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WO2013113259A1 - Wind-power air press, and pneumatic pumping energy storage and potential energy generation and remote water delivery system using wind-power air press - Google Patents

Wind-power air press, and pneumatic pumping energy storage and potential energy generation and remote water delivery system using wind-power air press Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013113259A1
WO2013113259A1 PCT/CN2013/070728 CN2013070728W WO2013113259A1 WO 2013113259 A1 WO2013113259 A1 WO 2013113259A1 CN 2013070728 W CN2013070728 W CN 2013070728W WO 2013113259 A1 WO2013113259 A1 WO 2013113259A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wind
wide
oil
disposed
rotating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/070728
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延胜
Original Assignee
Zhang Yansheng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201210020959.2A external-priority patent/CN102705194B/en
Priority claimed from CN201210020949.9A external-priority patent/CN102705163B/en
Priority claimed from CN201210020947.XA external-priority patent/CN102705271B/en
Priority claimed from CN201210021046.2A external-priority patent/CN102705206B/en
Priority claimed from CN2012100209484A external-priority patent/CN102704530B/en
Priority claimed from CN201210290469.4A external-priority patent/CN102797635B/en
Application filed by Zhang Yansheng filed Critical Zhang Yansheng
Publication of WO2013113259A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013113259A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/28Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03CPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
    • F03C1/00Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
    • F03C1/02Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F03C1/04Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders with cylinders in star or fan arrangement
    • F03C1/0403Details, component parts specially adapted of such engines
    • F03C1/0409Cams
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/70Bearing or lubricating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/17Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing energy in pressurised fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/04Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • F04B1/0404Details or component parts
    • F04B1/0413Cams
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/02Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by wind motors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of wind energy xenon, in particular to a wind air press and a pneumatic water storage, a potential energy generation and a remote water delivery system using a wind air press. Background technique
  • the wind air press uses the wind energy to convert the aerodynamic forces into gas pressure, and then stores the gas pressure and applies it to subsequent equipment.
  • Chinese patent document CN2784610 discloses a wind air press comprising a fan mount mounted on a bracket via a shaft, the fan mount being provided with a vane and a tail, the vane shaft not intersecting the axis of the base, the tail
  • the empennage rotating shaft is coupled to the fan mount, and the empennage rotating shaft cooperates with a rearwardly and outwardly inclined shaft hole provided on the fan mount, and a tail fin limiting mechanism is disposed on the empennage mount.
  • the air compressor used in this patent document uses a gear transmission method to complete the speed-increasing suction and exhaust process of the gas rainbow by means of a gear, and has a complicated structure and a large energy loss.
  • a Chinese patent document CN101799001. A discloses a cam type air compressor including a cam fixed to a power shaft, the cylinder being mounted on a cylinder fixed shaft of the bracket to be swingable, and the cylinder fixed shaft fixed to the bracket, the swing rod
  • the movable mounting on the bracket can swing, the swing rod and the cam are contacted by the swing rod roller, and the piston rod of the cylinder is movably connected with the swing rod and fixed by the fixed base.
  • the power shaft and the cam rotate, the swing lever is pushed up by the cam, and the swing rod transmits the thrust to the piston rod, and the cylinder generates compressed air to output compressed air to the outside through the exhaust pipe.
  • the convex tooth does not exert a force on the piston rod of the cylinder, and completely relies on the action of the swinging spring of the swinging rod; During the exhaust process, the convex teeth also have to overcome the spring force to perform work, which increases the load when the convex teeth rotate. 2)
  • the stability of the piston connecting rod A is poor.
  • the end of the piston connecting rod A is connected with the swinging rod through the hinge.
  • the piston connecting rod A will swing left and right during the up and down movement, which will affect the operation of the gas rainbow.
  • the friction of the piston against the cylinder is increased, thereby increasing the load during the operation of the teeth.
  • the convex teeth on the power shaft mainly rely on the convex surface to work on the cylinder during the whole movement and the transmission power, and the concave surface on the cam does not work on the cylinder.
  • the cam sometimes performs work on the steam, sometimes The work is not performed on the cylinder, so the force of the entire power shaft is not uniform.
  • it is necessary to make the cam on the power shaft work smoothly on the cylinder, thus providing a high distribution of the cylinder. It is required that if the power shaft is unevenly stressed, the speed of the power shaft will be fast and slow, which will affect the service life of the return spring and the power shaft.
  • the cylinder mainly relies on the swinging rod return spring to reset, so that the spring has higher requirements.
  • the spring force of the swinging rod return spring will change to some extent, and the reset will not be timely or The phenomenon of fatigue fracture occurs.
  • the other springs of the pendulum return spring will be further intensified. Damage, resulting in insufficient air pressure in the exhaust pipe on the cylinder. In severe cases, the power shaft may be stuck or the damage of the protruding teeth may occur, so that the entire air compressor cannot work normally; The corresponding cylinder does not work properly.
  • the cylinders are evenly distributed along the circumference of the entire carriage, and the cylinders placed at the lower portion of the carriage are inverted, which arrangement causes the lubricating oil to be forced into the exhaust pipe.
  • bracket cylinders of the same volume are small, and the air pressure provided is small when the speed of the power shaft is not changed. If you need to provide a large air pressure, you need to replace the larger diameter bracket.
  • the Chinese patent document CN201517481U relates to a cam-constrained reciprocating piston compressor including a cylinder, a piston and a connecting rod, one end of which is connected to the piston, and a cam is disposed on the cam, and a groove is arranged on the cam.
  • a track or a rail-like track the track is closed-loop and eccentrically rotated about an axis of the camshaft, and there are two working rail faces on the track, the line of the track being parallel to the axis of the camshaft,
  • a shaft pin is mounted on the connecting rod, and the shaft pin is up to
  • the small set has a roller that is constrained by the cam and moves along the track of the cam.
  • This patent document abandons the crank-link mechanism of the conventional compressor, and uses a cam to restrain the reciprocating motion of the piston, since the cam can be set as needed The working rail surface of the orbit is fixed, so that the specific motion law of the piston can be restrained and realized.
  • Patent document CN201517481U has several problems:
  • the stability of the piston connecting rod is even worse, because the guiding structure in the above patent not only serves as a guiding function, but also functions as an oil seal due to the oil seal. It is an elastic member, so the piston rod will swing when it moves.
  • the inventor added a guiding structure. Although the stability is better, new problems arise. The friction generated by the structure becomes large, which causes the load applied during the operation of the cam to increase, which in turn affects the operating speed and the pressure of the pressurized gas.
  • this patent can drive up to two gas-vibration operations; in addition, the guiding structure is slidingly connected with the piston connecting rod.
  • the cam also has to overcome the piston connecting rod and the upper and lower guiding structures. The friction generated by the work is done for a long time, and the wear of one side of the guiding structure is large, so that the piston rod tends to tilt when moving, which will increase the friction between the piston and the cylinder, so that the cam overcomes Greater friction to work, at the same wind speed, will reduce the pressure of the compressed gas, and affect the life of the piston.
  • a gas rainbow is also arranged below the casing, and since the gas rainbow is installed in an inverted manner, the lubricating oil entering the cylinder easily enters the upper stroke cavity of the cylinder and enters Inside the exhaust pipe.
  • One end of the cylinder is in the form of a closed piston movement, and the negative pressure generated by it cannot be released.
  • the commonly used compressor is a spindle crank that drives a plurality of pneumatic operations, and the invention changes from the usual simplicity to the complexity.
  • One of the problems to be solved by the present invention is to reduce the additional load experienced by the air compressor during operation, so that the air compressor outputs a higher pressure compressed gas at the same wind speed.
  • the second problem to be solved by the invention is: realizing stable steady speed operation of the air compressor and reducing noise during operation.
  • the present invention provides a wind air press and a pneumatic pumping, bit energy generation and remote water delivery system using a wind air press.
  • the invention provides a wind air press, comprising:
  • the wind power transmission system includes a drive shaft and a drive shaft seat, and the drive shaft is disposed in the drive shaft seat and is rotatably coupled thereto;
  • the air compressor includes a box body, a driving wheel and a cylinder, wherein the air shovel is disposed on the box body, the driving wheel is disposed in the box body and is sleeved and fixed on the driving shaft, the driving wheel a driving rail surface is formed with a closed sliding rail structure, the active end of the gas-colored piston connecting rod A is constrained to the sliding rail structure of the driving wheel and slides along the sliding rail structure, and the compression generated by the gas rainbow Gas is delivered to the gas storage chamber through the exhaust manifold;
  • the drive shaft is disposed at a center of the slide rail structure, and a link guiding mechanism is further disposed perpendicular to an axial direction of the gas rainbow piston connecting rod A, and the link guiding mechanism is rolled with the piston connecting rod A connection.
  • the link guiding mechanism includes a plurality of guiding wheels fixed to the inner wall of the cylinder by a connecting rod; a plurality of the guiding wheels are evenly distributed on an outer circumference of the piston connecting rod A And rolling connection with the piston connecting rod A.
  • the slide rail structure is formed by connecting a plurality of arcuate slide rails end to end, and the plurality of arcuate slide rails are connected to form a closed slide rail structure with a concave and convex phase distribution;
  • the curved slide rail comprises an upward exhaust curved slide rail and a downward suction curved slide rail, wherein the exhaust curved slide rail and the suction curved slide rail respectively comprise an outer convex arc segment and a straight segment And the concave arc segment is connected, the straight segment is tangent to the convex arc segment and the concave arc segment, and the end of the convex arc segment corresponds to the gas rainbow At the dead center position, the end of the concave arc segment corresponds to the bottom dead center position of the gas rainbow.
  • the sliding rail structure is formed on an outer circular end surface of the driving wheel, and the curved sliding rail is a groove formed on an outer circular end surface of the driving wheel, and one side of the groove is formed with a retaining prevention a retainer, a working end of the piston connecting rod A is provided with a bearing, the bearing is received in the groove, and is restrained by the retaining retainer, and when the driving wheel rotates, the piston is disposed on the piston
  • the bearing at the active end of the connecting rod A periodically reciprocates around the curved sliding rail.
  • the cylinder body is further provided with a hydraulic cylinder A and a cam fixed on the drive shaft.
  • the piston rod A of the hydraulic cylinder A is sleeved with a return spring D, and the drive shaft rotates and drives the cam. Rotating causes the end of the piston rod A of the hydraulic cylinder A to reciprocate along the outer end surface of the cam;
  • the oil outlet of the hydraulic cylinder A is connected with a plurality of oil pipes, and the plurality of oil pipes are correspondingly connected with a plurality of cylinder chambers of the gas rainbow.
  • the exhaust manifold has a total of at least two exhaust branch pipes connected thereto, and each exhaust branch pipe is connected with an exhaust pipe on a corresponding number of cylinders;
  • One of the exhaust manifolds is connected to the exhaust manifold through a one-way exhaust;
  • the remaining exhaust branch pipes are respectively connected with the exhaust manifold through a pressure relief valve and a one-way exhaust valve;
  • the pressure relief corresponding to the wind speed is wide open, and the gas connected to the pressure relief is broadly connected.
  • the pressure air generated by the cylinder is discharged to the atmosphere.
  • the driving shaft is disposed horizontally, and the pressure relief is disposed on the box body, and comprises a wide shell, a rotating wide core A and a wind operating mechanism, wherein the rotating wide core A is disposed in the wide shell, Sealing the connection, the rotating wide core A internally forms an air flow passage, and the wide shell is provided with two exhaust holes at a rotation angle and an air inlet hole communicating with the exhaust manifold, the rotation When the wide core A rotates, the air inlet passage of the wide casing communicates with one of the two exhaust holes through the air flow passage;
  • the two exhaust holes are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the air storage chamber and the outside atmosphere;
  • the wind operating mechanism is disposed at an end of the rotating wide core A, and the wind is rotated to control the opening and closing of the pressure relief.
  • the wind operating mechanism includes:
  • the wind baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating wide core A, and comprises a large wind baffle A and a small wind baffle A disposed perpendicular to the wind direction, and the large wind baffle A and The small wind baffle A forms an angle;
  • the disc spring A is disposed on the wind baffle for realizing resetting of the wind baffle.
  • the drive shaft is vertically disposed, the pressure relief cover comprises a wind power adjustment device and a pressure relief adjustment, the wind power adjustment device is connected to the pressure relief adjustment, and is configured to control the pressure release adjustment wide opening and closing
  • the pressure relief adjustment is connected to the exhaust branch pipe connected to the gas rainbow in the same part through the pressure relief pipeline.
  • the wind power adjusting device is a main driving wheel, and the main driving wheel is sleeved and fixed to a lower portion of the driving shaft;
  • a rotating shaft B rotatably fixed to a bracket, the rotating shaft B forming a driven wheel, the main driving wheel driving the driven wheel to rotate, forming a through-axis along the axis of the rotating shaft B a vent hole B, wherein the rotating shaft B is provided with a wide cavity communicating with the vent hole B;
  • a centrifugal opening and closing mechanism connected to the wide cavity for controlling the opening and closing of the vent hole B with the outside atmosphere; a coupling joint disposed at an end of the rotating shaft B and rotating with the rotating shaft B
  • the connecting joint is provided with an intake pipe B communicating with the vent hole B, and the pressure releasing pipe is in communication with the intake pipe B.
  • the centrifugal opening and closing mechanism includes:
  • a piston rod B is disposed perpendicular to the rotating shaft B, and one end of the piston rod B is fixedly connected to the piston through the rotating shaft B, and a centrifugal block is disposed at the other end thereof;
  • the piston link B is sleeved with a return spring A.
  • One end of the return spring A is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft B, and the other end is fixed to the piston joint 4B.
  • the centrifugal opening and closing mechanism further includes: a balance link, the balance link and the piston link B are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the rotating shaft B, and one end of the balance link is opposite to the rotating shaft B is connected to the other end, and a balance block is disposed at the other end; the piston link B is sleeved with a return spring B, one end of the return spring B is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft B, and the other end is fixed to the balance On the connecting rod.
  • the one-way exhaust valve includes:
  • a wide body which is a hollow structure, wherein a convex ring is formed in the middle portion, the convex ring divides the wide body into an upper connecting cavity and a lower venting cavity, and the exhaust manifold is screwed with the connecting cavity, a rubber sleeve is disposed in the interior of the wide body, and has an axially hollow vent hole A, and the vent hole A has an outlet opening opening size larger than the vent hole
  • the upper end of the rubber sleeve is disposed on the upper end surface of the convex ring, the lower portion of the rubber sleeve is disposed in the ventilation chamber of the valve body, and the rubber sleeve is provided with the ventilation hole A and the a radial venting opening of the venting chamber;
  • a sliding cone rod disposed in the venting hole A of the rubber sleeve and adapted to the rubber sleeve.
  • the sliding cone rod When the inlet end of the rubber sleeve is inflated, the sliding cone rod is ejected by air pressure, so that The radial exhaust hole communicates with the vent hole A; after the intake is completed, the sliding cone is pushed in by the air pressure in the air storage chamber, and the radial exhaust hole is separated from the vent hole A.
  • the lower part of the vent hole A of the rubber sleeve is a tapered hole, and the upper part thereof is a cylindrical hole communicating with the small end end of the tapered hole, and the inner diameter of the cylindrical hole is smaller than the small end of the tapered hole
  • the radial vent is disposed adjacent to the small end of the tapered bore.
  • the utility model further includes a steering shaft seat disposed at a lower portion of the driving shaft seat for adjusting a direction of the wind power transmission system, comprising a rotating base;
  • a brake device for braking the drive shaft
  • the braking device includes:
  • the manual conversion width is provided with a pressure gas inlet, a pressure relief port and an exhaust port, and the gas storage chamber is connected to the pressure gas inlet via a gas path, and the exhaust port passes through the gas path and the pressure release port Connected
  • a brake actuator is disposed on the drive shaft, and is provided with an intake pipe C, wherein the manually-switched exhaust port communicates with the intake pipe C via a gas path;
  • the pressure gas inlet is in communication with the exhaust port, the pressure relief port is closed, and the brake actuator performs braking on the drive shaft;
  • the manual switching is closed, the pressure gas inlet is blocked from the exhaust port, and the pressure relief port is in communication with the outside atmosphere, and the brake actuator releases the braking of the drive shaft.
  • the lower end of the steering shaft seat is further fixed with an airtight rotating device, wherein the airtight rotating device comprises a fixed joint, a rotary joint and a gas sealing element;
  • the rotary joint is disposed coaxially with the rotating base, one end of the rotary joint is in communication with the intake pipe C; one end of the fixed joint is communicated with the exhaust port via an air passage;
  • the other end of the fixed joint and the other end of the rotary joint are in dynamic sealing communication via the gas sealing element.
  • the manual conversion is fixed to a lower portion of the gas storage chamber, and includes:
  • Converting the wide shell, the pressure gas inlet, the exhaust port and the pressure relief port are all formed on the conversion broad shell, and an outer exhaust port is formed on the conversion broad shell.
  • a rotating wide core B disposed in the conversion wide casing and sealingly connected with the conversion wide casing, wherein the rotating wide core B forms an intake passage and a pressure relief passage, and the intake passage is the same as the pressure Gas inlet connection;
  • a manual operating mechanism is disposed on the rotating wide core B, which controls the wide opening and closing by manual control; the rotating wide core B rotates to make the exhaust port communicate with the intake passage correspondingly, the drain The pressure port, the outer exhaust port and the pressure relief passage are correspondingly connected.
  • An outer exhaust pipe is further disposed on the conversion broad shell, and the outer exhaust pipe is connected to the water pump through a gas path;
  • the manual conversion is wide closed, the pressure gas inlet is in communication with the outer tube, and the pressure gas in the gas storage chamber is discharged to the water pump through the inlet passage.
  • the manual operating mechanism includes two operating handles, and the operating handles form an angle fixed to an end of the rotating wide core B.
  • the conversion housing is further provided with two limiting blocks B for limiting the rotation angles of the two operating handles, and the two limiting blocks B are respectively placed in the open and closed positions of the manual conversion.
  • the two operating handles are disposed at 90°, and the end portions of the two operating handles are respectively provided with a weight ball, and the two limiting blocks B are disposed at a position rotated by 90 degrees of the rotating wide core B.
  • the brake performing device includes:
  • a cam brake coaxially fixedly coupled to the drive shaft, including a brake lever
  • the brake actuator includes: a cylinder block, a cup-shaped piston, a return spring C, and a thrust rod, wherein the rainbow body is fixed on the drive shaft seat, and the intake pipe C is disposed on the rainbow body and is The inner body cavity of the rainbow is connected, one end of the thrust rod is fixed to the cup-shaped piston, and the other end of the thrust rod is extended to the rainbow body to be hinged with the brake lever of the cam brake, and the return spring sleeve is placed The thrust rod is located between the cup-shaped piston and the rainbow body for resetting the thrust rod.
  • the wind air press further includes:
  • a plurality of pitching actuators which are connected in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of blades of the wind power transmission system, for performing a pulping operation of the blades, the blades being rotatably connected to the blade shaft seat;
  • the slurry is adjusted to be wide, and is disposed on the box body, and is connected to the plurality of the pulping actuators in a one-to-one correspondence by an oil passage for controlling a pitch direction of the plurality of the pulping actuators;
  • a wind take-up device which is fixed to the pitch adjustment and is automatically adjusted by the wind drive to adjust the width of the pitch
  • a hydraulic source device that communicates with the slurry adjustment and drives the slurry actuator to perform a pulping action by the generated driving force
  • the air intake device automatically adjusts the pitch adjustment width by means of the wind force, and the pulping actuator pushes the blade to rotate according to the driving force, so that the blade turns to the wind avoiding direction. .
  • the slurry actuator includes a hydraulic cylinder B disposed on the blade shaft seat and a connecting rod B hinged with the piston link C of the hydraulic cylinder B, and the end of the connecting rod B is the same as
  • the vane shafts of the vane are fixedly connected, and the two chambers of the hydraulic cylinder B are respectively communicated with the slurry regulating valve through an oil passage.
  • Two sublimation actuators are actuated on each of the blades, and the two pairs of sublimation actuators are referred to as being used on the blades, and the blades are rotated in the same direction.
  • the pitch adjustment includes a variable width and a rotating core C, and the rotating core C is disposed in the variable width shell, and the two are sealed and connected, and the rotary core C forms a liquid inlet channel And an oil passage;
  • the liquid inlet passage is in communication with an oil inlet hole provided in the slurry valve casing, the rotary valve core C is rotated, and the liquid inlet passage is formed into two ones formed on the variable width shell
  • the oil drain holes of the rotating angle are connected one by one;
  • the oil return passage is disposed in the rotating wide core C and extends through the rotating wide core C, and the variable width shell is provided with four wide shell return holes, and each of the two wide shell return holes forms a group.
  • the rotating wide core C rotates to communicate the return passage with one of the plurality of shell return holes; after the rotary spool C is reset, the return passage is in communication with the other set of valve housing return holes;
  • the wide-shell return hole communicates with the two chambers of the hydraulic cylinder B through an oil passage, and the other group of the wide-shell return holes communicate with the hydraulic source device through an oil passage;
  • the air blowing device is disposed at an end of the rotating core C, and the rotating core C performs a rotating motion according to the wind speed.
  • the hydraulic source device is disposed in the box, and includes:
  • a hydraulic oil pump disposed on the drive shaft and rotating with the drive shaft;
  • An oil circuit connector is disposed on the drive shaft and forms a rotary dynamic sealing connection with the drive shaft, wherein the hydraulic oil pump and the oil passage of the hydraulic cylinder B penetrate the drive shaft and respectively pass through the oil passage
  • the connector output is in wide communication with the pitch adjustment.
  • the oil circuit connector includes: a casing coaxially disposed with the driving shaft, one end of the casing is connected to a side surface of the casing, and the casing is provided with four oil chambers.
  • the pressure oil oil chamber, the pressure relief oil chamber and the two oil inlet chambers 4 and B respectively seal each other between the oil chambers, and the drive shaft is provided with four channels corresponding to the four oil chambers on the housing.
  • the hydraulic oil pump is respectively connected with the pressure oil oil chamber and the pressure relief oil chamber through the oil passage, and the hydraulic cylinder B communicates with the two oil inlet chambers A and B respectively through the oil passage;
  • the two oil drain holes of the variable slurry adjustment are respectively communicated with the two oil inlet chambers A and B, and the slurry-adjusting wide liquid inlet passage communicates with the pressure oil-oil chamber, and the rotary wide core C rotates.
  • the return passage formed at the time is in communication with the pressure relief oil chamber.
  • the outer circumference of the drive shaft is provided with four annular oil grooves, and the four annular oil grooves are respectively connected with four oil chambers, and the pressure oil chamber and the two oil inlet chambers A and B are respectively connected.
  • the pipe joints are connected with the pipe joints, and the slurry adjustment is respectively connected with the pipe joints through the oil passages; the oil pressure chamber is provided with an oil cup, and the oil cup is filled with pressure oil.
  • the return passage is in communication with the oil cup through an oil passage.
  • the air intake device includes:
  • the wind baffle comprises a large wind baffle B with a large wind take-up surface and a small wind baffle B with a small wind take-up surface, and the two wind baffles form a rotating angle;
  • a sleeve B having one end fixed to the variable width shell or the wide shell;
  • a rotating shaft C which is sleeved in the sleeve B and is connected with the clearance fit thereof, and one end of the rotating shaft C is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating wide core C or the rotating wide core A, and the other end thereof is the same Two of the wind baffles are fixedly connected, and the rotating shaft C is disposed perpendicular to the driving shaft;
  • the disc spring B has one end fixedly connected to the sleeve B, and the other end of which is applied to one of the wind baffles for realizing the resetting of the wind baffle.
  • the wind turbine further includes a wind direction adjustment mechanism, including:
  • the sleeve is fixed to the rotating seat of the wind turbine
  • An axial hydraulic motor fixed to the steering shaft seat of the wind turbine and forming a gear transmission pair with the yaw bearing; the steering control is wide, and the driving shaft seat is fixed to the wind turbine through a seat
  • the upper portion is provided with a hydraulic inlet, a timely hydraulic outlet and a reverse hydraulic outlet.
  • the hydraulic inlet is connected to the hydraulic pump through an oil passage, and the hydraulic outlet and the hydraulic outlet are respectively passed through the time.
  • An oil passage is connected to the axial hydraulic motor;
  • a wind direction tail connected to the adjustment control, for controlling the direction of the adjustment and control of the wide oil passage;
  • the adjustment control includes: adjusting the rotating core and adjusting the wide seat;
  • the adjusting valve seat is fixedly connected to the driving shaft seat through the support, wherein a valve cavity is formed in the middle portion, and the clockwise hydraulic outlet and the reverse hydraulic outlet are disposed on the steering wide seat.
  • the steering wide seat is further provided with a reverse limiting shoulder and a forward limiting shoulder for limiting the wind direction tail swing angle; when the wind direction tail is rotated to the reverse limit shoulder, the oil passage And communicating with the hydraulic outlet in the reverse direction; when the wind direction tail is rotated to the forward limiting shoulder, the oil passage communicates with the hydraulic outlet in a timely manner.
  • the present invention also provides a pneumatic pumping and storage system using a wind air press, comprising a low level reservoir, a high level reservoir, an energy supply device and a water lifting device, wherein the energy supply device is used for
  • the water lifting device provides energy for lifting water in the low level reservoir into the high level reservoir, the energy supply device comprising the wind air press;
  • the water lifting device is air pressure a water pump, which is disposed in the low-level reservoir, wherein a gas storage chamber of the wind air press is connected to an intake pipe of the pneumatic water pump through an air passage, the air pressure water pump and the gas storage chamber
  • a unidirectional exhaust vent is provided between the connecting gas passages, and an outlet pipe of the pneumatic water pump is connected to the high water storage tank.
  • the energy supply device further includes an air pump device, the air pump device is connected to an external power source, and an exhaust pipe of the air pump device is connected to an intake pipe of the air pump, the air pump is the same as the air pump device. There is a one-way exhaust wide on the connecting gas path.
  • the energy supply device further includes a solar energy supply device, the air pump device being electrically connected to the solar energy supply device.
  • the present invention also provides a pneumatic pumping water level power generation system using a wind air press, comprising the pneumatic pumping energy storage system and a hydroelectric generator disposed at a lower portion of the high level reservoir, The hydroelectric generator realizes power generation by the water in the high-level reservoir, and the water in the high-level reservoir is sent to the low-level reservoir after being generated by the hydro-generator.
  • the present invention also provides a pneumatic pumping remote water delivery system utilizing a wind air press, comprising the pneumatic pumping energy storage system, wherein water in the high level reservoir flows through the pipeline to the user end.
  • the system further includes a remote low level reservoir connected to the high level reservoir via a pipeline, the level of the connection between the pipeline and the high level reservoir being higher than its connection with the remote low reservoir The level of the end.
  • the present invention uses a link guiding mechanism, since the link guiding mechanism and the piston connecting rod A are used for rolling connection
  • the frictional force between the piston link A and the link guiding mechanism is the rolling friction force, and the limit is accurate, so as to avoid the frictional force increase of the piston connecting rod A from the normal running track, so the invention can be utilized.
  • the external load of the driving wheel is greatly reduced, so that the rotational speed of the driving wheel can be increased, thereby increasing the discharge pressure of the cylinder to the compressed gas.
  • the invention adopts a multi-stage speed increasing air compressor, and the driving wheel of the air compressor is provided with a plurality of sinusoidal curved sliding rails, and the upward and downward suction of the gas rainbow are symmetrically arranged, and the sinusoidal arc is used.
  • the shape structure conforms to the running trajectory of the gas rainbow.
  • the driving shaft is set at the center of the sinusoidal wave rail structure. The driving shaft can run for one time to achieve multiple speed increase of a single gas rainbow, which greatly improves the operation efficiency of the gas rainbow.
  • the action section of the piston connecting rod A only needs to run along the sliding rail structure to realize the multiple steady growth process of the gas rainbow, and the structure is simple and easy to implement.
  • the present invention provides a hydraulic cylinder A and a cam fixed on the drive shaft in the casing, the drive shaft drives the cam to rotate, and the cam works by the hydraulic cylinder A and passes the lubricating oil at the bottom of the tank through the oil pipe.
  • the gas rainbows is separately driven, and the lubrication of each gas rainbow is realized by the power generated by itself, and the structure is simple and easy to implement.
  • the concave-convex driving wheel is divided into three speed-speed processes during the reciprocating motion, the upper-stage up-down acceleration ramp is a straight line, the outer convex arc section compresses the gas buffer ramp, and the concave arc section vacuum suction-reducing slope Road.
  • the upward torque of the upper middle section is fast, and the speed is fast. It is the air compression process.
  • the large convex stroke of the convex arc segment is small, which is the high pressure gas discharge buffering process.
  • the downwind torque of the inspiratory straight section is small and the speed is fast.
  • the lower stroke of the concave arc segment in the lower section is small, and the atmospheric pressure reduction process of the suction vacuum is completely in accordance with the working principle of the suction and exhaust of the gas rainbow.
  • the present invention divides the pressure gas discharged from a plurality of gas streams into multiple paths, one of which is normally discharged to the gas storage chamber, and the other roads are respectively connected to a pressure relief, and the winds adapted to each pressure are different.
  • the pressure relief of a certain road is wide open, and the pressure relief acts on the gas rainbow connected with it, so that part of the gas rainbow is in an idle state, that is, it is generated in the squeeze exhaust stage.
  • the gas is directly discharged to the atmosphere, and only the gas discharged from some cylinders is sent to the gas storage chamber, which is convenient for the air compressor to achieve normal operation under small wind conditions.
  • the pressure relief is wide.
  • the plate rotates at a certain angle to terminate the pressure relief and relieve the pressure.
  • the normal exhaust and gas storage of all the gas rainbows are fully ensured, and the operation of the wind air press in a small breeze environment is fully ensured, so that the small wind is fully utilized. working.
  • the wind air press of the present invention uses the spindle direct drive power to work, and solves the destructive damage caused by the uneven force caused by the uneven force generated by the wind turbine gear increasing speed (bearing damage, loose bolts, gears) High noise), simple structure, increased reliability and reduced production costs.
  • the wind air press of the present invention is lubricated by direct drive self-supply: the wind turbine main shaft direct drive concavo-shaped drive wheel, and Drive the gas rainbow and oil pump device to generate compressed gas to achieve self-lubrication; wind turbine blades with wind turbine blades more than 6 meters in diameter can not be realized by using concave cam splashing oil supply. The larger the diameter of the blade is, the slower the speed is.
  • the oil pump is self-lubricating with the oil pump.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural view of an air compressor provided by the patent document CN101799001.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural view of an air compressor provided by the patent document CN201517481U;
  • Figure 3 is an overall structural view of a wind air press provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a driving wheel with twice the speed increase provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a three-speed increasing drive wheel according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a six-fold increasing speed driving wheel according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure ⁇ is a linear diagram of the curved slide rail structure provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the one-way exhaust manifold in Figure 3.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the rubber sleeve of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a structural view of the connection of the steering shaft seat and the air storage chamber of Figure 3;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pressure relief wide structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the pressure relief wide structure of the present invention before pressure relief;
  • Figure 13 is a front structural view of the pressure relief of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of a vertical axis wind air press provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a magnified view of the pressure relief adjustment of the portion A in Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of the centrifugal opening and closing mechanism of Figure 14;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural view of the drive wheel of Figure 14;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a vertical shaft wind air press without a column provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic structural view of a vertical shaft wind air press with a column type provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of another vertical shaft wind air press with a column provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is an overall structural view of a manual brake wind air press provided by the present invention
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view of the brake adjustment structure of Figure 21 (in a braking state);
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view of the brake adjustment wide structure of Figure 21 (in a non-braking state);
  • Figure 24 is a schematic structural view of the manual operating mechanism of Figure 11;
  • Figure 25 is a schematic structural view of the brake actuator of Figure 21;
  • Figure 26 is a schematic structural view of the cam brake of Figure 25;
  • Figure 27 is a layout view of the airtight rotating device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 28 is an overall structural view of an automatic variable-grain wind air press according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic view of a pulping principle provided by the present invention
  • Figure 30 is a schematic structural view of a pulping actuator provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a schematic view showing a slurry execution structure of the B-B direction of Figure 30 provided by the present invention
  • Figure 32 is a schematic structural view of another slurry actuator according to the present invention
  • Figure 33 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the air intake device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 34 is a schematic view showing the structure of the slurry adjustment in one state provided by the present invention
  • Figure 35 is a schematic view showing the structure of the slurry adjustment provided in the present invention in another state
  • Figure 36 is provided by the present invention. Schematic diagram of the hydraulic source device
  • Figure 37 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pressure relief adjusting pressure relief in Figure 36;
  • Figure 38 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pressure relief adjustment before the pressure relief in Figure 36;
  • FIG. 39 is an overall structural view of an automatic sizing wind turbine with a wind direction adjusting mechanism according to the present invention
  • FIG. 40 is a schematic view of the directional control wide structure in FIG. 39;
  • Figure 41 is a plan view showing the wind direction tail in Fig. 40 in a reverse state
  • Figure 42 is a plan view of the wind direction tail of Figure 40 in the mid-position of the steering control
  • Figure 43 is a plan view of the wind direction tail in Figure 40 in a timely state.
  • Figure 44 is a structural view of a wind-solar complementary gas pressure water storage system provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 45 is an energy storage system with a gas pressure water level power generation system provided by the present invention
  • Figure 46 is a diagram of a remote water delivery system for wind and light complementary air pressure water supply provided by the present invention
  • Figure 47 is a remote water delivery system with a potential energy generation system provided by the present invention.
  • 31-link guide mechanism 311-link; 312-guide wheel; 32-bearing; 33-groove;
  • 1-6-Wind adjusting device 1-7-pressure relief wide, 1-71-rotating shaft B, 1-711-driven wheel; 1-712-venting hole B, 1-713-broad cavity, 1-72 - centrifugal opening and closing mechanism, 1-721-piston;
  • 2-72-cam brake 2-721-hub, 2-722-brake, 2-723-brake;
  • 2-728-cam linkage lever 2-729-tension spring
  • 2-73-brake actuator 2-731-cylinder
  • 3-17-limit block C 3-2-plastic actuator; 3-21-hydraulic cylinder B, 3-211-piston connecting rod C; 3-22-connecting rod B; 3-3-paste adjustment Wide; 3-31-slurry broad shell; 3-311-oil inlet; 3-312- drain hole, 3-313-shell return hole; 3-32-rotating wide core C; 3-321-in Liquid passage; 3-322-return passage; 3-4-hydraulic source unit, 3-41-hydraulic oil pump, 3-411-piston rod B; 3-412-limit body, 3-413-return spring E, 3-42-convex-concave wheel; 3-43-oil circuit connector; 3-431-shell, 3-4311-pressure oil chamber, 3-4312-pressure relief chamber, 3-431 3-inlet chamber A; 3-4314-inlet chamber B; 3-5-take air Device; 3-51-wind baffle, 3-511-large block baffle B;
  • Outlet pipe 4-4. Air pump device, 4-41. Exhaust pipe; 4-6. Solar energy supply device;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the present invention.
  • a wind air press shown in the drawings mainly comprises: a wind power transmission system, a steering shaft seat, an air compressor, a gas storage chamber and a tail gear lock device.
  • the wind power transmission system includes: a wind blade 14, a driving shaft 30, a driving shaft seat 15 and a tail wing 1.
  • the driving shaft penetrates the driving shaft seat 15 and is fixedly connected with the driving wheel in the casing 12, and the tail wing 1 is fixed by the tail link
  • the tail link On one side of the casing 12, the tail link is hinged to the casing 12, and the drive shaft seat 15 is rotatably coupled to the axle seat.
  • the rotating shaft seat 16 is composed of a rotating base 161 and a fixed seat 162.
  • the rotating base 161 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the driving shaft base 15, and the rotating base 161 is rotatably connected with the fixed seat 162.
  • a penetrating pressure gas passage 44 and an intake pipe 43 communicating with the pressure gas passage 44 are disposed on the central axis, and the gas storage chamber 17 communicates with the pressure gas passage 44, and the wind power transmission system is rotatable about the steering shaft seat 16.
  • the air compressor comprises a casing 12, a driving wheel 6 and at least one gas rainbow 11, and the gas rainbow 11 is disposed on the casing 12.
  • the driving wheel 6 is disposed in the casing 12 and is sleeved and fixed to the driving shaft 30 of the wind power transmission system.
  • Upper, the driving surface of the driving wheel 6 is formed with a closed sliding rail structure, and the piston rod A27 of the gas rainbow 11 is bound to the sliding rail structure of the driving wheel 6 and slides along the sliding rail structure.
  • the piston connecting rod A27 of each cylinder 11 is provided with a link guiding mechanism 31 perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder piston connecting rod A27.
  • the connecting rod guiding mechanism 31 is disposed perpendicularly to the piston connecting rod A27, and four joints are symmetrically arranged.
  • the rod guiding mechanism 31 restricts the swinging from the four directions, respectively, and the gas siphon only needs to move in the up and down direction to ensure the smooth operation of the gas rainbow 11 during the inhalation and exhaust.
  • the link guiding mechanism 31 includes a plurality of guiding wheels 312 fixed to the inner wall of the cylinder 11 by a connecting rod 311; a plurality of the guiding wheels 312 are evenly distributed on the piston connecting rod On the outer circumference of A27, and rolling connection with the piston connecting rod A27, the guiding wheel 312 here may be a rolling bearing or a sliding bearing.
  • the gas storage chamber 17 is disposed below the aligning shaft seat 16, and the directional shaft seat 16 is sealedly connected to the gas storage chamber 17 by a gas-tight member 46.
  • the lower end of the fixing seat 162 is fixed at the upper end of the gas storage chamber 17.
  • the exhaust manifold 35 disposed on the air compressor is provided with a one-way exhaust gas width 13 , and the exhaust manifold 35 communicates with the intake pipe 43 on the rotary seat 161, and the gas in the exhaust manifold 35 sequentially passes through the intake pipe. 43.
  • the pressurized gas passage 44 is discharged into the gas storage chamber 17, as shown in Figs. 6 and 10.
  • the one-way exhaust width 13 includes a wide body 131, a rubber sleeve 132 and a sliding cone 133.
  • the wide body 131 is a hollow structure, and a convex ring 1311 is formed in the middle portion thereof.
  • the convex ring 1311 divides the wide body 131 into an upper connecting cavity 1312 and a lower ventilation cavity 1313.
  • the exhaust manifold 35 is disposed in the connecting cavity. 1312 is connected to the threaded portion thereof, and the lower end of the wide body 131 is sealingly connected with the intake pipe 43 of the steering shaft seat 16;
  • the rubber sleeve 132 is disposed inside the wide body 131 and has an axial hollow vent hole A1321.
  • the vent hole A1321 has an outlet opening opening size larger than the inlet end opening size thereof, and the upper portion of the rubber sleeve 132
  • the card is disposed on the upper end surface of the convex ring 1311, and the lower portion thereof is disposed in the ventilation cavity 1313 of the wide body 131.
  • the rubber sleeve 132 is provided with a radial direction connecting the ventilation hole A1321 and the ventilation cavity 1313. Vent hole 1322 ;
  • a sliding cone 133 is disposed in the vent hole A1321 of the rubber sleeve 132 and is matched with the rubber sleeve 132.
  • the sliding cone 133 is pressurized. Ejecting, the radial exhaust hole 1322 is communicated with the vent hole A1321; after the end of the intake, the sliding cone 133 is pushed in by the pressure gas in the air chamber 17, and the sliding cone 133 is along The vent hole A1321 is moved upward, and the radial vent hole 1322 is isolated from the vent hole A1321, thereby achieving gas sealing and preventing backflow of the pressure gas in the gas storage chamber 17.
  • the lower portion of the vent hole A1321 of the rubber sleeve 132 is a tapered hole 1323.
  • the upper portion thereof is a cylindrical hole 1324 communicating with the small end of the tapered hole 1323.
  • the inner diameter of the cylindrical hole 1324 is smaller than the tapered hole 1323.
  • the small end diameter of the radial exhaust hole 1322 is disposed near the small end of the tapered hole 1323, wherein the cylindrical hole 1324 is a closed air section, and when the air is sealed, the rubber sleeve 132 is made of rubber material.
  • the drive shaft 30 is disposed at the center of the slide rail structure, and the slide rail structure is formed by connecting a plurality of arcuate slide rails 29 end to end.
  • the slide rail structure is formed by connecting a plurality of arcuate slide rails 29 end to end.
  • the working end of the piston connecting rod A27 acts on and is constrained by the sliding rail structure;
  • the curved sliding rail 29 includes an upward exhaust curved sliding rail and a downward suction curved shape
  • the sliding rail, the exhaust curved sliding rail and the suction curved sliding rail are symmetrically arranged, and are matched with the running track of the gas rainbow 11; the driving wheel 6 rotates and drives the working end of the piston connecting rod A27 to slide along the curved shape
  • the rail 29 is periodically reciprocated up and down to realize the speed increasing exhaust and suction process of the cylinder 11.
  • Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the driving wheel with twice the speed increase.
  • the gas rainbow 11 disposed on the casing 12 for one rotation of the driving shaft needs to be subjected to two suction and exhaust processes, and is mainly used for a small fan.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the driving wheel of the triple-increasing speed.
  • the gas rainbow 11 disposed on the casing 12 for one rotation of the driving shaft needs to be subjected to three suction and exhaust processes, and is mainly used for a small fan.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a driving wheel with a six-fold increasing speed.
  • a plurality of gas rainbows 11 are arranged on the casing 12, and the driving shaft 30 is rotated once.
  • the single gas rainbow 11 on the casing 12 needs to complete six suction and exhaust processes, mainly Used on large fans.
