 After the scheduling server successfully authorizes the UE1, the 181 temporary response corresponding to the SIP Invite message is sent to the TMSE1, and the TMSE1 is notified that the call is in progress.
  • Steps 5 to 10 If UE1 is in the idle state, TMSE1 establishes an uplink for the calling user, and sends an initial context setup request to eNB1 to trigger UE1 to perform RRC connection reconfiguration. If the calling UE1 is in the connected state, the TMSE1 establishes a default bearer for the calling user, and initiates a dedicated bearer setup request to trigger the UE1 to perform RRC connection reconfiguration.
  • Step 11 After receiving the SIP Invite message, the scheduling server queries the local database, and obtains the addresses of all TMSEs (TMSE2 TMSEn in FIG. 3) to which the called UE of the group call (UE2 UEn in FIG. 3) belongs, and sends the Invite respectively. Message to each called TMSEs (TMSE2 TMSEn in FIG. 3)
  • Step 12 The called UE's service TMSE (for example, TMSE2) sends a group call context setup request message to the eNB2 for the called group user to request the eNB to establish a context for the cluster user group.
  • TMSE TMSE2
  • TMSE2 is based on the terminal belonging to the group call attached to the TMSE.
  • the cluster service capability information reported in the network attachment process determines the maximum downlink rate used when establishing the group call service bearer, so as to establish a downlink group call bearer on the S1 interface between the eNB and the eNB2 according to the determined downlink rate.
  • the system may select a suitable bearer rate according to the maximum downlink rate supported by all terminals belonging to the group call that is attached to the TMSE2, for example, all terminals may be supported.
  • the group call downlink setup process may be omitted.
  • the TMSE2 also determines, according to the cluster service capability information reported by the UE2 in the network attachment process, the group call transmission mode used by the UE2 (for example, a single cell group call mode or a multi-cell joint transmission mode for group call), and will determine The outgoing group call transmission mode is indicated to the eNB2 by the group call context establishment request message, so that when performing the group call downlink data transmission, the eNB2 transmits the cluster service downlink data to the UE2 according to the indication information by using the corresponding group call mode.
  • the group call transmission mode used by the UE2 for example, a single cell group call mode or a multi-cell joint transmission mode for group call
  • the TMSE2 indicates to the eNB2 that the UE2 supports the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, so that the eNB2 adopts the multi-cell joint transmission.
  • the mode is that the group call downlink data transmission is performed by the UE2.
  • the TMSE2 indicates to the eNB2 that the UE2 does not support the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service. Therefore, the eNB2 performs group call downlink data transmission for the UE2 by using a single cell group call or a single call mode.
  • Step 13 the eNB establishes a context for the cluster user group according to the group call context establishment request message, and returns a group call context establishment response message to the TMSE2.
  • the following steps 14 to 21 are basically similar to the conventional process, and the method mainly includes: after receiving the off-hook 200 OK message of the called UE forwarded by the service TMSE of any called UE, the scheduling server sends a group call setup response message to the TMSE1 through the 200 OK message. , the message carries the words at the same time
  • TMSE1 sends a group call setup response to UE1, which carries a call authorization message, which is used to grant the call right to UE1;
  • eNB1 performs direct transmission of the NAS message, and after receiving the right authorization message, UE1 sends the right to authorize the call to TMSE1.
  • the message is sent by the scheduling server to the called UE through the SIP notification (INFO) message, which carries the content of the right to the TMSE2; the TMSE2 sends the message occupying message to the eNB2 to instruct the eNB2 to send the right message to the called UE by broadcast.
  • INFO SIP notification
  • the clustered service data transmission can be performed between the calling UE and the called UE through the established group call.
  • the eNB may select an appropriate group call transmission mode for each terminal according to the group call transmission mode supported by each terminal, and send the cluster service downlink data to the terminal.
  • the above process is described by taking an Attach Request message and a PDN Connectivity Request as an example.
  • a PDN Connectivity Request message is also separately sent.
  • a method similar to the above process may also be adopted, through PDN Connectivity.
  • the Request message sends the cluster service capability information of the terminal to the network side.
  • the indication information of the group call mode supported by the terminal may be migrated between the TMSEs according to the context information of the terminal, but the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal does not follow the context migration of the terminal. Therefore, in this embodiment of the present invention, When the location update occurs, the maximum downlink rate of the cluster services supported by the terminal is reported in the location update process. Specifically, the terminal can carry the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service that is supported by the terminal to the current service TMSE, so that the TMSE selects an appropriate group call transmission mode according to the cluster service capability of the terminal, and is established. When the downlink group on the S1 interface is loaded, the appropriate bearer rate is selected to send the downlink data of the cluster service.
  • the above process is described by taking the network attachment and the cluster service implementation process of the mobile terminal as an example.
  • the network attachment and the cluster service implementation process are similar, and are not described here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention reports its own cluster industry through the terminal.
  • the capability information enables the network side to establish a cluster service bearer for the terminal according to the cluster service capability information of the terminal and adopt a suitable cluster service transmission mode, thereby ensuring the terminal receiving the downlink data of the cluster service.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device and a terminal device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device may include: a receiving module 401 and a cluster service processing module 402, where: a receiving module 401 is configured to receive a report by the terminal.
  • the cluster service capability information where the cluster service capability information includes indication information indicating a group call mode supported by the terminal, and a maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal;
  • the cluster service processing module 402 is configured to establish a downlink group call bearer according to the received cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, and select a group call mode for the terminal.
  • the network device is a TMSE.
  • the cluster service processing module 402 can establish a downlink group call bearer according to the received maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal reported by the terminal, and support the terminal group.
  • the group call mode information is sent to the base station to which the terminal belongs, so that the base station transmits the cluster service downlink data to the terminal according to the indicated group call mode.
  • the cluster service processing module 402 can determine the maximum downlink rate of the supported cluster services reported by all the terminals in the corresponding cluster service group of the terminal when the corresponding downlink group call is established according to the group call setup request of the terminal. And determining, by using the maximum downlink rate, the corresponding downlink downlink call rate, and establishing the corresponding downlink group call bearer according to the determined maximum downlink rate; and, after receiving the group call setup request of the terminal, The cluster service transmission mode supported by the terminal reported by the terminal indicates the cluster service transmission mode supported by the terminal to the base station to which the terminal belongs.
  • the cluster service processing module 402 may be configured to establish a downlink group call bearer.
  • the cluster service processing module 402 is configured to: if the indication information of the group call mode supported by the terminal indicates that the terminal supports the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, indicate to the base station to which the terminal belongs that the terminal supports multi-cell association The transmission mode group calls the service, so that the base station performs the group call downlink data transmission by using the multi-cell joint transmission mode; if the terminal group mode indication information supported by the terminal indicates that the terminal does not support the multi-cell joint transmission mode The group call service indicates to the base station to which the terminal belongs that the terminal does not support the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, so that the base station uses the single-cell group call or the single-call mode to perform group call downlink data for the terminal. transmission.
  • the receiving module 401 may receive the cluster service capability information reported by the terminal by receiving the non-access stratum NAS message reported by the terminal.
  • the receiving module 401 obtains, from the attach request message sent by the terminal in the network attaching process, whether the terminal supports the indication information of the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, and the PDN connection request message sent by the terminal in the network attaching process. Obtaining a maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal.
  • the receiving module 401 may obtain, from the terminal network capability information unit or the extended information unit in the attach request message, whether the terminal supports the indication information of the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service.
  • the receiving module 401 can obtain the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal from the extended information unit in the PDN connection request message.
  • the receiving module 401 may also obtain the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal from the NAS message sent by the terminal in the process of location update.
  • the NAS message sent during the location update process is a location update request message.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may include: a message generating module 501, and a message sending module 502, where: the message generating module 501 is configured to carry the cluster service capability information of the terminal to the non-access stratum NAS message, where the cluster service capability information includes The indication information used to indicate the group call mode supported by the terminal, and the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal;
  • the message sending module 502 is configured to send the NAS message to the network side, so that the network side establishes a downlink group call bearer according to the received cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, and selects a group call mode for the terminal.
  • the NAS message includes an attach request message and a packet data network PDN connection request message sent by the terminal during the network attaching process.
  • the message generating module 501 in the process of the network attaching by the terminal, whether the terminal supports the terminal.
  • the indication information of the group call service in the cell joint transmission mode is carried in the attach request message, and the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal is carried in the PDN connection request message.
  • the message generating module 501 may indicate, by using the terminal network capability information unit or the extended information unit in the attach request message, whether the terminal supports the group call service in the multi-cell joint transmission mode.
  • the message generating module 501 can indicate the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal by using the extended information unit in the PDN connection request message.
  • the message generating module 501 may further carry the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal to the NAS message in the process of updating the terminal location.
  • the sending module 502 may also send the location update to the network side. NAS message in the process.
  • the NAS message in the location update process is a location update request message.
  • modules in the apparatus in the embodiments may be distributed in the apparatus of the embodiment according to the description of the embodiments, or the corresponding changes may be located in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiment.
  • the modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or may be further split into multiple sub-modules.
