WO2013161871A1 - Dérivé de thiophène ayant une activité inhibitrice de tlr - Google Patents
Dérivé de thiophène ayant une activité inhibitrice de tlr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013161871A1 WO2013161871A1 PCT/JP2013/062049 JP2013062049W WO2013161871A1 WO 2013161871 A1 WO2013161871 A1 WO 2013161871A1 JP 2013062049 W JP2013062049 W JP 2013062049W WO 2013161871 A1 WO2013161871 A1 WO 2013161871A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl group
- ring
- phenyl
- thiophen
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 title description 30
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 271
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 108010060818 Toll-Like Receptor 9 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000006590 (C2-C6) alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 101000669402 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 7 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 102100039390 Toll-like receptor 7 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 101000831496 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102100024324 Toll-like receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102100033117 Toll-like receptor 9 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 376
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 258
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 162
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 135
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 135
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 129
- 125000004484 1-methylpiperidin-4-yl group Chemical group CN1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims description 124
- 125000004195 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 95
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 59
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 29
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 28
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000005115 alkyl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 23
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 22
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- DXASQZJWWGZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylmethanamine;sulfur trioxide Chemical group CN(C)C.O=S(=O)=O DXASQZJWWGZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000027496 Behcet disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene carboxamide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006594 (C1-C3) alkylsulfony group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical group C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical group C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IPWFJLQDVFKJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanamide Chemical compound CCCCC(N)=O IPWFJLQDVFKJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(N)=O DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- HNIZHLLOGPIZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-[5-[4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)phenyl]thiophen-2-yl]piperidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1N1CCC(C(=O)NC=2SC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C2CCN(C)CC2)CC1 HNIZHLLOGPIZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 5
- DNXKWWDBGXLFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[5-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]thiophen-2-yl]-2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-3-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1NC(C(=O)NC=1SC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N1CCN(C)CC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DNXKWWDBGXLFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 154
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 124
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 98
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 78
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 77
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 58
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 55
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 45
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 41
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 36
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 34
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 32
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 26
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 25
- 102000008235 Toll-Like Receptor 9 Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 25
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 23
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 102000002689 Toll-like receptor Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 108020000411 Toll-like receptor Proteins 0.000 description 22
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 15
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 0 *NC=C1C=CC(***C(C=CC=CC=C)=C)=CC=C1 Chemical compound *NC=C1C=CC(***C(C=CC=CC=C)=C)=CC=C1 0.000 description 12
- ZPNFMDYBAQDFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-nitrothiophene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Br)S1 ZPNFMDYBAQDFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 11
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- QJPQVXSHYBGQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QJPQVXSHYBGQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- AVRWEULSKHQETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene-2 Chemical compound S1C=2CCCCCC=2C(C(=O)OC)=C1NC(=O)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F AVRWEULSKHQETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KPOSTOLZSXYBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(C=2SC(N)=CC=2)C=C1 Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(C=2SC(N)=CC=2)C=C1 KPOSTOLZSXYBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 9
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- XTSCVWVXIDJVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N XTSCVWVXIDJVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MXQOYLRVSVOCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C MXQOYLRVSVOCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N collidine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=N1 UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 7
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- HNIMBAXJIKTYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(propan-2-yl)pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN(C(C)C)C(C)C HNIMBAXJIKTYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 7
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GLQWRXYOTXRDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-2-amine Chemical class NC1=CC=CS1 GLQWRXYOTXRDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QDVBKXJMLILLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4'-bipiperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1CCNCC1 QDVBKXJMLILLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OTUAUWFUMMIGJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1N(C)CCC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2SC(N)=CC=2)=C1 Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2SC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OTUAUWFUMMIGJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 6
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RDFJBDMCBVSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)C=C1 RDFJBDMCBVSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000486679 Antitype Species 0.000 description 5
- WJGLRKYUDZPUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(S1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(S1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O WJGLRKYUDZPUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 5
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical group C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- DENPQNAWGQXKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 DENPQNAWGQXKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 4
- HUUPVABNAQUEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CN1CCC(=O)CC1 HUUPVABNAQUEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPHUUIODWRNJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O WPHUUIODWRNJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKRUMSWHDWKGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromopentanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCBr OKRUMSWHDWKGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NKJYFVUEWIDHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CCN(CC1)C2CCN(CC2)CCCN.Cl Chemical compound C1CCN(CC1)C2CCN(CC2)CCCN.Cl NKJYFVUEWIDHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- WFDMPSVPLAENHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N S1C(Br)=CC=C1C(=O)NCCCN1CCC(N2CCCCC2)CC1 Chemical compound S1C(Br)=CC=C1C(=O)NCCCN1CCC(N2CCCCC2)CC1 WFDMPSVPLAENHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006161 Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methanol Chemical compound N.OC CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WOCPRDDAFVUUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WOCPRDDAFVUUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JMKYGZIHSWUORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine Chemical compound CN1CCC(=CC1)c1ccc(cc1)B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 JMKYGZIHSWUORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTVSIEMQVCMOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-piperidin-4-yl-3-[5-[4-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl]thiophen-2-yl]urea Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2CCNCC=2)SC=1NC(=O)NC1CCNCC1 NTVSIEMQVCMOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AHRKPDGNYPPHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CN1CCC(N(CC(O)=O)C(=O)C(F)(F)F)CC1 AHRKPDGNYPPHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FDRGGAPHXGEHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-bromophenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CCNCC1 FDRGGAPHXGEHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- UJSBEMCUGWSEQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-])C#N Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-])C#N UJSBEMCUGWSEQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIWOYLANIMXWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)CCCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)CCCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N UIWOYLANIMXWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000009386 Experimental Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000800479 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 9 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006222 dimethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 210000001163 endosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MVEAAGBEUOMFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(C)=O MVEAAGBEUOMFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000045715 human TLR7 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000045710 human TLR9 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxychloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CCO)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004171 hydroxychloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005007 innate immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- WHTUWYBGTLLCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CN1CCC(NC(C)=O)CC1 WHTUWYBGTLLCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZUSSTQCWRDLYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(O)C1=O ZUSSTQCWRDLYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- DNUTZBZXLPWRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)N1CCCCC1 DNUTZBZXLPWRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFJQOZQTCDPXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;propan-2-ylazanide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)[NH-] AFJQOZQTCDPXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YHOBGCSGTGDMLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;di(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical class [Na+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C YHOBGCSGTGDMLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IVUQAFVFPNVTFZ-SECBINFHSA-N (2R)-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(O)=O IVUQAFVFPNVTFZ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVUQAFVFPNVTFZ-VIFPVBQESA-N (2S)-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)N1[C@H](C(=O)O)CCC1 IVUQAFVFPNVTFZ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXLNNXIXOYSCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl) carbonochloridate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(OC(Cl)=O)C=C1 NXLNNXIXOYSCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJABXDJVKUMDKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoro-n-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CN1CCC(NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)CC1 OJABXDJVKUMDKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWRGPVKREFQHDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-n-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)C=C1 HWRGPVKREFQHDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(S)C(O)=O PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRYXFENJWFMWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-bromoindol-1-yl)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C=CC2=C1 BRYXFENJWFMWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLTVWHVXRJSJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-bromophenyl)-1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC(C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)=C1 ZLTVWHVXRJSJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COWZPSUDTMGBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromothiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)S1 COWZPSUDTMGBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHEUZPOGGRLYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-n-methylhexanamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)CCCCCBr RHEUZPOGGRLYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMNGDUCZKGQAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CC(=O)CCC1C2=CC=C(S2)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound C1CC(=O)CCC1C2=CC=C(S2)[N+](=O)[O-] UMNGDUCZKGQAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCSDABQBLVUOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(C=2SC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(C=2SC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JCSDABQBLVUOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOMUJFXZASFHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CN(C)CCN1C1CCC(C=2SC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)CC1 Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1CCC(C=2SC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)CC1 FOMUJFXZASFHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WAOQDXYNQZHEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CN(C)CCN1C1CCC(C=2SC(N)=CC=2)CC1 Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1CCC(C=2SC(N)=CC=2)CC1 WAOQDXYNQZHEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXOMCDGPJHJSEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1C=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=1S(=O)(=O)N(CC(=O)O)C(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=1S(=O)(=O)N(CC(=O)O)C(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 OXOMCDGPJHJSEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVQYAOZSYOHRFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)NC(=O)CCCCCN4CCC(CC4)N5CCCCC5 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)NC(=O)CCCCCN4CCC(CC4)N5CCCCC5 QVQYAOZSYOHRFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJYCNHJEBOYEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)NC(=O)CCCCN4CCC(CC4)N5CCCCC5 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)NC(=O)CCCCN4CCC(CC4)N5CCCCC5 NJYCNHJEBOYEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRFCGOHINQYAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(SC(=C1)C(=O)NCCCN2CCC(CC2)N3CCCCC3)Br Chemical compound CC1=C(SC(=C1)C(=O)NCCCN2CCC(CC2)N3CCCCC3)Br HRFCGOHINQYAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMJOCBVFEAPANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)CCCN1C=CC2=C1C=CC(=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN1C=CC2=C1C=CC(=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N CMJOCBVFEAPANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVYDEIFIENBDKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)CCCN1C=CC2=C1C=CC(=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN1C=CC2=C1C=CC(=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-] CVYDEIFIENBDKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPVOPHRDKQIVSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound CN1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-] OPVOPHRDKQIVSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYQFRMKSPLXTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCC(CC1)N(CC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound CN1CCC(CC1)N(CC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3[N+](=O)[O-] NYQFRMKSPLXTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYOUNCMTVSICE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCC(CC1)N(S(=O)(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])CC(=O)O Chemical compound CN1CCC(CC1)N(S(=O)(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])CC(=O)O KWYOUNCMTVSICE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOUGSBIGCMAGBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCC(CC1)OCC(=O)Cl Chemical compound CN1CCC(CC1)OCC(=O)Cl YOUGSBIGCMAGBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDTWSYURDICRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)C2=C(C=C(C(=C2)OC)C3=CC=C(S3)N)OC Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)C2=C(C=C(C(=C2)OC)C3=CC=C(S3)N)OC BDTWSYURDICRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIGZFYVXGCIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)C2=C(C=C(C(=C2)OC)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-])OC Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)C2=C(C=C(C(=C2)OC)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-])OC HIGZFYVXGCIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGGSYERXKKJQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N)C#N Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N)C#N MGGSYERXKKJQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHLVIKCRADXIMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N)C#N Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N)C#N SHLVIKCRADXIMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBUDDGFMRCHTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-])C#N Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-])C#N WBUDDGFMRCHTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDYDHXRDMYLQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)NC(=O)C(CC4=CC=CC=C4)N Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)NC(=O)C(CC4=CC=CC=C4)N FDYDHXRDMYLQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGBCFDOSXNFEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)C2=NC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)C2=NC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N DGBCFDOSXNFEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZPDOJHTNFGEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)C2=NC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)C2=NC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-] PZPDOJHTNFGEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGCQEJDTEXYHOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N)O Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N)O UGCQEJDTEXYHOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJEGAVJEZXBJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-])O Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-])O ZJEGAVJEZXBJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICUOUKOPJBQOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)CCCCCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)CCCCCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N ICUOUKOPJBQOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJWKTZAVCFQDMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)CCCCCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)CCCCCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-] PJWKTZAVCFQDMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLFXMGSPRLGBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)CCCCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)CCCCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N QLFXMGSPRLGBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUAGBAGTSJDYPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)CCCCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)CCCCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-] GUAGBAGTSJDYPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYJWDAHPXLJIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)CCCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)CCCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-] PYJWDAHPXLJIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYLQMWJRVRAZJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)CCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)CCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N PYLQMWJRVRAZJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZNQHHCRBKOKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)CCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)CCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-] LZNQHHCRBKOKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIKIVBNTOXJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(SC(=C1)Br)C(=O)NCCCN2CCC(CC2)N3CCCCC3 Chemical compound COC1=C(SC(=C1)Br)C(=O)NCCCN2CCC(CC2)N3CCCCC3 DNIKIVBNTOXJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)=O VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epihygromycin Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(=O)C)OC1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC=C1C=C(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C2OCOC2C1O YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000331 Firefly luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000979342 Homo sapiens Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002227 Interferon Type I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010014726 Interferon Type I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100030131 Interferon regulatory factor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710157897 Interferon regulatory factor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000010168 Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010077432 Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KUJNPJOWQCWDIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-3-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)indol-1-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCn1ccc2cc(ccc12)B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 KUJNPJOWQCWDIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100023050 Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEDZLBFUGJTJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].COCCO[AlH]OCCOC Chemical compound [Na].COCCO[AlH]OCCOC JEDZLBFUGJTJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVDPTOJXOBKPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N(C1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1)CCCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)S1 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N(C1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1)CCCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)S1 VVDPTOJXOBKPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASEOZCFULPZPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N(CC(Cl)=O)C1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N(CC(Cl)=O)C1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 ASEOZCFULPZPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N adams's catalyst Chemical compound O=[Pt]=O YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005006 adaptive immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229930189065 blasticidin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- FLLNLJJKHKZKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;tetramethylazanium Chemical compound [B].C[N+](C)(C)C FLLNLJJKHKZKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;hexane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCCCCC OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFGVRWGDTLZAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene dicyclohexyl(cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl)phosphane iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe++].c1cc[cH-]c1.C1CCC(CC1)P(C1CCCCC1)c1ccc[cH-]1 KFGVRWGDTLZAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDHICTNQMQYRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)[AlH]C(C)C CDHICTNQMQYRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BEBCJVAWIBVWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycinamide Chemical compound NCC(N)=O BEBCJVAWIBVWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAJHGQZVCLGZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CNC1CCN(C)CC1 ZAJHGQZVCLGZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQSSATDQUYCRGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl glycinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CN KQSSATDQUYCRGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pristane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006410 propenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012419 sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CHWBUUQYJPCVRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)CNC1CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1 CHWBUUQYJPCVRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPNSYBYHVPMAET-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenoxy]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1OC1=CC=C(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)C=C1 XPNSYBYHVPMAET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMAVVXGWEHZLDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCN1C1=CC=C(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)C=C1 ZMAVVXGWEHZLDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZENGILVLUJGJX-IHWYPQMZSA-N (Z)-acetaldehyde oxime Chemical compound C\C=N/O FZENGILVLUJGJX-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OQJVXNHMUWQQEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazine Chemical group C1CNC=CN1 OQJVXNHMUWQQEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMGRIFMUQCAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrazine Chemical