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WO2013091500A1 - Intelligent feedback mechanism and method for switching water passage - Google Patents

Intelligent feedback mechanism and method for switching water passage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013091500A1
WO2013091500A1 PCT/CN2012/086482 CN2012086482W WO2013091500A1 WO 2013091500 A1 WO2013091500 A1 WO 2013091500A1 CN 2012086482 W CN2012086482 W CN 2012086482W WO 2013091500 A1 WO2013091500 A1 WO 2013091500A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
water
switching
fixed
water outlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/086482
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周华松
邹贤国
彭海松
郑政韶
Original Assignee
厦门松霖科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201110440909.5A external-priority patent/CN102553737B/en
Priority claimed from CN2011205488935U external-priority patent/CN202447211U/en
Application filed by 厦门松霖科技有限公司 filed Critical 厦门松霖科技有限公司
Publication of WO2013091500A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013091500A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/10Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
    • F16K11/14Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by one actuating member, e.g. a handle
    • F16K11/16Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by one actuating member, e.g. a handle which only slides, or only turns, or only swings in one plane
    • F16K11/163Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by one actuating member, e.g. a handle which only slides, or only turns, or only swings in one plane only turns
    • F16K11/165Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by one actuating member, e.g. a handle which only slides, or only turns, or only swings in one plane only turns with the rotating spindles parallel to the closure members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F16K31/041Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/52Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam
    • F16K31/524Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18Roses; Shower heads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism and method.
  • the existing intelligent switching waterway mechanism such as a switching waterway mechanism for an sanitary facility, generally includes a fixed unit, a power supply unit, a controlled unit, and a control unit.
  • the fixing unit is provided with a water inlet passage and a plurality of water outlet passages, and the plurality of water outlet passages can open the water inlet passage, and each of the outlet passages is provided with a solenoid valve.
  • the power supply unit is mounted on the fixed unit, and it is electrically connected to the control unit to provide power to each unit to provide power to the solenoid valve.
  • the controlled unit is configured to receive a control command input by a user.
  • the control unit is connected to the controlled unit and the plurality of solenoid valves, and receives the control command input by the user and generates a control command according to the control command, and the control command controls the solenoid valve switch, thereby implementing a plurality of water outlet channel switching switches.
  • the existing intelligent switching waterway mechanism has the following disadvantages: each of the water outlets is provided with a solenoid valve, and the number of solenoid valves is large and the cost is high.
  • the invention provides an intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism and method, which overcomes the deficiencies of the intelligent switching waterway mechanism in the background art.
  • Smart feedback switches the waterway mechanism which includes:
  • a fixing unit (10) which is provided with a water inlet passage (11) and a plurality of water outlet passages (12);
  • a switching unit (20) movably attached to the fixed unit (10) and mated with the water inlet channel (11) and the water outlet channel (12) to enable multiple activities by the switching unit (20) relative to the fixed unit (10)
  • the water outlet channel (12) switches to the water inlet channel (11);
  • a driving unit (30) attached to the fixing unit (10) and having a power output member, the power output member driving connection switching unit (20) to drive the switching unit (20) relative to the fixed unit (10) ;
  • a feedback unit (60) attached to the fixed unit (10) for sensing the active position of the switching unit (20);
  • a control unit (70) connects the drive unit (30), the power supply unit (40), the controlled unit (50), and the feedback unit (60).
  • the switching unit (20) is rotatably mounted in the fixing unit (10), the switching unit (20) is provided with a water hole, and the water passing hole is constantly connected to the water inlet channel ( 11) and corresponding to the water outlet channel (12);
  • the drive unit (30) includes at least a motor, the power output member of the motor is a power output shaft, and the power output shaft drive is coupled to the switching unit (20).
  • the fixing unit comprises a receiving seat provided with the water inlet passage (11) and the plurality of water outlet passages (12) and a valve seat (15) installed in the receiving seat.
  • the valve seat includes a water dividing cover (151) and a lower water dividing body (152), and the water dividing cover (151) and the lower water dividing body (152) are sealingly fixed and a sealed cavity is formed therein, the lower part
  • the water body (152) is provided with a plurality of water dividing holes, and the plurality of water dividing holes are arranged in an annular array and are connected in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of water outlet channels (12);
  • the switching unit (20) includes a switching plate rotatably mounted in the sealing cavity and sealingly abutting against the lower water dividing body (152), and is provided with a through water hole (21), the water passing hole (21) ) Constantly open the sealed chamber and switch on the water dividing hole.
  • the power output component of the motor is a power output shaft
  • the power output shaft is provided with a coaxially fixed drive wheel (31)
  • the drive wheel (31) is disposed in the sealed cavity.
  • the outer surface of the switch disc is provided with gear teeth (32), and the gear teeth (32) are engaged with the driving wheel (31).
  • a pivot (28) is disposed under the switchboard, and the pivot (28) is pivotally connected to a pivot hole formed in the lower water dividing body (152), and the top surface of the switchboard
  • An elastic abutting mechanism is disposed between the water dividing cover (151) and the water dividing cover (151).
  • the fixing unit comprises a receiving seat provided with the water inlet passage (11) and the plurality of water outlet passages (12) and a valve seat (15) installed in the receiving seat.
  • the valve seat includes a water dividing cover (151) and a lower water dividing body (152), and the water dividing cover (151) and the lower water dividing body (152) are sealingly fixed and a sealed cavity is formed therein, the lower part
  • the water body (152) is provided with a plurality of water dividing holes, and the plurality of water dividing holes are arranged in an annular array and are connected in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of water outlet channels (12);
  • the switching unit (20) includes a rotating base (23), a dial block (24) fixed to the rotating base (23), the rotating base (23) is connected to the motor, and the end of the dial block (24)
  • a through hole (241) is disposed, and the positioning through hole (241) is provided with a blocking ball (25), and the blocking ball (25) is adapted to the water dividing hole.
  • the fixing unit comprises a receiving seat provided with the water inlet passage (11) and the plurality of water outlet passages (12) and a valve seat (15) installed in the receiving seat.
  • the valve seat includes a water dividing cover (151) and a lower water dividing body (152), and the water dividing cover (151) and the lower water dividing body (152) are sealingly fixed and a sealed cavity is formed therein, the lower part
  • the water body (152) is provided with a plurality of water dividing holes, and the plurality of water dividing holes are arranged in an annular array and are connected in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of water outlet channels (12);
  • the switching unit (20) includes a rotating base (23), a spiral disk (26) fixed to the rotating base (23), and at least one sealing post (27) of the sliding connecting fixing unit, the rotating base (23)
  • the transmission is connected to the motor, the spiral disk (26) is provided with a spiral track, the upper portion of the sealing column (27) is convexly convex, the convex block is connected to the spiral track, and the sealing column (27) is adapted to be divided into Water hole.
  • the switching unit (20) is slidably mounted in the fixed unit (10), and the plurality of water outlet channels (12) are switched by the relative sliding of the switching unit (20) and the fixed unit (20). Access to the water channel (11).
  • the feedback unit (60) includes a plurality of travel switches, the travel switch and the water outlet channel are numbered and corresponding, and the travel switch is connected to the control unit (70).
  • Intelligent feedback switching waterway method which includes:
  • Step 10 the user inputs a control instruction through the controlled unit (50);
  • Step 20 the control unit (70) receives the control command, and then generates an execution command according to the control command to control the driving unit (30);
  • Step 30 the driving unit (30) generates an operation according to the execution instruction
  • Step 40 the operation of the driving unit (30) drives the switching unit (20) to move relative to the fixed unit (10) to realize switching of the plurality of water outlet channels (12) to the water inlet channel (11);
  • Step 50 the feedback unit (60) senses the position of the switching unit (20), and then transmits the sensing data to the control unit (70);
  • step 60 the control unit (70) receives the sensing data, and then determines whether to switch to the bit, and if so, exits, otherwise generates an execution instruction, and executes step 30.
  • the driving unit drives the switching unit to move relative to the fixed unit, thereby implementing switching.
  • the feedback unit senses the moving position of the switching unit and transmits the sensing data to the control unit.
  • the control unit determines whether the switching unit is in place or not, and if it is not in place, The drive unit activity is controlled to ensure that the switch is in place, which overcomes the deficiencies of the background art and has the following technical effects: a. By implementing multiple waterway switching by the switching unit and the fixed unit relative activities, only one switching unit can be used. Waterway, simple structure, few parts, low cost; b, set feedback unit to ensure that the switch is in place.
  • the motor drives the switching disc wheel to drive the switching disc to rotate by the driving wheel, and the switching force is small, and can cooperate with the hydroelectric power generation.
  • An elastic top abutting mechanism is arranged between the top surface of the switchboard and the water-dividing cover, so that the switchboard has a rising elastic space, and similar to the floating support cover, the switching disk switching operation work can be reduced, the energy consumption can be reduced, and even the hydro-generator can be Drive the switch wheel to switch.
  • the switching unit comprises a rotating base, a dial block, and a through hole at the end of the dial block.
  • the positioning hole is provided with a ball blocking ball, the ball blocking is adapted to the water dividing hole, the ball is blocked by the rotating seat rotation, and the blocking ball is sealed under the action of water pressure. Blocking different water holes to achieve switching, switching operation power is low, and even the hydro-generator can drive the switch disk to switch.