  • the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. the way.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for making a
  • the terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

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Abstract

A realization method for a cluster service. The method comprises: a network side receiving cluster service capability information which is reported by a terminal, the cluster service capability information comprising indication information which is used for indicating a group call mode supported by the terminal and a cluster service maximum downlink rate supported by the terminal; and according to the received cluster service capability information which is reported by the terminal, the network side establishing a downlink group call bearer and selecting a group call mode for the terminal.

Description

一种集群业务实现方法及其装置 技术领域  Cluster service implementation method and device thereof
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 尤其涉及一种集群业务实现方法及其装 置。 发明背景  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a cluster service implementation method and apparatus thereof. Background of the invention
随着网络技术的发展, 集语音、 数据、 图像和视频于一体的宽带集 群业务的需求越来越大。 宽带集群通信系统具有以下特性: 支持的业务 类型多样化, 传输方式多样化, 带宽大, 传输速率高。 所支持的业务包 括语音、 数据、 视频等, 所支持的传输方式包括单播、 组呼、 组播等, 其中单播采用全双工方式工作, 组呼和组播采用半双工方式工作。 发明内容  With the development of network technology, the demand for broadband cluster services integrating voice, data, image and video is increasing. The broadband trunking communication system has the following features: Diversified types of services supported, diverse transmission modes, large bandwidth, and high transmission rate. The supported services include voice, data, and video. The supported transmission modes include unicast, group call, and multicast. unicast uses full-duplex mode, and group call and multicast work in half-duplex mode. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种集群业务实现方法及其装置, 以保证终端 对集群业务下行数据的接收。  The embodiment of the invention provides a cluster service implementation method and device thereof to ensure terminal receiving downlink data of a cluster service.
本发明实施例提供的集群业务实现方法, 包括: 网络侧接收终端上 报的集群业务能力信息, 所述集群业务能力信息包括指示终端所支持的 组呼方式的指示信息, 以及所支持的集群业务最大下行速率; 网络侧根 据接收到的所述终端上报的集群业务能力信息, 建立下行组呼承载, 并 为终端选择组呼方式。  The cluster service implementation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: receiving, by the network side, the cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, where the cluster service capability information includes indication information indicating a group call mode supported by the terminal, and the supported cluster service is the largest. Downlink rate; The network side establishes a downlink group call bearer according to the received cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, and selects a group call mode for the terminal.
本发明实施例提供的网络设备, 包括: 接收模块, 用于接收终端上 报的集群业务能力信息, 所述集群业务能力信息包括指示终端所支持的 组呼方式的指示信息, 以及终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率; 集群 业务处理模块, 用于根据接收到的所述终端上报的集群业务能力信息, 建立下行组呼承载, 并为终端选择组呼方式。 本发明实施例提供的终端, 包括: 消息生成模块, 用于将终端的集 群业务能力信息携带于非接入层 NAS 消息, 所述集群业务能力信息包 括用于指示终端所支持的组呼方式的指示信息, 以及终端所支持的集群 业务的最大下行速率; 消息发送模块, 用于向网络侧发送所述 NAS 消 息, 以使网络侧根据接收到的终端上报的集群业务能力信息, 建立下行 组呼承载, 并为终端选择组呼方式。 The network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a receiving module, configured to receive cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, where the cluster service capability information includes indication information indicating a group call mode supported by the terminal, and a cluster supported by the terminal The maximum downlink rate of the service; the cluster service processing module is configured to establish a downlink group call bearer according to the received cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, and select a group call mode for the terminal. The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a message generating module, configured to carry the cluster service capability information of the terminal to the non-access stratum NAS message, where the cluster service capability information includes a group call mode supported by the terminal. The indication information, and the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal; the message sending module, configured to send the NAS message to the network side, so that the network side establishes a downlink group call according to the received cluster service capability information reported by the terminal Host, and select the group call mode for the terminal.
本发明的上述实施例, 通过终端上报自己的集群业务能力信息, 使 网络侧可根据终端的集群业务能力信息建立集群业务承载以及采用合 适的集群业务传输方式, 从而保证了终端对集群业务下行数据的接收。 附图简要说明  In the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the terminal can report the cluster service capability information of the terminal, so that the network side can establish the cluster service bearer according to the cluster service capability information of the terminal and adopt the appropriate cluster service transmission mode, thereby ensuring the downlink data of the terminal to the cluster service. Reception. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例中的集群业务组网示意图。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of networking of a cluster service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2为本发明实施例提供的终端的网络附着流程示意图。  FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network attaching process of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 3为本发明实施例提供的集群业务实现流程示意图。  FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a cluster service implementation process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 4为本发明实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图。  FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 5为本发明实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面结合附图对本 发明作进一步的详细阐述。  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
集群业务实现过程中, 网络可以使用两种组呼方式: 一种是单小区 组呼方式, 即空口采用广播方式传输下行组呼数据; 另一种是多小区联 合传输方式(即 TMBMS方式),即空口采用 MBMS( Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services,多媒体组播广播业务)方式传输下行组呼数据。但是, 由于网络不知道终端的集群业务能力, 网络无法得知终端当前是否支持 多小区联合传输方式的组呼业务以及终端所支持的集群业务的最大下 行速率。 如果网络不知道终端是否支持多小区联合传输方式的组呼叫业 务, 则无法知道终端是否在接收组呼下行数据, 也不知道是否应该对该 终端采用其他传输方式发送组呼下行数据。 如果网络不知道终端支持的 最大下行速率, 则无法知道如何确定下行组呼承载的速率。 During the implementation of the cluster service, the network can use two types of group call modes: one is a single cell group call mode, that is, the air interface uses the broadcast mode to transmit downlink group call data; the other is the multi-cell joint transmission mode (ie, TMBMS mode). That is, the air interface uses MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Broadcast Service) to transmit downlink group call data. However, because the network does not know the cluster service capability of the terminal, the network cannot know whether the terminal currently supports it. The group call service of the multi-cell joint transmission mode and the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal. If the network does not know whether the terminal supports the group call service in the multi-cell joint transmission mode, it cannot know whether the terminal is receiving the group call downlink data, and does not know whether the terminal should use other transmission methods to send the group call downlink data. If the network does not know the maximum downlink rate supported by the terminal, it cannot know how to determine the rate of downlink group call bearer.
本发明实施例针对上述问题, 提供了一种集群业务实现方案, 该方 案中,终端在接入网络过程中,在非接入层( Non- Access Stratum, NAS ) 请求中携带终端的集群业务能力信息, 该集群业务能力信息包括用于指 示终端所支持的组呼方式的指示信息(如指示终端是否支持多小区联合 传输方式的集群组呼的指示信息), 以及终端所支持的集群业务的最大 下行速率。 具体的, 终端发起附着请求( Attach Request ) 时, 携带指示 信息以表明自己是否支持多小区联合传输方式的集群组呼, 并携带信息 单元( Information Element, IE )以表明自己所支持的最大下行速率。 这 样, 网络侧根据收到的终端的集群业务能力信息, 选择合适的组呼传输 方式, 并在建立 S1接口上的下行组呼承载时, 根据收到的所有终端支 持的最大下行速率, 选择合适的承载速率来发送集群业务下行数据。  The embodiment of the present invention provides a cluster service implementation solution, in which the terminal carries the cluster service capability of the terminal in a non-access stratum (NAS) request in the process of accessing the network. Information, the cluster service capability information includes indication information for indicating a group call mode supported by the terminal (such as indication information indicating whether the terminal supports the cluster group call of the multi-cell joint transmission mode), and the cluster service supported by the terminal Maximum downstream rate. Specifically, when the terminal initiates an attach request (Attach Request), the terminal carries the indication information to indicate whether it supports the cluster group call of the multi-cell joint transmission mode, and carries an information element (IE) to indicate the maximum downlink supported by the terminal. rate. In this way, the network side selects an appropriate group call transmission mode according to the received cluster service capability information of the terminal, and selects a suitable downlink transmission rate supported by all terminals when the downlink group call bearer on the S1 interface is established. The bearer rate is used to send downlink data of the cluster service.
下面以基于 LTE网络的集群业务为例,结合附图对本发明实施例进 行详细描述。  The embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the LTE network-based cluster service.
参见图 1 , 为本发明实施例中的基于 LTE网络的集群业务组网架构 示意图, 该架构中包括用户设备 ( UE ) 101、 演进型基站(eNB ) 102、 集群移动性会话管理实体( Trunking Mobility Session Entity, TMSE ) 103、 归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server, HSS ) 104、 调度服务器 105、 和调度台 106。 其中:  1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a cluster service based on an LTE network according to an embodiment of the present invention. The architecture includes a user equipment (UE) 101, an evolved base station (eNB) 102, and a trunk mobility session management entity (Trunking Mobility). Session Entity, TMSE) 103, Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 104, dispatch server 105, and dispatcher 106. among them:
UE 101是指用户可以直接操作的设备, 如移动终端、 固定台等, 具 有 PTT业务功能。 eNB 102主要用于对终端进行无线接入服务, 此外还具有无线集群 业务相关的功能。 The UE 101 refers to a device that the user can directly operate, such as a mobile terminal, a fixed station, etc., and has a PTT service function. The eNB 102 is mainly used for performing radio access services on the terminal, and further has functions related to the wireless cluster service.
