WO2013057776A1 - ヘッド交換式切削工具 - Google Patents
ヘッド交換式切削工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013057776A1 WO2013057776A1 PCT/JP2011/073817 JP2011073817W WO2013057776A1 WO 2013057776 A1 WO2013057776 A1 WO 2013057776A1 JP 2011073817 W JP2011073817 W JP 2011073817W WO 2013057776 A1 WO2013057776 A1 WO 2013057776A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- holder
- outer diameter
- head
- cutting
- fitting
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/10—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/10—Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
- B23B31/11—Retention by threaded connection
- B23B31/1107—Retention by threaded connection for conical parts
- B23B31/1122—Retention by threaded connection for conical parts using cylindrical threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/10—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
- B23C5/109—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft with removable cutting inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
- B23C2210/02—Connections between the shanks and detachable cutting heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
- B23C2210/03—Cutting heads comprised of different material than the shank irrespective of whether the head is detachable from the shank
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2240/00—Details of connections of tools or workpieces
- B23C2240/32—Connections using screw threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2265/00—Details of general geometric configurations
- B23C2265/08—Conical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2265/00—Details of general geometric configurations
- B23C2265/32—Polygonal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a head replaceable cutting tool in which a replaceable cutting head having a blade portion is detachably mounted on a holder for a head replaceable cutting tool.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an end mill in which a blade portion is detachably fixed to a main body, and the blade portion has a cutting edge portion provided around one axis at one end, and the other end.
- the end of the taper shaft portion is smaller than the blade diameter of the blade portion, the taper is 1/50 or less, and the blade portion and the main body are fixed by taper fitting.
- the main body is composed of an adapter portion and a shank portion, and the adapter portion is made of a cemented carbide using WC having an average particle size of 3 microns or more and increases with a gradient of 5 degrees or less toward the shank side.
- a head-exchangeable end mill configured with a taper is described.
- this Patent Document 1 also describes that the blade portion is made of a super-fine cemented carbide alloy and that the shank portion is a cemented carbide alloy equivalent to JISK30. Furthermore, the blade portion has a cutting edge portion and a taper. An intermediate part with the maximum diameter equal to the diameter of the main body tip is provided between the shaft part, and the blade part and the main body are formed by projecting the fillet of the blade part and the end surface of the main body tip substantially perpendicularly to the tool axis. Further, it is described that even if the diameter of the taper shaft for fixing is small, the cutting torque can be sufficiently propagated on the abutting surface.
- the blade portion is merely press-fitted with the taper shaft portion into the taper hole portion of the adapter portion and is taper-fitted. Therefore, the cutting torque acting on the blade portion during cutting is received by the frictional force between the tapered shaft portion, the tapered hole portion, the fillet (butting contact surface) of the blade portion, and the end surface of the main body tip.
- the friction coefficient between the cemented carbides forming these blades and the main body (adapter part) is low. For example, when cutting with high load is performed with a torsion blade, the cutting head comes out, and even if it does not come out, the pressure on the end face is There is a risk that the cutting head will idle and decrease.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a head exchangeable cutting tool that can reliably hold the cutting head against heavy cutting.
- the head-exchangeable cutting tool of the present invention includes a cutting head having a blade portion, and a holder having a cylindrical tip portion, in which the cutting head is detachably mounted in a mounting hole formed in the tip portion.
- a head exchangeable cutting tool comprising: The mounting hole is formed with a fitting portion having a tapered shape whose inner diameter gradually increases toward the opening side of the mounting hole, and the peripheral edge of the opening on the front end surface of the holder is the mounting hole. And at least the tip surface of the holder and the fitting portion are formed of cemented carbide.
- the cutting head has a tapered mounting portion that fits into the fitting portion so as to protrude from the rear end surface of the blade portion and be coaxial with the center line.
- the end surface is perpendicular to the center line, and at least the attachment portion of the cutting head and the rear end surface of the blade portion are formed of cemented carbide,
- the cutting head and the holder are engaged with each other by the female and male screw portions provided around the center line so that the mounting portion and the fitting portion are fitted together, and the front end surface and the rear end surface Are attached in contact with each other, Inner / outer diameter ratio d / the inner diameter d of the fitting portion on the opening side of the mounting hole with respect to the outer diameter D1 of the tip of the holder in a state before the fitting portion and the fitting portion are fitted.
- D1 is in the range of 0.5 to 0.8
- the mounting portion and the fitting portion are fitted to the outer diameter D1 of the tip of the holder in a state before the fitting portion and the fitting portion are fitted, and the cutting head is attached to the holder.
- the outer diameter enlargement ratio (D2 ⁇ D1) / D1 ⁇ 100 (%) formed by the difference D2 ⁇ D1 between the outer diameter D2 of the tip end of the holder and the outer diameter D1 in the formed state is the inner / outer diameter ratio d /
- the range is 0.022 ⁇ d / D1 ⁇ 0.003 (%) to 0.33 ⁇ d / D1 ⁇ 0.06 (%) with respect to D1.
- the cutting head and the holder are taper-fitted between the attachment portion and the fitting portion that are tapered with each other by screwing the male and female screw portions as described above.
- the front end surface of the holder and the rear end surface of the blade portion are brought into contact with each other and attached by so-called two-surface restraint.
- a large contact pressure can be secured between the fitting portion inner peripheral surface and the mounting portion outer peripheral surface by the wedge effect by the attachment portion being pulled into the attachment hole by screwing by the male and female screw portions. Therefore, even if these cutting heads and holders are cemented carbides having a small friction coefficient, it is possible to generate a sufficient frictional force to withstand high-load cutting.
- the front end surface of the holder and the rear end surface of the blade are in contact with each other, cutting torque and moment can be received even at the front and rear end surfaces, and the mounting rigidity and mounting strength of the cutting head can be improved.
- the heat generated in the cutting head during cutting can be transmitted to the holder side even between the tip surfaces, and the temperature rise of the blade portion can be suppressed.
- the mounting position of the cutting head in the center line direction is stable, if the length from the blade rear end surface to the cutting edge is managed during manufacturing of the cutting head, the holder is removed from the machine tool when the cutting head is replaced. Without changing the cutting head alone on the machine, the position of the cutting edge can be accurately grasped.
- the inner diameter d of the fitting portion on the attachment hole opening side of the holder is the outer diameter D1 of the tip of the holder in which the attachment hole is formed in a state before the fitting portion and the fitting portion are fitted.
- the outer diameter enlargement ratio at which the outer diameter of the tip of the holder is increased before and after the fitting portion is fitted to the fitting portion, while the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 is in the range of 0.5 to 0.8.
- (D2-D1) / D1 ⁇ 100 (%) is 0.022 ⁇ d / D1 ⁇ 0.003 (%) to 0.33 ⁇ d / D1 ⁇ 0.06 (%) with respect to the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1.
- the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 formed by the inner diameter d of the fitting portion on the mounting hole opening side of the holder in the state before fitting to the outer diameter D1 of the holder front end portion before fitting is 0.8. If it is larger than this, it will not be possible to secure a sufficient thickness between the outer peripheral surface of the holder tip and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole, and the thickness at the tip of the holder will become smaller, so it will be easier to expand the diameter. Since the contact pressure decreases, there is a risk that the contact pressure may not be able to resist the cutting torque that acts during high-load cutting.
- the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 is smaller than 0.5, the thickness of the tip of the holder is increased, the strength is improved, and it is difficult to expand the diameter. Since the contact radius of the mounting portion becomes small, the cutting head may not be held against the cutting torque during high-load cutting.
- the outer diameter enlargement ratio (D2-D1) / D1 ⁇ 100 (%) of the holder tip before and after fitting to the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 is 0.33 ⁇ d / D1 ⁇ 0.06 (%). If it is larger than this, the tip of the holder expands beyond the tensile strength of the cemented carbide forming the holder and an excessive tensile stress acts, which may cause damage to the tip of the holder.
- the cemented carbide forming at least the tip surface of the holder and the fitting portion is a relatively coarse WC—Co based cemented carbide having a WC average grain size of 1 to 5 ⁇ m, and Co as a main component.
- the amount of the binder phase is 8 to 20 wt%, the fracture toughness is improved to prevent breakage due to impact during cutting, etc., and the thermal conductivity is increased so that the cutting heat generated in the cutting head at the time of cutting is rapidly dissipated. be able to.
- the ultra-fine particle cemented carbide with a WC average particle size smaller than 1 ⁇ m as used in a normal solid end mill integrally formed from the blade part to the shank part has a high hardness but a low fracture toughness value.
- the WC average particle size is larger than 5 ⁇ m, the fracture toughness is improved but the hardness is lowered, so that the durability of the fitting portion is impaired, and there is a possibility that the mounting of the cutting head becomes unstable at an early stage.
- the tensile strength is about 1.5 GPa or more when the amount of the binder phase mainly containing Co is 8 wt% or more. Therefore, sufficient rigidity and strength can be ensured in the holder even in heavy cutting.
- the fracture toughness improves, but the Young's modulus decreases.