group C1NC=CN=C1 QYMGRIFMUQCAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYPDXLJACEENP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-cycloheptadiene Chemical group C1CC=CC=CC1 GWYPDXLJACEENP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEFLKXRACNJHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromopropane Chemical compound BrCCCBr VEFLKXRACNJHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULTHEAFYOOPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobutane Chemical compound BrCCCCBr ULTHEAFYOOPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBODDUNKEPPBKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dibromopentane Chemical compound BrCCCCCBr IBODDUNKEPPBKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVVCBMNRXWHOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)piperidin-1-ium-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1N1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 MVVCBMNRXWHOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJHDZLSJTFQULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromophenyl)-4-methylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1Br RJHDZLSJTFQULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUBDLZGUSSWQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 YUBDLZGUSSWQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSNFKVVZSAMWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybenzotriazole;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 WSNFKVVZSAMWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVPQUZBLDWBQHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;methylsulfinylmethane Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CN1CCCC1=O IVPQUZBLDWBQHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004898 2,2-dimethylpropylamino group Chemical group CC(CN*)(C)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000004825 2,2-dimethylpropylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- SCEIUGQQBYRBPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-azepine Chemical group C1CCC=CNC1 SCEIUGQQBYRBPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTWUCJHAVODJLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-methylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl)oxyacetate Chemical compound CN1CCC(OCC(O)=O)CC1 BTWUCJHAVODJLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDRSBFNKRIXBAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)C=C1C#N HDRSBFNKRIXBAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYJPUMXJBDHSIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZYJPUMXJBDHSIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIEQXCLJBDTJSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CN1CCN(Cc2cc(ccc2O)B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)CC1 FIEQXCLJBDTJSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFNRPCZEHZEFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(dimethylamino)piperidin-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCN(CC(O)=O)CC1 CFNRPCZEHZEFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUTLBTHMXYSMSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypentanal Chemical compound CCCC(O)C=O SUTLBTHMXYSMSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000004896 2-methylbutylamino group Chemical group CC(CN*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000004819 2-methylbutylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- JIZRGGUCOQKGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrothiophene Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CS1 JIZRGGUCOQKGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical group N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-thiazine Chemical group N1SC=CC=C1 AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHBVNSPHKMCPST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCBr IHBVNSPHKMCPST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJQNMDZRCXJETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)CCCCl LJQNMDZRCXJETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTAHXMZRJCZXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperideine Chemical group C1CC=CCN1 FTAHXMZRJCZXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BICZJRAGTCRORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BICZJRAGTCRORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNLXJYQUWCNYBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-bromophenyl)piperidin-4-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=CC=1C1(O)CCNCC1 QNLXJYQUWCNYBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRTRXDSAJLSRTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobutanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCBr LRTRXDSAJLSRTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- KHTYLZJZMBSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiophen-2-ylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound C1CC(=O)CCC1C1=CC=CS1 KHTYLZJZMBSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEPKZKLHFPIAHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)c1ccc(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)c(c1)C#N GEPKZKLHFPIAHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXWVFZFZYXOBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1h-indole Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 VXWVFZFZYXOBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYTGWODITRODTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-methoxythiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COc1cc(Br)sc1C(O)=O HYTGWODITRODTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFFWMBSFXUTFLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC=1C=C(Br)SC=1C(O)=O JFFWMBSFXUTFLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSHPZFSEXMTXSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-4-methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C(O)=O)SC=1Br HSHPZFSEXMTXSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDFAQVRWSLLZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 CDFAQVRWSLLZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBPVGJGBRWIVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromohexanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCCBr HBPVGJGBRWIVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010054881 Acquired pigmented retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical group NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- PCFOUAFVVLGKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N B1(OC(C(O1)(C)C)(C)C)C2=CC(=C(C=C2OC)N3CCN(CC3)C)OC Chemical compound B1(OC(C(O1)(C)C)(C)C)C2=CC(=C(C=C2OC)N3CCN(CC3)C)OC PCFOUAFVVLGKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXYACYYPACQCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl glycinate Chemical compound NCC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 JXYACYYPACQCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZSVBYGDBZAQOQ-SOFGYWHQSA-N C1CCN(CC1)C2CCN(CC2)CCCNC(=O)C3=CC=C(S3)/C=C/C(=O)O Chemical compound C1CCN(CC1)C2CCN(CC2)CCCNC(=O)C3=CC=C(S3)/C=C/C(=O)O BZSVBYGDBZAQOQ-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWUIBIVZKOVBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1O Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1O YWWUIBIVZKOVBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHSSZPQMKCLIAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)N(CC1)CCC1N1N=CC(C2=CC=C(C(NCCCN(CC3)CCC3N3CCCCC3)=O)S2)=C1 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N(CC1)CCC1N1N=CC(C2=CC=C(C(NCCCN(CC3)CCC3N3CCCCC3)=O)S2)=C1 CHSSZPQMKCLIAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEPHMWLFTLEKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)NC(=O)CC4=CN=C(C=C4)CN(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)NC(=O)CC4=CN=C(C=C4)CN(C)C XEPHMWLFTLEKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QULMMQONALVHPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)NC(=O)CCN4CCC(CC4)N5CCCCC5 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)NC(=O)CCN4CCC(CC4)N5CCCCC5 QULMMQONALVHPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOJVUOLFTRJBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(CC1)N(CC(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(CC1)N(CC(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2[N+](=O)[O-] NOJVUOLFTRJBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXRPGGFZFLZGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CCCCC/C(/Nc1ccc(-c(cc2)ccc2C2=CCNCC2)[s]1)=[O]\C)C(CCC1)CCC1[N]1(C)CCCCC1 Chemical compound CC(CCCCC/C(/Nc1ccc(-c(cc2)ccc2C2=CCNCC2)[s]1)=[O]\C)C(CCC1)CCC1[N]1(C)CCCCC1 GXRPGGFZFLZGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSDLCJXGMWCUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(SC(=C1)Br)C(=O)NCCCN2CCC(CC2)N3CCCCC3 Chemical compound CC1=C(SC(=C1)Br)C(=O)NCCCN2CCC(CC2)N3CCCCC3 BSDLCJXGMWCUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUXBVVCYZZVQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(CC1)=CCCC1(C)c(ccc(-c1ccc(C)[s]1)c1)c1C(N)=O Chemical compound CCC(CC1)=CCCC1(C)c(ccc(-c1ccc(C)[s]1)c1)c1C(N)=O IUXBVVCYZZVQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019300 CLIPPERS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUARVWQTJADNHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)CC1=NC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)O Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=NC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)O GUARVWQTJADNHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWDGDZDASNHLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N4CC=CC(=C4)C5CCCN5C)CN(C)C Chemical compound CN1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(S3)N4CC=CC(=C4)C5CCCN5C)CN(C)C BWDGDZDASNHLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIMUTMJFELNDOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCC(CC1)N2CCC(CC2)C(=O)NC3=CC=C(S3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)C5=CCN(CC5)C Chemical compound CN1CCC(CC1)N2CCC(CC2)C(=O)NC3=CC=C(S3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)C5=CCN(CC5)C LIMUTMJFELNDOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAUJFXJJGOYNIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)C1NCC(CC1)B1OC(C(O1)(C)C)(C)C Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)C1NCC(CC1)B1OC(C(O1)(C)C)(C)C FAUJFXJJGOYNIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWIALGKIUMEMSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCN(CC1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2OC)Br)OC Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2OC)Br)OC JWIALGKIUMEMSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZADMGBSNVRYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[BrH]c1ccc(C(NCCCN(CC2)CCC2N2CCCCC2)=O)[s]1 Chemical compound C[BrH]c1ccc(C(NCCCN(CC2)CCC2N2CCCCC2)=O)[s]1 ZZADMGBSNVRYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091007413 Extracellular RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000852483 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000831567 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010032036 Interferon Regulatory Factor-7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092954 Interferon Regulatory Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016854 Interferon Regulatory Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000890 Interferon regulatory factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004289 Interferon regulatory factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030126 Interferon regulatory factor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038070 Interferon regulatory factor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036342 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122696 MAP kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011721 Matrix Metalloproteinase 12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076501 Matrix Metalloproteinase 12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122872 Metalloproteinase-12 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000974353 Mus musculus Nuclear receptor coactivator 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MDXGYYOJGPFFJL-QMMMGPOBSA-N N(alpha)-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C MDXGYYOJGPFFJL-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUVWYESMTQAGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O VUVWYESMTQAGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procaine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940122061 Prostaglandin E synthase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100024333 Toll-like receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000008230 Toll-like receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010060885 Toll-like receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DSVGQVZAZSZEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Pt] Chemical compound [C].[Pt] DSVGQVZAZSZEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJTCAIKPYPYXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].C(C)(=O)O[B] Chemical class [Na].C(C)(=O)O[B] FJTCAIKPYPYXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium sulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[S-2] UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003460 anti-nuclear Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003430 antimalarial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003725 azepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003828 azulenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SOGXBRHOWDEKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SOGXBRHOWDEKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-monoglyceryl stearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CKLORIIGDPMMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OBr CKLORIIGDPMMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006309 butyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012830 cancer therapeutic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004413 cardiac myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030570 cellular localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 208000021930 chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper chromite Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Cu]=O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011461 current therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UVJHQYIOXKWHFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,4-diene Chemical group C1C=CCC=C1 UVJHQYIOXKWHFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008260 defense mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006264 diethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004925 dihydropyridyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FATAVLOOLIRUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N formylmethyl Chemical group [CH2]C=O FATAVLOOLIRUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000045716 human TLR3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001341 hydroxy propyl starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013828 hydroxypropyl starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC(C)C)C=NC3=C(N)N=C21 DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002751 imiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010051920 interferon regulatory factor-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006316 iso-butyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004393 lidocaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003712 lysosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001868 lysosomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GLMOBXFNRPCBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-3-yl]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=C(CO)N=C1 GLMOBXFNRPCBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CBr YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUAUBUACVAMJMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-[[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]methyl]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C1CNC1CCN(C)CC1 VUAUBUACVAMJMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002829 mitogen activated protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZFNISFYDPIDNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;oxolane Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.C1CCOC1 CZFNISFYDPIDNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002004 n-butylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001298 n-hexoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004888 n-propyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006124 n-propyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100688 oral solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000002574 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010068338 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004894 pentylamino group Chemical group C(CCCC)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001309 procaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JAEIBKXSIXOLOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-1-ium-3-carboxylate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCNC1 JAEIBKXSIXOLOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rhodium;triphenylphosphane;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940037001 sodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IUUYANMOEMBTBV-OGFXRTJISA-N tert-butyl (2r)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1 IUUYANMOEMBTBV-OGFXRTJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUUYANMOEMBTBV-FJXQXJEOSA-N tert-butyl (2s)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 IUUYANMOEMBTBV-FJXQXJEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDXKTHWQHZSMBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(4-iodophenoxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1OC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 CDXKTHWQHZSMBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLKBCNDBOVRQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(CN)CC1 KLKBCNDBOVRQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSQWENQPOSRWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1N1N=CC(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)=C1 QSQWENQPOSRWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZRDHSFPLUWYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(N)CC1 LZRDHSFPLUWYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROUYFJUVMYHXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 ROUYFJUVMYHXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006318 tert-butyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012929 tonicity agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/30—Hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/36—Nitrogen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention has a Toll-like receptor (TLR) inhibitory action, and diseases caused by inhibition of signals downstream of TLR, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjogren's syndrome (SS) ), Multiple sclerosis (MS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), psoriatic arthritis, Behcet's syndrome, vasculitis and other autoimmune diseases, inflammation, allergy, asthma, graft rejection, graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) Or a novel compound useful as an agent for preventing and / or treating cardiomyopathy caused by sepsis.
- TLR Toll-like receptor
- Non-patent Document 1 a myriad of receptors having different antigen specificities are expressed on the surface of T cells and B cells by a method called gene rearrangement, and deal with any unknown foreign antigen.
- Non-patent Document 2 nucleic acid recognition receptors that transmit signals into cells typified by TLR not only play a role in catching infection at the front line, but also transmit signals to cells and turn on the activation of the innate immune system. There is an important role to do.
- Non-patent Document 2 In that sense, induction of gene expression of cytokines and chemokines such as type I interferon and the group of molecules involved in antigen presentation induced by activation of the innate immune system known so far, and subsequent activity of the adaptive immune system It has become clear that the pathway leads to activation of specific immune responses by coordinating with the development (Non-patent Document 2).
- TLR3 recognizes virus-derived double-stranded RNA
- TLR7 similarly recognizes virus-derived single-stranded RNA
- TLR9 recognizes bacterial CpG (cytosine guanine) DNA and is activated. CpG DNA repeats at a certain frequency with a characteristic sequence of bacterial genomic DNA that is not methylated. In mammalian genomic DNA, the frequency of CpG sequences is low and methylated frequently, so there is no immunostimulatory effect (Non-patent Document 3).
- TLRs 7 and 9 function as receptors that recognize extracellular RNA and DNA in endosomes and lysosomes, and induce gene expression of type I interferons and inflammatory cytokines. Both are mediated by a MyD88-dependent signal transduction pathway, whereas the former involves IRAK1 / IKK ⁇ -IRF-7, while the latter involves NF- ⁇ B, IRF-5 and MAP kinase pathways.
- MyD88 is known to associate with IRF-1 and IRF-4 in addition to IRF-7 and IRF-5 (Non-Patent Documents 4, 5, and 6), but IRF transcription factors involved downstream of TLR9 The type and role vary depending on the cell type.
- TLR recognizes RNA or DNA as a ligand, but under normal conditions, self-nucleic acid is not recognized as a ligand and does not activate innate immunity. This is because the self-nucleic acid released by cell death is degraded before being recognized by the TLR by a nuclease in the serum.
- the intracellular localization of TLR3, 7 and 9 not in the cell surface but in the endosome is also considered as a mechanism that does not recognize self-nucleic acids.
- autoimmune reaction or inflammation it is considered that such a defense mechanism breaks down, forms a complex with an endogenous protein, and activates a TLR signal (Non-patent Document 7). .
- RA rheumatoid arthritis
- SLE systemic lupus erythematosus
- SS Sjogren's syndrome
- MS multiple sclerosis
- IBD inflammatory bowel disease
- psoriatic arthritis It is considered possible to improve cardiomyopathy due to Behcet's syndrome, autoimmune diseases such as vasculitis, inflammation, allergy, asthma, graft rejection, graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) or sepsis. As shown below, these several diseases have a specific relationship with TLR.
- Non-patent Document 8 rheumatoid arthritis
- SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Non-Patent Document 10 Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Non-patent Document 11 results have been reported.
- CPG 52364 Patent Document 1
- TLR7 knockout mice MRL / lpr mice that spontaneously develop SLE-like symptoms
- SLE-like symptoms such as a decrease in protein in urine and a decrease in blood IgG
- Non-patent Document 11 suppression of SLE-like symptoms has also been reported by administering an inhibitory nucleic acid. From these reports, it is inferred that TLR7 is also very useful as a target of SLE.
- EAE model which is a model of MS in mice
- TLR2 and TLR9 knockout mice have a weak pathological condition, and the involvement of TLR has been shown (Non-Patent Document 14).
- Non-patent Document 15 salivary gland epithelial cells of patients with Sjogren's syndrome (SS) are highly sensitive to apoptosis due to activation of TLR3, and TLR is considered to be involved.
- TLR inhibition acts on a diseased body
- TLR activation Have been reported to act in a suppressive manner on the pathology, and it is generally not thought that only the inhibitory action functions to recover the pathological condition, but involvement with TLR has been shown (Non-patent Document 16).
- Non-patent Document 17 There has been a report that the contractility of cardiomyocytes has been lost by inflammatory cytokines produced by the ligand CpG-B DNA, and its action was attenuated in TLR9 knockout mice. It is thought that it is concerned with the cardiomyopathy resulting from sepsis from such a thing.
- Hydroxychloroquine is known to have a TLR9 inhibitory action and is already used in clinical practice, but it is not so strong as a TLR9 inhibitory action, and a drug having a stronger TLR9 inhibitory action has a stronger drug effect. I can expect. Hydroxychloroquine has concerns about side effects such as chloroquine retinopathy, but it is also possible that compounds with different skeletons can eliminate such side effects.
- low-molecular-weight drugs that exhibit strong TLR inhibitory action and can be administered orally are future rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjogren's syndrome (SS), multiple sclerosis (MS), inflammation
- RA rheumatoid arthritis
- SLE systemic lupus erythematosus
- SS Sjogren's syndrome
- MS multiple sclerosis
- inflammation In the treatment of cardiomyopathy caused by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), autoimmune diseases such as psoriatic arthritis, Behcet's syndrome, vasculitis, inflammation, allergy, asthma, graft rejection, graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) or sepsis It is considered useful.
- IBD inflammatory bowel disease
- Behcet's syndrome vasculitis
- inflammation allergy, asthma, graft rejection, graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) or sepsis It is considered useful.
- Patent Document 2 effects as a therapeutic agent for central nervous system diseases
- Patent Documents 3, 4, and 5 effects as a therapeutic agent for cancer therapeutic agent
- Patent Documents 3, 4, and 5 effects as a therapeutic agent for central nervous system diseases
- Patent Documents 3, 4, and 5 effects as a therapeutic agent for central nervous system diseases
- Patent Documents 3, 4, and 5 effects as a therapeutic agent for central nervous system diseases
- Patent Documents 3, 4, and 5 effects as a therapeutic agent for central nervous system diseases
- Patent Document 7 prostaglandin E synthase inhibitor
- Patent Document 8 calcium channel modulator
- Non-Patent Document 18 Non-Patent Document 18
- immunity An effect as a therapeutic agent for immune allergic diseases such as an inhibitor of cell activation (Patent Document 9) is also known.
- any of these documents there is no description or suggestion related to the TLR inhibitory action.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound having a low molecular TLR inhibitory action. More specifically, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjogren's syndrome (SS), multiple sclerosis (MS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), psoriatic arthritis, Behcet's syndrome, vasculitis, etc. It is to provide a medicament useful for the prevention and / or treatment of cardiomyopathy caused by autoimmune disease, inflammation, allergy, asthma, graft rejection, graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) or sepsis.