TMSE 103是 TD-LTE集群系统核心网部分的主要网元,一个 TMSE 实体可集成 LTE网络中移动性管理实体 ( Mobility Management Entity, MME )、服务网关( Serving Gateway, SGW )和分组数据网络网关( Packet Data Network, PDN-GW, 筒称 P-GW )功能, 此外, TMSE还具有集群 业务相关的功能。 当网络规模很大时, 通过多 TMSE组网的方式, 实现 广覆盖。  TMSE 103 is the main network element of the core network part of the TD-LTE cluster system. A TMSE entity can integrate the Mobility Management Entity (MME), Serving Gateway (SGW) and Packet Data Network Gateway (Packet) in the LTE network. The Data Network, PDN-GW, called P-GW), in addition, TMSE also has cluster-related functions. When the network scale is large, wide coverage is achieved through multiple TMSE networking.
HSS 104主要用于集群用户数据管理和用户接入鉴权。  The HSS 104 is mainly used for cluster user data management and user access authentication.
调度服务器 105主要用于集群呼叫控制、 调度功能控制、 用户数据 管理和集群补充业务控制。 针对多 TMSE场景, 能够实现媒体面数据复 制、 转发等功能。  The dispatch server 105 is mainly used for cluster call control, scheduling function control, user data management, and cluster supplementary service control. For multi-TMSE scenarios, functions such as media plane data replication and forwarding can be implemented.
调度台 106主要提供人机操作可视界面,呈现信息和触发调度业务, 并且能够在紧急呼叫时产生告警。  The dispatching station 106 mainly provides a human-machine operation visual interface, presents information and triggers scheduling services, and can generate an alarm when an emergency call is made.
UE 101与 eNB 102之间为 LTE-Uu接口, eNB 102与 TMSE 103之 间通过 S1接口 (S1-T )接口交互, 丁^48 103与1½8 104之间通过863 接口 (S6a-T ) 交互, TMSE 103之间通过 T-3接口交互, TMSE 103与 调度服务器 105之间通过 T-1接口交互, 调度服务器 105与调度台 106 之间通过 T-2接口交互。  An LTE-Uu interface is between the UE 101 and the eNB 102, and the eNB 102 and the TMSE 103 interact through the S1 interface (S1-T) interface, and the 485 interface and the 428 interface communicate with each other through the 863 interface (S6a-T). The TMSEs 103 interact with each other through the T-3 interface, and the TMSE 103 interacts with the dispatching server 105 through the T-1 interface, and the dispatching server 105 interacts with the dispatching station 106 through the T-2 interface.
如上所述, 网络可以使用两种组呼方式: 一种是单小区组呼方式, 即空口采用广播方式传输下行组呼数据; 另一种是多小区联合传输方式 (即 TMBMS方式),即空口采用 MBMS( Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services, 多媒体组播广播业务)方式传输下行组呼数据。  As described above, the network can use two types of group call modes: one is a single cell group call mode, that is, the air interface uses the broadcast mode to transmit the downlink group call data; the other is the multi-cell joint transmission mode (that is, the TMBMS mode), that is, the air interface. The downlink group call data is transmitted by using Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services (MBMS).
基于以上组网架构, 图 2为本发明实施例提供的终端(这里为移动 终端) 的网络附着流程示意图, 该流程中, 终端通过 NAS 消息, 如附 着请求消息( Attach Request )和 PDN连接请求消息( PDN Connectivity Request ), 上报自己的集群业务能力信息给网络侧。 在本发明实施例中, 所述集群业务能力信息包括: 用于指示终端所支持的组呼方式的指示信 息, 以及终端所支持的集群业务的最大下行速率。 其中, 用于指示终端 所支持的组呼方式的指示信息具体可以为指示终端是否支持多小区联 合传输方式(即 TMBMS方式)的指示信息。 以下以指示信息为指示终 端是否支持 TMBMS方式的指示信息为例进行说明。 图 2所示的流程可 包括: Based on the above network architecture, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network attachment process of a terminal (here, a mobile terminal) according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the terminal uses a NAS message, as attached The request message (Attach Request) and the PDN Connectivity Request message (PDN Connectivity Request) are reported to the network side. In the embodiment of the present invention, the cluster service capability information includes: indication information indicating a group call mode supported by the terminal, and a maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal. The indication information used to indicate the group call mode supported by the terminal may be the indication information indicating whether the terminal supports the multi-cell joint transmission mode (ie, the TMBMS mode). The following is an example of the indication information indicating whether the terminal supports the TMBMS mode. The process shown in Figure 2 can include:
步骤 201 , 终端(以下筒称 UE ) 向 eNB发送 Attach Request, 其中 携带集群网络选择指示信息和全球唯一临时标识(GUTI )。 在本发明实 施例中, 除了上述信息以外, UE 进一步将用于指示该 UE是否支持 TMBMS方式的指示信息, 以及该 UE所支持的集群业务的最大下行速 率发送给网络侧。  Step 201: The terminal (hereinafter referred to as UE) sends an Attach Request to the eNB, where the cluster network selection indication information and the global unique temporary identifier (GUTI) are carried. In the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the foregoing information, the UE further sends indication information indicating whether the UE supports the TMBMS mode, and the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the UE is sent to the network side.
具体实施时, Attach Request消息和 PDN Connectivity Request都属 于 NAS消息, 通常 PDN Connectivity Request携带在 Attach Request中 一起发送。 本发明实施例中, 通过 Attach Request消息携带指示终端是 否支持 TMBMS的指示信息, 通过 PDN Connectivity Request消息携带 UE所支持的集群业务的最大下行速率。  In the specific implementation, both the Attach Request message and the PDN Connectivity Request belong to the NAS message, and usually the PDN Connectivity Request is carried in the Attach Request. In the embodiment of the present invention, the Attach Request message carries the indication information indicating whether the terminal supports the TMBMS, and the PDN Connectivity Request message carries the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the UE.
具体的, UE可使用现有 Attach Request消息中的保留比特, 携带指 示终端是否支持 TMBMS的指示信息。 例如, UE在 Attach Request消息 中的" UE network capability ( UE 网络能力) "信息单元 (Information Element, IE ) 中携带 "TMBMS Supported"指示信息, 该指示信息可占用 lbit, 用于指示 UE是否支持 TMBMS (比如, "0" 表示支持 TMBMS, Specifically, the UE may use the reserved bit in the existing Attach Request message to carry the indication information indicating whether the terminal supports the TMBMS. For example, the UE carries the "TMBMS Supported" indication information in the "UE network capability" information element (IE) in the Attach Request message, and the indication information may occupy 1 bit, and is used to indicate whether the UE supports the TMBMS. (For example, "0" means support for TMBMS,
"1" 表示不支持 TMBMS )。 表 1示出了 "UE network capability"信息单 元的格式, 其中, octet7中的 bit6 (即第 7字节的第 6比特位)用于指 示 UE是否支持 TMBMS。 "1" means that TMBMS is not supported). Table 1 shows the format of the "UE network capability" information element, where bit 6 in octet7 (ie, the 6th bit of the 7th byte) is used to refer to Indicates whether the UE supports TMBMS.
表 1: UE network capability IE的格式 1 2 3 4 5* 6* 7* 8*
Figure imgf000007_0001
Table 1: Format of UE network capability IE 1 2 3 4 5* 6* 7* 8*
Figure imgf000007_0001
UE也可以通过在 Attach Request消息中新增信息单元的方式,携带 指示终端是否支持 TMBMS的指示信息。 例如, 考虑到为了让专网集群 终端也能够接入公共移动网络, 可在 Attach Request消息中增加新的信 息单元(如信息单元: UE Trunkcapability IE )来携带 "TMBMS Supported" 指示信息, 以避免改动 3GPP协议中的现有信息单元。 表 2示出了新增 的信息单元(称为 UE Trunk capability IE )的格式, 用来指示 UE是否支 持 TMBMS, 其中, 第 1-4比特用来指示该信息单元的类型 (即此信息 单元为 UE Trunk capability IE ), 第 5 比特用来指示 UE 是否支持The UE may also carry the indication information indicating whether the terminal supports TMBMS by adding a information element in the Attach Request message. For example, considering that in order to enable the private network cluster terminal to access the public mobile network, a new information element (such as a UE Trunkcapability IE) may be added to the Attach Request message to carry the "TMBMS Supported" indication information to avoid modification. Existing information elements in the 3GPP protocol. Table 2 shows the format of a new information element (referred to as the UE Trunk capability IE), which is used to indicate whether the UE supports the TMBMS. The 1-4 bits are used to indicate the type of the information element (ie, the information element is UE Trunk capability IE), the 5th bit is used to indicate whether the UE supports
TMBMS, 第 6-8比特预留, 可用于后续扩展。 TMBMS, 6-8 bit reserved, can be used for subsequent expansion.
