WO2013179472A1 - 無線通信システム、無線基地局装置、端末装置、及び無線リソースの割り当て方法 - Google Patents
無線通信システム、無線基地局装置、端末装置、及び無線リソースの割り当て方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013179472A1 WO2013179472A1 PCT/JP2012/064234 JP2012064234W WO2013179472A1 WO 2013179472 A1 WO2013179472 A1 WO 2013179472A1 JP 2012064234 W JP2012064234 W JP 2012064234W WO 2013179472 A1 WO2013179472 A1 WO 2013179472A1
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 288
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
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- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/25—Control channels or signalling for resource management between terminals via a wireless link, e.g. sidelink
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/27—Control channels or signalling for resource management between access points
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
- H04W52/383—TPC being performed in particular situations power control in peer-to-peer links
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
- H04W40/22—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/20—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between access points
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio communication system, a radio terminal device, a radio relay station device, and a radio resource allocation method.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advances
- D2D communication In the field of such wireless communication, there is a technology called Device to Device communication (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “D2D communication”).
- D2D communication is, for example, a wireless communication technology that performs direct communication between terminals without using a base station.
- 3GPP is also actively discussing the mechanism for realizing D2D communication. For example, in 3GPP, it is discussed that the same frequency channel as that used when a base station and a terminal communicate with each other is used as a frequency channel used in D2D communication.
- the D2D communication Interference may occur between base station terminal-to-terminal communications.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining an example in the case where interference occurs between two communications.
- the two terminals 600-1 and 600-2 perform D2D communication across the service area ranges of the two base stations 100-1 and 100-2.
- Terminal 600-3 performs wireless communication with base station 500-2.
- terminal 600-3 receives the radio signal transmitted from base station 500-2 (Y1 in FIG. 17), and also receives the radio signal transmitted from terminal 600-2 to terminal 600-1 ( In some cases, X1) in FIG.
- the frequency channel used in wireless communication from terminal 600-2 to terminal 600-1 is the same as the frequency channel used in wireless communication from base station 500-2 to terminal 600-3, two signals (for example, X1 and Y1) will interfere with each other.
- the frequency channel used for wireless communication from terminal 600-1 to terminal 600-2 is the same as the frequency channel used for wireless communication from terminal 600-3 to base station 500-2.
- the base station 500-2 receives the radio signal transmitted from the terminal 600-1 (for example, X2 in FIG. 17), the radio signal and the radio signal transmitted from the terminal 600-3 (for example, FIG. 17). Of Y2) interfere with each other.
- 3GPP In response to such an interference problem, 3GPP also discusses scheduling radio resources for D2D communication in a base station.
- 3GPP TS36.211V10.4.0 2011-12
- 3GPP TS36.212V10.5.0 2012-3)
- 3GPP TS36.213V10.5.0 2012-3)
- 3GPP TS36.214V10.1.0 2012-3) 3GPP RP-120417
- the terminal performs D2D communication within the service area of the base station.
- D2D communication cannot be performed.
- the base station may perform complicated processing for radio resource scheduling. For example, the base station performs scheduling in consideration of both radio resource allocation for D2D communication in which the base station is not involved and radio resource allocation to subordinate terminals.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a radio communication system, a radio base station apparatus, a terminal apparatus, and a radio resource allocation method that avoid interference.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a radio communication system, a radio base station apparatus, and a radio base station apparatus in which the terminal apparatus can perform D2D communication regardless of whether or not the terminal apparatus exists in the service area of the radio base station apparatus. It is to provide a terminal device and a radio resource allocation method.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a radio communication system, a radio base station apparatus, a terminal apparatus, and a radio resource allocation method capable of performing D2D communication without performing complicated processing.
- the first radio base station device is the first terminal.
- the first terminal device performs first communication via the first wireless base station device.
- a radio resource control unit for allocating a second radio resource to the first terminal device for a first radio resource allocated when performing the radio communication of the second radio resource, and information for assigning the second radio resource to the first radio resource.
- a first transmitter that transmits to the terminal device wherein the first terminal device includes a receiver that receives the allocation information from the first radio base station device, and the second radio resource is In the second radio base station apparatus Same or part of the third radio resource allocated overlap when the third terminal device performs the second wireless communication.
- a radio communication system a radio base station apparatus, a terminal apparatus, and a radio resource allocation method that can avoid interference.
- a radio communication system, a radio base station apparatus, a terminal apparatus, and a radio resource allocation in which the terminal apparatus can perform D2D communication regardless of whether or not the terminal apparatus exists in the service area of the radio base station apparatus A method can be provided.
- a radio communication system, a radio base station apparatus, a terminal apparatus, and a radio resource allocation method capable of performing D2D communication without performing complicated processing.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a radio base station apparatus.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a terminal device.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an operation example in the radio base station apparatus.
- 6A and 6B are diagrams illustrating an example of radio resource allocation.
- FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are diagrams illustrating examples of radio resource allocation.
- FIGS. 8A to 8D are diagrams showing examples of radio resource allocation.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a radio resource allocation range.
- FIGS. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a radio
- FIG. 10A to 10C are diagrams illustrating examples of radio resource allocation.
- FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B are diagrams illustrating examples of assignment of default radio resources.
- FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation example of the wireless communication system.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the access control method.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of radio resource allocation.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of radio resource allocation.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining an example of interference.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the radio communication system 10 includes first and second radio base station apparatuses 100-1 and 100-2 and first to third terminal apparatuses 200-1 to 200-3.
- the first terminal device 200-1 and the second terminal device 200-2 are located within the service area of the first radio base station device 100-1
- the third terminal device 200-3 is the second terminal device 200-3. It is located within the service area of radio base station apparatus 100-2.
- the first terminal device 200-1 and the second terminal device 200-2 can perform wireless communication with each other without going through the first wireless base station device 100-1. Also, the third terminal device 200-3 can perform wireless communication without passing through the second wireless base station device 100-2.
- the first and second terminal apparatuses 200-1 and 200-2 can also perform radio communication with the first radio base station apparatus 100-1, and the third terminal apparatus 200-3 can perform the second radio base station. Wireless communication can be performed with the station apparatus 100-2.
- the first radio base station apparatus 100-1 includes a radio resource control unit 170 and a first transmission unit 171.
- the radio resource control unit 170 When the first terminal apparatus 200-1 performs the second radio communication with the second terminal apparatus 200-2 without passing through the first radio base station apparatus 100-1, the radio resource control unit 170 The second radio resource R2 is assigned to the first radio resource R1 assigned when the terminal device 200-1 performs the first radio communication via the first radio base station device 100-1. Assigned to the terminal device 200-1.
- the first transmission unit 171 transmits the allocation information of the second radio resource R2 to the first terminal device 200-1.
- the first terminal device 200-1 includes a receiving unit 270 that receives the allocation information of the second radio resource R2.
- the second radio resource R2 allocated by the radio resource control unit 170 is allocated when the third terminal apparatus 200-3 performs the second radio communication in the second radio base station apparatus 100-2.
- the radio resource assigned to the third terminal device 200-3 by the base station device 100-2 is the same.
- the radio resources used in the inter-base station communication between the second radio base station apparatus 100-2 and the third terminal apparatus 200-3, and the first terminal apparatus 200-1 in the second radio communication is different.
- the second radio communication in the first terminal apparatus 200-1 and the inter-base station terminal communication in the second radio base station apparatus 100-2 are mutually different. Interference can be avoided without affecting the system.
- the first radio base station apparatus 100-1 is the first terminal apparatus when the distance from the first terminal apparatus 200-1 is equal to or smaller than the threshold value.
- 200-1 allocates the second radio resource R2 as a radio resource for performing the second radio communication.
- first terminal apparatus 200-1 and second radio terminal apparatus 200-2 Even if communication is performed, the radio signal transmitted from the first terminal apparatus 200-1 does not reach the second radio base station apparatus 100-2.
- the second radio communication in the first terminal device 200-1 and the inter-base station terminal communication in the second radio base station device 100-2 do not affect each other. Interference can be avoided.
- the first radio base station apparatus 100-1 allocates the second radio resource R2 so that the second radio resource R2 and the third radio resource R3 are the same or partially overlapped, Interference can be avoided.