  • the switching unit comprises a rotating seat, a spiral disk and a sealing column, the spiral disk is provided with a spiral track, and the upper part of the sealing column is convexly convex, and the convex block is connected to the spiral track, and the sealing column is driven to slide up and down by the rotation of the spiral disk to realize conduction or sealing. Blocking, switching, switching operation is low, and even the hydro generator can drive the switching wheel to switch.
  • the switch disk is disposed in the sealed cavity to ensure sealing performance.
  • the driving wheel and the switching plate are all in the sealed cavity to ensure the sealing performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of a smart feedback switching water path mechanism according to a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of a smart feedback switching waterway mechanism of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view of a power supply unit of a smart feedback switching waterway mechanism according to a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a partially exploded perspective view of a smart feedback switching waterway mechanism of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the smart feedback switching water path mechanism of the preferred embodiment, in which the water outlet mechanism outputs the first state water.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the smart feedback switching water path mechanism of the preferred embodiment, in which the water outlet mechanism outputs the second state water.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the smart feedback switching water path mechanism of the preferred embodiment, in which the water outlet mechanism outputs the third state water.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 11 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the smart feedback switching water path mechanism of the second preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the intelligent feedback switching water path mechanism of the second preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the intelligent feedback switching water path mechanism of the third preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the intelligent feedback switching water path mechanism of the third preferred embodiment.
  • Embodiment 1 please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 , the intelligent feedback switching water path mechanism, which comprises a fixed unit 10 , a switching unit 20 , a driving unit 30 , a power supply unit 40 , a controlled unit 50 , and a feedback unit 60 . And a control unit 70.
  • the fixing unit 10 is provided with a water inlet passage 11 and a plurality of water outlet passages 12.
  • the fixing unit 10 includes a receiving seat and a valve seat 15.
  • the receiving seat is provided with a receiving cavity, and the valve seat is disposed in the receiving cavity.
  • the accommodating seat includes a cover body 13 and a water discharge unit 14, and the cover body 13 and the water outlet unit 14 are sealingly fixed together and a receiving cavity is formed therein, and the valve seat 15 is formed. It is located in the accommodating cavity and is fixed on the back of the water outlet unit 14.
  • the plurality of water outlet channels 12 are disposed in the water outlet unit 14, and the water outlet unit 14 is further provided with a plurality of water outlet functions, and each water outlet function is correspondingly connected to a water outlet channel.
  • the plurality of water discharge functions are, for example, shower water, massage water, foaming water, and the like.
  • the valve seat 15 includes a water dividing cover 151 and a lower water dividing body 152; the water dividing cover 151 and the lower water dividing body 152 are sealingly fixed and formed with a sealed cavity therein, and the water dividing cover 151 has a top wall and a surrounding wall extending downwardly from the top wall, the top wall is provided with a water inlet hole connecting the water inlet passage 11 and the sealing chamber; the lower water dividing body 152 is provided with a plurality of water dividing holes, and the plurality of water dividing hole annular arrays It is arranged and connected to the plurality of water outlet channels 12 in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the water inlet passage 11 is installed in the cover body 13 and the water outlet unit 41, and one end is connected to the water inlet hole, and the other end is connected to the water supply pipe to guide the water of the water supply pipe to the water inlet hole.
  • the fixing unit is exemplified by a rain shower, but is not limited thereto, and may be applied to a handle shower, a swing shower or a faucet, etc. according to requirements, the handle shower, Swing showers, faucets, etc. also have a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel.
  • the fixing unit is provided with a mounting device 16 for attaching the rain shower to a fixed wall, such as a wall in a bathroom.
  • the switching unit 20 is movably attached to the fixed unit 10 and cooperates with the water inlet channel 11 and the water outlet channel 12 to enable the plurality of water outlet channels 12 to switch on and connect to the water inlet channel 11 by the movement of the switching unit 20 relative to the fixed unit 10.
  • the switching unit 20 and the fixing unit 10 are rotatably attached as an example, and the switching between the fixing unit 10 and the switching unit 20 is mutually rotated, but not limited thereto, and the sliding device can also be used as needed.
  • the switch is realized by sliding, and the swing transfer can also be used to switch by swing.
  • the switching unit 20 includes a switching disk, and the switching disk is provided with a through water hole 21.
  • the switching disk is rotatably mounted in the fixing unit 10 and is connected to the water hole 21 by rotation.
  • the water inlet hole is switched to open the water dividing hole.
  • the switching disk is mounted in the sealing cavity of the valve seat 15 and the sealing rotation is abutted against the lower water dividing body 152, so that the port on the water passing hole is constantly connected to the sealing cavity, and the lower port corresponds to the water dividing hole. , switch on in several water holes.
  • the switching plate 20 is provided with a pivot 28 pivotally connected to a pivot hole formed in the lower water dividing body 152, between the top surface of the switching plate 20 and the water dividing cover (151).
  • An elastic abutting mechanism is provided to enable the switching disk to have an elastic space for upward movement when switching, so as to reduce the switching operation work, so that the hydroelectric power can drive the switching disk to switch.
  • the elastic abutting mechanism includes a spring 221 mounted on the water dividing cover 151 and a positioning pin 222 connected to the spring 221, and the positioning pin 222 abuts against the top surface of the switching plate.
  • the water distribution cover 151 is provided with a ring wall of the assembly spring 221.
  • the switch plate 20 is provided with a surrounding wall, and the surrounding wall is sealed and rotated to surround the ring wall to ensure the alignment and facilitate assembly. .
  • the driving unit 30 is attached to the fixed unit 10 and has a power output member.
  • the power output member drives the switching unit 20 to drive the switching unit 20 to move relative to the fixed unit 10 to implement switching.
  • the driving unit 30 includes at least a motor, and the power output component of the motor is a power output shaft, and the power output shaft drives the switching unit 20 to drive the switching unit 20 to rotate.
  • the power output shaft of the motor is connected to the switching disk to drive the switching disk to rotate.
  • a speed reduction mechanism may be disposed between the power output shaft of the motor and the switch disk as needed.
  • the speed reduction mechanism includes a drive wheel 31 and a coaxial fixed power output shaft.
  • the gear teeth 32 are arranged around the outer cylinder of the switching disc, and the driving wheel 31 meshes with the teeth 32 of the switching disc, thereby realizing the reduction transmission.
  • the driving unit 30 can adopt, for example, a hydraulic mechanism, for example, a motor can be used in conjunction with a rack and pinion structure or the like.
  • the motor is mounted on the water separation cover 151.
  • the power supply unit 40 is mounted on the fixed unit 10.
  • the power supply unit 40 employs a hydroelectric power generation mechanism.
  • the hydroelectric power generation mechanism is installed in the water inlet passage 11 to generate electric power by the water flow flowing through the water inlet passage 11.
  • the water power generation mechanism includes a generator 41, a generator casing 42, an impeller 43, and a rear cover 44.
  • the generator housing 42 and the rear cover 44 are sealingly fixed together, and a shock water passage 45 is formed therein.
  • the impact water passage is a part of the water inlet passage 11, and the impeller 43 is pivotally connected to the outer casing 42 or the rear cover 44. And in conjunction with the impinging water passage, the water flowing through the impinging water passage can impact the impeller 43 to rotate the impeller 43.
  • the pivot of the impeller 43 drives the generator 41 to generate electricity, and the generator 41 supplies electric power to each unit.
  • the hydroelectric power generation mechanism can further include a battery, the battery being electrically connected to the generator, and the battery is an external power source.
  • the controlled unit 50 is configured to receive a control command input by a user.
  • the controlled unit 50 is attached to the fixed unit 10, but not limited thereto, and may be disposed at other positions, such as a bathroom wall, and then input a control command through a signal line, as needed.
  • the control unit 70 can also transmit to the control unit 70 by means of a remote control.
  • the control commands are transmitted to the control unit 70 in a wireless manner.
  • the controlled unit 50 is a touch sensing unit, and includes a touch display screen.
  • the touch display screen can display, for example, a switching flag corresponding to each waterway, and the user can switch to the switching by touching the switching flag. State, but not limited to this. Sliding mode can also be used according to requirements.
  • the waterway is switched according to the direction of the sliding mode, and different sliding modes correspond to different waterways.
  • the touch mode is taken as an example, but not limited thereto.
  • Other methods such as an infrared sensing unit, a human body sensing unit, a button unit, or a mechanical activity may be used as needed, such as tapping. , press and so on.
  • the feedback unit 60 is attached to the fixed unit 10 for sensing the active position of the switching unit 20.
  • the feedback unit 60 is attached to the valve seat 15 of the fixed unit 10 for sensing the switching disk rotation position.
  • the feedback unit 60 includes a plurality of stroke switches, the stroke switch and the water outlet channel are equal and corresponding, and the stroke switch is connected with the control unit 70, that is, whether the stroke switch is triggered to determine whether The activity is in place.
  • the travel switch is taken as an example, but not limited thereto. According to the need, the light position sensing can be directly used to obtain the accurate position of the switching unit active position, and the infrared sensing method directly senses the active position of the switching unit.
