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WO2013087335A1 - Battery module and motor vehicle - Google Patents

Battery module and motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013087335A1
WO2013087335A1 PCT/EP2012/072662 EP2012072662W WO2013087335A1 WO 2013087335 A1 WO2013087335 A1 WO 2013087335A1 EP 2012072662 W EP2012072662 W EP 2012072662W WO 2013087335 A1 WO2013087335 A1 WO 2013087335A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
battery module
cells
battery cell
cell
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2012/072662
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Markus Kohlberger
Wolfgang DUERNEGGER
Johannes BIEDERT
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch Gmbh
Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch Gmbh, Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. filed Critical Robert Bosch Gmbh
Publication of WO2013087335A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013087335A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/209Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/218Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
    • H01M50/22Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
    • H01M50/222Inorganic material
    • H01M50/224Metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/289Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
    • H01M50/293Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs characterised by the material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a battery module with a plurality of battery cells combined into a battery pack and a motor vehicle, which is equipped with the battery module.
  • a container housing for electrolytic cells which comprises two container halves, which can be attached to one another in a suitable manner. At least one boundary member defines a cell-receiving area within the container. Furthermore, a determined
  • Port has a portion which extends out of the container so as to allow electrical contact with an external device.
  • DE 1771891 A discloses a multicellular electric accumulator battery with several cells, in which neighboring cells are separated by an intermediate wall.
  • the partitions of the cells are made of a polymeric
  • Manufactured plastic material which has the required mechanical strength, processed by injection molding and is tightly connected to the battery case.
  • the plastics used are polystyrenes or polycarbonates.
  • the invention is based on a battery module with a plurality of battery cells combined into a battery pack, which are each housed in a metal housing with an electrically insulating coating and with two adapter plates which rest laterally on outer battery cells of the battery pack.
  • the battery module is characterized in that a half part of an electrically insulating material is arranged between the adapter plate and an outer battery cell, which covers at least the circumferential edges of the outer battery cell facing the adapter plate.
  • Adhesive tapes are experienced to be damaged very quickly in the area of the edges, and only provide an insufficient edge coverage. Therefore, according to the invention, a half part of an electrically insulating material is arranged between the adapter plate and the outer battery cells. The half part engages over the circumferential side edges of the adjacent outer battery cell.
  • the half part is preferably made of a plastic, in particular PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or PA (polyamide). PET and PA are characterized by a particularly suitable for the purpose of mechanical behavior and are also not flammable.
  • Battery module has a thickness of 20 to 500 ⁇ , preferably 80 to 120 ⁇ , in particular 100 ⁇ possess. This thickness provides adequate protection
  • the half part which covers the side edges, the side surfaces of an outer or at least one further battery cell, can be dimensionally stable
  • the half part can be deep-drawn component. With this technology, the half part can be produced quickly and inexpensively.
  • the battery cells combined in the battery pack are configured to be identical to the battery cells.
  • Lithium-ion cells Lithium-ion cells.
  • other cell types such as nickel-metal hydride cells and
  • Lithium-metal-polymer cells Lithium-metal-polymer cells.
  • the battery cell module according to the invention can find particular use in a motor vehicle, in particular in a motor vehicle, in which the battery module is used for driving purposes. Further preferred embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the
  • FIGS. 1 to 4. Exemplary embodiments for the electrical insulation of an external battery cell or at least one further battery cell in a battery module are explained in the following FIGS. 1 to 4. Show it:
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a battery module according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a cover of side edges of an outer battery cell with an edge-circulating half part
  • FIG. 3 as Figure 2, but an additional cover of several side surfaces of an outer battery cell
  • Figure 4 shows a cover of side surfaces and side edges of an outer and of further battery cells of half a battery module.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates, in a schematic side view, a module 10 configured according to the invention.
  • the battery module 10 comprises a multiplicity of
  • Battery cells 12 which are combined to form a battery pack.
  • Each of the battery cells has a metal housing provided with an electrically insulating coating.
  • the battery pack terminates on both sides with an adapter plate 14 on which a rail 16 is mounted for fixing the battery cells 12.
  • a half-part 20 is arranged made of an electrically insulating plastic. As will be explained below, the half-part 20 engages around the outer circumferential side edges of the adjacent battery cell 12, so that it is protected against damage to the electrical insulation, in particular during assembly of the battery pack.
  • Plastic film is placed around side edges on the outside of the battery cell 12. As can be seen, the half-part 20 overlaps the side edges with a small amount
  • the cover with the electrically insulating and dimensionally stable plastic film extends beyond the side edges, so that areas of the battery cell 12, namely its rear side surface, narrow side surfaces and its base are enveloped by it.
  • the half-part 20 is present here in the form of a blister made of a dimensionally stable plastic film.
  • the battery cell 12 is protected from four sides against electrical contact with metallic housing parts, such as the adapter plate 14.
  • FIG. 4 shows a half battery module with a battery pack