- the first radio base station device 100-1 In one radio resource R1 or second radio resource R2, a radio resource for performing second radio communication is allocated.
- interference is avoided by performing second radio communication using the radio resource. Can do.
- the radio signal transmitted from the first terminal apparatus 200-1 is transmitted to the first radio base station 200-1. It does not reach the station device 100-1. Therefore, interference can be avoided between the communication between base station terminals in the first radio base station apparatus 100-1 and the second radio communication in the first terminal apparatus 200-1.
- the first radio base station apparatus 100-1 and the first terminal apparatus 200-1 do not exchange control signals when assigning the second radio resource R2. Therefore, compared with the case where the first radio base station apparatus 100-1 and the first terminal apparatus 200-1 perform processing by exchanging control signals, the first radio base station apparatus 100-1 and the first radio base station apparatus 100-1 Since the terminal device 200-1 does not perform such processing, the second wireless communication can be performed without performing complicated processing.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the wireless communication system 10 according to the second embodiment.
- the radio communication system 10 includes radio base station apparatuses (hereinafter also referred to as “base stations”) 100-1 and 100-2, and terminal apparatuses (hereinafter also referred to as “terminals”) 200-1 to 200-3.
- base stations radio base station apparatuses
- terminal apparatuses hereinafter also referred to as “terminals”
- Base stations 100-1 and 100-2 are wireless communication apparatuses that perform wireless communication by wireless connection with terminals 200-1 to 200-3. Further, the base stations 100-1 and 100-2 can provide various services such as voice communication and video distribution to the terminals 200-1 to 200-3 within one or a plurality of cell ranges. Furthermore, the base stations 100-1 and 100-2 also allocate radio resources used when the terminals 200-1 to 200-3 perform D2D communication. Details thereof will be described later. *
- Terminals 200-1 to 200-3 are wireless communication devices that perform wireless communication by wireless connection with base stations 100-1 and 100-2.
- the terminals 200-1 to 200-3 can also perform D2D communication with each other.
- the terminals 200-1 to 200-3 are, for example, mobile phones and information mobile terminal devices.
- the two terminals 200-1 and 200-2 perform D2D communication
- the terminal 200-3 performs wireless communication with the base station 100-2.
- terminals 200-1 and 200-2 performing D2D communication are wireless with each base station 100-1 and 100-2 in the service area (or communication range) of each base station 100-1 and 100-2. Communication is also possible.
- the terminal 200-3 can also perform D2D communication with the other terminals 200-1 and 200-2.
- “Macro cell # 1” and “Macro cell # 2” are indicated, but unless otherwise specified, “Macro cell # 1” and “Macro cell # 2” are designated as base station 100-1, Sometimes referred to as base station 100-2.
- the base stations 100-1 and 100-2 may be referred to as the base station 100 unless otherwise specified.
- Terminals 200-1 to 200-3 may also be referred to as terminal 200 unless otherwise specified.
- a communication link from the base station 100 to the terminal 200 may be referred to as a downlink communication link (DL: Down Link), and a communication link from the terminal 200 to the base station may be referred to as an uplink communication link (UL: Up Link).
- DL Down Link
- UL Up Link
- FIG. 2 an example of two base stations 100-1 and 100-2 is shown, but one base station may be present, or three or more base stations may be present.
- the terminals three examples are shown in the example of FIG. 2, but there may be one or two terminals, or four or more terminals.
- the D2D communication is, for example, wireless communication that the terminal 200 performs directly with another terminal without going through the base station 100.
- D2D communication for example, is described as Device to device communication in 3GPP, but in other embodiments including the second embodiment, Device to Device communication is described as D2D communication. I will decide.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of base station 100.
- the base station 100 includes a packet generation unit 101, a MAC (Media Access Scheduling) scheduling unit 102, an encoding unit 103, a modulation unit 104, a multiplexing unit 105, an IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) unit 106, radio processing unit 107, antenna 108, radio resource control unit 110, and MAC control unit 111. Further, the base station 100 includes an antenna 115, a radio processing unit 116, an FFT (Fast (Fourier Transform) unit 117, demodulation unit 118, decoding unit 119, MAC, RLC (Radio Link Control) unit 120.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- the radio resource control unit 170 in the first embodiment corresponds to the radio resource control unit 110, for example.
- the first transmission unit 171 in the first embodiment includes, for example, a packet generation unit 101, a MAC scheduling unit 102, an encoding unit 103, a modulation unit 104, a multiplexing unit 105, an IFFT unit 106, and a radio processing unit. 107 and the antenna 108.
- the packet generation unit 101 generates a transmission packet including user data and D2D resource information for the user data and the D2D resource information output from the radio resource control unit 110.
- the user data is, for example, audio data or video data.
- the D2D resource information is, for example, radio resource information for D2D communication allocated by the radio resource control unit 110. Details of the resource information for D2D will be described later.
- the packet generation unit 101 generates, for example, a MAC packet as a transmission packet.
- the MAC scheduling unit 102 schedules user data and D2D resource information output from the packet generation unit 101 based on an instruction from the MAC control unit 111. Further, the MAC scheduling unit 102 controls control information (for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) control information, MAC-CE (Media Access Control-Control)) output from the MAC control unit 111. Element)) control information) is also scheduled. For example, the MAC scheduling unit 102 performs PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Scheduling is performed by allocating user data or the like on radio resources of shared channels such as Channel) and PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel). The MAC scheduling unit 102 outputs the scheduled transmission packet to the encoding unit 103.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MAC-CE Media Access Control-Control
- control information for example, the MAC scheduling unit 102 performs PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Scheduling is performed by allocating user data or the like on radio resources of shared channels such as Channel) and PUSCH (Phys
- the encoding unit 103 performs error correction encoding on user data or the like in the transmission packet.
- the encoding method and coding rate of error correction coding are included in, for example, radio resource allocation information generated by the radio resource control unit 110 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “resource allocation information”).
- resource allocation information generated by the radio resource control unit 110
- the encoding unit 103 can receive this information from the radio resource control unit 110 and perform error correction encoding.
- the encoding unit 103 outputs the encoded user data and the like to the modulation unit 104.
- the modulation unit 104 performs modulation processing such as QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) and 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude ⁇ ⁇ Modulation) on error correction coded user data, D2D resource information, and the like.
- modulation processing such as QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) and 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude ⁇ ⁇ Modulation) on error correction coded user data, D2D resource information, and the like.
- the modulation scheme is also included in the resource allocation information, and the modulation unit 104 can receive the allocation information from the radio resource control unit 110 and perform modulation processing.
- Modulation section 104 outputs the modulated transmission packet to multiplexing section 105.
- the multiplexing unit 105 multiplexes the output from the modulation unit 104 and the individual control information output from the MAC control unit 111 and outputs the multiplexed signal to the IFFT unit 106. Further, multiplexing section 105 receives broadcast information from radio resource control section 110, multiplexes broadcast information, and outputs a multiplexed signal to IFFT section 106.
- the dedicated control information includes radio resource allocation information, and is transmitted to the terminal 200 as a control signal using a control channel such as a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) channel.
- the broadcast information is, for example, BCH (Broadcast (Channel) channel is transmitted to the subordinate terminal 200 by broadcast.
- BCH Broadcast (Channel) channel is transmitted to the subordinate terminal 200 by broadcast.
- the broadcast information may include D2D resource information allocated by the radio resource control unit 110, for example. Details will be described later.
- the IFFT unit 106 performs an inverse fast Fourier transform process on the output from the multiplexing unit 105 to convert the frequency domain multiplexed signal into a time domain multiplexed signal.
- IFFT section 106 outputs the time domain multiplexed signal to radio processing section 107.
- the radio processing unit 107 converts the baseband multiplexed signal into a radio signal in the radio band, and outputs the radio signal to the antenna 108. Therefore, the wireless processing unit 107 may include various circuits such as a digital / analog conversion circuit and a frequency conversion circuit, for example.
- the antenna 108 transmits the radio signal output from the radio processing unit 107 to the terminal 200. Thereby, user data, D2D resource information, etc. are transmitted to the terminal 200.