  • the feedback unit 60 includes a Hall element 61 fixed to the fixed unit 10 and a plurality of magnets 62 fixed to the switching unit 20, and the Hall element 61 and the magnet 62 cooperate.
  • the Hall element 61 is connected to the control unit 70, and the magnet 62 and the water outlet channel 12 are equal in number and corresponding.
  • the Hall element 61 is disposed under the top wall of the water-discharging cover 51, and the annular array of the plurality of magnets 62 is mounted on the switching disk.
  • Hall element 61 faces the magnet 62, Hall The element 61 generates a signal, that is, the magnet and the Hall element cooperate to form a plurality of stroke switches.
  • the stroke switch is limited, and a mechanically pressed stroke switch, a reed switch, or the like may be used as needed.
  • the control unit 70 is connected to the driving unit 30 to control the driving of the driving unit 30. In the embodiment, it controls the rotation of the motor; it connects the power supply unit 40 to obtain electric energy to provide power for each unit, and it connects the controlled unit 50.
  • the feedback unit 60 receives the input control command, generates an execution instruction capable of controlling the driving unit, receives the sensing data of the feedback unit 60, determines whether to switch to the bit according to the sensing data, and if not, generates the control unit to execute the execution again. The instructions are corrected.
  • Intelligent feedback switching waterway method which includes:
  • Step 10 the user inputs a control instruction through the controlled unit 50;
  • Step 20 the control unit 70 receives the control command, and then generates an execution command according to the control command to control the driving unit 30;
  • Step 30 the driving unit 30 generates an operation according to the execution instruction, for example, controlling the motor to be reversed;
  • Step 40 the operation of the driving unit 30 drives the switching unit 20 to move relative to the fixed unit 10, so as to realize that the plurality of water outlet channels 12 are switched to switch on the water inlet channel 11; for example, the motor forward and reverse drives the switching unit 20 to rotate relative to the fixed unit 10 to Rotate to achieve switching;
  • Step 50 the feedback unit 60 senses the position of the switching unit 20, and then transmits the sensing data to the control unit 70;
  • step 60 the control unit 70 receives the sensing data, and then determines whether to switch to the bit, and if so, exits, otherwise generates an execution instruction, and executes step 30.
  • Embodiment 2 which differs from the previous preferred embodiment in that, referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the switching unit 20 includes a rotating base 23 and a dial block 24 fixed to the rotating base 23,
  • the rotating base 23 is connected to the driving unit, and the end of the dial block 24 is provided with a through hole 241, and the positioning through hole 241 is provided with a blocking ball 25.
  • the rotating base 23 rotates relative to the fixed unit 10, and the dial block 24 rotates to drive the blocking ball 25 to block the water dividing holes of the different water outlet channels 12, thereby achieving switching.
  • Embodiment 3 which differs from the previous preferred embodiment in that, referring to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the switching unit 20 includes a rotating base 23, a spiral disk 26 fixed to the rotating base 23, and at least one The sliding column of the fixing unit is slidably coupled to the driving unit.
  • the rotating base 23 is connected to the driving unit.
  • the spiral disk 26 is provided with a spiral track.
  • the upper portion of the sealing column 27 is convexly convex, and the protruding block is connected to the spiral track.
  • the rotating base 23 rotates relative to the fixed unit 10, and the spiral disk rotates.
  • the spiral track drives the sealing column 27 to slide up and down through the bumps, thereby controlling the water dividing hole of the water outlet channel 12 to be blocked.
  • the invention relates to an intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism and method, which realizes multiple waterway switching through the relative activities of the switching unit and the fixed unit, has a simple structure and few components; and a feedback unit ensures the switching to the position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are intelligent feedback mechanism and method for switching water passage. The mechanism comprises a fixed unit (10), a switching unit (20), a driving unit (30), a power supply unit (40), a controlled unit (50), a feedback unit (60) and a control unit (70). Wherein the fixed unit (10)is provided with a water inlet passage (11) and a plurality of water outlet passages (12); the switching unit (20) is movably mounted onto the fixed unit (10), so that the water outlet passages (12)are switched to be engaged with the water inlet passage (11) by moving the switching unit (20) relative to the fixed unit (10); the driving unit (30) is mounted onto the fixed unit (10) and is in transmission connection with the switching unit (20) to drive the switching unit (20) to move relative to the fixed unit (10); the controlled unit (50) is used for receiving a control command input by a user; the feedback unit (60) is mounted onto the fixed unit (10) and used for inducing the motion position of the switching unit (20); and the control unit (70) is connected with the driving unit (30), the power supply unit (40), the controlled unit (50) and the feedback unit (60). The intelligent feedback mechanism for switching water passage can switch a plurality of water passages by a relative motion between the switching unit (20) and the fixed unit (10), has a simple structure and fewer parts, and the feedback unit is adopted to ensure the switching accuracy.

Description

智能反馈切换水路机构及方法  Intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism and method 技术领域  Technical field
本发明涉及一种智能反馈切换水路机构及方法。  The invention relates to an intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism and method.
背景技术Background technique
现有智能切换水路机构,如用于卫浴设施的切换水路机构,一般包括一固定单元、一供电单元、一受控单元和一控制单元。所述固定单元设一个进水通道和多个出水通道,所述多个出水通道能接通进水通道,而且,所述每个出水通道都设置有一电磁阀。所述供电单元装设在固定单元,而且,它电接控制单元以为各单元提供电能,以为电磁阀提供电能。所述受控单元用于接收用户输入的控制指令。所述控制单元连接受控单元和多个电磁阀,它接收用户输入的控制指令并据此产生控制指令,控制指令控制电磁阀开关,依此实现多个出水通道切换开关。该现有智能切换水路机构存在有如下不足:每个出水通道都设电磁阀,电磁阀个数多,成本高。The existing intelligent switching waterway mechanism, such as a switching waterway mechanism for an sanitary facility, generally includes a fixed unit, a power supply unit, a controlled unit, and a control unit. The fixing unit is provided with a water inlet passage and a plurality of water outlet passages, and the plurality of water outlet passages can open the water inlet passage, and each of the outlet passages is provided with a solenoid valve. The power supply unit is mounted on the fixed unit, and it is electrically connected to the control unit to provide power to each unit to provide power to the solenoid valve. The controlled unit is configured to receive a control command input by a user. The control unit is connected to the controlled unit and the plurality of solenoid valves, and receives the control command input by the user and generates a control command according to the control command, and the control command controls the solenoid valve switch, thereby implementing a plurality of water outlet channel switching switches. The existing intelligent switching waterway mechanism has the following disadvantages: each of the water outlets is provided with a solenoid valve, and the number of solenoid valves is large and the cost is high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了智能反馈切换水路机构及方法,其克服了背景技术中智能切换水路机构所存在的不足。The invention provides an intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism and method, which overcomes the deficiencies of the intelligent switching waterway mechanism in the background art.
本发明解决其技术问题的所采用的技术方案之一是:One of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
智能反馈切换水路机构,它包括:Smart feedback switches the waterway mechanism, which includes:
一固定单元(10),它设一个进水通道(11)和多个出水通道(12);a fixing unit (10), which is provided with a water inlet passage (11) and a plurality of water outlet passages (12);
一切换单元(20),它活动装接在固定单元(10)且配合进水通道(11)和出水通道(12),以能通过切换单元(20)相对固定单元(10)活动实现多个出水通道(12)切换接通进水通道(11);a switching unit (20) movably attached to the fixed unit (10) and mated with the water inlet channel (11) and the water outlet channel (12) to enable multiple activities by the switching unit (20) relative to the fixed unit (10) The water outlet channel (12) switches to the water inlet channel (11);
一驱动单元(30),它装接在固定单元(10)且具有动力输出件,所述动力输出件传动连接切换单元(20),以能带动切换单元(20)相对固定单元(10)活动;a driving unit (30) attached to the fixing unit (10) and having a power output member, the power output member driving connection switching unit (20) to drive the switching unit (20) relative to the fixed unit (10) ;
一供电单元(40),它装设在固定单元(10);a power supply unit (40), which is mounted on the fixed unit (10);
一受控单元(50),它用于接收用户输入的控制指令;a controlled unit (50) for receiving a control command input by a user;
一反馈单元(60),它装接在固定单元(10),用于感应切换单元(20)活动位置;及a feedback unit (60) attached to the fixed unit (10) for sensing the active position of the switching unit (20);
一控制单元(70),它连接驱动单元(30)、供电单元(40)、受控单元(50)和反馈单元(60)。A control unit (70) connects the drive unit (30), the power supply unit (40), the controlled unit (50), and the feedback unit (60).
一较佳实施例之中:所述切换单元(20)转动装设在固定单元(10)内,所述切换单元(20)设过水孔,所述过水孔恒接通进水通道(11)且对应出水通道(12);In a preferred embodiment, the switching unit (20) is rotatably mounted in the fixing unit (10), the switching unit (20) is provided with a water hole, and the water passing hole is constantly connected to the water inlet channel ( 11) and corresponding to the water outlet channel (12);
所述驱动单元(30)至少包括电机,所述电机的动力输出件为动力输出轴,所述动力输出轴传动连接切换单元(20)。The drive unit (30) includes at least a motor, the power output member of the motor is a power output shaft, and the power output shaft drive is coupled to the switching unit (20).