- RA rheumatoid arthritis
- SLE systemic lupus erythematosus
- SS Sjogren's syndrome
- MS multiple sclerosis
- IBD inflammatory bowel disease
- Behcet's syndrome vasculitis
- the present inventors have found that the thiophene derivative represented by the following general formula (1) expresses human TLR3 internally.
- Test using ECV304 derived from human vascular endothelial cells test using HEK293 cells derived from human fetal kidney cells expressing human TLR7, HEK293 cells derived from human fetal kidney cells expressing human TLR9 And found that it has a TLR inhibitory action, and has completed the present invention.
- Ring A represents a saturated or unsaturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocyclic ring
- Ring B represents a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic carbocyclic ring, an aromatic carbocyclic ring, a saturated or unsaturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocyclic ring, or a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic ring
- ring A and ring B are each a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkyloxy group, a C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group, a cyano group, or a carboxy C 1.
- Q 2 represents a single bond or a C 1-6 alkylene group, wherein the C 1-6 alkylene group is a halogen atom, an oxo group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl group 1 to 2 substituents selected from a C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group and a C 6-10 aryl C 1-3 alkyl group, R 4 represents a single bond, an oxygen atom or an NH group, wherein the
- Ring C represents a saturated or unsaturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocycle or nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle, wherein the ring C is a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, or a C 1-6 alkyl Oxy group, C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group, cyano group, carboxy C 1-5 alkyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl C 1-5 alkyl group, carbamoyl group, amide group, carbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group A substituent selected from a C 1-3 alkylcarbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkylamino group, a diC 1-6 alkylamino group, and a diC 1-6 alkylamino C 1-6 alkyl group, You may have 1 to 3 Q 3 represents a single bond, a C 1-6 alkylene group or a C 2-6 alkenylene group, wherein the
- Benzyloxycarbonyl C 1-5 alkyl group carbamoyl group, amide group, carbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group, C 1-3 alkylcarbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group, C 1-6 alkylamino group, di-C 1- A 6 alkylamino group, a di-C 1-6 alkylamino C 1-6 alkyl group, and a group of formula (4):
- R 5 represents a single bond, an oxygen atom or an NH group, wherein the NH group is a C 1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group, may have a C 1-3 alkylsulfonyl group, and C 6-10 aryl C 1-3 substituent selected from alkyl groups
- Ring D represents a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic
- X represents the formula (3) and the ring C represents a saturated or unsaturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocyclic ring
- the ring Y represents a saturated or unsaturated fat having a substituent represented by the formula (4).
- An aromatic carbocyclic ring an aromatic carbocyclic ring, a saturated or unsaturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocyclic ring, or a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic ring
- ring Y has a substituent represented by formula (4) and ring D represents an aromatic carbocycle
- ring Y is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic carbocyclic ring, saturated or unsaturated nitrogen-containing An aliphatic heterocycle or a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle
- X represents the formula (3) and Q 3 represents an alkylene group having an oxo group
- the ring Y is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic carbocyclic ring, or a saturated or unsaturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocyclic ring.
- the ring Y is a halogen atom, C 1-6 alkyl group, hydroxyl group, C 1-6 alkyloxy group, C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group, cyano group, carboxy C 1- 5 alkyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl C 1-5 alkyl group, carbamoyl group, amide group, carbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group, C 1-3 alkylcarbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group, C 1-6 alkylamino group, di May have 1 to 3 substituents selected from a C 1-6 alkylamino group, a diC 1-6 alkylamino C 1-6 alkyl group, and a group of formula (4);
- Q 1 represents a single bond, a C 1-6 alkylene group or a C 2-6 alkenylene group, wherein the C 1-6 alkylene group or C 2-6 alkenylene group is a halogen atom, an oxo group,
- X represents formula (2),
- ring B represents an aromatic carbocycle, a saturated aliphatic carbocycle, or a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle, wherein the ring B is a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, C 1- 6 alkyloxy group, C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group, cyano group, carboxy C 1-5 alkyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl C 1-5 alkyl group, carbamoyl group, amide group, carbamoyl C 1-5 Substitution selected from alkyl group, C 1-3 alkylcarbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group, C 1-6 alkylamino group, di-C 1-6 alkylamino group and di-C 1-6 alkylamino C 1-6 alkyl group May have 1 to 3 groups, The compound according to the above [1], or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
- X represents formula (2),
- ring A represents a pyrrolidine ring, a piperidine ring, a piperazine ring or a tetrahydropyridine ring
- Ring B is a benzene ring, cyclohexane ring, pyridine ring, pyridazine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyrazine ring, triazine ring, pyrrole ring, pyrazole ring, isoxazole ring, oxazole ring, isothiazole ring, thiazole ring, oxadiazole ring or Showing the thiadiazole ring
- ring A and ring B are each a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkyloxy group, a C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group, a cyano group, or a carboxy C
- X represents formula (3),
- ring C represents a saturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocycle or a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle, wherein the ring C is a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkyloxy Group, C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group, cyano group, carboxy C 1-5 alkyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl C 1-5 alkyl group, carbamoyl group, amide group, carbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group, A substituent selected from a C 1-3 alkylcarbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkylamino group, a diC 1-6 alkylamino group and a diC 1-6 alkylamino C 1-6 alkyl group; You may have up to 3 Q 3 represents a single bond or a C 2-6 alkenylene group, wherein the C 2-6 alkenylene group
- Q 1 represents a single bond or a C 1-6 alkylene group, wherein the C 1-6 alkylene group is a halogen atom, an oxo group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl group, C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group and a C 6-10 aryl C 1-3 substituent selected from alkyl groups may have 1 to 2,
- Ring Y represents an aromatic carbocyclic ring, a saturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocyclic ring, or a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic ring, wherein said ring Y is a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, C 1- 6 alkyloxy group, C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group, cyano group, carboxy C 1-5 alkyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl C 1-5 alkyl group, carbamoyl group, amide group, carbamoyl C 1-5 An alkyl group, a C 1-3 alkylcarbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkylamino group, a diC 1-6 alkylamino group, a diC 1-6 alkylamino C 1-6 alkyl group, and a formula ( 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group 4) may be included.
- Ring Y is a benzene ring, piperidine ring, pyrrolidine ring, piperazine ring, pyridine ring, pyridazine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyrazine ring, triazine ring, pyrrole ring, pyrazole ring, isoxazole ring, oxazole ring, isothiazole ring, thiazole ring Represents an oxadiazole ring or a thiadiazole ring, wherein the ring Y is a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkyloxy group, a C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group Cyano group, carboxy C 1-5 alkyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl C 1-5 alkyl group, carbamoyl group, amide group, carbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group,
- Ring Y has a substituent represented by formula (4),
- ring D represents a saturated aliphatic carbocyclic ring, aromatic carbocyclic ring or saturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocyclic ring, wherein the ring D is a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, C 1-6 alkyloxy group, C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group, cyano group, carboxy C 1-5 alkyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl C 1-5 alkyl group, carbamoyl group, amide group, carbamoyl C 1 -5 alkyl group, C 1-3 alkylcarbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group, C 1-6 alkylamino group, di-C 1-6 alkylamino group and di-C 1-6 alkylamino C 1-6 alkyl group May have 1 to 3 substituents
- Q 4 represents a single bond or a C 1-6 alkylene
- the ring D represents a cyclohexane ring, a benzene ring, a pyrrolidine ring, a piperidine ring or a piperazine ring, wherein the ring D is a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkyloxy group, a C 1 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group, cyano group, carboxy C 1-5 alkyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl C 1-5 alkyl group, carbamoyl group, amide group, carbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group, C 1- 1 to 3 substituents selected from 3- alkylcarbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group, C 1-6 alkylamino group, di-C 1-6 alkylamino group and di-C 1-6 alkylamino C 1-6 alkyl group May have, The compound according to [8] above, or a salt thereof,
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2-carboxamide (Example 1) , 2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ acetamide (Example 2), N- ⁇ 3-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] propyl ⁇ -5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2-carboxamide (Example 3), 5- [4- (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] -N- ⁇ 3-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] prop
- autoimmune disease is rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriatic arthritis, Behcet's syndrome or vasculitis .
- the present invention is selected from the group consisting of TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9 containing the compound according to any one of [1] to [11] above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof as an active ingredient.
- the present invention relates to a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for diseases caused by activation of at least one signal. More specifically, the present invention relates to rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic, comprising the compound according to any one of the above [1] to [11], or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof as an active ingredient.
- RA rheumatoid arthritis
- the present invention relates to a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for cardiomyopathy due to rejection, graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) or sepsis.
- the present invention also relates to a disease caused by activation of at least one signal selected from the group consisting of TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjogren's syndrome (SS) , Multiple sclerosis (MS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), psoriatic arthritis, Behcet's syndrome, autoimmune diseases such as vasculitis, inflammation, allergy, asthma, graft rejection, graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) Or the use of the compound according to any one of the above [1] to [11], or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof for the manufacture of an agent for preventing and / or treating cardiomyopathy due to sepsis, etc. .
- RA rheumatoid arthritis
- SLE systemic lupus erythematosus
- SS Sjogren's syndrome
- MS Multiple sclerosis
- the present invention provides a TLR3 characterized by administering an effective amount of the compound according to any one of the above [1] to [11], or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, Diseases resulting from activation of at least one signal selected from the group consisting of TLR7 and TLR9, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjogren's syndrome (SS), multiple sclerosis (MS) Prevention of autoimmune diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), psoriatic arthritis, Behcet's syndrome, vasculitis, inflammation, allergy, asthma, graft rejection, graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) or sepsis cardiomyopathy And / or a therapeutic method.
- RA rheumatoid arthritis
- SLE systemic lupus erythematosus
- SS Sjogren's syndrome
- MS multiple sclerosis
- IBD inflammatory bowel disease
- the present invention also relates to the compound according to any one of [1] to [11] above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof for use as a medicament.
- the present invention also relates to a disease caused by activation of at least one signal selected from the group consisting of TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjogren's syndrome (SS) , Multiple sclerosis (MS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), psoriatic arthritis, Behcet's syndrome, autoimmune diseases such as vasculitis, inflammation, allergy, asthma, graft rejection, graft-versus-host disease (GvHD)
- the present invention relates to the compound according to any one of [1] to [11] above, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof for use in prevention and / or treatment of cardiomyopathy due to sepsis.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, which is an active ingredient of at least one inhibitor selected from the group consisting of TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9 of the present invention is RA, Useful for the prevention and / or treatment of autoimmune diseases such as SLE, SS, MS, IBD, psoriatic arthritis, Behcet's syndrome, vasculitis, inflammation, allergy, asthma, graft rejection, GvHD or sepsis cardiomyopathy .
- autoimmune diseases such as SLE, SS, MS, IBD, psoriatic arthritis, Behcet's syndrome, vasculitis, inflammation, allergy, asthma, graft rejection, GvHD or sepsis cardiomyopathy .
- saturated aliphatic carbocycle refers to a 4- to 7-membered aliphatic carbocycle having no multiple bond between adjacent ring carbon atoms.
- saturated aliphatic carbocycle examples include cyclobutane ring, cyclopentane ring, cyclohexane ring, cycloheptane and the like.
- “unsaturated aliphatic carbocycle” refers to a 4- to 7-membered aliphatic carbocycle having one or more multiple bonds between adjacent ring member atoms.
- Examples of the “unsaturated aliphatic carbocycle” include, for example, cyclobutene ring, cyclopentene ring, cyclohexene ring, 1,3-cyclohexadiene ring, 1,4-cyclohexadiene ring, 1,3-cycloheptadiene ring, 1, Examples include 4-cycloheptadiene ring.
- saturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocycle means that there are no multiple bonds between adjacent ring member atoms, one or more nitrogen atoms as ring member atoms, and the rest Represents a 4- to 7-membered aliphatic heterocyclic ring in which the ring member atom is a carbon atom, nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, or sulfur atom.
- saturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocycle include azetidine ring, pyrrolidine ring, piperidine ring, azepane ring, piperazine ring and the like.
- an “unsaturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocycle” has one or more multiple bonds between adjacent ring member atoms, and contains one or more nitrogen atoms as ring member atoms. And a 4- to 7-membered aliphatic heterocyclic ring in which the remaining ring member atoms are carbon atoms, nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms, or sulfur atoms.
- Examples of the “unsaturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocycle” include azetine ring, pyrroline ring, tetrahydropyridine ring, dihydropyridine ring, tetrahydropyrazine ring, dihydropyrazine ring, tetrahydroazepine ring, oxazine ring and thiazine ring. .
- aromatic carbocycle means a 6 to 10 membered aromatic carbocycle in which all ring member atoms are carbon atoms.
- aromatic carbocycle examples include a benzene ring, an azulene ring, a naphthalene ring and the like.
- nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle means one or more nitrogen atoms as ring member atoms, and the remaining ring members are hetero atoms other than nitrogen atoms (oxygen or sulfur atoms). Or a 5- to 9-membered aromatic heterocycle which is a carbon atom.
- nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle examples include pyridine ring, pyridazine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyrazine ring, triazine ring, pyrrole ring, pyrazole ring, isoxazole ring, oxazole ring, isothiazole ring, thiazole ring, oxadi An azole ring, a thiadiazole ring, an indole ring, etc. are mentioned.
- halogen atom examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- C 1-6 alkyl group means a straight or branched saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the “C 1-6 alkyl group” include, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, Examples include 2,2-dimethylpropyl group and n-hexyl group.
- C 1-6 alkyloxy group means a group in which a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is bonded to an oxygen atom.
- Examples of the “C 1-6 alkyloxy group” include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, tert-butoxy group, n-pentyloxy group, 2- Examples include methylbutoxy group, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy group, n-hexyloxy group and the like.
- “carboxy C 1-5 alkyl group” means a straight-chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted with a carboxy group at the end.
- Examples of the “carboxy C 1-5 alkyl group” include carboxymethyl group, carboxyethyl group, carboxypropyl group, carboxybutyl group, carboxypentyl group and the like.
- benzyloxycarbonyl C 1-5 alkyl group means a straight-chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted with a benzyloxycarbonyl group.
- examples of the “benzyloxycarbonyl C 1-5 alkyl group” include benzyloxycarbonylmethyl group, benzyloxycarbonylethyl group, benzyloxycarbonylpropyl group, benzyloxycarbonylbutyl group, benzyloxycarbonylpentyl group and the like.
- “carbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group” means a straight-chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted with a carbamoyl group at the terminal.
- Examples of the “carbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group” include carbamoylmethyl group, carbamoylethyl group, carbamoylpropyl group, carbamoylbutyl group, carbamoylpentyl group and the like.
- the “C 1-3 alkylcarbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group” means the carbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group substituted at the end with a C 1-3 alkyl group.
- Examples of the “C 1-3 alkylcarbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group” include, for example, a 1-methylamino-1-oxoethane-2-yl group, a 1-methylamino-1-oxopropan-3-yl group, Methylamino-1-oxobutan-4-yl group, 1-methylamino-1-oxopentan-5-yl group, 1-methylamino-1-oxohexane-6-yl group, 1-ethylamino-1-oxoethane -2-yl group, 1-ethylamino-1-oxopropan-3-yl group, 1-ethylamino-1-oxobutan-4-yl group, 1-ethylamino
- C 1-6 alkylamino group means an amino group in which a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is substituted.
- Examples of the “C 1-6 alkylamino group” include, for example, methylamino group, ethylamino group, n-propylamino group, isopropylamino group, n-butylamino group, isobutylamino group, tert-butylamino group, n- Examples include pentylamino group, 2-methylbutylamino group, 2,2-dimethylpropylamino group, n-hexylamino group and the like.
- the “di-C 1-6 alkylamino group” is an amino group in which a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is the same or different and is disubstituted. means.
- Examples of the “di-C 1-6 alkylamino group” include (ethyl) (methyl) amino group, (isopropyl) (n-propyl) amino group, (n-butyl) (isobutyl) amino group, (tert-butyl) ) (N-pentyl) amino group, (2,2-dimethylpropyl) (2-methylbutyl) amino group, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, di-n-propylamino group, di-isopropylamino group, di-n- Examples thereof include a butylamino group, a di-tert-butylamino group, a di-n-pentylamino group, and a di-n-he
- di-C 1-6 alkylamino C 1-6 alkyl group C 1-6 group that the di-C 1-6 alkylamino group at the end of the alkyl group is substituted Means.