表 2: UE Trunkcapability IE的格式  Table 2: Format of UE Trunkcapability IE
8 7 6 5 4 3 2  8 7 6 5 4 3 2
Spare TMBM Trunk capability IEI octet 1  Spare TMBM Trunk capability IEI octet 1
S  S
UE可通过在现有 PDN Connectivity Request消息中新增信息单元的 方式, 携带 UE所支持的集群业务的最大下行速率。 例如, 可在 PDN Connectivity Request 消息中新增信息单元: "Supported Trunk bearer capabilities (支持 Trunk 载能力) ", 以指示 UE所支持的集群业务的 最大下行速率。表 3示出了 "Supported Trunk bearer capabilities"信息单元 的格式, 其中, 第 1字节用来表示该信息单元的类型 (即此信息单元为 Supported Trunk bearer capabilities IE ), 第 2字节用来表示该信息单元的 长度(即所占字节数目 ), 第 3字节用来指示 UE所支持的集群业务的最 大下行速率,第 4字节预留,可用于后续扩展,如预留给 Maximum bit rate for downlink。 The UE may add a new information unit to the existing PDN Connectivity Request message. The mode carries the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the UE. For example, a new information unit can be added to the PDN Connectivity Request message: "Supported Trunk bearer capabilities" to indicate the maximum downlink rate of the cluster services supported by the UE. Table 3 shows the format of the "Supported Trunk Bearer capabilities" information element, where the first byte is used to indicate the type of the information element (ie, the information element is Supported Trunk bearer capabilities IE), and the second byte is used to indicate The length of the information unit (that is, the number of bytes occupied), the third byte is used to indicate the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the UE, and the fourth byte is reserved, which can be used for subsequent expansion, such as reservation to the Maximum bit. Rate for downlink.
表 3: Supported Trunk bearer capabilities IE ό々格式  Table 3: Supported Trunk bearer capabilities IE format
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1  8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Trunk bearer capabilities IEI Octet 1  Trunk bearer capabilities IEI Octet 1
Length of Trunk bearer capabilities IE Octet 2  Length of Trunk bearer capabilities IE Octet 2
Maximum bit rate for downlink Octet 3  Maximum bit rate for downlink Octet 3
Maximum bit rate for downlink (extended) Octet 4 步骤 202, eNB根据 Attach Request中携带的集群网络选择指示信 息和全球唯一临时标识(GUTI ), 或者根据其它的 TMSE选择策略, 确 定 UE所要附着的 TMSE, 并将该 Attach Request发送给该 TMSE。  The maximum bit rate for downlink (extended) Octet 4 Step 202, the eNB determines, according to the cluster network selection indication information and the global unique temporary identifier (GUTI) carried in the Attach Request, or according to other TMSE selection policies, the TMSE to which the UE is to be attached, and Send the Attach Request to the TMSE.
步骤 203 , 如果步骤 202 中 eNB 确定出的 TMSE (图中示为 Step 203, if the eNB determines the TMSE in step 202 (shown as
TMSE-new )与 UE之前附着的 TMSE (图中示为 TMSE-old ) 不同, 则 TMSE-new还要从 TMSE-old获取用户身份信息和鉴权相关信息。 如果 步骤 202中 eNB确定出的 TMSE与该 UE之前附着的 TMSE相同, 或 者本流程为 UE开机后的初始网络附着流程, 则步骤 203不会发生。 TMSE-new ) Unlike the TMSE (shown as TMSE-old ) attached to the UE, TMSE-new also obtains user identity information and authentication related information from TMSE-old. If the TMSE determined by the eNB in step 202 is the same as the TMSE attached to the UE before, or the process is the initial network attach procedure after the UE is powered on, step 203 does not occur.
步骤 204, TMSE与 UE之间进行双向鉴权, 该过程为标准 3GPP协 议过程。 此步骤为可选操作。  Step 204: Perform bidirectional authentication between the TMSE and the UE, which is a standard 3GPP protocol process. This step is optional.
步骤 205~208 , 鉴权成功后, TMSE发起用户位置更新过程, 在该 过程中, TMSE向 HSS发送位置更新消息 ( Update Location ), HSS根 据该消息向 TMSE发送插入签约数据消息( Insert subscriber data ), 从而 在 TMSE中插入该 UE的用户数据。 此过程为可选操作, 若未发生位置 更新, 则可以不执行该过程。 Steps 205~208, after the authentication succeeds, the TMSE initiates a user location update process, where In the process, the TMSE sends a Location Update message (Update Location) to the HSS, and the HSS sends an Insert Subscriber Data message to the TMSE according to the message, thereby inserting the user data of the UE into the TMSE. This process is optional and can be left unchecked if a location update has not occurred.
步骤 209, TMSE为 UE创建默认承载, 并为 UE分配 IP地址和集 群组 IP地址,发送初始上下文建立请求(附着接受消息( Attach Accept ) ) 给 eNB。  Step 209: The TMSE creates a default bearer for the UE, allocates an IP address and a group IP address to the UE, and sends an initial context setup request (Attach Accept) to the eNB.
步骤 210, eNB 发送 RRC连接重配置消息给 UE, 其中包含演进分 组系统 (Evolved Packet System, EPS ) 的无线 载 ID ( Radio Bear Identifier, RB ID )和 Attach Accept 消息。  Step 210: The eNB sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the UE, where the radio bearer identifier (RB ID) and the Attach Accept message are included in the Evolved Packet System (EPS).
步骤 211 , UE发送 RRC连接重配置完成消息给 eNB。  Step 211: The UE sends an RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message to the eNB.
步骤 212, eNB 发送初始上下文建立响应( Initial Context Response ) 消息给 TMSE。 该 Initial Context Response 消息中包含 eNB的隧道端点 标识( Tunnel Endpoint Identifier, TEID )以及 eNB的地址, 该地址用于 集群 S1接口用户面 (Sl_Tu )参考点的下行业务。  Step 212: The eNB sends an Initial Context Response message to the TMSE. The Initial Context Response message includes the tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) of the eNB and the address of the eNB, and the address is used for the downlink service of the reference point of the cluster S1 interface user plane (S1_Tu).
步骤 213, UE发送一条直传 ( Direct Transfer ) 消息给 eNB, 该消 息包含附着完成( Attach Complete ) 消息。  Step 213: The UE sends a Direct Transfer message to the eNB, where the message includes an Attach Complete message.
步骤 214, eNB使用上行 NAS传输消息转发 Attach Complete消息 给 TMSE。  Step 214: The eNB forwards the Attach Complete message to the TMSE by using the uplink NAS transport message.
步骤 215, TMSE为该 UE所在的所有组创建集群组下行承载链路。 即针对每一个组, TMSE建立 TMSE到 eNB之间的单向 GTP-U隧道, 用于承载从 TMSE到 eNB的下行数据。  Step 215: The TMSE creates a cluster group downlink bearer link for all groups in which the UE is located. That is, for each group, the TMSE establishes a one-way GTP-U tunnel between the TMSE and the eNB for carrying downlink data from the TMSE to the eNB.
步骤 216~217, TMSE向调度 Server发送在网指示消息。  Steps 216~217, the TMSE sends an on-net indication message to the scheduling server.
通过上述网络附着过程, 集群业务请求 UE将其集群业务能力信息 上报给该 UE所附着的 TMSE (即该 UE的服务 TMSE ), 该 UE的服务 TMSE为该 UE建立缺省 7 载, 并进行集群业务注册。 Through the network attaching process, the cluster service requests the UE to report the cluster service capability information to the TMSE to which the UE is attached (ie, the service TMSE of the UE), and the service of the UE The TMSE establishes a default 7-load for the UE and performs cluster service registration.
当 UE需要进行集群业务时, 触发组呼建立过程, 在该过程中, 网 络侧根据该被叫 UE在网络附着过程中所上报的集群业务能力信息, 为 该被叫 UE选择合适的组呼传输方式以及选择合适的下行组呼承载速 率。 如图 3所示, 主叫 UE ( UE1 )与 eNB建立 RRC连接后, 该流程可 包括:  When the UE needs to perform the cluster service, the group call establishment process is triggered. In the process, the network side selects an appropriate group call transmission for the called UE according to the cluster service capability information reported by the called UE in the network attachment process. Mode and select the appropriate downlink group call bearer rate. As shown in FIG. 3, after the calling UE (UE1) establishes an RRC connection with the eNB, the process may include:
步骤 1 , UE1发起组呼建立请求, 该请求经 eNBl透传给 TMSE1 ( TMSE1为 UE1的服务 TMSE )。  Step 1: UE1 initiates a group call setup request, and the request is transparently transmitted to TMSE1 via eNB1 (TMSE1 is the service TMSE of UE1).
步骤 2~3 , TMSE1将该组呼建立请求转换为会话启动协议( Session Initiation Protocol, SIP )邀请 ( Invite ) 消息, 并发送给调度 Server。 如 果出现异常则通知 TMSE本次组呼释放。  Steps 2~3, TMSE1 converts the group call setup request into a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Invite message and sends it to the scheduling server. If an abnormality occurs, the TMSE is notified to release the group call.