一较佳实施例之中:所述固定单元包括一设有上述进水通道(11)和多个出水通道(12)的容置座和一装设在容置座内的阀座(15),所述阀座包括一分水盖(151)和一下分水体(152),所述分水盖(151)和下分水体(152)密封固接且内形成有密封腔,所述下分水体(152)设多个分水孔,所述多个分水孔环形阵列布置且和多个出水通道(12)一一对应接通;In a preferred embodiment, the fixing unit comprises a receiving seat provided with the water inlet passage (11) and the plurality of water outlet passages (12) and a valve seat (15) installed in the receiving seat. The valve seat includes a water dividing cover (151) and a lower water dividing body (152), and the water dividing cover (151) and the lower water dividing body (152) are sealingly fixed and a sealed cavity is formed therein, the lower part The water body (152) is provided with a plurality of water dividing holes, and the plurality of water dividing holes are arranged in an annular array and are connected in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of water outlet channels (12);
所述切换单元(20)包括一转动装设在密封腔内且密封转动靠接在下分水体(152)上的切换盘,它设贯穿的过水孔(21),所述过水孔(21)恒接通密封腔且切换接通分水孔。The switching unit (20) includes a switching plate rotatably mounted in the sealing cavity and sealingly abutting against the lower water dividing body (152), and is provided with a through water hole (21), the water passing hole (21) ) Constantly open the sealed chamber and switch on the water dividing hole.
一较佳实施例之中:所述电机的动力输出件为动力输出轴,所述动力输出轴设一同轴固接的主动轮(31),所述主动轮(31)设在密封腔内,所述切换盘外回柱面设轮齿(32),所述轮齿(32)和主动轮(31)啮合。In a preferred embodiment, the power output component of the motor is a power output shaft, the power output shaft is provided with a coaxially fixed drive wheel (31), and the drive wheel (31) is disposed in the sealed cavity. The outer surface of the switch disc is provided with gear teeth (32), and the gear teeth (32) are engaged with the driving wheel (31).
一较佳实施例之中:所述切换盘下设一枢轴(28),所述枢轴(28)枢接在一开设在下分水体(152)的一枢孔,所述切换盘顶面和分水盖(151)之间设一弹性顶抵机构。In a preferred embodiment, a pivot (28) is disposed under the switchboard, and the pivot (28) is pivotally connected to a pivot hole formed in the lower water dividing body (152), and the top surface of the switchboard An elastic abutting mechanism is disposed between the water dividing cover (151) and the water dividing cover (151).
一较佳实施例之中:所述固定单元包括一设有上述进水通道(11)和多个出水通道(12)的容置座和一装设在容置座内的阀座(15),所述阀座包括一分水盖(151)和一下分水体(152),所述分水盖(151)和下分水体(152)密封固接且内形成有密封腔,所述下分水体(152)设多个分水孔,所述多个分水孔环形阵列布置且和多个出水通道(12)一一对应接通;In a preferred embodiment, the fixing unit comprises a receiving seat provided with the water inlet passage (11) and the plurality of water outlet passages (12) and a valve seat (15) installed in the receiving seat. The valve seat includes a water dividing cover (151) and a lower water dividing body (152), and the water dividing cover (151) and the lower water dividing body (152) are sealingly fixed and a sealed cavity is formed therein, the lower part The water body (152) is provided with a plurality of water dividing holes, and the plurality of water dividing holes are arranged in an annular array and are connected in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of water outlet channels (12);
所述切换单元(20)包括一旋转座(23)、一固接在旋转座(23)的拨块(24),所述旋转座(23)传动连接电机,所述拨块(24)末端设定位通孔(241),所述定位通孔(241)内设堵球(25),所述堵球(25)适配分水孔。The switching unit (20) includes a rotating base (23), a dial block (24) fixed to the rotating base (23), the rotating base (23) is connected to the motor, and the end of the dial block (24) A through hole (241) is disposed, and the positioning through hole (241) is provided with a blocking ball (25), and the blocking ball (25) is adapted to the water dividing hole.
一较佳实施例之中:所述固定单元包括一设有上述进水通道(11)和多个出水通道(12)的容置座和一装设在容置座内的阀座(15),所述阀座包括一分水盖(151)和一下分水体(152),所述分水盖(151)和下分水体(152)密封固接且内形成有密封腔,所述下分水体(152)设多个分水孔,所述多个分水孔环形阵列布置且和多个出水通道(12)一一对应接通;In a preferred embodiment, the fixing unit comprises a receiving seat provided with the water inlet passage (11) and the plurality of water outlet passages (12) and a valve seat (15) installed in the receiving seat. The valve seat includes a water dividing cover (151) and a lower water dividing body (152), and the water dividing cover (151) and the lower water dividing body (152) are sealingly fixed and a sealed cavity is formed therein, the lower part The water body (152) is provided with a plurality of water dividing holes, and the plurality of water dividing holes are arranged in an annular array and are connected in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of water outlet channels (12);
所述切换单元(20)包括一旋转座(23)、一固接在旋转座(23)的螺旋盘(26)和至少一个滑动连接固定单元的密封柱(27),所述旋转座(23)传动连接电机,所述螺旋盘(26)设一螺旋道,所述密封柱(27)上部外凸呈凸块,所述凸块连接在螺旋道,所述密封柱(27)适配分水孔。The switching unit (20) includes a rotating base (23), a spiral disk (26) fixed to the rotating base (23), and at least one sealing post (27) of the sliding connecting fixing unit, the rotating base (23) The transmission is connected to the motor, the spiral disk (26) is provided with a spiral track, the upper portion of the sealing column (27) is convexly convex, the convex block is connected to the spiral track, and the sealing column (27) is adapted to be divided into Water hole.
一较佳实施例之中,所述切换单元(20)滑动装设在固定单元(10)内,通过切换单元(20)和固定单元(20)相对滑动实现多个出水通道(12)切换接通进水通道(11)。In a preferred embodiment, the switching unit (20) is slidably mounted in the fixed unit (10), and the plurality of water outlet channels (12) are switched by the relative sliding of the switching unit (20) and the fixed unit (20). Access to the water channel (11).
一较佳实施例之中:所述反馈单元(60)包括多个行程开关,所述行程开关和出水通道等数且对应,所述行程开关和控制单元(70)连接。In a preferred embodiment, the feedback unit (60) includes a plurality of travel switches, the travel switch and the water outlet channel are numbered and corresponding, and the travel switch is connected to the control unit (70).
本发明解决其技术问题的所采用的技术方案之二是:The second technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems thereof is:
智能反馈切换水路方法,它包括:Intelligent feedback switching waterway method, which includes:
步骤10,用户通过受控单元(50)输入控制指令; Step 10, the user inputs a control instruction through the controlled unit (50);
步骤20,控制单元(70)接收控制指令,再根据控制指令产生执行指令以控制驱动单元(30); Step 20, the control unit (70) receives the control command, and then generates an execution command according to the control command to control the driving unit (30);
步骤30,驱动单元(30)依据执行指令产生操作; Step 30, the driving unit (30) generates an operation according to the execution instruction;
步骤40,驱动单元(30)的操作带动切换单元(20)相对固定单元(10)活动,以实现多个出水通道(12)切换接通进水通道(11); Step 40, the operation of the driving unit (30) drives the switching unit (20) to move relative to the fixed unit (10) to realize switching of the plurality of water outlet channels (12) to the water inlet channel (11);
步骤50,反馈单元(60)感应切换单元(20)位置,再将感应数据传输给控制单元(70); Step 50, the feedback unit (60) senses the position of the switching unit (20), and then transmits the sensing data to the control unit (70);
步骤60,控制单元(70)接收感应数据,再判断是否切换到位,如是则退出,否则生成执行指令,并执行步骤30。In step 60, the control unit (70) receives the sensing data, and then determines whether to switch to the bit, and if so, exits, otherwise generates an execution instruction, and executes step 30.
本技术方案与背景技术相比,它具有如下优点:Compared with the background art, the technical solution has the following advantages:
驱动单元带动切换单元相对固定单元活动,依此实现切换,反馈单元感应切换单元活动位置并将感应数据传给控制单元,控制单元据此判断切换单元是否活动到位,是否切换到位,如不到位则再控制驱动单元活动以保证切换到位,它克服背景技术所存在的不足且产生如下技术效果:a、通过切换单元和固定单元相对活动实现多个水路切换,则只需一个切换单元即可配合多个水路,结构简单,零部件少,成本低;b、设反馈单元,保证切换到位。The driving unit drives the switching unit to move relative to the fixed unit, thereby implementing switching. The feedback unit senses the moving position of the switching unit and transmits the sensing data to the control unit. The control unit determines whether the switching unit is in place or not, and if it is not in place, The drive unit activity is controlled to ensure that the switch is in place, which overcomes the deficiencies of the background art and has the following technical effects: a. By implementing multiple waterway switching by the switching unit and the fixed unit relative activities, only one switching unit can be used. Waterway, simple structure, few parts, low cost; b, set feedback unit to ensure that the switch is in place.