  • Figure 7 is a line diagram showing the structure of the slide rail of the drive wheel 6.
  • the exhaust curved track and the suction curved track are of the same curved shape, that is, respectively by the convex arc segment 291, the straight segment 292 and the concave circle.
  • the arc segments 293 are connected, wherein the straight segments 292 are tangent to the convex arc segment 291 and the concave arc segment 293, respectively, and the end of the convex arc segment 291 corresponds to the top dead center position of the gas rainbow 11, The end of the concave arc segment 293 corresponds to the bottom dead center position of the gas rainbow 11.
  • the curved slide rail 29 can also be a sinusoidal slide rail, and the slide rail structure is unfolded to form a sinusoidal wave structure with the same waveform; the slide rail structure formed by connecting the sinusoidal slide rails end to end is connected to the drive wheel 6
  • the axis of the circle is the center of the circle, the rail
  • the structure is formed with a plurality of sinusoidal rail connecting pits, wherein the connecting pits are turning points of the gas rainbow 11 from the inhalation state to the exhaust state. The downward pit changes to change the upstream initial transition buffer point.
  • the slide rail structure is formed on the outer circular end surface of the drive wheel 6, and the curved slide rail 29 is a groove 33 formed on the outer circular end surface of the drive wheel 6, and the groove 33 is One side is formed with a retaining retainer 34.
  • the working end of the piston connecting rod A27 is provided with a bearing 32.
  • the bearing 32 is received in the recess 33 and is restrained by the retaining retainer 34.
  • the driving wheel 6 rotates, the setting is set.
  • the bearing 32 at the active end of the piston link A27 periodically reciprocates around the curved slide rail 29.
  • the bearing 32 is disposed at the end of the piston connecting rod A27, and the bearing 32 is a sliding bearing or a rolling bearing.
  • the box body 12 shown in FIG. 4-6 has a cylindrical shape, and an upper surface of the cylinder is provided with an even number of gas rainbows 11 which are slidably connected with the slide rail structure, and each of the gas rainbows 11 is disposed perpendicularly to the cylindrical surface of the tank body 12,
  • the center angle formed by the adjacent two cylinders 11 is equal, and the exhaust pipes on each of the gas rainbows 11 are connected in series and communicate with the exhaust manifold, and a decompression air hole 28 is further disposed on the casing 12, as shown in FIG. Show.
  • the lubrication of the gas rainbow 11 piston shown in Figs. 4 and 5 is automatically completed when the driving wheel 6 is operated, and the speed of the small fan is fast, and the centrifugal force generated by the driving wheel 6 can be used to move the inside of the casing 12.
  • the lubricating oil is brought into the gas rainbow 11 to lubricate the gas rainbow 11; for the large fan, since the diameter of the driving wheel 6 is large and the rotation speed is slow, the lubricating oil located at the bottom of the casing 12 cannot be brought in by the centrifugal force.
  • the hydraulic oil pump is composed of a hydraulic cylinder A40 and a cam 36 sleeved and fixed on the drive shaft 30, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder A40.
  • the end of the A38 is provided with a sliding bearing 42.
  • the piston rod A38 between the sliding bearing 42 and the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder A40 is sleeved with a return spring D41 for the hydraulic cylinder A40 to perform an oil suction operation.
  • the drive shaft 30 rotates and drives the cam 36 to rotate.
  • the end of the piston rod A38 of the hydraulic cylinder A40 reciprocates along the outer end surface of the cam 36; the hydraulic cylinder A40 is provided with an oil suction port and an oil outlet 39, and the oil outlet 39 of the hydraulic cylinder A is connected with a plurality of oil pipes 37.
  • a plurality of cylinder chamber 37 with a plurality of cylinders tubing 11 communicates one correspondence, so that the wind by the motive power generated by each cylinder lubrication can be realized on the case 12.
  • the exhaust manifold 35 is provided with at least two exhaust manifolds 50, each of which is connected to an exhaust pipe on a corresponding number of cylinders 11, and the exhaust manifolds 50 are combined.
  • one of the exhaust manifolds 50 communicates with the exhaust manifold 35 through a one-way exhaust manifold 13; the remaining exhaust manifolds 50 respectively pass a pressure relief width 47 and a one-way
  • the exhaust plenum 13 is connected to the exhaust manifold 35; when the wind is small, the pressure relief width 47 corresponding to the wind strength is opened, and the gas ventilators 11 connected to the pressure relief width 47 are connected. The generated pressure air is discharged to the atmosphere.
  • FIG. 6 shows a case where two exhaust manifolds 50 are provided, and a total of four gas rainbows 11 are provided, wherein each of the two gas rainbows 11 is set as one set, and is respectively connected with the respective exhaust branch pipes 50, one of which is arranged.
  • the gas branch pipe 50 communicates with the exhaust manifold 35 through a one-way exhaust gas width 13; the other exhaust pipe branch pipe 50 is connected with the exhaust pipes of the other two gas rainbows 11 and then outputs, and then passes through a pressure relief width 47 and one direction.
  • the exhaust gas 13 is in communication with the exhaust manifold 35.
  • three or more exhaust manifolds can also be provided. If three exhaust manifolds are provided, one of the exhaust manifolds 50 is directly connected to the exhaust manifold through the one-way exhaust manifold. 35 connected, the other two exhaust branch pipes 50 are respectively connected with the exhaust manifold 35 through a pressure relief valve 47 and a one-way exhaust valve 13, wherein the two pressure relief widths 47 can be set for different wind speeds, and can be adapted to different The air press at the wind speed is running. When a certain wind speed is reached, it corresponds to the relief level of this wind speed level and performs the pressure relief action.
  • the pressure relief width 47 is as shown in FIG. 11, FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, and the pressure relief width 47 is disposed on the casing 12, and includes a wide casing 471, a rotating wide core A472, and a wind operating mechanism.
  • the rotating wide core A472 is disposed in the wide shell 471, and the two are sealedly connected.
  • the rotating wide core A472 is internally formed with an air flow passage 479, and the wide shell 471 is provided with two exhaust holes 473 at a rotation angle. And an air inlet hole 470 communicating with the exhaust manifold 50.
  • the air inlet passage 470 of the valve housing passes through the air flow passage 479 and the two exhaust holes 473 One of them is connected.
  • the air flow passage 479 shown in the drawing starts at an end of the rotating wide core A472 and communicates with an air inlet hole 470 provided at the bottom of the wide casing 471, and the air flow passage 479 terminates in the rotation.
  • the rotating wide core A472 rotates and forms the air flow passage 479 with two vent holes 473 formed at a 90 degree rotation angle on the cylindrical side wall of the wide shell 471.
  • One corresponding communication may also be a rotation angle of other angles, which is not limited to a 90 degree rotation angle; one of the exhaust holes 473 is in communication with the intake pipe 43, and the other exhaust hole 473 is in communication with the outside atmosphere.
  • the wind operating mechanism is disposed at an end of the rotating wide core A472, which operates the rotating wide core A472 according to the magnitude of the wind to perform a rotating motion.
  • the wind operating mechanism includes:
  • the rotating shaft A475 is fixed to the end of the rotating wide core A472, and a limiting block A478 for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft A475 can be set.
  • the position of the limiting block A can be set on the wide shell or in the cabinet. 12 other positions that can be fixed;
  • the wind baffle comprises a large wind baffle A476 with a large wind take-up surface and a small wind baffle B474 with a small wind take-up surface, and the two wind baffles 474 and 476 are fixed at 90 degrees.
  • the large air baffle A476 and the small air baffle B474 are disposed perpendicular to the wind direction, and the angle formed by the two air baffles 474, 476 is not limited to 90 degrees.
  • the initial state can set the bulk air baffle A476 to the vertical position, and the small air baffle B474 is set at the horizontal shelter position.
  • the initial position at this time is the pressure relief width 47 in the breeze.
  • the position of the time that is, the gas rainbow 11
  • the generated pressure gas is partially discharged to the atmosphere.
  • the wind baffle here can also be provided with one, which is mainly used for rotating by rotating the wide core A472 by the wind;
  • a disc spring A477 has one end fixed to the limiting block A478, and the other end of which is fixed to the one of the wind baffles around the rotating shaft A475;
  • the wind drives the large air baffle A476, so that the large air baffle A476 sequentially drives the rotating shaft A475 and the rotating wide core A472 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the air flow channel 479 in the rotating wide core A472 rotates.
  • the pressurized air in the cylinder 11 directly enters the intake pipe 43 communicating with the gas storage chamber 17 through the air flow passage 479 in the rotary wide core A472, and then enters the pressure gas passage. 44 is discharged into the gas storage chamber 17, at which time all of the pressure gas discharged from the cylinders 11 is discharged into the gas storage chamber 17.
  • the two air baffles 474 and 476 are restored to the initial position by the action of the disc spring A477, and the pressure air generated by one group of the gas rainbow 11 is discharged to the atmosphere, thereby reducing the load of the air compressor. , to achieve the normal operation of the air compressor in a small wind environment.
  • each pressure relief width 47 When multiple relief pressures are set to 47, the wind speeds corresponding to each pressure relief width 47 are different, and the timing of their operation is also different, that is, the opening of each pressure relief width 47 corresponds to the same constant wind speed.
  • the cylinders 11 may be arranged at regular intervals on the drive wheels 6, and other forms of settings may be used as long as the air is not changed.
  • the force balance of the press can be balanced, and will not be described here.
  • Multi-cylinder 11 wind air compressor has a wide pressure relief effect. Because the wind is very large and small, in order to make full use of the long breeze, when using multiple gas rainbow 11, it can be used in small breeze. Subtract the working pressure of some gas rainbow 11 such as 1 / 2, 1 / 3, 2/5, etc. to achieve small wind work. When the wind is at a certain wind speed, the pressure relief is sealed off and the wind is used normally.
  • 21 to 27 are structural diagrams of the manual control of the wind air press provided by the present invention, which utilizes the compressed gas generated by the direct drive embossed wind turbine itself, by means of manual adjustment and pneumatic braking.
  • the braking of its own solve the technical problem of artificially climbing and closing the wind turbine, so that the entire braking process does not cause energy loss.
  • a manual conversion width 2-4 and a brake device 2-7 are provided on the wind air press.
  • the brake device 2-7 is configured to perform a brake operation on the drive shaft 30, and includes: a manual conversion width 2-4 and a brake execution device 2-7.
  • the manual conversion width 2-4 is provided with a pressure gas inlet 2-411, a pressure relief port 2-412 and an exhaust port 2-413, and the gas storage chamber 17 communicates with the pressure gas inlet 2-411 via a gas path.
  • the exhaust port 2-413 is connected to the pressure release port 2-412 via a gas path;
  • the brake actuator 2-7 is disposed on the drive shaft 30, and is provided with an intake pipe C2-71, and the exhaust port 2-413 of the manual conversion width 2-4 is connected to the intake pipe C2-71 via the gas path. ;
  • the manual conversion is wide 2-4, the pressure gas inlet 2-411 is connected to the exhaust port 2-413, the pressure relief port 2-412 is closed, and the brake actuator 2-7 performs braking on the drive shaft 30;
  • the manual conversion width 2-4 is closed, the pressure gas inlet 2-411 is blocked from the exhaust port 2-413, the pressure relief port 2-412 is in communication with the outside atmosphere, and the brake actuator 2-7 is released from the drive shaft 30. brake.
  • the manual conversion width 2-4 is fixed to the gas storage chamber 17, and may also be fixedly connected to the gas storage chamber 17, and if the manual conversion width 2-4 is directly fixed to the lower portion of the gas storage chamber 17, the gas storage chamber 17 is at a standstill state.
  • the brake device is connected to the drive shaft 30. If the wind direction changes, the brake device will rotate with the adjustment shaft seat 16, in this case, in order to ensure the brake device and the act as a moving component
  • the manual conversion of the stationary members is a connection between the widths 2-4.
  • the present invention provides a hermetic rotating device 2-6 having a structure as shown in Fig. 27.
  • the airtight rotating device 2-6 is fixed to the lower end of the steering shaft seat 16, and the steering shaft seat 16 includes a hollow rotating seat 161 through which the gas generated by the gas rainbow 11 is discharged into the air reservoir 17.
  • the airtight rotating device 2-6 includes a fixed joint 2-61, a rotary joint 2-62 and a gas sealing element 2-63;
  • the rotary joint 2-62 is disposed coaxially with the rotary base 161, and one end of the rotary joint 2-62 is in communication with the intake pipe C2-71; one end of the fixed joint 2-61 is connected to the exhaust port 2-413 via the air passage;
  • the other end of the fixed joint 2-61 and the other end of the rotary joint 2-62 are in dynamic sealing communication via the gas-sealing member 2-63.
  • the airtight rotating device 2-6 is arranged such that the manual conversion wide 2-4 exhaust port 2-413 fixed to the lower portion of the air reservoir 17 communicates with the fixed joint 2-61 because of the fixed joint 2-61 and manual conversion
  • the width 2-4 is relatively stationary, and one end of the rotary joint 2-62 is connected to the intake pipe C2-71 of the brake actuator 2-7, and the rotary joint 2-62 is relatively stationary with the brake actuator 2-7, rotating
  • the dynamic sealing communication between the joint 2-62 and the fixed joint 2-61 via the gas sealing element 2-63 is realized, so that the pressure gas in the gas storage chamber 17 is manually converted by the manual 2-4, the fixed joint 2 - 61.
  • the rotary joint 2-62 and the intake pipe C2-71 enter the brake actuator 2-7 for the brake actuator 2-7 to perform braking.
  • Manual conversion width 2-4 includes:
  • the conversion wide shell 2-41, the pressure gas inlet 2-411, the exhaust port 2-413 and the pressure relief port 2-412 are formed on the conversion wide shell 2-41, and an outer row is formed on the conversion valve shell 2-41.
  • the rotating wide core B2-42 is disposed in the conversion wide shell 2-41 and is connected with the conversion wide shell 2-41.
  • the rotating wide core B2-42 forms an inlet passage 2-421 and a pressure relief passage 2- 422, 2-intake passage 421 is connected with the pressure gas inlet 2-411; manual operation mechanism 2-43 is arranged on the rotating wide core B2-42, which is controlled by manual to control the opening and closing of the wide 2-4;
  • the rotation of the core B2-42 causes the exhaust port 2-413 to communicate with the intake passage 2-421, the pressure relief port 2-412,
  • the outer exhaust port 2-414 and the pressure relief passage 2-422 are in communication, and the preferred air passage conversion angle is 90 degrees.
  • the pressure gas in the gas storage chamber 17 is firstly converted into the inlet passage 2-421 by the manual conversion of the pressure gas inlet 2-411 of the wide 2-4, and the exhaust port 2-413 and the intake passage 2 are required when braking is required. -421 is connected, at this time, the pressure gas is discharged from the exhaust port 2-413 into the brake actuator 2-7, at which time the manual conversion of the pressure relief port 2-412 on the wide-shell 2-4 of the wide 2-4 is different from the outside. Atmospheric communication; When it is necessary to release the brake, the rotary manual conversion is wide 2-4, the exhaust port 2-413 is closed, and the pressure relief port 2-412 is in communication with the outside atmosphere, and the brake can be released.
  • the structure of the manual conversion width 2-4 is further optimized, and an outer tube 2-415 is arranged on the conversion wide shell 2-41, and the outer tube 2-415 is passed through the air path and the water pump.
  • Equipment such as a machine that requires pressurized gas is connected;
  • the manual conversion width is 2-4, and the pressure gas inlet 2-411 is connected to the outer tube 2-415, and the pressure gas in the gas storage chamber 17 is exhausted through the inlet passage 2-421 to the water pump.
  • a pressure relief channel 2-422 is set on the rotary wide core B2-42 of the manual conversion width 2-4, and the conversion width cover 2-41 is set.
  • An external exhaust port 2-414 when the pressure relief is performed, the pressure relief passage 2-422 communicates with the pressure relief port 2-412 and the outer exhaust port 2-414 at the same time, thereby releasing the pressure gas for braking work to the atmosphere. in.
  • the structure of the manual operating mechanism 2-43 is as shown in FIG.
  • the manual operating mechanism 2-43 includes two operating handles 2-431, and the two operating handles 2-431 form an angle and are fixed to the end of the rotating wide core B2-42.
  • two limiting blocks B2-432 are further disposed on the conversion wide shell 2-41, and the limiting block B2-432 is placed in the manual conversion width 2-4 opening and Closed position.
  • the end portions of the two operating handles 2-431 are respectively provided with a weight ball 2-5, and the two operating handles 2-431 are 90.
  • the other operating handle 2-431 is placed in the vertical state under the action of the limiting block B2-432, and the intake passage 2-421 and the exhaust port 2 -413 or the outer tube 2-415 is connected.
  • the rotation angle is the same as the manual conversion width 2-4.
  • the brake actuator 2-7 is shown in Figs. 25 and 26, and includes:
  • the cam brake 2-72 see Fig. 26, is coaxially fixedly coupled to the drive shaft 30 and includes a brake lever 2-725.
  • the cam brake 2-72 is a prior art and will not be described here.
  • the brake actuator 2-73 see Fig. 25, comprises: a cylinder 2-731, a cup piston 2-732, a return spring C2-734 and a thrust rod 2-733, and the cylinder 2-731 is fixed to the drive shaft
  • the intake pipe C2-71 is disposed on the cylinder 2-731 and communicates with the inner cavity of the cylinder 2-731, and one end of the thrust rod 2-733 is fixed on the cup-shaped piston 2-732, and the other One end extends out of the cylinder
  • the body 2-731 is hinged with the brake lever 2-725 of the cam brake 2-72, and the return spring C2-734 is placed on the thrust rod 2-733, and is located in the cup-shaped piston 2-732 and the cylinder 2- Between 731, for the reset of the thrust rod 2-733.
  • the present invention provides an air compression hydraulic automatic pulping wind air press, comprising: a wind power transmission system, a plurality of slurry actuators 3-2, and a slurry adjustment width of 3-3.
  • the wind power transmission system includes a blade shaft seat 3-12, a drive shaft 30, a wind wheel hub 3-14, a blade shaft 3-15, a drive shaft seat 15, and the like.
  • the drive shaft 30 partially penetrates the casing 12 and is in the same box.
  • the body 12 is rotatably connected, and the exhaust branch pipe 50 of the gas rainbow 11 is connected to the exhaust manifold 35 communicating with the gas storage chamber 17;
  • the vane shafts 3-15 at one end of the vane 1 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the wind impeller hub 3-14, and a plurality of vane shaft seats 3-12 are disposed on the wind impeller hub 3-14, and the vane shafts 3-15 are co-wind
  • the blade shaft seat 3-12 is screwed, and the wind wheel hub 3-14 is sleeved and fixed to the end of the drive shaft 30.
  • the drive shaft 30 is disposed in the drive shaft seat 15 and is rotatably coupled thereto.
  • the pulping adjustment is 3-3, which is disposed on the casing 12 and passes through the oil passage Corresponding connection with a plurality of slurry actuators 3-2 for controlling the pitch direction of a plurality of the slurry actuators 3-2;
  • the air taking device 3-5 is fixed on the pulp adjusting width 3-3, and relies on the wind driving to realize automatic adjustment of the pulp adjusting width 3-3;
  • a hydraulic source device 3-4 which communicates with the slurry adjusting width 3-3, and drives the pulping actuator 3-2 to perform a pulping action by the generated driving force;
  • the air intake device 3-5 automatically adjusts the pitch adjustment width 3-3 by the wind force, and the slurry actuator 3-2 drives the blade 1 to rotate by the driving force.
  • the wind blade 1 is twisted in the direction of sheltering from the wind.
  • the slurry actuator 3-2 includes a hydraulic cylinder B3-21 disposed on the blade shaft seat 3-12 and a piston connecting rod C 3-211 of the same hydraulic cylinder B 3-21.
  • the hinged connecting rod B 3-22 , the end of the connecting rod B 3-22 is fixedly connected with the vane shaft 3-15 of the vane 1, and the two chambers of the hydraulic cylinder B3-21 are respectively adjusted by the oil path and the slurry is adjusted to be 3 -3 connectivity,
  • a hydraulic cylinder B is controlled by a slurry actuator, and a limit block C3-17 for limiting the rotation angle of the connecting rod B3-22 is also provided.
  • Fig. 32 shows that two slurry actuators 3-2 are actuated on each of the blades 1, and the two slurry actuators 3-2 are referred to as being used on the blades 1, and the blades 1 are rotated in the same direction when they are pitched.
  • FIG. 34 and 35 A structural view of the pitch adjustment width 3-3 is shown in Figs. 34 and 35.
  • the slurry adjustment width 3-3 includes the variable-slung wide-shell 3-31 and the rotating wide-core C3-32, and the rotating wide-core C3-32 is disposed in the variable-slung wide-shell 3-31, which form a rotary sealing connection and rotate the wide core C3-32 internally forms a liquid inlet channel 3-321 and an oil return channel 3-322; the inlet channel 3-321 is connected to the oil inlet hole 3-311 of the variable-width shell 3-31, and the rotating core
  • the C3-32 rotates and the inlet passage 3-321 is connected to the two oil drain holes 3-312 formed on the variable width shell 3-31 at an angle of rotation.
  • the angle of the two rows of oil holes 3-312 is preferably set at 90°, and other angles may be set, which are consistent with the angle of rotation of the wind extracting device.
  • the oil return passage 3-322 is disposed in the rotating wide core C3-32 and runs through the rotating wide core C3-32.
  • the variable width shell 3-31 is provided with four wide-shell return holes 3-313, and each two shells are reflowed.
  • the holes form a group, and the rotating wide core C3-32 rotates to make the return channel 3-322 communicate with one of the wide-shell return holes 3-313; after the rotating wide core C3-32 is reset, the return channel 3-322 and the other group are wide
  • the shell return holes 3-313 are connected; one set of the wide-shell return holes 3-313 is connected to the two chambers of the hydraulic rainbow B3-21 through the oil passage, and the other group of the wide-shell return holes 3-313 is passed through the oil.
  • the road is in communication with the hydraulic source device 3-4; the two sets of wide-shell return holes 3-313 here are preferably at an angle of 90 degrees, which is consistent with the angle of rotation of the wind take-up device.
  • the air extracting means 3-5 is provided at the end of the rotary valve core C, and the rotary spool C3-32 performs a rotating motion in accordance with the magnitude of the wind speed.
  • FIG. 29 A block diagram of the hydraulic source unit is illustrated in Fig. 29, and the hydraulic source unit 3-4 is disposed in the housing 12 and includes:
  • a hydraulic oil pump 3-41 disposed on the drive shaft 30 and rotating with the drive shaft 30;
  • a convex-concave wheel 3-42 is fixed in the casing 12 for driving the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 to work.
  • the cylinder of the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 is fixed to the drive shaft 30, and the convex-concave wheel 3-42 is fixed to the inner circular surface of the casing 12, and the piston rod B3 of the hydraulic oil pump 3-41.
  • the end of the -411 acts on the convex-concave wheel 3-42, and the end of the piston rod B3-411 is provided with a limiting body 3-412, and the limiting body 3-412 is provided with a cylinder of the hydraulic oil pump 3-41.
  • the oil circuit connector 3-43 is sleeved on the drive shaft 30 and forms a rotational dynamic sealing connection with the drive shaft 30, and the oil passages of the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 and the hydraulic cylinder 3-B21 penetrate the drive shaft 30, and through the oil circuit connector 3-43 output and the said slurry adjustment wide 3-3.
  • the oil circuit connector 3-43 includes: a housing 3-431 disposed coaxially with the drive shaft 30, the shell One end of the body 3-431 is connected to one side of the casing 12, and the casing 3-431 is provided with four oil chambers, namely a pressure oil chamber 3-4311 and a pressure relief oil chamber 3-4312. And the two oil inlet chambers A, B3-4313, 3-4314, and the oil chambers are sealed with each other, and the driving shaft 30 is provided with four paths corresponding to the four oil chambers on the shell 3-431.
  • the oil passage 31-4 is connected to the pressure oil chamber 3-4311 and the pressure relief oil chamber 3-4312 through the oil passage, and the hydraulic cylinder B3-21 passes through the oil passage respectively.
  • the oil chambers A, B3-4313, 43-314 are connected; the two oil drain holes of the slurry adjustment width 3-3 are respectively connected with the two oil inlet chambers A, B3-4313, 3-4314,
  • the inlet passage 3-321 of the slurry adjustment width 3-3 is in communication with the pressure oil chamber 3-4311, and the return passage 3-322 formed when the rotary core C3-32 rotates is the same as the pressure relief
  • the oil chambers 3-4312 are in communication.
  • annular oil grooves 3-131 are provided on the outer circular surface of the drive shaft 30, and the four annular oil grooves 3-131 are respectively corresponding to the four oil chambers, and the pressure oil chamber 3-4311 and the two oil inlet chambers 4, B3-4313, 3-4314 are respectively provided with pipe joints communicating with the same, and the slurry adjusting widths 3-3 are respectively connected with the pipe joints through the oil passages.
  • the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 and the hydraulic rainbow B3-21 are respectively connected with the four annular oil grooves 3-131 through the oil passage, the pressure oil generated by the hydraulic oil pump and the hydraulic cylinder B3-21
  • the pressure oil in the first place enters the annular oil groove and enters the oil chamber, and then communicates with the slurry through the oil pipe joint or other connecting members.
  • the slurry adjustment here is placed on the box and can also be prevented from being in other positions where the style is better.
  • an oil cup 3-10 is disposed on the pressure relief oil chamber 3-4312, the oil cup 3-10 is filled with pressure oil, and the return passage 3-322 passes through the oil passage with the oil cup 3- 10 connected, the oil cup here is used for the slurry adjustment to form a return oil circuit, and provides an oil source for the hydraulic oil pump.
  • the slurry adjustment is wide and the oil passages connected to the oil chambers A, B3-4313, and 3-4314 are respectively provided with an overflow width. -20, the overflow width 3-20 is communicated with the pressure relief oil chamber 3-4312 through an oil passage, and the overflow width 3-20 is connected to the pressure relief oil chamber 3-4312 through an oil passage. .
  • the drive shaft 30 can be a solid shaft or a hollow shaft. If the shaft is to be realized, it is necessary to provide an oil passage on the drive shaft. If it is a hollow shaft, the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 and the hydraulic cylinder B3-21 pass. An oil passage penetrating the hollow portion of the drive shaft 30 communicates with the four oil chambers.
  • the invention also adds a technical scheme when the wind turbine is operated in a breeze environment, in order to reduce the load of the wind turbine during the breeze, so that it can work under the breeze environment and generate pressure gas, which is increased on the basis of the above.
  • the technical solutions are as follows:
  • a plurality of gas rainbows 1 are disposed on the casing 12.
  • the exhaust manifolds 35 are provided with at least two exhaust manifolds 50 connected thereto, and each of the exhaust manifolds 50 is provided with a corresponding number of gas rainbows.
  • the exhaust branch pipe 50 on 11 is connected;
  • One of the exhaust manifolds 50 is provided with only one unidirectional exhaust width 13 for the common gas rainbow, and the resulting compression space The gas is directly sent to the gas storage chamber 17 through the exhaust manifold 35;
  • the remaining exhaust branch pipes 50 are provided with a pressure relief adjustment width 47 and a one-way exhaust width 13 , a pressure relief adjustment width 47 and a one-way exhaust width 13 simultaneously, and the breeze is used to control the slurry adjustment width 3-
  • the air take-up device 3-5 of 3 controls the air vane 1 at a normal use angle, and the air take-up device 3-5 for controlling the pressure relief adjustment width 47 is opened to a pressure relief state, so as to be connected to the exhaust manifold 50 of the road.
  • the cylinder 11 is operated at no load, and the compressed gas generated by the cylinder 11 is exhausted, which reduces the operating load of the wind turbine, so that the wind turbine can generate a small amount of compressed air for storage under the breeze.
  • the pressure relief 47 is disposed on the casing 12, and includes a wide casing 471, a rotating wide core A472, and a wind absorbing device 3-5.
  • the rotating wide core A472 is disposed in the wide casing 471, and the two form a rotary sealing connection.
  • the rotating wide core A472 internally forms an air flow passage 721, and the wide shell 471 is provided with two exhaust holes 473 at a rotation angle and an air inlet hole 470 communicating with the exhaust branch pipe 50, the rotating wide core When the A472 is rotated, the air inlet 470 of the wide casing 471 communicates with one of the two exhaust holes 473 through the air flow passage 479;
  • Multi-Xihong 11 wind pressure machine has a large pressure relief function, because the wind is very large and small, in order to make full use of the long time small: wind, when using more gas rainbow 11, you can : When the wind is used, the pressure is adjusted to reduce the working pressure of some gas rainbow 11 such as 1 / 2, 1 / 3, 2/5, etc. to achieve small wind work. When the wind is at a certain wind speed, the pressure relief is widened to make it use the wind.
  • the two exhaust holes 473 are respectively in communication with the air storage chamber 17 and the outside atmosphere; the air taking device 3-5 is disposed at the end of the rotating wide core A472, which relies on The wind control controls the opening and closing of the pressure relief width 47.
  • the air intake device 3-5 is as shown in FIG. 33: It includes:
  • the air baffle 3-51 includes a large wind baffle B3-511 with a large wind take-up surface and a small baffle baffle B3-512 with a small wind take-up surface. 3-511, 3-512 form a rotating angle.
  • the air baffle 3-51 can also be set here, mainly for rotating the wide core C3-32 or rotating the wide core A472 by wind.
  • a cylinder B3-52 one end of which is fixed to the pulp broad shell 3-31 or the wide shell 471;
  • a rotating shaft C3-53 which is sleeved and arranged in the sleeve B3-52, and one end of the rotating shaft C3-53 is opposite to the end of the rotating wide core C3-32 or the rotating wide core A472 a fixed connection, the other end of which is fixedly connected with the two wind take-off flaps 3-511, 3-512, and the rotating shaft C3-53 is perpendicular to the drive shaft 30;
  • the disc spring C3-54 has one end fixedly connected with the sleeve B3-52, and the other end of which is applied to one of the wind baffle flaps 3-51 for the wind baffle 3 when the breeze is realized. 51 reset.
  • Two limiting plates B3-513 are also arranged on the sleeve B3-52 of the air taking device 3-5.
  • the large air baffle B3-511 is vertically arranged and is in the windward position, and small The block wind baffle B3-512 is in a horizontal position, and the pressure relief is 47 degrees wide.
  • the two limit plates B3-513 limit the rotation angle of the large air baffle B3-511 to 90°.
  • the limit plate B3- can be set appropriately.
  • the position of 513 is such that the large air baffle B3-511 or the small air baffle B3-512 is consistent with the oil path conversion of the variable adjustment 3-3.
  • the wind direction adjustment mechanism includes:
  • a yaw bearing 401 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating seat 161 of the wind turbine;
  • the axial hydraulic motor 402 is fixed to the fixing seat 162 of the steering shaft seat 16 of the wind turbine, and forms a gear transmission pair with the yaw bearing 401;
  • the adjustment control width 403 is fixed to the drive shaft seat 15 of the wind turbine through a bracket 70, and is provided with a hydraulic inlet 40311, a timely hydraulic outlet 40321 and a reverse hydraulic outlet 40322, a hydraulic inlet 40311 and a hydraulic oil pump. 41 is connected to the hydraulic motor 402 by an oil passage in a timely manner to the hydraulic outlet 40321 and the reverse hydraulic outlet 40322 by an oil passage;
  • Wind direction tail 404 connected with the steering control width 403, is used to control the direction of the direction adjustment control 403 medium oil road; here the wind direction tail 404 ⁇ uses the dovetail type wind direction tail.
  • the wind direction tail 404 When the wind direction tail 404 rotates counterclockwise, it is connected to the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 oil passage in the reverse direction, and the axial hydraulic motor 402 controls the yaw bearing 401 to rotate counterclockwise; when the wind direction tail 404 rotates clockwise, the clockwise direction
  • the hydraulic outlet 40321 communicates with the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 oil passage, and the control axial hydraulic motor 402 drives the yaw bearing 401 to rotate clockwise.
  • the steering control width 403 includes: a steering wide core 4031 and a steering wide seat 4032; the steering wide seat 4032 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft base 15 through the bearing 70, and a wide cavity is formed in the middle portion.
  • the hydraulic outlet 40321 and the reverse hydraulic outlet 40322 are respectively disposed on both sides of the directional wide seat 4032 and communicate with the wide cavity;
  • the oil directional 40312 is formed in the rotary rotating core 4031, and the oil passage starts and ends at
  • the hydraulic inlet 40311 is adjusted to the middle of the rotating wide core 4031, and terminates at the outer circular surface of the rotating wide core 4031; one end of the windward tail 404 is horizontally fixed on the rotating rotating core 4031; wherein the clockwise power oil pipe 80 and One end of the power oil pipe 90 is connected to the hydraulic oil outlet 40321 and the reverse hydraulic outlet 40322, respectively, and is connected to the axial hydraulic motor 402 to the other end of the power oil pipe 80 and the reverse time power oil pipe 90; Both ends of the power source oil pipe 100 are connected to the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 and the hydraulic inlet 40311, respectively.
  • the steering wide seat 4032 is further provided with a reverse limiting shoulder 40323 and a forward limiting shoulder 4034 for limiting the swinging angle of the wind direction tail 404; the wind direction tail 404 is rotated to the reverse limit.
  • the oil passage 40312 communicates with the hydraulic outlet 40332 in a reverse direction; when the wind direction tail 404 rotates to the forward limit shoulder 4034, the oil passage 40312 communicates with the hydraulic outlet 40321 in a timely manner.
  • the invention realizes the direction of the wide and medium oil passage through the wind direction and tail control, and further realizes For the control of the steering of the axial hydraulic motor, the yaw bearing is driven by the axial hydraulic motor, so that the main axis of rotation of the wind turbine can be driven to rotate in a direction favorable to the wind blade.
  • the driving shaft rotates and drives the hydraulic oil pump to rotate together.
  • the end of the piston connecting rod C on the hydraulic oil pump acts on the convex and concave wheel, and the driving shaft rotates to drive the hydraulic oil pump to continuously pump out the pressure oil, and the pressure oil enters the annular oil tank through the pipeline and enters the pressure oil.
  • Inside the oil chamber then enter the slurry-adjusting inlet channel through the pipeline.
  • the wind speed is large, it is enough to rotate the large wind baffle B at a 90-degree angle.
  • the pressure oil in the inlet passage passes through the oil pipeline. Enter the A inlet chamber that communicates with it, then enter the chamber A of the hydraulic cylinder B through the annular oil groove and the oil pipeline, and push the piston rod C to work.
  • the connecting rod B rotates to avoid the wind by pushing (or pulling) the blade shaft.
  • Position, and the oil in the B chamber returns to the B inlet chamber through the oil pipeline, and enters the oil cup through the oil return passage of the slurry adjustment; when the wind is weakened, the large wind baffle B is in the disc spring
  • the restoring force of C is restored.
  • the pressure oil enters the B inlet chamber in the oil circuit connector, and then passes through the oil pipeline.
  • the connecting rod B rotates (or pushes) the vane shaft to the normal working position, and the oil in the A chamber returns to the A through the oil pipeline
  • the oil chamber enters the oil cup through the oil return passage of the slurry adjustment; when the wind cannot scrape the large wind baffle B to the position of the slurry, the pressure oil generated by the hydraulic oil pump passes through the oil pipeline And the pressure relief adjustment is 3-8 wide and returns to the oil cup.
  • the wind direction tail 404 When the wind direction tail 404 forms an angle with the wind direction, it rotates counterclockwise (or clockwise) under the action of the wind, as shown in Fig. 41 (or Fig. 43), at this time, the adjustment and control of the wide oil passage and the inverse The time is connected to the power oil pipe 90 (or to the power oil pipe 80 in time), and the pressure oil generated by the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 is connected to the power source oil pipe 100 all the way, so that the pressure oil passes through the power source oil pipe 100, the oil passage 40312, and the reverse
  • the hourly power oil pipe 90 enters the axial hydraulic motor 402, causing the axial hydraulic motor 402 to rotate clockwise (or counterclockwise), due to the axial hydraulic motor 402 and the yaw bearing 401
  • the gear meshes, and the rotation of the yaw bearing 401 drives the rotating main shaft 50 to rotate counterclockwise (or counterclockwise) to complete the adjustment of the wind direction of the wind turbine.
  • the wind direction tail After the wind turbine
  • Figure 14 shows a vertical axis wind air press structure provided by the present invention, including vertical shaft blades 1-10, driving The shaft 30 is composed of a casing 12 and the like.
  • the drive shaft 30 is vertically disposed on the ground through the bracket 1-11;
  • the main part of the wind air press comprises: a casing 12, a driving wheel 6 and a plurality of gas rainbows 11.
  • the gas rainbow 11 is disposed on the casing 12, and the driving wheel 6 is disposed in the casing 12 and sleeved and fixed to the driving shaft 30.
  • the air storage chamber 17 is connected to the gas rainbow 11 through the exhaust branch pipe 50, and the air pressure machine is further provided with a pressure relief wide, which mainly includes the wind power adjusting device 1-6 and the pressure regulating adjustment width 1-7, and the wind adjusting device 1 - 6 with the pressure relief adjustment 1-7 connection, used to control the pressure relief adjustment 1-7 open and close, pressure relief adjustment 1-7 through the pressure relief line 1-8 and the same part of the gas
  • the exhaust branch pipes 50 connected to the rainbow 11 are in communication.
  • the wind power adjusting device 1-6 is a main driving wheel, and the main driving wheel is sleeved and fixed to the lower portion of the driving shaft 30, and rotates together with the driving shaft 30.
  • Figure 15 shows a block diagram of the relief pressure adjustment 1-7, which includes: a rotary shaft Bl-71, a centrifugal opening and closing mechanism 1-72, and a coupling joint 1-73.
  • the lower part of the rotating shaft B1-71 is disposed in the bearing housing 1-101, and is rotatably connected with the bearing housing 1-101.
  • the upper end of the rotating shaft B1-71 forms a driven wheel 1-711, and the main driving wheel drives the driven wheel. 1-711 is rotated, and a through hole B1-712 is formed along the axis of the rotating shaft B1-71.
  • the rotating shaft B1-71 is provided with a wide cavity 1-713 communicating with the vent hole B1-712.
  • the main driving wheel and the driven wheel 1-711 can directly adopt the transmission mode of the gear meshing, and the two can also be the pulley, the power transmission through the belt, and other forms of transmission mode can also be adopted;
  • the centrifugal opening and closing mechanism 1-72 is connected to the wide cavity 1-713 for controlling the opening and closing of the vent hole B1-712 with the outside atmosphere, and the coupling joint 1-73 is disposed at the end of the rotating shaft B1-71, and rotates at the same time.
  • a rotary sealing connection is formed between the shafts B1-71, and the lower end of the rotating shaft B1-71 is connected to the coupling joint 1-73 through the gas sealing element 1-9, and the coupling joint 1-73 is connected to the vent hole B1-712.
  • the intake pipe B1-731 and the pressure relief line 1-8 communicate with the intake pipe B1-731.
  • the centrifugal opening and closing mechanism 1-72 is shown in Fig. 16, and its composition is as follows:
  • the piston 1-721 is placed in the wide cavity 1-713, and the adjusting hole 1-7211 communicating with the vent hole B1-712 is formed thereon; the piston connecting rod B1-722 is disposed perpendicular to the rotating shaft B1-71, and the piston connecting body One end of the rod B1-722 is fixedly connected to the piston 1-721 through the rotating shaft B1-71, and the other end is provided with a centrifugal block 1-7221.
  • a return spring A1-7222 is disposed on the piston connecting rod B1-722, and one end of the return spring A1-7222 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1-B71, and the other end is fixed to the piston connecting rod B1-722.
  • the balance link 1-723 in the centrifugal opening and closing mechanism 1-72, and the balance link 1-723 and the piston link B1-722 are symmetrically arranged on the rotation axis B1.
  • one end of the balance link 1-723 is movably connected to the rotating shaft B1-71, and the other end is provided with a balance block 1-7231, and the piston link is placed on the B1-722
  • a return spring Bl-7232, one end of the return spring B1-7232 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft B1-71, and the other end is fixed to the balance link 1-723.
  • the piston connecting rod B1-722 in the wind adjusting device 1-6 resets the piston 1-721 under the action of the return springs A1-7222, thereby realizing the adjustment on the piston 1-721
  • the holes 1-7211 are in communication with the vent holes B1-712.
  • the pressure gas generated by the partial gas rainbow 11 enters the vent holes B1-712 of the rotating shaft B1-71 from the pressure releasing tube 1-8, thereby partially compressing the pressure.
  • the gas is discharged, and the part of the cylinder 11 is in an idling state, which greatly reduces the load of the driving wheel 6 to a certain extent, so that the air press maintains normal operation; on the contrary, when the wind air press is in a large wind speed environment
  • the centrifugal block 1-7221 rotates to generate centrifugal force
  • the piston rod B1-722 overcomes the elastic force of the return spring B1-7232 under the action of the centrifugal force and pulls the piston 1-721 to move.
  • the adjusting hole 1-7211 on the piston 1-721 is displaced from the vent hole B1-712 of the rotating shaft B1-71, thereby isolating the vent hole B1-712 from the outside atmosphere, and the pressure gas generated in the gas rainbow 11 passes through the exhaust gas.
  • Branch pipe 50 To the gas chamber 17.
  • the structure of the drive wheel 6 used in the present invention is as shown in Fig. 17, and the wind air press having the same structure as the horizontal drive shaft will not be described herein.
  • the present invention provides a columnless vertical axis wind turbine structure, as shown in FIG.