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a battery module (10) comprising a multiplicity of battery cells (12) which are combined to form a battery pack and which are each accommodated in a metal housing with an electrically insulating coating, and comprising two adapter plates (14), which rest laterally on outer battery cells (12) of the battery pack. The battery module (10) designed in accordance with the invention is characterized in that a semi-finished part (20) consisting of an electrically insulating material is arranged between the adapter plate (14) and the outer battery cell (12), which semi-finished part covers at least those peripheral side edges of the outer battery cell (12) which point towards the adapter plate (14).

Description

Beschreibung Titel  Description title

Batteriemodul und Kraftfahrzeug  Battery module and motor vehicle

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Batteriemodul mit einer Vielzahl von zu einem Batteriepack zusammengefassten Batteriezellen sowie ein Kraftfahrzeug, welches mit dem Batteriemodul ausgerüstet ist. The present invention relates to a battery module with a plurality of battery cells combined into a battery pack and a motor vehicle, which is equipped with the battery module.

Stand der Technik State of the art

Damit zueinander benachbarte Batteriemodule mit ihren Batteriezellen nicht in elektrisch leitenden Kontakt geraten und dieses auch nicht über eine In order for adjacent battery modules with their battery cells do not get into electrically conductive contact and this also not a

mechanische Fixierung an Adapterplatten stattfindet, sind Batteriezellen ganz oder teilweise mit zum Teil selbstklebenden Isolationsfolien oder mechanical fixation takes place on adapter plates, battery cells are wholly or partially with partially self-adhesive insulation films or

Verbundwerkstoffen, wie zum Beispiel Aramid, Kapton etc., umhüllt. Auch ein Elnhausen mit sogenannten Schrumpfschläuchen ist bekannt. Composite materials, such as aramid, Kapton, etc., wrapped. Even a Elnhausen with so-called shrink tubing is known.

Nach DE 197 14 953 B4 ist ein Behältergehäuse für elektrolytische Zellen bekannt, welches zwei Behälterhälften, die in einer passenden Weise aneinander anbringbar sind, umfasst. Zumindest ein Begrenzungsteil bestimmt einen Zellen aufnehmenden Bereich innerhalb des Behälters. Weiterhin bestimmt ein According to DE 197 14 953 B4, a container housing for electrolytic cells is known which comprises two container halves, which can be attached to one another in a suitable manner. At least one boundary member defines a cell-receiving area within the container. Furthermore, a determined

Abdeckteil zusammen mit einem benachbarten Begrenzungsteil einen Cover together with an adjacent boundary part a

Anschlussgehäusebereich. Der dem Abdeckteil zugeordnete elektrische Connection housing area. The cover associated electrical

Anschluss besitzt einen Abschnitt, welcher sich aus dem Behälter heraus erstreckt, um so einen elektrischen Kontakt mit einer externen Vorrichtung zu ermöglichen. Port has a portion which extends out of the container so as to allow electrical contact with an external device.

Mit DE 1771891 A ist eine mehrzellige elektrische Akkumulatorbatterie mit mehreren Zellen, bei der benachbarte Zellen durch eine Zwischenwand getrennt sind, bekannt. Die Zwischenwände der Zellen sind aus einem polymeren DE 1771891 A discloses a multicellular electric accumulator battery with several cells, in which neighboring cells are separated by an intermediate wall. The partitions of the cells are made of a polymeric

Kunststoffmaterial hergestellt, das die erforderliche mechanische Festigkeit hat, durch Spritzguss verarbeitet und mit dem Batteriegehäuse dicht verbunden ist. Manufactured plastic material, which has the required mechanical strength, processed by injection molding and is tightly connected to the battery case.

Die verwendeten Kunststoffe sind Polystyrole oder Polycarbonate. The plastics used are polystyrenes or polycarbonates.