步骤 4, 调度 Server对 UE1授权成功后, 将 SIP Invite消息对应的 181临时响应发送给 TMSE1 , 通知 TMSE1该呼叫正在进行中。  Step 4: After the scheduling server successfully authorizes the UE1, the 181 temporary response corresponding to the SIP Invite message is sent to the TMSE1, and the TMSE1 is notified that the call is in progress.
步骤 5~10, 如果 UE1处于空闲态, TMSE1为主叫用户建立上行链 路,发送初始上下文建立请求给 eNBl , 以触发 UE1进行 RRC连接重配 置。 如果主叫 UE1处于连接态, TMSE1为主叫用户建立默认承载后, 发起专有承载建立请求, 以触发 UE1进行 RRC连接重配。  Steps 5 to 10: If UE1 is in the idle state, TMSE1 establishes an uplink for the calling user, and sends an initial context setup request to eNB1 to trigger UE1 to perform RRC connection reconfiguration. If the calling UE1 is in the connected state, the TMSE1 establishes a default bearer for the calling user, and initiates a dedicated bearer setup request to trigger the UE1 to perform RRC connection reconfiguration.
步骤 11 , 调度 Server收到 SIP Invite消息后, 查询本地数据库, 获 取组呼的被叫 UE (图 3 中的 UE2 UEn )所属的所有 TMSE (图 3 中的 TMSE2 TMSEn )的地址,并分别发送 Invite消息给每一个被叫 Step 11: After receiving the SIP Invite message, the scheduling server queries the local database, and obtains the addresses of all TMSEs (TMSE2 TMSEn in FIG. 3) to which the called UE of the group call (UE2 UEn in FIG. 3) belongs, and sends the Invite respectively. Message to each called
UE的服务 TMSE。 UE's service TMSE.
步骤 12, 被叫 UE的服务 TMSE (例如 TMSE2 ), 针对被叫组用户, 发送组呼上下文建立请求消息给 eNB2, 以请求 eNB为集群用户组建立 上下文。  Step 12: The called UE's service TMSE (for example, TMSE2) sends a group call context setup request message to the eNB2 for the called group user to request the eNB to establish a context for the cluster user group.
该步骤中, TMSE2根据附着到该 TMSE上的属于该组呼的终端在 网络附着过程中所上报的集群业务能力信息, 确定出在建立组呼业务承 载时采用的最大下行速率, 以便根据确定出的下行速率与 eNB2之间建 立 S1接口上的下行组呼承载。 在确定组呼业务承载的最大下行速率时, 可根据附着到该 TMSE2的属于该组呼的所有终端支持的最大下行速率, 采用一定的策略, 选择合适的承载速率, 比如可选择所有终端所支持的 最大下行速率中的最小值, 作为 S1接口上的下行组呼承载的下行速率。 在 TMSE2与 eNB2之间的关于该组呼的组呼下行承载已经建立的情况 下, 上述组呼下行 载建立过程可省略。 In this step, TMSE2 is based on the terminal belonging to the group call attached to the TMSE. The cluster service capability information reported in the network attachment process determines the maximum downlink rate used when establishing the group call service bearer, so as to establish a downlink group call bearer on the S1 interface between the eNB and the eNB2 according to the determined downlink rate. When determining the maximum downlink rate of the group call service, the system may select a suitable bearer rate according to the maximum downlink rate supported by all terminals belonging to the group call that is attached to the TMSE2, for example, all terminals may be supported. The minimum of the maximum downlink rates, which is the downlink rate of the downlink group call bearer on the S1 interface. In the case that the downlink bearer of the group call between the TMSE2 and the eNB2 is established, the group call downlink setup process may be omitted.
TMSE2还根据 UE2在网络附着过程中所上报的集群业务能力信息, 确定出对 UE2所采用的组呼传输方式(如采用单小区组呼方式还是多小 区联合传输方式进行组呼), 并将确定出的组呼传输方式通过组呼上下 文建立请求消息指示给 eNB2, 以使 eNB2在进行组呼下行数据传输时, 根据该指示信息采用相应组呼方式向 UE2传输集群业务下行数据。具体 的,若 UE2所支持的组呼方式的指示信息指示 UE支持多小区联合传输 方式组呼业务, 则 TMSE2向 eNB2指示 UE2支持多小区联合传输方式 组呼业务, 以使 eNB2采用多小区联合传输方式为 UE2进行组呼下行数 据传输; 若 UE2所支持的组呼方式的指示信息指示 UE不支持多小区联 合传输方式组呼业务, 则 TMSE2向 eNB2指示 UE2不支持多小区联合 传输方式组呼业务, 以使 eNB2采用单小区组呼或者单呼方式为 UE2进 行组呼下行数据传输。  The TMSE2 also determines, according to the cluster service capability information reported by the UE2 in the network attachment process, the group call transmission mode used by the UE2 (for example, a single cell group call mode or a multi-cell joint transmission mode for group call), and will determine The outgoing group call transmission mode is indicated to the eNB2 by the group call context establishment request message, so that when performing the group call downlink data transmission, the eNB2 transmits the cluster service downlink data to the UE2 according to the indication information by using the corresponding group call mode. Specifically, if the indication information of the group call mode supported by the UE2 indicates that the UE supports the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, the TMSE2 indicates to the eNB2 that the UE2 supports the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, so that the eNB2 adopts the multi-cell joint transmission. The mode is that the group call downlink data transmission is performed by the UE2. If the indication information of the group call mode supported by the UE2 indicates that the UE does not support the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, the TMSE2 indicates to the eNB2 that the UE2 does not support the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service. Therefore, the eNB2 performs group call downlink data transmission for the UE2 by using a single cell group call or a single call mode.
步骤 13, eNB根据该组呼上下文建立请求消息为集群用户组建立上 下文, 向 TMSE2返回组呼上下文建立响应消息。  Step 13, the eNB establishes a context for the cluster user group according to the group call context establishment request message, and returns a group call context establishment response message to the TMSE2.
此后的步骤 14~21基本与常规流程类似, 主要包括: 调度 Server收 到任何一个被叫 UE的服务 TMSE转发的被叫 UE的摘机 200OK消息后, 通过 200OK消息发送组呼建立响应消息给 TMSE1 , 该消息同时携带话 权授权; TMSE1给 UE1发送组呼建立响应, 其中携带话权授权消息, 用于为 UE1授予话权; eNBl进行 NAS消息直传, UE1接收到话权授 权消息后, 给 TMSE1发送话权授权完成消息; 调度 Server通过 SIP通 知(INFO )消息, 携带话权占用内容给 TMSE2; TMSE2发送话权占用 消息给 eNB2, 用以指示 eNB2通过广播方式发送话权占用消息给被叫 UE。 The following steps 14 to 21 are basically similar to the conventional process, and the method mainly includes: after receiving the off-hook 200 OK message of the called UE forwarded by the service TMSE of any called UE, the scheduling server sends a group call setup response message to the TMSE1 through the 200 OK message. , the message carries the words at the same time Authorization: TMSE1 sends a group call setup response to UE1, which carries a call authorization message, which is used to grant the call right to UE1; eNB1 performs direct transmission of the NAS message, and after receiving the right authorization message, UE1 sends the right to authorize the call to TMSE1. The message is sent by the scheduling server to the called UE through the SIP notification (INFO) message, which carries the content of the right to the TMSE2; the TMSE2 sends the message occupying message to the eNB2 to instruct the eNB2 to send the right message to the called UE by broadcast.
此后, 主叫 UE和被叫 UE间可通过建立的组呼 7 载进行集群业务 数据传输。 该过程中, eNB可根据各终端所支持的组呼传输方式, 为各 终端选择合适的组呼传输方式, 向终端发送集群业务下行数据。  Thereafter, the clustered service data transmission can be performed between the calling UE and the called UE through the established group call. In this process, the eNB may select an appropriate group call transmission mode for each terminal according to the group call transmission mode supported by each terminal, and send the cluster service downlink data to the terminal.
以上流程是以 Attach Request消息和 PDN Connectivity Request一起 发送为例描述的, 在现有标准中还允许单独发送 PDN Connectivity Request消息,此种情况下,也可采用与上述流程类似的方式,通过 PDN Connectivity Request消息, 将终端的集群业务能力信息上4艮给网络侧。  The above process is described by taking an Attach Request message and a PDN Connectivity Request as an example. In the existing standard, a PDN Connectivity Request message is also separately sent. In this case, a method similar to the above process may also be adopted, through PDN Connectivity. The Request message sends the cluster service capability information of the terminal to the network side.