  • Figure 44 shows a pneumatic pumping storage system, including a low level reservoir 4-2, a high level reservoir 4-1, an energy supply device and a water lifting device, and the water lifting device is connected to the energy supply device for The water in the low water storage tank 4-2 is lifted into the high water storage tank 4-1.
  • the water lifting device here is a pneumatic water pump 4-3, and the energy supply device passes through the gas path with the air intake pipe of the pneumatic water pump 4-3. Road 4-31 connection.
  • a hydroelectric generator 4-7 is also disposed in the lower portion of the high reservoir 4-1. As shown in Fig. 45, when electricity is required, the water in the high reservoir 4-1 passes through the downpipe 4 9 entering the hydro-generator 4-7, and driving the hydro-generator 4-7 to generate electricity, the drain of the hydro-generator 4-7 is connected with the low-level reservoir 4-2;
  • the compressed air in the wind power supply device enters the air pressure water pump 4-3 through the air passage, and the water in the low water storage tank 4-2 is sent to the high water storage tank 4-1 through the air pressure water pump 4-3, and the high water storage tank
  • the water in the tank 4-1 is generated by the hydro-generators 4-7, and the water in the high-position reservoirs 4-1 is generated by the hydro-generators 4-7 and then transferred to the lower reservoirs 4-2.
  • a solar energy supply device and a 4-6 air pump device 4-4 are added to the system, which can be separately supplied to the pneumatic pump 4-3 pressure gas or the same as the wind air. Press 4-8 is used.
  • the air pump device 4-4 is an electric air pump, and the electric air pump is electrically connected with the solar energy supply device, and the exhaust pipe 4-41 of the electric air pump is connected with the intake pipe 4-31 of the air pressure water pump 4-3, and the air pressure water pump 4
  • the air passage between the -3 and the electric air pump and the connecting air passage between the air pump 4-3 and the air storage chamber 17 are provided with a one-way exhaust width 13 .
  • Solar energy supply unit 4-6 package here Including solar calender plate 4-61, inverter 4-62 and battery 4-63, since this block is used in the prior art, it will not be described here.
  • the water in the lower reservoir 4-2 is sent to the high reservoir 4-1 through the outlet pipe 4-32 by air pressure.
  • the water in the high water storage tank 4-1 is stored as an energy source, and electricity is required to pass only the water in the high water storage tank 4-1 to the lower water storage tank 4-2 through the down water pipe 4-9.
  • the change of potential energy The water in the high reservoir 4-1 is converted into electric energy by the hydro-generator 4-7 for the user to use, and does not need to store energy, thus reducing the environmental pollution of the electric energy storage device. Instant start and use of electricity.
  • a pneumatic water pumping remote water delivery system includes a low level reservoir 4-2 and a high level reservoir 4-1, a water lifting device and an energy supply device for supplying energy to the water lifting device, and the water lifting device is used for
  • the water in the lower reservoir 4-2 is lifted into the high reservoir 4-1, the lower reservoir 4-2 can be the water source, and the water in the high reservoir 4-1 flows to the user end, wherein
  • the water lifting device is a pneumatic water pump 4-3, and the energy supply device is connected to the air inlet pipe 4-31 of the air pressure water pump 4-3 through the air passage.
  • the power supply device is a wind air press 4-8, or a solar energy supply device 4-6 and a gas pump device 4-4, and most preferably the two are used at the same time, and the air pump device 4-4 can be directly connected to the external power source directly. Connect the power supply.
  • the solar energy supply device 4-6 here includes a solar calender plate 4-61, an inverter 4-62 and a battery 4-63. The solar light energy is collected by the solar calender plate 4-6, and converted into electric energy and stored by the battery 4-63, and then converted into electric power required for the electric air pump through the inverter 4-62 for operation.
  • the pressure gas is generated, and the pressure gas generated by the electric air pump is connected to the intake pipe 4-31 of the pneumatic water pump 4-3 through the exhaust pipe 4-41 of the electric air pump, and the pneumatic water pump 4-3 passes through the air pressure and then passes out.
  • the water pipe 4-32 is sent to the high water tower 4-1, and the water flows from the high water storage tank 4-1 to the customer end.
  • the remote pumping system of the pneumatic pumping water also includes a remote low-level reservoir 4-10 that communicates with the high-level reservoir 4-1 through the downpipe 4-9.
  • the high reservoir 4-1 here can be placed on the roof of a high-rise building in the city as a source of water for residents to use water for other purposes.
  • a hydro-generator 4-7 is installed in the lower part of the high-level reservoir 4-1, which can simultaneously generate electricity by using the high-level reservoir 4-1, thereby forming a gas pressure water level power generation system, as shown in Fig. 47. As shown, when the water in the high reservoir 4-1 is not used, the potential energy of part of the water can be converted into electrical energy.

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Abstract

A wind-power air press and a pneumatic pumping energy storage, potential energy power generation, and remote water delivery system using the wind-power air press comprise a wind-power transmission system and an air press. The wind-power transmission system comprises a driving shaft (30); the air press comprises a box (12), a driving wheel (6), and a cylinder (11). The cylinder is disposed on the box; the driving wheel is disposed in the box and is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft. A closed slide rail structure is formed on a driving face of the driving wheel. An action end of a piston rod (27) of the cylinder is restricted in the slide rail structure of the driving wheel and slides along the slide rail structure. Compressed air generated by the cylinder is delivered to an air storage chamber (17) through an exhaust manifold (35). A rod guide mechanism (31) is further disposed in a direction perpendicular to the axis direction of the piston rod of the cylinder. The rod guide mechanism is connected to the piston rod in a rolling manner. Extra load of the air press during operation is reduced, so that the air press exports compressed air with high pressure under the same wind velocity, thereby realizing the stable speed-increasing operation of the air press, and reducing the noise during the operation.

Description

一种风力空气压力机及利用风力空气压力机的气压扬水蓄能、 位能发电和远程输水系统 技术领域  Wind air air press and air pressure water storage, power generation and remote water delivery system using wind air press
本发明涉及风能釆气领域, 特别涉及一种风力空气压力机及利用风力空气压力机的气压 扬水蓄能、 位能发电和远程输水系统。 背景技术  The invention relates to the field of wind energy xenon, in particular to a wind air press and a pneumatic water storage, a potential energy generation and a remote water delivery system using a wind air press. Background technique
风力空气压力机是利用风能釆气, 并将所釆到的空气动力转化为气体的压力, 然后将气 体的压力进行储存并应用于后续的设备。  The wind air press uses the wind energy to convert the aerodynamic forces into gas pressure, and then stores the gas pressure and applies it to subsequent equipment.
中国专利文献 CN2784610公开了一种风力空气压力机, 它包括通过轴安装在支架上的风 机安装座, 风机安装座上设置有风叶和尾翼, 风叶轴与底座的轴不相交, 所述尾翼通过尾翼 旋转轴与风机安装座连接, 该尾翼旋转轴与风机安装座上设置的向后且向外侧倾斜的轴孔相 配合, 在所述尾翼安装座上设置有尾翼限位机构。 此专利文献中所用的空压机釆用齿轮传动 方式, 依靠齿轮完成气虹的增速吸排气过程, 其结构复杂, 能量损耗大。  Chinese patent document CN2784610 discloses a wind air press comprising a fan mount mounted on a bracket via a shaft, the fan mount being provided with a vane and a tail, the vane shaft not intersecting the axis of the base, the tail The empennage rotating shaft is coupled to the fan mount, and the empennage rotating shaft cooperates with a rearwardly and outwardly inclined shaft hole provided on the fan mount, and a tail fin limiting mechanism is disposed on the empennage mount. The air compressor used in this patent document uses a gear transmission method to complete the speed-increasing suction and exhaust process of the gas rainbow by means of a gear, and has a complicated structure and a large energy loss.
中国专利文献 CN101799001. A中公开了一种凸轮式空气压缩机, 其包括固定在动力轴的 凸轮, 汽缸装在托架的汽缸固定轴上可以摆动, 汽缸固定轴固定在托架上, 摆杆活动安装在 托架上可以摆动, 摆杆与凸轮是通过摆杆滚轴接触, 汽缸的活塞杆与摆杆活动连接, 被固定 基座固定。 工作时, 动力轴、 凸轮转动, 摆杆被凸轮推起, 摆杆将推力传递给的活塞杆, 汽 缸产生压缩空气通过排气管向外部输出压缩空气。 当摆杆上的摆杆滚滚过凸轮凸齿的最高点 时, 摆杆在摆杆回位弹簧作用下向内摆动, 此时带动汽缸的活塞杆伸出, 此时汽缸形成负压, 汽缸通过空气过滤器吸气。 当凸轮的下一凸齿来到时, 形成下一次空气压缩及排气的过程, 往复循环。  A Chinese patent document CN101799001. A discloses a cam type air compressor including a cam fixed to a power shaft, the cylinder being mounted on a cylinder fixed shaft of the bracket to be swingable, and the cylinder fixed shaft fixed to the bracket, the swing rod The movable mounting on the bracket can swing, the swing rod and the cam are contacted by the swing rod roller, and the piston rod of the cylinder is movably connected with the swing rod and fixed by the fixed base. In operation, the power shaft and the cam rotate, the swing lever is pushed up by the cam, and the swing rod transmits the thrust to the piston rod, and the cylinder generates compressed air to output compressed air to the outside through the exhaust pipe. When the swinging rod on the swinging rod rolls over the highest point of the camming tooth, the swinging lever swings inward under the action of the swinging rod returning spring, and the piston rod of the driving cylinder is extended, and the cylinder forms a negative pressure, and the cylinder passes The air filter is inhaled. When the next convex tooth of the cam comes, the process of the next air compression and exhaust is formed, and the cycle is repeated.
1 )此专利文献中釆用多汽缸压缩空气的结构,其中的凸轮的结构釆用不对称的圆弧结构, 当动力轴旋转时, 汽缸的活塞杆的端部沿着凸轮凸齿的圆弧面上滑至其上止点位置, 并压缩 空气进行做功, 然后跨过最高点沿凸齿的另一圆弧面下滑至汽缸的下止点位置, 完成汽缸的 吸气过程, 活塞杆的端部在回程吸气的过程中, 主要依靠摆杆回位弹簧的作用下进行回位, 此过程凸齿不会对汽缸的活塞杆施加作用力, 完全依靠摆杆回位弹簧的作用; 而在排气过程 中, 凸齿还要克服弹簧弹力去做功, 增加了凸齿旋转时的负荷。 2 )活塞连杆 A的稳定性差, 活塞连杆 A的端部同摆杆是通过铰接固定连接, 活塞连杆 A 在上下运动过程中会发生左右径向摆动, 进而会影响气虹的工作, 使活塞对缸体的摩擦力加 大, 从而增加了凸齿运转时的负荷。 1) The structure of the multi-cylinder compressed air is used in this patent document, wherein the structure of the cam adopts an asymmetric circular arc structure, and when the power shaft rotates, the end of the piston rod of the cylinder follows the arc of the cam tooth Sliding to the top dead center position, and compressing the air for work, then sliding down the other point along the other arc of the convex tooth to the bottom dead center position of the cylinder to complete the suction process of the cylinder, the end of the piston rod In the process of inhalation in the return stroke, the main part relies on the swinging spring of the pendulum to return the position. In this process, the convex tooth does not exert a force on the piston rod of the cylinder, and completely relies on the action of the swinging spring of the swinging rod; During the exhaust process, the convex teeth also have to overcome the spring force to perform work, which increases the load when the convex teeth rotate. 2) The stability of the piston connecting rod A is poor. The end of the piston connecting rod A is connected with the swinging rod through the hinge. The piston connecting rod A will swing left and right during the up and down movement, which will affect the operation of the gas rainbow. The friction of the piston against the cylinder is increased, thereby increasing the load during the operation of the teeth.
3 )没有设置减少凸齿运行负荷的装置, 当风速较小时, 风速难以克服施加到凸齿上的负 荷,使所有的气虹进入工作状态, 从而造成启动困难。  3) There is no device for reducing the running load of the convex tooth. When the wind speed is small, the wind speed is difficult to overcome the load applied to the convex tooth, so that all the gas is brought into the working state, thereby causing difficulty in starting.
4 )动力轴上的凸齿在整个运动和传动动力的过程中主要依靠外凸面对汽缸做功, 而凸轮 上的内凹面不对汽缸做功, 对于单个汽缸来讲, 凸轮时而对汽虹做功, 时而不对汽缸进行做 功, 因此整个动力轴的受力是不均匀的, 若要保证动力轴的匀速旋转就需要使动力轴上的凸 轮对汽缸进行平稳做功, 这样就对汽缸的分布提出了较高的要求, 如果动力轴受力不均匀就 会出现动力轴转速时快时慢的现象, 进而影响到回位弹簧和动力轴的使用寿命。  4) The convex teeth on the power shaft mainly rely on the convex surface to work on the cylinder during the whole movement and the transmission power, and the concave surface on the cam does not work on the cylinder. For a single cylinder, the cam sometimes performs work on the steam, sometimes The work is not performed on the cylinder, so the force of the entire power shaft is not uniform. To ensure the uniform rotation of the power shaft, it is necessary to make the cam on the power shaft work smoothly on the cylinder, thus providing a high distribution of the cylinder. It is required that if the power shaft is unevenly stressed, the speed of the power shaft will be fast and slow, which will affect the service life of the return spring and the power shaft.
5 )汽缸在整个工作过程中,主要依靠摆杆回位弹簧进行复位,这样就对弹簧的要求较高, 长时间运行后摆杆回位弹簧的弹力发生一定的变化, 会出现复位不及时或发生疲劳断裂的现 象, 若其中一个摆杆回位弹簧复位不及时会造成凸齿连续敲打活塞杆的现象, 产生噪音, 由 于动力轴的受力不均, 会进一步加剧其它摆杆回位弹簧的损坏, 从而造成汽缸上的排气管的 气压不足, 严重时会出现动力轴卡死或凸齿损坏的后果, 以至于整个空压机无法正常工作; 若发生摆杆回位弹簧断裂会造成与其相对应的汽缸无法正常工作。  5) During the whole working process, the cylinder mainly relies on the swinging rod return spring to reset, so that the spring has higher requirements. After a long time of operation, the spring force of the swinging rod return spring will change to some extent, and the reset will not be timely or The phenomenon of fatigue fracture occurs. If one of the pendulum return springs is not reset in time, the phenomenon of continuous impact on the piston rod by the protruding teeth will occur, resulting in noise. Due to the uneven force of the power shaft, the other springs of the pendulum return spring will be further intensified. Damage, resulting in insufficient air pressure in the exhaust pipe on the cylinder. In severe cases, the power shaft may be stuck or the damage of the protruding teeth may occur, so that the entire air compressor cannot work normally; The corresponding cylinder does not work properly.
6 )汽缸工作时需要润滑油来润滑活塞或将活塞杆往复运动时所产生的热量带走, 因此在 安装汽缸时需要将汽缸的缸体向上设置, 活塞杆朝下设置, 使汽缸的活塞杆尽可能的朝向斜 上方压缩空气做功。  6) When the cylinder is working, it needs lubricating oil to lubricate the piston or take away the heat generated when the piston rod reciprocates. Therefore, when installing the cylinder, it is necessary to set the cylinder of the cylinder upward, and the piston rod is set downward to make the piston rod of the cylinder Try to compress the air as much as possible upwards and upwards.
在此专利文献中汽缸是沿着整个托架的圆周进行均布, 置于托架下部的汽缸呈现倒置现 象, 这样的布置会造成润滑油被压入排气管中。  In this patent document, the cylinders are evenly distributed along the circumference of the entire carriage, and the cylinders placed at the lower portion of the carriage are inverted, which arrangement causes the lubricating oil to be forced into the exhaust pipe.
7 )托架内的所安装的元器件较多, 且占据空间较大, 相同容积的托架汽缸的安装数量较 少, 当在不改变动力轴转速的情况下, 其提供的空气压力较小, 若需要提供较大空气压力, 需要更换较大直径的托架。  7) There are many components installed in the bracket, and occupy a large space. The number of bracket cylinders of the same volume is small, and the air pressure provided is small when the speed of the power shaft is not changed. If you need to provide a large air pressure, you need to replace the larger diameter bracket.
8 )此种结构的凸轮只能沿着一个方向进行旋转, 当风向变化时, 利用此空压机无法进行 正常工作。  8) The cam of this structure can only rotate in one direction. When the wind direction changes, normal operation cannot be performed by this air compressor.
另外, 中国专利文献 CN201517481U涉及一种凸轮约束往复活塞式压缩机, 包括气缸、 活 塞和连杆, 所述连杆的一端与活塞连接, 另外设置有一个凸轮, 所述凸轮上设置有一个凹槽 状的轨道或凸轨状的轨道, 所述轨道呈闭环形且围绕凸轮轴的轴线进行偏心转动, 在轨道上 有两个工作轨面, 所述轨面的发生线与凸轮轴的轴线平行, 在连杆上安装有轴销, 轴销上至 少套装有一个滚轮, 所述滚轮被凸轮约束并沿着凸轮的轨道运动, 此专利文献摈弃了传统压 缩机的曲柄连杆机构, 釆用凸轮来约束活塞的往复运动, 由于凸轮可按需设定其轨道的工作 轨面, 故能约束并实现活塞的特定运动规律。 In addition, the Chinese patent document CN201517481U relates to a cam-constrained reciprocating piston compressor including a cylinder, a piston and a connecting rod, one end of which is connected to the piston, and a cam is disposed on the cam, and a groove is arranged on the cam. a track or a rail-like track, the track is closed-loop and eccentrically rotated about an axis of the camshaft, and there are two working rail faces on the track, the line of the track being parallel to the axis of the camshaft, A shaft pin is mounted on the connecting rod, and the shaft pin is up to The small set has a roller that is constrained by the cam and moves along the track of the cam. This patent document abandons the crank-link mechanism of the conventional compressor, and uses a cam to restrain the reciprocating motion of the piston, since the cam can be set as needed The working rail surface of the orbit is fixed, so that the specific motion law of the piston can be restrained and realized.
专利文献 CN201517481U存在一下几个问题:  Patent document CN201517481U has several problems:
1 )此凸轮结构在驱动轴旋转一周时, 气虹只进行一次排气和一次吸气过程, 无法实现空 气压缩机的增速。  1) When the cam structure rotates one revolution of the drive shaft, the gas rainbow only performs one exhaust and one suction process, and the speed increase of the air compressor cannot be achieved.
2 )上述专利如果釆用一个导向结构对活塞连杆进行导向, 活塞连杆的稳定性更差, 因为 上述专利中的导向结构不仅仅起到导向的作用, 还起到油封的作用, 由于油封为弹性件, 因 此活塞连杆运动时会产生摆动, 为了更好地稳定活塞连杆, 发明人又增加了一个导向结构, 虽然稳定性较好, 但是新的问题也就出现了, 两个导向结构所产生的摩擦力变大, 这就使得 凸轮运转时的所受负荷加大, 进而影响到起运转速度和压力气体的压力。  2) If the above patent uses a guiding structure to guide the piston connecting rod, the stability of the piston connecting rod is even worse, because the guiding structure in the above patent not only serves as a guiding function, but also functions as an oil seal due to the oil seal. It is an elastic member, so the piston rod will swing when it moves. In order to better stabilize the piston rod, the inventor added a guiding structure. Although the stability is better, new problems arise. The friction generated by the structure becomes large, which causes the load applied during the operation of the cam to increase, which in turn affects the operating speed and the pressure of the pressurized gas.
3 )从结构上看,此专利最多带动两个气虹运行; 另外此导向结构同活塞连杆为滑动连接, 活塞连杆上下运动时, 凸轮同样要克服活塞连杆同上下两个导向结构之间所产生的摩擦力做 功, 使用时间久了, 导向结构的一侧磨损较大, 进而使活塞连杆运动时趋于倾斜运动, 这样 就会加大活塞同缸体的摩擦力, 使凸轮克服更大的摩擦力去做功, 在同样风速下, 会使排出 的压缩气体的压力降低, 同时影响到活塞的使用寿命。  3) From the structural point of view, this patent can drive up to two gas-vibration operations; in addition, the guiding structure is slidingly connected with the piston connecting rod. When the piston connecting rod moves up and down, the cam also has to overcome the piston connecting rod and the upper and lower guiding structures. The friction generated by the work is done for a long time, and the wear of one side of the guiding structure is large, so that the piston rod tends to tilt when moving, which will increase the friction between the piston and the cylinder, so that the cam overcomes Greater friction to work, at the same wind speed, will reduce the pressure of the compressed gas, and affect the life of the piston.
4 )在所提供的实施例中, 在壳体的下方也设置了一个气虹, 由于此气虹釆用倒置安装方 式, 因此, 进入气缸中润滑油很容易进入气缸的上行程腔内并进入排气管内。 气缸的一端是 封闭的活塞运动形式, 其产生的负压无法解除, 通常使用的压缩机是一个主轴曲拐带动多个 气虹工作, 该发明从通常的简单性变为复杂性。  4) In the embodiment provided, a gas rainbow is also arranged below the casing, and since the gas rainbow is installed in an inverted manner, the lubricating oil entering the cylinder easily enters the upper stroke cavity of the cylinder and enters Inside the exhaust pipe. One end of the cylinder is in the form of a closed piston movement, and the negative pressure generated by it cannot be released. The commonly used compressor is a spindle crank that drives a plurality of pneumatic operations, and the invention changes from the usual simplicity to the complexity.
另外, 专利文献 CN201517481U和 CN101799001. A中的驱动方式均为电机驱动方式。 发明内容  Further, the driving methods in the patent documents CN201517481U and CN101799001. A are all motor driving methods. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的问题之一是: 减少空压机运行时所经受的额外负荷, 使空压机在同样 风速下输出压力更高的压缩气体。  One of the problems to be solved by the present invention is to reduce the additional load experienced by the air compressor during operation, so that the air compressor outputs a higher pressure compressed gas at the same wind speed.
本发明所要解决的问题之二是: 实现空压机的稳定增速运行, 减少运行时的噪音。  The second problem to be solved by the invention is: realizing stable steady speed operation of the air compressor and reducing noise during operation.
为了实现上发明目的, 本发明提供了一种风力空气压力机及利用风力空气压力机的气压 扬水蓄能、 位能发电和远程输水系统。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wind air press and a pneumatic pumping, bit energy generation and remote water delivery system using a wind air press.
所述技术方案如下:  The technical solution is as follows:
一方面, 本发明提供了一种风力空气压力机, 包括: 风力传动系统, 包括一驱动轴和驱动轴座, 所述驱动轴设置于所述驱动轴座内并同其可 旋转配合连接; In one aspect, the invention provides a wind air press, comprising: The wind power transmission system includes a drive shaft and a drive shaft seat, and the drive shaft is disposed in the drive shaft seat and is rotatably coupled thereto;
空压机, 包括箱体、 驱动轮和气缸, 所述气虹设置于所述箱体上, 所述驱动轮设置于所 述箱体内并套置固定于所述驱动轴上, 所述驱动轮的驱动面上成型有闭合的滑轨结构, 所述 气虹的活塞连杆 A作用端约束于所述驱动轮的滑轨结构并沿所述滑轨结构滑动, 所述气虹所 产生的压缩气体通过排气总管输送至储气室;  The air compressor includes a box body, a driving wheel and a cylinder, wherein the air shovel is disposed on the box body, the driving wheel is disposed in the box body and is sleeved and fixed on the driving shaft, the driving wheel a driving rail surface is formed with a closed sliding rail structure, the active end of the gas-colored piston connecting rod A is constrained to the sliding rail structure of the driving wheel and slides along the sliding rail structure, and the compression generated by the gas rainbow Gas is delivered to the gas storage chamber through the exhaust manifold;
所述驱动轴设置于所述滑轨结构的中心, 垂直于所述气虹活塞连杆 A的轴线方向上还设 有一连杆导向机构, 所述连杆导向机构同所述活塞连杆 A滚动连接。  The drive shaft is disposed at a center of the slide rail structure, and a link guiding mechanism is further disposed perpendicular to an axial direction of the gas rainbow piston connecting rod A, and the link guiding mechanism is rolled with the piston connecting rod A connection.
所述连杆导向机构包括多个导向轮,所述导向轮通过连杆固定于所述气虹的缸体内壁上; 多个所述导向轮均布于所述活塞连杆 A的外圆周上, 并同所述活塞连杆 A滚动连接。  The link guiding mechanism includes a plurality of guiding wheels fixed to the inner wall of the cylinder by a connecting rod; a plurality of the guiding wheels are evenly distributed on an outer circumference of the piston connecting rod A And rolling connection with the piston connecting rod A.
所述滑轨结构由多段弧形滑轨首尾连接而成, 多段所述弧形滑轨连接后形成一凹凸相间 分布的闭合滑轨结构;  The slide rail structure is formed by connecting a plurality of arcuate slide rails end to end, and the plurality of arcuate slide rails are connected to form a closed slide rail structure with a concave and convex phase distribution;
所述弧形滑轨包括上行的排气弧形滑轨和下行的吸气弧形滑轨, 所述排气弧形滑轨和吸 气弧形滑轨分别由外凸圆弧段、 直线段和内凹圆弧段连接而成, 所述直线段分别同所述外凸 圆弧段和内凹圆弧段相切, 所述外凸圆弧段的端部对应于所述气虹的上止点位置, 所述内凹 圆弧段的端部对应于所述气虹的下止点位置。  The curved slide rail comprises an upward exhaust curved slide rail and a downward suction curved slide rail, wherein the exhaust curved slide rail and the suction curved slide rail respectively comprise an outer convex arc segment and a straight segment And the concave arc segment is connected, the straight segment is tangent to the convex arc segment and the concave arc segment, and the end of the convex arc segment corresponds to the gas rainbow At the dead center position, the end of the concave arc segment corresponds to the bottom dead center position of the gas rainbow.
所述滑轨结构成型于所述驱动轮的外圆端面上, 所述的弧形滑轨为成型于所述驱动轮外 圆端面上的凹槽, 所述凹槽的一侧成型有防脱保持架, 所述活塞连杆 A的作用端设有一轴承, 所述轴承容置于所述凹槽内, 并受所述防脱保持架约束, 所述驱动轮旋转时, 设置于所述活 塞连杆 A作用端的轴承绕所述弧形滑轨作周期性往复运动。  The sliding rail structure is formed on an outer circular end surface of the driving wheel, and the curved sliding rail is a groove formed on an outer circular end surface of the driving wheel, and one side of the groove is formed with a retaining prevention a retainer, a working end of the piston connecting rod A is provided with a bearing, the bearing is received in the groove, and is restrained by the retaining retainer, and when the driving wheel rotates, the piston is disposed on the piston The bearing at the active end of the connecting rod A periodically reciprocates around the curved sliding rail.
所述箱体内还设有一液压缸 A及套置固定于所述驱动轴上的凸轮, 所述液压缸 A的活塞 杆 A上套置一复位弹簧 D, 所述驱动轴旋转并带动所述凸轮旋转使所述液压缸 A的活塞杆 A 端部沿所述凸轮的外端面作往复运动;  The cylinder body is further provided with a hydraulic cylinder A and a cam fixed on the drive shaft. The piston rod A of the hydraulic cylinder A is sleeved with a return spring D, and the drive shaft rotates and drives the cam. Rotating causes the end of the piston rod A of the hydraulic cylinder A to reciprocate along the outer end surface of the cam;
所述液压缸 A的出油口同多个油管连接, 多个所述油管同多个气虹的缸体内腔——对应 连通。  The oil outlet of the hydraulic cylinder A is connected with a plurality of oil pipes, and the plurality of oil pipes are correspondingly connected with a plurality of cylinder chambers of the gas rainbow.
所述排气总管共设置至少两路同其连通的排气支管, 每路排气支管同设置相应数量的气 缸上的排气管相连通;  The exhaust manifold has a total of at least two exhaust branch pipes connected thereto, and each exhaust branch pipe is connected with an exhaust pipe on a corresponding number of cylinders;
其中一路排气支管通过一单向排气阔同所述排气总管连通;  One of the exhaust manifolds is connected to the exhaust manifold through a one-way exhaust;
其余各路排气支管分别通过一泄压阀和单向排气阀同所述排气总管连通;  The remaining exhaust branch pipes are respectively connected with the exhaust manifold through a pressure relief valve and a one-way exhaust valve;
风速较小时, 同所述风速相对应的一路所述泄压阔开启, 同所述泄压阔相连接的各个气 缸所产生的压力空气外排至大气。 When the wind speed is small, the pressure relief corresponding to the wind speed is wide open, and the gas connected to the pressure relief is broadly connected. The pressure air generated by the cylinder is discharged to the atmosphere.
所述驱动轴呈水平设置, 所述泄压阔设置于所述箱体上, 其包括阔壳、 旋转阔芯 A和风 力操作机构, 所述旋转阔芯 A设置于所述阔壳内, 二者密封连接, 所述旋转阔芯 A内部成型 一气流通道, 所述阔壳上设有两个呈一旋转角的排气孔和同所述排气支管相连通的进气孔, 所述旋转阔芯 A旋转时, 所述阔壳的进气孔通过所述气流通道同两所述排气孔中的其一相连 通;  The driving shaft is disposed horizontally, and the pressure relief is disposed on the box body, and comprises a wide shell, a rotating wide core A and a wind operating mechanism, wherein the rotating wide core A is disposed in the wide shell, Sealing the connection, the rotating wide core A internally forms an air flow passage, and the wide shell is provided with two exhaust holes at a rotation angle and an air inlet hole communicating with the exhaust manifold, the rotation When the wide core A rotates, the air inlet passage of the wide casing communicates with one of the two exhaust holes through the air flow passage;
两所述排气孔分别同所述储气室和外界大气一一对应连通;  The two exhaust holes are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the air storage chamber and the outside atmosphere;
所述风力操作机构设置于所述旋转阔芯 A的端部, 其依靠风力进行旋转动作来控制所述 泄压阔的启闭。  The wind operating mechanism is disposed at an end of the rotating wide core A, and the wind is rotated to control the opening and closing of the pressure relief.
所述风力操作机构包括:  The wind operating mechanism includes:
取风挡板, 同所述旋转阔芯 A的一端固定连接, 其包括垂直于风向设置的大块取风挡板 A和小块取风挡板 A , 所述大块取风挡板 A和小块取风挡板 A形成一夹角;  The wind baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating wide core A, and comprises a large wind baffle A and a small wind baffle A disposed perpendicular to the wind direction, and the large wind baffle A and The small wind baffle A forms an angle;
碟簧 A , 设置于所述取风挡板上, 用于实现所述取风挡板的复位。  The disc spring A is disposed on the wind baffle for realizing resetting of the wind baffle.
所述驱动轴呈竖直设置, 所述泄压阔包括风力调节装置和泄压调节阔, 所述风力调节装 置同所述泄压调节阔连接, 用于控制所述泄压调节阔的启闭, 所述泄压调节阔通过泄压管路 与同部分所述气虹连接的排气支管相连通。  The drive shaft is vertically disposed, the pressure relief cover comprises a wind power adjustment device and a pressure relief adjustment, the wind power adjustment device is connected to the pressure relief adjustment, and is configured to control the pressure release adjustment wide opening and closing The pressure relief adjustment is connected to the exhaust branch pipe connected to the gas rainbow in the same part through the pressure relief pipeline.
所述风力调节装置为一主驱动轮, 所述主驱动轮套置固定于所述驱动轴的下部; 所述泄压调节阔包括:  The wind power adjusting device is a main driving wheel, and the main driving wheel is sleeved and fixed to a lower portion of the driving shaft;
一旋转轴 B , 其可旋转的固定于一支架上, 所述旋转轴 B上成型一从动轮, 所述主驱动 轮驱动所述从动轮旋转, 沿所述旋转轴 B的轴线成型有贯通的通气孔 B , 所述旋转轴 B内设 有与所述通气孔 B相连通的阔腔;  a rotating shaft B rotatably fixed to a bracket, the rotating shaft B forming a driven wheel, the main driving wheel driving the driven wheel to rotate, forming a through-axis along the axis of the rotating shaft B a vent hole B, wherein the rotating shaft B is provided with a wide cavity communicating with the vent hole B;
离心启闭机构, 同所述阔腔连接, 用于控制所述通气孔 B同外界大气的通断; 联接接头, 设置于所述旋转轴 B的端部, 并同所述旋转轴 B形成旋转密封连接, 所述联 接接头上设有同所述通气孔 B相连通的进气管 B , 所述泄压管路与所述进气管 B连通。  a centrifugal opening and closing mechanism connected to the wide cavity for controlling the opening and closing of the vent hole B with the outside atmosphere; a coupling joint disposed at an end of the rotating shaft B and rotating with the rotating shaft B The connecting joint is provided with an intake pipe B communicating with the vent hole B, and the pressure releasing pipe is in communication with the intake pipe B.
所述离心启闭机构包括:  The centrifugal opening and closing mechanism includes:
活塞, 置于所述阀腔内, 其上成型有同所述通气孔 B连通的调节孔;  a piston disposed in the valve cavity, wherein an adjustment hole communicating with the vent hole B is formed thereon;
活塞连杆 B , 垂直于所述旋转轴 B设置, 所述活塞连杆 B的一端穿过所述旋转轴 B同所 述活塞固定连接, 其另一端设置一离心块;  a piston rod B is disposed perpendicular to the rotating shaft B, and one end of the piston rod B is fixedly connected to the piston through the rotating shaft B, and a centrifugal block is disposed at the other end thereof;
所述活塞连杆 B上套置一复位弹簧 A , 所述复位弹簧 A的一端同所述旋转轴 B固定连接, 其另一端固定于所述活塞连 4干 B上。 所述离心启闭机构还包括: 一平衡连杆, 所述平衡连杆与所述活塞连杆 B对称设置于所 述旋转轴 B的两侧, 所述平衡连杆的一端同所述旋转轴 B活动连接, 其另一端设置一平衡块; 所述活塞连杆 B上套置一复位弹簧 B, 所述复位弹簧 B的一端同所述旋转轴 B固定连接, 其另一端固定于所述平衡连杆上。 The piston link B is sleeved with a return spring A. One end of the return spring A is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft B, and the other end is fixed to the piston joint 4B. The centrifugal opening and closing mechanism further includes: a balance link, the balance link and the piston link B are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the rotating shaft B, and one end of the balance link is opposite to the rotating shaft B is connected to the other end, and a balance block is disposed at the other end; the piston link B is sleeved with a return spring B, one end of the return spring B is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft B, and the other end is fixed to the balance On the connecting rod.
所述单向排气阀包括:  The one-way exhaust valve includes:
阔体, 其为中空结构, 其中部成型一凸环, 所述凸环将所述阔体分割为上部的连接腔和 下部的通气腔, 所述排气总管同所述连接腔螺紋连接, 所述阔体的下端同所述储气室的连通; 胶套, 设置于所述阔体的内部, 其具有一轴向中空的通气孔 A, 所述通气孔 A的出气端 开口尺寸大于其进气端开口尺寸, 所述胶套的上部卡置于所述凸环的上端面, 其下部设置于 所述阀体的通气腔内, 所述胶套上设有连通所述通气孔 A和所述通气腔的径向排气孔;  a wide body, which is a hollow structure, wherein a convex ring is formed in the middle portion, the convex ring divides the wide body into an upper connecting cavity and a lower venting cavity, and the exhaust manifold is screwed with the connecting cavity, a rubber sleeve is disposed in the interior of the wide body, and has an axially hollow vent hole A, and the vent hole A has an outlet opening opening size larger than the vent hole The upper end of the rubber sleeve is disposed on the upper end surface of the convex ring, the lower portion of the rubber sleeve is disposed in the ventilation chamber of the valve body, and the rubber sleeve is provided with the ventilation hole A and the a radial venting opening of the venting chamber;
滑锥杆, 其设置于所述胶套的通气孔 A内并同所述胶套相适配, 所述胶套的进气端进气 时, 所述滑锥杆被气压顶出, 使所述径向排气孔同所述通气孔 A相连通; 进气结束后, 所述 滑锥杆被储气室内的气压顶入, 所述径向排气孔同所述通气孔 A相隔断。  a sliding cone rod disposed in the venting hole A of the rubber sleeve and adapted to the rubber sleeve. When the inlet end of the rubber sleeve is inflated, the sliding cone rod is ejected by air pressure, so that The radial exhaust hole communicates with the vent hole A; after the intake is completed, the sliding cone is pushed in by the air pressure in the air storage chamber, and the radial exhaust hole is separated from the vent hole A.
所述胶套的通气孔 A下部为锥形孔, 其上部为同所述锥形孔的小头端相连通的柱形孔, 所述柱形孔的内径小于所述锥形孔的小端直径, 所述径向排气孔靠近所述锥形孔的小头端设 置。  The lower part of the vent hole A of the rubber sleeve is a tapered hole, and the upper part thereof is a cylindrical hole communicating with the small end end of the tapered hole, and the inner diameter of the cylindrical hole is smaller than the small end of the tapered hole The radial vent is disposed adjacent to the small end of the tapered bore.
还包括一调向轴座, 设置于所述驱动轴座的下部, 用于调节所述风力传动系统的方向, 其包括一旋转座;  The utility model further includes a steering shaft seat disposed at a lower portion of the driving shaft seat for adjusting a direction of the wind power transmission system, comprising a rotating base;
制动装置, 用于对所述驱动轴进行制动操作,  a brake device for braking the drive shaft,
所述制动装置包括:  The braking device includes:
手动转换阔, 其上设有压力气进口、 泄压口和排气口, 所述储气室经气路与所述压力气 进口连通, 所述排气口经气路与所述泄压口连通;  The manual conversion width is provided with a pressure gas inlet, a pressure relief port and an exhaust port, and the gas storage chamber is connected to the pressure gas inlet via a gas path, and the exhaust port passes through the gas path and the pressure release port Connected
制动执行装置, 设置于所述驱动轴上, 其上设有进气管 C, 所述手动转换阔的排气口经 气路与所述进气管 C连通;  a brake actuator is disposed on the drive shaft, and is provided with an intake pipe C, wherein the manually-switched exhaust port communicates with the intake pipe C via a gas path;
手动转换阔开启, 所述压力气进口与所述排气口连通, 所述泄压口关闭, 所述制动执行 装置对驱动轴执行制动;  Manually switching wide open, the pressure gas inlet is in communication with the exhaust port, the pressure relief port is closed, and the brake actuator performs braking on the drive shaft;
手动转换阔关闭, 所述压力气进口与所述排气口阻断, 所述泄压口与外界大气连通, 所 述制动执行装置解除对驱动轴的制动。  The manual switching is closed, the pressure gas inlet is blocked from the exhaust port, and the pressure relief port is in communication with the outside atmosphere, and the brake actuator releases the braking of the drive shaft.
所述调向轴座的下端还固定一气密旋转装置, 所述气密旋转装置包括固定接头、 旋转接 头和气封元件; 所述旋转接头与所述旋转座同轴设置, 所述旋转接头的一端与所述进气管 C连通; 所述固定接头的一端经气路与所述排气口连通; The lower end of the steering shaft seat is further fixed with an airtight rotating device, wherein the airtight rotating device comprises a fixed joint, a rotary joint and a gas sealing element; The rotary joint is disposed coaxially with the rotating base, one end of the rotary joint is in communication with the intake pipe C; one end of the fixed joint is communicated with the exhaust port via an air passage;
所述固定接头的另一端和所述旋转接头的另一端经所述气封元件实现动密封连通。  The other end of the fixed joint and the other end of the rotary joint are in dynamic sealing communication via the gas sealing element.
所述手动转换阔固定于所述储气室的下部, 其包括:  The manual conversion is fixed to a lower portion of the gas storage chamber, and includes:
转换阔壳, 所述压力气进口、 排气口和泄压口均成型于所述转换阔壳上, 所述转换阔壳 上还成型一外排气口,  Converting the wide shell, the pressure gas inlet, the exhaust port and the pressure relief port are all formed on the conversion broad shell, and an outer exhaust port is formed on the conversion broad shell.
旋转阔芯 B , 设置于所述转换阔壳内并同所述转换阔壳密封连接, 所述旋转阔芯 B 内成 型一进气通道和一泄压通道, 所述进气通道同所述压力气进口连通;  a rotating wide core B disposed in the conversion wide casing and sealingly connected with the conversion wide casing, wherein the rotating wide core B forms an intake passage and a pressure relief passage, and the intake passage is the same as the pressure Gas inlet connection;
手动操作机构, 设置于所述旋转阔芯 B上, 其通过手动来控制转换阔的启闭; 所述旋转阔芯 B旋转使所述排气口同所述进气通道对应连通, 所述泄压口、 外排气口和 所述泄压通道对应连通。  a manual operating mechanism is disposed on the rotating wide core B, which controls the wide opening and closing by manual control; the rotating wide core B rotates to make the exhaust port communicate with the intake passage correspondingly, the drain The pressure port, the outer exhaust port and the pressure relief passage are correspondingly connected.
所述转换阔壳上还设有一外排管, 所述外排管通过气路同扬水机相连通;  An outer exhaust pipe is further disposed on the conversion broad shell, and the outer exhaust pipe is connected to the water pump through a gas path;
手动转换阔关闭, 所述压力气进口同所述外排管相通, 所述储气室内的压力气体通过进 气通道外排至扬水机。  The manual conversion is wide closed, the pressure gas inlet is in communication with the outer tube, and the pressure gas in the gas storage chamber is discharged to the water pump through the inlet passage.
所述手动操作机构包括两操作手柄, 两所述操作手柄形成一夹角固定于所述旋转阔芯 B 的端部。  The manual operating mechanism includes two operating handles, and the operating handles form an angle fixed to an end of the rotating wide core B.