- examples of the “di-C 1-6 alkylamino C 1-6 alkyl group” include (ethyl) (methyl) aminomethyl group, (isopropyl) (n-propyl) aminomethyl group, (n-butyl) (isobutyl) Aminomethyl group, (tert-butyl) (n-pentyl) aminomethyl group, (2,2-dimethylpropyl) (2-methylbutyl) aminomethyl group, dimethylaminomethyl group, diethylaminomethyl group, di-n-propylamino Methyl group, di-isopropylaminomethyl group, di-n-butylaminomethyl group, di-t-butylaminomethyl group, di-n-pentylaminomethyl group
- C 1-6 alkylene group means a saturated divalent straight chain or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the “C 1-6 alkylene group” include methylene group, ethylene group, n-propylene group, isopropylene group, n-butylene group, isobutylene group, tert-butylene group, n-pentylene group, 2-methylbutylene. Group, 2,2-dimethylpropylene group, n-hexylene group and the like.
- C 2-6 alkenylene group means a divalent linear or branched unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms containing one double bond.
- Examples of the “C 2-6 alkenylene group” include vinylene group, propenylene group, 1-butenylene group, 2-butenylene group, 1-pentenylene group, 2-pentenylene group, 1-hexenylene group, 2-hexenylene group, 3 -A hexenylene group and the like.
- hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl group means a linear or branched C 1-6 alkyl group having a terminal substituted with a hydroxyl group.
- Examples of the “hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl group” include, for example, hydroxymethyl group, hydroxyethyl group, hydroxy-n-propyl group, hydroxyisopropyl group, hydroxy-n-butyl group, hydroxyisobutyl group, hydroxy-tert-butyl group Hydroxy-n-pentyl group, hydroxy-2-methylbutyl group, hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl group, hydroxy-n-hexyl group and the like.
- C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group means a hydroxy group of a hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with a linear or branched C 1-3 alkyl group. Means the group.
- Examples of the “C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group” include methoxymethyl group, methoxyethyl group, methoxy-n-propyl group, methoxyisopropyl group, methoxy-n-butyl group, methoxyisobutyl group, methoxy -Tert-butyl group, methoxy-n-pentyl group, methoxy-2-methylbutyl group, methoxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl group, methoxy-n-hexyl group, ethoxymethyl group, ethoxyethyl group, ethoxy-n-propyl Group, ethoxyisopropyl group, ethoxy-n-butyl group,
- C 1-3 alkylsulfonyl group means a sulfonyl group substituted with a linear or branched C 1-3 alkyl group.
- Examples of the “C 1-3 alkylsulfonyl group” include methylsulfonyl group, ethylsulfonyl group, n-propylsulfonyl group, isopropylsulfonyl group and the like.
- C 6-10 aryl C 1-3 alkyl group means a straight or branched C 1-3 alkyl group substituted with a 6-10 membered aromatic carbocycle. To do.
- Examples of the “C 6-10 aryl C 1-3 alkyl group” include benzyl group, phenethyl group, 1-phenyl-n-propan-1-yl group, 2-phenyl-n-propan-1-yl group, 3-phenyl-n-propan-1-yl group, 1-phenyl-isopropan-2-yl group, 2-phenyl-isopropan-2-yl group, azulenemethyl group, 1-azulenethan-1-yl group 2-azulenethan-1-yl group, 1-azulene-n-propan-1-yl group, 2-azulene-n-propan-1-yl group, 3-azulene-n-propan-1-yl group, 1-azulene-isopropan-2-yl group, 2-azulene-is
- the saturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocyclic ring is preferably a piperidine ring, a piperazine ring, or a pyrrolidine ring.
- the unsaturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocyclic ring is preferably a 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine ring.
- the aromatic carbocycle is preferably a benzene ring.
- the nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle is preferably a pyridine ring, an indole ring or a pyrazole ring.
- the halogen atom is preferably a bromine atom.
- the C 1-6 alkyl group is preferably a methyl group, an isopropyl group or an isobutyl group.
- the C 1-6 alkyloxy group is preferably a methoxy group.
- the carboxy C 1-5 alkyl group is preferably a carboxybutyl group.
- the benzyloxycarbonyl C 1-5 alkyl group is preferably a benzyloxycarbonylmethyl group or a benzyloxycarbonylpentyl group.
- the carbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group is preferably a carbamoylpentyl group.
- the C 1-3 alkylcarbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group is preferably a 1-methylamino-1-oxohexane-6-yl group.
- the C 1-6 alkylamino group is preferably a methylamino group.
- the diC 1-6 alkylamino group is preferably a dimethylamino group.
- the C 1-6 alkylene group is preferably a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, a butylene group or a pentylene group.
- the hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl group is preferably a hydroxy-n-propyl group or a hydroxy-n-pentyl group.
- the C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group is preferably a methoxyethyl group.
- the C 1-3 alkylsulfonyl group is preferably a methylsulfonyl group.
- the C 6-10 aryl C 1-3 alkyl group is preferably a benzyl group.
- ring A is preferably a pyrrolidine ring, piperidine ring, piperazine ring or tetrahydropyridine ring, more preferably a piperidine ring, piperazine ring or tetrahydropyridine ring.
- examples of the substituent that the ring A may have include a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-3 alkylcarbamoyl C 1-5 alkyl group, and a benzyloxycarbonyl C 1-5 alkyl group.
- a methyl group, an isopropyl group, a 1-methylamino-1-oxopentan-5-yl group, a benzyloxycarbonylmethyl group, and a benzyloxycarbonylpentyl group are more preferable.
- ring B is preferably an aromatic carbocyclic ring, a saturated aliphatic carbocyclic ring, or a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic ring.
- Triazine ring, pyrrole ring, pyrazole ring, isoxazole ring, oxazole ring, isothiazole ring, thiazole ring, oxadiazole ring, thiadiazole ring are more preferable, benzene ring, cyclohexane ring, pyridine ring, pyrazole ring are more preferable. .
- the substituent that ring B may have is preferably a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkyloxy group, a cyano group, or a carbamoyl group.
- the C 1-6 alkyloxy group is more preferably a methoxy group.
- Q 2 is preferably a single bond or a C 1-6 alkylene group, more preferably a single bond, a methylene group, an ethylene group, an n-propylene group, an n-butylene group or an n-pentylene group. .
- the substituent that Q 2 may have is preferably an oxo group.
- the substitution position of R 4 to the ring B is not particularly limited as long as substitution is possible.
- the ring B is a 6-membered ring
- the ring B of the thiophene ring as the mother nucleus
- it is the 3rd or 4th position counted from the bonding position of, for example, when the ring B is a 5-membered ring, it is preferably the 3rd position counted from the bonding position to the ring B of the thiophene ring which is the mother nucleus. preferable.
- ring C is preferably a saturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocycle or nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle, and a piperidine ring, pyrrolidine ring, piperazine ring, pyridine ring, pyridazine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyrazine ring , A triazine ring, a pyrrole ring, a pyrazole ring, an isoxazole ring, an oxazole ring, an isothiazole ring, a thiazole ring, an oxadiazole ring, a thiadiazole ring, and an indole ring, more preferably a piperazine ring and an indole ring.
- the substituent that the ring C may have is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group and a diC 1-6 alkylamino C 1-6 alkyl group, a methyl group, a dimethylaminopropyl group Is more preferable.
- Q 3 is preferably a single bond or a C 2-6 alkenylene group, and the C 2-6 alkenylene group is more preferably a propenylene group.
- the substituent that Q 3 may have is preferably an oxo group.
- ring Y is preferably an aromatic carbocyclic ring, a saturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocyclic ring, or a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic ring.
- examples of the substituent that the ring Y may have include a C 1-6 alkyl group, a diC 1-6 alkylamino group, a diC 1-6 alkylamino C 1-6 alkyl group, And groups of formula (4) are preferred, methyl groups, dimethylamino groups, dimethylaminomethyl groups and groups of formula (4) are more preferred.
- the substitution position is not particularly limited as long as substitution is possible.
- R 1 is bonded to ring Y.
- at least one is substituted at the 4-position counting from 1, for example, when the ring Y is a 5-membered ring, at least one is substituted at the 2-position counting from the bonding position of R 1 to the ring Y. preferable.
- ring D is preferably an aromatic carbocyclic ring, a saturated aliphatic carbocyclic ring, or a saturated nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocyclic ring, and a benzene ring, a cyclohexane ring, a pyrrolidine ring, a piperazine ring, or a piperidine ring. More preferred are benzene, cyclohexane, piperazine and piperidine rings.
- examples of the substituent that the ring D may have include a C 1-6 alkyl group, a diC 1-6 alkylamino group, and a diC 1-6 alkylamino C 1-6 alkyl group.
- a methyl group, a dimethylamino group, and a dimethylaminomethyl group are more preferable.
- Q 4 is preferably a single bond or a C 1-6 alkylene group, more preferably a single bond or a methylene group.
- R 5 is preferably a single bond or an NH group.
- Q 1 is preferably a single bond or a C 1-6 alkylene group, more preferably a single bond, a methylene group, an ethylene group, an n-propylene group, an n-butylene group or an n-pentylene group.
- the substituent of Q 1 is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-3 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group, or a C 6-10 aryl C 1-3 alkyl group, An isobutyl group, a methoxyethyl group, and a benzyl group are more preferable.
- R 1 when R 1 is an NH group and is substituted, the substituent is preferably a hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 1-3 alkylsulfonyl group, and a hydroxy-n-propyl group More preferred are a hydroxy-n-pentyl group and a methylsulfonyl group.
- N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2-carboxamide (Example 1) , 2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ acetamide (Example 2), N- ⁇ 3-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] propyl ⁇ -5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2-carboxamide (Example 3), 5- [4- (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] -N- ⁇ 3-[(1-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2-carbox
- the thiophene derivative represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof includes not only the thiophene derivative of the present invention, but also a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, various hydrations thereof. Substances, solvates, substances having crystalline polymorphs, and substances that become prodrugs of these substances.
- salts acceptable as the thiophene derivative represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention include inorganic acids (for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid). And acid addition salts with organic acids (for example, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc.).
- solvate of the thiophene derivative represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof examples include hydrates and various solvates (for example, solvates with alcohols such as ethanol). Etc.).
- the thiophene derivative represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention can be produced by a known method. Although the manufacturing method of a thiophene derivative is shown in the following reaction process drawing, a manufacturing method is not limited to this.
- the compound (I) of the present invention can be produced from the 2-nitrothiophene derivative (II).
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , X, Q 1 and ring Y are the same as defined above, A 1 represents a leaving group, R 6 and R 7 represent a hydrogen atom or C 1-6 alkyl Group, R 6 and R 7 may be combined to form a ring, and R 8 represents a halogen atom.
- Step 1 The coupling reaction between the thiophene derivative (II) having a leaving group and the borane compound (III) can produce the thiophene derivative (IV) using the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction.
- the metal catalyst, base and reaction conditions used are not particularly limited as long as they are reagents and conditions used for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction. Miyaura, A .; Suzuki, Chem. Rev. The methods described in 1995, 95, 2457-2483, (1995) and the like can be used.
- the metal catalyst to be used is not particularly limited.
- the base is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, tert-butoxy sodium, and tert-butoxy potassium.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene; amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone. Dimethyl sulfoxide, water and the like can be used alone or in combination.
- the reaction temperature is 0 ° C. to 200 ° C., preferably 60 ° C. to 150 ° C.
- the reaction time is 30 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 1 hour to 20 hours.
- the borane compound (III) used in the above reaction a commercially available one can be used as it is, or it can be suitably produced by a known method, but is not limited thereto.
- the thiophene derivative (IV) can be produced by a coupling reaction between the thiophene derivative (II) having a leaving group and the halogen compound (III ′).
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and dichloromethane; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and benzene; Ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane; Nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile; Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone; Water and the like can be used alone or in combination.
- the metal catalyst to be used is not particularly limited.
- a ligand such as o-tritoluylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, 1,1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, tri-tert-butylphosphine, and the like may be added.
- an organic base such as pyridine, DMAP, collidine, lutidine, DBU, DBN, DABCO, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, diisopropylpentylamine, and trimethylamine may be added.
- the reaction temperature is ⁇ 20 ° C. to 150 ° C., preferably 20 ° C. to 120 ° C.
- the reaction time is 5 minutes to 2 days, preferably 1 hour to 20 hours.
- the aminothiophene derivative (V) can be produced by reacting the nitro group of the thiophene derivative (IV) in a solvent in the presence of a reducing agent.
- This reduction method is (a) catalytic hydrogenation in which a nitro group is reduced using a catalytic hydrogen reduction catalyst in a hydrogen atmosphere in a suitable inert solvent, or (b) a metal in a suitable inert solvent.
- the reduction is carried out by metal reduction using a metal salt and acid or a mixture of metal or metal salt and alkali metal hydroxide, sulfide or ammonium salt as a reducing agent to reduce the nitro group.
- examples of the solvent include water; organic acid solvents such as acetic acid; alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol; hydrocarbon solvents such as n-hexane and cyclohexane; -Ether solvents such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and methyl acetate; aprotic polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, etc., or mixed solvents thereof can be used. .
- organic acid solvents such as acetic acid
- alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol
- hydrocarbon solvents such as n-hexane and cyclohexane
- -Ether solvents such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether
- the catalytic hydrogen reduction catalyst for example, palladium, palladium-black, palladium-carbon, platinum-carbon, platinum, platinum oxide, copper chromite, Raney nickel and the like can be used alone or in combination.
- the reaction temperature is ⁇ 20 ° C. to 150 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is 30 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 1 hour to 24 hours.
- the solvent examples include water; organic acid solvents such as acetic acid; alcohol solvents such as methanol or ethanol; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane.
- the reaction temperature is, for example, 0 ° C. to 150 ° C., preferably 50 ° C. to 120 ° C. when zinc and acetic acid are used as the reducing agent.
- the reaction time is 1 minute to 12 hours, preferably 1 minute to 6 hours.
- Step 3 The dehydration condensation reaction between the aminothiophene derivative (V) and the carboxylic acid derivative (VI) uses a condensing agent in the presence or absence of a base in the solvent and in the presence or absence of a condensation accelerator. Or after the carboxylic acid is made the active intermediate.
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and dichloromethane; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and benzene; Ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane; Nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile; Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone; Water and the like can be used alone or in combination. .
- the base is not particularly limited.
- organic bases such as pyridine, DMAP, collidine, lutidine, DBU, DBN, DABCO, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, diisopropylpentylamine, trimethylamine, lithium hydride, sodium hydride, hydrogenated Alkali metal hydrides such as potassium, alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, alkali carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and cesium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, An alkali metal bicarbonate such as potassium bicarbonate can be used.
- the reaction temperature is ⁇ 20 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 40 ° C.
- the reaction time is 5 minutes to 1 day, preferably 10 minutes to 12 hours.
- the reaction between the aminothiophene derivative (V) and the acid halide derivative (VI ′) can be performed in a solvent in the presence or absence of a base.
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and dichloromethane
- ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and benzene
- Ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane
- Nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile
- Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone; Water and the like can be used alone or in combination.
- the base is not particularly limited.
- organic bases such as pyridine, DMAP, collidine, lutidine, DBU, DBN, DABCO, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, diisopropylpentylamine, trimethylamine, lithium hydride, sodium hydride, hydrogenated Alkali metal hydrides such as potassium, alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, alkali carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and cesium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, An alkali metal bicarbonate such as potassium bicarbonate can be used.
- the reaction temperature is ⁇ 20 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 40 ° C.
- the reaction time is 5 minutes to 1 day, preferably 10 minutes to 12 hours.
- the compound (I) of the present invention can be produced from the thiophenecarbonyl derivative represented by the general formula (VII).
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , X, Q 1 and ring Y are the same as defined above, A 1 represents a leaving group, A 2 represents OH or a leaving group, R 6 and R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, and R 6 and R 7 may be combined to form a ring. ]
- the thiophene derivative (I) can be produced by a combination of Step 4 and Step 5.
- the coupling reaction between the thiophene derivative (VII) having a leaving group or a condensed derivative of the thiophene derivative (VII) and the amine derivative (VIII) and the borane compound (III) is a Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction.
- the metal catalyst, base and reaction conditions to be used are not particularly limited as long as they are reagents and conditions generally used for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction. Miyaura, A.A. Suzuki, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2457-2483, (1995) can be used.