- the radio resource control unit 110 assigns radio resources (for example, frequency and time) for downlink communication and uplink communication for the terminals 200 under the base station 100. At this time, the radio resource control unit 110 allocates radio resources for D2D communication. For example, the radio resource control unit 110 can allocate D2D resources based on D2D resource information allocated in other base stations, feedback information transmitted from the terminal 200, and the like.
- radio resource used when the terminal 200 performs D2D communication may be referred to as “D2D resource”, for example, and the radio resource information related to the D2D resource may be referred to as “D2D resource information”, for example.
- the radio resource control unit 110 outputs resource allocation information to the MAC control unit 111. Further, the radio resource control unit 110 can output the resource information for D2D among the resource allocation information to the packet generation unit 101 or can output it to the multiplexing unit 105.
- the MAC control unit 111 generates, for example, individual control information including resource allocation information other than the D2D source information and outputs it to the multiplexing unit 105. Further, the MAC control unit 111 outputs an instruction to the MAC scheduling unit 102 to perform scheduling according to the resource allocation information. The MAC control unit 111 can also output the generated control information to the MAC scheduling unit 102.
- the antenna 115 receives a radio signal transmitted from the terminal 200.
- the radio processing unit 116 converts a radio signal in the radio band received by the antenna 115 into a received signal in the base band. Therefore, the wireless processing unit 116 may include various circuits such as an analog / digital conversion circuit and a frequency conversion circuit.
- the FFT unit 117 converts the received signal in the time domain into a received signal in the frequency band by performing fast Fourier transform on the received signal output from the wireless processing unit 116.
- the FFT unit 117 outputs the received signal after the fast Fourier transform to the demodulation unit 118.
- the demodulation unit 118 performs demodulation processing on the received signal.
- the demodulation method corresponds to, for example, a modulation method for a radio signal transmitted by the terminal 200.
- the demodulation unit 118 receives resource allocation information from the radio resource control unit 110 and demodulates the radio signal according to a modulation scheme included in the resource allocation information.
- the decoding unit 119 performs error correction decoding on the demodulated received signal.
- the error correction decoding method, the decoding rate, and the like are included in the resource control information received from the radio resource control unit 110, for example, and the decoding unit 119 performs error correction decoding according to the error correction decoding method.
- the MAC and RLC unit 120 extracts user data, feedback information, and the like from the received signal after decoding. For example, the MAC / RLC unit 120 transmits the extracted user data to the host control device, and outputs feedback information and the like to the radio resource control unit 110.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the terminal 200.
- the terminal 200 includes an antenna 201, a radio processing unit 202, an FFT unit 203, a control channel demodulation unit 204, a demodulation unit 205, a control information processing unit 206, a D2D communication control unit 207, and a message generation unit 208. Furthermore, the terminal 200 includes a data processing unit 210, a scheduling unit 211, a symbol mapping unit 212, a multiplexing unit 213, an FFT unit 214, a frequency mapping unit 215, an IFFT unit 216, and a radio processing unit 217.
- reception unit 270 in the first embodiment corresponds to, for example, the antenna 201, the radio processing unit 202, the FFT unit 203, the control channel demodulation unit 204, and the demodulation unit 205.
- the antenna 201 receives a radio signal transmitted from the base station 100 and outputs it to the radio processing unit 202.
- the antenna 201 transmits the radio signal output from the radio processing unit 217 to the base station 100. Further, the antenna 201 receives a radio signal transmitted from another terminal that performs D2D communication, outputs the radio signal to the radio processing unit 202, and outputs the radio signal output from the radio processing unit 217 to another terminal that performs D2D communication. Can also be sent to.
- the wireless processing unit 202 converts a wireless signal in a wireless band into a received signal in a baseband band. Therefore, the wireless processing unit 202 may include various circuits such as an analog / digital conversion circuit and a frequency conversion circuit.
- the FFT unit 203 converts the received signal in the time domain into a received signal in the frequency domain by performing a fast Fourier transform on the received signal output from the wireless processing unit 202.
- the control channel demodulation unit 204 demodulates a control signal transmitted using a control channel such as PDCCH. At this time, the control channel demodulation unit 204 extracts a control signal for the own station by extracting a control signal that matches the RNTI information (for example, included in the MAC-CE control information) transmitted from the base station 100. Can do.
- the demodulated control signal includes resource allocation information. For example, the control channel demodulation unit 204 outputs downlink communication link resource allocation information to the demodulation unit 205, and outputs uplink communication link resource allocation information to the scheduling unit 211.
- the demodulation unit 205 performs demodulation processing on the reception signal output from the FFT unit 203.
- the demodulation method is included in, for example, resource allocation information, and the demodulation unit 205 performs demodulation processing according to the demodulation method included in the resource allocation information output from the control channel demodulation unit 204. Further, the demodulation unit 205 can perform error correction decoding processing on the demodulated received signal, and performs error correction decoding processing according to the error correction decoding method and decoding rate included in the resource allocation information.
- Do. Demodulation section 205 outputs the decoded data to another processing section, and outputs D2D resource information, broadcast information, etc. to control information processing section 206.
- the terminal 200 can determine a modulation scheme, a coding rate, and the like by exchanging signals between terminals.
- the demodulation unit 205 performs demodulation and decoding according to the determined modulation scheme and coding rate.
- the determination of the modulation method and the like can be performed by the D2D communication control unit 207, for example.
- the D2D communication control unit 207 outputs the determined modulation method or the like to the demodulation unit 205 to perform demodulation processing or the like, as control information (for example, RRC control information or MAC-CE control information), the scheduling unit 211, etc. It is also possible to transmit to other terminals via.
- the control information processing unit 206 extracts various control information from the output of the demodulation unit 205. For example, the control information processing unit 206 extracts RNTI information from the output of the demodulation unit 205 and outputs the RNTI information to the control channel demodulation unit 204. For example, the control information processing unit 206 extracts D2D resource information from the output of the demodulation unit 205 and outputs the D2D resource information to the D2D communication control unit 207.
- the D2D communication control unit 207 recognizes the radio resource assigned as the D2D resource based on the D2D resource information, and controls to perform D2D communication with other terminals using the radio resource. For example, the D2D communication control unit 207 can control the D2D communication to be performed by using the allocated D2D resource by outputting the D2D resource information to the scheduling unit 211. The D2D communication control unit 207 can also instruct the message generation unit 208 to generate a message exchanged with another terminal when performing D2D communication.
- the message generator 208 generates various messages in accordance with instructions from the D2D communication controller 207.
- the message generation unit 208 outputs the generated message to the scheduling unit 211.
- An example of a message generated by the message generation unit 208 will be described later.
- the data processing unit 210 performs various processes such as compression encoding on the user data.
- the data processing unit 210 outputs the processed data to the scheduling unit 211.
- the scheduling unit 211 Based on the uplink resource allocation information (or PDCCH control information) output from the control channel demodulation unit 204, the scheduling unit 211 allocates the data output from the data processing unit 210 on the radio resource of the shared channel such as PUSCH. Etc. to perform scheduling.
- the scheduling unit 211 performs scheduling such as allocating the data output from the data processing unit 210 on the D2D resource based on the D2D resource information.
- the scheduling unit 211 performs scheduling such as allocating the message output from the message generation unit 208 to the D2D resource based on the D2D resource information.
- the scheduling unit 211 outputs the scheduled data, message, and the like to the symbol mapping unit 212.
- the symbol mapping unit 212 performs modulation processing such as QPSK or 16QAM on the scheduled data or message.
- the symbol mapping unit 212 can perform modulation processing based on the PDCCH control information output from the scheduling unit 211. .
- the D2D communication control unit 207 determines whether information (for example, MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) for data or a message transmitted in D2D communication.
- the D2D communication control unit 207 to the scheduling unit 211 Is input to the symbol mapping unit 212.
- information on the modulation scheme determined in another terminal is input to terminal 200 as control information (for example, RRC control information).
- Information relating to the modulation method and the like is input to the symbol mapping unit 212 via the control information processing unit 206, the scheduling unit 211, and the like. In any case, the symbol mapping unit 212 performs modulation processing based on the information regarding the modulation scheme output from the scheduling unit 211.