电机通过主动轮带动切换盘轮齿带动切换盘转动,切换力小,能配合水力发电。The motor drives the switching disc wheel to drive the switching disc to rotate by the driving wheel, and the switching force is small, and can cooperate with the hydroelectric power generation.
切换盘顶面和分水盖之间设一弹性顶抵机构,使得切换盘具有上升弹性空间,为类似浮动支撑盖,则能降低切换盘切换操作功,降低能耗,甚至水力发电机即可带动切换盘转动切换。An elastic top abutting mechanism is arranged between the top surface of the switchboard and the water-dividing cover, so that the switchboard has a rising elastic space, and similar to the floating support cover, the switching disk switching operation work can be reduced, the energy consumption can be reduced, and even the hydro-generator can be Drive the switch wheel to switch.
切换单元包括旋转座、拨块,拨块末端设定位通孔,定位通孔内设堵球,堵球适配分水孔,通过旋转座转动带动堵球,堵球在水压作用下封堵不同分水孔实现切换,切换操作功低,甚至水力发电机即可带动切换盘转动切换。The switching unit comprises a rotating base, a dial block, and a through hole at the end of the dial block. The positioning hole is provided with a ball blocking ball, the ball blocking is adapted to the water dividing hole, the ball is blocked by the rotating seat rotation, and the blocking ball is sealed under the action of water pressure. Blocking different water holes to achieve switching, switching operation power is low, and even the hydro-generator can drive the switch disk to switch.
切换单元包括旋转座、螺旋盘和密封柱,螺旋盘设一螺旋道,密封柱上部外凸呈凸块,凸块连接在螺旋道,通过螺旋盘转动带动密封柱上下滑动,实现导通或封堵,实现切换,切换操作功低,甚至水力发电机即可带动切换盘转动切换。The switching unit comprises a rotating seat, a spiral disk and a sealing column, the spiral disk is provided with a spiral track, and the upper part of the sealing column is convexly convex, and the convex block is connected to the spiral track, and the sealing column is driven to slide up and down by the rotation of the spiral disk to realize conduction or sealing. Blocking, switching, switching operation is low, and even the hydro generator can drive the switching wheel to switch.
切换盘设在密封腔体内,便于保证密封性能。The switch disk is disposed in the sealed cavity to ensure sealing performance.
主动轮、切换盘都在密封腔体内,便于保证密封性能。The driving wheel and the switching plate are all in the sealed cavity to ensure the sealing performance.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1绘示了一较佳实施例的智能反馈切换水路机构的原理示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of a smart feedback switching water path mechanism according to a preferred embodiment.
图2绘示了一较佳实施例的智能反馈切换水路机构的立体分解示意图。2 is a perspective exploded view of a smart feedback switching waterway mechanism of a preferred embodiment.
图3绘示了一较佳实施例的智能反馈切换水路机构的供电单元的立体分解示意图。3 is a perspective exploded view of a power supply unit of a smart feedback switching waterway mechanism according to a preferred embodiment.
图4绘示了一较佳实施例的智能反馈切换水路机构的局部的立体分解示意图。4 is a partially exploded perspective view of a smart feedback switching waterway mechanism of a preferred embodiment.
图5绘示了一较佳实施例的智能反馈切换水路机构的中剖示意图,此时出水机构出第一状态水。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the smart feedback switching water path mechanism of the preferred embodiment, in which the water outlet mechanism outputs the first state water.
图6绘示了图5的A-A剖面示意图。6 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A of FIG. 5.
图7绘示了一较佳实施例的智能反馈切换水路机构的中剖示意图,此时出水机构出第二状态水。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the smart feedback switching water path mechanism of the preferred embodiment, in which the water outlet mechanism outputs the second state water.
图8绘示了图7的B-B剖面示意图。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 7.
图9绘示了一较佳实施例的智能反馈切换水路机构的中剖示意图,此时出水机构出第三状态水。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the smart feedback switching water path mechanism of the preferred embodiment, in which the water outlet mechanism outputs the third state water.
图10绘示了图9的C-C剖面示意图。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 9.
图11绘示了第二较佳实施例的智能反馈切换水路机构的局部的立体分解示意图。FIG. 11 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the smart feedback switching water path mechanism of the second preferred embodiment.
图12绘示了第二较佳实施例的智能反馈切换水路机构的局部的剖面示意图。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the intelligent feedback switching water path mechanism of the second preferred embodiment.
图13绘示了第三较佳实施例的智能反馈切换水路机构的局部的立体分解示意图。FIG. 13 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the intelligent feedback switching water path mechanism of the third preferred embodiment.
图14绘示了第三较佳实施例的智能反馈切换水路机构的局部的剖面示意图。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the intelligent feedback switching water path mechanism of the third preferred embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1、请查阅图1至图10,智能反馈切换水路机构,它包括一固定单元10、一切换单元20、一驱动单元30、一供电单元40、一受控单元50、一反馈单元60和一控制单元70。Embodiment 1, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 , the intelligent feedback switching water path mechanism, which comprises a fixed unit 10 , a switching unit 20 , a driving unit 30 , a power supply unit 40 , a controlled unit 50 , and a feedback unit 60 . And a control unit 70.
所述固定单元10,它设一个进水通道11和多个出水通道12。本实施例之中,所述固定单元10包括一容置座和一阀座15,所述容置座内设容置腔,所述阀座设在容置腔内。本实施例之中,所述容置座包括一盖体13和一出水单元14,所述盖体13和出水单元14密封固接在一起且其内形成有容置腔,所述阀座15位于容置腔内且固设在出水单元14背面。所述多个出水通道12设在出水单元14,且,所述出水单元14还设多个出水功能,每个出水功能对应接通一出水通道。本实施例之中,所述多个出水功能例如为花洒水、按摩水、起泡水等。所述阀座15包括一分水盖151和一下分水体152;所述分水盖151和下分水体152密封固接且内形成有密封腔,所述分水盖151具有一顶壁和由顶壁向下延伸的围壁,所述顶壁设接通进水通道11和密封腔的进水孔;所述下分水体152设多个分水孔,所述多个分水孔环形阵列布置且和多个出水通道12一一对应接通。所述进水通道11装设在盖体13和出水单元41且一端接通进水孔,另一端接供水管,以将供水管的水引至进水孔。本实施例之中,所述固定单元以雨淋花洒为例,但并不以此为限,根据需要,也可应用在手柄花洒、摇摆花洒或水龙头等,所述手柄花洒、摇摆花洒、水龙头等也都具有一个进水通道和出水通道。本实施例之中,所述固定单元设有安装装置16,采用安装装置将雨淋花洒装接在固定壁,例如浴室内的墙壁。The fixing unit 10 is provided with a water inlet passage 11 and a plurality of water outlet passages 12. In this embodiment, the fixing unit 10 includes a receiving seat and a valve seat 15. The receiving seat is provided with a receiving cavity, and the valve seat is disposed in the receiving cavity. In this embodiment, the accommodating seat includes a cover body 13 and a water discharge unit 14, and the cover body 13 and the water outlet unit 14 are sealingly fixed together and a receiving cavity is formed therein, and the valve seat 15 is formed. It is located in the accommodating cavity and is fixed on the back of the water outlet unit 14. The plurality of water outlet channels 12 are disposed in the water outlet unit 14, and the water outlet unit 14 is further provided with a plurality of water outlet functions, and each water outlet function is correspondingly connected to a water outlet channel. In the embodiment, the plurality of water discharge functions are, for example, shower water, massage water, foaming water, and the like. The valve seat 15 includes a water dividing cover 151 and a lower water dividing body 152; the water dividing cover 151 and the lower water dividing body 152 are sealingly fixed and formed with a sealed cavity therein, and the water dividing cover 151 has a top wall and a surrounding wall extending downwardly from the top wall, the top wall is provided with a water inlet hole connecting the water inlet passage 11 and the sealing chamber; the lower water dividing body 152 is provided with a plurality of water dividing holes, and the plurality of water dividing hole annular arrays It is arranged and connected to the plurality of water outlet channels 12 in one-to-one correspondence. The water inlet passage 11 is installed in the cover body 13 and the water outlet unit 41, and one end is connected to the water inlet hole, and the other end is connected to the water supply pipe to guide the water of the water supply pipe to the water inlet hole. In the embodiment, the fixing unit is exemplified by a rain shower, but is not limited thereto, and may be applied to a handle shower, a swing shower or a faucet, etc. according to requirements, the handle shower, Swing showers, faucets, etc. also have a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel. In this embodiment, the fixing unit is provided with a mounting device 16 for attaching the rain shower to a fixed wall, such as a wall in a bathroom.