所述转换阔壳上还设有两限位块 B , 用于限制两所述操作手柄的旋转角度, 两所述限位 块 B分置于所述手动转换阔的开启和闭合位置。  The conversion housing is further provided with two limiting blocks B for limiting the rotation angles of the two operating handles, and the two limiting blocks B are respectively placed in the open and closed positions of the manual conversion.
两所述操作手柄呈 90° 设置, 两所述操作手柄的端部各设有一配重球, 两所述限位块 B 设置于所述旋转阔芯 B旋转 90度角的位置。  The two operating handles are disposed at 90°, and the end portions of the two operating handles are respectively provided with a weight ball, and the two limiting blocks B are disposed at a position rotated by 90 degrees of the rotating wide core B.
所述制动执行装置包括:  The brake performing device includes:
凸轮式制动器, 同所述驱动轴同轴固定连接, 包括一制动杆;  a cam brake coaxially fixedly coupled to the drive shaft, including a brake lever;
制动执行机构包括: 缸体、 皮碗式活塞、 复位弹簧 C和推力杆, 所述虹体固定于所述驱 动轴座上, 所述进气管 C设置于所述虹体上并同所述虹体内腔连通, 所述推力杆的一端固定 于所述皮碗式活塞上, 其另一端伸出所述虹体同所述凸轮式制动器的制动杆相铰接, 所述复 位弹簧套置于所述推力杆上, 并位于所述皮碗式活塞与所述虹体之间, 用于所述推力杆的复 位。  The brake actuator includes: a cylinder block, a cup-shaped piston, a return spring C, and a thrust rod, wherein the rainbow body is fixed on the drive shaft seat, and the intake pipe C is disposed on the rainbow body and is The inner body cavity of the rainbow is connected, one end of the thrust rod is fixed to the cup-shaped piston, and the other end of the thrust rod is extended to the rainbow body to be hinged with the brake lever of the cam brake, and the return spring sleeve is placed The thrust rod is located between the cup-shaped piston and the rainbow body for resetting the thrust rod.
所述风力空气压力机还包括:  The wind air press further includes:
多个变浆执行机构, 其同所述风力传动系统的多个风叶一一对应连接, 用于执行所述风 叶的变浆操作, 所述风叶同通过风叶轴座旋转连接; 变浆调节阔, 其设置于所述箱体上, 并通过油路同多个所述变浆执行机构一一对应连接, 用于控制多个所述变浆执行机构的变浆方向; a plurality of pitching actuators, which are connected in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of blades of the wind power transmission system, for performing a pulping operation of the blades, the blades being rotatably connected to the blade shaft seat; The slurry is adjusted to be wide, and is disposed on the box body, and is connected to the plurality of the pulping actuators in a one-to-one correspondence by an oil passage for controlling a pitch direction of the plurality of the pulping actuators;
取风装置, 其固定于所述变浆调节阔上, 并依靠风力驱动实现对所述变浆调节阔的自动 调节;  a wind take-up device, which is fixed to the pitch adjustment and is automatically adjusted by the wind drive to adjust the width of the pitch;
液压源装置, 其同所述变浆调节阔连通, 并通过所产生的驱动力驱动所述变浆执行机构 执行变浆动作;  a hydraulic source device that communicates with the slurry adjustment and drives the slurry actuator to perform a pulping action by the generated driving force;
风速较大时, 所述取风装置依靠风力自动对所述变浆调节阔进行调节, 所述变浆执行机 构依靠驱动作用力推动所述风叶旋转, 使所述风叶向着避风的方向扭转。  When the wind speed is large, the air intake device automatically adjusts the pitch adjustment width by means of the wind force, and the pulping actuator pushes the blade to rotate according to the driving force, so that the blade turns to the wind avoiding direction. .
所述变浆执行机构包括设置于所述风叶轴座上的液压缸 B及同所述液压缸 B的活塞连杆 C相铰接的连接杆 B , 所述连接杆 B的端部同所述风叶的叶片轴固定连接, 所述液压缸 B的两 腔室分别通过油路同所述变浆调节阀连通。  The slurry actuator includes a hydraulic cylinder B disposed on the blade shaft seat and a connecting rod B hinged with the piston link C of the hydraulic cylinder B, and the end of the connecting rod B is the same as The vane shafts of the vane are fixedly connected, and the two chambers of the hydraulic cylinder B are respectively communicated with the slurry regulating valve through an oil passage.
每个所述风叶上作用有两个变浆执行机构,两所述变浆执行机构对称作用于所述风叶上, 并使所述风叶发生同向旋转。  Two sublimation actuators are actuated on each of the blades, and the two pairs of sublimation actuators are referred to as being used on the blades, and the blades are rotated in the same direction.
所述变浆调节阔包括变浆阔壳和旋转阔芯 C , 所述旋转阔芯 C设置于所述变浆阔壳内, 二者密封连接, 所述旋转阔芯 C内成型一进液通道和一回油通道;  The pitch adjustment includes a variable width and a rotating core C, and the rotating core C is disposed in the variable width shell, and the two are sealed and connected, and the rotary core C forms a liquid inlet channel And an oil passage;
所述进液通道同设置于所述变浆阀壳的进油孔相连通, 所述旋转阀芯 C旋转并使所述进 液通道与成型于所述变浆阔壳上的两个呈一旋转夹角的排油孔一一对应连通;  The liquid inlet passage is in communication with an oil inlet hole provided in the slurry valve casing, the rotary valve core C is rotated, and the liquid inlet passage is formed into two ones formed on the variable width shell The oil drain holes of the rotating angle are connected one by one;
所述回油通道设置于所述旋转阔芯 C 内并贯穿所述旋转阔芯 C, 所述变浆阔壳上设有四 个阔壳回流孔, 每两个阔壳回流孔形成一组, 所述旋转阔芯 C旋转使所述回流通道与其中一 组阔壳回流孔连通; 所述旋转阀芯 C复位后, 所述回流通道与所述另一组阀壳回流孔连通; 其中一组所述阔壳回流孔通过油路同所述液压缸 B的两腔室——对应连通, 另一组所述阔壳 回流孔通过油路同所述液压源装置相连通;  The oil return passage is disposed in the rotating wide core C and extends through the rotating wide core C, and the variable width shell is provided with four wide shell return holes, and each of the two wide shell return holes forms a group. The rotating wide core C rotates to communicate the return passage with one of the plurality of shell return holes; after the rotary spool C is reset, the return passage is in communication with the other set of valve housing return holes; The wide-shell return hole communicates with the two chambers of the hydraulic cylinder B through an oil passage, and the other group of the wide-shell return holes communicate with the hydraulic source device through an oil passage;
所述取风装置设置于所述旋转阔芯 C的端部, 其根据风速大小所述旋转阔芯 C执行旋转 动作。  The air blowing device is disposed at an end of the rotating core C, and the rotating core C performs a rotating motion according to the wind speed.
所述的液压源装置设置于所述箱体内, 其包括:  The hydraulic source device is disposed in the box, and includes:
液压油泵, 其设置于所述驱动轴上并随所述驱动轴旋转;  a hydraulic oil pump disposed on the drive shaft and rotating with the drive shaft;
凸凹轮, 固定于所述箱体内, 用于驱动所述液压油泵作功;  a convex and concave wheel fixed in the casing for driving the hydraulic oil pump to work;
油路连接器, 套置于所述驱动轴上, 并同所述驱动轴形成旋转动密封连接, 所述液压油 泵和所述液压缸 B的油路贯穿所述驱动轴, 并分别通过油路连接器输出同所述变浆调节阔相 连通。 所述油路连接器包括: 一壳体, 同所述驱动轴同轴设置, 所述壳体的一端同所述箱体的 一侧面相连接, 所述壳体上设有四个油腔, 分别为压力油油腔、 泄压油腔和两个进油腔4、 B , 各油腔之间彼此密封,所述驱动轴内设有四路同所述壳体上的四个油腔对应连通的油路通道, 所述液压油泵通过油路通道分别同压力油油腔和泄压油腔连通, 所述液压缸 B通过油路分别 同两个所述进油腔 A、 B连通; 所述变浆调节阔的两个排油孔分别同两所述进油腔 A、 B连通, 所述变浆调节阔的进液通道同所述压力油油腔连通, 所述旋转阔芯 C旋转时所形成的回流通 道同所述泄压油腔相连通。 An oil circuit connector is disposed on the drive shaft and forms a rotary dynamic sealing connection with the drive shaft, wherein the hydraulic oil pump and the oil passage of the hydraulic cylinder B penetrate the drive shaft and respectively pass through the oil passage The connector output is in wide communication with the pitch adjustment. The oil circuit connector includes: a casing coaxially disposed with the driving shaft, one end of the casing is connected to a side surface of the casing, and the casing is provided with four oil chambers. The pressure oil oil chamber, the pressure relief oil chamber and the two oil inlet chambers 4 and B respectively seal each other between the oil chambers, and the drive shaft is provided with four channels corresponding to the four oil chambers on the housing. a communication oil passage, the hydraulic oil pump is respectively connected with the pressure oil oil chamber and the pressure relief oil chamber through the oil passage, and the hydraulic cylinder B communicates with the two oil inlet chambers A and B respectively through the oil passage; The two oil drain holes of the variable slurry adjustment are respectively communicated with the two oil inlet chambers A and B, and the slurry-adjusting wide liquid inlet passage communicates with the pressure oil-oil chamber, and the rotary wide core C rotates. The return passage formed at the time is in communication with the pressure relief oil chamber.
所述驱动轴的外圆面上设有四个环形油槽, 四个所述环形油槽分别同四个所述油腔对应 连通, 所述压力油油腔和两所述进油腔 A、 B上分别设有同其连通的管接头, 所述变浆调节阔 通过油路分别同其管接头对应连接; 所述泄压油腔上设置一油杯, 所述油杯内注有压力油, 所述回流通道通过油路同所述油 杯连通。  The outer circumference of the drive shaft is provided with four annular oil grooves, and the four annular oil grooves are respectively connected with four oil chambers, and the pressure oil chamber and the two oil inlet chambers A and B are respectively connected. The pipe joints are connected with the pipe joints, and the slurry adjustment is respectively connected with the pipe joints through the oil passages; the oil pressure chamber is provided with an oil cup, and the oil cup is filled with pressure oil. The return passage is in communication with the oil cup through an oil passage.
所述取风装置包括:  The air intake device includes:
取风挡板, 包括一个取风面较大的大块取风挡板 B和一个取风面较小的小块取风挡板 B , 两所述取风挡板形成一旋转夹角;  The wind baffle comprises a large wind baffle B with a large wind take-up surface and a small wind baffle B with a small wind take-up surface, and the two wind baffles form a rotating angle;
套筒 B , 其一端固定于所述变浆阔壳或阔壳上;  a sleeve B having one end fixed to the variable width shell or the wide shell;
旋转轴 C , 其套置于所述套筒 B内并同其间隙配合连接, 所述旋转轴 C的一端同所述旋 转阔芯 C或旋转阔芯 A的端部固定连接, 其另一端同两所述取风挡板固定连接, 所述旋转轴 C同所述驱动轴垂直设置;  a rotating shaft C, which is sleeved in the sleeve B and is connected with the clearance fit thereof, and one end of the rotating shaft C is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating wide core C or the rotating wide core A, and the other end thereof is the same Two of the wind baffles are fixedly connected, and the rotating shaft C is disposed perpendicular to the driving shaft;
碟簧 B , 其一端同所述套筒 B 固定连接, 其另一端作用于其中一块所述取风挡板上, 用 于实现^:风时所述取风挡板的复位。  The disc spring B has one end fixedly connected to the sleeve B, and the other end of which is applied to one of the wind baffles for realizing the resetting of the wind baffle.
所述风力机还包括风向调节机构, 其包括:  The wind turbine further includes a wind direction adjustment mechanism, including:
偏航轴承, 其套置固定于所述风力机的旋转座上;  a yaw bearing, the sleeve is fixed to the rotating seat of the wind turbine;
轴向液压马达, 固定于所述风力机的调向轴座上, 且与所述偏航轴承形成齿轮传动副; 调向控制阔, 其通过一支座固定于所述风力机的驱动轴座上, 其上设有一液压进口、 顺 时向液压出口和逆时向液压出口, 所述液压进口与所述液压油泵通过油路连接, 所述顺时向 液压出口和逆时向液压出口分别通过油路与所述轴向液压马达连接;  An axial hydraulic motor fixed to the steering shaft seat of the wind turbine and forming a gear transmission pair with the yaw bearing; the steering control is wide, and the driving shaft seat is fixed to the wind turbine through a seat The upper portion is provided with a hydraulic inlet, a timely hydraulic outlet and a reverse hydraulic outlet. The hydraulic inlet is connected to the hydraulic pump through an oil passage, and the hydraulic outlet and the hydraulic outlet are respectively passed through the time. An oil passage is connected to the axial hydraulic motor;
风向尾, 与所述调向控制阔连接, 用于控制所述调向控制阔中油路的走向;  a wind direction tail, connected to the adjustment control, for controlling the direction of the adjustment and control of the wide oil passage;
所述风向尾逆时针旋转时, 所述逆时向液压出口与所述液压油泵油路连通, 控制所述轴 向液压马达驱动所述偏航轴承逆时针旋转; 所述风向尾顺时针旋转时, 所述顺时向液压出口 与所述液压油泵油路连通, 控制所述轴向液压马达驱动所述偏航轴承顺时针旋转。 When the wind direction tail rotates counterclockwise, the reverse time hydraulic outlet is in communication with the hydraulic oil pump oil passage, and the shaft is controlled Driving the yaw bearing counterclockwise to the hydraulic motor; when the wind direction tail rotates clockwise, the clockwise hydraulic outlet is in communication with the hydraulic oil pump oil passage, and the axial hydraulic motor is controlled to drive the yaw The bearing rotates clockwise.
所述调向控制阔包括: 调向旋转阔芯和调向阔座;  The adjustment control includes: adjusting the rotating core and adjusting the wide seat;
所述调向阀座通过所述支座与所述驱动轴座相对固定连接, 其中部成型一阀腔, 所述顺 时向液压出口和逆时向液压出口设置于所述调向阔座的两侧, 且与所述阔腔相连通; 所述调 向旋转阔芯内成型一油道, 所述油道的起止于所述调向旋转阔芯中部的液压进口, 终止于所 述调向旋转阔芯的外圆面; 所述风向尾的一端水平固定于所述调向旋转阔芯上;  The adjusting valve seat is fixedly connected to the driving shaft seat through the support, wherein a valve cavity is formed in the middle portion, and the clockwise hydraulic outlet and the reverse hydraulic outlet are disposed on the steering wide seat. Two sides, and communicating with the wide cavity; forming an oil passage in the direction-rotating wide core, the oil passage starts and stops at the hydraulic inlet of the central portion of the rotary rotating core, and terminates in the adjustment direction Rotating the outer circumference of the wide core; one end of the wind direction tail is horizontally fixed on the directional rotating core;
所述调向阔座上还设有用于限制所述风向尾摆动角度的逆向限位凸肩和顺向限位凸肩; 所述风向尾旋转至所述逆向限位凸肩时, 所述油道与所述逆时向液压出口连通; 所述风向尾 旋转至所述顺向限位凸肩时, 所述油道与所述顺时向液压出口连通。  The steering wide seat is further provided with a reverse limiting shoulder and a forward limiting shoulder for limiting the wind direction tail swing angle; when the wind direction tail is rotated to the reverse limit shoulder, the oil passage And communicating with the hydraulic outlet in the reverse direction; when the wind direction tail is rotated to the forward limiting shoulder, the oil passage communicates with the hydraulic outlet in a timely manner.
另一方面, 本发明还提供了一种利用风力空气压力机的气压扬水蓄能系统, 包括低位蓄 水池、 高位蓄水池、 供能装置和提水装置, 所述供能装置用于为所述提水装置提供能量, 用 于将所述低位蓄水池内的水提至所述高位蓄水池中, 所述供能装置包括所述的风力空气压力 机; 所述提水装置为气压扬水机, 其设置于所述低位蓄水池中, 所述风力空气压力机的储气 室通过气路与所述气压扬水机的进气管路连接, 所述气压扬水机与所述储气室之间的连接气 路上设有单向排气阔, 所述气压扬水机的出水管与所述高位蓄水池连接。  In another aspect, the present invention also provides a pneumatic pumping and storage system using a wind air press, comprising a low level reservoir, a high level reservoir, an energy supply device and a water lifting device, wherein the energy supply device is used for The water lifting device provides energy for lifting water in the low level reservoir into the high level reservoir, the energy supply device comprising the wind air press; the water lifting device is air pressure a water pump, which is disposed in the low-level reservoir, wherein a gas storage chamber of the wind air press is connected to an intake pipe of the pneumatic water pump through an air passage, the air pressure water pump and the gas storage chamber A unidirectional exhaust vent is provided between the connecting gas passages, and an outlet pipe of the pneumatic water pump is connected to the high water storage tank.
所述供能装置还包括气泵装置, 所述气泵装置同外接电源连接, 所述气泵装置的排气管 同所述气压扬水机的进气管路连通, 所述气压扬水机同所述气泵装置之间的连接气路上设有 单向排气阔。  The energy supply device further includes an air pump device, the air pump device is connected to an external power source, and an exhaust pipe of the air pump device is connected to an intake pipe of the air pump, the air pump is the same as the air pump device. There is a one-way exhaust wide on the connecting gas path.
所述供能装置还包括太阳能供能装置, 所述气泵装置同所述太阳能供能装置电连接。 另一方面, 本发明还提供了一种利用风力空气压力机的气压扬水位能发电系统, 包括所 述的气压扬水蓄能系统和设置在所述高位蓄水池下部的水力发电机, 所述水力发电机在高位 蓄水池中的水的带动下实现发电, 所述高位蓄水池中的水经所述水力发电机发电后汇入所述 低位蓄水池。  The energy supply device further includes a solar energy supply device, the air pump device being electrically connected to the solar energy supply device. In another aspect, the present invention also provides a pneumatic pumping water level power generation system using a wind air press, comprising the pneumatic pumping energy storage system and a hydroelectric generator disposed at a lower portion of the high level reservoir, The hydroelectric generator realizes power generation by the water in the high-level reservoir, and the water in the high-level reservoir is sent to the low-level reservoir after being generated by the hydro-generator.
另一方面, 本发明还提供了一种利用风力空气压力机的气压扬水远程输水系统, 包括所 述的气压扬水蓄能系统, 所述高位蓄水池中的水通过管道流向用户端。  In another aspect, the present invention also provides a pneumatic pumping remote water delivery system utilizing a wind air press, comprising the pneumatic pumping energy storage system, wherein water in the high level reservoir flows through the pipeline to the user end.
所述系统还包括与所述高位蓄水池通过管路连通的远程低位蓄水池, 所述管路与所述高 位蓄水池连接端的水平高度高于其与所述远程低位蓄水池连接端的水平高度。  The system further includes a remote low level reservoir connected to the high level reservoir via a pipeline, the level of the connection between the pipeline and the high level reservoir being higher than its connection with the remote low reservoir The level of the end.
本发明提供的技术方案的有益效果是:  The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by the present invention are:
( 1 )本发明釆用一连杆导向机构,由于连杆导向机构同活塞连杆 A釆用的是滚动连接方 式, 活塞连杆 A运行时同连杆导向机构之间的摩擦力为滚动摩擦力, 同时其限位精确, 避免 活塞连杆 A偏离其正常运行轨迹造成摩擦力增大, 因此利用本发明可在同等条件下, 由于驱 动轮受到的外界额外负荷大大降低, 使驱动轮的转速可到提高, 进而提高了气缸对压缩气体 的排放压力。 (1) The present invention uses a link guiding mechanism, since the link guiding mechanism and the piston connecting rod A are used for rolling connection The frictional force between the piston link A and the link guiding mechanism is the rolling friction force, and the limit is accurate, so as to avoid the frictional force increase of the piston connecting rod A from the normal running track, so the invention can be utilized. Under the same conditions, the external load of the driving wheel is greatly reduced, so that the rotational speed of the driving wheel can be increased, thereby increasing the discharge pressure of the cylinder to the compressed gas.
( 2 )本发明釆用多级增速空压机, 空压机的驱动轮上设有多段正弦弧形滑轨, 气虹的上 行排气和下行吸气呈对称设置, 均釆用正弦弧形结构, 符合气虹的运行轨迹, 同时驱动轴设 置于正弦波形滑轨结构的中心, 驱动轴运转一周可以实现单台气虹的多次增速, 极大程度上 提高了气虹的运转效率, 活塞连杆 A的作用段只需沿着滑轨结构运转即可实现气虹的多次平 稳增速过程, 结构简单, 易于实现。  (2) The invention adopts a multi-stage speed increasing air compressor, and the driving wheel of the air compressor is provided with a plurality of sinusoidal curved sliding rails, and the upward and downward suction of the gas rainbow are symmetrically arranged, and the sinusoidal arc is used. The shape structure conforms to the running trajectory of the gas rainbow. At the same time, the driving shaft is set at the center of the sinusoidal wave rail structure. The driving shaft can run for one time to achieve multiple speed increase of a single gas rainbow, which greatly improves the operation efficiency of the gas rainbow. The action section of the piston connecting rod A only needs to run along the sliding rail structure to realize the multiple steady growth process of the gas rainbow, and the structure is simple and easy to implement.
( 3 )对于大型风力空气压力机可以在箱体上均匀设置多个气虹, 由于大型风力空气压力 机的驱动轮直径大, 转速低, 箱体内的润滑油无法靠自身所产生的离心力甩向气虹, 因此本 发明在箱体内设置一各液压缸 A及套置固定于驱动轴上的凸轮, 驱动轴带动凸轮旋转, 同时 凸轮通过作用液压缸 A做功并将箱体底部的润滑油通过油管分别打入各个气虹, 通过自身所 产生的动力实现各个气虹的润滑, 结构简单, 易于实现。  (3) For a large-scale wind air press, a plurality of gas rainbows can be uniformly arranged on the tank. Since the driving wheel of the large-scale wind air press has a large diameter and a low rotation speed, the lubricating oil in the tank cannot be caused by the centrifugal force generated by itself. Therefore, the present invention provides a hydraulic cylinder A and a cam fixed on the drive shaft in the casing, the drive shaft drives the cam to rotate, and the cam works by the hydraulic cylinder A and passes the lubricating oil at the bottom of the tank through the oil pipe. Each of the gas rainbows is separately driven, and the lubrication of each gas rainbow is realized by the power generated by itself, and the structure is simple and easy to implement.
( 4 )凹凸驱动轮盘在往复运动过程分为三个行速过程, 中段上下行加速坡道为直线, 外 凸圆弧段压缩气体緩冲坡道, 内凹圆弧段真空吸气还原坡道。 如图 6上行中段扭矩小直线上 行速快, 为空气压缩过程, 外凸圆弧段扭矩大行程小, 为高气压气体排出緩冲过程, 吸气直 线段下行扭矩小行速快为吸气过程, 下段内凹圆弧段扭矩大行程小为吸气真空度大气压力还 原过程, 完全符合气虹的吸气和排气工作原理。  (4) The concave-convex driving wheel is divided into three speed-speed processes during the reciprocating motion, the upper-stage up-down acceleration ramp is a straight line, the outer convex arc section compresses the gas buffer ramp, and the concave arc section vacuum suction-reducing slope Road. As shown in Fig. 6, the upward torque of the upper middle section is fast, and the speed is fast. It is the air compression process. The large convex stroke of the convex arc segment is small, which is the high pressure gas discharge buffering process. The downwind torque of the inspiratory straight section is small and the speed is fast. The lower stroke of the concave arc segment in the lower section is small, and the atmospheric pressure reduction process of the suction vacuum is completely in accordance with the working principle of the suction and exhaust of the gas rainbow.
( 5 )本发明将多个气虹所排出的压力气体分成多路, 其中一路正常排放至储气室, 其余 各路分别连接一泄压阔, 各路泄压阔所适应的风力各不相同, 当风速到达一定级别时, 某一 路的泄压阔开启, 其泄压作用于同其连通的气虹上, 进而使部分气虹处于空运转状态, 即将 其在挤压排气阶段所产生的气体直接外排至大气中, 只是对部分气缸所排放的气体输送至储 气室, 这样便于空压机在小风情况下实现其正常运转, 当风力较大时, 泄压阔的取风挡板进 行一定角度的旋转, 使泄压阔的泄压终止, 实现所有气虹的正常排气和储气, 充分保证了风 力空气压力机在小微风环境下的运行, 使其充分利用小风来进行工作。  (5) The present invention divides the pressure gas discharged from a plurality of gas streams into multiple paths, one of which is normally discharged to the gas storage chamber, and the other roads are respectively connected to a pressure relief, and the winds adapted to each pressure are different. When the wind speed reaches a certain level, the pressure relief of a certain road is wide open, and the pressure relief acts on the gas rainbow connected with it, so that part of the gas rainbow is in an idle state, that is, it is generated in the squeeze exhaust stage. The gas is directly discharged to the atmosphere, and only the gas discharged from some cylinders is sent to the gas storage chamber, which is convenient for the air compressor to achieve normal operation under small wind conditions. When the wind is large, the pressure relief is wide. The plate rotates at a certain angle to terminate the pressure relief and relieve the pressure. The normal exhaust and gas storage of all the gas rainbows are fully ensured, and the operation of the wind air press in a small breeze environment is fully ensured, so that the small wind is fully utilized. working.
( 6 )本发明的风力空气压力机釆用主轴直驱式动力做功, 解决了风力机齿轮增速产生压 缩空气过程受力不均匀带来共振所造成的破坏性(轴承损坏、 螺栓松动、 齿轮噪音大), 结构 简单, 增加可靠性, 降低生产成本。  (6) The wind air press of the present invention uses the spindle direct drive power to work, and solves the destructive damage caused by the uneven force caused by the uneven force generated by the wind turbine gear increasing speed (bearing damage, loose bolts, gears) High noise), simple structure, increased reliability and reduced production costs.
( 7 )本发明的风力空气压力机通过直驱自供油润滑: 风力机主轴直驱凹凸形驱动轮, 并 带动气虹和油泵装置产生压缩气体, 实现自润滑; 风力机风叶直径超过 6米以上的风力空气 压力机利用凹凸轮飞溅供油无法实现, 风叶直径越大转速越慢, 通过轮盘凸轮配合油泵实现 了气虹摩擦的供油自润滑。 (7) The wind air press of the present invention is lubricated by direct drive self-supply: the wind turbine main shaft direct drive concavo-shaped drive wheel, and Drive the gas rainbow and oil pump device to generate compressed gas to achieve self-lubrication; wind turbine blades with wind turbine blades more than 6 meters in diameter can not be realized by using concave cam splashing oil supply. The larger the diameter of the blade is, the slower the speed is. The oil pump is self-lubricating with the oil pump.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附 图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域 普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图 1是专利文献 CN101799001. A所提供的空压机结构图;  1 is a structural view of an air compressor provided by the patent document CN101799001.
图 1是专利文献 CN201517481U所提供的空气压缩机结构图;  1 is a structural view of an air compressor provided by the patent document CN201517481U;
图 3是本发明所提供的风力空气压力机整体结构图;  Figure 3 is an overall structural view of a wind air press provided by the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例一所提供的两倍增速的驱动轮结构图;  4 is a structural diagram of a driving wheel with twice the speed increase provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 5是本发明实施例二所提供的三倍增速的驱动轮结构图;  FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a three-speed increasing drive wheel according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG.
图 6是本发明实施例三所提供的六倍增速的驱动轮结构图;  6 is a structural diagram of a six-fold increasing speed driving wheel according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 Ί是本发明所提供的弧形滑轨结构线性图;  Figure Ί is a linear diagram of the curved slide rail structure provided by the present invention;
图 8是图 3中的单向排气阔结构图;  Figure 8 is a perspective view of the one-way exhaust manifold in Figure 3;
图 9是图 8中的胶套剖面图;  Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the rubber sleeve of Figure 8;
图 10是图 3中的调向轴座同储气室连接结构图;  Figure 10 is a structural view of the connection of the steering shaft seat and the air storage chamber of Figure 3;
图 11是本发明的泄压阔结构泄压时的结构示意图;  Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pressure relief wide structure of the present invention;
图 12是本发明的泄压阔结构泄压前的结构示意图;  Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the pressure relief wide structure of the present invention before pressure relief;
图 13是本发明的泄压阔的正面结构图;  Figure 13 is a front structural view of the pressure relief of the present invention;
图 14是本发明所提供的立轴风力空气压力机结构示意图;  Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of a vertical axis wind air press provided by the present invention;
图 15是图 14中 A部的泄压调节阔放大图;  Figure 15 is a magnified view of the pressure relief adjustment of the portion A in Figure 14;
图 16是图 14中的离心启闭机构结构示意图;  Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of the centrifugal opening and closing mechanism of Figure 14;
图 17是图 14中的驱动轮结构示意图;  Figure 17 is a schematic structural view of the drive wheel of Figure 14;
图 18是本发明提供的一种无立柱式的立轴风力空气压力机结构示意图;  18 is a schematic structural view of a vertical shaft wind air press without a column provided by the present invention;
图 19是本发明提供的一种有立柱式的立轴风力空气压力机结构示意图;  Figure 19 is a schematic structural view of a vertical shaft wind air press with a column type provided by the present invention;
图 20是本发明提供的另一种有立柱式的立轴风力空气压力机结构示意图;  20 is a schematic structural view of another vertical shaft wind air press with a column provided by the present invention;
图 21是本发明所提供手动制动风力空气压力机的整体结构图; 图 22是图 21中的制动调节阔结构示意图 (处于制动状态); 21 is an overall structural view of a manual brake wind air press provided by the present invention; Figure 22 is a schematic view of the brake adjustment structure of Figure 21 (in a braking state);
图 23是图 21中的制动调节阔结构示意图 (处于非制动状态); Figure 23 is a schematic view of the brake adjustment wide structure of Figure 21 (in a non-braking state);
图 24是图 11中的手动操作机构结构示意图; Figure 24 is a schematic structural view of the manual operating mechanism of Figure 11;
图 25是图 21中的制动执行装置结构示意图; Figure 25 is a schematic structural view of the brake actuator of Figure 21;
图 26是图 25中的凸轮式制动器结构示意图; Figure 26 is a schematic structural view of the cam brake of Figure 25;
图 27是本发明所示提供的气密旋转装置的设置图; Figure 27 is a layout view of the airtight rotating device provided by the present invention;
图 28是本发明实施例所提供的自动变浆风力空气压力机整体结构图; 图 29是本发明所提供的变浆原理示意图; 28 is an overall structural view of an automatic variable-grain wind air press according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 29 is a schematic view of a pulping principle provided by the present invention;
图 30是本发明所提供的变浆执行机构结构示意图; Figure 30 is a schematic structural view of a pulping actuator provided by the present invention;
图 31是本发明所提供的图 30中 B-B向的一种变浆执行结构示意图; 图 32是本发明所提供的另一种变浆执行机构的结构示意图; Figure 31 is a schematic view showing a slurry execution structure of the B-B direction of Figure 30 provided by the present invention; Figure 32 is a schematic structural view of another slurry actuator according to the present invention;
图 33是本发明所提供的取风装置整体结构示意图; Figure 33 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the air intake device provided by the present invention;
图 34是本发明所提供的变浆调节阔处于一种状态下的结构示意图; 图 35是本发明所提供的变浆调节阔处于另一种状态下的结构示意图; 图 36是本发明所提供的液压源装置结构示意图; Figure 34 is a schematic view showing the structure of the slurry adjustment in one state provided by the present invention; Figure 35 is a schematic view showing the structure of the slurry adjustment provided in the present invention in another state; Figure 36 is provided by the present invention. Schematic diagram of the hydraulic source device;
图 37是图 36中的泄压调节阔泄压时的结构示意图; Figure 37 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pressure relief adjusting pressure relief in Figure 36;
图 38是图 36中的泄压调节阔泄压前结构示意图; Figure 38 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pressure relief adjustment before the pressure relief in Figure 36;
图 39是本发明所提供的带有风向调节机构的自动变浆风力机整体结构图; 图 40是图 39中的调向控制阔结构示意图; 39 is an overall structural view of an automatic sizing wind turbine with a wind direction adjusting mechanism according to the present invention; FIG. 40 is a schematic view of the directional control wide structure in FIG. 39;
图 41是图 40中的风向尾处于逆时向状态下的俯视图; Figure 41 is a plan view showing the wind direction tail in Fig. 40 in a reverse state;
图 42是图 40中的风向尾处于调向控制阔中位时的俯视图; Figure 42 is a plan view of the wind direction tail of Figure 40 in the mid-position of the steering control;
图 43是图 40中的风向尾处于顺时向状态下的俯视图。 Figure 43 is a plan view of the wind direction tail in Figure 40 in a timely state.
图 44是本发明所提供的一种风光互补气压扬水蓄能系统结构图; Figure 44 is a structural view of a wind-solar complementary gas pressure water storage system provided by the present invention;
图 45是本发明所提供的一种带有气压扬水位能发电系统的蓄能系统; 图 46是本发明所提供的风光互补气压扬水远程输水系统图; Figure 45 is an energy storage system with a gas pressure water level power generation system provided by the present invention; Figure 46 is a diagram of a remote water delivery system for wind and light complementary air pressure water supply provided by the present invention;
图 47是本发明所提供的一种带有位能发电系统的远程输水系统。 Figure 47 is a remote water delivery system with a potential energy generation system provided by the present invention.
图中: In the picture:
1-尾翼 ; 6-驱动轮; 11- 气缸; 12- 箱体; 13- 单向排气阔; 131-阔体; 1311凸环; 1312连接腔; 1313通气腔; 132胶套; 1321通气孔 A;  1-tail; 6-drive wheel; 11-cylinder; 12-box; 13- one-way exhaust wide; 131-wide body; 1311 convex ring; 1312 connecting cavity; 1313 venting cavity; 132 rubber sleeve; A;
1322-径向排气孔; 1323-锥形孔; 1324-柱形孔; 133-滑锥杆; 14-风叶; 15-驱动轴座; 16-调向轴座; 161-旋转座; 162-固定座; 17-储气室; 27-活塞连杆 A; 28-减压气孔; 29-弧形滑轨; 1322-radial venting hole; 1323-conical hole; 1324-columnar hole; 133-slipper; 14-wind blade; 15-drive shaft seat; 16-direction shaft seat; 161-rotary seat; 162-fixing seat; 17-air storage chamber; 27-piston connecting rod A; 28-reduced air hole; 29-arc Shaped rail
291-外凸圆弧段; 292-直线段; 293-内凹圆弧段; 30-驱动轴; 291-convex arc segment; 292-straight segment; 293-inner arc segment; 30-drive shaft;
31-连杆导向机构; 311-连杆; 312-导向轮; 32-轴承; 33-凹槽; 31-link guide mechanism; 311-link; 312-guide wheel; 32-bearing; 33-groove;
34-防脱保持架; 35-排气总管; 36-凸轮; 37-油管; 38-活塞杆 A; 34-anti-off cage; 35-exhaust manifold; 36-cam; 37-oil pipe; 38-piston rod A;
39-出油口; 40-液压缸 A; 41-复位弹簧 D; 42-滑动轴承; 39-outlet port; 40-hydraulic cylinder A; 41-return spring D; 42-sliding bearing;
43-进气管 A; 44-压力气通道; 46-气密元件; 47-泄压阔; 470-进气孔; 471-阔壳; 472旋转阔芯 A; 473-排气孔; 474-小块取风挡板 A; 43- intake pipe A; 44-pressure gas passage; 46-airtight member; 47-pressure relief; 470-air inlet; 471-wide; 472 rotating wide core A; 473-venting; 474-small Block wind baffle A;
475-旋转轴 A; 476-大块取风挡板 A; 477-碟簧 A; 478-限位块 A; 475-rotation axis A; 476-large block wind baffle A; 477-disc spring A; 478-limit block A;
479-气流通道; 50-排气支管; 479-air flow passage; 50-exhaust branch pipe;
1-6-风力调节装置; 1-7-泄压调节阔、 1-71-旋转轴 B、 1-711-从动轮; 1-712-通气孔 B、 1-713-阔腔、 1-72-离心启闭机构、 1-721-活塞;  1-6-Wind adjusting device; 1-7-pressure relief wide, 1-71-rotating shaft B, 1-711-driven wheel; 1-712-venting hole B, 1-713-broad cavity, 1-72 - centrifugal opening and closing mechanism, 1-721-piston;
1-7211-调节孔、 1-722-活塞连杆8、 1-7221-离心块、 1-7222-复位弹簧 A; 1-723-平衡连杆、 1-7231-平衡块、 1-7232-复位弹簧 B、 1-73-联接接头; 1-731-进气管 B; 1-8-泄压管路、 1-10-立轴风叶、 1-101-轴承座; 1-7211-Adjustment hole, 1-722-piston connecting rod 8, 1-7221-centrifugal block, 1-7222-return spring A; 1-723-balanced link, 1-7231-balance block, 1-7232- Reset spring B, 1-73-joint joint; 1-731-intake pipe B; 1-8-pressure relief pipe, 1-10- vertical shaft, 1-101-bearing;
1- 9-气封元件、 1-11-支架;  1- 9-gas sealing element, 1-11-bracket;
2- 4-手动转换阔, 2-41-转换阔壳、 2-42-旋转阔芯8、 2-421-进气通道; 2-422-泄压通道; 2-43-手动操作机构, 2-431-操作手柄、 2-432-限位块 B; 2-411-压力气进口、 2-412-泄压口、 2-413-排气口、 2-414-外排气口; 2-415-外排管; 2-5-配重球; 2-6-气密旋转装置, 2-61-固定接头;  2- 4-manual wide conversion, 2-41-conversion wide casing, 2-42-rotating wide core 8, 2-421-intake passage; 2-422-pressure relief passage; 2-43-manual operating mechanism, 2 -431-operating handle, 2-432-limit block B; 2-411-pressure gas inlet, 2-412-pressure relief port, 2-413-exhaust port, 2-414-outer exhaust port; 2- 415-outer tube; 2-5-weight ball; 2-6-airtight rotating device, 2-61-fixed joint;
2-62-旋转接头、 2-63-气封元件; 2-7-制动执行装置 2-71-进气管 C;  2-62-rotary joint, 2-63-gas sealing element; 2-7-brake actuator 2-71-intake pipe C;
2-72-凸轮式制动器、 2-721-轮毂、 2-722-制动片、 2-723-制动蹄; 2-72-cam brake, 2-721-hub, 2-722-brake, 2-723-brake;
2-728-凸轮联动杆、 2-729-拉簧; 2-73-制动执行机构、 2-731-缸体;2-728-cam linkage lever, 2-729-tension spring; 2-73-brake actuator, 2-731-cylinder;
2- 732-皮碗式活塞、 2-733-推力杆、 2-734-复位弹簧 C; 2-732-cup type piston, 2-733-thrust rod, 2-734-return spring C;
3- 12-风叶轴座、 3-131-环形油槽、 3-14-风叶轮毂、 3-15-叶片轴;  3- 12-blade axle seat, 3-131-annular oil groove, 3-14-wind impeller hub, 3-15-blade shaft;
3-17-限位块 C; 3-2-变浆执行机构; 3-21-液压缸 B、 3-211-活塞连杆 C; 3-22-连接杆 B; 3-3-变浆调节阔; 3-31-变浆阔壳; 3-311-进油孔; 3-312-排油孔、 3-313-阔壳回流孔; 3-32-旋转阔芯 C; 3-321-进液通道; 3-322-回油通道; 3-4-液压源装置, 3-41-液压油泵、 3-411-活塞杆 B; 3-412-限位体、 3-413-复位弹簧 E , 3-42-凸凹轮; 3-43-油路连接器; 3-431-壳体、 3-4311-压力油油腔、 3-4312-泄压油腔、 3-431 3-进油腔 A; 3-4314-进油腔 B; 3-5-取风装置; 3-51-取风挡板, 3-511-大块取风挡板 B; 3-17-limit block C; 3-2-plastic actuator; 3-21-hydraulic cylinder B, 3-211-piston connecting rod C; 3-22-connecting rod B; 3-3-paste adjustment Wide; 3-31-slurry broad shell; 3-311-oil inlet; 3-312- drain hole, 3-313-shell return hole; 3-32-rotating wide core C; 3-321-in Liquid passage; 3-322-return passage; 3-4-hydraulic source unit, 3-41-hydraulic oil pump, 3-411-piston rod B; 3-412-limit body, 3-413-return spring E, 3-42-convex-concave wheel; 3-43-oil circuit connector; 3-431-shell, 3-4311-pressure oil chamber, 3-4312-pressure relief chamber, 3-431 3-inlet chamber A; 3-4314-inlet chamber B; 3-5-take air Device; 3-51-wind baffle, 3-511-large block baffle B;
3-512-小块取风挡板 B、 3-51 3-限位板 B; 3-52-套筒 B , 3-53-旋转轴 C;  3-512-small air baffle B, 3-51 3-limit plate B; 3-52-sleeve B, 3-53-rotating shaft C;
3- 54-碟簧 B; 3-8-泄压调节阔, 3-10-油杯, 3-20-溢流阔;  3- 54-Disc spring B; 3-8-pressure relief wide, 3-10-oil cup, 3-20- overflow wide;
401-偏航轴承, 402-轴向液压马达, 403-调向控制阔, 4031-调向旋转阔芯,  401-yaw bearing, 402-axial hydraulic motor, 403-tuning control wide, 4031-tuning rotary wide core,
40311-液压进口, 40312-油道, 4032-调向阔座, 40321-顺时向液压出口,  40311-hydraulic inlet, 40312-oil passage, 4032-tuned to wide seat, 40321-timely to hydraulic outlet,
40322-逆时向液压出口, 40323-逆向限位凸肩, 40324-顺向限位凸肩,  40322- counterclockwise hydraulic outlet, 40323-reverse limit shoulder, 40324- forward limit shoulder,
404-风向尾; 70-支座; 80-顺时向动力油管; 90-逆时向动力油管;  404-wind direction tail; 70-support; 80-clockwise power oil pipe; 90-counter-time power oil pipe;
100-动力源油管。  100-power source tubing.