进一步的, 由于终端所支持的组呼方式的指示信息, 可随终端的上 下文信息在 TMSE间迁移,但终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率不会 跟随终端的上下文迁移, 因此本发明实施例中, 当终端发生位置更新时, 还在位置更新过程中上报自己所支持的集群业务最大下行速率。 具体 的, 终端可将自己所支持的集群业务最大下行速率携带于位置更新请求 消息上报给当前的服务 TMSE, 以便该 TMSE根据该终端的集群业务能 力, 选择合适的组呼传输方式, 并在建立 S1接口上的下行组呼^载时, 选择合适的承载速率来发送集群业务下行数据。  Further, the indication information of the group call mode supported by the terminal may be migrated between the TMSEs according to the context information of the terminal, but the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal does not follow the context migration of the terminal. Therefore, in this embodiment of the present invention, When the location update occurs, the maximum downlink rate of the cluster services supported by the terminal is reported in the location update process. Specifically, the terminal can carry the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service that is supported by the terminal to the current service TMSE, so that the TMSE selects an appropriate group call transmission mode according to the cluster service capability of the terminal, and is established. When the downlink group on the S1 interface is loaded, the appropriate bearer rate is selected to send the downlink data of the cluster service.
以上流程是以移动终端的网络附着和集群业务实现过程为例描述 的,对于固定台类型的终端,其网络附着和集群业务实现过程与此类似, 在此不再赘述。  The above process is described by taking the network attachment and the cluster service implementation process of the mobile terminal as an example. For a fixed-type terminal, the network attachment and the cluster service implementation process are similar, and are not described here.
通过以上描述可以看出, 本发明实施例通过终端上报自己的集群业 务能力信息, 使网络侧可根据终端的集群业务能力信息为该终端建立集 群业务承载以及采用合适的集群业务传输方式, 从而保证了终端对集群 业务下行数据的接收。 As can be seen from the above description, the embodiment of the present invention reports its own cluster industry through the terminal. The capability information enables the network side to establish a cluster service bearer for the terminal according to the cluster service capability information of the terminal and adopt a suitable cluster service transmission mode, thereby ensuring the terminal receiving the downlink data of the cluster service.
基于相同的技术构思, 本发明实施例还提供了一种网络设备和终端 设备。  Based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device and a terminal device.
参见图 4, 为本发明实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图, 如图所 示, 该网络设备可包括: 接收模块 401、 集群业务处理模块 402, 其中: 接收模块 401 , 用于接收终端上报的集群业务能力信息, 所述集群 业务能力信息包括用于指示终端所支持的组呼方式的指示信息, 以及终 端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率;  FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the network device may include: a receiving module 401 and a cluster service processing module 402, where: a receiving module 401 is configured to receive a report by the terminal. The cluster service capability information, where the cluster service capability information includes indication information indicating a group call mode supported by the terminal, and a maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal;
集群业务处理模块 402, 用于根据接收到的所述终端上报的集群业 务能力信息, 建立下行组呼承载, 并为终端选择组呼方式。  The cluster service processing module 402 is configured to establish a downlink group call bearer according to the received cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, and select a group call mode for the terminal.
具体的, 所述网络设备为 TMSE; 相应的, 集群业务处理模块 402 可根据接收到的所述终端上报的终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率, 建立下行组呼承载, 并将终端所支持的组呼方式信息指示给终端所属的 基站, 以使所述基站根据所指示的组呼方式向所述终端传输集群业务下 行数据。  Specifically, the network device is a TMSE. Correspondingly, the cluster service processing module 402 can establish a downlink group call bearer according to the received maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal reported by the terminal, and support the terminal group. The group call mode information is sent to the base station to which the terminal belongs, so that the base station transmits the cluster service downlink data to the terminal according to the indicated group call mode.
具体的, 集群业务处理模块 402可在根据终端的组呼建立请求建立 相应的下行组呼^载时, 根据所述终端的相应集群业务组内的所有终端 上报的所支持的集群业务最大下行速率, 确定建立所述相应的下行组呼 承载所采用的最大下行速率, 根据确定出的最大下行速率建立所述相应 的下行组呼承载; 以及, 在接收到终端的组呼建立请求后, 根据所述终 端上报的终端所支持的集群业务传输方式, 将所述终端所支持的集群业 务传输方式指示给所述终端所属的基站。  Specifically, the cluster service processing module 402 can determine the maximum downlink rate of the supported cluster services reported by all the terminals in the corresponding cluster service group of the terminal when the corresponding downlink group call is established according to the group call setup request of the terminal. And determining, by using the maximum downlink rate, the corresponding downlink downlink call rate, and establishing the corresponding downlink group call bearer according to the determined maximum downlink rate; and, after receiving the group call setup request of the terminal, The cluster service transmission mode supported by the terminal reported by the terminal indicates the cluster service transmission mode supported by the terminal to the base station to which the terminal belongs.
具体的, 集群业务处理模块 402可在建立下行组呼承载时, 将所述 终端的相应集群业务组内的所有终端所上报的支持的集群业务最大下 行速率中的最小值, 作为建立所述相应的下行组呼^载所采用的最大下 行速率。 Specifically, the cluster service processing module 402 may be configured to establish a downlink group call bearer. The minimum of the maximum downlink rate of the supported cluster services reported by all the terminals in the corresponding cluster service group of the terminal, as the maximum downlink rate used to establish the corresponding downlink group call.
具体的, 集群业务处理模块 402用于: 若终端所支持的组呼方式的 指示信息指示终端支持多小区联合传输方式组呼业务, 则向所述终端所 属的基站指示所述终端支持多小区联合传输方式组呼业务, 以使所述基 站采用多小区联合传输方式为所述终端进行组呼下行数据传输; 若所述 终端所支持的组呼方式的指示信息指示终端不支持多小区联合传输方 式组呼业务, 则向所述终端所属的基站指示所述终端不支持多小区联合 传输方式组呼业务, 以使所述基站采用单小区组呼或者单呼方式为所述 终端进行组呼下行数据传输。  Specifically, the cluster service processing module 402 is configured to: if the indication information of the group call mode supported by the terminal indicates that the terminal supports the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, indicate to the base station to which the terminal belongs that the terminal supports multi-cell association The transmission mode group calls the service, so that the base station performs the group call downlink data transmission by using the multi-cell joint transmission mode; if the terminal group mode indication information supported by the terminal indicates that the terminal does not support the multi-cell joint transmission mode The group call service indicates to the base station to which the terminal belongs that the terminal does not support the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, so that the base station uses the single-cell group call or the single-call mode to perform group call downlink data for the terminal. transmission.
具体的, 接收模块 401 可通过接收所述终端上报的非接入层 NAS 消息, 接收所述终端上报的集群业务能力信息。  Specifically, the receiving module 401 may receive the cluster service capability information reported by the terminal by receiving the non-access stratum NAS message reported by the terminal.
具体的, 接收模块 401从终端在网络附着过程中发送的附着请求消 息中获取所述终端是否支持多小区联合传输方式组呼业务的指示信息, 从终端在网络附着过程中发送的 PDN连接请求消息中获取所述终端所 支持的集群业务最大下行速率。  Specifically, the receiving module 401 obtains, from the attach request message sent by the terminal in the network attaching process, whether the terminal supports the indication information of the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, and the PDN connection request message sent by the terminal in the network attaching process. Obtaining a maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal.
具体的, 接收模块 401可从附着请求消息中的终端网络能力信息单 元或扩展信息单元中获取所述终端是否支持多小区联合传输方式组呼 业务的指示信息。 接收模块 401可从 PDN连接请求消息中的扩展信息 单元中获取所述终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率。  Specifically, the receiving module 401 may obtain, from the terminal network capability information unit or the extended information unit in the attach request message, whether the terminal supports the indication information of the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service. The receiving module 401 can obtain the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal from the extended information unit in the PDN connection request message.
进一步的, 接收模块 401 还可从终端在位置更新的过程中发送的 NAS消息中获取所述终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率。 具体的, 所 述在位置更新过程中发送的所述 NAS消息为位置更新请求消息。  Further, the receiving module 401 may also obtain the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal from the NAS message sent by the terminal in the process of location update. Specifically, the NAS message sent during the location update process is a location update request message.
参见图 5, 为本发明实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图, 如图所 示, 该终端可包括: 消息生成模块 501,、 消息发送模块 502, 其中: 消息生成模块 501 , 用于将终端的集群业务能力信息携带于非接入 层 NAS 消息, 所述集群业务能力信息包括用于指示终端所支持的组呼 方式的指示信息, 以及终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal may include: a message generating module 501, and a message sending module 502, where: the message generating module 501 is configured to carry the cluster service capability information of the terminal to the non-access stratum NAS message, where the cluster service capability information includes The indication information used to indicate the group call mode supported by the terminal, and the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal;
消息发送模块 502 , 用于向网络侧发送所述 NAS消息, 以使网络侧 根据接收到的终端上报的集群业务能力信息, 建立下行组呼承载, 并为 终端选择组呼方式。  The message sending module 502 is configured to send the NAS message to the network side, so that the network side establishes a downlink group call bearer according to the received cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, and selects a group call mode for the terminal.