- the maximum height roughness Rz defined in JIS B 0601: 2001 (ISO 4287: 1997) is a relatively smooth surface roughness of 3.2 ⁇ m or less.
- the peripheral edge of the mounting hole opening on the front end surface of the holder is the maximum in order to prevent the male and female screw portions from being further screwed into contact with the rear end surface of the cutting portion of the cutting head and causing excessive tightening as described above. It is desirable to increase the friction coefficient by setting the height roughness Rz to be equal to or greater than the maximum height roughness of the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole, and to generate a large frictional resistance when attempting to screw after contact. However, even if the surface roughness of the peripheral edge of the mounting hole opening is too rough, the contact with the rear end surface of the cutting edge of the cutting head may be biased and the stable holding performance may be impaired. It is desirable that the thickness Rz be 6.3 ⁇ m or less.
- the mounting portion of the cutting head is made hollow, and a member made of a metal material having a hardness lower than that of the cemented carbide forming the mounting portion of the cutting head is accommodated therein.
- the mounting portion receives a pressing force from the inner and outer periphery thereof and is firmly clamped in the mounting hole, so that the outer diameter enlargement ratio (D2-D1) / D1 (%) of the holder tip is as described above.
- the cutting head can be reliably held while reducing the tensile stress.
- the screw portion on the holder side that is, a member having a hardness lower than that of the cemented carbide is accommodated in the mounting hole, for example, on the deeper side of the fitting portion and screwed with the head side screw portion. If the holder side thread portion is formed, it is possible to prevent chipping of the screw thread while also preventing an increase in cost.
- the taper shape of the fitting portion and the attachment portion be smaller than 1/10 to form a so-called self-holding taper shape. That is, for example, in cutting using an end mill as described in Patent Document 1, the cutting head may be pulled in the center line direction when the twist angle of the cutting edge is large, but the self-releasable type (Self- When the taper shape is “released”, a force in the direction in which the cutting head is pushed out from the tapered fitting portion is generated by the contact pressure of the taper. In order to hold the cutting head against this, it is necessary to increase the tightening of the male and female threaded parts, resulting in the tip of the holder made of cemented carbide. Excessive stress will act.
- the cutting head can be securely held even during high-load cutting to ensure high mounting rigidity and strength, enabling stable, high-precision, high-efficiency cutting. be able to.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the connecting member (in other words, a single view of the connecting member accommodated and integrated in the mounting hole of the holder).
- FIG. (A) is a figure equivalent to ZZ sectional view in Drawing 2 (a) of a holder main part showing a modification of an embodiment shown in Drawing 1
- (b) is a perspective view of a material before carrying out plastic deformation of a connecting member
- (c) is a perspective view of the connecting member after plastic deformation of the material of (b) to form a mounting screw portion (that is, the connecting member accommodated and integrated in the mounting hole of the holder as a single unit).
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 and the outer diameter enlargement ratio (D2-D1) / D1 ⁇ 100 (%) when the outer diameter D1 of the tip of the holder body is 10 mm and the design stress is 1.5 GPa. is there.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 and the outer diameter enlargement ratio (D2-D1) / D1 ⁇ 100 (%) when the outer diameter D1 of the tip of the holder body is 10 mm and the design stress is 1.5 GPa. is there.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 and the outer diameter enlargement ratio (D2-D1) / D1 ⁇ 100 (%) when the outer diameter D1 of the tip of the holder body is 20 mm and the design stress is 1.5 GPa. is there.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the head replaceable cutting tool of the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows a holder 1 of the head replaceable cutting tool of this embodiment
- FIGS. 3 to 5 show the holder.
- the process of manufacturing 1 will be described.
- the head replaceable cutting tool of this embodiment is an application of the present invention to a head replaceable end mill.
- the holder 1 in the head exchangeable cutting tool of the present embodiment includes a holder body 2 and a connecting member 3.
- the holder body 2 is formed of a cemented carbide, and in this embodiment, in particular, is a WC-Co based cemented carbide having a WC average particle size of 1 to 5 ⁇ m, and has a binder phase amount of 8 to 20 wt% containing Co as a main component. % Cemented carbide.
- the connecting member 3 is made of a steel material such as stainless steel or die steel having high toughness while having a lower hardness than the cemented carbide forming the holder body 2.
- the holder body 2 has a substantially cylindrical shape whose outer shape is centered on the center line O, but the tip side (the left side in FIGS. 1, 2, 3A, and 5) has a rear portion.
- the neck portion 2A has a cylindrical surface that is slightly smaller in outer diameter than the shank portion on the end side (right side in FIGS. 1, 2, 3A, and 5).
- the outer diameter of the portion 2 ⁇ / b> A is the outer diameter of the tip of the holder 1.
- a mounting hole 4 is formed on the front end surface 2B of the holder body 2 so as to be recessed toward the rear end side, with the center line O as the center, and from the rear end surface 2C of the holder body 2 to the mounting hole 4 A through hole 5 having a smaller diameter than the attachment hole 4 is formed along the center line O so as to communicate with the bottom of the hole.
- a chamfered portion 4A, a fitting portion 4B, a relief portion 4C, an engaging portion 4D, and a recess 4E are formed in order from the front end side to the rear end side.
- the chamfered portion 4A is formed at the intersecting ridge line portion with the front end surface 2B, and the fitting portion 4B extends from the chamfered portion 4A to the rear end side.
- the escape portion 4C has a slightly larger inner diameter than the inner diameter on the rear end side of the fitting portion 4B, and the engagement portion 4D has an inner diameter that is one step smaller than the inner diameter on the rear end side of the escape portion 4C or the fitting portion 4B. It is said that.
- the recess 4E has a smaller cross section perpendicular to the center line C than the engaging portion 4D, and the through hole 5 is opened on the bottom surface facing the tip side of the recess 4E.
- the chamfered portion 4A, the fitting portion 4B, the escape portion 4C, and the engaging portion 4D and the through hole 5 of the mounting hole 4 excluding the recess 4E have a cross section perpendicular to the center line O. It is a circle centered on O.
- the escape portion 4C, the engagement portion 4D, and the through-hole 5 each have a cylindrical inner peripheral surface whose inner diameter is constant along the center line O direction. Accordingly, an annular wall portion 4F facing the distal end is formed around the opening of the engaging portion 4D between the escape portion 4C and the engaging portion 4D.
- the fitting portion 4B has a concave cone whose inner diameter gradually increases as the inner peripheral surface thereof moves toward the opening side of the mounting hole 4 with the center line O as the center. It is made into the taper shape made into the surface.
- the taper of the fitting portion 4B having a tapered shape is smaller than the taper of the chamfered portion 4A, and is 1/10 or less in this embodiment, and the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion 4B is the center line O.
- the inclination angle formed with respect to the center line O in the cross section along the line is a constant angle of about 3 ° or less.
- the inclination angle is preferably in the range of 1 ° to 3 °.
- the taper is 1/14, and the inclination angle is 2 °. Therefore, the tip of the holder 1 has a cylindrical shape, but since the fitting portion 4B is tapered, it does not become a strict cylinder, and this also applies to the outer peripheral surface of the holder 1 tip. Yes, that is, the neck portion 2A may be a tapered neck portion that gradually decreases in diameter toward the distal end side.
- a concave portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the engaging portion 4D of the mounting hole 4.
- This concave portion is formed by sintering the holder body 2 made of the above-mentioned cemented carbide, and then annular grooves around the center line O, straight grooves along the direction of the center line O, spiral grooves, or scattered dents, etc. May be formed by machining or the like, so that at least one of a wall portion facing the hole bottom side of the mounting hole 4 and a wall portion facing the circumferential direction around the center line O may be formed.
- the surface roughness of the inner peripheral surface of the engaging portion 4D is adjusted to JIS B 0601: 2001 (ISO 42887) by adjusting the conditions when the holder body 2 is compacted and sintered in this way. :) as a concavo-convex surface having a maximum height roughness Rz of 5 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less as defined in 1997).
- the holder main body 2 made of such a cemented carbide is formed by compressing raw material powders such as WC and Co with a press molding die to form a green compact, which is heated and sintered. Manufactured by finishing such as polishing.
- the inner peripheral surface of the engaging portion 4D is processed to have the surface roughness as described above after sintering, or the heating temperature and time during sintering are set.
- the inner peripheral surface of the engaging portion 4D is omitted from polishing and left as a sintered skin.
- the 4D inner peripheral surface can have the surface roughness as described above.
- the surface roughness of the inner peripheral surface of the engaging portion 4D may be adjusted by one of these means, or may be adjusted by appropriately combining two or more means. Furthermore, after adjusting the surface roughness of the inner peripheral surface of the engaging portion 4D in this way, when forming a groove or a depression as described above, or when forming a linear groove along the center line O direction, for example, The groove may be formed by a press mold when the green compact is formed.
- the surface roughness of the inner peripheral surface of the fitting part 4B is smoother than that of the engaging part 4D, and the maximum height roughness similarly defined in JIS B 0601: 2001 (ISO 42887: 1997).
- Rz is set to be 3.2 ⁇ m or less.