所述切换单元20,它活动装接在固定单元10且配合进水通道11和出水通道12,以能通过切换单元20相对固定单元10活动实现多个出水通道12切换接通进水通道11。本实施例之中,所述切换单元20和固定单元10以转动装接为例,通过固定单元10和切换单元20相互转动实现切换,但并不以此为限,根据需要也可采用滑动装接,通过滑动实现切换,也可采用摇摆转接,通过摇摆实现切换。本实施例之中,所述切换单元20包括一切换盘,所述切换盘设贯穿的过水孔21,所述切换盘转动装接在固定单元10内且通过转动使过水孔21恒接通进水孔切换接通分水孔。本实施例之中,所述切换盘装接在阀座15的密封腔内且密封转动靠接在下分水体152之上,使过水孔上端口恒接通密封腔,下端口对应分水孔,在几个分水孔中切换接通。The switching unit 20 is movably attached to the fixed unit 10 and cooperates with the water inlet channel 11 and the water outlet channel 12 to enable the plurality of water outlet channels 12 to switch on and connect to the water inlet channel 11 by the movement of the switching unit 20 relative to the fixed unit 10. In the embodiment, the switching unit 20 and the fixing unit 10 are rotatably attached as an example, and the switching between the fixing unit 10 and the switching unit 20 is mutually rotated, but not limited thereto, and the sliding device can also be used as needed. The switch is realized by sliding, and the swing transfer can also be used to switch by swing. In the embodiment, the switching unit 20 includes a switching disk, and the switching disk is provided with a through water hole 21. The switching disk is rotatably mounted in the fixing unit 10 and is connected to the water hole 21 by rotation. The water inlet hole is switched to open the water dividing hole. In this embodiment, the switching disk is mounted in the sealing cavity of the valve seat 15 and the sealing rotation is abutted against the lower water dividing body 152, so that the port on the water passing hole is constantly connected to the sealing cavity, and the lower port corresponds to the water dividing hole. , switch on in several water holes.
最好,所述切换盘20下设一枢轴28,所述枢轴28枢接在一开设在下分水体152的一枢孔,所述切换盘20顶面和分水盖(151)之间设一弹性顶抵机构,以使得所述切换盘在切换时,具有向上运动的弹性空间,以降低切换操作功,使得水力发电即可带动切换盘转动切换。本实施例之中,所述弹性顶抵机构包括一装设在分水盖151的弹簧221和一连接在弹簧221的定位销222,所述定位销222顶抵在切换盘顶面。最好,所述分水盖151设一装配弹簧221的环壁,最好,所述切换盘20设一围壁,所述围壁密封转动包围该环壁,以保证对轴度,便于装配。Preferably, the switching plate 20 is provided with a pivot 28 pivotally connected to a pivot hole formed in the lower water dividing body 152, between the top surface of the switching plate 20 and the water dividing cover (151). An elastic abutting mechanism is provided to enable the switching disk to have an elastic space for upward movement when switching, so as to reduce the switching operation work, so that the hydroelectric power can drive the switching disk to switch. In the embodiment, the elastic abutting mechanism includes a spring 221 mounted on the water dividing cover 151 and a positioning pin 222 connected to the spring 221, and the positioning pin 222 abuts against the top surface of the switching plate. Preferably, the water distribution cover 151 is provided with a ring wall of the assembly spring 221. Preferably, the switch plate 20 is provided with a surrounding wall, and the surrounding wall is sealed and rotated to surround the ring wall to ensure the alignment and facilitate assembly. .
所述驱动单元30,它装接在固定单元10且具有动力输出件,所述动力输出件传动连接切换单元20,以能带动切换单元20相对固定单元10活动,以实现切换。本实施例之中,所述驱动单元30至少包括电机,所述电机的动力输出件为动力输出轴,所述动力输出轴传动连接切换单元20,以带动切换单元20转动。本实施例之中,所述电机的动力输出轴传动连接切换盘,以带动切换盘转动。为了更强的动力,根据需要还可在电机的动力输出轴和切换盘之间设减速机构,本实施例之中,所述减速机构包括一同轴固接动力输出轴的主动轮31和一围设在切换盘外回柱面的轮齿32,所述主动轮31和切换盘的轮齿32啮合,依此实现减速传动。如切换单元和固定单元之间采用滑动装接,则所述驱动单元30例如可采用液压机构,例如可采用电机配合齿轮齿条结构等。最好,本实施例之中,所述电机装设在分水盖151之上。The driving unit 30 is attached to the fixed unit 10 and has a power output member. The power output member drives the switching unit 20 to drive the switching unit 20 to move relative to the fixed unit 10 to implement switching. In the embodiment, the driving unit 30 includes at least a motor, and the power output component of the motor is a power output shaft, and the power output shaft drives the switching unit 20 to drive the switching unit 20 to rotate. In this embodiment, the power output shaft of the motor is connected to the switching disk to drive the switching disk to rotate. For more powerful power, a speed reduction mechanism may be disposed between the power output shaft of the motor and the switch disk as needed. In the embodiment, the speed reduction mechanism includes a drive wheel 31 and a coaxial fixed power output shaft. The gear teeth 32 are arranged around the outer cylinder of the switching disc, and the driving wheel 31 meshes with the teeth 32 of the switching disc, thereby realizing the reduction transmission. For example, if the sliding unit is used between the switching unit and the fixed unit, the driving unit 30 can adopt, for example, a hydraulic mechanism, for example, a motor can be used in conjunction with a rack and pinion structure or the like. Preferably, in the embodiment, the motor is mounted on the water separation cover 151.
所述供电单元40,它装设在固定单元10。本实施例之中,所述供电单元40采用水力发电机构。但并不以此为限,根据需要也可直接电接外界电源,例如设插头等。本实施例之中,所述水力发电机构装设在进水通道11,以通过流经进水通道11的水流冲击发电。本实施例之中,所述水里发电机构包括一发电机41、一发电机外壳42、一叶轮43、一后盖44。所述发电机外壳42和后盖44密封固接在一起,且使得其内形成有一冲击水路45,所述冲击水路为进水通道11的一部分,所述叶轮43枢接外壳42或后盖44且配合冲击水路,使得流经冲击水路的水流能冲击叶轮43使得叶轮43旋转。所述叶轮43的枢轴带动发电机41旋转发电,由发电机41为各单元提供电能。根据需要,所述水力发电机构还能包括一蓄电池,所述蓄电池电接发电机,所述蓄电池为外界电源。The power supply unit 40 is mounted on the fixed unit 10. In the embodiment, the power supply unit 40 employs a hydroelectric power generation mechanism. However, it is not limited to this, and it can be directly connected to an external power source as needed, such as a plug. In the present embodiment, the hydroelectric power generation mechanism is installed in the water inlet passage 11 to generate electric power by the water flow flowing through the water inlet passage 11. In the embodiment, the water power generation mechanism includes a generator 41, a generator casing 42, an impeller 43, and a rear cover 44. The generator housing 42 and the rear cover 44 are sealingly fixed together, and a shock water passage 45 is formed therein. The impact water passage is a part of the water inlet passage 11, and the impeller 43 is pivotally connected to the outer casing 42 or the rear cover 44. And in conjunction with the impinging water passage, the water flowing through the impinging water passage can impact the impeller 43 to rotate the impeller 43. The pivot of the impeller 43 drives the generator 41 to generate electricity, and the generator 41 supplies electric power to each unit. The hydroelectric power generation mechanism can further include a battery, the battery being electrically connected to the generator, and the battery is an external power source.
所述受控单元50,它用于接收用户输入的控制指令。本实施例之中,所述受控单元50装接在固定单元10,但并不以此为限,根据需要,还可设置在其它位置,如浴室墙壁,再通过信号线将输入的控制指令传输给控制单元70,也可采用遥控器方式,控制指令通过无线方式传输给控制单元70。本实施例之中,所述受控单元50为触摸感应单元,它包括一触摸显示屏,所述触摸显示屏例如能显示对应各水路的切换标志,用户只要触摸该切换标志即切换到该切换状态,但并不此为限,根据需要也可采用滑模方式,根据滑模方向切换水路,不同滑模方向对应不同水路。本实施例之中,以触摸方式为例,但并不以此为限,根据需要,也可采用其它方式例如红外感应单元、人体感应单元、按键单元或机械活动等,所述机械活动例如拍打、按动等。The controlled unit 50 is configured to receive a control command input by a user. In this embodiment, the controlled unit 50 is attached to the fixed unit 10, but not limited thereto, and may be disposed at other positions, such as a bathroom wall, and then input a control command through a signal line, as needed. The control unit 70 can also transmit to the control unit 70 by means of a remote control. The control commands are transmitted to the control unit 70 in a wireless manner. In this embodiment, the controlled unit 50 is a touch sensing unit, and includes a touch display screen. The touch display screen can display, for example, a switching flag corresponding to each waterway, and the user can switch to the switching by touching the switching flag. State, but not limited to this. Sliding mode can also be used according to requirements. The waterway is switched according to the direction of the sliding mode, and different sliding modes correspond to different waterways. In this embodiment, the touch mode is taken as an example, but not limited thereto. Other methods such as an infrared sensing unit, a human body sensing unit, a button unit, or a mechanical activity may be used as needed, such as tapping. , press and so on.