Offenbarung der Erfindung Disclosure of the invention

Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Batteriemodul mit einer Vielzahl von zu einem Batteriepack zusammengefassten Batteriezellen, die jeweils in einem Metallgehäuse mit einer elektrisch isolierenden Beschichtung untergebracht sind und mit zwei Adapterplatten, die seitlich an äußeren Batteriezellen des Batteriepacks anliegen. Das Batteriemodul zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass ein Halbteil aus einem elektrisch isolierenden Material zwischen der Adapterplatte und einer äußeren Batteriezelle angeordnet ist, welches zumindest die zur Adapterplatte weisenden umlaufenden Kanten der äußeren Batteriezelle abdeckt. The invention is based on a battery module with a plurality of battery cells combined into a battery pack, which are each housed in a metal housing with an electrically insulating coating and with two adapter plates which rest laterally on outer battery cells of the battery pack. The battery module is characterized in that a half part of an electrically insulating material is arranged between the adapter plate and an outer battery cell, which covers at least the circumferential edges of the outer battery cell facing the adapter plate.

Bei dem Verbau in einem Batteriesystem müssen metallische Zellgehäuse gegenüber ihrer Umgebung, zum Beispiel einer benachbarten Batteriezelle, dem Modul oder Batteriegehäuse, elektrisch isoliert werden. Bisher werden für die elektrische Isolation selbstklebende Folien oder Schrumpfschläuche verwendet. Beim Einsatz von Folien besteht jedoch der Nachteil, dass an den Kanten Überlappungen des Klebebandes notwendig sind, um diese zu isolieren. Schrumpfschläuche decken die Ecken und Kanten ebenfalls nur mangelhaft ab. Dieses Problem tritt speziell bei der Isolation der ersten und letzten Zelle im Batteriemodul, an denen die Adapterplatten der When installed in a battery system, metallic cell casings need to be electrically insulated from their environment, for example, an adjacent battery cell, module or battery casing. So far, self-adhesive films or heat shrink tubing are used for electrical insulation. When using films, however, there is the disadvantage that overlaps of the adhesive tape are necessary at the edges in order to isolate them. Shrink tubing also covers the corners and edges only poorly. This problem occurs especially in the isolation of the first and last cell in the battery module where the adapter plates of the

mechanischen Fixierung anliegen müssen, auf, da Schrumpfschläuche und mechanical fixation must lie on, since shrink tubing and

Klebebänder erfahrungsgemäß sehr schnell im Bereich der Kanten beschädigt werden, und nur eine ungenügende Kantenabdeckung bieten. Erfindungsgemäß wird deshalb ein Halbteil aus einem elektrisch isolierenden Material zwischen der Adapterplatte und den äußeren Batteriezellen angeordnet. Das Halbteil übergreift dabei die umlaufenden Seitenkanten der anliegenden äußeren Batteriezelle. Adhesive tapes are experienced to be damaged very quickly in the area of the edges, and only provide an insufficient edge coverage. Therefore, according to the invention, a half part of an electrically insulating material is arranged between the adapter plate and the outer battery cells. The half part engages over the circumferential side edges of the adjacent outer battery cell.

In einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung können die in einem Batteriepack des In one embodiment of the invention, in a battery pack of the

Batteriemoduls eingebundenen Batteriezellen mit einem prismatischen Battery module integrated battery cells with a prismatic

Metallgehäuse versehen sein. Das hat den Vorteil einer fertigungstechnisch Be provided metal housing. This has the advantage of a manufacturing technology

einfach zu realisierenden Formgebung der entsprechenden Halbteile. easy to realize shaping of the corresponding half-parts.

Desgleichen ist damit der Verbau der Halbteile in einem Batteriemodul in Likewise, so is the shoring of the half-parts in a battery module in

Baukastenform leicht möglich. Das Halbteil besteht vorzugsweise aus einem Kunststoff, insbesondere aus PET (Polyethylenterephthalat) oder PA (Polyamid). PET und PA zeichnen sich durch ein für den Einsatzzweck besonders geeignetes mechanisches Verhalten aus und sind zudem nicht brennbar. Modular design easily possible. The half part is preferably made of a plastic, in particular PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or PA (polyamide). PET and PA are characterized by a particularly suitable for the purpose of mechanical behavior and are also not flammable.