4- 1.高位蓄水池, 4-2.低位蓄水池, 4-3.气压扬水机, 4-31.进气管路;  4- 1. High reservoir, 4-2. Low reservoir, 4-3. Pneumatic water pump, 4-31. Intake line;
4-32.出水管, 4-4.气泵装置, 4-41.排气管; 4-6.太阳能供能装置;  4-32. Outlet pipe, 4-4. Air pump device, 4-41. Exhaust pipe; 4-6. Solar energy supply device;
4-61.太阳能釆光板, 4-62.逆变器, 4-63.蓄电池; 4-7.水力发电机;  4-61. Solar calender, 4-62. Inverter, 4-63. Battery; 4-7. Hydroelectric generator;
4-8.风力空气压力机, 4-9.下水管, 4-10.远程低位蓄水池。 具体实施方式  4-8. Wind air press, 4-9. Down pipe, 4-10. Remote low level reservoir. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进 一步地详细描述。  In order to make the objects, the technical solutions and the advantages of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图 3所示为本发明的整体结构示意图。  FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the present invention.
图中所示的一种风力空气压力机主要包括: 风力传动系统、 调向轴座、 空压机、 储气室 和尾翼机锁装置。  A wind air press shown in the drawings mainly comprises: a wind power transmission system, a steering shaft seat, an air compressor, a gas storage chamber and a tail gear lock device.
其中的风力传动系统包括: 风叶 14、 驱动轴 30、 驱动轴座 15和尾翼 1 , 驱动轴贯穿驱 动轴座 15并同箱体 12内的驱动轮固定连接, 尾翼 1通过尾翼连杆固定于箱体 12的一侧面, 尾翼连杆同箱体 12铰接, 驱动轴座 15同调向轴座旋转连接。  The wind power transmission system includes: a wind blade 14, a driving shaft 30, a driving shaft seat 15 and a tail wing 1. The driving shaft penetrates the driving shaft seat 15 and is fixedly connected with the driving wheel in the casing 12, and the tail wing 1 is fixed by the tail link On one side of the casing 12, the tail link is hinged to the casing 12, and the drive shaft seat 15 is rotatably coupled to the axle seat.
调向轴座 16 , 包括旋转座 161和固定座 162组成, 其中的旋转座 161同所述驱动轴座 15 的下端固定连接, 旋转座 161同固定座 162之间可旋转连接, 旋转座 161的中轴线上设置一 贯穿的压力气通道 44和同压力气通道 44相连通的进气管 43 , 储气室 17同压力气通道 44连 通, 风力传动系统可绕调向轴座 16旋转。  The rotating shaft seat 16 is composed of a rotating base 161 and a fixed seat 162. The rotating base 161 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the driving shaft base 15, and the rotating base 161 is rotatably connected with the fixed seat 162. A penetrating pressure gas passage 44 and an intake pipe 43 communicating with the pressure gas passage 44 are disposed on the central axis, and the gas storage chamber 17 communicates with the pressure gas passage 44, and the wind power transmission system is rotatable about the steering shaft seat 16.
空压机, 包括箱体 12、 驱动轮 6和至少一个气虹 11 , 气虹 11设置于箱体 12上, 驱动轮 6设置于箱体 12 内并套置固定于风力传动系统的驱动轴 30上, 驱动轮 6的驱动面上成型有 闭合的滑轨结构,气虹 11的活塞连杆 A27作用端约束于驱动轮 6的滑轨结构并沿滑轨结构滑 动,每个气缸 11的活塞连杆 A27上设置有垂直于所述气缸活塞连杆 A27轴线的连杆导向机构 31 , 连杆导向机构 31 同活塞连杆 A27垂直设置, 共对称设置四个连杆导向机构 31 , 分别从 四个方向上限制其摆动, 气虹工作时只需其在上下方向移动, 以确保气虹 11在吸气和排气时 的运行平稳。 The air compressor comprises a casing 12, a driving wheel 6 and at least one gas rainbow 11, and the gas rainbow 11 is disposed on the casing 12. The driving wheel 6 is disposed in the casing 12 and is sleeved and fixed to the driving shaft 30 of the wind power transmission system. Upper, the driving surface of the driving wheel 6 is formed with a closed sliding rail structure, and the piston rod A27 of the gas rainbow 11 is bound to the sliding rail structure of the driving wheel 6 and slides along the sliding rail structure. The piston connecting rod A27 of each cylinder 11 is provided with a link guiding mechanism 31 perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder piston connecting rod A27. The connecting rod guiding mechanism 31 is disposed perpendicularly to the piston connecting rod A27, and four joints are symmetrically arranged. The rod guiding mechanism 31 restricts the swinging from the four directions, respectively, and the gas siphon only needs to move in the up and down direction to ensure the smooth operation of the gas rainbow 11 during the inhalation and exhaust.
所述连杆导向机构 31包括多个导向轮 312 , 所述导向轮 312通过连杆 311固定于所述气 缸 11的缸体内壁上; 多个所述导向轮 312均布于所述活塞连杆 A27的外圆周上, 并同所述活 塞连杆 A27滚动连接, 这里的导向轮 312可以为滚动轴承或滑动轴承。  The link guiding mechanism 31 includes a plurality of guiding wheels 312 fixed to the inner wall of the cylinder 11 by a connecting rod 311; a plurality of the guiding wheels 312 are evenly distributed on the piston connecting rod On the outer circumference of A27, and rolling connection with the piston connecting rod A27, the guiding wheel 312 here may be a rolling bearing or a sliding bearing.
储气室 17 , 设置于所述调向轴座 16的下方, 调向轴座 16同储气室 17通过气密元件 46 密封连接, 所述固定座 162的下端固定在储气室 17的上端,  The gas storage chamber 17 is disposed below the aligning shaft seat 16, and the directional shaft seat 16 is sealedly connected to the gas storage chamber 17 by a gas-tight member 46. The lower end of the fixing seat 162 is fixed at the upper end of the gas storage chamber 17. ,
置于空压机上的排气总管 35上设有单向排气阔 13 , 排气总管 35同旋转座 161上的进气 管 43相连通, 所述排气总管 35 内的气体依次通过进气管 43、 压力气通道 44排入所述储气 室 17内, 如图 6和图 10所示。  The exhaust manifold 35 disposed on the air compressor is provided with a one-way exhaust gas width 13 , and the exhaust manifold 35 communicates with the intake pipe 43 on the rotary seat 161, and the gas in the exhaust manifold 35 sequentially passes through the intake pipe. 43. The pressurized gas passage 44 is discharged into the gas storage chamber 17, as shown in Figs. 6 and 10.
如图 8和图 9所示。  As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9.
其中的单向排气阔 13包括阔体 131、 胶套 132和滑锥杆 133。  The one-way exhaust width 13 includes a wide body 131, a rubber sleeve 132 and a sliding cone 133.
阔体 131 , 其为中空结构, 其中部成型一凸环 1311 , 凸环 1311将阔体 131分割为上部的 连接腔 1312和下部的通气腔 1313 , 所述排气总管 35设置于所述连接腔 1312 内并同其螺紋 连接, 阔体 131的下端同所述调向轴座 16的进气管 43密封连接;  The wide body 131 is a hollow structure, and a convex ring 1311 is formed in the middle portion thereof. The convex ring 1311 divides the wide body 131 into an upper connecting cavity 1312 and a lower ventilation cavity 1313. The exhaust manifold 35 is disposed in the connecting cavity. 1312 is connected to the threaded portion thereof, and the lower end of the wide body 131 is sealingly connected with the intake pipe 43 of the steering shaft seat 16;
胶套 132 , 设置于所述阔体 131的内部, 其具有一轴向中空的通气孔 A1321 , 所述通气孔 A1321的出气端开口尺寸大于其进气端开口尺寸, 所述胶套 132的上部卡置于所述凸环 1311 的上端面, 其下部设置于所述阔体 131的通气腔 1313内, 所述胶套 132上设有连通所述通气 孔 A1321和所述通气腔 1313的径向排气孔 1322 ;  The rubber sleeve 132 is disposed inside the wide body 131 and has an axial hollow vent hole A1321. The vent hole A1321 has an outlet opening opening size larger than the inlet end opening size thereof, and the upper portion of the rubber sleeve 132 The card is disposed on the upper end surface of the convex ring 1311, and the lower portion thereof is disposed in the ventilation cavity 1313 of the wide body 131. The rubber sleeve 132 is provided with a radial direction connecting the ventilation hole A1321 and the ventilation cavity 1313. Vent hole 1322 ;
滑锥杆 133 , 其设置于所述胶套 132的通气孔 A1321 内并同所述胶套 132相适配, 所述 胶套 132的进气端进气时, 所述滑锥杆 133被气压顶出,使所述径向排气孔 1322同所述通气 孔 A1321相连通; 进气结束后, 所述滑锥杆 133被储气室 17内的压力气体顶入, 滑锥杆 133 沿着通气孔 A1321上移, 所述径向排气孔 1322同所述通气孔 A1321相隔离,从而实现气体的 密封, 防止储气室 17内的压力气体发生倒流现象。  a sliding cone 133 is disposed in the vent hole A1321 of the rubber sleeve 132 and is matched with the rubber sleeve 132. When the inlet end of the rubber sleeve 132 is inflated, the sliding cone 133 is pressurized. Ejecting, the radial exhaust hole 1322 is communicated with the vent hole A1321; after the end of the intake, the sliding cone 133 is pushed in by the pressure gas in the air chamber 17, and the sliding cone 133 is along The vent hole A1321 is moved upward, and the radial vent hole 1322 is isolated from the vent hole A1321, thereby achieving gas sealing and preventing backflow of the pressure gas in the gas storage chamber 17.
胶套 132的通气孔 A1321下部为锥形孔 1323其上部为同所述锥形孔 1323的小头端相连 通的柱形孔 1324 , 所述柱形孔 1324的内径小于所述锥形孔 1323的小端直径, 所述径向排气 孔 1322靠近所述锥形孔 1323的小头端设置, 其中的柱形孔 1324为封气段, 其封气时, 由于 胶套 132为橡胶材质制成, 具有一定的弹性, 当滑锥杆 133的一端插入柱形孔 1324中时, 储 气室 17内的压力气体挤压处于通气腔 1 31 3内的胶套 1 32的外围,在储气室 17中压力气体的 挤压下, 柱形孔 1 324所在的柱形内圆面紧密同滑锥杆 1 33贴合, 从而实现其封气过程。 The lower portion of the vent hole A1321 of the rubber sleeve 132 is a tapered hole 1323. The upper portion thereof is a cylindrical hole 1324 communicating with the small end of the tapered hole 1323. The inner diameter of the cylindrical hole 1324 is smaller than the tapered hole 1323. The small end diameter of the radial exhaust hole 1322 is disposed near the small end of the tapered hole 1323, wherein the cylindrical hole 1324 is a closed air section, and when the air is sealed, the rubber sleeve 132 is made of rubber material. Formed, has a certain elasticity, when one end of the sliding cone 133 is inserted into the cylindrical hole 1324, The pressure gas in the gas chamber 17 is squeezed around the periphery of the rubber sleeve 1 32 in the venting chamber 1 31 3 , and under the pressure of the gas in the gas storage chamber 17, the cylindrical inner surface of the cylindrical hole 1 324 is tight. It is attached to the sliding cone 1 33 to achieve its sealing process.
如图 4、 图 5和图 6所示, 其中的驱动轴 30设置于滑轨结构的中心, 滑轨结构由多段弧 形滑轨 29首尾连接而成,多段所述弧形滑轨 29连接后形成一凹凸相间分布的闭合滑轨结构, 活塞连杆 A27的作用端作用于滑轨结构上并受其约束;弧形滑轨 29包括上行的排气弧形滑轨 和下行的吸气弧形滑轨,排气弧形滑轨和吸气弧形滑轨呈对称设置, 且同气虹 11的运行轨迹 相适配;驱动轮 6旋转并带动活塞连杆 A27的作用端沿着弧形滑轨 29作上下周期性往复运动, 实现气缸 11的增速排气和吸气过程。  As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the drive shaft 30 is disposed at the center of the slide rail structure, and the slide rail structure is formed by connecting a plurality of arcuate slide rails 29 end to end. After the plurality of arcuate slide rails 29 are connected, Forming a closed sliding rail structure with a concave-convex phase distribution, the working end of the piston connecting rod A27 acts on and is constrained by the sliding rail structure; the curved sliding rail 29 includes an upward exhaust curved sliding rail and a downward suction curved shape The sliding rail, the exhaust curved sliding rail and the suction curved sliding rail are symmetrically arranged, and are matched with the running track of the gas rainbow 11; the driving wheel 6 rotates and drives the working end of the piston connecting rod A27 to slide along the curved shape The rail 29 is periodically reciprocated up and down to realize the speed increasing exhaust and suction process of the cylinder 11.
图 4是两倍增速的驱动轮结构图, 驱动轴旋转一周设置于箱体 12上的气虹 11需要进行 两次吸排气过程, 主要用于小型风机上。  Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the driving wheel with twice the speed increase. The gas rainbow 11 disposed on the casing 12 for one rotation of the driving shaft needs to be subjected to two suction and exhaust processes, and is mainly used for a small fan.
图 5是三倍增速的驱动轮结构图, 驱动轴旋转一周设置于箱体 12上的气虹 11需要进行 三次吸排气过程, 主要用于小型风机上。  Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the driving wheel of the triple-increasing speed. The gas rainbow 11 disposed on the casing 12 for one rotation of the driving shaft needs to be subjected to three suction and exhaust processes, and is mainly used for a small fan.
图 6是六倍增速的驱动轮结构图, 箱体 12上设置多个气虹 11 , 驱动轴 30旋转一周, 箱 体 12上的单个气虹 11需要完成六次的吸排气过程, 主要用于大型风机上。  Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a driving wheel with a six-fold increasing speed. A plurality of gas rainbows 11 are arranged on the casing 12, and the driving shaft 30 is rotated once. The single gas rainbow 11 on the casing 12 needs to complete six suction and exhaust processes, mainly Used on large fans.
当然也可以根据情况设置多倍增速的驱动轮 6 , 只需改变滑轨结构上吸气弧形轨道和排 气弧形轨道的数量即可设计出实现不同增速的驱动轮 6。  Of course, it is also possible to set the multi-speed increasing drive wheel 6 according to the situation, and only need to change the number of the inspiratory curved track and the exhaust curved track on the sliding rail structure to design the driving wheel 6 which realizes different increasing speeds.
图 7所示为驱动轮 6的滑轨结构线形图, 排气弧形轨道和吸气弧形轨道为相同弧形的结 构, 即分别由外凸圆弧段 291、 直线段 292和内凹圆弧段 293连接而成, 其中的直线段 292 分别同外凸圆弧段 291和内凹圆弧段 293相切,外凸圆弧段 291的端部对应于气虹 11的上止 点位置, 内凹圆弧段 293的端部对应于气虹 11的下止点位置。  Figure 7 is a line diagram showing the structure of the slide rail of the drive wheel 6. The exhaust curved track and the suction curved track are of the same curved shape, that is, respectively by the convex arc segment 291, the straight segment 292 and the concave circle. The arc segments 293 are connected, wherein the straight segments 292 are tangent to the convex arc segment 291 and the concave arc segment 293, respectively, and the end of the convex arc segment 291 corresponds to the top dead center position of the gas rainbow 11, The end of the concave arc segment 293 corresponds to the bottom dead center position of the gas rainbow 11.
下表对气缸 11的活塞连杆 A在上行和下行运行至各个行速阶段的解释  The following table explains the piston rod A of the cylinder 11 running up and down to the various speed stages.
Figure imgf000019_0001
Figure imgf000019_0002
Figure imgf000019_0001
Figure imgf000019_0002
其中的弧形滑轨 29 也可以为正弦形滑轨, 滑轨结构展开后形成一波形相同的正弦波结 构; 多个正弦形滑轨首尾连接所成型的滑轨结构内接于以驱动轮 6的轴线为圆心的圆, 滑轨 结构上成型有多个正弦形滑轨连接凹点,其中的连接凹点为气虹 11由吸气状态转为排气状态 的转折点。 下行凹点转为改变上行初步转折緩冲点。 The curved slide rail 29 can also be a sinusoidal slide rail, and the slide rail structure is unfolded to form a sinusoidal wave structure with the same waveform; the slide rail structure formed by connecting the sinusoidal slide rails end to end is connected to the drive wheel 6 The axis of the circle is the center of the circle, the rail The structure is formed with a plurality of sinusoidal rail connecting pits, wherein the connecting pits are turning points of the gas rainbow 11 from the inhalation state to the exhaust state. The downward pit changes to change the upstream initial transition buffer point.
如图 4和图 5所示, 其中的滑轨结构成型于驱动轮 6的外圆端面上, 而弧形滑轨 29为成 型于驱动轮 6外圆端面上的凹槽 33 ,凹槽 33的一侧成型有防脱保持架 34 ,所述活塞连杆 A27 的作用端设有一轴承 32 , 轴承 32容置于凹槽 33内, 并受防脱保持架 34约束, 驱动轮 6旋 转时, 设置于活塞连杆 A27作用端的轴承 32绕弧形滑轨 29作周期性往复运动。  As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the slide rail structure is formed on the outer circular end surface of the drive wheel 6, and the curved slide rail 29 is a groove 33 formed on the outer circular end surface of the drive wheel 6, and the groove 33 is One side is formed with a retaining retainer 34. The working end of the piston connecting rod A27 is provided with a bearing 32. The bearing 32 is received in the recess 33 and is restrained by the retaining retainer 34. When the driving wheel 6 rotates, the setting is set. The bearing 32 at the active end of the piston link A27 periodically reciprocates around the curved slide rail 29.
轴承 32设置于活塞连杆 A27的端部, 轴承 32为滑动轴承或滚动轴承。  The bearing 32 is disposed at the end of the piston connecting rod A27, and the bearing 32 is a sliding bearing or a rolling bearing.
图 4-6中所示的箱体 12呈圆柱形,其上部圆柱面上设置有偶数个同滑轨结构滑动连接的 气虹 11 , 各个气虹 11同箱体 12的圆柱面垂直设置, 相邻两气缸 11所形成的中心夹角相等, 各个所述气虹 11上的排气管相串接后同排气总管连通,在箱体 12上还设置了减压气孔 28 , 如图 5所示。  The box body 12 shown in FIG. 4-6 has a cylindrical shape, and an upper surface of the cylinder is provided with an even number of gas rainbows 11 which are slidably connected with the slide rail structure, and each of the gas rainbows 11 is disposed perpendicularly to the cylindrical surface of the tank body 12, The center angle formed by the adjacent two cylinders 11 is equal, and the exhaust pipes on each of the gas rainbows 11 are connected in series and communicate with the exhaust manifold, and a decompression air hole 28 is further disposed on the casing 12, as shown in FIG. Show.
图 4和图 5所示的气虹 11活塞的润滑是通过驱动轮 6运转时自动完成的,对于小型风机 其行速快, 仅仅依靠驱动轮 6所产生的离心力即可将箱体 12内的润滑油带入气虹 11 内, 从 而使气虹 11得以润滑; 对于大型风机, 由于驱动轮 6的直径较大, 且旋转速度慢, 位于箱体 12底部的润滑油无法通过离心力的作用带入气缸 11内, 因此需要在箱体 12内设置一液压油 泵, 如图 6所示, 其中的液压油泵由液压缸 A40及套置固定于驱动轴 30上的凸轮 36组成, 液压缸 A40的活塞杆 A38端部设有滑动轴承 42 , 滑动轴承 42与液压缸 A40缸体之间的活塞 杆 A38上套置有供液压缸 A40执行吸油动作的复位弹簧 D41 , 驱动轴 30旋转并带动凸轮 36 旋转使液压缸 A40的活塞杆 A38端部沿凸轮 36的外端面作往复运动;液压缸 A40上设有吸油 口和出油口 39 , 液压缸 A的出油口 39同多个油管 37连接, 多个油管 37同多个气缸 11的缸 体内腔一一对应连通, 从而依靠风力所产生的动力即可实现对箱体 12上各个缸体的润滑。  The lubrication of the gas rainbow 11 piston shown in Figs. 4 and 5 is automatically completed when the driving wheel 6 is operated, and the speed of the small fan is fast, and the centrifugal force generated by the driving wheel 6 can be used to move the inside of the casing 12. The lubricating oil is brought into the gas rainbow 11 to lubricate the gas rainbow 11; for the large fan, since the diameter of the driving wheel 6 is large and the rotation speed is slow, the lubricating oil located at the bottom of the casing 12 cannot be brought in by the centrifugal force. In the cylinder 11, it is necessary to provide a hydraulic oil pump in the casing 12, as shown in Fig. 6, wherein the hydraulic oil pump is composed of a hydraulic cylinder A40 and a cam 36 sleeved and fixed on the drive shaft 30, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder A40. The end of the A38 is provided with a sliding bearing 42. The piston rod A38 between the sliding bearing 42 and the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder A40 is sleeved with a return spring D41 for the hydraulic cylinder A40 to perform an oil suction operation. The drive shaft 30 rotates and drives the cam 36 to rotate. The end of the piston rod A38 of the hydraulic cylinder A40 reciprocates along the outer end surface of the cam 36; the hydraulic cylinder A40 is provided with an oil suction port and an oil outlet 39, and the oil outlet 39 of the hydraulic cylinder A is connected with a plurality of oil pipes 37. , A plurality of cylinder chamber 37 with a plurality of cylinders tubing 11 communicates one correspondence, so that the wind by the motive power generated by each cylinder lubrication can be realized on the case 12.
对于大型或中型空气压力机, 为了减少运行时气虹 11所产生的负荷, 实现风力空气压力 机在微风下的平稳运行, 在空压机上设置了泄压阔 47 , 可有效提高整套系统设置的效率, 提 高风力利用率, 使其在微风下可以运转做功。  For large or medium-sized air presses, in order to reduce the load generated by the operation of the gas rainbow 11, the smooth operation of the wind air press under the breeze is achieved, and the pressure relief width 47 is set on the air compressor, which can effectively improve the whole system setting. The efficiency, improve the wind utilization, so that it can work in the breeze.
如图 6所示, 排气总管 35共设置至少两路排气支管 50 , 每路排气支管 50同设置相应数 量的气缸 11上的排气管相连通,各路所述排气支管 50汇合后同所述排气总管 35连接; 其中 一路排气支管 50通过一单向排气阔 13同所述排气总管 35连通; 其余各路排气支管 50分别 通过一泄压阔 47和单向排气阔 13同所述排气总管 35连通; 当风力较小时, 同所述风力强度 相对应的一路所述泄压阔 47开启,同所述泄压阔 47相连接的各个气虹 11所产生的压力空气 外排至大气。 图 6所示出了设置两路排气支管 50的情况, 共设置四个气虹 11 , 其中每两个气虹 11设 置为一组, 并分别同各自的排气支管 50连接, 其中一路排气支管 50通过一单向排气阔 13同 排气总管 35连通; 另一路排气支管 50同另外两个气虹 11的排气管连接后输出, 然后依次通 过一泄压阔 47和单向排气阔 13同排气总管 35连通。 As shown in FIG. 6, the exhaust manifold 35 is provided with at least two exhaust manifolds 50, each of which is connected to an exhaust pipe on a corresponding number of cylinders 11, and the exhaust manifolds 50 are combined. After being connected with the exhaust manifold 35; one of the exhaust manifolds 50 communicates with the exhaust manifold 35 through a one-way exhaust manifold 13; the remaining exhaust manifolds 50 respectively pass a pressure relief width 47 and a one-way The exhaust plenum 13 is connected to the exhaust manifold 35; when the wind is small, the pressure relief width 47 corresponding to the wind strength is opened, and the gas ventilators 11 connected to the pressure relief width 47 are connected. The generated pressure air is discharged to the atmosphere. FIG. 6 shows a case where two exhaust manifolds 50 are provided, and a total of four gas rainbows 11 are provided, wherein each of the two gas rainbows 11 is set as one set, and is respectively connected with the respective exhaust branch pipes 50, one of which is arranged. The gas branch pipe 50 communicates with the exhaust manifold 35 through a one-way exhaust gas width 13; the other exhaust pipe branch pipe 50 is connected with the exhaust pipes of the other two gas rainbows 11 and then outputs, and then passes through a pressure relief width 47 and one direction. The exhaust gas 13 is in communication with the exhaust manifold 35.
对于多组气虹 11 的大型空气压力机, 也可以设置三路以上的排气支管 50 , 若设置三路 排气支管, 其中一路排气支管 50通过单向排气阔 13直接同排气总管 35连通, 另外两路排气 支管 50分别通过一个泄压阀 47和一个单向排气阀 13同排气总管 35连通, 其中的两个泄压 阔 47可以针对不同风速进行设置, 可以适应不同风速下的空气压力机运行, 当到达一定风速 时, 其对应这一风速级别的泄压阔 47工作并执行泄压动作。  For large air compressors with multiple sets of gas rainbow 11, three or more exhaust manifolds can also be provided. If three exhaust manifolds are provided, one of the exhaust manifolds 50 is directly connected to the exhaust manifold through the one-way exhaust manifold. 35 connected, the other two exhaust branch pipes 50 are respectively connected with the exhaust manifold 35 through a pressure relief valve 47 and a one-way exhaust valve 13, wherein the two pressure relief widths 47 can be set for different wind speeds, and can be adapted to different The air press at the wind speed is running. When a certain wind speed is reached, it corresponds to the relief level of this wind speed level and performs the pressure relief action.
其中的泄压阔 47如图 11、 图 12和图 13所示, 所述泄压阔 47设置于所述箱体 12上, 其包括阔壳 471、 旋转阔芯 A472和风力操作机构, 所述旋转阔芯 A472设置于所述阔壳 471 内, 二者密封连接, 所述旋转阔芯 A472内部成型一气流通道 479 , 所述阔壳 471上设有两个 呈一旋转角的排气孔 473和同所述排气支管 50相连通的进气孔 470 ,所述旋转阔芯 A旋转时, 所述阀壳的进气孔 470通过所述气流通道 479同两所述排气孔 473中的其一相连通。  The pressure relief width 47 is as shown in FIG. 11, FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, and the pressure relief width 47 is disposed on the casing 12, and includes a wide casing 471, a rotating wide core A472, and a wind operating mechanism. The rotating wide core A472 is disposed in the wide shell 471, and the two are sealedly connected. The rotating wide core A472 is internally formed with an air flow passage 479, and the wide shell 471 is provided with two exhaust holes 473 at a rotation angle. And an air inlet hole 470 communicating with the exhaust manifold 50. When the rotating wide core A rotates, the air inlet passage 470 of the valve housing passes through the air flow passage 479 and the two exhaust holes 473 One of them is connected.
图中所示的所述气流通道 479起始于所述旋转阔芯 A472的端部并同设置于所述阔壳 471 底部的进气孔 470相连通, 所述气流通道 479终止于所述旋转阀芯 A472的柱状弧面上, 所述 旋转阔芯 A472旋转并使所述气流通道 479同成型于所述阔壳 471柱形侧壁上的两个呈 90度 旋转角的排气孔 473—一对应连通, 也可呈其它角度的旋转角, 这里不限于 90度旋转角; 其中一个排气孔 473同所述进气管 43连通, 另一个排气孔 473同外界大气连通。  The air flow passage 479 shown in the drawing starts at an end of the rotating wide core A472 and communicates with an air inlet hole 470 provided at the bottom of the wide casing 471, and the air flow passage 479 terminates in the rotation. On the cylindrical arc surface of the spool A472, the rotating wide core A472 rotates and forms the air flow passage 479 with two vent holes 473 formed at a 90 degree rotation angle on the cylindrical side wall of the wide shell 471. One corresponding communication may also be a rotation angle of other angles, which is not limited to a 90 degree rotation angle; one of the exhaust holes 473 is in communication with the intake pipe 43, and the other exhaust hole 473 is in communication with the outside atmosphere.
所述风力操作机构设置于所述旋转阔芯 A472的端部,其根据风力大小操作所述旋转阔芯 A472执行旋转动作。  The wind operating mechanism is disposed at an end of the rotating wide core A472, which operates the rotating wide core A472 according to the magnitude of the wind to perform a rotating motion.
所述风力操作机构包括:  The wind operating mechanism includes:
旋转轴 A475 , 固定于所述旋转阔芯 A472端部, 可以设置用于限制旋转轴 A475旋转角度 的限位块 A478 , 限位块 A的位置可以设置在阔壳上, 也可以设置于箱体 12上其它可以固定 的位置;  The rotating shaft A475 is fixed to the end of the rotating wide core A472, and a limiting block A478 for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating shaft A475 can be set. The position of the limiting block A can be set on the wide shell or in the cabinet. 12 other positions that can be fixed;
取风挡板,包括一个取风面较大的大块取风挡板 A476和一个取风面较小的小块取风挡板 B474 , 两所述取风挡板 474、 476呈 90度固定于所述旋转轴 A475上, 所述大块取风挡板 A476 和小块取风挡板 B474均垂直于风向设置, 这里两取风挡板 474、 476所形成的角度不限于 90 度, 也可为其它角度, 其最初状态可以将大块取风挡板 A476设置于竖直位置, 而小块取风挡 板 B474设置在水平避风的位置, 此时的初始位置为泄压阔 47处于微风时的位置, 即气虹 11 所产生的压力气体部分外排至大气中, 当然, 这里的取风挡板也可以设置一个, 主要用于依 靠风力启动旋转阔芯 A472产生旋转; The wind baffle comprises a large wind baffle A476 with a large wind take-up surface and a small wind baffle B474 with a small wind take-up surface, and the two wind baffles 474 and 476 are fixed at 90 degrees. On the rotating shaft A475, the large air baffle A476 and the small air baffle B474 are disposed perpendicular to the wind direction, and the angle formed by the two air baffles 474, 476 is not limited to 90 degrees. For other angles, the initial state can set the bulk air baffle A476 to the vertical position, and the small air baffle B474 is set at the horizontal shelter position. The initial position at this time is the pressure relief width 47 in the breeze. The position of the time, that is, the gas rainbow 11 The generated pressure gas is partially discharged to the atmosphere. Of course, the wind baffle here can also be provided with one, which is mainly used for rotating by rotating the wide core A472 by the wind;
碟簧 A477 , 其一端固定于所述限位块 A478上, 其另一端绕所述旋转轴 A475固定于所述 其中一个取风挡板上;  a disc spring A477 has one end fixed to the limiting block A478, and the other end of which is fixed to the one of the wind baffles around the rotating shaft A475;
风力较大时, 风力驱动大块取风挡板 A476 , 使大块取风挡板 A476依次带动所述旋转轴 A475、 旋转阔芯 A472旋转 90度, 使旋转阔芯 A472中的气流通道 479旋转至同进气管 43相 连通的排气孔 473的位置, 气缸 11 内的压力空气直接通过旋转阔芯 A472 内的气流通道 479 进入同储气室 17相连通的进气管 43 , 然后进入压力气通道 44排入储气室 17 内, 此时所有 的气缸 11所排放的压力气体均被排入储气室 17内。  When the wind is large, the wind drives the large air baffle A476, so that the large air baffle A476 sequentially drives the rotating shaft A475 and the rotating wide core A472 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the air flow channel 479 in the rotating wide core A472 rotates. To the position of the exhaust hole 473 communicating with the intake pipe 43, the pressurized air in the cylinder 11 directly enters the intake pipe 43 communicating with the gas storage chamber 17 through the air flow passage 479 in the rotary wide core A472, and then enters the pressure gas passage. 44 is discharged into the gas storage chamber 17, at which time all of the pressure gas discharged from the cylinders 11 is discharged into the gas storage chamber 17.
风力较小时, 两个取风挡板 474、 476在碟簧 A477的作用恢复到初始位置, 实现其中一 组气虹 11所产生的压力空气外排至大气中,从而减轻了空压机的负荷, 实现空压机在风力较 小环境下的正常运行。  When the wind is small, the two air baffles 474 and 476 are restored to the initial position by the action of the disc spring A477, and the pressure air generated by one group of the gas rainbow 11 is discharged to the atmosphere, thereby reducing the load of the air compressor. , to achieve the normal operation of the air compressor in a small wind environment.
设置多个泄压阔 47时, 每个泄压阔 47所对应的风速不同, 其工作的时机也不同, 也就 是说, 每个泄压阔 47的开启同一定的风速大小相对应。  When multiple relief pressures are set to 47, the wind speeds corresponding to each pressure relief width 47 are different, and the timing of their operation is also different, that is, the opening of each pressure relief width 47 corresponds to the same constant wind speed.
在减少空压机的负荷的情况下, 为了不破坏空压机的受力平衡, 可以使气缸 11在驱动轮 6 上呈规律性间隔设置, 也可以釆用其他形式的设置, 只要不改变空压机的受力平衡即可, 这里不再赘述。  In the case of reducing the load of the air compressor, in order not to damage the force balance of the air compressor, the cylinders 11 may be arranged at regular intervals on the drive wheels 6, and other forms of settings may be used as long as the air is not changed. The force balance of the press can be balanced, and will not be described here.
多气缸 11风力空压机泄压阔的作用, 由于风的大与小的极差很大, 为了充分利用长时间 小微风, 釆用多气虹 11时, 可以在小微风时用泄压阔减去 1 /2、 1 / 3、 2/5等部分气虹 11的 工作压力来实现小风工作。 在大风一定的风速时封掉泄压阔使其进行正常利用大风工作。  Multi-cylinder 11 wind air compressor has a wide pressure relief effect. Because the wind is very large and small, in order to make full use of the long breeze, when using multiple gas rainbow 11, it can be used in small breeze. Subtract the working pressure of some gas rainbow 11 such as 1 / 2, 1 / 3, 2/5, etc. to achieve small wind work. When the wind is at a certain wind speed, the pressure relief is sealed off and the wind is used normally.
以上均适用于水平驱动轴 30的风力空气压力机的结构。  The above applies to the structure of the wind air press of the horizontal drive shaft 30.
图 21至图 27是本发明所提供的手动对风力空气压力机进行控制的结构图, 其利用直驱 凹凸式风力机自身所产生的压缩气体, 通过手动调节和气压制动相结合的方式实现对其自身 的制动, 解决人为攀爬关闭风力机的技术问题, 使整个制动过程不造成能量的损耗。  21 to 27 are structural diagrams of the manual control of the wind air press provided by the present invention, which utilizes the compressed gas generated by the direct drive embossed wind turbine itself, by means of manual adjustment and pneumatic braking. The braking of its own, solve the technical problem of artificially climbing and closing the wind turbine, so that the entire braking process does not cause energy loss.
如图 21结构所示, 其包括: 在风力空气压力机上设置了手动转换阔 2-4及制动装置 2-7 等。  As shown in the structure of Fig. 21, it includes: a manual conversion width 2-4 and a brake device 2-7 are provided on the wind air press.
其中制动装置 2-7 , 用于对驱动轴 30进行制动操作, 其包括: 手动转换阔 2-4和制动执 行装置 2-7。 手动转换阔 2-4上设有压力气进口 2-411、 泄压口 2-412和排气口 2-413 , 所述 储气室 17经气路与所述压力气进口 2-411连通,所述排气口 2-413经气路与所述泄压口 2-412 连通; 制动执行装置 2-7 , 设置于所述驱动轴 30上, 其上设有进气管 C2-71 , 手动转换阔 2-4 的排气口 2-413经气路与进气管 C2-71连通; The brake device 2-7 is configured to perform a brake operation on the drive shaft 30, and includes: a manual conversion width 2-4 and a brake execution device 2-7. The manual conversion width 2-4 is provided with a pressure gas inlet 2-411, a pressure relief port 2-412 and an exhaust port 2-413, and the gas storage chamber 17 communicates with the pressure gas inlet 2-411 via a gas path. The exhaust port 2-413 is connected to the pressure release port 2-412 via a gas path; The brake actuator 2-7 is disposed on the drive shaft 30, and is provided with an intake pipe C2-71, and the exhaust port 2-413 of the manual conversion width 2-4 is connected to the intake pipe C2-71 via the gas path. ;
手动转换阔 2-4开启, 压力气进口 2-411与排气口 2-413连通, 泄压口 2-412关闭, 制 动执行装置 2-7对驱动轴 30执行制动;  The manual conversion is wide 2-4, the pressure gas inlet 2-411 is connected to the exhaust port 2-413, the pressure relief port 2-412 is closed, and the brake actuator 2-7 performs braking on the drive shaft 30;
手动转换阔 2-4关闭, 压力气进口 2-411与所述排气口 2-413阻断, 泄压口 2-412与外 界大气连通, 制动执行装置 2-7解除对驱动轴 30的制动。  The manual conversion width 2-4 is closed, the pressure gas inlet 2-411 is blocked from the exhaust port 2-413, the pressure relief port 2-412 is in communication with the outside atmosphere, and the brake actuator 2-7 is released from the drive shaft 30. brake.
手动转换阔 2-4固定于储气室 17上, 也可以相对与储气室 17固定连接, 若手动转换阔 2-4直接固定于储气室 17的下部, 由于储气室 17处于静止状态, 而制动装置是同驱动轴 30 连接, 若风向变化时, 制动装置将会随着调向轴座 16—起旋转, 在这种情况下, 为了保证作 为动部件的制动装置与作为静部件的手动转换阔 2-4之间的连接, 本发明设置了一个气密旋 转装置 2-6 , 其结构如图 27所示。 气密旋转装置 2-6 固定于调向轴座 16的下端, 调向轴座 16包括一个中空的旋转座 161 , 气虹 11所产生的气体通过此旋转座 161排入储气室 17中。  The manual conversion width 2-4 is fixed to the gas storage chamber 17, and may also be fixedly connected to the gas storage chamber 17, and if the manual conversion width 2-4 is directly fixed to the lower portion of the gas storage chamber 17, the gas storage chamber 17 is at a standstill state. The brake device is connected to the drive shaft 30. If the wind direction changes, the brake device will rotate with the adjustment shaft seat 16, in this case, in order to ensure the brake device and the act as a moving component The manual conversion of the stationary members is a connection between the widths 2-4. The present invention provides a hermetic rotating device 2-6 having a structure as shown in Fig. 27. The airtight rotating device 2-6 is fixed to the lower end of the steering shaft seat 16, and the steering shaft seat 16 includes a hollow rotating seat 161 through which the gas generated by the gas rainbow 11 is discharged into the air reservoir 17.
气密旋转装置 2-6包括固定接头 2-61、 旋转接头 2-62和气封元件 2-63;  The airtight rotating device 2-6 includes a fixed joint 2-61, a rotary joint 2-62 and a gas sealing element 2-63;
旋转接头 2-62与旋转座 161同轴设置, 旋转接头 2-62的一端与进气管 C2-71连通; 固定接头 2-61的一端经气路与排气口 2-413连通;  The rotary joint 2-62 is disposed coaxially with the rotary base 161, and one end of the rotary joint 2-62 is in communication with the intake pipe C2-71; one end of the fixed joint 2-61 is connected to the exhaust port 2-413 via the air passage;
固定接头 2-61的另一端和旋转接头 2-62的另一端经气封元件 2-63实现动密封连通。气 密旋转装置 2-6的设置可以使固定于储气室 17下部的手动转换阔 2-4的排气口 2-413与固定 接头 2-61相连通, 因为固定接头 2-61和手动转换阔 2-4相对静止, 而旋转接头 2-62的一端 与制动执行装置 2-7的进气管 C2-71相连接,旋转接头 2-62与制动执行装置 2-7处于相对静 止,旋转接头 2-62与固定接头 2-61之间经气封元件 2-63实现二者的动密封连通,如此以来, 储气室 17中的压力气体依次经手动转换阔 2-4、固定接头 2-61、旋转接头 2-62和进气管 C2-71 进入制动执行装置 2-7中供制动执行装置 2-7执行制动。  The other end of the fixed joint 2-61 and the other end of the rotary joint 2-62 are in dynamic sealing communication via the gas-sealing member 2-63. The airtight rotating device 2-6 is arranged such that the manual conversion wide 2-4 exhaust port 2-413 fixed to the lower portion of the air reservoir 17 communicates with the fixed joint 2-61 because of the fixed joint 2-61 and manual conversion The width 2-4 is relatively stationary, and one end of the rotary joint 2-62 is connected to the intake pipe C2-71 of the brake actuator 2-7, and the rotary joint 2-62 is relatively stationary with the brake actuator 2-7, rotating The dynamic sealing communication between the joint 2-62 and the fixed joint 2-61 via the gas sealing element 2-63 is realized, so that the pressure gas in the gas storage chamber 17 is manually converted by the manual 2-4, the fixed joint 2 - 61. The rotary joint 2-62 and the intake pipe C2-71 enter the brake actuator 2-7 for the brake actuator 2-7 to perform braking.