- Such a surface roughness of the fitting portion 4B can be obtained by adjusting the surface roughness of the engaging portion 4D by the above-described means, and further by polishing or the like.
- the surface roughness of the front end surface 2B of the holder body 2 where the mounting hole 4 is opened is such that the maximum height roughness Rz is 6.3 ⁇ m or less, but from the surface roughness of the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion 4B. Is to be rough.
- the front end surface 2B is formed in an annular flat surface perpendicular to the center line O of the holder body 2, that is, the center line O of the mounting hole 4.
- the recess 4E located in the innermost part of the mounting hole 4 has a cross section orthogonal to the center line O, and in this embodiment, has a long axis in the diameter direction with respect to the center line O as shown in FIG. It has an oval shape, and is formed so as to extend in the direction of the center line O with this oval fixed cross section. Accordingly, on both sides of the long axis, a pair of wall surfaces 4G that are linear in a cross section perpendicular to the center line O are formed so as to extend in parallel to the center line O and to each other.
- the length of each part in the mounting hole 4 in the direction of the center line O is the longest in the engaging part 4D and the longest in the fitting part 4B.
- the recess 4E is lengthened, the escape portion 4C is the next longest, and the chamfered portion 4A is the shortest.
- the chamfered portion 4A may not be formed.
- the connecting member 3 is accommodated in the mounting hole 4 of the holder body 2 configured as described above.
- the connecting member 3 has a multi-stage substantially cylindrical shape with the center line O as the center, and from the front end side (lower side in FIG. 4) to the rear end side.
- the flange portion 3A accommodated in the escape portion 4C of the mounting hole 4 the engaged portion 3B accommodated in the engagement portion 4D, and the rotation accommodated in the recess 4E.
- the stop portion 3C is integrally formed so that the outer diameter decreases stepwise.
- the flange portion 3A has an outer diameter that is larger than the inner diameter of the engaging portion 4D of the mounting hole 4 and slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the escape portion 4C and the inner diameter of the rear end side of the fitting portion 4B.
- the length in the direction of the center line O is also slightly smaller than the escape portion 4C, and when the connecting member 3 is attached to the holder main body 2, it is brought into contact with the wall portion 4F of the attachment hole 4 from the front end side.
- the anti-rotation portion 3C has an oval shape whose cross section perpendicular to the center line O is engageable with the recess 4E of the mounting hole 4, and therefore sandwiches the long axis of the oval.
- a pair of side surfaces 3D that form a straight line in a cross section perpendicular to the center line O are formed so as to extend parallel to the center line O and in parallel with each other, and the wall surface of the recess 4E in the mounted state. It is opposed to 4G with a gap.
- the inner peripheral portion of the connecting member 3 is penetrated along the center line O, and a female screw portion 3E is formed on the tip side thereof, which is the mounting screw portion in this embodiment.
- the female screw portion 3E has a larger inner diameter than the through-hole portion 3F that penetrates the rotation preventing portion 3C on the inner peripheral portion rear end side of the connecting member 3, and from the distal end side of the connecting member 3 in the attached state, For example, it extends to the front end side with respect to the rear end of the engaged portion 3B, for example, a portion that exceeds 1 ⁇ 2 of the length of the engaging portion 4D in the center line O direction.
- the length of the engaged portion 3B in the center line O direction is slightly smaller than the length of the engaging portion 4D in the center line O direction.
- the protruding detent portion 3C passes through the engaging portion 4D and is accommodated in the recess 4E.
- the engaged portion 3B is engaged so that its outer peripheral surface is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the engaging portion 4D and is fitted into the recess. That is, in the present embodiment in which the concave portion is an uneven surface having a surface roughness as described above, the outer peripheral surface of the engaged portion 3B is an uneven surface that follows the uneven surface, and the engaging portion 4D It is made to contact
- the outer diameter of the engaged portion 3B of the connecting member 3 is the engaging portion.
- the length of the material 6 in the direction of the center line O is substantially equal to each part of the connecting member 3 shown in parentheses in FIG. 4A and FIG. Have the same outer diameter, cross-sectional shape, and size.
- the inner peripheral portion of the material 6 is not formed with the female screw portion 3E, and the portion located on the flange portion 3A on the front end side of the inner peripheral portion in the center line O direction is around the rear end side.
- a stepped hole having a slightly larger diameter than the press-fit hole 6A penetrating the stopper 3C is formed, and the press-fit hole 6A is plastically deformed so that the engaged portion 3B is engaged with the engaging portion 4D.
- the inner diameter of the through-hole portion 3F of the connecting member 3 engaged with is fixed to a constant inner diameter slightly smaller by about 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm.
- the outer diameter of the engaged portion 3B portion of the material 6 is, for example, 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the engaging portion 4D of the mounting hole 4.
- the press-fitting member 7 is made of a material harder than the stainless steel or the like forming the connecting member 3 and the raw material 6, and the cross section perpendicular to the press-fitting axis X arranged coaxially with the center line O forms a circle. It is formed in a shaft shape.
- the protruding end portion 7A on the side (right side in FIG. 5) of the press-fitting member 7 is formed in a bullet shape, and has a large diameter portion 7B at the rear end of the protruding end portion 7A. From the portion 7B to the base end portion 7D attached to a press-fitting device (not shown) through a taper portion 7C whose outer diameter is slightly reduced in diameter toward the base end side (left side in FIG. 5) of the press-fit member 7. Is formed.
- the difference in outer diameter between the large diameter portion 7B and the small diameter portion on the rear end side of the tapered portion 7C is, for example, about 20 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- the outer diameter of the large diameter portion 7B is larger than the inner diameter of the press-fitting hole portion 6A in the material 6.
- the difference between the outer diameter of the large-diameter portion 7B and the inner diameter of the press-fitting hole portion 6A is that when the press-fitting member 7 is press-fitted into the press-fitting hole portion 6A, the material 6 exceeds the range of elastic deformation and causes plastic deformation. Greater than the size. However, if the difference in diameter is too large, the material 6 may expand more than necessary and the holder body 2 may crack, so the upper limit of the difference in diameter is set in consideration of such circumstances.
- the size is about 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm, for example, which is substantially equal to the difference in inner diameter between the press-fitting hole 6A and the through-hole 3F.
- the material 6 is accommodated in the mounting hole 4 to fix the holder main body 2, and the press-fitting axis X of the press-fitting member 7 is arranged coaxially with the center line O as described above.
- the press-fitting member 7 is inserted into the inner peripheral portion of the material 6 as shown by the arrow in FIG. Then, first, the projecting end portion 7A of the press-fitting member 7 comes into contact with the opening portion of the press-fit hole portion 6A, the material 6 is pushed into the rear end side of the holder main body 2, and the flange portion 3A portion enters the wall portion 4F of the mounting hole 4.
- the abutment portion 3C is abutted and accommodated in the recess 4E, the movement of the material 6 in the direction of the center line O is restricted.
- the large-diameter portion 7B causes plastic deformation so that the engaged portion 3B portion of the material 6 is expanded in diameter.
- the outer peripheral surface of the engaging portion 3B is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the engaging portion 4D and pressed so as to be fitted into the concave portion, and is engaged with the concave portion.
- the large-diameter portion 7B reaches the rear end of the engaged portion 3B portion
- the press-fitting member 7 is retracted and pulled out from the press-fitting hole portion 6A
- the material 6 is attached to the attachment hole 4 and the holder body 2
- the press-fit hole portion 6A is expanded to form the through-hole portion 3F.
- a predetermined centered on the center line O is formed on the distal end side of the through-hole portion 3F.
- the replaceable cutting head 10 is attached to the tip of the holder 1 for a head replaceable cutting tool configured as described above.
- the shank portion on the rear end side of the holder body 2 is mounted on a machine tool and used for cutting a work material.
- the cutting head 10 has a blade portion 11 at the tip portion, and a mounting portion 12 to be attached to the mounting hole 4 of the holder body 2 is formed on the rear end side of the blade portion 11, and further connected on the rear end side.
- a male screw portion 13 as a head-side screw portion that is screwed into the female screw portion 3E that is an attachment screw portion of the member 3 is provided so as to center on the center line O.
- a plurality of cutting blades 11 ⁇ / b> A are formed at the tip side portion of the blade portion 11 so as to be centered on the center line O of the holder body 2.
- the cutting blade 11A formed on the outer peripheral side of the blade portion 11 twists toward the rear side in the rotational direction of the head-exchangeable cutting tool at the time of cutting described later as it goes from the front end side to the rear end side. It is formed as follows.
- a rotating part 11B is formed on the outer periphery of the rear end part of the blade part 11 so that a work tool such as a wrench is engaged and rotated when the exchangeable cutting head 10 is attached or detached, and this rotating part 11B.
- a work tool such as a wrench
- this rotating part 11B are at least a pair of parallel surfaces parallel to the center line O and parallel to each other, and are formed so as to cut out the rear end portion of the cylindrical blade portion 11.
- the rotating part 11B is formed at a distance from the rear end face 11C of the blade part 11, so that the center line O is centered between the rotating part 11B and the rear end face 11C.
