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WO2013067698A1 - 太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置 - Google Patents

太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013067698A1
WO2013067698A1 PCT/CN2011/082031 CN2011082031W WO2013067698A1 WO 2013067698 A1 WO2013067698 A1 WO 2013067698A1 CN 2011082031 W CN2011082031 W CN 2011082031W WO 2013067698 A1 WO2013067698 A1 WO 2013067698A1
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wind
cylinder
generating device
power generating
generator
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PCT/CN2011/082031
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姜春辉
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青岛敏深风电科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2011/082031 priority Critical patent/WO2013067698A1/zh
Publication of WO2013067698A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013067698A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a generator for generating electricity by means of wind energy and solar energy, in particular to a power generation device combining solar energy and wind energy including a generator and a gas flow generating device.
  • Wind turbines are devices that use clean energy to generate electricity from renewable energy sources. They have been widely used in recent years. Most existing wind turbines of various forms use natural wind as the power source to drive generators. The characteristic is that it is uncontrollable and unpredictable. The sudden gust of wind often causes irreversible damage to the wind turbine, causing huge economic losses, and in the case of less wind, it cannot generate enough electric energy, resulting in waste of resources.
  • Patent application No. 201010513069.6 discloses a solar wind power generator, which mainly uses solar energy to generate wind energy, and then converts wind energy into electric energy.
  • the solar wind generator mainly includes a wind cylinder, and the top end of the air cylinder is installed with power generation.
  • the air duct has an air inlet at the lower end of the air duct, and a solar heat collecting tube is inserted into the side wall of the air duct above the air inlet, and the lower end of the solar heat collecting tube has an air inlet hole.
  • the generator disclosed by the invention solves the problem that the wind is damaged to the generator to a certain extent, but since the solar collector tube is located at the air inlet of the air cylinder, the air collecting tube is further provided with an air inlet hole, thereby causing The airflow is unstable, and the hot air can not be fully utilized, which not only damages the generator, but also reduces the service life of the generator, and the wind energy utilization rate is small, and the power generation efficiency is low.
  • the blades of the wind turbine use ordinary fan blades, which cannot fully utilize the airflow, and also cause a certain waste of resources.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a power generating device capable of combining solar energy and wind energy with a power generation efficiency of 30% or more by combining solar energy and wind energy, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a power generation device combining solar energy and wind energy, comprising a generator and an airflow generating device, wherein the airflow generating device comprises a collecting duct, a solar collector tube and a air duct arranged in order from bottom to top.
  • Turbine-type wind power generator is arranged in the collecting duct, and a bell-shaped air inlet is opened on the wall of the collecting duct, and the number and position of the air inlet on the same circumference of the wall of the collecting duct correspond to the blades of the turbine type wind turbine,
  • the tuyere is connected to the bottom of the collecting duct through a pipeline, and the number and position of the duct correspond to the blades of the turbine type wind power generator;
  • the solar heat collecting tube is provided with a plurality of strips, and the air inlet end is connected to the top of the collecting duct, and the air outlet end Connected to the bottom of the air duct;
  • a wind turbine is provided in the air cylinder; the bottom of the air cylinder and the position of the heat collecting tube on the top of the air cylinder correspond to the blades of the turbine wind turbine, and the top of the air cylinder is provided
  • the outlet of the air outlet is larger than the diameter of the air cylinder.
  • the air inlet end of the solar heat collecting tube is arranged in a bell mouth shape.
  • the top of the air cylinder is provided with a rain cap.
  • the collecting duct is mounted on the base.
  • the turbine-type wind power generator includes a generator and a fan blade mounted on the outside of the generator, the blade includes a cylindrical wind wheel body and at least two blades disposed on the wind wheel body, the blade Uniformly equidistantly spirally distributed on the body of the wind wheel, the blade is a protrusion formed on the body of the wind wheel, and is gradually thinned outward from the root.
  • the power generating device is provided with a PLC control system, and the PLC control system collects a normal temperature, a solar collector temperature, and a temperature of the generator, and simultaneously controls a regulated rectifier circuit of the generator.
  • the PLC control system collects a normal temperature, a solar collector temperature, and a temperature of the generator, and simultaneously controls a regulated rectifier circuit of the generator.
  • the top of the power generating device is provided with a lightning rod.
  • the top of the power generating device is provided with a horizontal axis wind power generator, and a lightning rod is arranged at the top.
  • the top of the power generating device is provided with a vertical axis wind power generator, and a rain cap and a lightning rod are arranged at the top.
  • the airflow generating device comprises a collecting duct, a solar heat collecting tube and a air duct which are arranged in order from bottom to top, and the diameter of the collecting duct is larger than that of the air duct, the collecting duct and the air duct.