其中的手动转换阔 2-4的结构如图 11和图 23所示:  The structure of the manual conversion width 2-4 is shown in Figure 11 and Figure 23:
手动转换阔 2-4包括:  Manual conversion width 2-4 includes:
转换阔壳 2-41 ,压力气进口 2-411、排气口 2-413和泄压口 2-412均成型于转换阔壳 2-41 上, 转换阀壳 2-41上还成型一外排气口 2-414;  The conversion wide shell 2-41, the pressure gas inlet 2-411, the exhaust port 2-413 and the pressure relief port 2-412 are formed on the conversion wide shell 2-41, and an outer row is formed on the conversion valve shell 2-41. Air port 2-414;
旋转阔芯 B2-42 ,设置于转换阔壳 2-41内并同转换阔壳 2-41动密封连接,旋转阔芯 B2-42 内成型一进气通道 2-421和一泄压通道 2-422 , 2-进气通道 421同压力气进口 2-411连通; 手动操作机构 2-43 , 设置于旋转阔芯 B2-42上, 其通过手动来控制转换阔 2-4的启闭; 旋转阔芯 B2-42旋转使排气口 2-413与进气通道 2-421对应连通, 所述泄压口 2-412、 外排气口 2-414和所述泄压通道 2-422对应连通, 优选的气路转换角度为 90度。 储气室 17 中的压力气体首先由手动转换阔 2-4的压力气进口 2-411进入其进气通道 2-421 , 需要制动 时, 使其排气口 2-413与进气通道 2-421连通, 这时压力气体从排气口 2-413排出进入制动 执行装置 2-7 , 此时手动转换阔 2-4的转换阔壳 2-41上的泄压口 2-412不同外界大气连通; 当需要解除制动时, 旋转手动转换阔 2-4 , 使排气口 2-413关闭, 泄压口 2-412 同外界大气 连通, 即可实现制动解除。 The rotating wide core B2-42 is disposed in the conversion wide shell 2-41 and is connected with the conversion wide shell 2-41. The rotating wide core B2-42 forms an inlet passage 2-421 and a pressure relief passage 2- 422, 2-intake passage 421 is connected with the pressure gas inlet 2-411; manual operation mechanism 2-43 is arranged on the rotating wide core B2-42, which is controlled by manual to control the opening and closing of the wide 2-4; The rotation of the core B2-42 causes the exhaust port 2-413 to communicate with the intake passage 2-421, the pressure relief port 2-412, The outer exhaust port 2-414 and the pressure relief passage 2-422 are in communication, and the preferred air passage conversion angle is 90 degrees. The pressure gas in the gas storage chamber 17 is firstly converted into the inlet passage 2-421 by the manual conversion of the pressure gas inlet 2-411 of the wide 2-4, and the exhaust port 2-413 and the intake passage 2 are required when braking is required. -421 is connected, at this time, the pressure gas is discharged from the exhaust port 2-413 into the brake actuator 2-7, at which time the manual conversion of the pressure relief port 2-412 on the wide-shell 2-4 of the wide 2-4 is different from the outside. Atmospheric communication; When it is necessary to release the brake, the rotary manual conversion is wide 2-4, the exhaust port 2-413 is closed, and the pressure relief port 2-412 is in communication with the outside atmosphere, and the brake can be released.
为了同扬水机进行连接, 对手动转换阔 2-4的结构作了进一步优选, 在其转换阔壳 2-41 上设有一外排管 2-415 , 外排管 2-415通过气路同扬水机等需要压力气体的设备连通;  In order to connect with the water pump, the structure of the manual conversion width 2-4 is further optimized, and an outer tube 2-415 is arranged on the conversion wide shell 2-41, and the outer tube 2-415 is passed through the air path and the water pump. Equipment such as a machine that requires pressurized gas is connected;
手动转换阔 2-4关闭,压力气进口 2-411同外排管 2-415相通,储气室 17内的压力气体 通过进气通道 2-421外排至扬水机等进行使用。  The manual conversion width is 2-4, and the pressure gas inlet 2-411 is connected to the outer tube 2-415, and the pressure gas in the gas storage chamber 17 is exhausted through the inlet passage 2-421 to the water pump.
另外, 为了实现手动转换阔 2-4的自动泄压, 在手动转换阔 2-4的旋转阔芯 B2-42上设 置了一泄压通道 2-422 , 在转换阔壳 2-41上设置了一个外排气口 2-414 , 执行泄压时泄压通 道 2-422与泄压口 2-412和外排气口 2-414同时连通, 进而将用于制动做功的压力气体释放 至大气中。  In addition, in order to realize the automatic pressure relief of the manual conversion of 2-4, a pressure relief channel 2-422 is set on the rotary wide core B2-42 of the manual conversion width 2-4, and the conversion width cover 2-41 is set. An external exhaust port 2-414, when the pressure relief is performed, the pressure relief passage 2-422 communicates with the pressure relief port 2-412 and the outer exhaust port 2-414 at the same time, thereby releasing the pressure gas for braking work to the atmosphere. in.
其中手动操作机构 2-43的结构如图 24所示。  The structure of the manual operating mechanism 2-43 is as shown in FIG.
手动操作机构 2-43包括两操作手柄 2-431 , 两操作手柄 2-431形成一夹角并固定于旋转 阔芯 B2-42的端部。  The manual operating mechanism 2-43 includes two operating handles 2-431, and the two operating handles 2-431 form an angle and are fixed to the end of the rotating wide core B2-42.
优选方案, 为了限制操作手柄 2-431 的旋转角度, 在转换阔壳 2-41 上还设有两限位块 B2-432 , 限位块 B2-432置于手动转换阔 2-4的开启和闭合位置。  Preferably, in order to limit the rotation angle of the operating handle 2-431, two limiting blocks B2-432 are further disposed on the conversion wide shell 2-41, and the limiting block B2-432 is placed in the manual conversion width 2-4 opening and Closed position.
另外, 为了实现操作手柄 2-431的配重平衡, 两操作手柄 2-431的端部各设有一配重球 2-5 , 两操作手柄 2-431呈 90。 设置, 旋转阔芯 B2-42的旋转角度为 90。 , 当其中一个操作 手柄 2-431置于水平位置时,其另一操作手柄 2-431在限位块 B2-432的作用下置于竖直状态, 进气通道 2-421与排气口 2-413或外排管 2-415相连通。这里不限于 90度的旋转角, 也可釆 用其他角度的设置, 其旋转角度同手动转换阔 2-4的启闭保持一致。  In addition, in order to balance the weight of the operating handle 2-431, the end portions of the two operating handles 2-431 are respectively provided with a weight ball 2-5, and the two operating handles 2-431 are 90. Set, rotate the wide core B2-42 with a rotation angle of 90. When one of the operating handles 2-431 is placed in the horizontal position, the other operating handle 2-431 is placed in the vertical state under the action of the limiting block B2-432, and the intake passage 2-421 and the exhaust port 2 -413 or the outer tube 2-415 is connected. This is not limited to the 90 degree rotation angle. It can also be set with other angles. The rotation angle is the same as the manual conversion width 2-4.
其中的制动执行装置 2-7如图 25和图 26所示, 其包括:  The brake actuator 2-7 is shown in Figs. 25 and 26, and includes:
凸轮式制动器 2-72 , 见图 26 , 其同驱动轴 30同轴固定连接, 包括一制动杆 2-725 , 这 里的凸轮式制动器 2-72为现有技术, 这里就不再赘述。  The cam brake 2-72, see Fig. 26, is coaxially fixedly coupled to the drive shaft 30 and includes a brake lever 2-725. The cam brake 2-72 is a prior art and will not be described here.
制动执行机构 2-73,见图 25 ,其包括: 缸体 2-731、皮碗式活塞 2-732、复位弹簧 C2-734 和推力杆 2-733, 缸体 2-731固定于驱动轴座 2-15上, 进气管 C2-71设置于缸体 2-731上并 同缸体 2-731 内腔连通, 推力杆 2-733的一端固定于皮碗式活塞 2-732上, 其另一端伸出缸 体 2-731同凸轮式制动器 2-72的制动杆 2-725相铰接,复位弹簧 C2-734套置于推力杆 2-733 上, 并位于皮碗式活塞 2-732与缸体 2-731之间, 用于推力杆 2-733的复位。 The brake actuator 2-73, see Fig. 25, comprises: a cylinder 2-731, a cup piston 2-732, a return spring C2-734 and a thrust rod 2-733, and the cylinder 2-731 is fixed to the drive shaft On the seat 2-15, the intake pipe C2-71 is disposed on the cylinder 2-731 and communicates with the inner cavity of the cylinder 2-731, and one end of the thrust rod 2-733 is fixed on the cup-shaped piston 2-732, and the other One end extends out of the cylinder The body 2-731 is hinged with the brake lever 2-725 of the cam brake 2-72, and the return spring C2-734 is placed on the thrust rod 2-733, and is located in the cup-shaped piston 2-732 and the cylinder 2- Between 731, for the reset of the thrust rod 2-733.
执行制动时, 只需要对手动转换阔 2-4进行旋转,使储气室 17内的部分压力气体通过气 路进入制动执行机构 2-73的缸体 2-731内,压力气体对缸体 2-731内的皮碗式活塞 2-732施 加作用力, 皮碗式活塞 2-732 推动推力杆 2-733 将压力气体的作用力传递给凸轮式制动器 2-72 , 凸轮式制动器 2-72对驱动轴 30进行制动, 此时储气室 17同制动执行机构 2-73的缸 体 2-731相连通, 压力气体被密封在气路和缸体 2-731 内, 不会造成气体压力的降低, 整个 制动过程不会产生气体能量的损耗; 如果需要解除制动只需要人工旋转手动转换阔 2-4即可 改变气路走向, 此时缸体 2-731和气路内的封存气体夕卜排, 操作方便, 结构简单。  When the brake is executed, only the manual conversion width 2-4 needs to be rotated, so that part of the pressure gas in the air storage chamber 17 passes through the air passage into the cylinder 2-731 of the brake actuator 2-73, the pressure gas pair cylinder The cup-type piston 2-732 in the body 2-731 exerts a force, and the cup-type piston 2-732 pushes the thrust rod 2-733 to transmit the force of the pressure gas to the cam brake 2-72, cam brake 2 72 brakes the drive shaft 30, at which time the air reservoir 17 communicates with the cylinder 2-731 of the brake actuator 2-73, and the pressurized gas is sealed in the air passage and the cylinder 2-731, and does not cause The pressure of the gas is reduced, and the loss of gas energy is not generated during the whole braking process; if it is necessary to release the brake, only manual rotation is required to change the width of the gas to 2-4 to change the gas path. At this time, the cylinder body is 2-731 and the gas path is The gas is sealed and stored, which is easy to operate and simple in structure.
如图 28至图 38所示, 本发明提供了一种空气压缩液压自动变浆风力空气压力机, 包括: 风力传动系统、 多个变浆执行机构 3-2和变浆调节阔 3-3、 液压源装置 3-4和取风装置 3-5 等, 但不含有尾翼。  As shown in FIG. 28 to FIG. 38, the present invention provides an air compression hydraulic automatic pulping wind air press, comprising: a wind power transmission system, a plurality of slurry actuators 3-2, and a slurry adjustment width of 3-3. The hydraulic source device 3-4 and the air extracting device 3-5, etc., but do not contain the tail fin.
其中的风力传动系统包括风叶轴座 3-12、 驱动轴 30、 风叶轮毂 3-14、 风叶轴 3-15和驱 动轴座 15等, 驱动轴 30部分贯穿于箱体 12并同箱体 12旋转连接, 气虹 11的排气支管 50 与同储气室 17相连通的排气总管 35连接;  The wind power transmission system includes a blade shaft seat 3-12, a drive shaft 30, a wind wheel hub 3-14, a blade shaft 3-15, a drive shaft seat 15, and the like. The drive shaft 30 partially penetrates the casing 12 and is in the same box. The body 12 is rotatably connected, and the exhaust branch pipe 50 of the gas rainbow 11 is connected to the exhaust manifold 35 communicating with the gas storage chamber 17;
所述风叶 1一端的叶片轴 3-15沿着风叶轮毂 3-14的周向均布设置,风叶轮毂 3-14上设 置多个风叶轴座 3-12 , 叶片轴 3-15 同风叶轴座 3-12螺紋连接, 风叶轮毂 3-14套置于并紧 定于驱动轴 30端部, 驱动轴 30设置于驱动轴座 15内并同其可旋转配合连接。  The vane shafts 3-15 at one end of the vane 1 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the wind impeller hub 3-14, and a plurality of vane shaft seats 3-12 are disposed on the wind impeller hub 3-14, and the vane shafts 3-15 are co-wind The blade shaft seat 3-12 is screwed, and the wind wheel hub 3-14 is sleeved and fixed to the end of the drive shaft 30. The drive shaft 30 is disposed in the drive shaft seat 15 and is rotatably coupled thereto.
多个变浆执行机构 3-2 , 同风叶 1——对应连接, 用于执行风叶 1的变浆操作; 变浆调节阔 3-3 , 其设置于箱体 12上, 并通过油路同多个变浆执行机构 3-2——对应连 接, 用于控制多个所述变浆执行机构 3-2的变浆方向;  a plurality of pulping actuators 3-2, corresponding to the blades 1 - for connecting the pulping operation of the blades 1; the pulping adjustment is 3-3, which is disposed on the casing 12 and passes through the oil passage Corresponding connection with a plurality of slurry actuators 3-2 for controlling the pitch direction of a plurality of the slurry actuators 3-2;
取风装置 3-5 , 其固定于变浆调节阔 3-3上, 并依靠风力驱动实现对所述变浆调节阔 3-3 的自动调节;  The air taking device 3-5 is fixed on the pulp adjusting width 3-3, and relies on the wind driving to realize automatic adjustment of the pulp adjusting width 3-3;
液压源装置 3-4 , 其同所述变浆调节阔 3-3连通, 并通过所产生的驱动力驱动所述变浆 执行机构 3-2执行变浆动作;  a hydraulic source device 3-4, which communicates with the slurry adjusting width 3-3, and drives the pulping actuator 3-2 to perform a pulping action by the generated driving force;
风速较大时, 所述取风装置 3-5依靠风力自动对所述变浆调节阔 3-3进行调节, 所述变 浆执行机构 3-2依靠驱动作用力推动所述风叶 1旋转, 使风叶 1向着避风的方向扭转。  When the wind speed is large, the air intake device 3-5 automatically adjusts the pitch adjustment width 3-3 by the wind force, and the slurry actuator 3-2 drives the blade 1 to rotate by the driving force. The wind blade 1 is twisted in the direction of sheltering from the wind.
如图 30-图 32所示, 变浆执行机构 3-2包括设置于风叶轴座 3-12上的液压缸 B3-21及 同液压缸 B 3-21的活塞连杆 C 3-211相铰接的连接杆 B 3-22 , 连接杆 B 3-22的端部与风叶 1的 叶片轴 3-15 固定连接, 液压缸 B3-21的两腔室分别通过油路同变浆调节阔 3-3连通, 图 31 是在通过一个变浆执行机构来控制一个液压缸 B, 另外还设置了用于限制所述连接杆 B3-22 旋转角度的限位块 C3-17。 As shown in Figures 30-32, the slurry actuator 3-2 includes a hydraulic cylinder B3-21 disposed on the blade shaft seat 3-12 and a piston connecting rod C 3-211 of the same hydraulic cylinder B 3-21. The hinged connecting rod B 3-22 , the end of the connecting rod B 3-22 is fixedly connected with the vane shaft 3-15 of the vane 1, and the two chambers of the hydraulic cylinder B3-21 are respectively adjusted by the oil path and the slurry is adjusted to be 3 -3 connectivity, Figure 31 A hydraulic cylinder B is controlled by a slurry actuator, and a limit block C3-17 for limiting the rotation angle of the connecting rod B3-22 is also provided.
图 32是在每个风叶 1上作用有两个变浆执行机构 3-2 , 两变浆执行机构 3-2对称作用于 风叶 1上, 变浆时使风叶 1发生同向旋转。  Fig. 32 shows that two slurry actuators 3-2 are actuated on each of the blades 1, and the two slurry actuators 3-2 are referred to as being used on the blades 1, and the blades 1 are rotated in the same direction when they are pitched.
图 34和图 35中示出了变浆调节阔 3-3的结构图。  A structural view of the pitch adjustment width 3-3 is shown in Figs. 34 and 35.
变浆调节阔 3-3包括变浆阔壳 3-31和旋转阔芯 C3-32 , 旋转阔芯 C3-32设置于变浆阔壳 3-31 内, 二者形成旋转密封连接, 旋转阔芯 C3-32 内成型一进液通道 3-321 和一回油通道 3-322 ; 进液通道 3-321同设置于变浆阔壳 3-31的进油孔 3-311相连通, 旋转阔芯 C3-32旋 转并使进液通道 3-321同成型于变浆阔壳 3-31上的两个呈一旋转夹角的排油孔 3-312——对 应连通。 这里的两排油孔 3-312的角度优选 90° 设置, 也可以设置其它角度, 此角度于取风 装置的旋转角度一致。  The slurry adjustment width 3-3 includes the variable-slung wide-shell 3-31 and the rotating wide-core C3-32, and the rotating wide-core C3-32 is disposed in the variable-slung wide-shell 3-31, which form a rotary sealing connection and rotate the wide core C3-32 internally forms a liquid inlet channel 3-321 and an oil return channel 3-322; the inlet channel 3-321 is connected to the oil inlet hole 3-311 of the variable-width shell 3-31, and the rotating core The C3-32 rotates and the inlet passage 3-321 is connected to the two oil drain holes 3-312 formed on the variable width shell 3-31 at an angle of rotation. Here, the angle of the two rows of oil holes 3-312 is preferably set at 90°, and other angles may be set, which are consistent with the angle of rotation of the wind extracting device.
回油通道 3-322设置于旋转阔芯 C3-32内并贯穿旋转阔芯 C3-32 , 变浆阔壳 3-31上设有 四个阔壳回流孔 3-313 ,每两个阔壳回流孔形成一组, 旋转阔芯 C3-32旋转使回流通道 3-322 与其中一组阔壳回流孔 3-313连通; 旋转阔芯 C3-32复位后, 回流通道 3-322与另一组阔壳 回流孔 3-313连通; 其中一组阔壳回流孔 3-313通过油路同液压虹 B3-21的两腔室——对应 连通, 另一组所述阔壳回流孔 3-313通过油路同所述液压源装置 3-4相连通; 这里的两组阔 壳回流孔 3-313相隔角度优选 90度角, 此角度于取风装置的旋转角度一致。  The oil return passage 3-322 is disposed in the rotating wide core C3-32 and runs through the rotating wide core C3-32. The variable width shell 3-31 is provided with four wide-shell return holes 3-313, and each two shells are reflowed. The holes form a group, and the rotating wide core C3-32 rotates to make the return channel 3-322 communicate with one of the wide-shell return holes 3-313; after the rotating wide core C3-32 is reset, the return channel 3-322 and the other group are wide The shell return holes 3-313 are connected; one set of the wide-shell return holes 3-313 is connected to the two chambers of the hydraulic rainbow B3-21 through the oil passage, and the other group of the wide-shell return holes 3-313 is passed through the oil. The road is in communication with the hydraulic source device 3-4; the two sets of wide-shell return holes 3-313 here are preferably at an angle of 90 degrees, which is consistent with the angle of rotation of the wind take-up device.
取风装置 3-5设置于旋转阀芯 C的端部, 其根据风速大小所述旋转阀芯 C3-32执行旋转 动作。  The air extracting means 3-5 is provided at the end of the rotary valve core C, and the rotary spool C3-32 performs a rotating motion in accordance with the magnitude of the wind speed.
图 29中示意出了液压源装置的结构图, 所述的液压源装置 3-4设置于所述箱体 12内, 其包括:  A block diagram of the hydraulic source unit is illustrated in Fig. 29, and the hydraulic source unit 3-4 is disposed in the housing 12 and includes:
液压油泵 3-41 , 其设置于驱动轴 30上并随所述驱动轴 30旋转;  a hydraulic oil pump 3-41 disposed on the drive shaft 30 and rotating with the drive shaft 30;
凸凹轮 3-42 , 固定于所述箱体 12 内, 用于驱动液压油泵 3-41作功。 如图 35所示, 液 压油泵 3-41的缸体固定于所述驱动轴 30上, 凸凹轮 3-42固定于所述箱体 12的内圆面上, 液压油泵 3-41的活塞杆 B3-411的端部作用于凸凹轮 3-42上, 活塞杆 B3-411的端部设有一 限位体 3-412 , 限位体 3-412同液压油泵 3-41的缸体之间设有一复位弹簧 E3-413;  A convex-concave wheel 3-42 is fixed in the casing 12 for driving the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 to work. As shown in FIG. 35, the cylinder of the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 is fixed to the drive shaft 30, and the convex-concave wheel 3-42 is fixed to the inner circular surface of the casing 12, and the piston rod B3 of the hydraulic oil pump 3-41. The end of the -411 acts on the convex-concave wheel 3-42, and the end of the piston rod B3-411 is provided with a limiting body 3-412, and the limiting body 3-412 is provided with a cylinder of the hydraulic oil pump 3-41. Return spring E3-413;
油路连接器 3-43 , 套置于驱动轴 30上, 并同驱动轴 30形成旋转动密封连接, 所述液压 油泵 3-41和所述液压缸 3-B21的油路贯穿所述驱动轴 30 , 并分别通过油路连接器 3-43输出 同所述变浆调节阔 3-3相连通。  The oil circuit connector 3-43 is sleeved on the drive shaft 30 and forms a rotational dynamic sealing connection with the drive shaft 30, and the oil passages of the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 and the hydraulic cylinder 3-B21 penetrate the drive shaft 30, and through the oil circuit connector 3-43 output and the said slurry adjustment wide 3-3.
其中的所述油路连接器 3-43包括: 一壳体 3-431 , 同所述驱动轴 30同轴设置, 所述壳 体 3-431的一端同所述箱体 12的一侧面相连接, 所述壳体 3-431上设有四个油腔, 分别为压 力油油腔 3-4311、 泄压油腔 3-4312和两个进油腔 A、 B3-4313, 3-4314 , 各油腔之间彼此密 封, 所述驱动轴 30内设有四路同所述壳体 3-431上的四个油腔对应连通的油路通道, 所述液 压油泵 3-41通过油路通道分别同压力油油腔 3-4311和泄压油腔 3-4312连通, 所述液压缸 B3-21通过油路分别同两个所述进油腔 A、 B3-4313, 43-314连通; 所述变浆调节阔 3-3的两 个排油孔分别同两所述进油腔 A、 B3-4313, 3-4314连通, 所述变浆调节阔 3-3 的进液通道 3-321同所述压力油油腔 3-4311连通, 所述旋转阔芯 C3-32旋转时所形成的回流通道 3-322 同所述泄压油腔 3-4312相连通。 The oil circuit connector 3-43 includes: a housing 3-431 disposed coaxially with the drive shaft 30, the shell One end of the body 3-431 is connected to one side of the casing 12, and the casing 3-431 is provided with four oil chambers, namely a pressure oil chamber 3-4311 and a pressure relief oil chamber 3-4312. And the two oil inlet chambers A, B3-4313, 3-4314, and the oil chambers are sealed with each other, and the driving shaft 30 is provided with four paths corresponding to the four oil chambers on the shell 3-431. The oil passage 31-4 is connected to the pressure oil chamber 3-4311 and the pressure relief oil chamber 3-4312 through the oil passage, and the hydraulic cylinder B3-21 passes through the oil passage respectively. The oil chambers A, B3-4313, 43-314 are connected; the two oil drain holes of the slurry adjustment width 3-3 are respectively connected with the two oil inlet chambers A, B3-4313, 3-4314, The inlet passage 3-321 of the slurry adjustment width 3-3 is in communication with the pressure oil chamber 3-4311, and the return passage 3-322 formed when the rotary core C3-32 rotates is the same as the pressure relief The oil chambers 3-4312 are in communication.
优选的,在所述驱动轴 30的外圆面上设有四个环形油槽 3-131 ,四个所述环形油槽 3-131 分别同四个所述油腔对应连通, 所述压力油油腔 3-4311和两所述进油腔4、 B3-4313, 3-4314 上分别设有同其连通的管接头, 所述变浆调节阔 3-3通过油路分别同管接头对应连接。  Preferably, four annular oil grooves 3-131 are provided on the outer circular surface of the drive shaft 30, and the four annular oil grooves 3-131 are respectively corresponding to the four oil chambers, and the pressure oil chamber 3-4311 and the two oil inlet chambers 4, B3-4313, 3-4314 are respectively provided with pipe joints communicating with the same, and the slurry adjusting widths 3-3 are respectively connected with the pipe joints through the oil passages.
所述液压油泵 3-41及所述液压虹 B3-21通过油路分别同四个所述环形油槽 3-131——对 应连接, 液压油泵所产生的压力油及进入或排出液压缸 B3-21 中的压力油首先进入设置于环 形油槽中, 并进入油腔, 然后通过油管接头或其它连接件同变浆调节阔连通。 这里的变浆调 节放置于箱体上, 也可以防止于曲风较好的其它位置。  The hydraulic oil pump 3-41 and the hydraulic rainbow B3-21 are respectively connected with the four annular oil grooves 3-131 through the oil passage, the pressure oil generated by the hydraulic oil pump and the hydraulic cylinder B3-21 The pressure oil in the first place enters the annular oil groove and enters the oil chamber, and then communicates with the slurry through the oil pipe joint or other connecting members. The slurry adjustment here is placed on the box and can also be prevented from being in other positions where the style is better.
另外在所述泄压油腔 3-4312上设置一油杯 3-10 , 所述油杯 3-10内注有压力油, 所述回 流通道 3-322通过油路同所述油杯 3-10连通, 这里的油杯用于变浆调节阔构成回流油路, 并 为液压油泵提供油源。  In addition, an oil cup 3-10 is disposed on the pressure relief oil chamber 3-4312, the oil cup 3-10 is filled with pressure oil, and the return passage 3-322 passes through the oil passage with the oil cup 3- 10 connected, the oil cup here is used for the slurry adjustment to form a return oil circuit, and provides an oil source for the hydraulic oil pump.
为了避免运行过程中出现油路管线油压过高的情况, 所述变浆调节阔 3同两所述进油腔 A、 B3-4313, 3-4314连通的油路上各设置一溢流阔 3-20 , 所述溢流阔 3-20通过油路同所述 泄压油腔 3-4312相连通, 所述溢流阔 3-20通过油路同所述泄压油腔 3-4312相连通。  In order to avoid the situation that the oil line oil pressure is too high during the operation, the slurry adjustment is wide and the oil passages connected to the oil chambers A, B3-4313, and 3-4314 are respectively provided with an overflow width. -20, the overflow width 3-20 is communicated with the pressure relief oil chamber 3-4312 through an oil passage, and the overflow width 3-20 is connected to the pressure relief oil chamber 3-4312 through an oil passage. .
驱动轴 30可以为实心轴, 也可以为空心轴, 如果为实现轴, 需要在驱动轴上设置油路通 道, 如果为空心轴, 所述液压油泵 3-41及所述液压缸 B3-21通过贯穿所述驱动轴 30空心处 的油路同所述四个油腔分别连通。  The drive shaft 30 can be a solid shaft or a hollow shaft. If the shaft is to be realized, it is necessary to provide an oil passage on the drive shaft. If it is a hollow shaft, the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 and the hydraulic cylinder B3-21 pass. An oil passage penetrating the hollow portion of the drive shaft 30 communicates with the four oil chambers.
另外, 本发明还增加了一个风力机在微风环境下运行时的技术方案, 为了降低微风时风 力机的负荷, 使其在微风环境下也能进行工作并产生压力气体, 在以上基础上所增加的技术 方案如下:  In addition, the invention also adds a technical scheme when the wind turbine is operated in a breeze environment, in order to reduce the load of the wind turbine during the breeze, so that it can work under the breeze environment and generate pressure gas, which is increased on the basis of the above. The technical solutions are as follows:
在箱体 12上设置多个气虹 1 , 如图 6所示, 所述排气总管 35共设置至少两路与其连通 的排气支管 50 , 每路排气支管 50同设置相应数量的气虹 11上的排气支管 50相连通;  A plurality of gas rainbows 1 are disposed on the casing 12. As shown in FIG. 6, the exhaust manifolds 35 are provided with at least two exhaust manifolds 50 connected thereto, and each of the exhaust manifolds 50 is provided with a corresponding number of gas rainbows. The exhaust branch pipe 50 on 11 is connected;
其中一路排气支管 50上仅仅设有一个单向排气阔 13 , 用于常用气虹, 所产生的压缩空 气直接通过排气总管 35输送至储气室 17 ; One of the exhaust manifolds 50 is provided with only one unidirectional exhaust width 13 for the common gas rainbow, and the resulting compression space The gas is directly sent to the gas storage chamber 17 through the exhaust manifold 35;
其余各路排气支管 50上均设有泄压调节阔 47和单向排气阔 13 , 泄压调节阔 47和单向 排气阔 13同时设置,微风时用于控制变浆调节阔 3-3的取风装置 3-5控制风叶 1处于正常使 用角度, 而用于控制泄压调节阔 47启闭的取风装置 3-5则进入泄压状态,使与此路排气支管 50连通的气缸 11空载运行, 这部分气缸 11所产生的压缩气体外排, 这样就降低了风力机的 运行负荷, 使风力机在微风下也能产生少量的压缩空气予以储存。  The remaining exhaust branch pipes 50 are provided with a pressure relief adjustment width 47 and a one-way exhaust width 13 , a pressure relief adjustment width 47 and a one-way exhaust width 13 simultaneously, and the breeze is used to control the slurry adjustment width 3- The air take-up device 3-5 of 3 controls the air vane 1 at a normal use angle, and the air take-up device 3-5 for controlling the pressure relief adjustment width 47 is opened to a pressure relief state, so as to be connected to the exhaust manifold 50 of the road. The cylinder 11 is operated at no load, and the compressed gas generated by the cylinder 11 is exhausted, which reduces the operating load of the wind turbine, so that the wind turbine can generate a small amount of compressed air for storage under the breeze.
其中的泄压调节阔 47的结构如图 37、 图 38所示:  The structure of the pressure relief adjustment width 47 is shown in Figure 37 and Figure 38:
泄压阔 47设置于箱体 12上, 其包括阔壳 471、 旋转阔芯 A472和取风装置 3-5 , 所述旋 转阔芯 A472设置于所述阔壳 471 内, 二者形成旋转密封连接, 旋转阔芯 A472内部成型一气 流通道 721 , 阔壳 471上设有两个呈一旋转角的排气孔 473和同所述排气支管 50相连通的进 气孔 470 , 所述旋转阔芯 A472旋转时, 阔壳 471的进气孔 470通过所述气流通道 479同两所 述排气孔 473中的其一相连通;  The pressure relief 47 is disposed on the casing 12, and includes a wide casing 471, a rotating wide core A472, and a wind absorbing device 3-5. The rotating wide core A472 is disposed in the wide casing 471, and the two form a rotary sealing connection. The rotating wide core A472 internally forms an air flow passage 721, and the wide shell 471 is provided with two exhaust holes 473 at a rotation angle and an air inlet hole 470 communicating with the exhaust branch pipe 50, the rotating wide core When the A472 is rotated, the air inlet 470 of the wide casing 471 communicates with one of the two exhaust holes 473 through the air flow passage 479;
多气虹 11风力压力机的泄压阔的泄压作用, 由于风的大与小的极差很大, 为了充分利用 长时间小^:风, 釆用多气虹 11时, 可以在小^:风时用泄压调节阔减去 1 /2、 1 / 3、 2/5等部分 气虹 11的工作压力来实现小风工作。在大风一定的风速时封掉泄压调节阔使其进行正常利用 大风工作。  Multi-Xihong 11 wind pressure machine has a large pressure relief function, because the wind is very large and small, in order to make full use of the long time small: wind, when using more gas rainbow 11, you can : When the wind is used, the pressure is adjusted to reduce the working pressure of some gas rainbow 11 such as 1 / 2, 1 / 3, 2/5, etc. to achieve small wind work. When the wind is at a certain wind speed, the pressure relief is widened to make it use the wind.
旋转阔芯 A472旋转时, 两所述排气孔 473分别与储气室 17和外界大气——对应连通; 所述取风装置 3-5设置于所述旋转阔芯 A472的端部,其依靠风力控制所述泄压阔 47的启闭。  When the rotating wide core A472 rotates, the two exhaust holes 473 are respectively in communication with the air storage chamber 17 and the outside atmosphere; the air taking device 3-5 is disposed at the end of the rotating wide core A472, which relies on The wind control controls the opening and closing of the pressure relief width 47.
所述取风装置 3-5如图 33所示: 其包括:  The air intake device 3-5 is as shown in FIG. 33: It includes:
取风挡板 3-51 , 包括一个取风面较大的大块取风挡板 B3-511和一个取风面较小的小块 取风挡板 B3-512 , 两所述取风挡板 3-511、 3-512形成一旋转夹角, 当然, 这里的取风挡板 3-51也可以设置一个, 主要用于依靠风力启动旋转阔芯 C3-32或旋转阔芯 A472的旋转; 套筒 B3-52 , 其一端固定于所述变浆阔壳 3-31或所述阔壳 471上;  The air baffle 3-51 includes a large wind baffle B3-511 with a large wind take-up surface and a small baffle baffle B3-512 with a small wind take-up surface. 3-511, 3-512 form a rotating angle. Of course, the air baffle 3-51 can also be set here, mainly for rotating the wide core C3-32 or rotating the wide core A472 by wind. a cylinder B3-52, one end of which is fixed to the pulp broad shell 3-31 or the wide shell 471;
旋转轴 C3-53 , 其套置于所述套筒 B3-52 内并同其间隙配合连接, 所述旋转轴 C3-53的 一端同所述旋转阔芯 C3-32或旋转阔芯 A472 的端部固定连接, 其另一端同两所述取风挡板 3-511、 3-512固定连接, 所述旋转轴 C3-53同所述驱动轴 30垂直设置;  a rotating shaft C3-53, which is sleeved and arranged in the sleeve B3-52, and one end of the rotating shaft C3-53 is opposite to the end of the rotating wide core C3-32 or the rotating wide core A472 a fixed connection, the other end of which is fixedly connected with the two wind take-off flaps 3-511, 3-512, and the rotating shaft C3-53 is perpendicular to the drive shaft 30;
碟簧 C3-54 , 其一端同所述套筒 B3-52 固定连接, 其另一端作用于其中一块所述取风挡 板 3-51上, 用于实现微风时所述取风挡板 3-51的复位。  The disc spring C3-54 has one end fixedly connected with the sleeve B3-52, and the other end of which is applied to one of the wind baffle flaps 3-51 for the wind baffle 3 when the breeze is realized. 51 reset.
在取风装置 3-5 的套筒 B3-52 上还设置了两个限位板 B3-513 , 正常时, 大块取风挡板 B3-511竖直设置, 且处于迎风的位置, 而小块取风挡板 B3-512处于水平位置, 泄压阔 47关 闭, 两个限位板 B3-513限制大块取风挡板 B3-511的旋转角度为 90° , 根据变浆调节阔 3-3 上油路的设置情况, 可以适当设置限位板 B3-513的位置, 使大块取风挡板 B3-511或小块取 风挡板 B3-512同变浆调节阔 3-3的油路转换情况保持一致。 Two limiting plates B3-513 are also arranged on the sleeve B3-52 of the air taking device 3-5. When normal, the large air baffle B3-511 is vertically arranged and is in the windward position, and small The block wind baffle B3-512 is in a horizontal position, and the pressure relief is 47 degrees wide. Closed, the two limit plates B3-513 limit the rotation angle of the large air baffle B3-511 to 90°. According to the setting of the 3-3 oil path of the variable adjustment, the limit plate B3- can be set appropriately. The position of 513 is such that the large air baffle B3-511 or the small air baffle B3-512 is consistent with the oil path conversion of the variable adjustment 3-3.
此外, 在上述技术方案的基础上还增加了一风向调节机构的技术方案, 如图 39至图 43 所示。  In addition, a technical solution of a wind direction adjusting mechanism is added on the basis of the above technical solution, as shown in FIG. 39 to FIG. 43.
所述风向调节机构包括:  The wind direction adjustment mechanism includes:
偏航轴承 401 , 其套置固定于风力机的旋转座 161上;  a yaw bearing 401 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating seat 161 of the wind turbine;
轴向液压马达 402 , 固定于风力机的调向轴座 16的固定座 162上, 且与偏航轴承 401形 成齿轮传动副;  The axial hydraulic motor 402 is fixed to the fixing seat 162 of the steering shaft seat 16 of the wind turbine, and forms a gear transmission pair with the yaw bearing 401;
调向控制阔 403 , 其通过一支架 70固定于风力机的驱动轴座 15上, 其上设有一液压进 口 40311、 顺时向液压出口 40321和逆时向液压出口 40322 , 液压进口 40311与液压油泵 41 通过油路连接, 顺时向液压出口 40321和逆时向液压出口 40322分别通过油路与轴向液压马 达 402连接;  The adjustment control width 403 is fixed to the drive shaft seat 15 of the wind turbine through a bracket 70, and is provided with a hydraulic inlet 40311, a timely hydraulic outlet 40321 and a reverse hydraulic outlet 40322, a hydraulic inlet 40311 and a hydraulic oil pump. 41 is connected to the hydraulic motor 402 by an oil passage in a timely manner to the hydraulic outlet 40321 and the reverse hydraulic outlet 40322 by an oil passage;
风向尾 404 , 与调向控制阔 403连接, 用于控制调向控制阔 403中油路的走向; 这里的 风向尾 404釆用燕尾型风向尾。  Wind direction tail 404, connected with the steering control width 403, is used to control the direction of the direction adjustment control 403 medium oil road; here the wind direction tail 404 燕 uses the dovetail type wind direction tail.
风向尾 404逆时针旋转时, 逆时向液压出口 40322与液压油泵 3-41油路连通,控制轴向 液压马达 402驱动偏航轴承 401逆时针旋转;风向尾 404顺时针旋转时,顺时向液压出口 40321 与液压油泵 3-41油路连通, 控制轴向液压马达 402驱动偏航轴承 401顺时针旋转。  When the wind direction tail 404 rotates counterclockwise, it is connected to the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 oil passage in the reverse direction, and the axial hydraulic motor 402 controls the yaw bearing 401 to rotate counterclockwise; when the wind direction tail 404 rotates clockwise, the clockwise direction The hydraulic outlet 40321 communicates with the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 oil passage, and the control axial hydraulic motor 402 drives the yaw bearing 401 to rotate clockwise.
如图 40所示,调向控制阔 403包括:调向旋转阔芯 4031和调向阔座 4032 ;调向阔座 4032 通过支座 70与驱动轴座 15相对固定连接, 其中部成型一阔腔, 顺时向液压出口 40321和逆 时向液压出口 40322设置于调向阔座 4032的两侧, 且与阔腔相连通; 调向旋转阔芯 4031 内 成型一油道 40312 , 油道的起止于调向旋转阔芯 4031中部的液压进口 40311 , 终止于调向旋 转阔芯 4031的外圆面; 风向尾 404的一端水平固定于调向旋转阔芯 4031上; 其中的顺时向 动力油管 80和逆时向动力油管 90 的一端分别与顺时向液压出口 40321 和逆时向液压出口 40322连接, 顺时向动力油管 80和逆时向动力油管 90的另一端分别与轴向液压马达 402连 接; 动力源油管 100的两端分别于液压油泵 3-41和液压进口 40311连接。  As shown in FIG. 40, the steering control width 403 includes: a steering wide core 4031 and a steering wide seat 4032; the steering wide seat 4032 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft base 15 through the bearing 70, and a wide cavity is formed in the middle portion. The hydraulic outlet 40321 and the reverse hydraulic outlet 40322 are respectively disposed on both sides of the directional wide seat 4032 and communicate with the wide cavity; the oil directional 40312 is formed in the rotary rotating core 4031, and the oil passage starts and ends at The hydraulic inlet 40311 is adjusted to the middle of the rotating wide core 4031, and terminates at the outer circular surface of the rotating wide core 4031; one end of the windward tail 404 is horizontally fixed on the rotating rotating core 4031; wherein the clockwise power oil pipe 80 and One end of the power oil pipe 90 is connected to the hydraulic oil outlet 40321 and the reverse hydraulic outlet 40322, respectively, and is connected to the axial hydraulic motor 402 to the other end of the power oil pipe 80 and the reverse time power oil pipe 90; Both ends of the power source oil pipe 100 are connected to the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 and the hydraulic inlet 40311, respectively.
如图 41、 图 42和图 43所示, 调向阔座 4032上还设有用于限制风向尾 404摆动角度的 逆向限位凸肩 40323和顺向限位凸肩 4034; 风向尾 404旋转至逆向限位凸肩 40323时, 油道 40312与逆时向液压出口 40322连通; 风向尾 404旋转至顺向限位凸肩 4034时, 油道 40312 与顺时向液压出口 40321连通。 通过在变浆风力机上设置一风向调节机构, 使风力机旋转至更有利于取风的方位, 若仅 仅依靠风叶对风力机的取风方位进行角度调节, 尤其是大型风力机, 当风速不大时, 难以使 风力机自动转向, 因此风力机就不可能在最佳取风方位下工作, 进而影响风力机的工作效率; 本发明通过风向尾控制调向控制阔中油路的走向, 进而实现对轴向液压马达转向的控制, 通 过轴向液压马达驱动偏航轴承, 从而可以驱动风力机的旋转主轴向着有利于风叶取风的方位 旋转。 As shown in FIG. 41, FIG. 42 and FIG. 43, the steering wide seat 4032 is further provided with a reverse limiting shoulder 40323 and a forward limiting shoulder 4034 for limiting the swinging angle of the wind direction tail 404; the wind direction tail 404 is rotated to the reverse limit. When the shoulder 40423 is in position, the oil passage 40312 communicates with the hydraulic outlet 40332 in a reverse direction; when the wind direction tail 404 rotates to the forward limit shoulder 4034, the oil passage 40312 communicates with the hydraulic outlet 40321 in a timely manner. By setting a wind direction adjustment mechanism on the variable-speed wind turbine, the wind turbine is rotated to a position more favorable to the wind. If only the wind blade is used to adjust the wind direction of the wind turbine, especially for a large wind turbine, when the wind speed is not When it is large, it is difficult to make the wind turbine automatically turn, so the wind turbine can not work in the optimal wind direction, which affects the working efficiency of the wind turbine. The invention realizes the direction of the wide and medium oil passage through the wind direction and tail control, and further realizes For the control of the steering of the axial hydraulic motor, the yaw bearing is driven by the axial hydraulic motor, so that the main axis of rotation of the wind turbine can be driven to rotate in a direction favorable to the wind blade.
