WO2013125310A1

WO2013125310A1 - Bath hot water supply device

Info

Publication number: WO2013125310A1
Application number: PCT/JP2013/052021
Authority: WO
Inventors: 星崎　潤一郎; 史朗竹内; 藤原　奨
Original assignee: 三菱電機株式会社
Priority date: 2012-02-21
Filing date: 2013-01-30
Publication date: 2013-08-29
Also published as: EP2818805A4; JP2013170751A; EP2818805B1; JP5749194B2; EP2818805A1

Abstract

Provided is a bath hot water supply device capable of reliably feeding microbubbles to the bathtub. This bath hot water supply device is provided with: a circulation flow channel (15) for circulating bathwater led out from the bathtub and returning the bathwater to the bathtub; a circulation pump for causing the bathwater to circulate in the circulation flow channel (15); a microbubble generation device (16) which is provided partway along the circulation flow channel (15) and which is capable of generating microbubbles in the bathwater; and a rectification means (31) for stopping the swirling of the microbubble-containing swirl flow generated by the microbubble generation device (16), the rectification means being provided to the circulation flow channel (15) downstream from the microbubble generation device (16). Microbubbles are created in the microbubble generation device (16) while the bathwater is caused to circulate in the circulation flow channel (15), whereby the microbubbles are fed into the bathtub.

Description

Bath water heater

The present invention relates to a bath water heater.

Demand for bath water heaters for general households with excellent energy savings is rapidly expanding. In particular, all electrification is accelerating in newly built houses and renovated properties, and it is on the rise. In recent years, energy saving technology has rapidly advanced bath water heaters, while products having a function of improving cleanliness such as automatic cleaning of piping in the system have been released by various companies.

As a means for realizing the function of improving the cleanliness, there is a bath hot water supply apparatus provided with means for injecting bubbles into the recirculation circulation channel (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This is equipped with an ejector as a means for injecting bubbles into the recirculation circulation channel, thereby cleaning and removing the dirt in the inner wall of the reheating heat exchanger and the recirculation circulation channel, The bathing water can be kept clean when chasing. Patent Document 2 discloses a swivel type microbubble generator that can generate more microbubbles.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-186092 Japanese Patent No. 4525890

The prior art disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a function of sucking an external gas from a gas suction port of a bubble injection ejector provided in a recirculation circulation channel and introducing bubbles into the fluid. . The ejector system includes a constricted portion, a fluid inlet / outlet, and a gas suction port into which gas is injected in a pipe line, and the flow velocity of the fluid is increased in the narrowed part of the pipe and is generated in that portion. By utilizing the decompression phenomenon, external gas is sucked from the gas suction port, and the air rapidly expands and collapses under reduced pressure to generate bubbles. For this reason, it is possible to generate bubbles in the fluid basically without using a pump or the like. However, this ejector system has a problem that bubbles with a small diameter are hardly generated. In this method, since air bubbles are generated by pressure fluctuations with respect to air, the air cannot be sheared finely, and since the bubble charging effect is small, the effect of suppressing bubble bubble formation is small, and the piping is circulated. By the time it reaches the bathtub, the microbubbles have a bubble diameter of several hundred microns or more. In addition, the self-sufficing method that sucks the external air using the decompression phenomenon of the constriction part is difficult to greatly increase the air suction amount, and Patent Document 1 proposes forced air supply by applying a pump. However, there are problems such as increased costs and difficulty in securing long-term reliability (stable operation of 10 years or more) of the pump itself. For this reason, the amount of bubbles generated is not sufficient and the bubble diameter is large, so that bubbles disappear in the recirculation channel for reheating up to the bathtub due to agitation and adhesion to the inner wall of the pipe. Consume. If only the purpose of pipe cleaning is intended, the object can be achieved even with the specifications of such a bubble generator. On the other hand, microbubbles (referring to bubbles having a diameter of 10 to several tens of micrometers when they are generated) are generally known to have various functions, and are useful for bath water in a bathtub. It is possible to express various functions. In the prior art of Patent Document 1, there is a problem that sufficient bubbles do not reach the bath water in the bathtub, and a washing function in the bath, a warm bath effect of the bath water, and the like cannot be expected.