- the multiplexing unit 213 multiplexes the pilot signal and the output signal from the symbol mapping unit 212, and outputs the multiplexed signal.
- the pilot signal includes, for example, a preamble pattern known by terminal 200 and base station 100.
- the FFT unit 214 performs fast Fourier transform on the multiplexed signal output from the multiplexing unit 213, and converts the time domain multiplexed signal into a frequency domain multiplexed signal.
- the frequency mapping unit 215 performs a process of mapping the frequency domain multiplexed signal output from the FFT unit 214 to a predetermined frequency band. For example, the frequency mapping unit 215 maps the multiplexed signal to the frequency band assigned to the terminal 200 and maps “0” to other frequency bands. Such processing may be called, for example, subcarrier mapping.
- the frequency mapping unit 215 outputs a signal including the mapped multiplexed signal to the IFFT unit 216.
- the IFFT unit 216 converts the output signal in the frequency domain into an output signal in the time domain by performing an inverse fast Fourier transform process on the output signal from the frequency mapping unit 215.
- the wireless processing unit 217 converts the output signal output from the IFFT unit 216 into a wireless signal in the wireless band, and outputs the converted wireless signal to the antenna 201. Therefore, the wireless processing unit 217 includes various circuits such as a digital / analog conversion circuit and a frequency conversion circuit, for example. Note that the radio signal output from the radio processing unit 217 is transmitted, for example, as a single carrier signal to the base station 100 or another terminal that performs D2D communication via the antenna 201.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of D2D resource allocation operation.
- the base station 100 allocates D2D resources in consideration of problems such as interference.
- the base station 100 When the base station 100 starts processing (S10), it receives neighboring cell information (S11). For example, the radio resource control unit 110 receives D2D resource information of another base station transmitted from another base station as neighboring cell information.
- the base station 100 determines the D2D resource size based on the neighboring cell information, and allocates the D2D resource (S12).
- D2D resource allocation An example of D2D resource allocation will be described below.
- FIG. 6A and 6B show FDD (Frequency). It is a figure showing the example of allocation of the resource for D2D by a (Division Duplex) system. 6A and 6B, the vertical axis represents the frequency axis direction, and the horizontal axis represents the time axis direction.
- FIG. 6A shows an example of allocation of D2D resources (“Shared resource for D2D” in the figure) in the base station 100-1, and FIG. 6B shows the base station 100-2.
- one subframe of a radio resource for DL or UL is represented.
- the DL radio resource in the base station 100-1 and the DL radio resource in the base station 100-2 represent, for example, the same subframe. Therefore, the D2D resource of the DL radio resource in the base station 100-1 and the D2D resource of the DL radio resource in the base station 100-2 are the same radio resource (the same time and the same frequency channel). Assigned to.
- the D2D resource in the UL radio resource the same radio resource is allocated in the two base stations 100-1 and 100-2.
- base station 100-1 allocates its own D2D resource to the same radio resource area as the D2D resource set in the downlink communication link radio resource in base station 100-2. In addition, base station 100-1 allocates its own D2D resource to the same radio resource area as the D2D resource set in the uplink communication link radio resource in base station 100-2.
- the D2D resource a radio resource common to the base stations is used. Thereby, the problem of interference with D2D communication and communication between base station terminals can be prevented. The reason will be described below.
- the D2D resource in the base station 100-1 and the radio resource (“MUS (Macro User Equipments)”) used for communication between base station terminals do not overlap.
- MUS Micro User Equipments
- a radio signal transmitted / received between two terminals performing D2D communication and a radio signal transmitted / received between the base station 100-1 and the terminal 200 under the base station 100-1 have different frequency channels to be used. Because they are different (or because the radio resources are different), the interference problem does not occur.
- a radio signal transmitted / received by D2D communication between the terminals 200-1 and 200-2 and transmitted / received when another terminal under the base station 100-1 performs inter-base station terminal communication is different from the radio signal used, so that interference can be avoided.
- the D2D resource of the base station 100-1 (“Shared resource for D2D” in FIG. 6A) and the base station 100-2 It does not overlap with radio resources (“MUEs” in FIG. 6B) used for communication between station terminals.
- the frequency channel (for example, the resource for D2D in FIG. 6A) used in the D2D communication between the terminals 200-1 and 200-2 and the base station 100-2 and the terminal 200-3
- the frequency channels (for example, “MUEs” in FIG. 6B) used in communication between base station terminals do not overlap.
- the radio signal received by the base station 100-2 from the terminal 200-1 (radio signal by D2D communication) and the radio signal received by the terminal 200-3 (radio signal by communication between base station terminals)
- the frequency channels used in each do not overlap.
- the radio signal transmitted / received in the D2D communication between the terminals 200-1 and 200-2 and the radio signal transmitted / received in the inter-base station terminal communication between the base station 100-2 and the terminal 200-3 are used. Since the frequency channels are different, interference can be avoided.
- the base station 100 allocates the D2D resource of its own station to the area of the radio resource that matches the D2D resource set in the surrounding base station (for example, the base station 100-2). Interference can be avoided in communication between base station terminals.
- the base station 100 determines its own station based on the D2D resource of the neighboring base station included in the neighboring cell information (S11 in FIG. 2). D2D resources are allocated.
- D2D resource allocation There are various examples of D2D resource allocation, which will be described below.
- the resource for D2D can be made variable according to the amount of communication traffic (or communication amount) between terminals performing D2D communication.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of radio resource allocation when the D2D resource changes.
- the radio resource control unit 110 of the base station 100 can be realized by calculating the amount of communication traffic between terminals performing D2D communication and changing the D2D resource according to the calculated amount of communication traffic. .
- the base station 100 can also set a radio resource area that partially overlaps the D2D resource in the neighboring base station.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are examples in which D2D resources (for example, UL) are allocated to the same area between base stations, and FIGS. 8C and 8D are D2D resources.
- a part of (for example, UL) is allocated to an overlapping area between base stations.
- the D2D communication resources and the base stations are inconsistent with each other because the D2D radio resources match between the base stations for the overlapping radio resource areas. Interference with terminal-to-terminal communication can be avoided.
- the base station 100-1 allocates D2D resources in the area A, and the base station 100-2 has the same radio resources as the area A.
- region B radio resources for communication between base station terminals may be allocated.
- radio resources for example, frequency channels
- interference may occur between D2D communication and communication between base station terminals.
- the radio signal transmitted from the terminal 200-1 that performs D2D communication using the D2D resource in the area A interferes with the radio signal transmitted from the base station 100-2 to the terminal 200-3 in the area B. (For example, FIG. 2).
- the base station 100 can avoid interference by performing transmission power control for radio resources in non-overlapping areas (for example, area A).
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining an example of transmission power control.
- the base station 100-1 allocates the radio resources in the area A to the terminal 200-1 (or the terminal 200-2) that performs D2D communication at a distance that is closer to the threshold than the base station 100-1 than the threshold. Like that. Then, the terminal 200-1 to which the radio resource of the area A is allocated, for example, performs the D2D communication with the transmission power lower (or the minimum) than the transmission power used when the D2D resource of the other area is allocated. I do. For example, when the terminal 200-1 performs transmission power control, the radio signal transmitted from the terminal 200-1 does not reach the base station 100-2. Therefore, the transmission power control can prevent the base station terminal communication between the base station 100-1 and the terminal 200-3 from being affected, and interference can be avoided.
- the base station 100- 1 can also assign radio resources in overlapping areas to terminal 200-1 (or terminal 200-2).
- the base station 100 allocates the radio resource in the overlapped area so that the D2D communication can be performed without interference with the communication between base station terminals. Can do.
- the base station 100 allocates, for example, the same radio resource between base stations or a radio resource partially overlapping as a resource for D2D, for example, interference between D2D communication and base station terminal communication. Can be avoided.
- the base station 100 does not exchange control information with the terminals 200-1 and 200-2 that perform D2D communication in order to receive allocation of D2D resources. Accordingly, the base station 100 and the terminals 200-1 and 200-2 do not perform complicated processing by exchanging control information, and the terminals 200-1 and 200-2 can also perform D2D communication.