下面结合图 29对本发明的整个变浆过程作以下简单描述。  The entire pulping process of the present invention will now be briefly described below with reference to FIG.
驱动轴旋转并带动液压油泵一起旋转, 液压油泵上的活塞连杆 C的端部作用于凸凹轮, 驱动轴旋转带动液压油泵持续泵出压力油, 压力油经管道进入环形油槽内并进入压力油油腔 内, 然后通过管道进入变浆调节阔的进液通道, 当风速较大, 足以将大块取风挡板 B进行 90 度角旋转, 此时进液通道内的压力油通过油路管道进入同其连通的 A进油腔, 然后通过环形 油槽、 油路管道进入液压缸 B中 A腔室内, 并推动活塞连杆 C作功, 连接杆 B通过推动 (或 拉动)叶片轴旋转至避风位置, 而 B腔室内的油通过油路管道返回至 B进油腔, 并通过变浆 调节阔内的回油通道进入油杯中; 当风力减弱时, 大块取风挡板 B在碟簧 C的恢复力的作用 下回位, 此时的变浆调节阔中的油路走向发生了变化, 压力油进入了油路连接器中的 B进油 腔, 然后通过油路管道进入液压缸 B中的 B腔室, 并推动活塞连杆 C作功, 连接杆 B通过拉 动 (或推动)叶片轴旋转至正常工作位置, 而 A腔室内的油通过油路管道返回至 A进油腔, 并通过变浆调节阔内的回油通道进入油杯中; 当风力无法把大块取风挡板 B刮至变浆的位置, 此时液压油泵所产生的压力油通过油路管道和泄压调节阔 3-8返回至油杯中。  The driving shaft rotates and drives the hydraulic oil pump to rotate together. The end of the piston connecting rod C on the hydraulic oil pump acts on the convex and concave wheel, and the driving shaft rotates to drive the hydraulic oil pump to continuously pump out the pressure oil, and the pressure oil enters the annular oil tank through the pipeline and enters the pressure oil. Inside the oil chamber, then enter the slurry-adjusting inlet channel through the pipeline. When the wind speed is large, it is enough to rotate the large wind baffle B at a 90-degree angle. At this time, the pressure oil in the inlet passage passes through the oil pipeline. Enter the A inlet chamber that communicates with it, then enter the chamber A of the hydraulic cylinder B through the annular oil groove and the oil pipeline, and push the piston rod C to work. The connecting rod B rotates to avoid the wind by pushing (or pulling) the blade shaft. Position, and the oil in the B chamber returns to the B inlet chamber through the oil pipeline, and enters the oil cup through the oil return passage of the slurry adjustment; when the wind is weakened, the large wind baffle B is in the disc spring The restoring force of C is restored. At this time, the direction of the oil path in the variable adjustment is changed. The pressure oil enters the B inlet chamber in the oil circuit connector, and then passes through the oil pipeline. Into the B chamber in the hydraulic cylinder B, and push the piston connecting rod C to work, the connecting rod B rotates (or pushes) the vane shaft to the normal working position, and the oil in the A chamber returns to the A through the oil pipeline The oil chamber enters the oil cup through the oil return passage of the slurry adjustment; when the wind cannot scrape the large wind baffle B to the position of the slurry, the pressure oil generated by the hydraulic oil pump passes through the oil pipeline And the pressure relief adjustment is 3-8 wide and returns to the oil cup.
结合图 39至图 43对本发明的调向过程作以下简单描述:  The following briefly describes the steering process of the present invention with reference to Figs. 39 to 43:
当风向尾 404与风向形成一夹角时, 在风的作用下进行逆时针(或顺时针)旋转, 如图 41 (或图 43 )所示, 此时的调节控制阔中的油道与逆时向动力油管 90 (或顺时向动力油管 80 )连通, 通过液压油泵 3-41所产生的压力油一路与动力源油管 100连接, 这样压力油依次 通过动力源油管 100、 油道 40312、 逆时向动力油管 90 (或顺时向动力油管 80 )进入轴向液 压马达 402 , 使轴向液压马达 402产生顺时针(或逆时针)旋转, 由于轴向液压马达 402与 偏航轴承 401釆用齿轮啮合,偏航轴承 401的旋转带动旋转主轴 50逆时针(或逆时针)旋转, 进而完成风力机风向的调节,风力机调整后,风向尾回到与风向平行的位置,即图 42的位置, 顺时向液压出口 40321和逆时向液压出口 40322被阻断。  When the wind direction tail 404 forms an angle with the wind direction, it rotates counterclockwise (or clockwise) under the action of the wind, as shown in Fig. 41 (or Fig. 43), at this time, the adjustment and control of the wide oil passage and the inverse The time is connected to the power oil pipe 90 (or to the power oil pipe 80 in time), and the pressure oil generated by the hydraulic oil pump 3-41 is connected to the power source oil pipe 100 all the way, so that the pressure oil passes through the power source oil pipe 100, the oil passage 40312, and the reverse The hourly power oil pipe 90 (or the power oil pipe 80 in time) enters the axial hydraulic motor 402, causing the axial hydraulic motor 402 to rotate clockwise (or counterclockwise), due to the axial hydraulic motor 402 and the yaw bearing 401 The gear meshes, and the rotation of the yaw bearing 401 drives the rotating main shaft 50 to rotate counterclockwise (or counterclockwise) to complete the adjustment of the wind direction of the wind turbine. After the wind turbine is adjusted, the wind direction tail is returned to the position parallel to the wind direction, that is, the position of FIG. 42. , the hydraulic outlet 40321 and the reverse hydraulic outlet 40322 are blocked in time.
下面根据图 14至图 20对立轴风力空气压力机进行详细描述。  The vertical axis wind air press will be described in detail below with reference to Figs. 14 to 20 .
图 14所示为本发明所提供的一种立轴风力空气压力机结构, 包括立轴风叶 1-10、 驱动 轴 30和箱体 12等组成。 Figure 14 shows a vertical axis wind air press structure provided by the present invention, including vertical shaft blades 1-10, driving The shaft 30 is composed of a casing 12 and the like.
驱动轴 30; 通过支架 1-11竖直设置于地面上;  The drive shaft 30; is vertically disposed on the ground through the bracket 1-11;
风力空气压力机的主体部分包括: 箱体 12、 驱动轮 6和多个气虹 11 , 气虹 11设置于箱 体 12上, 驱动轮 6设置于箱体 12内并套置固定于驱动轴 30上;  The main part of the wind air press comprises: a casing 12, a driving wheel 6 and a plurality of gas rainbows 11. The gas rainbow 11 is disposed on the casing 12, and the driving wheel 6 is disposed in the casing 12 and sleeved and fixed to the driving shaft 30. Upper
储气室 17通过排气支管 50同气虹 11对应连通,在空气压力机上还设置有泄压阔, 其主 要包括风力调节装置 1-6和泄压调节阔 1-7 , 风力调节装置 1-6同所述泄压调节阔 1-7连接, 用于控制所述泄压调节阔 1-7的启闭, 泄压调节阔 1-7通过泄压管路 1-8与同部分所述气虹 11连接的排气支管 50相连通。  The air storage chamber 17 is connected to the gas rainbow 11 through the exhaust branch pipe 50, and the air pressure machine is further provided with a pressure relief wide, which mainly includes the wind power adjusting device 1-6 and the pressure regulating adjustment width 1-7, and the wind adjusting device 1 - 6 with the pressure relief adjustment 1-7 connection, used to control the pressure relief adjustment 1-7 open and close, pressure relief adjustment 1-7 through the pressure relief line 1-8 and the same part of the gas The exhaust branch pipes 50 connected to the rainbow 11 are in communication.
其中的风力调节装置 1-6为一主驱动轮, 主驱动轮套置固定于驱动轴 30的下部, 同驱动 轴 30—起旋转。  The wind power adjusting device 1-6 is a main driving wheel, and the main driving wheel is sleeved and fixed to the lower portion of the driving shaft 30, and rotates together with the driving shaft 30.
图 15所示为泄压调节阔 1-7的结构图, 其包括: 旋转轴 Bl-71、 离心启闭机构 1-72和 联接接头 1-73。  Figure 15 shows a block diagram of the relief pressure adjustment 1-7, which includes: a rotary shaft Bl-71, a centrifugal opening and closing mechanism 1-72, and a coupling joint 1-73.
旋转轴 B1-71的下部设置于轴承座 1-101 内, 并同所述轴承座 1-101可旋转连接, 旋转 轴 B1-71的上端成型一从动轮 1-711 , 主驱动轮驱动从动轮 1-711旋转, 沿旋转轴 B1-71的 轴线成型有贯通的通气孔 B1-712 , 所述旋转轴 B1-71 内设有与通气孔 B1-712相连通的阔腔 1-713 , 这里的主驱动轮和从动轮 1-711可以直接釆用齿轮啮合的传动方式, 二者也可以为皮 带轮, 通过皮带进行动力传递, 也可釆用其它形式的传动方式;  The lower part of the rotating shaft B1-71 is disposed in the bearing housing 1-101, and is rotatably connected with the bearing housing 1-101. The upper end of the rotating shaft B1-71 forms a driven wheel 1-711, and the main driving wheel drives the driven wheel. 1-711 is rotated, and a through hole B1-712 is formed along the axis of the rotating shaft B1-71. The rotating shaft B1-71 is provided with a wide cavity 1-713 communicating with the vent hole B1-712. The main driving wheel and the driven wheel 1-711 can directly adopt the transmission mode of the gear meshing, and the two can also be the pulley, the power transmission through the belt, and other forms of transmission mode can also be adopted;
离心启闭机构 1-72与阔腔 1-713连接, 用于控制通气孔 B1-712同外界大气的通断, 而 联接接头 1-73设置于旋转轴 B1-71的端部, 并同旋转轴 B1-71之间形成旋转密封连接,旋转 轴 B1-71的下端与联接接头 1-73通过气封元件 1-9连接, 联接接头 1-73上设有同所述通气 孔 B1-712相连通的进气管 B1-731 , 泄压管路 1-8与进气管 B1-731连通。  The centrifugal opening and closing mechanism 1-72 is connected to the wide cavity 1-713 for controlling the opening and closing of the vent hole B1-712 with the outside atmosphere, and the coupling joint 1-73 is disposed at the end of the rotating shaft B1-71, and rotates at the same time. A rotary sealing connection is formed between the shafts B1-71, and the lower end of the rotating shaft B1-71 is connected to the coupling joint 1-73 through the gas sealing element 1-9, and the coupling joint 1-73 is connected to the vent hole B1-712. The intake pipe B1-731 and the pressure relief line 1-8 communicate with the intake pipe B1-731.
其中的离心启闭机构 1-72如图 16所示, 其组成如下:  The centrifugal opening and closing mechanism 1-72 is shown in Fig. 16, and its composition is as follows:
活塞 1-721 , 置于阔腔 1-713内, 其上成型有同通气孔 B1-712连通的调节孔 1-7211 ; 活塞连杆 B1-722 , 垂直于旋转轴 B1-71设置, 活塞连杆 B1-722的一端穿过旋转轴 B1-71 同活塞 1-721固定连接, 其另一端设置一离心块 1-7221。  The piston 1-721 is placed in the wide cavity 1-713, and the adjusting hole 1-7211 communicating with the vent hole B1-712 is formed thereon; the piston connecting rod B1-722 is disposed perpendicular to the rotating shaft B1-71, and the piston connecting body One end of the rod B1-722 is fixedly connected to the piston 1-721 through the rotating shaft B1-71, and the other end is provided with a centrifugal block 1-7221.
活塞连杆 B1-722 上套置一复位弹簧 A1-7222 , 所述复位弹簧 A1-7222 的一端同旋转轴 1-B71固定连接, 其另一端固定于活塞连杆 B1-722上。  A return spring A1-7222 is disposed on the piston connecting rod B1-722, and one end of the return spring A1-7222 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1-B71, and the other end is fixed to the piston connecting rod B1-722.
为了减少运行的震动, 增加运转的稳定性,优选在离心启闭机构 1-72还设置了平衡连杆 1-723 ,平衡连杆 1-723与活塞连杆 B1-722对称设置于旋转轴 B1-71的两侧,平衡连杆 1-723 的一端同旋转轴 B1-71活动连接, 其另一端设置一平衡块 1-7231 , 活塞连杆上 B1-722套置 一复位弹簧 Bl-7232 , 复位弹簧 B1-7232的一端同旋转轴 B1-71 固定连接, 其另一端固定于 平衡连杆 1-723上。 In order to reduce the vibration of the operation and increase the stability of the operation, it is preferable to set the balance link 1-723 in the centrifugal opening and closing mechanism 1-72, and the balance link 1-723 and the piston link B1-722 are symmetrically arranged on the rotation axis B1. On both sides of the -71, one end of the balance link 1-723 is movably connected to the rotating shaft B1-71, and the other end is provided with a balance block 1-7231, and the piston link is placed on the B1-722 A return spring Bl-7232, one end of the return spring B1-7232 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft B1-71, and the other end is fixed to the balance link 1-723.
当风力空气压力机处于^:风时, 风力调节装置 1-6 中的活塞连杆 B1-722 在复位弹簧 A1-7222的作用下使活塞 1-721复位, 进而实现活塞 1-721上的调节孔 1-7211与所述通气孔 B1-712连通, 此时, 部分气虹 11所产生的压力气体由泄压管 1-8进入旋转轴 B1-71的通气 孔 B1-712 , 进而使部分压力气体得到外排, 这部分气缸 11处于空载状态, 这在一定程度上 大大减少了驱动轮 6的负荷, 使空气压力机保持正常的工作; 反之, 当风力空气压力机处于 较大风速的环境下, 为了使风力空气压力机产生压力更高的空气, 离心块 1-7221旋转产生离 心力,活塞连杆 B1-722在离心力的作用下克服复位弹簧 B1-7232的弹力并拉动活塞 1-721移 动,活塞 1-721上的调节孔 1-7211同旋转轴 B1-71的通气孔 B1-712错位,进而将通气孔 B1-712 同外界大气隔离, 气虹 11中所产生的压力气体通过排气支管 50路输送至储气室 17中。  When the wind air press is in the air: the piston connecting rod B1-722 in the wind adjusting device 1-6 resets the piston 1-721 under the action of the return springs A1-7222, thereby realizing the adjustment on the piston 1-721 The holes 1-7211 are in communication with the vent holes B1-712. At this time, the pressure gas generated by the partial gas rainbow 11 enters the vent holes B1-712 of the rotating shaft B1-71 from the pressure releasing tube 1-8, thereby partially compressing the pressure. The gas is discharged, and the part of the cylinder 11 is in an idling state, which greatly reduces the load of the driving wheel 6 to a certain extent, so that the air press maintains normal operation; on the contrary, when the wind air press is in a large wind speed environment Next, in order to generate a higher pressure air by the wind air press, the centrifugal block 1-7221 rotates to generate centrifugal force, and the piston rod B1-722 overcomes the elastic force of the return spring B1-7232 under the action of the centrifugal force and pulls the piston 1-721 to move. The adjusting hole 1-7211 on the piston 1-721 is displaced from the vent hole B1-712 of the rotating shaft B1-71, thereby isolating the vent hole B1-712 from the outside atmosphere, and the pressure gas generated in the gas rainbow 11 passes through the exhaust gas. Branch pipe 50 To the gas chamber 17.
为了实现空压机的平稳增速运行, 本发明所釆用的驱动轮 6结构如图 17所示, 其结构同 水平驱动轴的风力空气压力机, 这里不再赘述。  In order to achieve a smooth speed increase operation of the air compressor, the structure of the drive wheel 6 used in the present invention is as shown in Fig. 17, and the wind air press having the same structure as the horizontal drive shaft will not be described herein.
另外, 本发明提供的一种无立柱式的立轴风力机结构, 如图 18所示。  In addition, the present invention provides a columnless vertical axis wind turbine structure, as shown in FIG.
下面是利用上述的风力空气压力机利用于蓄能、 发电及远程输水系统中。  The following is the use of the above-described wind air press for energy storage, power generation and remote water delivery systems.
图 44所示为一种气压扬水蓄能系统, 包括低位蓄水池 4-2、 高位蓄水池 4-1、 供能装置 和提水装置, 提水装置同供能装置连接, 用于将低位蓄水池 4-2 内的水提至高位蓄水池 4-1 中,这里的提水装置为气压扬水机 4-3 ,供能装置通过气路同气压扬水机 4-3的进气管路 4-31 连接。  Figure 44 shows a pneumatic pumping storage system, including a low level reservoir 4-2, a high level reservoir 4-1, an energy supply device and a water lifting device, and the water lifting device is connected to the energy supply device for The water in the low water storage tank 4-2 is lifted into the high water storage tank 4-1. The water lifting device here is a pneumatic water pump 4-3, and the energy supply device passes through the gas path with the air intake pipe of the pneumatic water pump 4-3. Road 4-31 connection.
另夕卜,在高位蓄水池 4-1的下部还设有一水力发电机 4-7 ,如图 45所示, 需要电的时候, 高位蓄水池 4-1 内的水通过下水管 4-9进入水力发电机 4-7中, 并带动水力发电机 4-7进行 发电, 水力发电机 4-7的排水管同低位蓄水池 4-2相连通;  In addition, a hydroelectric generator 4-7 is also disposed in the lower portion of the high reservoir 4-1. As shown in Fig. 45, when electricity is required, the water in the high reservoir 4-1 passes through the downpipe 4 9 entering the hydro-generator 4-7, and driving the hydro-generator 4-7 to generate electricity, the drain of the hydro-generator 4-7 is connected with the low-level reservoir 4-2;
风力供能装置中的压缩空气通过气路进入气压扬水机 4-3中, 低位蓄水池 4-2中的水通 过气压扬水机 4-3输送至高位蓄水池 4-1 , 高位蓄水池 4-1 内的水通过水力发电机 4-7实现 发电, 高位蓄水池 4-1中的水经水力发电机 4-7发电后汇入低位蓄水池 4-2。  The compressed air in the wind power supply device enters the air pressure water pump 4-3 through the air passage, and the water in the low water storage tank 4-2 is sent to the high water storage tank 4-1 through the air pressure water pump 4-3, and the high water storage tank The water in the tank 4-1 is generated by the hydro-generators 4-7, and the water in the high-position reservoirs 4-1 is generated by the hydro-generators 4-7 and then transferred to the lower reservoirs 4-2.
为了提高气压扬水机 4-3的扬水效率, 在系统中又增加了太阳能供能装置和 4-6气泵装 置 4-4 , 其可以单独供气压扬水机 4-3压力气体, 也可以同风力空气压力机 4-8—起使用。 这里的气泵装置 4-4为电动气泵,电动气泵同太阳能供能装置电连接,电动气泵的排气管 4-41 同气压扬水机 4-3的进气管路 4-31连通,气压扬水机 4-3同电动气泵之间的气路上及气压扬 水机 4-3与储气室 17之间的连接气路上设有单向排气阔 1 3。 这里的太阳能供能装置 4-6 包 括太阳能釆光板 4-61、 逆变器 4-62和蓄电池 4-63 , 由于这一块所釆用的是现有技术, 这里 就不再赘述。 In order to improve the water pumping efficiency of the pneumatic water pump 4-3, a solar energy supply device and a 4-6 air pump device 4-4 are added to the system, which can be separately supplied to the pneumatic pump 4-3 pressure gas or the same as the wind air. Press 4-8 is used. Here, the air pump device 4-4 is an electric air pump, and the electric air pump is electrically connected with the solar energy supply device, and the exhaust pipe 4-41 of the electric air pump is connected with the intake pipe 4-31 of the air pressure water pump 4-3, and the air pressure water pump 4 The air passage between the -3 and the electric air pump and the connecting air passage between the air pump 4-3 and the air storage chamber 17 are provided with a one-way exhaust width 13 . Solar energy supply unit 4-6 package here Including solar calender plate 4-61, inverter 4-62 and battery 4-63, since this block is used in the prior art, it will not be described here.
通过气压扬水将低位蓄水池 4-2内的水通过出水管 4-32输送至高位蓄水池 4-1。 高位蓄 水池 4-1中的水作为能源被存放起来, 需要电使只需要将高位蓄水池 4-1中的水通过下水管 4-9下放至低位蓄水池 4-2 中, 通过位能的变化高位蓄水池 4-1 中的水通过水力发电机 4-7 转化为电能, 供用户使用, 不需要对电能进行蓄能, 这样减少了电力蓄能装置对环境的污染, 实现电力的即时启动和使用。  The water in the lower reservoir 4-2 is sent to the high reservoir 4-1 through the outlet pipe 4-32 by air pressure. The water in the high water storage tank 4-1 is stored as an energy source, and electricity is required to pass only the water in the high water storage tank 4-1 to the lower water storage tank 4-2 through the down water pipe 4-9. The change of potential energy The water in the high reservoir 4-1 is converted into electric energy by the hydro-generator 4-7 for the user to use, and does not need to store energy, thus reducing the environmental pollution of the electric energy storage device. Instant start and use of electricity.
参照图 46 , —种气压扬水远程输水系统, 包括低位蓄水池 4-2和高位蓄水池 4-1、 提水 装置和为提水装置提供能量的供能装置, 提水装置用于将低位蓄水池 4-2中的水提至高位蓄 水池 4-1中, 低位蓄水池 4-2可以为水源, 而高位蓄水池 4-1中的水流向用户端, 其中的提 水装置为气压扬水机 4-3 , 供能装置通过气路同气压扬水机 4-3的进气管路 4-31连接。 供能 装置为风力空气压力机 4-8 , 或者为太阳能供能装置 4-6和气泵装置 4-4 , 最为优选的是二者 同时使用,也可以直接将气泵装置 4-4直接与外接电源连接供电。这里的太阳能供能装置 4-6 包括太阳能釆光板 4-61、逆变器 4-62和蓄电池 4-63。通过太阳能釆光板 4-6釆集太阳光能, 并将其转化成电能通过蓄电池 4-63储存起来, 然后再通过逆变器 4-62将其转换成电动气泵 所需要的电供其运转, 并产生压力气体, 电动气泵所产生的压力气体通过电动气泵的排气管 4-41 同气压扬水机 4-3的进气管路 4-31连通, 气压扬水机 4-3通过气压扬水后通过出水管 4-32输送至高位水塔 4-1 , 水从高位蓄水池 4-1流向用户端。 同时, 在气压扬水远程输水系 统中还包括与高位蓄水池 4-1通过下水管 4-9连通的远程低位蓄水池 4-10。  Referring to Fig. 46, a pneumatic water pumping remote water delivery system includes a low level reservoir 4-2 and a high level reservoir 4-1, a water lifting device and an energy supply device for supplying energy to the water lifting device, and the water lifting device is used for The water in the lower reservoir 4-2 is lifted into the high reservoir 4-1, the lower reservoir 4-2 can be the water source, and the water in the high reservoir 4-1 flows to the user end, wherein The water lifting device is a pneumatic water pump 4-3, and the energy supply device is connected to the air inlet pipe 4-31 of the air pressure water pump 4-3 through the air passage. The power supply device is a wind air press 4-8, or a solar energy supply device 4-6 and a gas pump device 4-4, and most preferably the two are used at the same time, and the air pump device 4-4 can be directly connected to the external power source directly. Connect the power supply. The solar energy supply device 4-6 here includes a solar calender plate 4-61, an inverter 4-62 and a battery 4-63. The solar light energy is collected by the solar calender plate 4-6, and converted into electric energy and stored by the battery 4-63, and then converted into electric power required for the electric air pump through the inverter 4-62 for operation. The pressure gas is generated, and the pressure gas generated by the electric air pump is connected to the intake pipe 4-31 of the pneumatic water pump 4-3 through the exhaust pipe 4-41 of the electric air pump, and the pneumatic water pump 4-3 passes through the air pressure and then passes out. The water pipe 4-32 is sent to the high water tower 4-1, and the water flows from the high water storage tank 4-1 to the customer end. At the same time, the remote pumping system of the pneumatic pumping water also includes a remote low-level reservoir 4-10 that communicates with the high-level reservoir 4-1 through the downpipe 4-9.
这里的高位蓄水池 4-1可以置于城市高层楼房房顶上, 作为供居民用水或作其他用途用 水的水源。  The high reservoir 4-1 here can be placed on the roof of a high-rise building in the city as a source of water for residents to use water for other purposes.
另外, 在高位蓄水池 4-1 的下部还设置了一个水力发电机 4-7 , 可以同时利用高位蓄水 池 4-1进行发电, 从而形成一种气压扬水位能发电系统, 如图 47所示, 当高位蓄水池 4-1中 的水使用不完的情况下, 可以将部分水的位能转换为电能。  In addition, a hydro-generator 4-7 is installed in the lower part of the high-level reservoir 4-1, which can simultaneously generate electricity by using the high-level reservoir 4-1, thereby forming a gas pressure water level power generation system, as shown in Fig. 47. As shown, when the water in the high reservoir 4-1 is not used, the potential energy of part of the water can be converted into electrical energy.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述, 不代表实施例的优劣。  The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之 内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书  Claims
1、 一种风力空气压力机, 包括: 1. A wind air press, comprising:
风力传动系统, 包括一驱动轴( 30 )和驱动轴座( 15 ), 所述驱动轴( 30 )设置于所述驱 动轴座(15) 内并同其可旋转配合连接;  The wind power transmission system includes a driving shaft (30) and a driving shaft seat (15), and the driving shaft (30) is disposed in the driving shaft seat (15) and is rotatably coupled thereto;
空压机, 包括箱体( 12 )、驱动轮( 6 )和气虹 (11), 所述气虹 (11)设置于所述箱体( 12 ) 上, 所述驱动轮( 6 )设置于所述箱体( 12 ) 内并套置固定于所述驱动轴( 30 )上, 所述驱动 轮( 6 ) 的驱动面上成型有闭合的滑轨结构, 所述气虹 ( 11 ) 的活塞连杆 A (27)作用端约束 于所述驱动轮( 6 )的滑轨结构并沿所述滑轨结构滑动, 所述气虹 ( 11 )所产生的压缩气体通 过排气总管 ( 35 )输送至储气室 ( 17 ); The air compressor comprises a casing (12), a driving wheel (6) and a gas rainbow (11), the gas rainbow (11) is disposed on the casing (12), and the driving wheel (6) is disposed at the The casing (12) is sleeved and fixed on the driving shaft (30), and the driving surface of the driving wheel (6) is formed with a closed sliding rail structure, and the piston of the gas rainbow (11) lever a (27) acting end constrained to the drive wheel (6) and a slide rail structure along said slide rail structure, the rainbow gas (11) generated by the compressed gas (35) conveyed through an exhaust manifold To the gas storage chamber (17);
其特征在于, 所述驱动轴 (30)设置于所述滑轨结构的中心, 垂直于所述气虹(11)活 塞连杆 A (27) 的轴线方向上还设有一连杆导向机构 ( 31 ), 所述连杆导向机构 ( 31 ) 同所述 活塞连杆 A (27)滚动连接。  The driving shaft (30) is disposed at a center of the sliding rail structure, and a connecting rod guiding mechanism is further disposed perpendicular to an axial direction of the gas rainbow (11) piston connecting rod A (27). The link guiding mechanism (31) is in rolling connection with the piston link A (27).
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  2. A wind air press according to claim 1 wherein:
所述连杆导向机构 ( 31 ) 包括多个导向轮( 312 ), 所述导向轮( 312 )通过连杆 ( 311 ) 固定于所述气虹(11) 的缸体内壁上; 多个所述导向轮(312) 均布于所述活塞连杆 A (27) 的外圆周上, 并同所述活塞连杆 A (27)滚动连接。  The link guiding mechanism (31) includes a plurality of guiding wheels (312), and the guiding wheels (312) are fixed to the inner wall of the cylinder of the gas rainbow (11) through a connecting rod (311); A guide wheel (312) is evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the piston link A (27) and is in rolling connection with the piston link A (27).
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  3. A wind air press according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
所述滑轨结构由多段弧形滑轨(29)首尾连接而成, 多段所述弧形滑轨(29)连接后形 成一凹凸相间分布的闭合滑轨结构;  The slide rail structure is formed by connecting a plurality of arcuate slide rails (29) end to end, and the plurality of arcuate slide rails (29) are connected to form a closed slide rail structure with a concave and convex phase distribution;
所述弧形滑轨(29) 包括上行的排气弧形滑轨和下行的吸气弧形滑轨, 所述排气弧形滑 轨和吸气弧形滑轨分别由外凸圆弧段(291)、 直线段( 292 )和内凹圆弧段 ( 293 )连接而成, 所述直线段( 292 )分别同所述外凸圆弧段(291)和内凹圆弧段 ( 293 )相切, 所述外凸圆弧 段(291) 的端部对应于所述气虹(11) 的上止点位置, 所述内凹圆弧段 ( 293 ) 的端部对应 于所述气虹(11) 的下止点位置。  The curved slide rail (29) includes an upward exhaust curved slide rail and a downward suction curved slide rail, and the exhaust curved slide rail and the suction curved slide rail respectively have a convex arc segment (291), a straight line segment (292) and a concave arc segment (293) are connected, and the straight line segment (292) is respectively the same as the convex arc segment (291) and the concave arc segment (293) Tangent, the end of the convex arc segment (291) corresponds to the top dead center position of the gas rainbow (11), and the end of the concave arc segment (293) corresponds to the gas rainbow The bottom dead center position of (11).
4、 根据权利要求 1-3任一所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  4. A wind air press according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that
所述滑轨结构成型于所述驱动轮( 6 )的外圆端面上, 所述的弧形滑轨( 29 )为成型于所 述驱动轮( 6 )外圆端面上的凹槽( 33 ), 所述凹槽( 33 )的一侧成型有防脱保持架( 34 ), 所 述活塞连杆 A (27) 的作用端设有一轴承( 32 ), 所述轴承( 32 )容置于所述凹槽( 33 ) 内, 并受所述防脱保持架( 34 )约束, 所述驱动轮( 6 )旋转时, 设置于所述活塞连杆 A ( 27 )作 用端的轴承( 32 )绕所述弧形滑轨( 29 )作周期性往复运动。 5、 根据权利要求 1-4任一所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于, The sliding rail structure is formed on an outer circular end surface of the driving wheel (6), and the curved sliding rail (29) is a groove (33) formed on an outer circular end surface of the driving wheel (6). One side of the groove (33) is formed with a retaining retainer (34), and a bearing (32) is disposed at an active end of the piston connecting rod A (27), and the bearing (32) is accommodated in the In the groove (33), and constrained by the retaining retainer (34), when the driving wheel (6) rotates, the bearing (32) disposed at the active end of the piston connecting rod A (27) is wound around The curved slide rail (29) is periodically reciprocated. 5. A wind air press according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that
所述箱体( 12 )内还设有一液压缸 A ( 40 )及套置固定于所述驱动轴( 30 )上的凸轮( 36 ), 所述液压缸 A ( 40 ) 的活塞杆 A ( 38)上套置一复位弹簧 D ( 41 ), 所述驱动轴( 30 )旋转并 带动所述凸轮( 36 )旋转使所述液压缸 A ( 40 )的活塞杆 A ( 38)端部沿所述凸轮( 36 )的外 端面作往复运动; The tank (12) is further provided with a hydraulic cylinder A (40) and a cam (36) fixed on the drive shaft (30), and the piston rod A of the hydraulic cylinder A ( 40 ) 38) a return spring D ( 4 1 ) is disposed, the drive shaft (30) rotates and drives the cam (36) to rotate to end the piston rod A (38) of the hydraulic cylinder A (40) The outer end surface of the cam (36) reciprocates;
所述液压缸 A (40) 的出油口 (39) 同多个油管 (37)连接, 多个所述油管 (37) 同多 个气虹(11) 的缸体内腔——对应连通。  The oil outlet (39) of the hydraulic cylinder A (40) is connected to a plurality of oil pipes (37), and the plurality of oil pipes (37) are connected to the cylinder bores of the plurality of gas rainbows (11).
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  6. A wind air press according to claim 5, wherein
所述排气总管(35)共设置至少两路同其连通的排气支管(50), 每路排气支管(50) 同 设置相应数量的气虹 (11)上的排气管相连通;  The exhaust manifold (35) is provided with at least two exhaust branch pipes (50) communicating with each other, and each exhaust branch pipe (50) is connected with an exhaust pipe on a corresponding number of gas rainbows (11);
其中一路排气支管 (50)通过一单向排气阔 (13) 同所述排气总管 (35)连通; 其余各路排气支管 (50)分别通过一泄压阀 (47)和单向排气阀 (13) 同所述排气总管 ( 35 )连通;  One of the exhaust manifolds (50) communicates with the exhaust manifold (35) through a one-way exhaust manifold (13); the remaining exhaust manifolds (50) respectively pass through a pressure relief valve (47) and a one-way An exhaust valve (13) is in communication with the exhaust manifold (35);
风速较小时, 同所述风速相对应的一路所述泄压阔 (47) 开启, 同所述泄压阔 (47)相 连接的各个气虹 (11)所产生的压力空气外排至大气。  When the wind speed is small, the pressure relief corresponding to the wind speed is wide (47), and the pressure air generated by each gas rainbow (11) connected to the pressure relief (47) is discharged to the atmosphere.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  7. A wind air press according to claim 6 wherein:
所述驱动轴(30)呈水平设置, 所述泄压阔 (47)设置于所述箱体(12)上, 其包括阔 壳( 471 )、旋转阔芯 A ( 472 )和风力操作机构, 所述旋转阔芯 A ( 472 )设置于所述阔壳( 471 ) 内, 二者密封连接, 所述旋转阔芯 A ( 472 ) 内部成型一气流通道( 479 ), 所述阔壳 (471) 上设有两个呈一旋转角的排气孔( 473 )和同所述排气支管( 50 )相连通的进气孔( 470 ), 所 述旋转阔芯 A旋转时, 所述阔壳的进气孔( 470 )通过所述气流通道( 479 ) 同两所述排气孔 ( 473 ) 中的其一相连通;  The drive shaft (30) is horizontally disposed, and the pressure relief width (47) is disposed on the box body (12), and comprises a wide shell (471), a rotating wide core A (472), and a wind operating mechanism. The rotating wide core A ( 472 ) is disposed in the wide shell ( 471 ), and the two are sealingly connected, and the rotating wide core A ( 472 ) internally forms an air flow passage ( 479 ), and the wide shell (471) There are two exhaust holes ( 473 ) at a rotation angle and an air inlet hole ( 470 ) communicating with the exhaust branch pipe ( 50 ). When the rotary wide core A rotates, the wide-shell An air inlet hole (470) communicates with one of the two exhaust holes (473) through the air flow passage (479);
两所述排气孔( 473 )分别同所述储气室 ( 17 )和外界大气一一对应连通;  The two exhaust holes (473) are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the air storage chamber (17) and the outside atmosphere;
所述风力操作机构设置于所述旋转阔芯 A ( 472 )的端部, 其依靠风力进行旋转动作来控 制所述泄压阔 (47) 的启闭。  The wind operating mechanism is disposed at an end of the rotating wide core A (472), and controls the opening and closing of the pressure reducing width (47) by a rotating action of the wind.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  8. A wind air press according to claim 7 wherein:
所述风力操作机构包括:  The wind operating mechanism includes:
取风挡板, 同所述旋转阔芯 A ( 472 )的一端固定连接, 其包括垂直于风向设置的大块取 风挡板 A ( 476 )和小块取风挡板 A ( 474 ),所述大块取风挡板 A ( 476 )和小块取风挡板 A ( 474 ) 形成一夹角; 碟簧 A ( 477 ), 设置于所述取风挡板上, 用于实现所述取风挡板的复位。 a wind baffle fixedly connected to one end of the rotating wide core A ( 472 ), comprising a large wind baffle A ( 476 ) and a small wind baffle A ( 474 ) disposed perpendicular to the wind direction The large air baffle A ( 476 ) and the small air baffle A ( 474 ) form an angle; A disc spring A (477) is disposed on the air baffle for realizing resetting of the air baffle.
9、 根据权利要求 6所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于:  9. A wind air press according to claim 6 wherein:
所述驱动轴( 30 )呈竖直设置, 所述泄压阔 ( 47 ) 包括风力调节装置( 1-6 )和泄压调节 阔 ( 1-7 ), 所述风力调节装置 (1-6 ) 同所述泄压调节阔 ( 1-7 )连接, 用于控制所述泄压调 节阔 ( 1-7 ) 的启闭, 所述泄压调节阔 ( 1-7 )通过泄压管路( 1-8 ) 与同部分所述气虹 ( 11 ) 连接的排气支管 (50 )相连通。  The drive shaft (30) is vertically disposed, and the pressure relief (47) includes a wind power adjustment device (1-6) and a pressure relief adjustment width (1-7), and the wind adjustment device (1-6) The pressure relief adjustment wide (1-7) connection is used to control the opening and closing of the pressure relief adjustment width (1-7), and the pressure relief adjustment is wide (1-7) through the pressure relief pipeline (1 -8) Connected to the exhaust branch pipe (50) connected to the gas rainbow (11) in the same section.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  10. A wind air press according to claim 9 wherein:
所述风力调节装置(1-6 )为一主驱动轮, 所述主驱动轮套置固定于所述驱动轴(30 )的 下部;  The wind adjusting device (1-6) is a main driving wheel, and the main driving wheel is sleeved and fixed to a lower portion of the driving shaft (30);
所述泄压调节阔 ( 1-7 ) 包括:  The pressure relief adjustment (1-7) includes:
一旋转轴 B ( 1-71 ), 其可旋转的固定于一支架( 1-11 )上, 所述旋转轴 B ( 1-71 )上成 型一从动轮( 1-711 ), 所述主驱动轮驱动所述从动轮( 1-711 )旋转, 沿所述旋转轴 B ( 1-71 ) 的轴线成型有贯通的通气孔 B ( 1-712 ),所述旋转轴 B ( 1-71 )内设有与所述通气孔 B ( 1-712 ) 相连通的阔腔( 1-713 );  a rotating shaft B (1-71) rotatably fixed to a bracket (1-11), and a rotating wheel (1-711) is formed on the rotating shaft B (1-71), the main driving The driven wheel (1-711) is rotated by a wheel, and a through hole B (1-712) is formed along an axis of the rotating shaft B (1-71), and the rotating shaft B (1-71) is inside Providing a cavity (1-713) in communication with the vent B (1-712);
离心启闭机构 ( 1-72 ), 同所述阔腔( 1-713 )连接, 用于控制所述通气孔 B ( 1-712 ) 同 外界大气的通断;  a centrifugal opening and closing mechanism (1-72) connected to the wide cavity (1-713) for controlling the opening and closing of the vent hole B (1-712) with the outside atmosphere;
联接接头 ( 1-73 ), 设置于所述旋转轴 B ( 1-71 ) 的端部, 并同所述旋转轴 B ( 1-71 )形 成旋转密封连接, 所述联接接头 ( 1-73 )上设有同所述通气孔 B ( 1-712 )相连通的进气管 B ( 1-731 ), 所述泄压管路(1-8 ) 与所述进气管 B (1-731 )连通。  a coupling joint (1-73) disposed at an end of the rotating shaft B (1-71) and forming a rotary sealing connection with the rotating shaft B (1-71), the coupling joint (1-73) An intake pipe B (1-731) communicating with the vent hole B (1-712) is provided, and the pressure relief line (1-8) is in communication with the intake pipe B (1-731).
11、 根据权利要去 10所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  11. A wind air press according to claim 10, characterized in that
所述离心启闭机构 ( 1-72 ) 包括:  The centrifugal opening and closing mechanism (1-72) includes:
活塞(1-721 ), 置于所述阀腔(1-713 ) 内, 其上成型有同所述通气孔 B ( 1-712 )连通 的调节孔( 1-7211 );  a piston (1-721) is disposed in the valve chamber (1-713), and an adjustment hole (1-7211) communicating with the vent hole B (1-712) is formed thereon;
活塞连杆 B ( 1-722 ), 垂直于所述旋转轴 B ( 1-71 )设置, 所述活塞连杆 B ( 1-722 ) 的 一端穿过所述旋转轴 B( 1-71 )同所述活塞( 1-721 )固定连接,其另一端设置一离心块( 1-7221 ); 所述活塞连杆 B ( 1-722 )上套置一复位弹簧 A ( 1-7222 ), 所述复位弹簧 A ( 1-7222 ) 的 一端同所述旋转轴 B ( 1-71 ) 固定连接, 其另一端固定于所述活塞连 4干 B ( 1-722 )上。  a piston connecting rod B (1-722) disposed perpendicular to the rotating shaft B (1-71), one end of the piston connecting rod B (1-722) passing through the rotating shaft B (1-71) The piston (1-721) is fixedly connected, and the other end thereof is provided with a centrifugal block (1-7221); the piston connecting rod B (1-722) is sleeved with a return spring A (1-7222), One end of the return spring A (1-7222) is fixedly coupled to the rotating shaft B (1-71), and the other end is fixed to the piston joint 4B (1-722).