- the metal catalyst to be used is not particularly limited.
- the base is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, tert-butoxy sodium, and tert-butoxy potassium. Sodium carbonate and cesium carbonate.
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene
- N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like Amides of dimethyl sulfoxide, water and the like can be used alone or in combination.
- the reaction temperature is 0 ° C. to 200 ° C., preferably 60 ° C. to 150 ° C.
- the reaction time is 30 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 1 hour to 20 hours.
- the borane compound (III) used in the above reaction a commercially available one can be used as it is, or it can be appropriately produced by a known method, but is not limited thereto.
- Step 5 The reaction of thiophene derivative (VII) or a coupling derivative of thiophene derivative (VII) with borane compound (III) and amine derivative (VIII) is carried out in the presence or absence of a base in a solvent.
- the condensation can be carried out using a condensing agent in the presence or absence of an accelerator, or using carboxylic acid as an active intermediate.
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and dichloromethane; esters such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and benzene; tetrahydrofuran Ethers such as 1,4-dioxane; nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile; amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone; water and the like can be used alone or in combination.
- the base is not particularly limited.
- organic bases such as pyridine, DMAP, collidine, lutidine, DBU, DBN, DABCO, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, diisopropylpentylamine, trimethylamine, lithium hydride, sodium hydride, hydrogenated Mosquito Alkali metal hydrides such as lithium, alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, alkali carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and cesium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, An alkali metal bicarbonate such as potassium bicarbonate can be used.
- the reaction temperature is generally ⁇ 20 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 40 ° C. (depending on the starting materials and reagents used).
- the reaction time is 5 minutes to 1 day, preferably 10 minutes to 12 hours.
- the compound (I) of the present invention can be produced from the 2-amino-thiophene derivative (V).
- the thiophene derivative (I) can be produced by a urea formation reaction between the amine-containing thiophene derivative (V) and the amine derivative (VIII).
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and dichloromethane; esters such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and benzene; Ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane; Nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile; Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone; Water and the like can be used alone or in combination.
- a base may be added as necessary, and the base is not particularly limited.
- organic bases such as pyridine, DMAP, collidine, lutidine, DBU, DBN, DABCO, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, diisopropylpentylamine, and trimethylamine Can be used.
- the reaction reagent for forming urea is not particularly limited, and phenyl chloroformate, 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate, carbonyldiimidazole, triphosgene and the like can be used.
- the reaction temperature is generally ⁇ 20 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 60 ° C. (depending on the starting materials and reagents used).
- the reaction time is 5 minutes to 1 day, preferably 10 minutes to 12 hours.
- the compound (I) of the present invention can be produced from the 2-amino-thiophene derivative (V).
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , X, Q 1 and ring Y are the same as defined above, A 1 represents a leaving group, and R 8 represents a halogen atom.
- a thiophene derivative (X) having a leaving group can be produced by a dehydration condensation reaction between the aminothiophene derivative (V) and the carboxylic acid derivative (IX).
- the dehydration condensation reaction can be carried out using a condensing agent in the presence or absence of a base in a solvent, in the presence or absence of a condensation accelerator, or after using a carboxylic acid as an active intermediate.
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and dichloromethane; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and benzene; Ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane; Nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile; Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone; Water and the like can be used alone or in combination. .
- the base is not particularly limited.
- organic bases such as pyridine, DMAP, collidine, lutidine, DBU, DBN, DABCO, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, diisopropylpentylamine, trimethylamine, lithium hydride, sodium hydride, hydrogenated Alkali metal hydrides such as potassium, alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, alkali carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and cesium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, An alkali metal bicarbonate such as potassium bicarbonate can be used.
- the reaction temperature is ⁇ 20 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 40 ° C.
- the reaction time is 5 minutes to 1 day, preferably 10 minutes to 12 hours.
- the thiophene derivative (X) having a leaving group can be produced by the reaction of the aminothiophene derivative (V) and the acid halide derivative (IX ′).
- the reaction can be performed in a solvent in the presence or absence of a base.
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and dichloromethane; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and benzene; Ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane; Nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile; Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone; Water and the like can be used alone or in combination. .
- the base is not particularly limited.
- organic bases such as pyridine, DMAP, collidine, lutidine, DBU, DBN, DABCO, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, diisopropylpentylamine, trimethylamine, lithium hydride, sodium hydride, hydrogenated Alkali metal hydrides such as potassium, alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, alkali carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and cesium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, An alkali metal bicarbonate such as potassium bicarbonate can be used.
- the reaction temperature is ⁇ 20 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 40 ° C.
- the reaction time is 5 minutes to 1 day, preferably 10 minutes to 12 hours.
- the thiophene derivative (I) can be produced by the reaction of the thiophene derivative (X) amine derivative (VIII) having a leaving group.
- the reaction can be performed in a solvent in the presence of a base.
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethers such as 1,4-dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile Can be used alone or in combination, and the base is not particularly limited.
- alkali metal hydrides such as lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride, metal lithium, metal sodium
- metal Alkali metals such as potassium
- alkali hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide
- alkali carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium diisopropyl Amides, potassium Isopropylamide, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, potassium hexamethyldisilazide, tert-butoxy sodium, tert-butoxy potassium, n-butyl lithium, s-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium, etc.
- the reaction temperature is ⁇ 10 ° C. to 200 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 120 ° C.
- the reaction time is 1 hour to 72 hours, preferably
- the borane compound (III) used in the above production method can be used as it is, or can be produced appropriately by a known method.
- it can be produced by the following method. It is not limited.
- a 3 represents a leaving group
- R 6 and R 7 represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
- R 6 and R 7 represent Together, they may form a ring.
- borane compound (III) is produced from compound (XI) using a metal catalyst.
- the metal catalyst to be used is not particularly limited.
- a ligand such as o-tritoluylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, 1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, tri-tert-butylphosphine, and the like may be added.
- the base to be used include lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium acetate, sodium acetate and the like, preferably potassium acetate.
- the solvent to be used is not particularly limited.
- ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene
- amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone Dimethyl sulfoxide, water and the like
- a mixed solvent of 1,4-dioxane and water is preferred.
- the reaction temperature is 0 ° C. to 200 ° C., preferably 80 ° C. to 150 ° C.
- the reaction time is 1 hour to 48 hours, preferably 2 hours to 24 hours.
- the carboxylic acid derivative (VI) used in the above production method can be used as it is, or can be appropriately produced by a known method, for example, it can be produced by the following method. It is not limited.
- R 1 , Ring D, Q 1 , Q 4 , R 5 and Ring Y are the same as defined above, P is a protecting group, W 1 , W 2 , W 4 and W 6 are leaving groups, An aldehyde group, an amino group or a hydroxyl group is shown, and W 3 , W 5 and W 7 are C ⁇ O or NH.
- W 1 and W 4 are a leaving group or an aldehyde group
- W 2 and W 6 represent an amino group or a hydroxyl group
- W 2 and W 6 are a leaving group or an aldehyde group
- W 1 and W 4 Represents an amino group or a hydroxyl group (note that the compounds (XV) and (XV ′) represent a case where the ring Y has a substituent formed by Q 4 , R 5 and the ring D in the carboxylic acid derivative (VI)). Is shown.)]
- Step 10 compound (XIII) or compound (XV) is produced from compound (XII), compound (XIV) or (XIV ') by a) reductive amination or b) alkylation.
- a) Reductive amination can be carried out using a reducing reagent in a solvent in the presence or absence of an acid.
- the dehydration operation may be performed using a Dean-Stark apparatus or the like.
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, toluene, benzene, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, propionitrile, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol , Acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and the like can be used alone or in combination.
- Lewis acids such as proton acids, such as propionic acid and benzoic acid, titanium tetrachloride, boron trifluoride, and stannic chloride, can be used.
- a reducing reagent for example, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, tetramethylammonium borohydride tetramethylammonium, sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride, sodium trimethoxyborohydride,
- borohydride reagents such as lithium triethylborohydride, lithium hydride lithium, diisopropylaluminum hydride, aluminum hydride reagents such as sodium bis (2-methoxyethoxy) aluminum hydride, metal catalyst and hydrogen source Reduction can be used.
- a hydrogen source for catalytic reduction for example, hydrogen, cyclohexadiene, formic acid, ammonium formate and the like can be used, and as a metal catalyst, for example, palladium carbon, palladium black, palladium hydroxide, Raney nickel, platinum dioxide, platinum Black etc. can be used.
- a metal catalyst for example, palladium carbon, palladium black, palladium hydroxide, Raney nickel, platinum dioxide, platinum Black etc. can be used.
- Alkylation can be carried out in a solvent in the presence of a base.
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone
- dimethyl sulfoxide ethers such as 1,4-dioxane and tetrahydrofuran
- nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile Can be used alone or in combination, and the base is not particularly limited.
- alkali metal hydrides such as lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride, metal lithium, metal sodium
- metal Alkali metals such as potassium
- alkali hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide
- alkali carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate
- lithium diisopropylamide sodium diisopropyl Amides
- potassium Isopropylamide lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, potassium hexamethyldisilazide, tert-butoxy sodium, tert-butoxy potassium, n-butyl lithium, s-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium, etc.
- the reaction temperature is ⁇ 10 ° C. to 200 ° C., and varies depending on the reaction conditions, but is preferably 0 ° C. to 120 ° C.
- the reaction time varies from 1 hour to 72 hours depending on the reaction conditions, but is preferably 1 hour to 36 hours.
- Step 11 There is no particular limitation on the deprotection of the protecting group, but a method that can be introduced by a generally used method (Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) or the like can be used as appropriate. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
- the amine derivative (VIII) used in the above production method can be used as it is, or can be produced appropriately by a known method, for example, it can be produced by the following method, but is not limited thereto. Is not to be done.
- R 1 , Ring D, Q 1 , Q 4 , R 5 and Ring Y are the same as defined above, P is a protecting group, W 1 , W 2 , W 4 and W 6 are leaving groups or An aldehyde group, an amino group, or a hydroxyl group is represented, and W 3 , W 5, and W 7 represent C ⁇ O or NH.
- W 1 and W 4 are a leaving group or an aldehyde group
- W 2 and W 6 represent an amino group or a hydroxyl group
- W 2 and W 6 are a leaving group or an aldehyde group
- W 1 and W 4 Represents an amino group or a hydroxyl group (note that compounds (XIX) and (XX) represent the case where ring Y has a substituent formed by Q 4 , R 5 and ring D in amine derivative (VIII)).
- Step 12 compound (XVII) or compound (XIX) is produced from compound (XVI), compound (XVIII) or (XVIII ′) by a) reductive amination or b) alkylation.
- a) Reductive amination can be carried out using a reducing reagent in a solvent in the presence or absence of an acid.
- the dehydration operation may be performed using a Dean-Stark apparatus or the like.
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and dichloromethane; esters such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and benzene; tetrahydrofuran Ethers such as 1,4-dioxane; nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol; organic acids such as acetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid can be used alone or in combination. .
- esters such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and benzene
- tetrahydrofuran Ethers such as 1,4-dioxane
- nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and iso
- Lewis acids such as proton acids, such as propionic acid and benzoic acid, titanium tetrachloride, boron trifluoride, and stannic chloride, can be used.
- a reducing reagent for example, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, tetramethylammonium borohydride tetramethylammonium, sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride, sodium trimethoxyborohydride,
- borohydride reagents such as lithium triethylborohydride, lithium hydride lithium, diisopropylaluminum hydride, aluminum hydride reagents such as sodium bis (2-methoxyethoxy) aluminum hydride, metal catalyst and hydrogen source Reduction can be used.
- a hydrogen source for catalytic reduction for example, hydrogen, cyclohexadiene, formic acid, ammonium formate, etc.
- Alkylation can be carried out in a solvent in the presence of a base.
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethers such as 1,4-dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile Can be used alone or in combination, and the base is not particularly limited.
- alkali metal hydrides such as lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride, metal lithium, metal sodium
- metal Alkali metals such as potassium
- alkali hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide
- alkali carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium diisopropyl Amides, potassium Isopropylamide, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, potassium hexamethyldisilazide, tert-butoxy sodium, tert-butoxy potassium, n-butyl lithium, s-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium, etc.
- the reaction temperature is ⁇ 10 ° C. to 200 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 120 ° C.
- the reaction time is 1 hour to 72 hours, preferably
- Step 13 Although there is no particular limitation on the deprotection of the protecting group, a method that can be introduced by a generally used method (Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) or the like can be used as appropriate. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
- Substituents on the X and Y rings in the above general formula, R 2 , R 3 and the like are oxidized, reduced with reference to methods generally used as necessary (Comprehensive Organic Transformation Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.),
- the desired product can be obtained by appropriate conversion by alkylation, amidation, esterification, hydrolysis, reductive amination or the like.
- the protecting group is not particularly limited, and those that can be introduced by a generally used method (Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) can be used as appropriate.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- various isomers can be isolated by applying a conventional method using the difference in physicochemical properties between isomers.
- a racemic mixture is obtained by a general racemic resolution method such as a method of optically resolving a diastereomeric salt with a general optically active acid such as tartaric acid or a method using optically active column chromatography.
- a general racemic resolution method such as a method of optically resolving a diastereomeric salt with a general optically active acid such as tartaric acid or a method using optically active column chromatography.
- the diastereomeric mixture can be divided by, for example, fractional crystallization or various chromatography.
- An optically active compound can also be produced by using an appropriate optically active raw material.
- the TLR3, 7 and / or 9 inhibitor of the present invention, or an agent for preventing and / or treating autoimmune disease, inflammation, allergy, asthma, graft rejection and GvHD is a thiophene derivative represented by the general formula (1):
- the salt or a solvate thereof is contained as an active ingredient and can be used as a pharmaceutical composition.
- the compound of the present invention may be used alone, but it is usually used in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and / or diluent.
- the administration route is not particularly limited, but can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of treatment.
- any of oral preparations, injections, suppositories, inhalants and the like may be used.
- Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for these dosage forms can be produced by utilizing known preparation methods.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, and further, if necessary, a binder, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a coloring agent, and a corrigent.
- a flavoring agent After adding a flavoring agent, tablets, coated tablets, granules, powders, capsules and the like can be produced using conventional methods.
- the additive may be one commonly used in the art.
- excipients include lactose, sucrose, sodium chloride, glucose, starch, calcium carbonate, kaolin, microcrystalline cellulose, silicic acid and the like.
- binder examples include water, ethanol, propanol, simple syrup, glucose solution, starch solution, gelatin solution, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, shellac, calcium phosphate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like.
- disintegrant examples include dry starch, sodium alginate, agar powder, sodium hydrogen carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid monoglyceride, and lactose.
- lubricant examples include purified talc, stearate, borax, and polyethylene glycol.
- corrigent examples include sucrose, orange peel, citric acid, tartaric acid and the like.
- an oral solution, syrup, etc. are added to the compound represented by the general formula (1) by adding a corrigent, a buffer, a stabilizer, a corrigent and the like using a conventional method.
- An elixir or the like can be produced.
- the flavoring agent include those listed above.
- the buffering agent include sodium citrate
- examples of the stabilizing agent include tragacanth, gum arabic, and gelatin.
- a pH regulator, a buffer, a stabilizer, a tonicity agent, a local anesthetic, etc. are added to the compound represented by the general formula (1), and subcutaneously using a conventional method.
- Intramuscular and intravenous injections can be manufactured.
- the pH adjusting agent and buffer include sodium citrate, sodium acetate, sodium phosphate and the like.
- the stabilizer include sodium pyrosulfite, EDTA (sodium edetate), thioglycolic acid, and thiolactic acid.
- the local anesthetic include procaine hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride.
- the isotonic agent include sodium chloride and glucose.
- a known suppository carrier such as polyethylene glycol, lanolin, cacao butter, fatty acid triglyceride, etc., and a surfactant (for example, , Tween (registered trademark)) and the like can be added and then manufactured using a conventional method.
- a surfactant for example, , Tween (registered trademark)
- the dose of the thiophene derivative represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention varies depending on age, body weight, symptom, dosage form, number of administrations, etc.
- 0.1 mg to 1000 mg preferably 1 mg to 100 mg, more preferably 1 mg to 10 mg per day is orally or parenterally administered in one or several divided doses.