- FIG. 10 (A) to 10 (C) are diagrams showing examples of radio resource allocation for one radio frame.
- FIG. 10A shows an example in which D2D resources are allocated in all subframes.
- the base station 100 allocates D2D resources for certain subframes and does not allocate D2D resources for other subframes. You can also In this case, the base station 100 can also allocate the entire subframe as a D2D resource for a certain subframe (for example, FIG. 10B).
- the base station 100 allocates its own D2D resource in the subframe to which the D2D resource is allocated in the peripheral base station.
- base station 100 can also set radio resources so that D2D communication can be performed even when terminal 200 moves out of the service area of base station 100.
- FIG. 11 is an example of assignment of radio resources used for D2D communication when moving outside the service area of the base station 100.
- Such radio resources may be referred to as “default radio resources”, for example.
- the default radio resource can be set to an arbitrary radio resource (for example, a frequency channel), for example. Even if the default radio resource and the radio resource used for communication between base station terminals overlap, the terminal 200 that performs D2D communication is located outside the service area of the base station 100. This is because radio signals for communication between station terminals do not interfere.
- an arbitrary radio resource for example, a frequency channel
- the base station 100 assigns a default radio resource set as a DL radio resource to one terminal 200-1 that performs D2D communication, and uses a UL radio resource to the other terminal 200-2 that performs D2D communication. Allocate the default radio resource set to.
- the base station 100 can assign a default radio resource to a radio resource that is the same as or partially overlaps with the default radio resource assigned in the peripheral base station, for example, similarly to the D2D radio resource.
- the terminal 200 that performs D2D communication is assigned the same or partially overlapped radio resource from any base station 100, and can perform D2D communication using such a radio resource. Therefore, the terminal 200 can perform D2D communication outside the service area of the base station 100 without performing a complicated process without using different radio resources depending on which base station 100 is under control.
- base station 100 allocates D2D resources to terminal 200, and further allocates default radio resources to terminal 200, so that terminal 200 that performs D2D communication is located in the service area of base station 100 or not. Regardless, the terminal 200 can perform D2D communication.
- the terminal 200 that performs D2D communication uses D2D resources within the service area of the base station 100 and uses default radio resources outside the service area, thereby preventing interference between the D2D communication and base station terminal communication. It can be avoided.
- the base station 100 when the base station 100 allocates the D2D resource (S12), the base station 100 notifies the neighboring base station of the D2D resource information (S13). For example, the radio resource control unit 110 allocates D2D resources, generates D2D resource information for the neighboring base stations, and transmits the generated D2D resource information to the neighboring base stations.
- the base station 100 notifies the resource information for D2D to the terminal 200 that performs D2D communication (S14).
- notification can be performed by RRC signaling.
- the radio resource control unit 110 can output the D2D resource information to the packet generation unit 101 and transmit it as control information. Further, for example, the radio resource control unit 110 can output the D2D resource information to the multiplexing unit 105 and transmit it as broadcast information.
- the base station 100 can also transmit information on default radio resources (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “default resource information”) as control information or broadcast information, but OAM (Operation And Maintenance) Can also be transmitted.
- the radio resource control unit 110 can generate an OAM cell including default resource information and output the generated OAM cell to the packet generation unit 101 so that the radio resource control unit 110 can transmit the OAM cell to the terminal 200 by OAM.
- the base station 100 determines whether or not to update the size of the D2D resource (S15). For example, the radio resource control unit 110 determines the size of the D2D resource when the communication traffic when performing this process changes by more than a threshold with respect to the communication traffic when the D2D resource is allocated in the process of S12. Decide to update. For example, the base station 100 receives an index (or indicator) regarding the buffer state from the terminal 200 as feedback information. For example, the radio resource control unit 110 calculates the value calculated from this index as the amount of communication traffic, and whether or not the size is updated depending on whether or not the amount of change at each time point in the process of S12 and this process has changed more than a threshold value. Can be determined.
- the base station 100 determines to update the size of the D2D resource (Y in S15)
- the base station 100 updates the D2D resource (S16).
- the radio resource control unit 110 sets the D2D resource so that the D2D resource becomes larger than the S12 time when the communication traffic at the time S15 changes more than a threshold with respect to the communication traffic at the time S12. Update.
- the radio resource control unit 110 uses the D2D resource so that the D2D resource becomes smaller than the time point S12. Update resources.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of radio resource allocation after update.
- the base station 100 determines not to update the size of the D2D resource (N in S15)
- the base station 100 proceeds to the process of S17 without performing the process of S16.
- the base station 100 receives the neighboring cell information after updating the D2D resource size (S16) or when not determining to update the D2D resource size (N in S15) (S17).
- the neighboring cell information includes, for example, D2D resource information in the neighboring base station.
- the base station 100 determines whether to update D2D resource allocation based on the neighboring cell information (S18). For example, the radio resource control unit 110 determines whether the allocation of the D2D resource of the neighboring base station included in the received neighboring cell information (S17) has changed with respect to the allocation of the D2D resource of the neighboring base station received in S11. It can be determined by determining whether or not.
- the base station 100 determines to update the allocation of the D2D resource (Y in S18)
- the base station 100 updates the allocation of the D2D resource of the own station (S19).
- the radio resource control unit 110 allocates radio resources so that the same radio resources as the D2D resources after the change in the neighboring base stations or radio resources partially overlapping are used as the D2D resources.
- the base station 100 transmits the updated D2D resource information to the neighboring base stations, and also transmits it to the terminal 200 that performs D2D communication (S20, S21).
- the radio resource control unit 110 transmits the updated D2D resource information to the neighboring base station, and further transmits the updated D2D resource information to the terminal 200 as control information or broadcast information.
- the base station 100 determines not to update the D2D resource allocation (N in S18)
- the base station 100 proceeds to the process of S22 without performing the processes of S19 to S21. Then, the base station 100 repeats the above processing (S15 to S22).
- the base station 100 allocates a D2D resource included in a DL radio resource to the terminal 200-1. . Further, in this case, the base station 100 allocates D2D resources included in the UL radio resources to the terminal 200-2.
- the base station 100 when D2D communication is performed between a plurality of sets of terminals 200, the base station 100 is used by sharing the D2D resources included in the DL radio resources with one terminal group of each set. Wireless resources are allocated so that In such a case, the base station 100 performs allocation so that the D2D resource included in the UL radio resource is shared and used by the other terminal group of each set. Thereby, for example, the resource for D2D is shared and used for a plurality of sets of terminals that perform D2D communication.
- FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation example of D2D communication.
- FIG. 12 represents a sequence example before starting D2D communication between two terminals 200-1 and 200-2.
- CSMA-CA Carrier An access control method such as Sense Multiple Access-Collision Avoidance
- Sense Multiple Access-Collision Avoidance is used.
- Comprising The collision of the radio signal between D2D communications can be avoided.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an example of such access control.
- the access control is executed in each of the terminals 200-1 and 200-2 before sending a message between the two terminals 200-1 and 200-2.
- FIG. 12 will be described, and will be described with reference to FIG. 13 as appropriate.
- the terminal 200-1 receives the D2D resource information from the base station 100-1 (S40).
- the terminal 200-2 also receives the D2D resource information from the base station 100-1 (S41).
- the base station 100-1 individually transmits D2D resource information to each of the terminals 200-1 and 200-2.
- the D2D resource information may be broadcasted as broadcast information.
- the terminal 200-1 Upon receiving the D2D resource information, the terminal 200-1 transmits an Advertise message in order to inform the surroundings of the presence of the own station (S42), but before that, for example, performs access control shown in FIG.
- the terminal 200-1 starts an access control process (S50), and detects whether there is a free radio resource among the received D2D resources (S51, S52). For example, the D2D communication control unit 207 detects an unused frequency or the like based on the output from the FFT unit 203 among the frequency channels allocated as the D2D resource.
- the terminal 200-1 If there is an available radio resource among the D2D resources (Y in S52), the terminal 200-1 transmits a message using the radio resource (S53, S42 in FIG. 12). Then, the terminal 200-1 ends the series of processes (S54).
- terminal 200-1 proceeds to S51 and repeats detection until there is a free radio resource (in S51 and S52). loop).