- a flange portion 11D protruding outward in the radial direction is formed.
- the rear end surface 11C is an annular flat surface whose outer diameter is substantially equal to the front end surface 2B of the holder body 2 and is perpendicular to the center line O.
- the attachment portion 12 is attached by being fitted to the fitting portion 4B of the attachment hole 4, and the inner diameter of the fitting portion 4B increases toward the opening side of the attachment hole 4.
- the mounting portion 12 also has a fitting portion 4B as it goes toward the base end side of the mounting portion 12 (the tip side of the exchangeable cutting head 10; the left side in FIG. 1).
- the taper is shaped like a truncated cone centering on a center line O in which the outer diameter gradually increases so as to have an equal taper (inclination angle) and an outer diameter slightly larger than the inner diameter of the fitting portion 4B. .
- this attachment part 12 and 11 C of rear-end surfaces of the blade part 11 are formed with the cemented carbide like the holder main body 2 of the holder 1, Especially in this embodiment, the whole blade part 11, the attachment part 12, Are integrally formed of cemented carbide.
- regulated to JIS B0601: 2001 (ISO 4287: 1997) is 3.2 micrometers or less similarly to the inner peripheral surface of the fitting part 4B.
- the rear end surface 11C of the blade portion 11 from which the mounting portion 12 protrudes is set to have a maximum height roughness Rz of 6.3 ⁇ m or less in the same manner as the front end surface 2B of the holder body 2.
- the surface roughness of the outer peripheral surface of the attachment portion 12 is made rougher.
- the cemented carbide forming the blade portion 11 and the mounting portion 12 of the cutting head 10 has a WC average particle size of 1 to 5 ⁇ m and a binder phase mainly composed of Co, like the cemented carbide forming the holder body 2.
- a WC—Co cemented carbide with an amount of 8 to 20 wt% may be used.
- it may be made of a cemented carbide different from the holder main body 2.
- the average particle size of WC is made of an ultrafine particle cemented carbide smaller than 1 ⁇ m, the tool life is improved by improving the wear resistance of the blade portion 11. Can be extended.
- the male screw portion 13 as the head side screw portion may be formed of cemented carbide integrally with the blade portion 11 and the attachment portion 12.
- the head side mounting hole is formed along the center line O in the blade portion 11 and the mounting portion 12, and the maximum height roughness Rz is 5 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m on the inner peripheral surface thereof.
- a concave portion comprising the following concave and convex surfaces, a wall portion facing the bottom side of the head side mounting hole (the tip side of the cutting head 10), and a plane extending in the circumferential direction around the center line O, for example, extending in the direction of the center line O
- a concave portion in which at least one of the wall portions is formed is formed.
- the male screw member is formed in a cylindrical shape having an inner peripheral portion in which the inner diameter of the portion accommodated in the head side mounting hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the portion where the male screw portion 13 is formed.
- the male screw member is accommodated in the head side mounting hole with a portion having a small inner diameter and restrains the movement in the hole bottom direction, and then the press-fitting member 7 is press-fitted into the material 6 of the connecting member 3 in the holder 1.
- a press-fitting member (punch) is press-fitted into the inner peripheral portion to plastically deform the male screw member, thereby bringing the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the head side mounting hole.
- the blade 11 and the mounting portion 12 are made of cemented carbide as described above, the exchangeable cutting head 10 having a lower hardness than the male screw portion 13 can be obtained. it can.
- the portion where the inner diameter of the male screw member before press fitting is made smaller is 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm than the inner diameter of the same portion after press fitting and the outer diameter of the large diameter portion of the press fitting member.
- the outer diameter of the male screw member before press-fitting is about 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, for example, smaller than the inner diameter of the portion where the concave portion of the head side mounting hole is formed.
- the difference in outer diameter between the large diameter portion and the smaller diameter portion on the rear end side is, for example, about 20 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- the male screw portion 13 may be formed on the outer periphery of the portion where the inner diameter of the male screw member is made larger after press fitting, but if the inner diameter of the larger diameter portion is larger than the larger diameter portion of the press fitting member. Since the large diameter portion is not plastically deformed, the male screw portion 13 may be formed in advance and then press-fitted.
- the replaceable cutting head 10 configured as described above is screwed into the holder 1 by screwing the male screw portion 13 into the female screw portion 3E, and the mounting portion 12 is in sliding contact with the fitting portion 4B of the mounting hole 4. After that, the working tool is engaged with the rotating portion 11B and rotated. As a result, the same taper-shaped attachment portion 12 is brought into close contact with and pressed against the taper-shaped fitting portion 4B, whereby the neck portion 2A at the tip end portion of the holder body 2 is slightly elastically deformed and the outer diameter thereof is increased.
- the mounting portion 12 is fitted into the fitting portion 4B by being further screwed in, and the cutting head 10 is brought into contact with the rear end surface 11C of the blade portion 11 in contact with the front end surface 2B of the holder body 2.
- the center line O are constrained in the direction of the center line O, connected and attached.
- the shank portion of the holder body 2 at the rear end of the holder 1 is mounted on the machine tool and rotates around the center line O. Then, the workpiece is fed in a direction crossing the center line O, and the work material is cut by the cutting edge 11A of the blade portion 11 of the cutting head 10.
- the screwing direction of the male and female screw portions 3E and 13 is opposite to the rotation direction of the head exchangeable cutting tool at the time of this cutting.
- the attachment portion 12 is fitted to the fitting portion 4B, and the rear end surface 11C of the blade portion 11 abuts on the front end surface 2B of the holder main body 2 so that the cutting head 10 is restrained in the center line O direction.
- the outer diameter D2 of the neck portion 2A at the tip of the holder 1 slightly enlarged is fitted to the fitting portion 4B.
- the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 of the tip of the holder 1 formed by the inner diameter d of the fitting portion 4B on the opening side of the mounting hole 4 before fitting is 0.022 ⁇ d. /D1-0.003(%) to 0.33 Xd / D1-0.06 (%).
- the inner diameter d of the fitting portion 4B on the opening side of the mounting hole 4 is larger than the outer diameter D1 of the neck portion 2A at the tip of the holder 1 before the fitting portion 12 and the fitting portion 4B are fitted.
- the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 itself is in the range of 0.5 to 0.8.
- the inner diameter d of the fitting portion 4B on the opening side of the mounting hole 4 is formed by the chamfered portion 4A when the chamfered portion 4A is formed at the opening of the mounting hole 4 as in the present embodiment.
- the tip of the holder 1 may not be a strict cylinder.
- the neck portion 2A may be the tapered neck portion.
- the diameter of the circle formed by the intersecting ridge line between the extended surface and the tip surface 2B may be the outer diameters D1 and D2.
- the outer peripheral surface of the tip of the holder 1 may be a polygon having a cross section close to a circle, for example, a regular dodecagon or more.
- the shank portion on the rear end side as described above is attached to the holder main body 2 of the holder 1 attached to the machine tool, and the blade portion is attached to the tip end portion of the holder 1.
- Both the cutting head 10 which cuts by 11 is formed of the cemented carbide which is a hard material. Since these are attached by direct contact between the fitting portion 4B and the front end surface 2B and the attachment portion 12 and the rear end surface 11C, the cutting tool as a whole can ensure high strength and rigidity and is used for cutting. It is possible to obtain high machining accuracy and machining efficiency by preventing breakage and chatter vibration.
- the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the fitting portion 4B and the attachment portion 12 extending in the direction of the center line O of the holder 1 are in contact with the front and rear end surfaces 2B and 11C which are flat surfaces extending in a direction perpendicular to the center line O, respectively.
- the cutting head 10 is held by so-called two-surface restraint. That is, the movement in the direction in which one of the inner and outer peripheral surfaces and the front and rear end surfaces 2B and 11C extends is restricted by the other, and the cutting torque and moment acting on the cutting head 10 are also applied to the front and rear end surfaces 2B and 11C. Since it can be received, the cutting head 10 can be mounted with higher mounting rigidity and mounting strength, and the cutting head 10 is not inclined with respect to the center line O.
- the mounting portion 12 of the cutting head 10 and the fitting portion 4B of the holder 1 are tapered so as to be fitted to each other, and taper is achieved by screwing the male and female screw portions 3E and 13 of the cutting head 10 and the mounting hole 4.
- the mounting portion 12 is drawn into the mounting hole 4 by screwing the male and female screw portions 3E and 13 so that the mounting portion 12 expands the mounting hole 4 by the wedge effect, and the reaction force causes the mounting hole 4 to expand.
- a large contact pressure can be secured between the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion 4B and the outer peripheral surface of the attachment portion 12.
- attachment part 12 and fitting part 4B are formed in cemented carbide alloys with a small friction coefficient, sufficient frictional force can be generated and a high load acts at the time of cutting. Also, the cutting head 10 can be reliably held against this.
- the front end surface 2B of the holder 1 and the rear end surface 11C of the cutting head 10 are planes perpendicular to the center line O, and the male and female screw portions 3E and 13 are screwed in a certain amount as described above, and the attachment portion After the front and rear end surfaces 2B and 11C come into contact with each other after the taper fitting of 12 and the fitting portion 4B, the cutting head 10 is restrained in the direction of the center line O, and the attachment portion 12 is not drawn any further.