12、 根据权利要求 10所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  12. A wind air press according to claim 10, wherein
所述离心启闭机构(1-72 )还包括: 一平衡连杆( 1-723 ), 所述平衡连杆( 1-723 )与所 述活塞连杆 B ( 1-722 )对称设置于所述旋转轴 B ( 1-71 )的两侧, 所述平衡连杆 ( 1-723 )的 一端同所述旋转轴 B ( 1-71 )活动连接, 其另一端设置一平衡块 ( 1-7231 ); The centrifugal opening and closing mechanism (1-72) further includes: a balance link (1-723), and the balance link (1-723) is symmetrically disposed with the piston link B (1-722) On both sides of the rotating shaft B (1-71), the balance link (1-723) One end is movably connected to the rotating shaft B (1-71), and the other end is provided with a balancing block (1-7231);
所述活塞连杆 B ( 1-722 )上套置一复位弹簧 B ( 1-7232 ), 所述复位弹簧 B ( 1-7232 ) 的 一端同所述旋转轴 B (1-71) 固定连接, 其另一端固定于所述平衡连杆 ( 1-723 )上。  a return spring B (1-7232) is disposed on the piston connecting rod B (1-722), and one end of the return spring B (1-7232) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft B (1-71), The other end is fixed to the balance link (1-723).
13、 根据权利要求 1所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  13. The wind air press of claim 1 wherein:
所述单向排气阔 (13) 包括:  The one-way exhaust width (13) includes:
阔体(131), 其为中空结构, 其中部成型一凸环( 1311 ), 所述凸环( 1311 )将所述阔体 (131)分割为上部的连接腔( 1312 )和下部的通气腔( 1313 ), 所述排气总管 ( 35 ) 同所述 连接腔(1312)螺紋连接, 所述阔体(131) 的下端同所述储气室 (17) 的连通;  a wide body (131), which is a hollow structure, wherein a convex ring (1311) is formed in the middle portion, and the convex ring (1311) divides the wide body (131) into an upper connecting cavity (1312) and a lower venting cavity (1313), the exhaust manifold (35) is screwed to the connecting cavity (1312), and the lower end of the wide body (131) is in communication with the gas storage chamber (17);
胶套(132), 设置于所述阔体(131) 的内部, 其具有一轴向中空的通气孔 A (1321 ), 所述通气孔 A (1321) 的出气端开口尺寸大于其进气端开口尺寸, 所述胶套(132) 的上部卡 置于所述凸环(1311)的上端面, 其下部设置于所述阔体(131)的通气腔(1313) 内, 所述 胶套( 132 )上设有连通所述通气孔 A ( 1321 )和所述通气腔( 1313 ) 的径向排气孔( 1322 ); 滑锥杆 (133), 其设置于所述胶套(132) 的通气孔 A (1321) 内并同所述胶套(132) 相适配, 所述胶套(132) 的进气端进气时, 所述滑锥杆 (133)被气压顶出, 使所述径向排 气孔( 1322 )同所述通气孔 A ( 1321 )相连通; 进气结束后, 所述滑锥杆 (133)被储气室( 17 ) 内的气压顶入, 所述径向排气孔( 1322 ) 同所述通气孔 A (1321)相隔断。 a rubber sleeve (132) disposed inside the wide body (131), having an axially hollow vent hole A (1321), the vent hole A (1321) having an outlet opening opening size larger than the inlet end thereof The upper part of the rubber sleeve (132) is placed on the upper end surface of the convex ring (1311), and the lower part is disposed in the ventilation cavity (1313) of the wide body (131), the rubber sleeve ( 132) is provided with a radial venting hole (1322) connecting the vent hole A (1321) and the venting cavity (1313); a sliding cone rod (133) disposed on the rubber sleeve (13 2 ) The vent hole A (1321) is matched with the rubber sleeve (13 2 ), and the sliding cone rod (133) is ejected by the air pressure when the inlet end of the rubber sleeve (132) is ingested. The radial exhaust hole ( 1322 ) is connected to the vent hole A ( 1321 ); after the intake is completed, the sliding cone (133) is pushed in by the air pressure in the air storage chamber ( 17 ), The radial vent (1322) is spaced apart from the vent A (1321).
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  14. A wind air press according to claim 13 wherein:
所述胶套( 132 )的通气孔 A( 1321 )下部为锥形孔 ( 1323 ),其上部为同所述锥形孔( 1323 ) 的小头端相连通的柱形孔 ( 1324 ), 所述柱形孔 ( 1324 )的内径小于所述锥形孔 ( 1323 )的小 端直径, 所述径向排气孔( 1322 ) 靠近所述锥形孔( 1323 ) 的小头端设置。  a lower portion of the vent hole A ( 1321 ) of the rubber sleeve ( 132 ) is a tapered hole ( 1323 ), and an upper portion thereof is a cylindrical hole ( 1324 ) communicating with a small end end of the tapered hole ( 1323 ). The inner diameter of the cylindrical hole (1324) is smaller than the small end diameter of the tapered hole (1322), and the radial exhaust hole (1322) is disposed near the small end of the tapered hole (1323).
15、 根据权利要求 1-8任一所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于:  15. A wind air press according to any of claims 1-8, characterized in that:
还包括一调向轴座( 16 ), 设置于所述驱动轴座( 15 )的下部, 用于调节所述风力传动系 统的方向, 其包括一旋转座( 161 );  The utility model further comprises a steering shaft seat (16) disposed at a lower portion of the driving shaft seat (15) for adjusting a direction of the wind power transmission system, comprising a rotating seat (161);
制动装置, 用于对所述驱动轴(30)进行制动操作,  a braking device for braking the drive shaft (30),
所述制动装置包括:  The braking device includes:
手动转换阀(2-4), 其上设有压力气进口 (2-411)、 泄压口 (2-412)和排气口 (2-413), 所述储气室 (17)经气路与所述压力气进口 (2-411)连通, 所述排气口 (2-413)经气路与 所述泄压口 ( 2-412 )连通;  Manual switching valve (2-4) with pressure gas inlet (2-411), pressure relief port (2-412) and exhaust port (2-413), said gas storage chamber (17) The road is connected to the pressure gas inlet (2-411), and the exhaust port (2-413) is connected to the pressure relief port (2-412) via a gas path;
制动执行装置( 2-7 ), 设置于所述驱动轴( 30 )上, 其上设有进气管 C ( 2-71 ), 所述手 动转换阔 (2-4) 的排气口 (2-413)经气路与所述进气管 C (2-71)连通; 手动转换阔 ( 2-4)开启, 所述压力气进口 (2-411 )与所述排气口 (2-413)连通, 所述 泄压口 (2-412 ) 关闭, 所述制动执行装置对驱动轴(30)执行制动; A brake actuator (2-7) is disposed on the drive shaft (30), and is provided with an intake pipe C (2-71), and the manual conversion wide (2-4) exhaust port (2) - 413) communicating with the intake pipe C (2-71) via a gas path; The manual conversion width (2-4) is opened, the pressure gas inlet (2-411) is in communication with the exhaust port (2-413), the pressure relief port (2-412) is closed, and the brake is executed. The device performs braking on the drive shaft (30);
手动转换阔 ( 2-4)关闭, 所述压力气进口 (2-411 )与所述排气口 (2-413) 阻断, 所述 泄压口 (2-412 ) 与外界大气连通, 所述制动执行装置 (2-7 )解除对驱动轴(30) 的制动。  The manual switching width (2-4) is closed, the pressure gas inlet (2-411) is blocked from the exhaust port (2-413), and the pressure relief port (2-412) is in communication with the outside atmosphere. The brake actuator (2-7) releases the brake on the drive shaft (30).
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  16. A wind air press according to claim 15 wherein:
所述调向轴座( 16 )的下端还固定一气密旋转装置( 2-6 ), 所述气密旋转装置( 2-6 ) 包 括固定接头 ( 2-61 )、 旋转接头 ( 2-62 )和气封元件( 2-63 );  The lower end of the steering shaft seat (16) is further fixed with a gas-tight rotating device (2-6), and the air-tight rotating device (2-6) includes a fixed joint (2-61) and a rotary joint (2-62). And gas seal components ( 2-63 );
所述旋转接头(2-62 )与所述旋转座(161 ) 同轴设置, 所述旋转接头(2-62 )的一端与 所述进气管 C ( 2-71 )连通;  The rotary joint (2-62) is disposed coaxially with the rotating base (161), and one end of the rotary joint (2-62) is in communication with the intake pipe C (2-71);
所述固定接头 (2-61 ) 的一端经气路与所述排气口 (2-413)连通;  One end of the fixed joint (2-61) is in communication with the exhaust port (2-413) via a gas path;
所述固定接头( 2-61 )的另一端和所述旋转接头( 2-62 )的另一端经所述气封元件( 2-63 ) 实现动密封连通。  The other end of the fixed joint (2-61) and the other end of the rotary joint (2-62) are in dynamic sealing communication via the gas sealing element (2-63).
17、 根据权利要求 15或 16所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  17. A wind air press according to claim 15 or claim 16 wherein:
所述手动转换阔 ( 2-4) 固定于所述储气室 (17 ) 的下部, 其包括:  The manual conversion width (2-4) is fixed to a lower portion of the gas storage chamber (17), and includes:
转换阔壳(2-41 ), 所述压力气进口 (2-411)、 排气口 (2-413)和泄压口 (2-412 )均成 型于所述转换阔壳 (2_41 )上, 所述转换阔壳 (2_41 )上还成型一外排气口 (2_414), Converting the wide shell (2-41), the pressure gas inlet (2-411), the exhaust port (2-413) and the pressure relief port (2-412) are both formed in the conversion wide shell ( 2 _ 4 1 Above, an outer exhaust port ( 2 _ 4 1 4 ) is formed on the conversion shell ( 2 _ 4 1 ),
旋转阔芯 B ( 2-42 ), 设置于所述转换阔壳 (2-41 ) 内并同所述转换阔壳 (2-41 ) 密封连 接, 所述旋转阔芯 B ( 2-42 ) 内成型一进气通道(2-421 )和一泄压通道( 2-422 ), 所述进气 通道(2-421 ) 同所述压力气进口 (2-411 )连通;  a rotating wide core B (2-42), disposed in the conversion wide shell (2-41) and sealingly connected with the conversion wide shell (2-41), the rotating wide core B (2-42) Forming an intake passage (2-421) and a pressure relief passage (2-422), wherein the intake passage (2-421) is in communication with the pressure gas inlet (2-411);
手动操作机构( 2-43 ),设置于所述旋转阔芯 B( 2-42 )上,其通过手动来控制转换阔 ( 2-4 ) 的启闭;  a manual operating mechanism (2-43) is disposed on the rotating wide core B (2-42), and the opening and closing of the conversion wide (2-4) is manually controlled;
所述旋转阔芯 B ( 2-42 )旋转使所述排气口 (2-413) 同所述进气通道(2-421 )对应连 通, 所述泄压口 (2-412)、 外排气口 (2-414)和所述泄压通道( 2-422 )对应连通。  The rotating wide core B (2-42) rotates to connect the exhaust port (2-413) with the intake passage (2-421), the pressure relief port (2-412), the outer row The gas port (2-414) and the pressure relief channel (2-422) are correspondingly connected.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  18. A wind air press according to claim 17 wherein:
所述转换阔壳( 2-41 )上还设有一外排管( 2-415 ), 所述外排管( 2-415 )通过气路同扬 水机相连通; An outer tube (2-41 5 ) is further disposed on the conversion shell (2-41), and the outer tube (2-41 5 ) is connected to the water pump through a gas path;
手动转换阔 ( 2-4)关闭, 所述压力气进口 (2-411 ) 同所述外排管(2-415 )相通, 所述 储气室 ( 17 ) 内的压力气体通过进气通道( 2-421 )外排至扬水机。  The manual conversion width (2-4) is closed, the pressure gas inlet (2-411) is in communication with the outer tube (2-415), and the pressure gas in the gas storage chamber (17) passes through the inlet passage ( 2-421) Outgoing to the water pump.
19、 根据权利要求 17或 18所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  19. A wind air press according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that
所述手动操作机构 ( 2-43 ) 包括两操作手柄( 2-431 ), 两所述操作手柄( 2-431 )形成一 夹角固定于所述旋转阔芯 B ( 2-42 ) 的端部。 The manual operating mechanism (2-43) includes two operating handles (2-431), and the two operating handles (2-431) form a The included angle is fixed to the end of the rotating wide core B (2-42).
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  20. A wind air press according to claim 19, wherein
所述转换阔壳( 2-41 )上还设有两限位块 B ( 2-432 ), 用于限制两所述操作手柄( 2-431 ) 的旋转角度, 两所述限位块 B ( 2-432 )分置于所述手动转换阔 (2-4) 的开启和闭合位置。  The conversion shell (2-41) is further provided with two limiting blocks B (2-432) for limiting the rotation angles of the two operating handles (2-431), and the two limiting blocks B ( 2-432) is placed in the open and closed positions of the manual conversion width (2-4).
21、 根据权利要求 20所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  21. A wind air press according to claim 20, wherein
两所述操作手柄(2-431)呈 90。 设置, 两所述操作手柄(2-431) 的端部各设有一配重 球( 2-5 ), 两所述限位块 B设置于所述旋转阔芯 B ( 2-42 )旋转 90度角的位置。  The two operating handles (2-431) are 90. The two ends of the operating handles (2-431) are respectively provided with a weight ball (2-5), and the two limiting blocks B are disposed at the rotating wide core B (2-42) and rotated by 90 degrees. The position of the corner.
11、 根据权利要求 15-21任一所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  11. A wind air press according to any of claims 15-21, characterized in that
所述制动执行装置 (2-7) 包括:  The brake actuator (2-7) includes:
凸轮式制动器( 2-72 ), 同所述驱动轴( 30 ) 同轴固定连接, 包括一制动杆( 2-725 ); 制动执行机构 (2-73) 包括: 缸体( 2-731 ), 皮碗式活塞( 2-732 )、 复位弹簧 C ( 2-734 ) 和推力杆( 2-733 ), 所述虹体( 2-731 ) 固定于所述驱动轴座( I5 )上, 所述进气管 C ( 2-71 ) 设置于所述虹体(2-731)上并同所述虹体(2-731) 内腔连通, 所述推力杆( 2-733 )的一端 固定于所述皮碗式活塞( 2-732 )上, 其另一端伸出所述虹体(2-731) 同所述凸轮式制动器Cam brake (2-72), coaxially fixed with the drive shaft (30), including a brake lever (2-725); brake actuator (2-73) includes: cylinder (2-731) ), piston cup (2-732), a return spring C (2-734) and the thrust rod (2-733), the rainbow body (2-731) is fixed to the drive shaft housing (I 5) on The intake pipe C ( 2-71 ) is disposed on the rainbow body (2-731) and communicates with the inner cavity of the rainbow body (2-731), and one end of the thrust rod (2-733) is fixed On the cup-type piston (2-732), the other end of the cup protrudes from the rainbow body (2-731) with the cam brake
( 2-72 )的制动杆( i- )相铰接, 所述复位弹簧( i- )套置于所述推力杆( i- )上, 并位于所述皮碗式活塞( 2-732 )与所述虹体( 2-731 )之间, 用于所述推力杆( 2-733 )的复 位。 The brake lever (i-) of (2-72) is hinged, and the return spring (i-) is sleeved on the thrust lever (i-) and located in the cup-type piston (2-732) Between the rainbow body (2-731), the reset of the thrust rod (2-733).
23、 根据权利要求 1-8任一所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于, 所述风力空气压力机 还包括:  The wind air press according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the wind air press further comprises:
多个变浆执行机构 ( 3-2), 其同所述风力传动系统的多个风叶 (14)一一对应连接, 用 于执行所述风叶 (14) 的变浆操作, 所述风叶 (14) 同通过风叶轴座(3-12)旋转连接; 变浆调节阔 ( 3-3), 其设置于所述箱体(12)上, 并通过油路同多个所述变浆执行机构 (3-2)一一对应连接, 用于控制多个所述变浆执行机构 (3-2) 的变浆方向;  a plurality of slurry actuators (3-2) connected in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of blades (14) of the wind power system for performing a pulping operation of the blades (14), the wind The leaf (14) is rotatably connected by the blade seat (3-12); the pitch is adjusted to be wide (3-3), which is disposed on the casing (12) and is transformed by the oil passage with the plurality of said The slurry actuators (3-2) are connected one-to-one to control the pitch direction of the plurality of the slurry actuators (3-2);
取风装置(3-5), 其固定于所述变浆调节阔 ( 3-3)上, 并依靠风力驱动实现对所述变浆 调节阔 (3-3) 的自动调节;  a wind collecting device (3-5) fixed to the pulp adjusting width (3-3) and relying on wind driving to realize automatic adjustment of the pulp adjusting width (3-3);
液压源装置(3-4), 其同所述变浆调节阔 ( 3-3)连通, 并通过所产生的驱动力驱动所述 变浆执行机构 ( 3-2 )执行变浆动作;  a hydraulic source device (3-4) communicating with the slurry adjusting width (3-3), and driving the pulping actuator (3-2) to perform a pulping action by the generated driving force;
风速较大时, 所述取风装置 ( 3_5 )依靠风力自动对所述变浆调节阔 ( 3-3 )进行调节, 所述变浆执行机构 ( 3-2 )依靠驱动作用力推动所述风叶( I4 )旋转, 使所述风叶( I4 )向着 避风的方向扭转。 24、 根据权利要求 23所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于, Greater wind speed, the wind fetch means (3_ 5) depend on the wind for automatically adjusting the pitch width (3-3) to adjust the pitch actuator (3-2) depend on the driving force pushing The blade (I 4 ) rotates to twist the blade ( I 4 ) in the direction of sheltering from the wind. 24. A wind air press according to claim 23, wherein
所述变浆执行机构 ( 3-2 ) 包括设置于所述风叶轴座( 3-12 )上的液压缸 B ( 3-21 )及同 所述液压缸 B ( 3-21 )的活塞连杆 C ( 3-211 )相铰接的连接杆 B ( 3-22 ), 所述连接杆 B ( 3-22 ) 的端部同所述风叶 (14) 的叶片轴(3-15) 固定连接, 所述液压缸 B (3-21) 的两腔室分别 通过油路同所述变浆调节阔 ( 3-3)连通。  The slurry actuator (3-2) includes a hydraulic cylinder B (3-21) disposed on the blade shaft seat (3-12) and a piston joint with the hydraulic cylinder B (3-21) Rod C ( 3-211 ) hinged connecting rod B ( 3-22 ), the end of the connecting rod B ( 3-22 ) is fixedly connected with the vane shaft (3-15) of the vane (14) The two chambers of the hydraulic cylinder B (3-21) are respectively connected to the pitch adjustment (3-3) through the oil passage.
25、 根据权利要求 24所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  25. A wind air press according to claim 24, wherein
每个所述风叶( " )上作用有两个变浆执行机构 ( 3-2 ), 两所述变浆执行机构 ( 3-2 )对 称作用于所述风叶 ( 14 )上, 并使所述风叶 ( 14 )发生同向旋转。  Two sublimation actuators (3-2) are applied to each of the blades ("), and the two pairs of the slurry actuators (3-2) are referred to as being used on the blades (14), and The blades (14) rotate in the same direction.
26、 根据权利要求 24或 25所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  26. A wind air press according to claim 24 or 25, wherein
所述变浆调节阔 ( 3-3) 包括变浆阔壳 (3-31)和旋转阔芯 C ( 3-32), 所述旋转阔芯 C ( 3-32)设置于所述变浆阔壳 (3-31) 内, 二者密封连接, 所述旋转阔芯 C (3-32) 内成型 一进液通道( 3-321 )和一回油通道( 3-322 );  The pitch adjustment width (3-3) includes a broadening shell (3-31) and a rotating broad core C (3-32), and the rotating broad core C (3-32) is disposed at the variable width Inside the shell (3-31), the two are sealingly connected, and the rotating wide core C (3-32) is formed with a liquid inlet passage (3-321) and an oil return passage (3-322);
所述进液通道( 3-321 ) 同设置于所述变浆阔壳 ( 3-31 ) 的进油孔( 3-311 )相连通, 所 述旋转阔芯 C ( 3-32 )旋转并使所述进液通道( 3-321 )与成型于所述变浆阔壳 ( 3-31 )上的 两个呈一旋转夹角的排油孔(3-312)——对应连通;  The liquid inlet channel (3-321) is in communication with an oil inlet hole (3-311) disposed in the variable-slung wide shell (3-31), and the rotating wide core C (3-32) rotates and The liquid inlet channel (3-321) is correspondingly connected with two oil drain holes (3-312) formed on the variable width shell (3-31) at an angle of rotation;
所述回油通道( 3-322 )设置于所述旋转阔芯 C ( 3-32 )内并贯穿所述旋转阔芯 C ( 3-32 ), 所述变浆阔壳 (3-31)上设有四个阔壳回流孔(3-313), 每两个阔壳回流孔形成一组, 所述 旋转阔芯 C ( 3-32)旋转使所述回流通道( 3-322 ) 与其中一组阔壳回流孔(3-313)连通; 所述旋转阔芯 C ( 3-32 )复位后, 所述回流通道( 3-322 )与所述另一组阔壳回流孔( 3-313) 连通; 其中一组所述阔壳回流孔(3-313)通过油路同所述液压缸 B (3-21) 的两腔室——对 应连通, 另一组所述阔壳回流孔(3-313)通过油路同所述液压源装置 (3-4)相连通;  The oil return passage ( 3-322 ) is disposed in the rotating wide core C ( 3-32 ) and extends through the rotating wide core C ( 3-32 ), the variable width shell (3-31) There are four wide-shell return holes (3-313), one for each of the two wide-shell return holes, and the rotating wide core C (3-32) rotates to make the return channel (3-322) and one of them The group wide-shell return holes (3-313) are connected; after the rotating wide core C (3-32) is reset, the return channels (3-322) and the other set of wide-shell return holes (3-313) Connected; one set of said wide-shell return holes (3-313) communicates with two chambers of said hydraulic cylinder B (3-21) through an oil passage, and another set of said wide-shell return holes (3) -313) communicating with the hydraulic source device (3-4) through an oil passage;
所述取风装置( 3-5 )设置于所述旋转阔芯 C ( 3-32 ) 的端部, 其根据风速大小所述旋转 阔芯 C ( 3-32 )执行旋转动作。  The air blowing device (3-5) is disposed at an end of the rotating core C (3-32), and performs a rotating motion according to the rotating core C (3-32) according to the wind speed.
27、 根据权利要求 24-26任一所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  27. A wind air press according to any of claims 24-26, characterized in that
所述的液压源装置 (3-4)设置于所述箱体(12) 内, 其包括:  The hydraulic source device (3-4) is disposed in the casing (12) and includes:
液压油泵( 3-41 ), 其设置于所述驱动轴( 30)上并随所述驱动轴( 30)旋转; 凸凹轮( 3-42 ), 固定于所述箱体( 12 ) 内, 用于驱动所述液压油泵( 3-41 )作功; 油路连接器( 3-43), 套置于所述驱动轴( 30)上, 并同所述驱动轴( 30)形成旋转动密 封连接, 所述液压油泵( 3-41 )和所述液压缸 B ( 3-21 ) 的油路贯穿所述驱动轴( 30 ), 并分 别通过油路连接器(3-43)输出同所述变浆调节阔 ( 3-3)相连通。 28、 根据权利要求 27所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于, a hydraulic oil pump (3-41) disposed on the drive shaft (30) and rotating with the drive shaft (30); a convex-concave wheel (3-42) fixed in the casing (12) Driving the hydraulic oil pump (3-41) to work; the oil circuit connector (3-43) is sleeved on the drive shaft (30) and forms a rotary dynamic sealing connection with the drive shaft (30) The oil passage of the hydraulic oil pump ( 3-41 ) and the hydraulic cylinder B ( 3-21 ) runs through the drive shaft ( 30 ), and outputs the same change through the oil passage connector (3-43) The slurry is adjusted to be wide (3-3). 28. A wind air press according to claim 27, wherein
所述油路连接器 (3-43) 包括: 一壳体(3-431), 同所述驱动轴(30) 同轴设置, 所述 壳体(3-431) 的一端同所述箱体(12) 的一侧面相连接, 所述壳体(3-431)上设有四个油 腔,分别为压力油油腔( 3-4311 )、泄压油腔( 3-4312)和两个进油腔 A、 B( 3-4313、 3-4314), 各油腔之间彼此密封, 所述驱动轴( 30) 内设有四路同所述壳体( 3-431 )上的四个油腔对应 连通的油路通道, 所述液压油泵(3-41)通过油路通道分别同压力油油腔(3-4311)和泄压 油腔( 3-4312 )连通, 所述液压缸 B ( 3-21 )通过油路分别同两个所述进油腔 A、 B ( 3-4313、 3-4314)连通; 所述变浆调节阔 ( 3-3) 的两个排油孔分别同两所述进油腔 A、 B (3-4313、 3-4314 )连通, 所述变浆调节阔 ( 3-3) 的进液通道(3-321) 同所述压力油油腔(3-4311) 连通, 所述旋转阔芯 C ( 3-32 )旋转时所形成的回流通道( 3-322 )同所述泄压油腔( 3-4312 ) 相连通。  The oil circuit connector (3-43) includes: a casing (3-431) coaxially disposed with the drive shaft (30), one end of the casing (3-431) being the same as the casing One side of (12) is connected, and the casing (3-431) is provided with four oil chambers, namely a pressure oil chamber (3-4311), a pressure relief oil chamber (3-4312) and two The oil inlet chambers A, B (3-4313, 3-4314), the oil chambers are sealed to each other, and the drive shaft (30) is provided with four paths on the same housing (3-431) The oil chamber corresponds to the connected oil passage, and the hydraulic oil pump (3-41) communicates with the pressure oil chamber (3-4311) and the pressure relief oil chamber (3-4312) through the oil passage, respectively, the hydraulic cylinder B (3-21) communicating with the two inlet oil chambers A, B (3-4313, 3-4314) through the oil passage; the two oil drain holes of the slurry adjustment width (3-3) are respectively the same The two oil inlet chambers A, B (3-4313, 3-4314) are in communication, and the slurry adjustment wide (3-3) inlet passage (3-321) is the same as the pressure oil chamber (3- 4311) Connected, the recirculation channel (3-322) formed when the rotating wide core C (3-32) rotates is the same as the pressure relief Chamber (3-4312) in communication.
29、 根据权利要求 28所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  29. A wind air press according to claim 28, wherein
所述驱动轴(30) 的外圆面上设有四个环形油槽(3-131), 四个所述环形油槽(3-131) 分别同四个所述油腔对应连通, 所述压力油油腔(3-4311)和两所述进油腔4、 B (3-4313、 3-4314)上分别设有同其连通的管接头, 所述变浆调节阔 ( 3-3)通过油路分别同其管接头对 应连接;  The outer circumference of the drive shaft (30) is provided with four annular oil grooves (3-131), and the four annular oil grooves (3-131) are respectively connected with four oil chambers, and the pressure oil The oil chamber (3-4311) and the two oil inlet chambers 4, B (3-4313, 3-4314) are respectively provided with pipe joints connected thereto, and the slurry is adjusted to be wide (3-3) through the oil. The roads are respectively connected with their pipe joints;
所述液压油泵( 3-41 )及所述液压缸 B( 3-21 )通过油路分别同四个所述环形油槽( 3-131 ) ——对应连接;  The hydraulic oil pump ( 3-41 ) and the hydraulic cylinder B ( 3-21 ) are respectively connected to the four annular oil grooves ( 3-131 ) through oil passages;
所述泄压油腔( 3-4312 )上设置一油杯( 3-10), 所述油杯(3-10) 内注有压力油, 所述 回流通道( 3-322 )通过油路同所述油杯( 3-10)连通。  An oil cup (3-10) is disposed on the pressure relief oil chamber (3-4312), the oil cup (3-10) is filled with pressure oil, and the return passage (3-322) passes through the oil passage The oil cups (3-10) are connected.
30、 根据权利要求 29所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  30. A wind air press according to claim 29, wherein
所述取风装置 ( 3_5 ) 包括: Wind means (5 3_) takes the comprising:
取风挡板( 3-51 ), 包括一个取风面较大的大块取风挡板 B ( 3-511 )和一个取风面较小 的小块取风挡板 B ( 3-512), 两所述取风挡板( 3-511、 3-512 )形成一旋转夹角;  The air baffle ( 3-51 ) consists of a large wind baffle B ( 3-511 ) with a large wind take-up surface and a small breeze baffle B ( 3-512) with a small wind take-up surface. The two wind take-up flaps (3-511, 3-512) form a rotating angle;
套筒 B ( 3-52), 其一端固定于所述变浆阔壳 (3-31)或阔壳 (471)上;  a sleeve B (3-52), one end of which is fixed to the widened shell (3-31) or the broad shell (471);
旋转轴 C ( 3-53), 其套置于所述套筒 B ( 3-52) 内并同其间隙配合连接, 所述旋转轴 C ( 3-53) 的一端同所述旋转阔芯 C ( 3-32 )或旋转阔芯 A ( 472 ) 的端部固定连接, 其另一端 同两所述取风挡板( 3-51 ) 固定连接, 所述旋转轴 C ( 3-53) 同所述驱动轴( 30 )垂直设置; 碟簧 B (3-54), 其一端同所述套筒 B ( 3-52) 固定连接, 其另一端作用于其中一块所述 取风挡板( 3-51 )上, 用于实现微风时所述取风挡板( 3-51 ) 的复位。 31、 根据权利要求 27-30任一所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于, a rotating shaft C (3-53), which is sleeved in the sleeve B (3-52) and is coupled with a clearance fit thereof, one end of the rotating shaft C (3-53) being the same as the rotating wide core C (3-32) or the end of the rotating wide core A (472) fixedly connected, the other end of which is fixedly connected with the two wind baffles (3-51), the rotating shaft C (3-53) The drive shaft (30) is vertically disposed; the disc spring B (3-54) has one end fixedly connected to the sleeve B (3-52), and the other end of which acts on one of the wind baffles (3- 51), for resetting the wind baffle (3-51) when achieving breeze. 31. A wind air press according to any of claims 27-30, characterized in that
所述风力机还包括风向调节机构, 其包括:  The wind turbine further includes a wind direction adjustment mechanism, including:
偏航轴承( 401 ), 其套置固定于所述风力机的旋转座( 161 )上;  a yaw bearing (401), which is sleeved and fixed on the rotating seat (161) of the wind turbine;
轴向液压马达( 402 ), 固定于所述风力机的调向轴座( 16 )上, 且与所述偏航轴承( 401 ) 形成齿轮传动副;  An axial hydraulic motor (402) fixed to the steering shaft seat (16) of the wind turbine and forming a gear transmission pair with the yaw bearing (401);
调向控制阔 ( 403 ), 其通过一支座(70 ) 固定于所述风力机的驱动轴座(15 )上, 其上 设有一液压进口 ( 40311 )、 顺时向液压出口 ( 40321 )和逆时向液压出口 ( 40322 ), 所述液压 进口 ( 40311 ) 与所述液压油泵(3-41 )通过油路连接, 所述顺时向液压出口 ( 40321 )和逆 时向液压出口 ( 40322 )分别通过油路与所述轴向液压马达( 402 )连接;  The steering control width (403) is fixed to the drive shaft seat (15) of the wind turbine through a seat (70), and is provided with a hydraulic inlet (40311), a clockwise hydraulic outlet (40321), and Counterclockwise to the hydraulic outlet (40322), the hydraulic inlet (40311) and the hydraulic oil pump (3-41) are connected by an oil passage, the clockwise hydraulic outlet (40321) and the counterclockwise hydraulic outlet (40322) Connected to the axial hydraulic motor (402) through an oil passage;
风向尾( 404 ), 与所述调向控制阔 ( 403 )连接, 用于控制所述调向控制阔 ( 403 ) 中油 路的走向;  a wind direction tail (404) connected to the steering control width (403) for controlling the direction of the oil control road in the steering control width (403);
所述风向尾( 404 )逆时针旋转时,所述逆时向液压出口( 40322 )与所述液压油泵( 3-41 ) 油路连通, 控制所述轴向液压马达( 402 )驱动所述偏航轴承(401 )逆时针旋转; 所述风向 尾( 404 )顺时针旋转时, 所述顺时向液压出口 ( 40321 )与所述液压油泵( 3-41 )油路连通, 控制所述轴向液压马达( 402 )驱动所述偏航轴承(401 )顺时针旋转。  When the wind direction tail (404) rotates counterclockwise, the reverse time hydraulic outlet (40322) communicates with the hydraulic oil pump (3-41) oil passage, and the axial hydraulic motor (402) is controlled to drive the partial pressure. The air bearing (401) rotates counterclockwise; when the wind direction tail (404) rotates clockwise, the clockwise hydraulic outlet (40321) communicates with the hydraulic oil pump (3-41) oil passage to control the axial direction A hydraulic motor (402) drives the yaw bearing (401) to rotate clockwise.
32、 根据权利要求 31所述的风力空气压力机, 其特征在于,  32. A wind air press according to claim 31, wherein
所述调向控制阔 ( 403 ) 包括: 调向旋转阔芯 ( 4031 )和调向阔座( 4032 );  The steering control width (403) includes: a steering wide core (4031) and a steering wide seat (4032);
所述调向阀座( 4032 )通过所述支座(70 ) 与所述驱动轴座(15 )相对固定连接, 其中 部成型一阔腔, 所述顺时向液压出口 ( 40321 )和逆时向液压出口 ( 40322 )设置于所述调向 阔座( 4032 )的两侧,且与所述阔腔相连通;所述调向旋转阔芯( 4031 )内成型一油道( 40312 ), 所述油道的起止于所述调向旋转阔芯 ( 4031 ) 中部的液压进口 ( 40311 ), 终止于所述调向旋 转阔芯 ( 4031 ) 的外圆面; 所述风向尾( 404 ) 的一端水平固定于所述调向旋转阔芯 ( 4031 ) 上;  The adjusting valve seat (4032) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft seat (15) through the support (70), wherein a part of the cavity is formed, the clockwise hydraulic outlet (40321) and the reverse time a hydraulic outlet (40322) is disposed on both sides of the directional wide seat (4032) and communicates with the wide cavity; and an oil passage (40312) is formed in the directional rotating wide core (4031). a hydraulic inlet (40311) at the middle of the directional rotating core (4031), ending at an outer circumference of the directional rotating core (4031); one end of the wind direction tail (404) Horizontally fixed on the directional rotating wide core (4031);
所述调向阔座( 4032 )上还设有用于限制所述风向尾( 404 )摆动角度的逆向限位凸肩 ( 40323 )和顺向限位凸肩 ( 4034 ); 所述风向尾( 404 )旋转至所述逆向限位凸肩 ( 40323 ) 时, 所述油道( 40312 )与所述逆时向液压出口 ( 40322 )连通; 所述风向尾( 404 )旋转至所 述顺向限位凸肩 ( 4034 ) 时, 所述油道( 40312 ) 与所述顺时向液压出口 ( 40321 )连通。  The steering wide seat (4032) is further provided with a reverse limiting shoulder (40323) and a forward limiting shoulder (4034) for limiting the swinging angle of the wind direction tail (404); the wind direction tail (404) Rotating to the reverse limit shoulder (40323), the oil passage (40312) is in communication with the reverse timing hydraulic outlet (40322); the wind direction tail (404) is rotated to the forward limit projection At the shoulder (4034), the oil passage (40312) communicates with the clockwise hydraulic outlet (40321).
33、 一种利用风力空气压力机的气压扬水蓄能系统, 包括低位蓄水池( 4-2 )、 高位蓄水 池(4-1 )、 供能装置和提水装置, 所述供能装置用于为所述提水装置提供能量, 用于将所述 低位蓄水池(4-2 ) 内的水提至所述高位蓄水池(4-1 ) 中, 其特征在于: 所述供能装置包括 权利要求 1-30任一所述的风力空气压力机( 4-8 ); 所述提水装置为气压扬水机 ( 4-3 ), 其设 置于所述低位蓄水池( 4-2 ) 中, 所述风力空气压力机的储气室( 17 )通过气路与所述气压扬 水机 ( 4-3 )的进气管路( 4-31 )连接, 所述气压扬水机与所述储气室之间的连接气路上设有 单向排气阔 ( 13 ), 所述气压扬水机 ( 4-3 )的出水管( 4-32 )与所述高位蓄水池( 4-1 )连接。 33. A pneumatic pumping storage system using a wind air press, comprising a low level reservoir (4-2), a high level reservoir (4-1), an energy supply device and a water lifting device, the energy supply device Providing energy for the water lifting device for extracting water in the low level reservoir (4-2) into the high level reservoir (4-1), characterized in that: Energy device The wind air press (4-8) according to any one of claims 1-30; wherein the water lifting device is a pneumatic water pump (4-3) disposed in the low water reservoir (4-2) The air storage chamber (17) of the wind air press is connected to the air intake pipe (4-31) of the air pressure water pump (4-3) through an air passage, the air pressure water pump and the air storage chamber A unidirectional venting width (13) is provided between the connecting gas passages, and an outlet pipe (4-32) of the pneumatic water pump (4-3) is connected to the high-level reservoir (4-1).
34、 根据权利要求 33所述的气压扬水蓄能系统, 其特征在于:  34. The pneumatic pumping energy storage system according to claim 33, wherein:
所述供能装置还包括气泵装置(4-4 ), 所述气泵装置(4-4 ) 同外接电源连接, 所述气泵 装置的排气管( 4-41 ) 同所述气压扬水机 ( 4-3 )的进气管路( 4-31 )连通, 所述气压扬水机 ( 4-3 ) 同所述气泵装置 (4-4 )之间的连接气路上设有单向排气阔 (13 )。  The energy supply device further includes an air pump device (4-4), the air pump device (4-4) is connected to an external power source, and an exhaust pipe (4-41) of the air pump device is the same as the air pressure water pump (4) -3) the intake line (4-31) is connected, and the connecting air passage between the pneumatic pump (4-3) and the air pump device (4-4) is provided with a one-way exhaust wide (13) .
35、 根据权利要求 34所述的气压扬水蓄能系统, 其特征在于:  35. The pneumatic pumping energy storage system according to claim 34, wherein:
所述供能装置还包括太阳能供能装置(4-6 ), 所述气泵装置(4-4 )同所述太阳能供能装 置 ( 4-6 ) 电连接。  The energizing device further includes a solar energy supplying device (4-6) electrically connected to the solar energy supplying device (4-6).
36、一种利用风力空气压力机的气压扬水位能发电系统,其特征在于:包括权利要求 31-33 任一所述的气压扬水蓄能系统和设置在所述高位蓄水池( 4-1 )下部的水力发电机( 4-7 ), 所 述水力发电机( 4-7 )在高位蓄水池( 4-1 )中的水的带动下实现发电, 所述高位蓄水池( 4-1 ) 中的水经所述水力发电机(4-7 )发电后汇入所述低位蓄水池(4-2 )。  36. A pneumatic pumping water level power generation system using a wind air press, comprising: the pneumatic pumping water storage system according to any one of claims 31-33, and a high pressure reservoir (4-1) The lower hydro-generator (4-7), which is powered by water in a high-level reservoir (4-1), which is a high-level reservoir (4- The water in 1) is generated by the hydroelectric generator (4-7) and then sent to the lower reservoir (4-2).
37、一种利用风力空气压力机的气压扬水远程输水系统,其特征在于:包括权利要求 31-33 任一所述的气压扬水蓄能系统, 所述高位蓄水池(4-1 ) 中的水通过管道流向用户端。  37. A pneumatic water pumping remote water delivery system using a wind air press, comprising: the pneumatic water pumping energy storage system according to any one of claims 31-33, wherein said high water storage tank (4-1) The water flows through the pipeline to the user.
38、 根据权利要求 37所述的气压扬水远程输水系统, 其特征在于:  38. The pneumatic water pumping remote water delivery system according to claim 37, wherein:
所述系统还包括与所述高位蓄水池(4-1 )通过管路连通的远程低位蓄水池(4-10 ), 所 述管路与所述高位蓄水池(4-1 )连接端的水平高度高于其与所述远程低位蓄水池(4-2 )连 接端的水平高度。  The system further includes a remote low level reservoir (4-10) in communication with the high level reservoir (4-1), the line being connected to the high level reservoir (4-1) The level of the end is higher than the level of its connection to the remote lower reservoir (4-2).
PCT/CN2013/070728 2012-01-30 2013-01-18 Wind-power air press, and pneumatic pumping energy storage and potential energy generation and remote water delivery system using wind-power air press WO2013113259A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210020959.2A CN102705194B (en) 2012-01-30 2012-01-30 Vertical-axis wind-power air compressor
CN201210020614 2012-01-30
CN201210020947.X 2012-01-30
CN201210020949.9A CN102705163B (en) 2012-01-30 2012-01-30 Hand-operated air-brake wind turbine
CN201210020947.XA CN102705271B (en) 2012-01-30 2012-01-30 Pneumatic pumping energy storage system and potential energy generation system
CN201210021046.2 2012-01-30
CN201210020948.4 2012-01-30
CN201210020959.2 2012-01-30
CN201210021046.2A CN102705206B (en) 2012-01-30 2012-01-30 Wind-power air compressor
CN201210020949.9 2012-01-30
CN201210020614.7 2012-01-30
CN2012100209484A CN102704530B (en) 2012-01-30 2012-01-30 Air-pressure pumping-out long-distance water transmission system and potential energy generating system
CN201210290469.4A CN102797635B (en) 2012-01-30 2012-08-15 Hydraulic automatic variable-pitch wind turbine
CN201210290469.4 2012-08-15

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