  • They are all designed as turbine-type wind turbines.
  • the number and position of the air inlets correspond to the blades, which greatly improves the stability and utilization of the airflow, and the power generation efficiency is increased by more than 30%.
  • the bottom worm gear wind generator has a large diameter and a low rotation speed
  • the top worm gear wind generator has a small diameter and a high rotation speed, which is favorable for the flow of the airflow.
  • the invention adopts the principle of forming a gas flow by vacuum force, so that the wind solar energy flow generator can generate electricity when the wind energy and the solar energy are not present at the same time or both, and the wind energy and the solar energy are utilized more effectively.
  • FIG. 1-3 are schematic structural diagrams of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of a turbine generator of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the connection form of the air inlet and the air inlet
  • Figure 9-10 shows the structure of the air cylinder
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of electrical control of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 to FIG. 11 are a power generation device combining solar energy and wind energy, comprising a generator and an airflow generating device, wherein the airflow generating device comprises a collecting wind arranged in order from bottom to top.
  • the number and position of 5 correspond to the blades 6 of the turbine-type wind power generator 4, and the air inlets 5 are connected to the bottom of the collecting ducts 1 through the ducts 7, the number and position of the ducts 7 and the blades 6 of the turbine-type wind turbine 4
  • the solar heat collecting tube 2 is provided with a plurality of strips, the air inlet end 8 is connected to the top of the collecting duct 1 , the air outlet end 9 is connected to the bottom of the air duct 3 , and the wind tunnel 3 is provided with a turbine type wind power generator 4 .
  • the bottom of the air cylinder 3 and the position of the heat collecting tube 2 on the top of the air collecting cylinder 1 correspond to the blades 6 of the turbine type wind power generator 4, and the top of the air cylinder 3 is provided with an air outlet 10 having a diameter larger than that of the wind.
  • the air inlet end 8 of the solar heat collecting tube 2 is provided in a bell mouth shape.
  • the top of the air cylinder 3 is provided with a rain cap 11.
  • the air collecting cylinder 1 is mounted on the base 12.
  • the turbine type wind power generator 4 includes a generator and a fan blade mounted on the outside of the generator.
  • the fan blade includes a cylindrical wind wheel body 13 and at least two blades 6 disposed on the wind wheel body 13, the blade 6 is evenly spaced and spirally distributed on the wind wheel body 13, and the blade 6 is a protrusion formed on the wind wheel body 13, and is gradually thinned outward from the root.
  • the power generation device is provided with a PLC control system, and the PLC control system collects the ambient temperature, the temperature of the solar collector tube, and the temperature of the generator, and simultaneously controls the voltage regulation rectifier circuit of the generator.
  • Lengthening the air inlet can effectively increase the diameter of the bell mouth and increase the air inlet pressure.
  • the top of the power generation device is provided with a horizontal axis wind turbine, which can fully utilize the wind energy, fully utilize the space, and save materials.
  • the top of the power generating device is provided with a vertical axis wind power generator, which can fully utilize the wind energy, fully utilize the space, and save materials.
  • the solar collector tube When there is no wind in the sun, the solar collector tube absorbs light energy, generates heat, the temperature inside the tube rises, generates a vacuum force, and enters the air through the air inlet to form a gas flow, so that the bottom worm gear wind turbine rotates to generate electricity, and at the same time, air thrust is generated.
  • the high temperature gas in the solar collector tube is rapidly pushed, so that the top worm gear wind turbine rotates to generate electricity; when there is wind in the sun, the solar collector tube absorbs light energy, generates heat, the temperature inside the tube rises, and the outside wind enters through the bottom air inlet at the same time.