- the terminal 200-1 transmits an advertise message using available radio resources among the D2D resources (S42). For example, when the D2D communication control unit 207 detects an empty radio resource, the D2D communication control unit 207 instructs the message generation unit 208 to generate an Advertise message, whereby the message generation unit 208 transmits the Advertise message to the terminal 200-2. Is done.
- the terminal 200-1 periodically transmits an Advertise message (S42 to S43).
- the terminal 200-1 executes access control (for example, FIG. 13) before transmitting each Advertise message.
- the terminal 200-2 When the terminal 200-2 finds the terminal 200-1 to be communicated from among the received Advertise messages from the plurality of received terminals 200, the terminal 200-2 transmits a Request-to-send message to the terminal 200-1 (S44). .
- the D2D communication control unit 207 of the terminal 200-2 receives the Advertise message output from the control information processing unit 206, confirms the identification information of the terminal 200-1 included in the message, and communicates with the terminal 200-1 Recognize that. Then, the D2D communication control unit 207 instructs the message generation unit 208 to generate a Request-to-send message. As a result, the Request-to-send message is transmitted from the terminal 200-2 to the terminal 200-1.
- the terminal 200-2 also performs access control (for example, FIG. 13) before transmitting the message, and uses the radio resource that is not used among the resources for D2D allocated from the base station 100. Send.
- access control for example, FIG. 13
- the terminal 200-1 When the terminal 200-1 receives the Request-to-send message addressed to itself, it transmits a Clear-to-send message to the terminal 200-2 (S45).
- the Clear-to-send message is, for example, a message that permits the terminal 200-2 to establish a link.
- the D2D communication control unit 207 of the terminal 200-1 receives the request-to-send message via the control information processing unit 206. Then, the D2D communication control unit 207 recognizes the terminal 200-2 requesting D2D transmission based on the identification information of the terminal 200-2 included in the message, and notifies the message generation unit 208 of the Clear-to-send message. Instruct the generation of. As a result, the terminal 200-1 transmits a Clear-to-send message. Note that the terminal 200-1 performs access control (for example, FIG. 13) before transmitting the message.
- the terminals 200-1 and 200-2 can also notify other terminals of the use of free radio resources for a certain period.
- the terminal 200-1 inserts information indicating a usage period (for example, 10 ms) into the Clear-to-send message and transmits the information so that other terminals that have received the message have free radio resources for a certain period. It can be recognized that it will be used.
- a usage period for example, 10 ms
- the two terminals 200-1 and 200-2 can perform D2D communication by transmitting and receiving messages and data using the D2D resources allocated in the base station 100-1.
- interference can be further avoided by performing transmission power control between the terminals 200-1 and 200-2.
- this is effective when a part of the D2D resource overlaps and the D2D resource is set (for example, FIG. 9).
- the transmission power control can be executed in the sequence shown in FIG. 12 as follows, for example.
- the terminal 200-1 notifies the transmission power together when transmitting the Advertise message or the Clear-to-send message (S42, S45).
- the terminal 200-2 detects the reception power when the Advertise message and the Clear-to-send message are received.
- the terminal 200-2 can estimate the propagation loss of the communication link with the terminal 200-1 by subtracting the notified transmission power from the received power of each message.
- Terminal 200-2 determines the transmission power of data and messages to be transmitted to terminal 200-1 from the estimated propagation loss. In accordance with the determined transmission power, the terminal 200-2 can transmit data with a minimum transmission power to the terminal 200-1 by transmitting data, messages, and the like.
- Such transmission power control can be performed by the D2D communication control unit 207, for example. That is, the D2D communication control unit 207 calculates the reception power of the reception signal from the wireless processing unit 202. Also, the D2D communication control unit 207 inputs a message transmitted from the terminal 200-1 via the demodulation unit 205, the control information processing unit 206, and the like. Then, the D2D communication control unit 207 extracts the transmission power included in the message, estimates the propagation loss based on the extracted transmission power and the received power of the message, and determines the transmission power. The D2D communication control unit 207 notifies the transmission power to the wireless processing unit 217 via the scheduling unit 211, and the wireless processing unit 217 transmits a message, data, and the like according to the notified transmission power.
- terminal 200-2 transmits a request-to-send message (S44), it also notifies the transmission power of the message, and terminal 200-1 estimates the propagation loss based on this transmission power. The minimum transmission power can be determined. The terminal 200-1 transmits data, a message, etc. according to this transmission power.
- terminals 200-1 and 200-2 When terminals 200-1 and 200-2 have radio resources partially overlapped between base stations for D2D resources (for example, FIG. 8C and FIG. 8D), duplication It is desirable to transmit a message (for example, S42 to S45 in FIG. 12) using the radio resource.
- the terminals 200-1 and 200-2 use the radio resources in the overlapping area, so that interference is avoided for a message transmitted and received when the D2D communication is started, and the communication partner terminal 200-2 that performs the D2D communication is performed. , 200-1 can be notified.
- radio resource allocation illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6B represents an example in which radio resources are allocated one by one in the downlink communication link and the uplink communication link, for example.
- the base station 100 allocates radio resources for a plurality of downlink communication links using a plurality of frequency channels, and allocates radio resources for a plurality of uplink communication links using a plurality of other frequency channels. It can also be assigned.
- the base station 100 can also allocate a resource for D2D to all of the plurality of radio resources. It is also possible to allocate resources for D2D.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of radio resource allocation when D2D resources are allocated to some radio resources.
- the base station 100 can also notify the terminal 200 by including identification information (“carrier number” in FIG. 14) of the radio resource (or frequency channel) to which the D2D resource is allocated in the D2D resource information.
- the terminal 200 can easily recognize which frequency channel radio resource should be used for D2D communication.
- terminal 200 can perform D2D communication using the D2D resource included in the radio resource of the frequency channel specified by the identification information.
- the base station 100 can also allocate the radio resources for default to all of the plurality of radio resources using a plurality of frequency channels, but can also allocate to some radio resources. is there.
- the base station 100 is assigned to a part of the frequency channels, the base station 100 includes identification information (“carrier number” in FIG. 14) indicating to which frequency channel the radio resource is assigned to the D2D resource information. Terminal 200 can be notified.
- the base station 100 uses radio resources of a plurality of frequency channels, the base station 100 is located at a position different from the position where the D2D resource is allocated among the plurality of radio resources allocated with the D2D resource. D2D resources can be allocated.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of radio resource allocation in a case where D2D resources are allocated to positions where some of the radio resources are different from others.
- the base station can include the identification information for the radio resource (or frequency channel) to which the D2D resource is allocated at a position different from the other in the D2D resource information and communicate with the terminal 200. Based on the identification information, the terminal 200 can easily recognize which frequency channel of the radio resource is allocated the D2D resource at a different position compared to the other, and use the D2D resource of the radio resource to perform the D2D Communication can be performed.
- the base station 100 assigns radio resources by using a resource that is the same as or partially overlapping with the D2D resource of the neighboring base station as a D2D resource of the own station.
- the relationship between the base station 100-1 and the neighboring base station 100-2 that perform such assignment is as follows, for example.
- the base station 100-2 in which such interference occurs is Become a base station.
- the radio signal transmitted from the terminal 200-2 is transmitted to the base station 100-2.
- -2 reaches the terminal 200-3 that performs communication between base station terminals at the end of the base station 100-2.
- the base station 100-2 is a target of the neighboring base stations.
- the base station 100-2 becomes a neighboring base station from the base station 100-1, and the same or a part of overlapping radio resources are used to allocate the D2D resources. Do.
- the base station 100-2 is not a neighboring base station.
- the base station 100-1 does not use the same or partly overlapping area as the D2D resource of the own station for the D2D resource set in the base station 100-2. This is because the problem of interference does not occur.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating another configuration example of the base station 100 and the terminal 200 in the wireless communication system 10. In the second embodiment, it has been described that it can be implemented by the base station 100 and the terminal 200 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, but the base station 100 and the terminal 200 shown in FIG. Resources can be allocated.
- the base station 100 further includes a RAM (Random It includes an access memory (150), a central processing unit (CPU) 151, and a digital signal processor (DSP) 152.