- the male screw portion 13 is excessively screwed into the female screw portion 3E, or when an excessive cutting resistance is applied in the screwing direction of the female male screw portions 3E, 13 during cutting, the male screw portion 13 is changed to the female screw portion 3E. Therefore, it is possible to prevent excessive stress from acting on the holder 1 due to excessive wedge effect and excessive attachment of the attachment portion 12 to the fitting portion 4B. it can.
- the cemented carbide of the holder main body 2 has a WC average particle size larger than that of the cutting head 10 as described above, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the holder main body 2 becomes larger than that of the cutting head 10, The temperature of the cutting head 10 and the holder body 2 rises and the amount of expansion of the holder body 2 increases.
- the front and rear end surfaces 2B and 11C are brought into contact with each other and the cutting head 10 is restrained.
- the tip surface 2B of the holder body 2 and the rear end surface 11C of the blade portion 11 are in contact with each other, so that the cutting head 10 and the holder 1 are in contact with each other. Since the area increases, the heat generated in the blade part 11 of the cutting head 10 during cutting can be quickly transmitted to the holder 1 side as described above, and the temperature rise of the blade part 11 can be suppressed.
- the thermal conductivity of the ultrafine cemented carbide having a WC average grain size of less than 1 ⁇ m is 71 W.
- the heat conductivity of coarse cemented carbide with a WC average particle size of 1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m is 91 W / m ⁇ ° C., whereas the amount of heat transferred increases, and the holder body 2 has a cutting edge. Since it is larger than 11 and has a large heat capacity, it is possible to more effectively suppress the temperature rise of the blade portion 11.
- the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 made by d with respect to the outer diameter D1 of the tip of the holder body 2 is in the range of 0.5 to 0.8.
- the outer diameter D2 which is the difference between the outer diameter D2 of the front end of the holder body 2 after being fitted to the fitting portion 4B and the outer diameter D1 before being fitted to the outer diameter D1.
- the outer diameter enlargement ratio (D2-D1) / D1 ⁇ 100 (%) is 0.022 ⁇ d / D1 ⁇ 0.003 (%) to 0.33 ⁇ d with respect to the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1. /D1-0.06 (%).
- the ratio d / D1 is larger than 0.8, the inner diameter d becomes too close to the outer diameter D1, the thickness between the inner and outer peripheral surfaces at the tip of the holder body 2 is reduced, and the strength is also lowered.
- the thickness of the tip of the holder body 2 is small, the diameter can be easily increased, and the contact pressure is lowered, so that it cannot resist the cutting torque or moment acting on the cutting head 10 when the load during cutting is high. In addition, the cutting head 10 may run idle.
- the tip of the holder body 2 is thicker, the strength is improved, and the diameter is difficult to expand, so the contact pressure increases.
- the inner and outer diameters of the fitting portion 4B and the attachment portion 12 that are in contact with each other, that is, the contact radii of the both become smaller, the cutting head 10 is held against the cutting torque and moment during high-load cutting. This may result in slipping of the cutting head 10.
- the outer diameter enlargement ratio (D2-D1) / D1 ⁇ 100 (%) of the tip of the holder body 2 in the holder 1 before and after fitting is 0.33 ⁇ d / D1. If it is larger than -0.06 (%), there is a possibility that excessive tensile stress may act on the tip portion by expanding the tip portion beyond the tensile strength of the cemented carbide forming the holder body 2. There is a risk that the tip of the holder 1 will be damaged.
- the contact pressure that can reliably hold the cutting head 10 during cutting is obtained between the mounting portion 12 and the fitting portion 4B while securing the necessary thickness at the tip of the holder 1.
- the holder body 2 at the tip of the holder 1 can be prevented from being greatly deformed before and after the fitting, and the holder 1 can be prevented from being damaged.
- the cemented carbide forming the holder body 2 of the holder 1 is a relatively coarse WC-Co cemented carbide having a WC average grain size of 1 to 5 ⁇ m, and a binder phase containing Co as a main component.
- the amount is set to 8 to 20 wt%.
- the ultrafine particle cemented carbide having a WC average particle size smaller than 1 ⁇ m such an effect cannot be obtained.
- the WC average particle size is larger than 5 ⁇ m, the fracture toughness is improved, but the hardness is high.
- the cutting head 10 is formed of the above ultrafine particle cemented carbide having a higher hardness than the above, the attachment may be unstable at an early stage. is there.
- a tensile strength of about 1.5 GPa or more can be obtained if the amount of the binder phase mainly containing Co is 8 wt% or more.
- the upper limit is 20 wt%.
- the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion 4B in the holder body 2 of the holder 1 has a maximum height roughness Rz defined by JIS B 0601: 2001 (ISO 4287: 1997) of 3.2 ⁇ m or less. It has a relatively smooth surface roughness.
- the mounting portion 12 of the cutting head 10 is brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion 4B without being biased, and the cutting head 10 can be reliably held by the wedge effect.
- the maximum height roughness Rz of the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 12 of the cutting head 10 which is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion 4B is desirably 3.2 ⁇ m or less.
- the surface roughness of the front end surface 2B of the holder main body 2 is made rougher than the surface roughness of the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion 4B in the present embodiment, and the maximum height roughness Rz thereof is set.
- the upper limit is 6.3 ⁇ m. Therefore, as described above, when the rear end surface 11C of the blade portion 11 is brought into contact with the front end surface 2B, when the male screw portion 13 of the cutting head 10 is further screwed into the female screw portion 3E of the mounting hole 4, a large frictional resistance is generated. Since it arises, it can prevent that the attaching part 12 and the fitting part 4B are tightened too much.
- the surface roughness of the rear end surface 11C of the cutting head 10 that contacts the tip surface 2B is similarly within the range where the maximum height roughness Rz is 6.3 ⁇ m or less, and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting portion 12 and the fitting portion 4B. It is desirable to make the surface rougher than the surface roughness.
- the cutting head 10 is attached by taper fitting even when the same contact pressure is applied.
- the component force generated in the direction of pushing out from the hole 4 is small, and the resultant force of the frictional force due to the contact pressure and the tightening force due to the male and female screw portions 3E and 13 resists the cutting force acting on the cutting blade 11A.
- the force itself can be kept small. For this reason, the tensile stress which acts on the front-end
- the mounting portion 12 of the cutting head 10 is hollow, and the inside thereof, that is, the head side mounting hole, is lower than the cemented carbide forming the mounting portion 12 of the cutting head 10.
- a male screw member as a head side connecting member made of a hard metal material is accommodated. Accordingly, when the mounting portion 12 is taper-fitted to the fitting portion 4B, the tip of the holder body 2 is expanded in diameter, and the mounting portion 12 is pressed from the outer peripheral side to reduce the inner and outer diameters. Is also pressed from the outer peripheral side, and the mounting portion 12 is pressed from the inner peripheral side by the reaction force, so that the mounting portion 12 can be firmly clamped from the inner and outer peripheral sides, and the cutting head 10 is more reliably secured. It is possible to hold it.
- the male screw portion 13 is formed on the member made of the low hardness material accommodated in the hollow portion of the mounting portion 12 in this way, and is made of, for example, a cemented carbide having high hardness but high brittleness. Compared with forming the threaded portion directly on the cutting head 10, it is possible to prevent the thread from being chipped, and it is not necessary to adopt a special thread shape to prevent such chipping. Reduction can be achieved.
- the internal thread portion 3E provided in the mounting hole 4 of the holder 1 that is, in the present embodiment, the internal thread portion 3E is also a metal having lower hardness and higher toughness than the cemented carbide forming the holder body 2. Since the connecting member 3 is made of a material and is accommodated in the mounting hole 4, there is no thread chipping and no special thread shape is required.
- the outer peripheral surface of the engaged portion 3B of the connecting member 3 and the male screw member which is lower in hardness and tougher than the blade portion 11 and the mounting portion 12 of the holder main body 2 and the cutting head 10, is the holder main body 2.
- the mounting hole 4 is closely engaged with the engaging portion 4D and the inner peripheral surface of the head side mounting hole, and is engaged so as to be fitted into a recess formed in the inner peripheral surface, that is, the engaged portion 3B.
- the outer peripheral surface of the engaged portion 3B of the connecting member 3 or the male screw member is engaged with the inner peripheral surface of the engaging portion 4D of the mounting hole 4 or the concave portion of the inner peripheral surface of the head side mounting hole.
- the connecting member 3 and the male screw member are formed in a cylindrical shape, and the outer diameter of the engaged portion 3B portion and the inner diameter small diameter portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the engaging portion 4D and the head side mounting hole as described above.
- the press-fitting member 7 having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter is press-fitted into the press-fitting hole 6A on the inner periphery of the material 6 and the inner diameter small diameter portion of the male screw member.