  • the bottom worm gear wind turbine makes it rotate to generate electricity and generate air thrust, which quickly pushes the high temperature gas in the solar collector tube, so that the top worm gear wind turbine rotates to generate electricity; when there is no sun and wind, the outside wind enters the worm wheel through the bottom air inlet
  • the wind turbine makes it rotate to generate electricity, and after the exhaust, the air flow is more powerfully increased, so that the top worm gear wind turbine rotates to generate electricity.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

一种太阳能与风能结合的发电装置，包括发电机和气流生成装置。气流生成装置包括由下到上依次设置的聚风筒（1）、太阳能集热管（2）和风筒（3）；聚风筒（1）内设有涡轮式风力发电机（4），聚风筒（1）壁上开有喇叭状进风口（5），进风口（5）通过管道（7）与聚风筒（1）的底部相接，聚风筒（1）壁的同一圆周上进风口（5）和管道（7）的数量及位置均与涡轮式风力发电机（4）的叶片（6）相对应；若干条太阳能集热管（2）的进风端（8）连接聚风筒（1）的顶部，出风端（9）连接风筒（3）的底部，风筒（3）内也设置有涡轮式风力发电机（4），风筒（3）的底部以及聚风筒（1）顶部上连接太阳能集热管（2）的位置与涡轮式风力发电机（4）的叶片（6）相对应，风筒（3）的顶部设置有出风口（10），聚风筒（1）的直径大于风筒（3）的直径。

Description

太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种依靠风能及太阳能发电的发电机，特别是一种包括发电机以及气流生成装置的太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置。
背景技术
风力发电机是一种采用清洁可再生能源风能进行发电的装置，近年来得到广泛的应用，现有的各种形式的风力发电机大多采用自然风作为推动发电机的动力来源，自然风的最大的特点在于其不可控制和无法预料，突如其来的狂风往往将风力发电机造成不可逆转的损坏，造成了巨大的经济损失，而风力较小的情况下又无法产生足够的电能，造成了资源浪费。专利申请号为：201010513069.6的发明专利公开了一种太阳能风力发电机，其主要是利用太阳能产生风能，再由风能转化为电能的太阳能风力发电机，主要包括风筒，风筒的顶端安装有发电机，风筒的下端带有进风口，进风口的上方的风筒的侧壁上插装有太阳能集热管，太阳能集热管的下端带有进风孔。本发明公开的发电机在一定程度上解决了风力较大对发电机造成损害的问题，但是，由于太阳能集热管位于风筒的进风口上，太阳能集热管上还设置有进风孔，因而导致产生气流不稳定，热空气不能够充分利用，不仅对发电机造成损害，降低了发电机的使用寿命，而且风能利用率较小，发电效率较低。同时，风力发电机的叶片采用普通的扇叶，不能够充分利用气流，也造成一定的资源浪费。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足，提供一种能够利用太阳能和风能结合的发电效率提高30%以上的太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置。
本发明的技术方案为：一种太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置，包括发电机以及气流生成装置，所述的气流生成装置包括由下到上依次设置的聚风筒、太阳能集热管以及风筒；聚风筒内设置有涡轮式风力发电机，聚风筒壁上开有喇叭状的进风口，聚风筒壁同一圆周上进风口的数量及位置与涡轮式风力发电机的叶片相对应，进风口通过管道与聚风筒的底部相接，管道的数量及位置与涡轮式风力发电机的叶片相对应；太阳能集热管设置有若干条，进风端接于聚风筒的顶部，出风端接于风筒的底部；风筒内设置有涡轮式风力发电机，风筒的底部以及聚风筒顶部上连接集热管的位置与涡轮式风力发电机的叶片相对应，风筒的顶部设置有出风口，聚风筒的直径大于风筒的直径。
优选的是：所述的太阳能集热管的进风端设置为喇叭口状。
优选的是：所述的风筒的顶部设置有防雨帽。
优选的是：所述的聚风筒安装于底座上。
优选的是：所述的涡轮式风力发电机包括发电机以及安装于发电机外部的风叶，风叶包括一个圆筒形的风轮本体以及设置于风轮本体上的至少两片叶片，叶片均匀等距的呈螺旋状分布于风轮本体上，叶片为风轮本体上形成的凸起，并且由根部向外逐渐变薄。
优选的是：所述的发电装置设置有PLC控制系统，PLC控制系统采集常温温度、太阳能集热管温度以及发电机的温度，同时控制发电机的稳压整流电路。
优选的是：所述的发电装置的顶部设置有避雷针。
优选的是：所述的发电装置的顶部设置有水平轴风力发电机，顶部设置有避雷针。
优选的是：所述的发电装置的顶部设置有垂直轴风力发电机，顶部设置有防雨帽以及避雷针。