- the terminal 200 further includes a RAM 250, a CPU 251 and a DSP 252.
- the CPU 151 and the DSP 152 are, for example, the packet generation unit 101, the MAC scheduling unit 102, the encoding unit 103, the modulation unit 104, the multiplexing unit 105, the IFFT unit 106, the radio resource control unit 110, and the MAC in the second embodiment. This corresponds to the control unit 111, the FFT unit 117, the demodulation unit 118, the decoding unit 119, and the MAC / RLC unit 120.
- the CPU 151 outputs a control signal to the DSP 152, so that the DSP 152 from the packet generation unit 101 to the IFFT unit 106, the radio resource control unit 110, the MAC control unit 111, and the FFT unit 117 to the MAC and RLC unit 120.
- Each function can be realized.
- the DSP 152 and the CPU 151 can access the RAM 150 and store data as appropriate.
- the CPU 251 and the DSP 252 are, for example, the FFT unit 203, the control channel demodulation unit 204, the demodulation unit 205, the control information processing unit 206, the D2D communication control unit 207, and the message generation in the second embodiment.
- the CPU 251 and the DSP 252 are, for example, the FFT unit 203, the control channel demodulation unit 204, the demodulation unit 205, the control information processing unit 206, the D2D communication control unit 207, and the message generation in the second embodiment.
- a unit 208 corresponds to a unit 208, a data processing unit 210, a scheduling unit 211, a symbol mapping unit 212, a multiplexing unit 213, an FFF unit 214, a frequency mapping unit 215, and an IFFT unit 216.
- the CPU 251 outputs a control signal to the DSP 252, so that the DSP 252 can realize each function from the FFT unit 203 to the message generation unit 208 and the data processing unit 210 to the IFF unit 216. At that time, the DSP 252 and the CPU 251 can access the RAM 250 and store data as appropriate.
- Wireless communication system 100 (100-1, 100-2): Radio base station apparatus (base station) 101: Packet generation unit 102: MAC scheduling unit 103: Encoding unit 104: Modulation unit 105: Multiplexing unit 106: IFFT unit 107: Radio processing unit 108: Antenna 110: Radio resource control unit 111: MAC control unit 115: Antenna 116: Radio processing unit 117: FFT unit 118: Demodulation unit 119: Decoding unit 120: MAC, RLC unit 150: RAM 151: CPU 152: DSP 200 (200-1 to 200-3): terminal device (terminal) 201: Antenna 202: Radio processing unit 203: FFT unit 204: Control channel demodulation unit 205: Demodulation unit 206: Control information processing unit 207: D2D communication control unit 210: Data processing unit 211: Scheduling unit 212: Symbol mapping unit 213: Multiplexer 214: FFT unit 215: Frequency mapping unit 216: IFFT unit 217
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Abstract
Description
Area Network)などの無線通信システムが広く利用されている。また、無線通信の分野では、通信速度や通信容量を更に向上させるべく、次世代の通信技術について継続的な議論が行われている。例えば、標準化団体である3GPP(3rd
Generation Partnership Project)では、LTE(Long Term Evolution)と呼ばれる通信規格や、LTEをベースとしたLTE-A(LTE-Advances)と呼ばれる通信規格の標準化が完了若しくは検討されている。
図1は第1の実施の形態における無線通信システム10の構成例を表わす図である。無線通信システム10は、第1及び第2の無線基地局装置100-1,100-2と、第1から第3の端末装置200-1~200-3を備える。例えば、第1の端末装置200-1と第2の端末装置200-2は第1の無線基地局装置100-1のサービスエリア内に位置し、第3の端末装置200-3は第2の無線基地局装置100-2のサービスエリア内に位置する。
次に第2の実施の形態について説明する。
最初に第2の実施の形態における無線通信システムの構成例について説明する。
次に第2の実施の形態における基地局100の構成例について説明する。
Fast Fourier Transform)部106、無線処理部107、アンテナ108、無線リソース制御部110、MAC制御部111を備える。さらに、基地局100は、アンテナ115、無線処理部116、FFT(Fast
Fourier Transform)部117、復調部118、復号化部119、MAC,RLC(Radio Link Control)部120を備える。
Element))制御情報)もスケジューリングする。例えば、MACスケジューリング部102は、PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared
Channel)やPUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel)などの共有チャネルの無線リソース上にユーザデータなどを割り当てるなどして、スケジューリングを行う。MACスケジューリング部102は、スケジューリングした送信パケットを符号化部103に出力する。
Channel)チャネルを利用して、ブロードキャストで配下の端末200に送信される。なお、報知情報には、例えば、無線リソース制御部110により割り当てられたD2Dリソース情報が含まれる場合もある。詳細は後述する。
次に端末200の構成例について説明する。
次に、基地局100において行われるD2D用リソースの割り当て動作の例について説明する。図5はD2D用リソースの割り当て動作の例を表わすフローチャートである。本第2の実施の形態では、例えば、干渉などの問題を考慮して、基地局100がD2D用リソースの割り当てを行うようにしている。
Division Duplex)方式によるD2D用リソースの割り当て例を表わす図である。図6(A)及び図6(B)は、縦軸は周波数軸方向、横軸は時間軸方向を表わしている。図6(A)は基地局100-1、図6(B)は基地局100-2におけるD2D用リソース(図中、「Shared resource for D2D」)の割り当ての例をそれぞれ表わしている。
次に、D2Dリソースが割り当てられた端末200において行われるD2D通信の例について説明する。図12はD2D通信の動作例を表わすシーケンス図である。とくに、図12は2つの端末200-1,200-2間においてD2D通信を開始する前のシーケンス例を表わしている。
Sense Multiple Access-Collision Avoidance:搬送波感知多重アクセス-衝突回避方式)等のアクセス制御方法が用いられる。これにより、例えば、D2D通信間の衝突回避手順の1つであって、D2D通信間における無線信号の衝突を回避することができる。
次に、D2D用リソースに関するその他の例について説明する。図6(A)及び図6(B)などに示す無線リソースの割り当て例は、例えば、下り通信リンクと上り通信リンクで1つずつ無線リソースが割り当てられている例を表わしている。例えば、基地局100は、複数の周波数チャネルを用いて、複数の下り通信リンク用の無線リソースを割り当て、それ以外の他の複数の周波数チャネルを用いて、複数の上り通信リンク用の無線リソースを割り当てることもできる。
図16は無線通信システム10における基地局100と端末200の他の構成例を表わす図である。第2の実施の形態では、図3と図4に示す基地局100と端末200により実施できることを述べたが、図16に示す基地局100と端末200においても、第2の実施の形態における無線リソースの割り当てなどを行うことができる。
Access Memory)150、CPU(Central Processing Unit)151、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)152を備える。また、端末200は、更に、RAM250、CPU251、及びDSP252を備える。
100(100-1,100-2):無線基地局装置(基地局)
101:パケット生成部 102:MACスケジューリング部
103:符号化部 104:変調部
105:多重化部 106:IFFT部
107:無線処理部 108:アンテナ
110:無線リソース制御部 111:MAC制御部
115:アンテナ 116:無線処理部
117:FFT部 118:復調部
119:復号化部 120:MAC,RLC部
150:RAM 151:CPU
152:DSP
200(200-1~200-3):端末装置(端末)
201:アンテナ 202:無線処理部
203:FFT部 204:制御チャネル復調部
205:復調部 206:制御情報処理部
207:D2D通信制御部 210:データ処理部