In the swirling microbubble generator as described in Patent Document 2, it is possible to generate bubbles having a smaller bubble diameter than the ejector method. However, when microbubbles are generated in the recirculation circulation channel using the swirling microbubble generator, there are the following problems. The water flow containing the microbubbles flowing out from the swirling microbubble generator is a swirling flow. If the water flow containing microbubbles continues to swirl in a limited space in the recirculation circulation channel, the microbubbles collide with each other and bubbles are easily generated (bubble coalescence), and the bubble diameter tends to increase. When the bubble diameter is increased, the negative potential at which the bubbles are born is reduced, so that the effect of suppressing foaming due to electrostatic repulsion and the effect of suppressing adhesion to the inner wall of the flow path are reduced. As a result, it is easy for additional bubbles to occur, and bubbles easily adhere to the inner wall of the flow path. For this reason, the bubble diameter is likely to further increase due to foaming, or bubbles may adhere to the inner wall of the channel and disappear before the bath reaches the bathtub. There is a problem that a small amount of microbubbles do not reach the bathtub.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a bath water heater that can reliably supply microbubbles to a bathtub.

The bath hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention is provided in the middle of the circulation channel, a circulation channel for circulating the bath water led out from the bathtub and returning it to the bathtub, a circulation pump for circulating the bath water in the circulation channel, A microbubble generator capable of generating microbubbles in water, and a rectifying means provided in a circulation channel downstream of the microbubble generator to suppress swirling of a swirling flow including microbubbles generated by the microbubble generator; The microbubbles are supplied to the bathtub by generating microbubbles with the microbubble generator while circulating the bath water in the circulation channel.

According to the present invention, a sufficient amount of microbubbles can reliably reach the bathtub. For this reason, the effect that the warm bath effect by the micro bubble in a bathtub and the adhesion of dirt, sebum dirt, etc. to the bathtub inner surface by a micro bubble is acquired.

It is a block diagram which shows the bath hot-water supply apparatus of Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the micro-bubble generator with which the bath hot-water supply apparatus of Embodiment 1 of this invention is provided, and the recirculation flow path for reheating downstream. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the rectification | straightening means with which the bath hot-water apparatus of Embodiment 1 of this invention is equipped with the cross section perpendicular | vertical to the longitudinal direction of the circulation channel for reheating. It is a see-through | perspective perspective view of the rectification | straightening means installed in the circulation flow path for reheating with which the bath hot-water supply apparatus of Embodiment 1 of this invention is provided. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the rectification | straightening means with which the bath hot-water apparatus of Embodiment 2 of this invention is equipped with the cross section perpendicular | vertical to the longitudinal direction of the circulation channel for reheating.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the element which is common in each figure, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating a bath water heater of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The bath hot water supply apparatus of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1 has a function of storing the amount of heat for hot water supply in the hot water storage tank 1 and a reheating function of reheating (heating or keeping warm) the bath water 6 of the bathtub 5. is doing. The hot water storage tank 1 is connected to the heat pump unit 2. During the boiling operation, the cold water 3 in the hot water storage tank 1 is sent to the heat pump unit 2 to be converted into hot water 4 by the heat supplied by the refrigeration cycle, and returns to the hot water storage tank 1. The expanded water corresponding to the volume expansion of the water during the boiling operation is drained out of the system from the relief valve 30 through the drain pipe 29 connected to the hot water storage tank 1. Connected to the hot water storage tank 1 is a water supply pipe 8 branched from a water pipe 7 for supplying the water. The hot water 4 in the hot water storage tank 1 is sent to the faucet 9 through the hot water supply pipe 10 and supplied from the faucet 9 to the bathtub 5.

The bath water heater of the present embodiment has a reheating heat exchanger 11 for reheating the bath water 6 in the bathtub 5 and heating for supplying the hot water 4 in the hot water storage tank 1 to the reheating heat exchanger 11. A piping 12, a circulation pump 13 that circulates the hot water 4 through the heating piping 12, a recirculation circulation channel 15 that circulates the bath water 6 of the bathtub 5 to the recuperation heat exchanger 11, and a recirculation flow for reheating A circulation pump 14 that circulates the bath water 6 of the bathtub 5 through the passage 15 and a swiveling microbubble generator 16 for injecting microbubbles disposed in the middle of the recirculation circulation path 15 are further provided. . The circulation pump 14, the microbubble generator 16, and the reheating heat exchanger 11 are disposed in this order from the upstream side to the downstream side of the recirculation circulation channel 15.