- the material 6 and the male screw member are plastically deformed so as to expand the diameter, and are brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the engaging portion 4D and the head side mounting hole, and the engaged portion 3B portion of the connecting member 3 and the inner diameter of the male screw member.
- the small diameter portion can be engaged with the recess.
- the outer peripheral surfaces of the material 6 and the male screw member are brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the engaging portion 4D and the head side mounting hole uniformly and entirely, and are formed in the engaging portion 4D and the head side mounting hole.
- the outer peripheral surface which is plastically deformed in the recessed portion thus formed can be evenly engaged so as to be surely engaged.
- a screw hole 3 ⁇ / b> G and a female screw portion 3 ⁇ / b> E having a predetermined inner diameter centered on the center line O are formed on the distal end side of the through-hole portion 3 ⁇ / b> F whose diameter is expanded from the press-fitting hole portion 6 ⁇ / b> A of the material 6.
- this connection member 3 can be integrated with the holder main body 2 more firmly. The same applies to the cutting head 10.
- the connecting member 3 and the male screw member integrated with the holder main body 2, the blade part 11, and the attachment part 12 by engaging with the recesses are mechanically coupled unlike the joining by brazing or the like. Therefore, for example, by using an excessive pulling force that exceeds the engaging force with the concave portion on the connecting member 3 or the male screw member using a jig or the like, the connecting member 3 or the male screw member is attached to the mounting hole 4 or the head side. It can be pulled out of the mounting hole and separated. For this reason, even in a head replaceable cutting tool that has become unusable due to damage or the like, the holder main body 2, the blade 11 and the mounting portion 12, which are made of different materials, and the connecting member 3 and the male screw member are separated and collected. These can be easily recycled.
- the concave portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the engaging portion 4D of the mounting hole 4 or the head side mounting hole has an uneven surface with a maximum height roughness Rz of 5 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the dent of the uneven surface is used as a recess.
- a concave portion is formed over the entire inner peripheral surface of the engaging portion 4D and the head side mounting hole, and the engaged portion of the connecting member 3 plastically deformed as described above is formed in such a concave portion.
- the connecting member 3 can be integrated with the holder body 2 and the male screw member can be integrated with the blade portion 11 and the mounting portion 12 more stably and firmly.
- the maximum height roughness Rz of the inner peripheral surface of the engaging portion 4D in the mounting hole 4 of the holder body 2 is adjusted to 7.0 ⁇ m, and the engaged portion 3B portion of the material 6 formed on the connecting member 3 is adjusted.
- the maximum height roughness Rz of the outer peripheral surface is adjusted to 2.0 ⁇ m and the press-fitting member 7 is press-fitted into the material 6 accommodated in the engaging portion 4D and integrated with the holder main body 2 as in the above embodiment, The holder body 2 was broken and the surface roughness of the outer peripheral surface of the engaged portion 3B portion of the material 6 was measured.
- the cemented carbide forming the holder main body 2, the blade portion 11, and the attachment portion 12 is a sintered material, it becomes the inner peripheral surface of the engaging portion 4D and the head side attachment hole in the green compact before sintering.
- the surface is processed so that the surface roughness is within the above range after sintering, the heating temperature and heating time during sintering are adjusted, and the inner peripheral surface is polished after sintering to reduce the surface roughness.
- the inner peripheral surface is not polished. Or leave it as sintered skin. Thereby, the inner peripheral surfaces of the engaging portion 4D and the head side mounting hole can be adjusted to ensure the surface roughness as described above.
- the holder body 2, the blade part 11, and the attachment part 12 are formed of a WC—Co cemented carbide and containing Co as a binder phase (binder).
- a binder phase binder
- the cobalt-rich region is a region that appears on the inner peripheral surface by heating the green compact in the sintering process of the sintered material, and has a thickness of about 0.5 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m with Co as the main component. Therefore, the uneven surface may be formed including such a cobalt-rich region.
- the maximum height roughness Rz of the engaging portion 4D inner peripheral surface and the head side mounting hole inner peripheral surface in the mounting hole 4 is less than 5 ⁇ m, a sufficient frictional force is not generated and the connecting member 3 and the male screw are not generated. There is a possibility that the member cannot be firmly integrated with the holder main body 2, the blade part 11, and the attachment part 12.
- the maximum height roughness Rz is larger than 200 ⁇ m, the outer peripheral surface of the engaged portion 3B and the inner diameter small diameter portion are surely made concave when the material 6 and the male screw member are plastically deformed.
- the mounting screw portion formed on the coupling member 3 thus engaged is the female screw portion 3E, and is screwed into the male screw portion 13 as the head side screw portion formed on the cutting head 10. It is done.
- the female thread portion 3E is connected to the holder main body 2 with the connecting member 3 engaged with the engaging portion 4D of the mounting hole 4 in this embodiment from the front end side of the connecting member 3.
- the engaging portion 4D is extended to a length exceeding 1/2 of the length in the direction of the center line O, that is, the range where the female screw portion 3E is formed on the inner and outer periphery of the connecting member 3, and the engaged portion 3B. Can be overlapped with the range engaged with the engaging portion 4D in the direction of the center line O.
- the male screw portion 13 is screwed into the female screw portion 3E and the cutting head 10 is attached on the inner peripheral side of the engaged portion 3B of the connecting member 3 engaged with the engaging portion 4D of the attachment hole 4. Therefore, even if the cutting force acting at the time of cutting is transmitted from the blade portion 11 of the cutting head 10 to the male screw portion 13, it is received by the engaging portion 4D via the engaged portion 3B immediately outside the female screw portion 3E. Therefore, the cutting head 10 can be supported more stably and smooth cutting can be achieved.
- the mounting screw portion on the holder 1 side is the female screw portion 3E and the head side screw portion of the cutting head 10 is the male screw portion 13 as described above. It is also possible that the mounting screw portion is a male screw portion and the head side screw portion is a female screw portion.
- the cylindrical connection member in which the screw part is formed on the outer periphery of the tip part is attached to the attachment hole 4.
- the engaging portion 4D may be accommodated, and the outer peripheral portion may be engaged with the engaging portion 4D by press-fitting a press-fitting member into the inner peripheral portion and plastically deforming the connecting member.
- a recess 4E is formed in the innermost part of the mounting hole 4 of the holder 1, and a detent portion 3C is formed in the rear end portion of the connecting member 3.
- a wall surface 4G and a side surface 3D in which a cross section perpendicular to the center line O forms a straight line are formed in 4E and the rotation stopper 3C. Then, in the above attachment state in which the connecting member 3 is attached, the wall surface 4G and the side surface 3D face each other and the anti-rotation portion 3C is accommodated in the recess 4E, so the connecting member 3 will rotate around the center line O.
- the anti-rotation portion 3C is formed in an oval cross section, and the pair of side surfaces 3D are formed in parallel with each other and in parallel with the center line O.
- the side surfaces 3D are also formed in an oval cross section.
- the pair of wall surfaces 4G of the formed recess 4E are opposed to and brought into contact with each other.
- the recess 4E is formed so that the cross section perpendicular to the center line O is substantially square, and the two adjacent ones in the circumferential direction are orthogonal to each other.
- the anti-rotation portion 3C is also formed with two pairs of side surfaces 3D so that those adjacent in the circumferential direction are orthogonal to each other as in the modification shown in FIGS. 6 (b) and 6 (c).
- the rotation of the connecting member 3 may be constrained by bringing these side surfaces 3D into contact with the wall surface 4G.
- the side surface 3D and the wall surface 4G may be one by one or three if the rotation of the connecting member 3 can be constrained by forming a linear shape in a cross section perpendicular to the center line O and facing each other. It may be five or more, and may be an inclined plane or a curved surface that is directed toward the center line O toward the rear end side. Furthermore, in this embodiment, when the press-fitting member 7 is press-fitted into the press-fitting hole portion 6A of the material 6 of the connecting member 3, the large-diameter portion 7B of the press-fitting member 7 is formed in the rotation preventing portion 3C accommodated in the recess 4E.
- the large-diameter portion 7B is stopped and pulled out around the rear end of the engaged portion 3B of the press-fitting hole portion 6A so that the side surface 3D does not come into contact with the wall surface 4G. Are positioned so as to be opposed to each other with a gap between them, and when the connecting member 3 is idled, it comes into contact with the holder body 2 as described above. If there is no fear, the large-diameter portion 7B is press-fitted until it comes out from the rear end of the press-fitting hole portion 6A, and the anti-rotation portion 3C portion of the material 6 is also plastically deformed to expand the diameter, so that the side surface 3D has a wall surface from the beginning. 4G may be brought into close contact with the 4G
- the rotation preventing portion 3 ⁇ / b> C is formed at the rearmost end of the connecting member 3 and accommodated in the recess 4 ⁇ / b> E formed in the innermost portion of the mounting hole 4.
- a side surface 3D and a wall surface 4G formed in the rotation stopper 3C and the recess 4E are brought into contact with each other.
- a planar side surface extending in parallel with the center line O is formed in the engaged portion 3B of the connecting member 3, and the center line is also formed so that the engaging portion 4D of the mounting hole 4 faces this side surface.