所述反馈单元60,它装接在固定单元10,用于感应切换单元20活动位置。本实施例之中,所述反馈单元60装接在固定单元10的阀座15用于感应切换盘转动位置。本实施例之中,所述反馈单元60包括多个行程开关,所述行程开关和出水通道等数且对应,所述行程开关和控制单元70连接,也即是通过行程开关是否被触发判断是否活动到位。本实施例之中,以行程开关为例,但并不以此为限,根据需要,还可直接采用光线位置感应以获得切换单元活动位置准确位置,采用红外感应方式直接感应切换单元活动位置。本实施例之中,所述反馈单元60包括一固设固定单元10的霍尔元件61和多个固设在切换单元20的磁铁62,所述霍尔元件61和磁铁62相配合,所述霍尔元件61连接控制单元70,所述磁铁62和出水通道12等数且对应。本实施例之中,所述霍尔元件61装设在分水盖51顶壁下,所述多个磁铁62环形阵列装设在切换盘上,当霍尔元件61正对磁铁62时霍尔元件61产生信号,也即是所述磁铁和霍尔元件配合构成多个行程开关。但并该行程开关为限,根据需要,也可采用机械按压的行程开关、干簧管等。The feedback unit 60 is attached to the fixed unit 10 for sensing the active position of the switching unit 20. In this embodiment, the feedback unit 60 is attached to the valve seat 15 of the fixed unit 10 for sensing the switching disk rotation position. In the embodiment, the feedback unit 60 includes a plurality of stroke switches, the stroke switch and the water outlet channel are equal and corresponding, and the stroke switch is connected with the control unit 70, that is, whether the stroke switch is triggered to determine whether The activity is in place. In this embodiment, the travel switch is taken as an example, but not limited thereto. According to the need, the light position sensing can be directly used to obtain the accurate position of the switching unit active position, and the infrared sensing method directly senses the active position of the switching unit. In the embodiment, the feedback unit 60 includes a Hall element 61 fixed to the fixed unit 10 and a plurality of magnets 62 fixed to the switching unit 20, and the Hall element 61 and the magnet 62 cooperate. The Hall element 61 is connected to the control unit 70, and the magnet 62 and the water outlet channel 12 are equal in number and corresponding. In this embodiment, the Hall element 61 is disposed under the top wall of the water-discharging cover 51, and the annular array of the plurality of magnets 62 is mounted on the switching disk. When the Hall element 61 faces the magnet 62, Hall The element 61 generates a signal, that is, the magnet and the Hall element cooperate to form a plurality of stroke switches. However, the stroke switch is limited, and a mechanically pressed stroke switch, a reed switch, or the like may be used as needed.
所述控制单元70,它连接驱动单元30以控制驱动单元30驱动,本实施例之中,它控制电机转动;它连接供电单元40以获得电能,以为各单元提供电能,它连接受控单元50和反馈单元60,以接收输入的控制指令,生成能控制驱动单元的执行指令,以接收反馈单元60的感应数据,依据感应数据判断是否切换到位,如不到位则再次生成能控制驱动单元的执行指令以修正。The control unit 70 is connected to the driving unit 30 to control the driving of the driving unit 30. In the embodiment, it controls the rotation of the motor; it connects the power supply unit 40 to obtain electric energy to provide power for each unit, and it connects the controlled unit 50. And the feedback unit 60 receives the input control command, generates an execution instruction capable of controlling the driving unit, receives the sensing data of the feedback unit 60, determines whether to switch to the bit according to the sensing data, and if not, generates the control unit to execute the execution again. The instructions are corrected.
智能反馈切换水路方法,它包括:Intelligent feedback switching waterway method, which includes:
步骤10,用户通过受控单元50输入控制指令; Step 10, the user inputs a control instruction through the controlled unit 50;
步骤20,控制单元70接收控制指令,再根据控制指令产生执行指令以控制驱动单元30; Step 20, the control unit 70 receives the control command, and then generates an execution command according to the control command to control the driving unit 30;
步骤30,驱动单元30依据执行指令产生操作,例如控制电机正反转; Step 30, the driving unit 30 generates an operation according to the execution instruction, for example, controlling the motor to be reversed;
步骤40,驱动单元30的操作带动切换单元20相对固定单元10活动,以实现多个出水通道12切换接通进水通道11;例如电机正反转带动切换单元20相对固定单元10转动,以相对转动实现切换; Step 40, the operation of the driving unit 30 drives the switching unit 20 to move relative to the fixed unit 10, so as to realize that the plurality of water outlet channels 12 are switched to switch on the water inlet channel 11; for example, the motor forward and reverse drives the switching unit 20 to rotate relative to the fixed unit 10 to Rotate to achieve switching;
步骤50,反馈单元60感应切换单元20位置,再将感应数据传输给控制单元70; Step 50, the feedback unit 60 senses the position of the switching unit 20, and then transmits the sensing data to the control unit 70;
步骤60,控制单元70接收感应数据,再判断是否切换到位,如是则退出,否则生成执行指令,并执行步骤30。In step 60, the control unit 70 receives the sensing data, and then determines whether to switch to the bit, and if so, exits, otherwise generates an execution instruction, and executes step 30.
实施例2,它与上一较佳实施例不同之处在于:请查阅图11和图12,所述切换单元20包括一旋转座23、一固接在旋转座23的拨块24,所述旋转座23传动连接驱动单元,所述拨块24末端设定位通孔241,所述定位通孔241内设堵球25。所述旋转座23相对固定单元10旋转,拨块24旋转,带动堵球25堵设不同出水通道12的分水孔,依此实现切换。Embodiment 2, which differs from the previous preferred embodiment in that, referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the switching unit 20 includes a rotating base 23 and a dial block 24 fixed to the rotating base 23, The rotating base 23 is connected to the driving unit, and the end of the dial block 24 is provided with a through hole 241, and the positioning through hole 241 is provided with a blocking ball 25. The rotating base 23 rotates relative to the fixed unit 10, and the dial block 24 rotates to drive the blocking ball 25 to block the water dividing holes of the different water outlet channels 12, thereby achieving switching.
实施例3,它与上一较佳实施例不同之处在于:请查阅图13和图14,所述切换单元20包括一旋转座23、一固接在旋转座23的螺旋盘26和至少一个滑动连接固定单元的密封柱27,所述旋转座23传动连接驱动单元,所述螺旋盘26设一螺旋道,所述密封柱27上部外凸呈凸块,所述凸块连接在螺旋道。所述旋转座23相对固定单元10旋转,螺旋盘旋转,螺旋道通过凸块带动密封柱27上下滑动,依此控制出水通道12的分水孔堵通。Embodiment 3, which differs from the previous preferred embodiment in that, referring to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the switching unit 20 includes a rotating base 23, a spiral disk 26 fixed to the rotating base 23, and at least one The sliding column of the fixing unit is slidably coupled to the driving unit. The rotating base 23 is connected to the driving unit. The spiral disk 26 is provided with a spiral track. The upper portion of the sealing column 27 is convexly convex, and the protruding block is connected to the spiral track. The rotating base 23 rotates relative to the fixed unit 10, and the spiral disk rotates. The spiral track drives the sealing column 27 to slide up and down through the bumps, thereby controlling the water dividing hole of the water outlet channel 12 to be blocked.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围,即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰,皆应仍属本发明涵盖的范围内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the invention and the contents of the specification should still be covered by the present invention. Within the scope.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明一种智能反馈切换水路机构及方法,通过切换单元和固定单元相对活动实现多个水路切换,结构简单,零部件少;设反馈单元,保证切换到位。The invention relates to an intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism and method, which realizes multiple waterway switching through the relative activities of the switching unit and the fixed unit, has a simple structure and few components; and a feedback unit ensures the switching to the position.