When reheating the bath water 6 in the bathtub 5, the hot water 4 is sent from the hot water storage tank 1 to the reheating heat exchanger 11 through the heating pipe 12 by the circulation pump 13. On the other hand, the bath water 6 in the bathtub 5 is sent by the circulation pump 14 to the reheating heat exchanger 11 through the recirculation circulation passage 15. In the reheating heat exchanger 11, the hot water 4 is deprived of heat by the heat exchange between the hot water 4 in the hot water storage tank 1 and the bath water 6, and is returned to the hot water storage tank 1 through the heating pipe 12. The water 6 receives heat and rises in temperature, and returns to the bathtub 5 through the recirculation circulation passage 15.

In the bath water heater of the present embodiment, a water supply pipe 18 for supplying water to the bathtub 5 is connected to the faucet 9, a water supply pipe 19 for supplying clean water to the recirculation circulation path 15, and the water supply pipe 19. And a microbubble generator 20 for injecting bubbles, which is installed in the above. The microbubble generator 20 is used when cleaning the recirculation circulation channel 15. In the above description, descriptions of normal on-off valves and check valves attached to the piping are omitted.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the microbubble generator 16 and the recirculation circulation channel 15 on the downstream side thereof. As shown in FIG. 2, the microbubble generator 16 in this embodiment includes an air introduction unit 22, a bath water introduction unit 23, a gas-liquid mixing unit 24, a water flow swirl unit 25, and a microbubble generation unit 26. have. The water flow of the bath water sent to the bath water introduction part 23 by the circulation pump 14 is mixed with the external air taken in from the air introduction part 22 in the gas-liquid mixing part 24 to become a gas-liquid mixed fluid. This gas-liquid mixed fluid flows into the water flow swirl unit 25. The water flow swirling unit 25 is a structure having a conical swirl flow generating space whose inner channel cross section is smoothly reduced in diameter toward the outlet. The gas-liquid mixed fluid from the gas-liquid mixing unit 24 flows into the bottom of the cone of the water flow swirling unit 25 from the tangential direction, and the water flow in the gas-liquid mixed fluid becomes a swirling water flow along the wall surface of the water flow swirling unit 25 by centrifugal force. The air in the gas-liquid mixed fluid separates from the water flow and passes through the central axis of the water flow swirling unit 25, and the narrowed air column turns to the outlet of the water swirling unit 25 while swirling at high speed. . The outlet portion of the water flow swirling unit 25 becomes a merged portion where the high-speed swirling water flow and the air flow are merged again. Here, a sudden decompression phenomenon occurs, so that the air rapidly expands and separates from the air column, and bubbles are generated. . At this time, the action of the high-speed swirling flow further minutely shears the air, and microbubbles having a diameter of several tens of micrometers or less can be efficiently generated by the microbubble generator 26. In this specification, microbubbles, micronanobubbles, and nanobubbles are collectively referred to as microbubbles. In general, a microbubble is defined as a bubble having a diameter of 10 to several tens of micrometers at the time of generation, and the microbubble has a property of contracting after the generation. It is known that microbubbles will eventually change to micronanobubbles (bubbles with a diameter of several hundred nanometers to 10 micrometers) as shrinkage proceeds, and that the shrinkage rate will increase sharply when the diameter becomes 8 micrometers or less.

According to the swirling microbubble generator 16 as described above, microbubbles having a diameter of several tens of micrometers or less can be efficiently generated. Since the microbubbles having such a diameter can have a large negative potential, an excellent antifoaming effect and an adhesion suppressing effect on the inner wall of the flow path can be obtained by electrostatic repulsion. The structure of the microbubble generator 16 described above is an example, and the structure of the microbubble generator used in the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a conical swivel whose inner diameter is smoothly reduced The same effect can be obtained even when a microbubble generator having a structure including a wing-shaped swirl flow generating member is used instead of the structure having the flow generating space.