- a flat wall surface extending in parallel with O is formed, and when the material 6 of the connecting member 3 is plastically deformed, these side surfaces and the wall surface are brought into close contact with each other, thereby preventing the rotation of the connecting member 3. It is also possible to plan.
- a head side mounting hole having a recess in the inner peripheral surface along the center line O is formed in the blade portion 11 and the mounting portion 12, and a head in which the male screw portion 13 is formed.
- a male screw member as a side connecting member is accommodated in the head side mounting hole, and the press-fitting member is press-fitted into the press-fitting hole portion, thereby bringing the outer peripheral surface into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the head-side mounting hole and engaging the concave portion.
- the holder main body in the holder 1 can be formed by forming a coolant hole communicating with these and opening on the surface of the blade portion 11.
- the coolant can be supplied from the machine tool side through the two through holes 5, the recess 4E, the through hole portion 3F of the connecting member 3, and the female screw portion 3E, and the cutting edge 11A of the blade portion 11 can be efficiently used. It is possible to achieve cooling.
- the connecting member 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape having the through hole portion 3F and the inner peripheral portion thereof penetrating so that the coolant can be supplied in this way, but the hole portion 3F is formed around the rear end side. It may be a bottomed cylindrical connecting member that is a blind hole closed by the stopper 3C.
- the press-fitting member 7 when the press-fitting member 7 is press-fitted into the press-fitting hole portion 6A of the material 6 of the connecting member 3 as described above, it reaches the detent portion 3C where the large-diameter portion 7B of the press-fitting member 7 is closed. To prevent it from happening, it should be stopped halfway and pulled out. The same applies to the case where the male screw member is engaged with the head side mounting hole in the cutting head 10.
- the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 and the outer diameter enlargement ratio (D2-D1) / D1 ⁇ 100 (%) of the holder 1 according to the present invention will be described with examples.
- the head replaceable cutting tool head replaceable end mill
- the allowable torque which is a torque that can be transmitted between the cutting head 10 and the holder 1
- the allowable stress is applied to the inner circumferential surface circumferential stress of the fitting portion 4 ⁇ / b> B of the holder 1.
- the tightening allowance ⁇ was determined so as to reach this allowable stress
- the contact pressure P was calculated from this allowance allowance ⁇
- the allowable torque T was calculated according to the following equation 1.
- the taper is, for example, 1/14 smaller than 1/10 in the above embodiment, the influence of the inclination formed by the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion 4B and the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 12 with respect to the center line O is negligible.
- Equation 1 L (m) is the contact length in the direction of the center line O between the fitting portion 4B and the attachment portion 12 and is 0.5 ⁇ D1
- ⁇ is a coefficient of friction between the fitting portion 4B and the attachment portion 12. It is 0.15.
- the tightening allowance ⁇ (m) and the contact pressure P (Pa) are expressed by the following formula 2, and the circumferential stress ⁇ (Pa) of the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion 4B is calculated by the following formula 3 to calculate the radius of the tip of the holder body 2.
- the directional displacement u (m) is calculated by the following equation 4, respectively.
- E1 is the Young's modulus of the mounting portion 12 of the cutting head 10, 580 GPa
- E2 is the Young's modulus of the tip of the holder body 2
- ⁇ 1 is the mounting portion of the cutting head 10
- the Poisson's ratio of 12 is 0.21 and ⁇ 2 is the Poisson's ratio of the tip of the holder body 2 is 0.22.
- ra (m) is the radius of the head side mounting hole formed in the mounting portion 12
- rb (m) is the radius at the base end portion of the mounting portion 12 (the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 12 and the rear end surface 11C of the blade portion 11).
- Rc (m) is the radius (d / 2) of the fitting hole 4B on the side of the opening of the mounting hole 4
- rd (m) is the outer diameter D1 of the tip of the holder body 1. Radius (D1 / 2), and both are radii before fitting.
- the tightening allowance ⁇ is a difference in diameter (2 ⁇ rb ⁇ 2 ⁇ ) between the base end portion of the mounting portion 12 before the mounting portion 12 is fitted to the fitting portion 4B and the mounting hole 4 opening side of the fitting portion 4B.
- rc or 2 ⁇ rb ⁇ d that is, the diameter (2 ⁇ rb) at the base end of the mounting portion 12 is obtained by adding this tightening allowance ⁇ to the inner diameter d of the fitting portion 4B on the side of the mounting hole 4 opening. It becomes size.
- FIG. 7 shows the case where the outer diameter D1 is 10 mm and the design stress is 100 MPa. Is 20 mm and the design stress is 100 MPa
- FIG. 9 shows the case where the outer diameter D1 is 10 mm and the design stress is 1.5 GPa
- FIG. 10 shows the case where the outer diameter D1 is 20 mm and the design stress is 1.5 GPa.
- ra is 0.002 m (2 mm) when the outer diameter D1 is 10 mm
- 0.004 m (4 mm) when the outer diameter D1 is 20 mm.
- the holder 1 can be used regardless of whether the outer diameter D1 is 0.01 m (10 mm), 0.02 m (20 mm), the design stress is 100 MPa, or 1.5 GPa. It can be seen that the maximum allowable torque is obtained when the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 is in the vicinity of 0.65, and it is considered that the cutting head 10 can be reliably held in the range of 0.5 to 0.8.
- the five types of head exchange types in which the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 is changed in the range of 0.45 to 0.85.
- a cutting test is performed with a cutting tool, and it is verified whether the cutting head 10 is securely held by checking whether the cutting head 10 is idling (the cutting head 10 is tightened by the cutting resistance). did.
- the taper of the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portion 4B and the outer peripheral surface of the attachment portion 12 was set to 1/14 (2 ° as an inclination angle with respect to the center line O) as in the above embodiment.
- the cutting head 10 was a four-blade square end mill, and the work material was carbon steel (hardness 220HB).
- the cutting conditions are such that the cutting speed of spindle is 3180 min ⁇ 1 , the axial cutting is 10 mm, the radial cutting is 20 mm, the feed per blade is 0.05 mm / t, and a cutting torque of 14 Nm is calculated. I made it. Further, the cutting length was 0.3 m, which was dry cutting.
- the round marks in the test results in Table 1 indicate that no slipping occurred, and the cross marks indicate that slipping occurred.
- the presence / absence of idling is confirmed by setting the front and rear end surfaces 2B and 11C to the extent that the rear end surface 11C of the blade portion 11 comes into contact with the front end surface 2B of the holder body 2 when the cutting head 10 is screwed.
- An alignment mark was put on the outer peripheral surface of the holder main body 2 and the flange portion 11D, and slipping occurred if the mark was shifted after cutting. From the results of Table 1, it was confirmed that no idling occurred in Examples 1 to 3 in which the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 was in the range of 0.5 to 0.8.
- the outer diameter enlargement ratio (D2-D1) / D1 ⁇ 100 (%) will be verified. That is, in the results of Table 1 above, since cutting was possible with a contact pressure such that the stress generated in the holder 1 was 100 MPa, the lower limit value of the design stress was set to 100 MPa. On the other hand, the upper limit value of the design stress is up to the tensile strength of the cemented carbide forming the holder body 2 and is about 1.5 GPa.
- the outer diameter enlargement ratio (D2-D1) / D1 ⁇ 100 (%) formed by the outer diameter expansion amount D2-D1 with respect to the outer diameter D1 before fitting is 1.5 GPa when the design stress is 100 MPa.
- the analysis of how the ratio changes with respect to the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 between the case where the outer diameter D1 is 0.01 m (10 mm) and the case where the outer diameter D1 is 0.02 m (20 mm). did.
- the analysis results are shown in FIG. 11 when the outer diameter D1 is 10 mm and the design stress is 100 MPa, FIG.
- FIG. 12 when the outer diameter D1 is 20 mm and the design stress is 100 MPa, and the outer diameter D1 is 10 mm and the design stress is 1.
- FIG. 13 shows the case of 5 GPa
- FIG. 14 shows the case where the outer diameter D1 is 20 mm and the design stress is 1.5 GPa.
- the radius ra of the head side mounting hole is 0.002 m (2 mm) when the outer diameter D1 is 10 mm, and 0.004 m (4 mm) when the outer diameter D1 is 20 mm. is there. 11 to 14, the solid line shows the analysis result itself, and the broken line shows the analysis result approximated by a straight line.
- the design stress is 100 MPa
- the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 0.022 ⁇ d / D1 ⁇ 0.003 (%) with respect to the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1 when the design stress is 1.5 GPa. %)Met.
- the outer diameter enlargement ratio (D2-D1) / D1 ⁇ 100 (%) is 0.022 ⁇ d / D1 ⁇ with respect to the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1, as described above. If it is in the range of 0.003 (%) to 0.33 ⁇ d / D1 ⁇ 0.06 (%), the cutting head 10 can be reliably held without causing idling, and the carbide It can be seen that the holder body 2 can be prevented from being damaged without generating a stress exceeding the tensile strength of the holder body 2 made of an alloy.