具体的, 所述 NAS 消息包括终端进行网络附着过程中发送的附着 请求消息和分组数据网络 PDN连接请求消息; 相应的, 消息生成模块 501 在终端进行网络附着的过程中, 将本终端是否支持多小区联合传输 方式的组呼业务的指示信息携带于附着请求消息, 将本终端所支持的集 群业务最大下行速率携带于 PDN连接请求消息。  Specifically, the NAS message includes an attach request message and a packet data network PDN connection request message sent by the terminal during the network attaching process. Correspondingly, the message generating module 501, in the process of the network attaching by the terminal, whether the terminal supports the terminal. The indication information of the group call service in the cell joint transmission mode is carried in the attach request message, and the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal is carried in the PDN connection request message.
具体的, 消息生成模块 501可通过附着请求消息中的终端网络能力 信息单元或扩展信息单元, 指示所述终端是否支持多小区联合传输方式 的组呼业务。  Specifically, the message generating module 501 may indicate, by using the terminal network capability information unit or the extended information unit in the attach request message, whether the terminal supports the group call service in the multi-cell joint transmission mode.
具体的, 消息生成模块 501可通过 PDN连接请求消息中的扩展信 息单元, 指示所述终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率。  Specifically, the message generating module 501 can indicate the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal by using the extended information unit in the PDN connection request message.
进一步的, 消息生成模块 501还可在终端位置更新的过程中, 将本 终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率, 携带于 NAS 消息; 相应的, 发 送模块 502还可向网络侧发送所述位置更新过程中的 NAS消息。 具体 的, 所述位置更新过程中的 NAS消息为位置更新请求消息。  Further, the message generating module 501 may further carry the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal to the NAS message in the process of updating the terminal location. Correspondingly, the sending module 502 may also send the location update to the network side. NAS message in the process. Specifically, the NAS message in the location update process is a location update request message.
本领域技术人员可以理解实施例中的装置中的模块可以按照实施 例描述进行分布于实施例的装置中, 也可以进行相应变化位于不同于本 实施例的一个或多个装置中。 上述实施例的模块可以合并为一个模块, 也可以进一步拆分成多个子模块。 通过以上的实施方式的描述, 本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到 本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现, 当然也可以通 过硬件, 但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。 基于这样的理解, 本发 明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产 品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中, 包括若 干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机, 个人计算机, 服务器, 或 者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。 Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the apparatus in the embodiments may be distributed in the apparatus of the embodiment according to the description of the embodiments, or the corresponding changes may be located in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiment. The modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or may be further split into multiple sub-modules. Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. the way. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for making a The terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡 在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应 包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims

权利要求书 claims
1、 一种集群业务实现方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A cluster service implementation method, characterized by including:
网络侧接收终端上报的集群业务能力信息, 所述集群业务能力信息 包括用于指示终端所支持的组呼方式的指示信息, 以及终端所支持的集 群业务最大下行速率; The network side receives the cluster service capability information reported by the terminal. The cluster service capability information includes indication information used to indicate the group call mode supported by the terminal, and the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal;
网络侧根据接收到的所述终端上报的集群业务能力信息, 建立下行 组呼承载, 并为终端选择组呼方式。 The network side establishes a downlink group call bearer based on the received cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, and selects a group call mode for the terminal.
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络设备为集群 移动性会话管理实体 TMSE; 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the network device is a cluster mobility session management entity TMSE;
所述网络侧根据接收到的所述终端上报的集群业务能力信息, 建立 下行组呼承载, 并为终端选择组呼方式, 包括: TMSE根据接收到的所 述终端上报的终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率, 建立下行组呼承 载, 并将终端所支持的组呼方式信息指示给终端所属的基站, 以使所述 基站根据所指示的组呼方式向所述终端传输集群业务下行数据。 The network side establishes a downlink group call bearer based on the received cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, and selects a group call method for the terminal, including: TMSE based on the received cluster service reported by the terminal supported by the terminal maximum downlink rate, establish a downlink group call bearer, and indicate the group call mode information supported by the terminal to the base station to which the terminal belongs, so that the base station transmits trunking service downlink data to the terminal according to the indicated group call mode.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 TMSE根据接收 到的所述终端上报的终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率, 建立下行组 呼承载, 包括: 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the TMSE establishes a downlink group call bearer based on the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal reported by the received terminal, including:
TMSE在根据终端的组呼建立请求建立相应的下行组呼承载时, 根 据所述终端的相应集群业务组内的所有终端上报的所支持的集群业务 最大下行速率, 确定建立所述相应的下行组呼承载所采用的最大下行速 率, 根据确定出的最大下行速率建立所述相应的下行组呼承载。 When TMSE establishes the corresponding downlink group call bearer according to the terminal's group call establishment request, it determines to establish the corresponding downlink group based on the maximum downlink rate of the trunking service supported by all terminals in the corresponding trunking service group of the terminal. The maximum downlink rate used by the call bearer, and the corresponding downlink group call bearer is established based on the determined maximum downlink rate.
4、 如权利要求 3 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在建立下行组呼承载 时, 将所述终端的相应集群业务组内的所有终端上报的所支持的集群业 务最大下行速率中的最小值, 作为建立所述相应的下行组呼^载所采用 的最大下行速率。 4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, when establishing a downlink group call bearer, the minimum value of the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by all terminals in the corresponding cluster service group of the terminal is reported , as used to establish the corresponding downlink group call bearer the maximum downlink rate.
5、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 TMSE根据接收 到的所述终端上报的集群业务能力信息, 将终端所支持的组呼方式信息 指示给终端所属的基站, 包括: 5. The method of claim 2, wherein the TMSE indicates the group call mode information supported by the terminal to the base station to which the terminal belongs based on the received cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, including:
TMSE在接收到终端的组呼建立请求后, 根据所述终端上报的终端 所支持的集群业务传输方式, 将所述终端所支持的集群业务传输方式指 示给所述终端所属的基站。 After receiving the group call establishment request from the terminal, the TMSE indicates the cluster service transmission mode supported by the terminal to the base station to which the terminal belongs according to the trunking service transmission mode supported by the terminal reported by the terminal.
6、 如权利要求 2、 3、 4或 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将终 端所支持的组呼方式信息指示给终端所属的基站, 包括: 6. The method according to claim 2, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that indicating the group call mode information supported by the terminal to the base station to which the terminal belongs includes:
若终端所支持的组呼方式的指示信息指示终端支持多小区联合传 输方式组呼业务, 则向所述终端所属的基站指示所述终端支持多小区联 合传输方式组呼业务, 以使所述基站采用多小区联合传输方式为所述终 端进行组呼下行数据传输; If the indication information of the group call mode supported by the terminal indicates that the terminal supports the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, then indicate to the base station to which the terminal belongs that the terminal supports the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, so that the base station Using a multi-cell joint transmission method to perform group call downlink data transmission for the terminal;
若所述终端所支持的组呼方式的指示信息指示终端不支持多小区 联合传输方式组呼业务, 则向所述终端所属的基站指示所述终端不支持 多小区联合传输方式组呼业务, 以使所述基站采用单小区组呼或者单呼 方式为所述终端进行组呼下行数据传输。 If the indication information of the group call mode supported by the terminal indicates that the terminal does not support the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, then indicate to the base station to which the terminal belongs that the terminal does not support the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, to The base station is caused to use a single cell group call or a single call mode to perform group call downlink data transmission for the terminal.
7、 如权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端的集群业务 能力信息携带在所述终端上报的非接入层 NAS消息中。 7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the cluster service capability information of the terminal is carried in the non-access layer NAS message reported by the terminal.
8、 如权利要求 7 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述指示终端是否支 持联合传输方式组呼业务的指示信息携带在终端在网络附着过程中发 送的附着请求消息中, 所述终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率携带在 终端在网络附着过程中发送的分组数据网络 PDN连接请求消息中。 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the indication information indicating whether the terminal supports the joint transmission mode group call service is carried in the attachment request message sent by the terminal during the network attachment process, and the information supported by the terminal The maximum downlink rate of the trunking service is carried in the packet data network PDN connection request message sent by the terminal during the network attachment process.
9、 如权利要求 8 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述指示终端是否支 持联合传输方式组呼业务的指示信息携带在附着请求消息中的终端网 络能力信息单元或扩展信息单元中。 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the indication information indicating whether the terminal supports the joint transmission mode group call service is carried in the terminal network in the attach request message. network capability information unit or extended information unit.
10、 如权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端所支持的集 群业务最大下行速率携带在 PDN连接请求消息中的扩展信息单元中。 10. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal is carried in the extended information unit in the PDN connection request message.
11、 如权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 网 络侧接收终端在位置更新的过程中发送的 NAS 消息, 获取其中携带的 所述终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率。 11. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that, the method further includes: the network side receives the NAS message sent by the terminal during the location update process, and obtains the maximum downlink of the cluster service supported by the terminal carried therein. rate.
12、 如权利要求 11 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述在位置更新过 程中发送的所述 NAS消息为位置更新请求消息。 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the NAS message sent during the location update process is a location update request message.