Claims (10)

  1. 智能反馈切换水路机构,包括:  Intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism, including:
    一固定单元(10),它设一个进水通道(11)和多个出水通道(12);a fixing unit (10), which is provided with a water inlet passage (11) and a plurality of water outlet passages (12);
    一切换单元(20),它活动装接在固定单元(10)且配合进水通道(11)和出水通道(12),以能通过切换单元(20)相对固定单元(10)活动实现多个出水通道(12)切换接通进水通道(11);a switching unit (20) movably attached to the fixed unit (10) and mated with the water inlet channel (11) and the water outlet channel (12) to enable multiple activities by the switching unit (20) relative to the fixed unit (10) The water outlet channel (12) switches to the water inlet channel (11);
    其特征在于:它还包括:It is characterized in that it also includes:
    一驱动单元(30),它装接在固定单元(10)且具有动力输出件,所述动力输出件传动连接切换单元(20),以能带动切换单元(20)相对固定单元(10)活动;a driving unit (30) attached to the fixing unit (10) and having a power output member, the power output member driving connection switching unit (20) to drive the switching unit (20) relative to the fixed unit (10) ;
    一供电单元(40),它装设在固定单元(10);a power supply unit (40), which is mounted on the fixed unit (10);
    一受控单元(50),它用于接收用户输入的控制指令;a controlled unit (50) for receiving a control command input by a user;
    一反馈单元(60),它装接在固定单元(10),用于感应切换单元(20)活动位置;及a feedback unit (60) attached to the fixed unit (10) for sensing the active position of the switching unit (20);
    一控制单元(70),它连接驱动单元(30)、供电单元(40)、受控单元(50)和反馈单元(60)。A control unit (70) connects the drive unit (30), the power supply unit (40), the controlled unit (50), and the feedback unit (60).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能反馈切换水路机构,其特征在于:The intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述切换单元(20)转动装设在固定单元(10)内,所述切换单元(20)设过水孔,所述过水孔恒接通进水通道(11)且对应出水通道(12);The switching unit (20) is rotatably mounted in the fixing unit (10), the switching unit (20) is provided with a water hole, and the water passing hole is constantly connected to the water inlet channel (11) and corresponds to the water outlet channel (12) );
    所述驱动单元(30)至少包括电机,所述电机的动力输出件为动力输出轴,所述动力输出轴传动连接切换单元(20)。The drive unit (30) includes at least a motor, the power output member of the motor is a power output shaft, and the power output shaft drive is coupled to the switching unit (20).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的智能反馈切换水路机构,其特征在于:The intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述固定单元包括一设有上述进水通道(11)和多个出水通道(12)的容置座和一装设在容置座内的阀座(15),所述阀座包括一分水盖(151)和一下分水体(152),所述分水盖(151)和下分水体(152)密封固接且内形成有密封腔,所述下分水体(152)设多个分水孔,所述多个分水孔环形阵列布置且和多个出水通道(12)一一对应接通;The fixing unit comprises a receiving seat provided with the water inlet passage (11) and the plurality of water outlet passages (12) and a valve seat (15) installed in the receiving seat, the valve seat including a minute a water cover (151) and a lower water separation body (152), the water separation cover (151) and the lower water separation body (152) are sealingly fixed and formed with a sealed cavity therein, and the lower water separation body (152) is provided with a plurality of points. a water hole, the plurality of water dividing holes are arranged in an annular array and are connected in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of water outlet channels (12);
    所述切换单元(20)包括一转动装设在密封腔内且密封转动靠接在下分水体(152)上的切换盘,它设贯穿的过水孔(21),所述过水孔(21)恒接通密封腔且切换接通分水孔。The switching unit (20) includes a switching plate rotatably mounted in the sealing cavity and sealingly abutting against the lower water dividing body (152), and is provided with a through water hole (21), the water passing hole (21) ) Constantly open the sealed chamber and switch on the water dividing hole.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的智能反馈切换水路机构,其特征在于:所述电机的动力输出件为动力输出轴,所述动力输出轴设一同轴固接的主动轮(31),所述主动轮(31)设在密封腔内,所述切换盘外回柱面设轮齿(32),所述轮齿(32)和主动轮(31)啮合。The intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the power output member of the motor is a power output shaft, and the power output shaft is provided with a coaxially fixed driving wheel (31), the active The wheel (31) is disposed in the sealed chamber, and the outer surface of the switch disc is provided with gear teeth (32), and the gear teeth (32) are engaged with the driving wheel (31).
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的智能反馈切换水路机构,其特征在于:所述切换盘下设一枢轴(28),所述枢轴(28)枢接在一开设在下分水体(152)的一枢孔,所述切换盘顶面和分水盖(151)之间设一弹性顶抵机构。The intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism according to claim 3, wherein a pivot (28) is disposed under the switchboard, and the pivot (28) is pivotally connected to a lower opening (152). A pivot hole, an elastic topping mechanism is disposed between the top surface of the switchboard and the water distribution cover (151).
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的智能反馈切换水路机构,其特征在于:The intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述固定单元包括一设有上述进水通道(11)和多个出水通道(12)的容置座和一装设在容置座内的阀座(15),所述阀座包括一分水盖(151)和一下分水体(152),所述分水盖(151)和下分水体(152)密封固接且内形成有密封腔,所述下分水体(152)设多个分水孔,所述多个分水孔环形阵列布置且和多个出水通道(12)一一对应接通;The fixing unit comprises a receiving seat provided with the water inlet passage (11) and the plurality of water outlet passages (12) and a valve seat (15) installed in the receiving seat, the valve seat including a minute a water cover (151) and a lower water separation body (152), the water separation cover (151) and the lower water separation body (152) are sealingly fixed and formed with a sealed cavity therein, and the lower water separation body (152) is provided with a plurality of points. a water hole, the plurality of water dividing holes are arranged in an annular array and are connected in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of water outlet channels (12);
    所述切换单元(20)包括一旋转座(23)、一固接在旋转座(23)的拨块(24),所述旋转座(23)传动连接电机,所述拨块(24)末端设定位通孔(241),所述定位通孔(241)内设堵球(25),所述堵球(25)适配分水孔。The switching unit (20) includes a rotating base (23), a dial block (24) fixed to the rotating base (23), the rotating base (23) is connected to the motor, and the end of the dial block (24) A through hole (241) is disposed, and the positioning through hole (241) is provided with a blocking ball (25), and the blocking ball (25) is adapted to the water dividing hole.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的智能反馈切换水路机构,其特征在于:The intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述固定单元包括一设有上述进水通道(11)和多个出水通道(12)的容置座和一装设在容置座内的阀座(15),所述阀座包括一分水盖(151)和一下分水体(152),所述分水盖(151)和下分水体(152)密封固接且内形成有密封腔,所述下分水体(152)设多个分水孔,所述多个分水孔环形阵列布置且和多个出水通道(12)一一对应接通;The fixing unit comprises a receiving seat provided with the water inlet passage (11) and the plurality of water outlet passages (12) and a valve seat (15) installed in the receiving seat, the valve seat including a minute a water cover (151) and a lower water separation body (152), the water separation cover (151) and the lower water separation body (152) are sealingly fixed and formed with a sealed cavity therein, and the lower water separation body (152) is provided with a plurality of points. a water hole, the plurality of water dividing holes are arranged in an annular array and are connected in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of water outlet channels (12);
    所述切换单元(20)包括一旋转座(23)、一固接在旋转座(23)的螺旋盘(26)和至少一个滑动连接固定单元的密封柱(27),所述旋转座(23)传动连接电机,所述螺旋盘(26)设一螺旋道,所述密封柱(27)上部外凸呈凸块,所述凸块连接在螺旋道,所述密封柱(27)适配分水孔。The switching unit (20) includes a rotating base (23), a spiral disk (26) fixed to the rotating base (23), and at least one sealing post (27) of the sliding connecting fixing unit, the rotating base (23) The transmission is connected to the motor, the spiral disk (26) is provided with a spiral track, the upper portion of the sealing column (27) is convexly convex, the convex block is connected to the spiral track, and the sealing column (27) is adapted to be divided into Water hole.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的智能反馈切换水路机构,其特征在于:所述切换单元(20)滑动装设在固定单元(10)内,通过切换单元(20)和固定单元(20)相对滑动实现多个出水通道(12)切换接通进水通道(11)。The intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the switching unit (20) is slidably mounted in the fixing unit (10), and is realized by relative sliding of the switching unit (20) and the fixing unit (20). A plurality of water outlet passages (12) are switched to open the water inlet passage (11).
  9. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4或5所述的智能反馈切换水路机构,其特征在于:所述反馈单元(60)包括多个行程开关,所述行程开关和出水通道等数且对应,所述行程开关和控制单元(70)连接。The intelligent feedback switching waterway mechanism according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, wherein the feedback unit (60) comprises a plurality of stroke switches, and the stroke switch and the water outlet channel are equal and corresponding. The travel switch is connected to the control unit (70).
  10. 智能反馈切换水路方法,其特征在于:它包括:The intelligent feedback switching waterway method is characterized in that it comprises:
    步骤10,用户通过受控单元(50)输入控制指令;Step 10, the user inputs a control instruction through the controlled unit (50);
    步骤20,控制单元(70)接收控制指令,再根据控制指令产生执行指令以控制驱动单元(30);Step 20, the control unit (70) receives the control command, and then generates an execution command according to the control command to control the driving unit (30);
    步骤30,驱动单元(30)依据执行指令产生操作;Step 30, the driving unit (30) generates an operation according to the execution instruction;
    步骤40,驱动单元(30)的操作带动切换单元(20)相对固定单元(10)活动,以实现多个出水通道(12)切换接通进水通道(11);Step 40, the operation of the driving unit (30) drives the switching unit (20) to move relative to the fixed unit (10) to realize switching of the plurality of water outlet channels (12) to the water inlet channel (11);
    步骤50,反馈单元(60)感应切换单元(20)位置,再将感应数据传输给控制单元(70);Step 50, the feedback unit (60) senses the position of the switching unit (20), and then transmits the sensing data to the control unit (70);
    步骤60,控制单元(70)接收感应数据,再判断是否切换到位,如是则退出,否则生成执行指令,并执行步骤30。In step 60, the control unit (70) receives the sensing data, and then determines whether to switch to the bit, and if so, exits, otherwise generates an execution instruction, and executes step 30.
PCT/CN2012/086482 2011-12-23 2012-12-13 Intelligent feedback mechanism and method for switching water passage WO2013091500A1 (en)

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CN201120548893.5 2011-12-23
CN201110440909.5A CN102553737B (en) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Intelligent feedback switch water passage mechanism and method
CN201110440909.5 2011-12-23
CN2011205488935U CN202447211U (en) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Intelligent feedback waterway switching mechanism

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CN2417931Y (en) * 2000-04-12 2001-02-07 方兆基 Shower nozzle
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