Ferner kann ein Halbteil im Bereich der Kanten der äußeren Batteriezelle des Furthermore, a half part in the region of the edges of the outer battery cell of the

Batteriemoduls eine Dicke von 20 bis 500 μηη, vorzugsweise 80 bis 120 μηη, insbesondere 100 μηη besitzen. Diese Dicke bietet hinreichenden Schutz vor Battery module has a thickness of 20 to 500 μηη, preferably 80 to 120 μηη, in particular 100 μηη possess. This thickness provides adequate protection

Beschädigung durch mechanische Belastungen, z. B. während der Fixierung der Adapterplatten. Damage due to mechanical loads, eg. B. during fixation of the adapter plates.

In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen werden, dass das Halbteil sich zusätzlich über die Seitenkanten der äußeren Batteriezelle zur Abdeckung ihrer Seitenflächen hinaus oder über die Seitenkanten und In a further embodiment of the invention can be provided that the half part in addition to the side edges of the outer battery cell to cover their side surfaces beyond or over the side edges and

Seitenflächen wenigstens einer weiteren Batteriezelle erstreckt. Das hat den Side surfaces extends at least one other battery cell. That has that

Vorteil, dass weiter innenliegende Batteriezellen ebenfalls von dem Halbteil abgedeckt werden können und dadurch ein metallischer Kontakt mit anderen dem Batteriemodul benachbarten metallischen Bauteilen eines Batteriegehäuses verhindert werden kann. Advantage that further internal battery cells can also be covered by the half part and thereby a metallic contact with other battery module adjacent metal components of a battery case can be prevented.

Das Halbteil, welches die Seitenkanten, die Seitenflächen einer äußeren oder wenigstens einer weitern Batteriezelle abdeckt, kann ein formstabiles The half part, which covers the side edges, the side surfaces of an outer or at least one further battery cell, can be dimensionally stable

tiefgezogenes Bauteil sein. Mit dieser Technologie kann das Halbteil schnell und kostengünstig produziert werden. be deep-drawn component. With this technology, the half part can be produced quickly and inexpensively.

Vorzugsweise sind die im Batteriepack zusammengefassten Batteriezellen Preferably, the battery cells combined in the battery pack

Lithium-Ionen-Zellen. Denkbar ist jedoch auch der Einsatz der Erfindung mit anderen Zelltypen, wie zum Beispiel Nickel-Metallhydrid-Zellen und Lithium-ion cells. However, it is also conceivable to use the invention with other cell types, such as nickel-metal hydride cells and

Lithium-Metall-Polymerzellen. Lithium-metal-polymer cells.

Das erfindungsgemäße Batteriezellenmodul kann insbesondere Verwendung in einem Kraftfahrzeug finden, insbesondere in einem Kraftfahrzeug, bei dem das Batteriemodul zu Antriebszwecken genutzt wird. Weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus dem The battery cell module according to the invention can find particular use in a motor vehicle, in particular in a motor vehicle, in which the battery module is used for driving purposes. Further preferred embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the

Ausführungsbeispiel beziehungsweise in den Ansprüchen. Zeichnungen Embodiment or in the claims. drawings

Ausführungsbeispiele zur elektrischen Isolation einer äußeren Batteriezelle oder wenigstens einer weiteren Batteriezelle in einem Batteriemodul werden in den nachfolgenden Figuren 1 bis 4 erläutert. Es zeigen: Exemplary embodiments for the electrical insulation of an external battery cell or at least one further battery cell in a battery module are explained in the following FIGS. 1 to 4. Show it:

Figur 1 eine schematische Seitenansicht auf ein erfindungsgemäßes Batteriemodul, FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a battery module according to the invention,

Figur 2 eine Abdeckung von Seitenkanten einer äußeren Batteriezelle mit einem kantenumlaufenden Halbteil, FIG. 2 shows a cover of side edges of an outer battery cell with an edge-circulating half part,

Figur 3 wie Figur 2, jedoch eine zusätzliche Abdeckung mehrerer Seitenflächen einer äußeren Batteriezelle, und Figure 3 as Figure 2, but an additional cover of several side surfaces of an outer battery cell, and

Figur 4 eine Abdeckung von Seitenflächen und Seitenkanten einer äußeren und von weiteren Batteriezellen eines halben Batteriemoduls. Figure 4 shows a cover of side surfaces and side edges of an outer and of further battery cells of half a battery module.