211:スケジューリング部 212:シンボルマッピング部
213:多重化部 214:FFT部
215:周波数マッピング部 216:IFFT部
217:無線処理部 250:RAM
251:CPU 252:DSP
Claims (20)
- 第1及び第2の無線基地局装置と、
第1から第3の端末装置とを備えた無線通信システムにおいて、
前記第1の無線基地局装置は、
前記第1の端末装置が前記第1の無線基地局装置を介さずに前記第2の端末装置と第2の無線通信を行うとき、前記第1の端末装置が前記第1の無線基地局装置を介して第1の無線通信を行うときに割り当てられる第1の無線リソースに対して第2の無線リソースを前記第1の端末装置に割り当てる無線リソース制御部と、
前記第2の無線リソースの割り当て情報を前記第1の端末装置に送信する第1の送信部とを備え、
前記第1の端末装置は、前記割り当て情報を前記第1の無線基地局装置から受信する受信部を備え、
前記第2の無線リソースは、前記第2の無線基地局装置において前記第3の端末装置が前記第2の無線通信を行うときに割り当てられる第3の無線リソースと同一又は一部が重複することを特徴とする無線通信システム。 - 前記無線リソース制御部は、前記第1の端末装置が前記第1の無線基地局装置の通信範囲外において前記第2の無線通信を行うとき、前記第1の端末装置に対して、前記第1の無線リソース内又は前記第2の無線リソース内において第4の無線リソースを割り当て、
前記送信部は前記第4の無線リソースの割り当て情報を前記第1の端末装置に送信し、
前記受信部は前記割り当て情報を前記第1の無線基地局装置から受信することを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記第4の無線リソースは、前記第3の端末装置が前記第2の無線基地局装置の通信範囲外において前記第2の無線通信を行うときに前記第2の無線基地局装置において割り当てられる第5の無線リソースと同一又は一部が重複することを特徴とする請求項2記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記送信部は、前記第2の無線リソースの割り当て情報を報知情報としてブロードキャストで送信することで前記割り当て情報を前記第1の端末装置に送信することを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記第2の端末装置が前記第2の無線基地局装置の通信範囲内に位置するとき、前記第2の無線リソースは前記第3の無線リソースと同一であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記第1の端末装置は、前記第2の無線リソースを用いて前記第2の端末装置にメッセージを送信する第2の送信部を備え、
前記メッセージは、前記第2の無線通信と他の前記第2の無線通信との衝突回避手順において送受信されるメッセージであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記無線リソース制御部は、複数の周波数チャネルのうち、任意の周波数チャネルに対して前記第2の無線リソースを割り当て、
前記送信部は、前記複数の周波数チャネルのうち、前記第2の無線リソースが割り当てられた周波数チャネルに対する識別情報を前記割り当て情報に含めて送信することを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記無線リソース制御部は、複数の周波数チャネルのうち、任意の周波数チャネルに対して第4の無線リソースを割り当て、
前記送信部は、前記複数の周波数チャネルのうち、前記第4の無線リソースが割り当てられた周波数チャネルに対する識別情報を前記割り当て情報に含めて送信することを特徴とする請求項2記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記無線リソース制御部は、複数の周波数チャネルに前記第2の無線リソースを各々割り当て、
前記送信部は、前記第2の無線リソースが割り当てられた複数の周波数チャネルのうち、前記第2の無線リソースが割り当てた領域が前記第2の無線リソースが割り当てられた他の周波数チャネルと異なる周波数チャネルが存在するとき、前記領域が異なる第2の無線リソースが割り当てられた前記周波数チャネルに対する識別情報を前記割り当て情報に含めて送信することを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記無線リソース制御部は、複数の周波数チャネルに前記第4の無線リソースを各々割り当て、
前記送信部は、前記第4の無線リソースが割り当てられた複数の周波数チャネルのうち、前記第4の無線リソースが割り当てた領域が前記第4の無線リソースが割り当てられた他の周波数チャネルと異なる周波数チャネルが存在するとき、前記領域が異なる第4の無線リソースが割り当てられた前記周波数チャネルに対する識別情報を前記割り当て情報に含めて送信することを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記無線リソース制御部は、前記第1の無線基地局装置から前記第1の端末装置への第1の通信リンクに対する無線リソースと、前記第1の端末装置から前記第1の無線基地局装置への第2の通信リンクに対する無線リソースの各々に前記第2の無線リソースを割り当てることを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記無線リソース制御部は、前記第1の無線基地局装置配下の端末装置における通信量に応じて、前記第2の無線リソースの大きさを可変にすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記第1の端末装置は、前記第2の端末装置に送信する無線信号の送信電力を可変にする通信制御部と、前記無線信号を前記第2の端末装置に送信する第2の送信部とを備え、
前記第2の送信部は、前記通信制御部において決定された送信電力により前記無線信号を前記第2の端末装置に送信することを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記無線リソース制御部は、前記第2の無線リソースが前記第3の無線リソースの一部と重複する場合において、前記第2の無線リソースのうち、前記第3の無線リソースと重複しない無線リソースについては、前記第1の無線基地局と閾値以内の距離に位置する前記第1の端末装置に対して割り当てることを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記第1の端末装置は、前記第2の端末装置に送信する無線信号の送信電力を可変にする通信制御部と、前記無線信号を前記第2の端末装置に送信する第2の送信部とを備え、
前記第2の送信部は、前記通信制御部において決定された送信電力により、前記第3の無線リソースと重複しない無線リソースを用いて、前記無線信号を前記第2の端末装置に送信することを特徴とする請求項14記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記無線リソース制御部は、複数のサブフレームの各々に前記第1の無線リソースを割り当てるとき、前記第1の無線リソースを割り当てた複数のサブフレームのうち、一部のサブフレームに対して前記第2の無線リソースを割り当てることを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記無線リソース制御部は、前記第2の無線フレームを割り当てる前記一部のサブフレームに対して、各サブフレームの全体に前記第2の無線フレームを割り当てることを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信システム。
- 第1の端末装置が前記無線基地局装置を介さずに第2の端末装置と第2の無線通信を行うとき、前記第1の端末装置が前記無線基地局装置を介して第1の無線通信を行うときに割り当てられる第1の無線リソースに対して第2の無線リソースを前記第1の端末装置に割り当てる無線リソース制御部と、
前記第2の無線リソースの割り当て情報を前記第1の端末装置に送信する送信部とを備え、
前記第2の無線リソースは、他の無線基地局装置において第3の端末装置が前記第2の無線通信を行うときに割り当てられる第3の無線リソースと同一又は一部が重複することを特徴とする無線基地局装置。 - 端末装置が無線基地局装置を介さずに第1の端末装置と第2の無線通信を行うとき、前記端末装置が前記無線基地局装置を介して第1の無線通信を行うときに前記無線基地局装置において割り当てられる第1の無線リソースに対して第2の無線リソースが割り当てられ、前記割り当てられた第2の無線リソースのリソース情報を前記無線基地局装置から受信する受信部を備え、
前記第2の無線リソースは、他の無線基地局装置において第2の端末装置が前記第2の無線通信を行うときに割り当てられる第3の無線リソースと同一又は一部が重複することを特徴とする端末装置。 - 第1及び第2の無線基地局装置と、第1から第3の端末装置とを備えた無線通信システムにおける無線リソースの割り当て方法であって、
前記第1の無線基地局装置は、
前記第1の端末装置が前記第1の無線基地局装置を介さずに前記第2の端末装置と第2の無線通信を行うとき、前記第1の端末装置が前記第1の無線基地局装置を介して第1の無線通信を行うときに割り当てられる第1の無線リソースに対して第2の無線リソースを前記第1の端末装置に割り当て、
前記第2の無線リソースの割り当て情報を前記第1の端末装置に送信し、
前記第1の端末装置は、前記割り当て情報を前記第1の無線基地局装置から受信し、
前記第2の無線リソースは、前記第2の無線基地局装置において前記第3の端末装置が前記第2の無線通信を行うときに割り当てられる第3の無線リソースと同一又は一部が重複することを特徴とする無線リソースの割り当て方法。
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WO2016076781A1 (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-05-19 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | D2d operation approaches in cellular networks |
JP2018509050A (ja) * | 2015-01-27 | 2018-03-29 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド | D2D通信システムにおけるProSeのためのパケットフィルタリング方法及びその装置 |
JP2016154296A (ja) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-25 | 株式会社国際電気通信基礎技術研究所 | 無線通信装置、無線モジュールおよびそれらを備える無線通信システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2858435A4 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
JP5939299B2 (ja) | 2016-06-22 |
KR101678761B1 (ko) | 2016-11-23 |
CN104350796A (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
US20150103789A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
CN104350796B (zh) | 2018-04-10 |
KR20150013623A (ko) | 2015-02-05 |
JPWO2013179472A1 (ja) | 2016-01-18 |
EP2858435A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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