In the recirculation circulation passage 15 on the downstream side of the microbubble generator 16, a rectifying means 31 is installed. The water flow (gas-liquid flow) containing the micro bubbles generated by the micro bubble generator 16 is a swirling flow. The rectifying means 31 has a function of suppressing the swirling of the swirling flow. When the swirling flow including the microbubbles generated by the microbubble generator 16 continues to swirl in the limited space in the recirculation circulation channel 15, the microbubbles collide with each other to easily generate a bubble, and the bubble diameter Tends to be large. When the bubble diameter is increased, the negative potential at which the bubbles are born is reduced, so that the effect of suppressing foaming due to electrostatic repulsion and the effect of suppressing adhesion to the inner wall of the flow path are reduced. As a result, it is easy for additional bubbles to occur, and bubbles easily adhere to the inner wall of the flow path. For this reason, it is easy for the bubble diameter to further increase due to the foaming or until the bubble adheres to the inner wall of the flow channel and disappears until it flows through the recirculation circulation channel 15 and reaches the bathtub 5. A sufficient amount of microbubbles does not reach the inside of the bathtub 5.

On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the collision of the microbubbles can be suppressed by suppressing the swirling of the swirling flow including the microbubbles generated by the microbubble generator 16 by the rectifying means 31. It is possible to reliably suppress the formation of microbubbles and to prevent the bubble diameter from increasing. That is, the microbubbles generated by the microbubble generator 16 and having a diameter of several tens of micrometers or less can be stably circulated to the downstream side of the recirculation circulation channel 15 without increasing the bubble diameter. Thereby, the fall of the negative potential which a bubble is tinged on can be avoided, and the combined bubble suppression effect by electrostatic repulsion and the adhesion suppression effect to a flow-path inner wall can be hold | maintained reliably. For this reason, while flowing through the recirculation circulation channel 15, it is possible to surely suppress the bubble diameter from increasing due to the combined bubbles or the bubbles from adhering to the inner wall of the flow channel and disappearing. An amount of microbubbles can be supplied into the bathtub 5.

The distance between the outlet of the water flow swirl 25 and the rectifying means 31 (the distance indicated by d in FIG. 2) is arbitrary, but the optimum length is determined by the state of microbubble generation and the speed of the swirl flow. Therefore, it is preferable to adjust for each use condition. In FIG. 2, for convenience, the length of the rectifying means 31 (the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the recirculation circulation channel 15) is drawn shorter than that in FIG. 4 described later.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the rectifying means 31 cut along a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the recirculation circulation channel 15. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the rectifying means 31 installed in the recirculation circulation channel 15. As shown in these drawings, the rectifying means 31 in the present embodiment has a plurality of plate-like rectifying walls 34 arranged radially with respect to the center 33 of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the recirculation circulation channel 15. have. In the illustrated configuration, the eight rectifying walls 34 are arranged at equiangular intervals (45 ° intervals). However, the configuration is not limited to such a configuration, and the configuration of the piping system (allowability of pressure loss) The number of rectifying walls 34 may be adjusted according to the above. Each of these rectifying walls 34 extends from the outer periphery in the recirculation circulation channel 15 to the center 33. These rectifying walls 34 may be combined and integrated at the center 33. As shown in FIG. 4, the rectifying wall 34 extends along the longitudinal direction of the recirculation circulation channel 15. The extending distance of the rectifying wall 34 is arbitrary, but the optimum length is determined by the generation state of the microbubbles and the speed of the swirling flow, and is preferably adjusted for each use condition.

The water flow that has flowed out of the microbubble generator 16 is a swirling flow, swirling along the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the recirculation flow path 15 for circulation. In the rectifying means 31 of the present embodiment, the swirling of the water flow flowing out from the microbubble generator 16 can be extremely effectively suppressed by the arrangement of the rectifying wall 34 as described above. For this reason, the formed bubble can be more reliably suppressed.

As described above, in the bath hot water supply apparatus of the present embodiment, it is possible to reliably suppress the coalescence of the microbubbles generated by the microbubble generator 16, so that a sufficient amount of microbubbles can be reliably transmitted to the bathtub 5. Can be reached. For this reason, the effect that the warm bath effect by the microbubble in the bathtub 5 and the adhesion of dirt, sebum dirt, etc. to the inner surface of the bathtub 5 is suppressed by the microbubble is obtained.