Figur 1 illustriert in einer schematischen Seitenansicht ein erfindungsgemäß ausgestaltetes Modul 10. Das Batteriemodul 10 umfasst eine Vielzahl von FIG. 1 illustrates, in a schematic side view, a module 10 configured according to the invention. The battery module 10 comprises a multiplicity of

Batteriezellen 12, die zu einem Batteriepack zusammengefasst sind. Jede der Batteriezellen weist ein Metallgehäuse auf, das mit einer elektrisch isolierenden Beschichtung versehen ist. Battery cells 12, which are combined to form a battery pack. Each of the battery cells has a metal housing provided with an electrically insulating coating.

Das Batteriepack schließt an beiden Seiten mit einer Adapterplatte 14 ab, an der zur Fixierung der Batteriezellen 12 eine Schiene 16 montiert wird. The battery pack terminates on both sides with an adapter plate 14 on which a rail 16 is mounted for fixing the battery cells 12.

Zwischen den Adapterplatten 14 und den jeweils außen liegenden Batteriezellen 12 wird ein Halbteil 20 aus einem elektrisch isolierenden Kunststoff angeordnet. Wie im Folgenden noch erläutert wird, umgreift das Halbteil 20 dabei die äußeren umlaufenden Seitenkanten der anliegenden Batteriezelle 12, so dass diese insbesondere bei der Montage des Batteriepacks vor einer Beschädigung der elektrischen Isolation geschützt ist. Between the adapter plates 14 and the respective outer battery cells 12, a half-part 20 is arranged made of an electrically insulating plastic. As will be explained below, the half-part 20 engages around the outer circumferential side edges of the adjacent battery cell 12, so that it is protected against damage to the electrical insulation, in particular during assembly of the battery pack.

In Figur 2 ist eine äußere Batteriezelle 12 dargestellt, bei der ein In Figure 2, an outer battery cell 12 is shown in which a

kantenumlaufendes Halbteil 20 in Form eines Bandes als formstabile edge circulating half 20 in the form of a band as dimensionally stable

Kunststofffolie um Seitenkanten an der Außenseite der Batteriezelle 12 gelegt ist. Wie ersichtlich, übergreift das Halbteil 20 die Seitenkanten mit geringem Plastic film is placed around side edges on the outside of the battery cell 12. As can be seen, the half-part 20 overlaps the side edges with a small amount

Überlapp. Overlap.

Gemäß Figur 3 geht die Abdeckung mit der elektrisch isolierenden und formstabilen Kunststofffolie über die Seitenkanten hinaus, so dass Areale der Batteriezelle 12, nämlich ihre rückwärtige Seitenfläche, schmalen Seitenflächen und ihre Grundfläche von ihr umhüllt sind. Das Halbteil 20 liegt hier in Form eines Blisters aus einer formstabilen Kunststofffolie vor. Die Batteriezelle 12 wird von vier Seiten vor elektrischem Kontakt mit metallischen Gehäuseteilen, wie der Adapterplatte 14, geschützt. According to FIG. 3, the cover with the electrically insulating and dimensionally stable plastic film extends beyond the side edges, so that areas of the battery cell 12, namely its rear side surface, narrow side surfaces and its base are enveloped by it. The half-part 20 is present here in the form of a blister made of a dimensionally stable plastic film. The battery cell 12 is protected from four sides against electrical contact with metallic housing parts, such as the adapter plate 14.

Figur 4 zeigt ein halbes Batteriemodul mit zu einem Batteriepack FIG. 4 shows a half battery module with a battery pack