- Step 1 Preparation of N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5-bromothiophene-2-carboxamide
- Step 2 Preparation of 1-methyl-4- [4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl] piperazine
- Step 3 Preparation of N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2-carboxamide N- [ 3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5-bromothiophene-2-carboxamide (70 mg, 0.17 mmol), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (10 mg, 0.009 mmol), 1-methyl-4- [4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl] piperazine (66 mg, 0.22 mmol), 2M carbonic acid Aqueous sodium (0.22 mL) was mixed with 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) and refluxed overnight.
- Step 2 Preparation of 1-methyl-4- [4- (5-aminothiophen-2-yl) phenyl] piperazine
- Step 4 Preparation of methyl 2- [N- (1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] acetate
- Step 5 Preparation of 2- [N- (1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] acetic acid
- Step 6 Preparation of 2- [N- (1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] acetyl chloride
- Step 7 2- [N- (1-Benzylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2 -Il ⁇ acetamide production
- Step 8 Preparation of 2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ acetamide
- 2- [N- (1-Benzylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ acetamide (75.3 mg, 0.11 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (1.1 mL), and potassium carbonate (45 mg, 0.33 mmol) and thiophenol (24.7 mg, 0.22 mmol) were added.
- Step 2 Preparation of N- ⁇ 3- [N- (1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] propyl ⁇ -5-bromothiophene-2-carboxamide
- Step 3 N- ⁇ 3- [N- (1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] propyl ⁇ -5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2- Production of carboxamide
- Step 4 Preparation of N- ⁇ 3-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] propyl ⁇ -5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2-carboxamide N- ⁇ 3- With [N- (1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] propyl ⁇ -5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2-carboxamide, In the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 2, the title compound (30%) was obtained as a pale brown solid.
- Step 1 Preparation of 5-bromo-N- ⁇ 3- [N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] propyl ⁇ thiophene-2-carboxamide
- Step 2 5- [4- (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] -N- ⁇ 3- [N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] propyl ⁇ thiophene-2- Carboxamide production
- Step 3 Preparation of 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] -N- ⁇ 3-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] propyl ⁇ thiophene-2-carboxamide 5- [4- With (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] -N- ⁇ 3- [N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] propyl ⁇ thiophene-2-carboxamide, In the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 2, the title compound (40%) was obtained as an orange solid.
- Step 1 Preparation of methyl 2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] acetate
- Step 2 Preparation of methyl 2- [N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamide] acetate
- Step 3 Preparation of 2- [N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] acetic acid
- Step 4 N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2- [N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamide] Production of acetamide
- Step 5 Preparation of N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] acetamide N- ⁇ 5- With [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2- [N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] acetamide, In the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 2, the title compound (2 step yield: 6%) was obtained as a black-brown oil.
- Step 2 Preparation of N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy] acetamide
- 1-methyl-4 -[4- (5-aminothiophen-2-yl) phenyl] piperazine (47 mg, 0.17 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride (3 mL), and triethylamine (100 ⁇ L, 0.68 mmol) was added to make a solution.
- 2-[(1-Methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy] acetyl chloride was added in an ice bath. It returned to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours.
- Step 2 Preparation of 4- (4-bromophenyl) -1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
- Step 3 Preparation of 1-methyl-4- [4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl] -1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
- Step 4 N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl]
- thiophene-2-carboxamide N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5-bromothiophene-2-carboxamide and 1-methyl-4- [4- (4 , 4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl] -1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine in the same manner as in Step 3 of Example 1, The title compound (72%) was obtained as a yellow solid.
- Example 8 Preparation of N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5- [4- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2-carboxamide N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] Thiophene-2-carboxamide (10 mg, 0.02 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (1 mL), concentrated hydrochloric acid (10 ⁇ L) and 10% palladium carbon (10 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours under a hydrogen atmosphere.
- Step 3 Preparation of 1-methyl-4- [4- (5-aminothiophen-2-yl) cyclohexyl] piperazine
- Step 4 Preparation of benzyl 2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] acetate
- Step 5 Preparation of benzyl 2- [2,2,2-trifluoro-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide] acetate
- Step 6 Preparation of 2- [2,2,2-trifluoro-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamido] acetic acid
- Step 7 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- [2-( ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) cyclohexyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ amino) -2-oxoethyl] -N- ( Preparation of 1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide
- Step 1 Preparation of (E) -tert-butyl 3- (5- ⁇ [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] carbamoyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) acrylate
- N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5-bromothiophene-2-carboxamide (80 mg, 0.2 mmol) is dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) O-tritoluylphosphine (18 mg, 0.06 mmol), tert-butyl acrylate (150 ⁇ L, 1 mmol), diisopropylamine (100 ⁇ L, 0.6 mmol), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) (18 mg, 0.02 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 19 hours.
- Step 2 (E) -N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5- [3- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) -3-oxoprop-1-ene
- E -tert-butyl 3-
- 5- ⁇ [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] carbamoyl ⁇ thiophene-2 -Yl) acrylate 55 mg, 0.12 mmol
- Step 1 Preparation of N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5-bromo-4-methylthiophene-2-carboxamide
- Step 2 N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -4-methyl-5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2-carboxamide
- Step 1 Preparation of N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5-bromo-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxamide
- Step 2 Preparation of N- [3-([1,4′bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -3-methyl-5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2-carboxamide N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5-bromo-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxamide and 1-methyl-4- [4- (4,4,4 The title compound (51%) was obtained as a pale yellow solid in the same manner as in Step 3 of Example 1 using 5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl] piperazine.
- Step 1 Preparation of tert-butyl 4-[(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl) amino] piperidine-1-carboxylate
- Step 2 Preparation of tert-butyl 4- [N- (2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] piperidine-1-carboxylate
- Step 3 Preparation of 2- ⁇ N- [1- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido ⁇ acetic acid
- Step 4 tert-Butyl 4- ⁇ N- [2-( ⁇ 5- [4- (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ amino) -2-oxoethyl] -2-nitrophenylsulfonamide ⁇ Production of piperidine-1-carboxylate
- Step 5 Preparation of N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2- [2-nitro-N- (piperidin-4-yl) phenylsulfonamido] acetamide
- Step 6 Preparation of N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2-[(piperidin-4-yl) amino] acetamide N- ⁇ 5- [4- Step 4 of Example 2 using (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2- [2-nitro-N- (piperidin-4-yl) phenylsulfonamido] acetamide In the same manner as the above, the title compound (61%) was obtained as a light brown solid.
- Step 1 Preparation of N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5-bromo-3-methoxythiophene-2-carboxamide
- Step 2 N- ⁇ 3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl ⁇ -3-methoxy-5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2-carboxamide
- Step 1 Preparation of 1-methyl-4- [4- (5-nitrothiophen-2-yl) phenyl] -1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
- Step 2 Preparation of 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-amine
- Step 3 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- [2-( ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ amino ) -2-Oxoethyl] -N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide
- Step 4 N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-Methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) Preparation of amino] acetamide 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- [2-( ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophene- 2-yl ⁇ amino) -2-oxoethyl] -N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 9, the title compound (3 step yield 55%) was obtained as a pale yellow solid.
- Step 1 Preparation of tert-butyl 4- [4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenoxy] piperidine-1-carboxylate
- Step 4 tert-butyl 4- [4- (5- ⁇ 2- [2,2,2-trifluoro-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamido] acetamido ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) phenoxy] piperidine- 1-carboxylate production
- Step 5 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) -N- [2-oxo-2-( ⁇ 5- [4- (piperidin-4-yloxy) phenyl] thiophene-2 -Il ⁇ amino) ethyl] acetamide production
- Step 6 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) -N- ⁇ 2-[(5- ⁇ 4-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophene -2-yl) amino] -2-oxoethyl ⁇ acetamide
- Step 7 Preparation of 2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] -N- (5- ⁇ 4-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) acetamide 2, 2,2-trifluoro-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) -N- ⁇ 2-[(5- ⁇ 4-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophene-2 -Il) amino] -2-oxoethyl ⁇ acetamide was used in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 9 to obtain the title compound (73%) as a pale yellow solid.
- Example 18 Production of 2- [4- (dimethylamino) piperidin-1-yl] -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ acetamide 1 Steps 6 and 7 of Example 2 with methyl-4- [4- (5-aminothiophen-2-yl) phenyl] piperazine and 2- [4- (dimethylamino) piperidin-1-yl] acetic acid Similarly, the title compound (48%) was obtained as a brown solid.
- Step 1 Production of (R) -1- (1-methylpiperazin-4-yl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
- Step 2 Preparation of (R) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -1- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Performed with (R) -1- (1-methylpiperazin-4-yl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid and 1-methyl-4- [4- (5-aminothiophen-2-yl) phenyl] piperazine Analogously to steps 6 and 7 of example 2, the title compound (40%) was obtained as a pale yellow solid.
- Step 1 Production of (S) -1- (1-methylpiperazin-4-yl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
- Step 2 Preparation of (S) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -1- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Performed with (S) -1- (1-methylpiperazin-4-yl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid and 1-methyl-4- [4- (5-aminothiophen-2-yl) phenyl] piperazine In the same manner as in Step 2 of Example 19, the title compound (49%) was obtained as a slightly yellow solid.
- Example 21 2-[(5-hydroxypentyl) (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇
- the title compound (89%) was obtained as a pale yellow oil in the same manner as in Step 1 of Example 5 using hydroxypentanal.
- Step 1 Preparation of tert-butyl 4- [4- (5- ⁇ [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] carbamoyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) phenyl] piperazine-1-carboxylate
- Step 2 Preparation of N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5- [4- (piperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2-carboxamide tert-Butyl 4- [ 4- (5- ⁇ [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] carbamoyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) phenyl] piperazine-1-carboxylate was used to In the same manner as in Step 5, the title compound (87%) was obtained as a pale yellow solid.
- Example 24 Benzyl 6- ⁇ 4- [4- (5- ⁇ [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] carbamoyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) phenyl] piperazine-1- Yl ⁇ hexanoate N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5- [4- (piperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2-carboxamide and benzyl 6 Using bromohexanoate, the title compound (69%) was obtained as a pale yellow solid in the same manner as in Example 23.
- Step 2 Preparation of 1′-methyl-N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -[1,4′-bipiperidine] -4-carboxamide 1′-methyl —N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-Methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -[1,4′-bipiperidine] -4-carboxamide
- the title compound (2 step yield: 31%) was obtained as a pale yellow solid.
- Step 1 Preparation of tert-butyl 4- [4- (5-nitrothiophen-2-yl) phenyl] piperazine-1-carboxylate
- Step 2 Preparation of tert-butyl 4- [4- (5-aminothiophen-2-yl) phenyl] piperazine-1-carboxylate
- Step 3 tert-butyl 4- [4- (5- ⁇ 2- [2,2,2-trifluoro-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamido] acetamido ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) phenyl] piperazine- 1-carboxylate production
- Step 4 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) -N- [2-oxo-2-( ⁇ 5- [4- (piperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2 -Il ⁇ amino) ethyl] acetamide production
- Step 5 N-methyl-6- ⁇ 4- [4- (5- ⁇ 2- [2,2,2-trifluoro-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamido] acetamido ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) Of phenyl] piperazin-1-yl ⁇ hexanamide
- Step 6 Of N-methyl-6- ⁇ 4- [4- (5- ⁇ 2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] acetamido ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) phenyl] piperazin-1-yl ⁇ hexanamide
- Phenyl] piperazin-1-yl ⁇ hexanamide was used in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 9 to obtain the title compound (2 step yield: 40%) as a brown solid.
- Step 1 Preparation of 2-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) methyl] -4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenol
- Step 2 Preparation of 2-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) methyl] -4- (5-nitrothiophen-2-yl) phenol
- Step 4 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- ⁇ 2-[(5- ⁇ 4-hydroxy-3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) methyl] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) amino] -2
- Step 5 N- (5- ⁇ 4-hydroxy-3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) methyl] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) -2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] acetamide 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- ⁇ 2-[(5- ⁇ 4-hydroxy-3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) methyl] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) amino] Using -2-oxoethyl ⁇ -N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 9, the title compound (4 step yield: 2%) was obtained as a pale yellow solid. Got as.
- Step 1 2-[ ⁇ 3-[(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl) oxy] propyl ⁇ (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl ] Preparation of thiophen-2-yl ⁇ acetamide
- Step 2 2-[(3-hydroxypropyl) (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ acetamide
- Step 1 Preparation of 2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) -N- [4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl] acetamide
- Step 2 Preparation of 2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) -N- [4- (5-nitrothiophen-2-yl) phenyl] acetamide
- Step 3 Preparation of N- [4- (5-aminothiophen-2-yl) phenyl] -2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) acetamide
- Step 4 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- ⁇ 2-[(5- ⁇ 4- [2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) acetamido] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) amino] -2-oxoethyl ⁇ Production of —N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide
- Step 5 Preparation of 2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) -N- [4- (5- ⁇ 2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] acetamido ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) phenyl] acetamide 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- ⁇ 2-[(5- ⁇ 4- [2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) acetamido] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) amino] -2-oxoethyl ⁇ -N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide was used in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 9 to obtain the title compound (66%) as a yellow solid.
- Step 1 Preparation of 3- (5-bromo-1H-indol-1-yl) -N, N-dimethylpropan-1-amine
- Step 2 Of N, N-dimethyl-3- [5- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) -1H-indol-1-yl] propan-1-amine Manufacturing
- Step 3 Preparation of N, N-dimethyl-3- [5- (5-nitrothiophen-2-yl) -1H-indol-1-yl] propan-1-amine
- Step 4 Preparation of 5- ⁇ 1- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] -1H-indol-5-yl ⁇ thiophen-2-amine
- Step 5 N- ⁇ 2-[(5- ⁇ 1- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] -1H-indol-5-yl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) amino] -2-oxoethyl ⁇ -2,2,2- Preparation of trifluoro-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide
- Step 6 N- (5- ⁇ 1- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] -1H-indol-5-yl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) -2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] acetamide
- -trifluoro-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide the title compound (3 step yield: 39%) was obtained as a gray solid in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 9.
- Step 1 Preparation of tert-butyl [1-( ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ amino) -1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl] carbamate
- Example 1 Step 1 of Example 1 with 1-methyl-4- [4- (5-aminothiophen-2-yl) phenyl] piperazine and 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino] -3-phenylpropanoic acid. In the same manner as above, the title compound (crude) was obtained.
- Step 2 Preparation of 2-amino-N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -3-phenylpropanamide
- Step 3 Preparation of N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] -3-phenylpropanamide Examples using 2-amino-N- ⁇ 5- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -3-phenylpropanamide and 1-methyl-4-piperidone In the same manner as in Step 1 of 5, the title compound (52%) was obtained as a pale yellow amorphous.
- Example 32 N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-Methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -1- (1-methylpiperidine-4- Yl) Preparation of pyrrolidine-3-carboxamide 5- [4- (1-Methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-amine and 1- (1-methylpiperidine- The title compound (4%) was obtained as a yellow solid in the same manner as in Steps 6 and 7 of Example 2 using 4-yl) pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid.
- Example 34 4-methyl-N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2-[(1- Methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] pentanamide
- Step 1 tert-butyl [4-methyl-1-( ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ amino) -1- Of Oxopentan-2-yl] carbamate
- Step 2 Preparation of 2-amino-4-methyl-N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ pentanamide
- Step 3 4-methyl-N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2-[(1-methylpiperidine- Preparation of 4-yl) amino] pentanamide 2-amino-4-methyl-N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophene- Using 2-yl ⁇ pentanamide and 4-methyl-1-piperidone, the title compound (3%) was obtained as a pale yellow amorphous in the same manner as in Step 1 of Example 5.
- Step 1 tert-Butyl 4- [4- (5- ⁇ 3- [1- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] ureido ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) phenyl] -5,6-dihydropyridine-1 (2H) -Production of carboxylates
- Step 2 Preparation of 1- (piperidin-4-yl) -3- ⁇ 5- [4- [1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ urea tert-butyl 4- [4- (5- ⁇ 3- [1- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] ureido ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) phenyl] -5,6-dihydropyridine-1 (2H) -carboxylate (58 mg, 0.1 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride (2 mL), and TFA (2 mL) was added under ice cooling, followed by stirring for 1 hour.