本发明的有益效果为：本发明结构设计合理，气流生成装置包括由下到上依次设置的聚风筒、太阳能集热管以及风筒，聚风筒的直径大于风筒，聚风筒和风筒内均设计为涡轮式风力发电机，进风口的数量及位置与叶片相对应，大大提高了气流的稳定性以及利用率，发电效率提高30%以上。所述的底部蜗轮风力发电机直径大，转速低，顶部蜗轮风力发电机直径小，转速高，有利于气流的流动。本发明采用真空力形成气流的原理，使风力太阳能气流发电机在风能和太阳能不同时存在或是都存在时都能发电，更有效利用了风能和太阳能。
 附图说明
图1-3为本发明第一具体实施例的结构示意图
图4为本发明第二具体实施例的结构示意图
图5为本发明第三具体实施例的结构示意图
图6为本发明第四具体实施例的结构示意图
图7为本发明的涡轮发电机示意图
图8为进风口与进气孔连接形式示意图
图9-10为风筒的结构示意图
图11为本发明的电气控制原理图
 具体实施方式
如图1-图3，图7-图11所示：一种太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置，包括发电机以及气流生成装置，所述的气流生成装置包括由下到上依次设置的聚风筒1、太阳能集热管2以及风筒3；聚风筒3内设置有涡轮式风力发电机4，聚风筒1壁上开有喇叭状的进风口5，聚风筒1壁同一圆周上进风口5的数量及位置与涡轮式风力发电机4的叶片6相对应，进风口5通过管道7与聚风筒1的底部相接，管道7的数量及位置与涡轮式风力发电机4的叶片6相对应；太阳能集热管2设置有若干条，进风端8接于聚风筒1的顶部，出风端9接于风筒3的底部；风筒3内设置有涡轮式风力发电机4，风筒3的底部以及聚风筒1顶部上连接集热管2的位置与涡轮式风力发电机4的叶片6相对应，风筒3的顶部设置有出风口10，聚风筒1的直径大于风筒3的直径。所述的太阳能集热管2的进风端8设置为喇叭口状。所述的风筒3的顶部设置有防雨帽11。所述的聚风筒1安装于底座12上。所述的涡轮式风力发电机4包括发电机以及安装于发电机外部的风叶，风叶包括一个圆筒形的风轮本体13以及设置于风轮本体13上的至少两片叶片6，叶片6均匀等距的呈螺旋状分布于风轮本体13上，叶片6为风轮本体13上形成的凸起，并且由根部向外逐渐变薄。所述的发电装置设置有PLC控制系统，PLC控制系统采集常温温度、太阳能集热管温度以及发电机的温度，同时控制发电机的稳压整流电路。
如图4所示：加长进风口，能有效加大喇叭口直径，并增大了进风压力。
如图5所示：发电装置的顶部设置有水平轴风力发电机，可充分利用风能，充分地利用了空间，节省了材料。
如图6所示：发电装置的顶部设置有垂直轴风力发电机，可充分利用风能，充分地利用了空间，节省了材料。
有太阳无风时，太阳能集热管吸收光能，产生热量，管内温度升高，产生真空力，通过进风口进风，形成气流，使底部的蜗轮风力发电机转动发电，同时产生空气推力，将太阳能集热管内的高温气体快速推动，使顶部的蜗轮风力发电机转动发电；有太阳有风时，太阳能集热管吸收光能，产生热量，管内温度升高，外界风同时通过底部的进风口进入底部蜗轮风力发电机使其转动发电，并产生空气推力，将太阳能集热管内的高温气体快速推动，使顶部蜗轮风力发电机转动发电；无太阳有风时，外界风通过底部的进风口进入蜗轮风力发电机使其转动发电，排风后更有力地加大空气流动，使顶部蜗轮风力发电机转动发电。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置，包括发电机以及气流生成装置，其特征在于：所述的气流生成装置包括由下到上依次设置的聚风筒、太阳能集热管以及风筒；聚风筒内设置有涡轮式风力发电机，聚风筒壁上开有喇叭状的进风口，聚风筒壁同一圆周上进风口的数量及位置与涡轮式风力发电机的叶片相对应，进风口通过管道与聚风筒的底部相接，管道的数量及位置与涡轮式风力发电机的叶片相对应；太阳能集热管设置有若干条，进风端接于聚风筒的顶部，出风端接于风筒的底部；风筒内设置有涡轮式风力发电机，风筒的底部以及聚风筒顶部上连接集热管的位置与涡轮式风力发电机的叶片相对应，风筒的顶部设置有出风口，聚风筒的直径大于风筒的直径。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置，其特征在于：所述的太阳能集热管的进风端设置为喇叭口状。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置，其特征在于：所述的风筒的顶部设置有防雨帽。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置，其特征在于：所述的聚风筒安装于底座上。
  5. 如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置，其特征在于：所述的涡轮式风力发电机包括发电机以及安装于发电机外部的风叶，风叶包括一个圆筒形的风轮本体以及设置于风轮本体上的至少两片叶片，叶片均匀等距的呈螺旋状分布于风轮本体上，叶片为风轮本体上形成的凸起，并且由根部向外逐渐变薄。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置，其特征在于：所述的发电装置设置有PLC控制系统，PLC控制系统采集常温温度、太阳能集热管温度以及发电机的温度，同时控制发电机的稳压整流电路。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置，其特征在于：所述的发电装置的顶部设置有避雷针。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置，其特征在于：所述的发电装置的顶部设置有水平轴风力发电机，顶部设置有避雷针。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置，其特征在于：所述的发电装置的顶部设置有垂直轴风力发电机，顶部设置有防雨帽以及避雷针。
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