zusammengefassten prismatischen Batteriezellen 12, wobei die Batteriezellen 12 von einer zu einem tiefgezogenen Halbteil 20 geformten Kunststofffolie mehrseitig umhüllt sind. Freibleibend ausgebildet ist hierbei, wie auch bei den Beispielen nach den Figuren 2 und 3, lediglich die Seite, welche die Pole der Batteriezellen 12 zeigt und die Seite, an weicher weitere Batteriezellen 12 zur Vergrößerung des Batteriemoduls 10 hinzugefügt werden können. combined prismatic battery cells 12, wherein the battery cells 12 are wrapped by a molded plastic sheet to a deep-drawn half-part 20 on several sides. In this case, as is the case with the examples according to FIGS. 2 and 3, only the side which shows the poles of the battery cells 12 and the side to which additional soft battery cells 12 can be added to enlarge the battery module 10 is designed to be non-binding.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims Batteriemodul (10) mit einer Vielzahl von zu einem Batteriepack Battery module (10) with a variety of to a battery pack zusammengefassten Batteriezellen (12), die jeweils in einem Metallgehäuse mit einer elektrisch isolierenden Beschichtung untergebracht sind und mit zwei Adapterplatten (14), die seitlich an äußeren Batteriezellen (12) des Batteriepacks anliegen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass  combined battery cells (12), which are each housed in a metal housing with an electrically insulating coating and with two adapter plates (14) which bear laterally against outer battery cells (12) of the battery pack, characterized in that ein Halbteil (20) aus einem elektrisch isolierenden Material zwischen der Adapterplatte (14) und der äußeren Batteriezelle (12) angeordnet ist, welches zumindest die zur Adapterplatte (14) weisenden umlaufenden Seitenkanten der äußeren Batteriezelle (12) abdeckt.  a half part (20) of an electrically insulating material between the adapter plate (14) and the outer battery cell (12) is arranged, which covers at least the adapter plate (14) facing peripheral side edges of the outer battery cell (12). Batteriemodul nach Anspruch 1 , wobei die Batteriezelle (12) ein Battery module according to claim 1, wherein the battery cell (12) a prismatisches Metallgehäuse aufweist.  having prismatic metal housing. Batteriemodul nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Halbteil (20) aus einem Kunststoff, insbesondere PET oder PA geformt ist. Battery module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the half-part (20) is formed from a plastic, in particular PET or PA. Batteriemodul nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Halbteil (20) im Bereich der Seitenkanten der äußeren Batteriezellen (12) des Batteriemoduls (10) eine Dicke von 20 bis 500 μηη aufweist. Battery module according to claim 3, wherein the half part (20) in the region of the side edges of the outer battery cells (12) of the battery module (10) has a thickness of 20 to 500 μηη. Batteriemodul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Halbteil (20) sich zusätzlich über die Seitenkanten der äußeren Batteriezelle (12) zur Abdeckung ihrer Seitenflächen hinaus oder über die Seitenkanten und Seitenflächen wenigstens einer weiteren Batteriezelle (12) erstreckt. Battery module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the half-part (20) additionally extends beyond the side edges of the outer battery cell (12) to cover their side surfaces or over the side edges and side surfaces of at least one further battery cell (12). 6. Batteriemodul nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die zu einem Batteriepack zusammengefassten Batteriezellen (12) 6. Battery module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the combined battery pack to a battery cells (12) Lithium-Ionen-Zellen sind. Batteriemodul nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei das an einer äußeren Batteriezelle (12) angebrachte Halbteil (20) ein formstabiles tiefgezogenes Bauteil ist. Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Batteriemodul (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis Lithium-ion cells are. Battery module according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the attached to an outer battery cell (12) half-part (20) is a dimensionally stable deep-drawn component. Motor vehicle with a battery module (10) according to one of claims 1 to
PCT/EP2012/072662 2011-12-14 2012-11-15 Battery module and motor vehicle WO2013087335A1 (en)

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DE102011088595.1 2011-12-14

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015210631A1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh Battery cell and method for connecting battery cells and battery pack, battery module, battery and vehicle
DE102015217630A1 (en) 2015-09-15 2017-03-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Compression element of at least one battery cell having battery module, battery module with such a compression element and method for its preparation and battery

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DE1771891A1 (en) 1967-07-26 1972-02-03 Electric Power Storage Ltd Multi-cell electric accumulator battery
DE19714953B4 (en) 1996-04-12 2004-06-03 Mitsubishi Chemical Corp. Container housing for electrolytic cells, electrolytic cell and associated container housing and method for producing the same
EP1939956A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-02 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Battery pack
US20090061296A1 (en) * 2007-09-04 2009-03-05 Hyundai Motor Company Battery casing assembly for vehicle
WO2011013767A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-03 三洋電機株式会社 Battery pack cooling structure and battery system

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DE1771891A1 (en) 1967-07-26 1972-02-03 Electric Power Storage Ltd Multi-cell electric accumulator battery
DE19714953B4 (en) 1996-04-12 2004-06-03 Mitsubishi Chemical Corp. Container housing for electrolytic cells, electrolytic cell and associated container housing and method for producing the same
EP1939956A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-02 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Battery pack
US20090061296A1 (en) * 2007-09-04 2009-03-05 Hyundai Motor Company Battery casing assembly for vehicle
WO2011013767A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-03 三洋電機株式会社 Battery pack cooling structure and battery system

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