- Example 36 4-methoxy-N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2-[(1- Methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] butanamide
- Step 1 (9H-Fluoren-9-yl) methyl [4-methoxy-1-( ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2- Yil ⁇ amino) -1-oxobutan-2-yl] carbamate
- Step 2 Preparation of 2-amino-4-methoxy-N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ butanamide
- Step 3 4-methoxy-N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2-[(1-methylpiperidine- Preparation of 4-yl) amino] butanamide 2-amino-4-methoxy-N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophene-2 The title compound (10%) was obtained as a pale yellow amorphous in the same manner as in Step 1 of Example 5 using -yl ⁇ butanamide.
- Step 1 Preparation of 1- [2,5-dimethoxy-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl] -4-methylpiperazine
- Step 3 Preparation of 5- [2,5-dimethoxy-4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-amine
- Step 4 N- [2-( ⁇ 5- [2,5-dimethoxy-4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ amino) -2-oxoethyl] -2,2,2- Preparation of trifluoro-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide
- Step 5 Of N- ⁇ 5- [2,5-dimethoxy-4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] acetamide Production N- [2-( ⁇ 5- [2,5-dimethoxy-4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ amino) -2-oxoethyl] -2,2,2 Using -trifluoro-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide, the title compound (75%) was obtained as a brown amorphous in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 9.
- Step 2 Preparation of 5- (5-aminothiophen-2-yl) -2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) benzonitrile
- Step 3 N- [2-( ⁇ 5- [3-Cyano-4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ amino) -2-oxoethyl] -2,2,2-trifluoro Preparation of —N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide
- Step 4 Preparation of N- ⁇ 5- [3-cyano-4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] acetamide N -[2-( ⁇ 5- [3-cyano-4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ amino) -2-oxoethyl] -2,2,2-trifluoro- The title compound (86%) was obtained as a pale-yellow crystalline powder in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 9 using N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide.
- Step 1 Preparation of 2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) -5- (5-nitrothiophen-2-yl) benzamide
- Step 2 Preparation of 5- (5-aminothiophen-2-yl) -2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) benzamide
- Step 3 2- (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) -5- (5- ⁇ 2- [2,2,2-trifluoro-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamido] acetamido ⁇ thiophene-2 -Il) Production of benzamide
- Step 4 Preparation of 2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) -5- (5- ⁇ 2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] acetamido ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) benzamide
- 2- (4- Methylpiperazin-1-yl) -5- (5- ⁇ 2- [2,2,2-trifluoro-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamido] acetamido ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) benzamide
- Step 1 tert-Butyl 4- ⁇ 4- [5- (3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propanamido) thiophen-2-yl] phenyl ⁇ -5,6-dihydropyridine-1 (2H ) -Carboxylate production
- Step 2 3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇
- the title compound (93%) was obtained as a pale gray solid in the same manner as in Step 5 of Example 13 using -1 (2H) -carboxylate.
- Example 41 3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl
- thiophen-2-yl ⁇ propanamide 3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4] -Iyl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ propanamide and formaldehyde were used in the same manner as in Step 1 of Example 5 to obtain the title compound (58%) as a yellow solid.
- Example 42 Benzyl 2- [4- (4- ⁇ 5- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propanamido] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ phenyl) -5,6-dihydropyridine
- -1 (2H) -yl] acetate 3-([1,4'-bipiperidin] -1'-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4 -Iyl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ propanamide and benzyl chloroacetate were used in the same manner as in Example 23 to obtain the title compound (77%) as a pale yellow solid.
- Example 43 3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-isopropyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl
- Preparation of thiophen-2-yl ⁇ propanamide 3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4] -Iyl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ propanamide and acetone were used in the same manner as in Step 1 of Example 5 to obtain the title compound (5%) as a pale yellow solid.
- Step 1 tert-Butyl 4- ⁇ 4- [5- (2-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) acetamido) thiophen-2-yl] phenyl ⁇ -5,6-dihydropyridine-1 (2H) -Production of carboxylates
- Step 2 2-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ Production of acetamide
- Step 3 2-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophene-
- the title compound (2 step yield: 85%) was obtained as a yellow solid in the same manner as in Step 1 of Example 5 using thiophen-2-yl ⁇ acetamide and formaldehyde.
- Step 1 tert-Butyl 4- ⁇ 4- [5- (4-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) butanamido) thiophen-2-yl] phenyl ⁇ -5,6-dihydropyridine-1 (2H) -Production of carboxylates
- Step 2 4-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ Production of butanamide
- Step 3 4-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophene-
- 2-yl ⁇ butanamide 4-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl
- the title compound (2 step yield: 54%) was obtained as a yellow solid in the same manner as in Step 1 of Example 5 using thiophen-2-yl ⁇ butanamide and formaldehyde.
- Step 1 tert-Butyl 4- ⁇ 4- [5- (5-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) pentanamido) thiophen-2-yl] phenyl ⁇ -5,6-dihydropyridine-1 (2H ) -Carboxylate production
- Step 2 5-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ Production of pentanamide
- Step 3 5-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophene-
- 2-yl ⁇ pentanamide 5-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) Phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ pentanamide and formaldehyde were used in the same manner as in Step 1 of Example 5 to obtain the title compound (2 step yield: 52%) as a yellow solid.
- Step 1 tert-Butyl 4- ⁇ 4- [5- (6-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) hexanamido) thiophen-2-yl] phenyl ⁇ -5,6-dihydropyridine-1 (2H ) -Carboxylate production
- Step 2 6-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ Hexanamide production
- Step 3 6-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophene-
- 2-yl ⁇ hexaneamide 6-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) Phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ hexanamide and formaldehyde were used in the same manner as in Step 1 of Example 5 to obtain the title compound (2 step yield: 79%) as a yellow solid.
- Step 1 Preparation of 5- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) -2- (5-nitrothiophen-2-yl) benzonitrile
- Step 3 N- [2-( ⁇ 5- [2-Cyano-4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ amino) -2-oxoethyl] -2,2,2-trifluoro Preparation of —N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide
- Step 4 Preparation of N- ⁇ 5- [2-cyano-4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] acetamide N -[2-( ⁇ 5- [2-cyano-4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ amino) -2-oxoethyl] -2,2,2-trifluoro- Using N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide, the title compound (81%) was obtained as a yellow amorphous in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 9.
- Step 1 Production of 4- (5-nitrothiophen-2-yl) phenol
- Step 2 Preparation of 1-methyl-4- ⁇ 2- [4- (5-nitrothiophen-2-yl) phenoxy] ethyl ⁇ piperazine
- Step 3 Preparation of 5- ⁇ 4- [2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) ethoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-amine
- Step 4 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- ⁇ 2-[(5- ⁇ 4- [2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) ethoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) amino] -2-oxoethyl ⁇ Production of —N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide
- Step 5 Preparation of N- (5- ⁇ 4- [2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) ethoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) -2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] acetamide 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- ⁇ 2-[(5- ⁇ 4- [2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) ethoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) amino] -2-oxoethyl ⁇ -N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide was used in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 9 to obtain the title compound (3 steps, yield 16%) as a yellow amorphous substance.
- Step 1 Preparation of 1-methyl-4- ⁇ 4- [4- (5-nitrothiophen-2-yl) phenoxy] butyl ⁇ piperazine
- Step 2 Preparation of 5- ⁇ 4- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) butoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-amine
- Step 3 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- ⁇ 2-[(5- ⁇ 4- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) butoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) amino] -2-oxoethyl ⁇ Production of —N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide
- Step 4 Preparation of N- (5- ⁇ 4- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) butoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) -2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] acetamide 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- ⁇ 2-[(5- ⁇ 4- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) butoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) amino] -2-oxoethyl ⁇ -N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide was used in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 9 to obtain the title compound (3 step yield: 13%) as a yellow amorphous.
- Step 1 Preparation of 1-methyl-4- ⁇ 5- [4- (5-nitrothiophen-2-yl) phenoxy] pentyl ⁇ piperazine
- Step 2 Preparation of 5- (4- ⁇ [5- (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) pentyl] oxy ⁇ phenyl) thiophen-2-amine
- Step 4 N- [5- (4- ⁇ [5- (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) pentyl] oxy ⁇ phenyl) thiophen-2-yl] -2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino]
- Amino ⁇ -2-oxoethyl) -N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide was used in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 9 to give the title compound (3 step yield 14%) as a yellow amorphous substance. Obtained.
- Step 1 tert-butyl 4- (4- ⁇ 5- [2-( ⁇ [1- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] methyl ⁇ amino) acetamido] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ phenyl) -5,6- Preparation of dihydropyridine-1 (2H) -carboxylate
- Step 2 tert-butyl 4- (4- ⁇ 5- [2- (N- ⁇ [1- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] methyl ⁇ -2,2,2-trifluoroacetamido) acetamido] thiophene- Preparation of 2-yl ⁇ phenyl) -5,6-dihydropyridine-1 (2H) -carboxylate
- Step 3 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- [2-oxo-2-( ⁇ 5- [4- (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ amino ) Ethyl] -N- (piperidin-4-ylmethyl) acetamide
- Step 4 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- [2-( ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ amino ) -2-Oxoethyl] -N-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) methyl] acetamide
- Step 5 N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-Methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2- ⁇ [(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl ) Preparation of methyl] amino ⁇ acetamide 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- [2-( ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] ] Thiophen-2-yl ⁇ amino) -2-oxoethyl] -N-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) methyl] acetamide in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 9, the title compound (84 %) As a pale yellow solid.
- Step 2 Preparation of 5- ⁇ 4- [3- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) propoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-amine
- Step 3 Preparation of N- (5- ⁇ 4- [3- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) propoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) -5- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) pentanamide 5- ⁇ 4- [3- (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) propoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-amine, 5-bromopentanoyl chloride and pyrrolidine were used in the same manner as in Step 1 of Example 40 to obtain the title compound (15 %) As a tan solid.
- Example 54 5-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) -N- (5- ⁇ 4- [3- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) propoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophene-2- Yl) Preparation of pentanamide Using 5- ⁇ 4- [3- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) propoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-amine, 5-bromopentanoyl chloride and 1,4′-bipiperidine The title compound (12%) was obtained as a brown amorphous product in the same manner as in Step 1 of Example 40.
- Example 55 Preparation of N- (5- ⁇ 4- [3- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) propoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) -5- (piperidin-1-yl) pentanamide 5- ⁇ 4- [3- (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) propoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-amine, 5-bromopentanoyl chloride and piperidine were used in the same manner as in Step 1 of Example 40 to obtain the title. The compound (15%) was obtained as a pale yellow solid.
- Step 1 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- ⁇ 2-[(5- ⁇ 4- [3- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) propoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) amino] -2-oxoethyl ⁇ Production of —N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide
- Step 2 Preparation of N- (5- ⁇ 4- [3- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) propoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) -2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] acetamide 2,2,2-trifluoro-N- ⁇ 2-[(5- ⁇ 4- [3- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) propoxy] phenyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) amino] -2-oxoethyl ⁇ -N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide was used in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 9 to obtain the title compound (2 step yield: 4%).
- Step 1 tert-Butyl 4- [4- (5- ⁇ [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] carbamoyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) -1H-pyrazol-1-yl] piperidine 1-carboxylate production
- Step 2 N- [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] -5- [1- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl] thiophene-2
- carboxamide tert-butyl 4- [4- (5- ⁇ [3-([1,4′-bipiperidin] -1′-yl) propyl] carbamoyl ⁇ thiophen-2-yl) -1H-pyrazole-1 -Il] piperidine-1-carboxylate (98 mg, 0.17 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride (2 mL), TFA (0.5 mL) was added and stirred for 0.5 h, the reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was Obtained.
- Example 58 6-[(Dimethylamino) methyl] -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ nicotine Preparation of Amides Using 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-amine and 6-[(dimethylamino) methyl] nicotinic acid In the same manner as in Step 1 of Example 1, the title compound (46%) was obtained as a yellow solid.
- Example 59 N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-Methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -4- (4-methylpiperazine-1- Yl) Preparation of benzamide 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-amine and 4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) The title compound (4%) was obtained as a yellow solid in the same manner as in Step 1 of Example 1 using benzoic acid.
- Step 1 Preparation of methyl 4- ⁇ [N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] methyl ⁇ benzoate
- Step 2 Preparation of 4- ⁇ [N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] methyl ⁇ benzoic acid
- Step 3 N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-Methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -4- ⁇ [N- (1-methylpiperidine-4 -Il) -2-Nitrophenylsulfonamido] methyl ⁇ benzamide
- Step 4 N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-Methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -4- ⁇ [(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl ) Preparation of amino] methyl ⁇ benzamide N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-Methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -4- ⁇ [N -(1-Methylpiperidin-4-yl) -2-nitrophenylsulfonamido] methyl ⁇ benzamide was used in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 2 to give the title compound (2 step yield: 11%) as an orange solid. Got as.
- Step 1 Preparation of methyl 2- ⁇ 6-[(dimethylamino) methyl] pyridin-3-yl ⁇ acetate
- Step 2 Production of 2- ⁇ 6-[(dimethylamino) methyl] pyridin-3-yl ⁇ acetic acid
- Step 3 tert-butyl 4- ⁇ 4- [5- (2- ⁇ 6-[(dimethylamino) methyl] pyridin-3-yl ⁇ acetamido) thiophen-2-yl] phenyl ⁇ -5,6-dihydropyridine-1 (2H ) -Carboxylate production
- Step 4 2- ⁇ 6-[(Dimethylamino) methyl] pyridin-3-yl ⁇ -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ Production of Acetamide tert-Butyl 4- ⁇ 4- [5- (2- ⁇ 6-[(Dimethylamino) methyl] pyridin-3-yl ⁇ acetamido) thiophen-2-yl] phenyl ⁇ -5,6-dihydropyridine The title compound (2 step yield: 24%) was obtained as an orange solid in the same manner as in Step 5 of Example 13 using -1 (2H) -carboxylate.
- Example 62 2- ⁇ 6-[(Dimethylamino) methyl] pyridin-3-yl ⁇ -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl) Preparation of phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ acetamide 2- ⁇ 6-[(Dimethylamino) methyl] pyridin-3-yl ⁇ -N- ⁇ 5- [4- (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine- 4-yl) phenyl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ acetamide and formaldehyde were used as in Step 1 of Example 5 to give the title compound (71%) as an orange solid.
- Step 1 Preparation of 1-methyl-4- [5- (5-nitrothiophen-2-yl) pyridin-2-yl] piperazine
- Step 2 Preparation of 5- [6- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) pyridin-3-yl] thiophen-2-amine
- Step 4 Production of N- ⁇ 5- [6- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) pyridin-3-yl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ -2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] acetamide 2 , 2,2-trifluoro-N- [2-( ⁇ 5- [6- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) pyridin-3-yl] thiophen-2-yl ⁇ amino) -2-oxoethyl]- The title compound (quantitative) was obtained as a pale brown solid in the same manner as in Step 8 of Example 9 using N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide.
- TLR9 activation inhibition test using TLR9-expressing reporter cells 1) Establishment of TLR9-expressing reporter cells Human TLR9-expressing cells are cells obtained by expressing human TLR9 in human fetal kidney cell line, Invivogen. (HTLR9 / 293xL). hTLR9 / 293xL was subcultured using Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM (sigma)) containing 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin, and streptomycin. PGL4.28 (Promega) in which a firefly luciferase gene was linked to the NF ⁇ B recognition sequence four times was introduced by lipofection using Fugene6 (Roche).
- DMEM Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium
- Hygromycin and blasticidin resistant cell clones were selected and used as TLR9 expression reporter cells (hTLR9 NF ⁇ B-luc / 293xL). 2) TLR9 plated at activation inhibition test hTLR9 NF ⁇ B-luc / 96 well-white 293xL microtiter plate 1.0 ⁇ 10 4 / 80 ⁇ L, 37 °C in CO 2 incubator, and cultured overnight. A test compound (10 ⁇ L) diluted with DMEM was added to a final concentration of 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1 ⁇ M. One hour later, CpG-B DNA (ODN2006) (Invivogen) as a TLR9 ligand was added to a final concentration of 1 ⁇ M (10 ⁇ L).
- Luciferase activity was measured as TLR9 activity after incubation in a CO 2 incubator for a total of 100 ⁇ L for 4 hours. Luciferase activity was measured by adding 60 ⁇ L of Bright Glo (Promega) and measuring the amount of luminescence with a multi-microplate reader ARVO (Perkin Elmer). The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC 50 value) of each test compound was calculated with the luciferase activity when no test compound was added as 100%.