In addition, a switching valve (not shown) that can switch between a state in which the bath water circulating in the recirculation circulation channel 15 is allowed to pass through the microbubble generator 16 and a state in which it is not allowed to pass through is provided, and generation of microbubbles is unnecessary. In some cases, the bath water circulating through the recirculation circulation channel 15 may be switched so as not to pass through the microbubble generator 16.

Moreover, in this embodiment, since the microbubble is supplied to the bathtub 5 using the circulation pump 14 for circulating the bath water 6 and the circulation channel 15 for reheating when the bathtub 5 is replenished, the pump and the piping are also used. And cost increase can be suppressed. However, in this invention, it is good also as a structure which does not share the circulation piping and circulation pump at the time of supplying a microbubble to the bathtub 5 with the thing for reheating.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5. The description will focus on the differences from the first embodiment described above, and the same or corresponding parts will be denoted by the same reference numerals. Is omitted.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the rectifying means 41 provided in the bath hot water supply apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, cut along a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the recirculation circulation passage 15. The bath hot-water supply apparatus of this Embodiment 2 is the same as the bath hot-water supply apparatus of Embodiment 1 except having the rectification means 41 instead of the rectification means 31.

The rectifying means 41 in the present embodiment has a plurality of plate-like rectifying walls 44 arranged radially with respect to the center 43 of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the recirculation circulation channel 15. In the illustrated configuration, the eight rectifying walls 44 are arranged at equiangular intervals (45 ° intervals). However, the configuration is not limited to such a configuration, and the configuration of the piping system (allowability of pressure loss) The number of the rectifying walls 44 may be adjusted according to the above. Each of these rectifying walls 44 extends from the outer peripheral portion in the recirculation circulation channel 15 to a position on the way to the center 43. That is, the rectifying wall 44 does not exist inside the predetermined radius from the center 43.

In the rectifying means 41 of the present embodiment, the arrangement of the rectifying wall 44 as described above circulates in the recirculation circulation channel 15 while extremely effectively suppressing the swirling of the water flow flowing out from the microbubble generator 16. It is possible to surely prevent dirt (sebum, scale, etc.) and foreign matter (hair, etc.) in the bath water from being caught on the rectifying wall 44. For this reason, it is extremely effective in reliably preventing clogging of piping due to such dirt and foreign matter accumulation.

The bath hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention can be applied to an apparatus provided with a circulation channel for circulating bath water derived from a bathtub and returning it to the bathtub.

1 hot water storage tank, 2 heat pump unit, 3 cold water, 4 hot water, 5 bathtubs, 6 bath water, 7 water pipes, 8, 18, 19 water supply pipes, 9 faucets, 10 hot water supply pipes, 11 reheating heat exchanger, 12 heating Piping, 13, 14 Circulation pump, 15 Recirculation circulation channel, 16, 20 Microbubble generator, 22 Air introduction section, 23 Bath water introduction section, 24 Gas-liquid mixing section, 25 Water swirl section, 26 Microbubble generation Part, 29 drain pipe, 30 relief valve, 31, 41 rectifying means, 33, 43 center, 34, 44 rectifying wall

Claims

A circulation passage for circulating bath water derived from the bathtub and returning it to the bathtub;
A circulation pump for circulating bath water in the circulation channel;
A microbubble generator provided in the middle of the circulation channel and capable of generating microbubbles in bath water;
A rectifier provided in the circulation channel on the downstream side of the microbubble generator, and a rectifying means for suppressing swirling of a swirling flow including the microbubbles generated by the microbubble generator;
With
A bath water heater for supplying microbubbles to the bathtub by generating microbubbles with the microbubble generator while circulating bath water in the circulation channel.
The bath water heater according to claim 1, wherein the rectifying means has a plurality of plate-shaped rectifying walls arranged radially with respect to a center of a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the circulation flow path.
The bath hot water supply apparatus according to claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of rectifying walls extends from an outer peripheral portion in the circulation flow path to the center.
The bath hot water supply apparatus according to claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of rectifying walls extends from an outer peripheral portion in the circulation flow path to a position on the way to the center.
The bath water heater according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the rectifying wall extends along a longitudinal direction of the circulation flow path.
The microbubble generator has a structure in which an internal flow path having a circular cross section for rotating a fluid at a high speed is formed, and discharges a water flow from an outlet of the structure. The bath water heater described.