- the outer diameter enlargement ratio (D2-D1) / D1 ⁇ 100 (%) is 0.022 ⁇ d / D1 ⁇ 0.003 (%) to 0.33 ⁇ with respect to the inner / outer diameter ratio d / D1.
- the present invention relates to a head exchangeable cutting tool comprising a cutting head having a blade portion, and a holder having a cylindrical tip portion, in which the cutting head is detachably mounted in a mounting hole formed in the tip portion.
- a cutting head can be reliably hold
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Abstract
Description
上記取付孔には、該取付孔の開口部側に向かうに従い内径が漸次拡大するテーパ形状とされた嵌合部が形成されるとともに、上記ホルダの先端面の上記開口部の周縁は上記取付孔の中心線に垂直とされていて、このホルダの少なくとも上記先端面と上記嵌合部とは超硬合金により形成され、
上記切削ヘッドには、上記嵌合部に嵌合するテーパ形状とされた取付部が上記刃部の後端面から突出して上記中心線と同軸となるように形成されるとともに、上記刃部の後端面は上記中心線に垂直とされていて、上記切削ヘッドの少なくとも上記取付部と上記刃部の後端面とは超硬合金により形成され、
上記切削ヘッドと上記ホルダとは、上記中心線を中心としてそれぞれに設けられた雌雄ねじ部が互いに螺合することにより、上記取付部と嵌合部とが嵌合するとともに上記先端面と後端面とが当接して取り付けられ、
上記取付部と嵌合部とが嵌合する前の状態において上記取付孔の開口部側における上記嵌合部の内径dが上記ホルダの先端部の外径D1に対してなす内外径比d/D1が0.5~0.8の範囲とされ、
この取付部と嵌合部とが嵌合する前の状態における上記ホルダの先端部の外径D1に対して、上記取付部と嵌合部とが嵌合して上記切削ヘッドが上記ホルダに取り付けられた状態における上記ホルダの先端部の外径D2と上記外径D1との差D2-D1がなす外径拡大率(D2-D1)/D1×100(%)が、上記内外径比d/D1に対して0.022×d/D1-0.003(%)~0.33×d/D1-0.06(%)の範囲とされている。
一方、この内外径比d/D1が0.5を下回るほど小さいと、ホルダ先端部は肉厚が厚くなって強度も向上するとともに拡径し難くなるので接触圧力は増大するものの、嵌合部と取付部の接触半径が小さくなるため、やはり高負荷切削時の切削トルクに抗して切削ヘッドを保持することができなくなるおそれがある。
ただし、この取付孔開口部周縁の表面粗さが粗すぎても、切削ヘッドの刃部後端面との当接に偏りを生じて安定的な保持性を損なうおそれがあるので、最大高さ粗さRzが6.3μm以下とされるのが望ましい。
特に、本実施形態のようにホルダ本体2を切削ヘッド10の刃部11より粗粒の超硬合金により形成した場合、例えばWC平均粒度が1μmより小さい超微粒子超硬合金の熱伝導率は71W/m・℃であるのに対して、WC平均粒度が1μm~5μmの粗粒超硬合金の熱伝導率は91W/m・℃であるので伝達熱量も増加し、しかもホルダ本体2は刃部11よりも大きくて熱容量も大きいので、一層効果的に刃部11の温度上昇を抑えることが可能となる。
この場合には、切削ヘッド10の刃部11および取付部12に異なる材料よりなる雄ねじ部材を取り付けるのと同様に、先端部外周におねじ部が形成される円筒状の連結部材を取付孔4の係合部4Dに収容して、その内周部に圧入部材を圧入して該連結部材を塑性変形させることにより外周部を係合部4Dに係合させればよい。
一方、設計応力の上限値については、ホルダ本体2を形成する超硬合金の引張強さまでとなり、およそ1.5GPaとなる。ここで、接触圧力Pを発生させるために締め代δを与えて嵌合部4Bにより取付部12を締め付けると、ホルダ本体2先端部においては引張応力が発生し、この引張応力に比例してホルダ本体2先端部の外径が嵌合前の外径D1から嵌合後の外径D2へと拡大することになる。
2 ホルダ本体
2A ネック部
2B ホルダ本体2の先端面
3 連結部材
3B 被係合部
3C 回り止め部
3D 回り止め部3Cの側面
3E 雌ねじ部(取付ねじ部)
3F 貫通孔部
3G ねじ下孔
4 取付孔
4B 嵌合部
4D 係合部
4E 凹所
4G 凹所4Eの壁面
5 貫通孔
6 連結部材3の素材
6A 圧入孔部
7 圧入部材
10 切削ヘッド
11 刃部
11A 切刃
11C 刃部11の後端面
12 取付部
13 雄ねじ部(ヘッド側ねじ部)
O ホルダ本体2の中心線(取付孔4の中心線)
Claims (5)
- 刃部を有する切削ヘッドと、
円筒状の先端部を有し、その先端部に形成された取付孔に上記切削ヘッドが着脱可能に装着されるホルダとを備えるヘッド交換式切削工具であって、
上記取付孔には、該取付孔の開口部側に向かうに従い内径が漸次拡大するテーパ形状とされた嵌合部が形成されるとともに、上記ホルダの先端面の上記開口部の周縁は上記取付孔の中心線に垂直とされていて、このホルダの少なくとも上記先端面と上記嵌合部とは超硬合金により形成され、
上記切削ヘッドには、上記嵌合部に嵌合するテーパ形状とされた取付部が上記刃部の後端面から突出して上記中心線と同軸となるように形成されるとともに、上記刃部の後端面は上記中心線に垂直とされていて、上記切削ヘッドの少なくとも上記取付部と上記刃部の後端面とは超硬合金により形成され、
上記切削ヘッドと上記ホルダとは、上記中心線を中心としてそれぞれに設けられた雌雄ねじ部が互いに螺合することにより、上記取付部と嵌合部とが嵌合するとともに上記先端面と後端面とが当接して取り付けられ、
上記取付部と嵌合部とが嵌合する前の状態において上記取付孔の開口部側における上記嵌合部の内径dが上記ホルダの先端部の外径D1に対してなす内外径比d/D1が0.5~0.8の範囲とされ、
この取付部と嵌合部とが嵌合する前の状態における上記ホルダの先端部の外径D1に対して、上記取付部と嵌合部とが嵌合して上記切削ヘッドが上記ホルダに取り付けられた状態における上記ホルダの先端部の外径D2と上記外径D1との差D2-D1がなす外径拡大率(D2-D1)/D1×100(%)が、上記内外径比d/D1に対して0.022×d/D1-0.003(%)~0.33×d/D1-0.06(%)の範囲とされているヘッド交換式切削工具。 - 上記ホルダの少なくとも上記先端面と上記嵌合部とを形成する超硬合金が、平均粒度1~5μmのWC-Co系超硬合金であって、Coを主成分とする結合相量が8~20wt%とされている請求項1に記載のヘッド交換式切削工具。
- 上記ホルダの上記嵌合部における上記取付孔の内周面は最大高さ粗さRzが3.2μm以下とされる一方、上記ホルダの先端面の上記開口部の周縁は最大高さ粗さRzが上記取付孔の内周面の最大高さ粗さ以上で6.3μm以下とされている請求項1または請求項2に記載のヘッド交換式切削工具。
- 上記切削ヘッドの取付部は中空状とされていて、その内部には、該切削ヘッドの上記取付部を形成する超硬合金よりも低硬度の金属材料よりなる部材が収容されている請求項1から請求項3のうちいずれか一項に記載のヘッド交換式切削工具。
- テーパ形状とされた上記嵌合部と上記取付孔のテーパが1/10よりも小さくされている請求項1から請求項4のうちいずれか一項に記載のヘッド交換式切削工具。
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US14/352,174 US9827620B2 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2011-10-17 | Head replacement-type cutting tool |
PCT/JP2011/073817 WO2013057776A1 (ja) | 2011-10-17 | 2011-10-17 | ヘッド交換式切削工具 |
CN201180074043.9A CN103857487B (zh) | 2011-10-17 | 2011-10-17 | 头部交换式切削工具 |
EP11874305.3A EP2769791B1 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2011-10-17 | Head replacement-type cutting tool |
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US9844817B2 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-12-19 | Iscar, Ltd. | Replaceable cutting head having threaded mounting portion with two spaced apart conical abutment surfaces provided with the same cone angle, tool holder and rotary cutting tool |
US10799956B2 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2020-10-13 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Tool Engineering, Ltd. | Indexable rotary cutting tool and insert |
US10335871B2 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2019-07-02 | Iscar, Ltd. | Replaceable face-milling head with integrally formed threaded shank-connector |
CN106112085A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-16 | 锑玛(苏州)精密工具股份有限公司 | 一种快换式高精度组合铣刀及其加工方法 |
CN107900430B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2024-06-18 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | 一种用于干式铣削的传导冷却铣削刀具 |
CN111644675B (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2022-06-14 | 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 | 一种内冷切削刀具及切削系统 |
CN114799289B (zh) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-08-25 | 西安万威机械制造股份有限公司 | 面向锥孔分段加工的刀具设计方法 |
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