13、 一种网络设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 13. A network device, characterized by including:
接收模块, 用于接收终端上报的集群业务能力信息, 所述集群业务 能力信息包括用于指示终端所支持的组呼方式的指示信息, 以及终端所 支持的集群业务最大下行速率; A receiving module, configured to receive cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, where the cluster service capability information includes indication information indicating the group call mode supported by the terminal, and the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal;
集群业务处理模块, 用于根据接收到的所述终端上报的集群业务能 力信息, 建立下行组呼承载, 并为终端选择组呼方式。 The cluster service processing module is configured to establish a downlink group call bearer based on the received cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, and select a group call mode for the terminal.
14、 如权利要求 13 所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述网络设备 为集群移动性会话管理实体 TMSE; 14. The network device according to claim 13, wherein the network device is a cluster mobility session management entity TMSE;
所述集群业务处理模块具体用于, 根据接收到的所述终端上报的终 端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率, 建立下行组呼承载, 并将终端所支 持的组呼方式信息指示给终端所属的基站, 以使所述基站根据所指示的 组呼方式向所述终端传输集群业务下行数据。 The cluster service processing module is specifically configured to establish a downlink group call bearer according to the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal reported by the terminal, and indicate the group call mode information supported by the terminal to the terminal to which the terminal belongs. The base station is configured to enable the base station to transmit trunking service downlink data to the terminal according to the indicated group call mode.
15、 如权利要求 14所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述集群业务 处理模块具体用于, 在根据终端的组呼建立请求建立相应的下行组呼承 载时, 根据所述终端的相应集群业务组内的所有终端上报的所支持的集 群业务最大下行速率, 确定建立所述相应的下行组呼承载所采用的最大 下行速率, 根据确定出的最大下行速率建立所述相应的下行组呼承载; 以及, 在接收到终端的组呼建立请求后, 根据所述终端上报的终端所支 持的集群业务传输方式, 将所述终端所支持的集群业务传输方式指示给 所述终端所属的基站。 15. The network device according to claim 14, wherein the cluster service processing module is specifically configured to: when establishing the corresponding downlink group call bearer according to the terminal's group call establishment request, according to the corresponding cluster of the terminal The maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by all terminals in the service group is determined, the maximum downlink rate used to establish the corresponding downlink group call bearer is determined, and the corresponding downlink group call bearer is established based on the determined maximum downlink rate. ; And, after receiving the group call establishment request from the terminal, indicate the cluster service transmission mode supported by the terminal to the base station to which the terminal belongs according to the trunking service transmission mode supported by the terminal reported by the terminal.
16、 如权利要求 14或 15所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述集群 业务处理模块具体用于, 在建立下行组呼承载时, 将所述终端的相应集 群业务组内的所有终端上报的所支持的集群业务最大下行速率中的最 小值, 作为建立所述相应的下行组呼承载所采用的最大下行速率。 16. The network device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the cluster service processing module is specifically configured to report all terminals in the corresponding cluster service group of the terminal when establishing a downlink group call bearer. The minimum value among the maximum downlink rates of the supported trunking services is used as the maximum downlink rate used to establish the corresponding downlink group call bearer.
17、 如权利要求 14或 15所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述集群 业务处理模块具体用于, 若终端所支持的组呼方式的指示信息指示终端 支持多小区联合传输方式组呼业务, 则向所述终端所属的基站指示所述 终端支持多小区联合传输方式组呼业务, 以使所述基站采用多小区联合 传输方式为所述终端进行组呼下行数据传输; 若所述终端所支持的组呼 方式的指示信息指示终端不支持多小区联合传输方式组呼业务, 则向所 述终端所属的基站指示所述终端不支持多小区联合传输方式组呼业务, 数据传输。 17. The network device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the cluster service processing module is specifically configured to: if the indication information of the group call mode supported by the terminal indicates that the terminal supports the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service , then instruct the base station to which the terminal belongs that the terminal supports the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, so that the base station uses the multi-cell joint transmission mode to perform group call downlink data transmission for the terminal; if the terminal is If the indication information of the supported group call mode indicates that the terminal does not support the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service, it indicates to the base station to which the terminal belongs that the terminal does not support the multi-cell joint transmission mode group call service and data is transmitted.
18、 如权利要求 13 所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收模块 具体用于, 通过接收所述终端上报的非接入层 NAS消息, 从所述 NAS 消息中获取所述终端上报的集群业务能力信息。 18. The network device according to claim 13, wherein the receiving module is specifically configured to: obtain the non-access layer NAS message reported by the terminal from the NAS message. Cluster business capability information.
19、 如权利要求 18 所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收模块 具体用于, 接收终端在网络附着过程中发送的附着请求消息, 获取其中 携带的指示所述终端是否支持联合传输方式组呼业务的指示信息, 接收 终端在网络附着过程中发送的分组数据网络 PDN连接请求消息, 获取 其中携带的所述终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率。 19. The network device according to claim 18, wherein the receiving module is specifically configured to receive an attachment request message sent by the terminal during the network attachment process, and obtain an indication carried therein indicating whether the terminal supports the joint transmission mode. Instruction information of the group call service: receiving the packet data network PDN connection request message sent by the terminal during the network attachment process, and obtaining the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal carried therein.
20、 如权利要求 19所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收模块 具体用于, 从附着请求消息中的终端网络能力信息单元或扩展信息单元 获取所述终端是否支持联合传输方式组呼业务的指示信息。 20. The network device according to claim 19, characterized in that: the receiving module Specifically, it is used to obtain indication information of whether the terminal supports the joint transmission mode group call service from the terminal network capability information unit or the extended information unit in the attach request message.
21、 如权利要求 19所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收模块 具体用于, 从 PDN连接请求消息中的扩展信息单元获取所述终端所支 持的集群业务最大下行速率。 21. The network device according to claim 19, wherein the receiving module is specifically configured to obtain the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal from the extended information unit in the PDN connection request message.
22、 如权利要求 19所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收模块 还用于, 接收终端在位置更新的过程中发送的 NAS 消息, 获取其中携 带的所述终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率。 22. The network device according to claim 19, wherein the receiving module is further configured to receive the NAS message sent by the terminal during the location update process, and obtain the maximum cluster service supported by the terminal carried therein. Downlink rate.
23、 如权利要求 22所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述在位置更 新过程中发送的所述 NAS消息为位置更新请求消息。 23. The network device according to claim 22, wherein the NAS message sent during the location update process is a location update request message.
24、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 包括: 24. A terminal, characterized by including:
消息生成模块, 用于将终端的集群业务能力信息携带于非接入层 NAS消息,所述集群业务能力信息包括用于指示终端所支持的组呼方式 的指示信息, 以及终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率; A message generation module, configured to carry the cluster service capability information of the terminal in the non-access layer NAS message, where the cluster service capability information includes indication information for indicating the group call mode supported by the terminal, and the cluster services supported by the terminal. Maximum downlink rate;
消息发送模块, 用于向网络侧发送所述 NAS 消息, 以使网络侧根 据接收到的终端上报的集群业务能力信息, 建立下行组呼承载, 并为终 端选择组呼方式。 The message sending module is used to send the NAS message to the network side, so that the network side can establish a downlink group call bearer based on the received cluster service capability information reported by the terminal, and select a group call mode for the terminal.
25、 如权利要求 24所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述 NAS消息包括 终端进行网络附着过程中发送的附着请求消息和分组数据网络 PDN连 接请求消息; 25. The terminal according to claim 24, wherein the NAS message includes an attachment request message and a packet data network PDN connection request message sent by the terminal during network attachment;
所述消息生成模块具体用于, 在终端进行网络附着的过程中, 将指 示终端所支持的组呼方式的指示信息携带于附着请求消息, 将终端所支 持的集群业务最大下行速率携带于 PDN连接请求消息。 The message generation module is specifically configured to, during the process of the terminal attaching to the network, carry indication information indicating the group call mode supported by the terminal in the attachment request message, and carry the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal in the PDN connection Request message.
26、 如权利要求 25 所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述消息生成模块 具体用于, 将指示终端所支持的组呼方式的指示信息携带于附着请求消 息中的终端网络能力信息单元或扩展信息单元。 26. The terminal according to claim 25, wherein the message generation module is specifically configured to carry indication information indicating the group call mode supported by the terminal in the attach request message. The terminal network capability information unit or extended information unit in the information.
27、 如权利要求 25 所述的集群业务终端, 其特征在于, 所述消息 生成模块具体用于,将终端所支持的集群业务最大下行速率携带于 PDN 连接请求消息中的扩展信息单元。 27. The cluster service terminal according to claim 25, wherein the message generation module is specifically configured to carry the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal into the extended information unit in the PDN connection request message.
28、 如权利要求 25 所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述消息生成模块 还用于, 在终端位置更新的过程中, 将终端所支持的集群业务最大下行 速率, 携带于 NAS消息; 28. The terminal according to claim 25, wherein the message generation module is further configured to, during the terminal location update process, carry the maximum downlink rate of the cluster service supported by the terminal in the NAS message;
所述发送模块还用于, 向网络侧发送所述位置更新过程中的 NAS 消息。 The sending module is also configured to send the NAS message in the location update process to the network side.
29、如权利要求 28所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述位置更新过程中 的 NAS消息为位置更新请求消息。 29. The terminal according to claim 28, wherein the NAS message in the location update process is a location update request message.
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