- TLR7 activation inhibition test using TLR7-expressing reporter cells 1) Establishment of TLR7-expressing reporter cells Human TLR7-expressing cells were obtained by expressing cells expressing human TLR7 in human fetal kidney cell line, Invivogen. (HTLR7 / 293xL). hTLR7 / 293xL was subcultured using Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM (sigma)) containing 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin, and streptomycin. PGL4.28 (Promega) in which a firefly luciferase gene was linked to the NF ⁇ B recognition sequence four times was introduced by lipofection using Fugene6 (Roche).
- DMEM Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium
- Hygromycin and blasticidin resistant cell clones were selected and used as TLR7 expression reporter cells (hTLR7 NF ⁇ B-luc / 293 ⁇ L). 2) The TLR7 activation Inhibition Test hTLR7 NF ⁇ B-luc / 293xL plated at 1.0 ⁇ 10 4 / 80 ⁇ L in a 96 well white microtiter plate, 37 ° C. in a CO 2 incubator, and cultured overnight. A test compound (10 ⁇ L) diluted with DMEM was added to a final concentration of 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 10 ⁇ M. One hour later, Imiquimod (Invivogen), a TLR7 ligand, was added to a final concentration of 10 ⁇ M (10 ⁇ L).
- Luciferase activity was measured as TLR7 activity after incubation in a CO 2 incubator for a total of 100 ⁇ L for 4 hours. Luciferase activity was measured by adding 60 ⁇ L of Bright Glo (Promega) and measuring the amount of luminescence with a multi-microplate reader ARVO (Perkin Elmer). The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC 50 value) of each test compound was calculated with the luciferase activity when no test compound was added as 100%. 3) Results Table 2 shows the activity values (IC 50 values) of the compounds obtained in the above examples.
- the compound of the present invention has a strong TLR7 and 9 inhibitory action. Therefore, the thiophene derivative represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention is used as a TLR7 and 9 inhibitor as a disease associated with activation of TLR7 and 9 signals such as RA, SLE, SS, MS, IBD, psoriasis. It has been found to be useful as an active ingredient for preventive and therapeutic agents for autoimmune diseases such as osteoarthritis, Behcet's syndrome, vasculitis, inflammation, allergy, asthma, graft rejection and GvHD.
- autoimmune diseases such as osteoarthritis, Behcet's syndrome, vasculitis, inflammation, allergy, asthma, graft rejection and GvHD.
- mice Male DBA / 1J mice (Nippon Charles River Co., Ltd.) were used. The body weight of 7-week-old DBA / 1J mice was measured, and grouping was performed using a single-block blocking assignment using this as an index.
- the group composition was the control group (administration medium (0.5% hydroxymethylpropylcellulose aqueous solution) administration group), the compound of Example 5 administered with 25 mg / kg, and the compound of Example 5 administered with 50 mg / kg.
- test method A 0.2% type 2 collagen solution is prepared by mixing 0.3% type 2 collagen solution (collagen technical workshop) and physiological saline (Otsuka Pharmaceutical) in a ratio of 2: 1. did. Next, an equal amount of 0.2% type 2 collagen solution and Adjuvant Complete Freund (DIFCO) were mixed, and a first-sensitized emulsion was prepared with a handy microhomogenizer NS-310E (Microtech Nithion) under ice cooling. After shaving the ridges of the animals with clippers, 0.05 mL each of the first sensitizing emulsion was intradermally administered to the left and right sides of the ridges. After the first sensitization, the drug solution was orally administered once a day until 34 days after the first sensitization (14 days after the additional sensitization).
- DIFCO Adjuvant Complete Freund
- Additional sensitization was performed by the following procedure 20 days after the first sensitization.
- a 0.2% type 2 collagen solution was prepared by mixing 0.3% type 2 collagen solution and physiological saline at a ratio of 2: 1. Then, an equal amount of 0.2% type 2 collagen solution and Adjuvant Incomplete Freund (DIFCO) were mixed, and an additional sensitive emulsion was prepared with a handy microhomogenizer NS-310E under ice cooling. Additional sensitization was performed by administering 0.1 mL of the prepared additional sensitizing emulsion into the ridge skin to induce arthritis.
- DIFCO Adjuvant Incomplete Freund
- the primary endpoint, limb swelling, was determined by arthritis score by three judges in a blinded trial, 3 times in total: initial assessment 7 days after additional sensitization, intermediate assessment 10 days later, and final assessment 14 days later.
- the arthritis score was determined.
- As the evaluation criteria for swelling the following four criteria were applied to each limb, and the total of the limbs was used as the individual arthritis score.
- plasma anti-type 2 collagen IgG antibody titer was measured by ELISA using an orbital blood sample 15 days after additional sensitization.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes over time in arthritis scores of a mouse collagen-induced arthritis model in a control group (drug non-administration group) and the compound of Example 5 in a 25 mg / kg administration group and a 50 mg / kg administration group.
- the control group an increase in the arthritis score was observed after 7 days from the additional sensitization.
- the administration group of the compound of Example 5 showed a significant inhibitory effect suggesting dose dependency at a dose of 50 mg / kg.
- ** indicates that the risk rate is less than 1% (p ⁇ 0.01) in Steel's multiple comparison test using the control group as a comparison control.
- FIG. 2 shows the average value of anti-type 2 collagen IgG antibody titer 15 days after the additional sensitization.
- FIG. 2 In contrast to the control group, the 25 and 50 mg / kg administration groups of the compound of Example 5 showed a significant inhibitory effect suggesting dose dependency.
- * and ** indicate a risk rate of less than 5% (p ⁇ 0.05) and less than 1% (p ⁇ 0.01), respectively, in Steel's multiple comparison test using the control group as a comparison control. Indicates that
- the compound of Example 5 is effective as a therapeutic agent for rheumatoid arthritis.
- the present invention for the first time finds that the thiophene derivative represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof has an excellent TLR3, 7 and / or 9 inhibitory action, and autoimmunity.
- the present invention provides a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for cardiomyopathy due to disease, inflammation, allergy, asthma, graft rejection, graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) or sepsis.
- the present invention provides a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for cardiomyopathy caused by autoimmune disease, inflammation, allergy, asthma, graft rejection, graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) or sepsis, and is useful in the pharmaceutical industry. Has industrial applicability.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un nouveau composé qui inhibe au moins un récepteur choisi dans le groupe constitué par TLR3, TLR7 et TLR9 et qui présente une excellente activité préventive et thérapeutique contre une maladie auto-immune, une inflammation, une allergie et similaire. La présente invention concerne un composé représenté par la formule générale suivante (1) :
[où X est un carbocycle ou un hétérocycle facultativement substitué formé facultativement par l'intermédiaire de groupes alkylène ou alcénylène ; l'anneau Y est un carbocycle ou hétérocycle facultativement substitué ; R2 et R3 sont identiques ou différents et sont un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle en C1-6 ou un groupe alkyloxy en C1-6 ; Q1 est une liaison ou un groupe alkylène ou un groupe alcénylène en C2-6 facultativement substitué ; R1 est une liaison, un atome d'oxygène ou un groupe NH facultativement substitué ; et l'association de q, m, et n est (q, m, n) = (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 1) ou (1, 1, 1)] ; ou son sel ou le solvat de celui-ci.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012-099748 | 2012-04-25 | ||
JP2012099748 | 2012-04-25 | ||
JP2012178787 | 2012-08-10 | ||
JP2012-178787 | 2012-08-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013161871A1 true WO2013161871A1 (fr) | 2013-10-31 |
Family
ID=49483179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/062049 WO2013161871A1 (fr) | 2012-04-25 | 2013-04-24 | Dérivé de thiophène ayant une activité inhibitrice de tlr |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPWO2013161871A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013161871A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10836769B2 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2020-11-17 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Substituted pyrrolizine compounds and uses thereof |
US10874640B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2020-12-29 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Substituted pyrrolizine compounds and uses thereof |
JP2023537909A (ja) * | 2020-08-21 | 2023-09-06 | カナプ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | プロスタグランジンe2受容体に対して阻害活性を有する新規化合物及びその使用 |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5939332A (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-08-17 | Roche Diagnostics Corp. | Phencyclidine analogs for immunoassay |
JPH11322711A (ja) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-11-24 | Pfizer Prod Inc | 複素環式カルボキサミド |
WO2001074791A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-11 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Derives de diazepane ou sels desdits composes |
JP2002121153A (ja) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-04-23 | Pfizer Prod Inc | 抑うつ及び不安のための併合療法 |
JP2004506734A (ja) * | 2000-08-21 | 2004-03-04 | ファルマシア・アンド・アップジョン・カンパニー | 疾患治療用のキヌクリド置換ヘテロアリール部分 |
JP2005504058A (ja) * | 2001-08-24 | 2005-02-10 | ファルマシア アンド アップジョン カンパニー リミティド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 疾患の治療のための置換ヘテロアリール−7−アザ[2.2.1]ビシクロヘプタン |
JP2006505530A (ja) * | 2002-09-02 | 2006-02-16 | アストラゼネカ・アクチエボラーグ | アルファ−7ニコチン受容体作用剤およびスタチンの組み合わせ |
JP2007529490A (ja) * | 2004-03-19 | 2007-10-25 | アロー セラピューティクス リミテッド | Rsv感染の処置または予防用ベンゾジアゼピン |
JP2007531757A (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-11-08 | カイロン コーポレイション | 抗癌剤としての置換チオフェン誘導体 |
JP2008531723A (ja) * | 2005-03-03 | 2008-08-14 | アムジエン・インコーポレーテツド | フタラジン、アザ及びジアザフタラジン化合物並びに使用方法 |
JP2010508288A (ja) * | 2006-10-27 | 2010-03-18 | ブリストル−マイヤーズ スクイブ カンパニー | キナーゼ阻害剤として有用なヘテロサイクリックアミド化合物 |
JP2010513444A (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-04-30 | アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ | 新規化合物 |
JP2011506358A (ja) * | 2007-12-10 | 2011-03-03 | バイエル・シエーリング・ファーマ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 新規2−置換チアゾール−4−カルボキサミド誘導体、それらの製造および医薬としての使用 |
JP2011506362A (ja) * | 2007-12-10 | 2011-03-03 | バイエル・シエーリング・ファーマ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 2−アリールチアゾール−4−カルボキサミド誘導体、それらの製造および医薬としての使用 |
JP2011506361A (ja) * | 2007-12-10 | 2011-03-03 | バイエル・シエーリング・ファーマ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 新規2−ヘタリールチアゾール−4−カルボキサミド誘導体、それらの製造および医薬としての使用 |
-
2013
- 2013-04-24 WO PCT/JP2013/062049 patent/WO2013161871A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-04-24 JP JP2014512646A patent/JPWO2013161871A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5939332A (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-08-17 | Roche Diagnostics Corp. | Phencyclidine analogs for immunoassay |
JPH11322711A (ja) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-11-24 | Pfizer Prod Inc | 複素環式カルボキサミド |
WO2001074791A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-11 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Derives de diazepane ou sels desdits composes |
JP2004506734A (ja) * | 2000-08-21 | 2004-03-04 | ファルマシア・アンド・アップジョン・カンパニー | 疾患治療用のキヌクリド置換ヘテロアリール部分 |
JP2002121153A (ja) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-04-23 | Pfizer Prod Inc | 抑うつ及び不安のための併合療法 |
JP2005504058A (ja) * | 2001-08-24 | 2005-02-10 | ファルマシア アンド アップジョン カンパニー リミティド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 疾患の治療のための置換ヘテロアリール−7−アザ[2.2.1]ビシクロヘプタン |
JP2006505530A (ja) * | 2002-09-02 | 2006-02-16 | アストラゼネカ・アクチエボラーグ | アルファ−7ニコチン受容体作用剤およびスタチンの組み合わせ |
JP2007529490A (ja) * | 2004-03-19 | 2007-10-25 | アロー セラピューティクス リミテッド | Rsv感染の処置または予防用ベンゾジアゼピン |
JP2007531757A (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-11-08 | カイロン コーポレイション | 抗癌剤としての置換チオフェン誘導体 |
JP2008531723A (ja) * | 2005-03-03 | 2008-08-14 | アムジエン・インコーポレーテツド | フタラジン、アザ及びジアザフタラジン化合物並びに使用方法 |
JP2010508288A (ja) * | 2006-10-27 | 2010-03-18 | ブリストル−マイヤーズ スクイブ カンパニー | キナーゼ阻害剤として有用なヘテロサイクリックアミド化合物 |
JP2010513444A (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-04-30 | アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ | 新規化合物 |
JP2011506358A (ja) * | 2007-12-10 | 2011-03-03 | バイエル・シエーリング・ファーマ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 新規2−置換チアゾール−4−カルボキサミド誘導体、それらの製造および医薬としての使用 |
JP2011506362A (ja) * | 2007-12-10 | 2011-03-03 | バイエル・シエーリング・ファーマ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 2−アリールチアゾール−4−カルボキサミド誘導体、それらの製造および医薬としての使用 |
JP2011506361A (ja) * | 2007-12-10 | 2011-03-03 | バイエル・シエーリング・ファーマ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 新規2−ヘタリールチアゾール−4−カルボキサミド誘導体、それらの製造および医薬としての使用 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
FRANCISCO-JAVIER GAMO, ET AL.: "Thousands of chemical starting points for antimalarial lead identification", NATURE, vol. 465, no. 7296, 20 May 2010 (2010-05-20), LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, pages 305 - 310+2PP * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10874640B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2020-12-29 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Substituted pyrrolizine compounds and uses thereof |
US12161625B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2024-12-10 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Substituted pyrrolizine compounds and uses thereof |
US10836769B2 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2020-11-17 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Substituted pyrrolizine compounds and uses thereof |
US11420974B2 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2022-08-23 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Substituted pyrrolizine compounds and uses thereof |
JP2023537909A (ja) * | 2020-08-21 | 2023-09-06 | カナプ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | プロスタグランジンe2受容体に対して阻害活性を有する新規化合物及びその使用 |
JP7698708B2 (ja) | 2020-08-21 | 2025-06-25 | カナプ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | プロスタグランジンe2受容体に対して阻害活性を有する新規化合物及びその使用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2013161871A1 (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104245671B (zh) | 含氮杂环化合物或其盐 | |
US8067457B2 (en) | Compounds useful as antagonists of CCR2 | |
KR102057366B1 (ko) | 치환된 벤젠 화합물 | |
US10287255B2 (en) | Compounds as histone deacetylase 6 inhibitors and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same | |
AU2012221927B2 (en) | Diaminopyrimidine derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof | |
DE602004006994T2 (de) | 3-aryloxy-und 2-heteroaryloxy-substituiertes benzo[b]thiophen als therapeutischer wirkstoff mit pi3k-aktivität | |
US20090149460A1 (en) | New Compounds | |
KR20030026979A (ko) | 디시아노피리딘 유도체를 포함하는 의약 | |
RU2454412C2 (ru) | Новые пиперазинамидные производные | |
CN114466844B (zh) | N-(1h-咪唑-2-基)苯甲酰胺化合物及包含其作为活性成分的药物组合物 | |
US20120208818A1 (en) | Compounds useful as antagonists of ccr2 | |
WO2013161871A1 (fr) | Dérivé de thiophène ayant une activité inhibitrice de tlr | |
WO2013108837A1 (fr) | Dérivé de pyrazole doté de propriétés inhibitrices de tlr | |
CN108137505B (zh) | 含氮杂环化合物 | |
WO2014034719A1 (fr) | Dérivé de quinoline possédant une activité inhibitrice de tlr | |
JP2013091624A (ja) | Tlr阻害作用を有するキナゾリン誘導体 | |
WO2013180066A1 (fr) | Dérivé de pyridine ayant un effet inhibiteur sur le tlr | |
WO2021170658A1 (fr) | Composés hétérocycliques pour la modulation de nr2f6 | |
JP2014148491A (ja) | Tlr阻害作用を有するチアゾール誘導体 | |
JP2014118401A (ja) | Tlr阻害作用を有するフラン誘導体 | |
JP2014101314A (ja) | Tlr阻害作用を有するピロール誘導体 | |
JP2010533685A (ja) | ピラゾール3,5カルボキシレート誘導体、これらの調製および治療上の適用 | |
HK1214255A1 (zh) | 2-醯基氨基噻唑衍生物或其盐 | |
HK1214255B (zh) | 2-醯基氨基噻唑衍生物或其盐 | |
JP2014144928A (ja) | Tlr阻害作用を有するチアゾール誘導体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13782406 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014512646 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 13782406 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |