新型太阳能电池发电系统及模块阵列、 模块阵列支架 技术领域 Novel solar cell power generation system and module array, module array bracket
本发明涉及太阳能电池发电系统领域, 尤其涉及一种具有太阳能电池模块 阵列支架的新型太阳能电池发电系统。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of solar cell power generation systems, and more particularly to a novel solar cell power generation system having a solar cell module array support. Background technique
太阳能电池是一种新型电源, 具有永久性、 清洁性和灵活性三大优点, 且 太阳能电池寿命长, 只要太阳存在, 太阳能电池就可以一次投资而长期使用; 而且与火力发电、 核能发电相比, 太阳能电池不会引起环境污染; 太阳能电池 可以大中小并举, 大到百万千瓦的中型电站, 小到只供一户用的太阳能电池组, 这是其它电源无法比拟的。 Solar cells are a new type of power source with three advantages of permanentness, cleanliness and flexibility, and long life of solar cells. As long as the sun exists, solar cells can be used for long-term investment; and compared with thermal power generation and nuclear power generation. Solar cells will not cause environmental pollution; solar cells can be large and medium-sized, ranging from a medium-sized power plant with a capacity of one million kilowatts to a solar battery pack for only one household. This is unmatched by other power sources.
而太阳能发电系统最主要的组成部分包括太阳能电池组、 太阳能控制器及 蓄电池(组), 另外还需要配合逆变器; 其中, 太阳能电池组是太阳能发电系统 的核心部分, 也是太阳能发电系统中价值最高的部分, 其作用是将太阳能转化 为电能, 或送往蓄电池中存储起来, 或推动负载工作; 而太阳能控制器的作用 是控制整个系统的工作状态, 并对蓄电池起到过充电保护、 过放电保护的作用; 蓄电池一般为铅酸电池, 一般有 12V和 24V这两种, 小微型系统中, 也可用镍 氢电池、 镍镉电池或锂电池, 其作用是在有光照时将太阳能电池板所发出的电 能储存起来, 到需要的时候再释放出来; 由于太阳能电池组的直接输出一般都 是直流电, 为了能够向 AC220V的电器提供电能, 需要将太阳能发电系统所发出 的直流电能转换成交流电能, 因此需要使用 DC-AC逆变器。 The most important components of the solar power system include solar cells, solar controllers and batteries (groups), and also need to cooperate with inverters; among them, solar cells are the core part of solar power systems, and are also the value of solar power systems. The highest part, its role is to convert solar energy into electrical energy, or send it to the storage battery to store, or push the load to work; and the role of the solar controller is to control the working state of the entire system, and overcharge protection of the battery The role of discharge protection; batteries are generally lead-acid batteries, generally 12V and 24V, in small and micro systems, nickel-hydrogen batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries or lithium batteries can also be used, the role is to have solar panels in the light The generated electric energy is stored and released when needed. Since the direct output of the solar battery unit is generally direct current, in order to supply electric energy to the AC 220V electric appliance, it is necessary to convert the direct current electric energy generated by the solar power generation system into alternating current electric energy. , so need to use DC-AC inverter.
目前, 用来安装太阳能电池组的支架主要釆用铝合金主材及不锈钢配件, 铝合金材质的支架虽然外观美观, 但是铝合金材质的支架, 在使用过程中稳固 性不够高, 且釆用铝合金使支架的生产成本较高。 At present, the brackets for installing solar battery packs are mainly made of aluminum alloy main materials and stainless steel fittings. Although the aluminum alloy brackets are aesthetically pleasing, the aluminum alloy brackets are not stable enough during use, and aluminum is used. The alloy makes the production cost of the stent high.
因此, 急需一种在使用中具有较好稳固性、 且生产成本低的支架来安装太 阳能电池组。
发明内容 Therefore, there is an urgent need for a bracket that is more stable in use and has a low production cost to mount a solar battery pack. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架, 其用于在户外 安装太阳能电池模块, 并具有良好的稳定性且生产成本低。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a novel solar cell module array holder for mounting a solar cell module outdoors, which has good stability and low production cost.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种新型太阳能电池模块阵列, 其具有的新型 太阳能电池模块阵列支架, 使得安装太阳能电池模块后具有良好的稳定性且生 产成本低。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel solar cell module array having a novel solar cell module array holder which has good stability after installation of a solar cell module and low production cost.
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种新型太阳能电池发电系统, 其具有的新型 太阳能电池模块阵列支架, 使得安装太阳能电池模块后具有良好的稳定性且生 产成本低。 It is still another object of the present invention to provide a novel solar cell power generation system having a novel solar cell module array holder which has good stability after installation of a solar cell module and low production cost.
为实现上述目的, 本发明的技术方案为: 提供一种新型太阳能电池模块阵 列支架, 用于在户外安装太阳能电池模块并形成呈阵列排布的太阳能电池模块 阵列, 所述太阳能电池模块阵列支架包括支撑体及连接件, 所述支撑体等间距 的直立排布形成阵列结构, 相邻的所述支撑体之间通过所述连接件相互固定连 接, 位于所述阵列结构的外围的支撑体围成多边形, 所述支撑体分为第一支撑 体及第二支撑体, 所述第一支撑体的下端与地面固定连接, 所述第一支撑体位 于所述多边形的交点处。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: providing a novel solar cell module array support for mounting a solar cell module outdoors and forming an array of solar cell modules arranged in an array, the solar cell module array support comprising The supporting body and the connecting member are arranged in an array of equal spacings, and the adjacent supporting bodies are fixedly connected to each other by the connecting member, and the supporting body located at the periphery of the array structure is enclosed The support body is divided into a first support body and a second support body, and a lower end of the first support body is fixedly connected to the ground, and the first support body is located at an intersection of the polygons.
较佳地, 所述第一支撑体等间距的分布于所述多边形上, 根据太阳能电池 模块阵列的大小, 可选择地使用更多的第一支撑体, 使支撑体阵列具有较好的 稳定性。 Preferably, the first support body is equally spaced on the polygon, and according to the size of the solar cell module array, more first support bodies are selectively used, so that the support array has better stability. .
较佳地, 所述第一支撑体等间距的分布于所述阵列结构中, 若支撑体所形 成的阵列较大时, 还可将第一支撑体设置于阵列中, 以使支撑体所形成的阵列 具有较高的稳定性。 Preferably, the first support body is equally spaced in the array structure. If the array formed by the support body is large, the first support body may be disposed in the array to form the support body. The array has high stability.
较佳地, 所述连接件为钢丝绳, 所述支撑体上贯穿开设至少两个通孔, 所 述钢丝绳依次对应穿过相邻的所述支撑体上的通孔并与所述支撑体固定, 相邻 的所述支撑体之间通过所述钢丝绳相互固定连接; 更具体地, 固定于所述阵列 结构的支撑体上的钢丝绳形成空间网状结构; 形成空间网状结构的钢丝绳进一
步加强支撑体之间的稳定性。 Preferably, the connecting member is a steel wire rope, and at least two through holes are formed in the supporting body, and the steel wire ropes sequentially pass through the through holes in the adjacent supporting body and are fixed to the supporting body. The adjacent support bodies are fixedly connected to each other by the steel wire rope; more specifically, the steel wire rope fixed on the support body of the array structure forms a spatial network structure; the steel wire rope forming the space mesh structure is further Steps strengthen the stability between the supports.
较佳地, 所述支撑体的顶端面呈倾斜结构, 且所述支撑体的顶端面上还设 置有锁固件, 用于固定连接太阳能电池模块, 所述锁固件可以是喷涂粘合剂形 成于支撑体的顶端面上的连接层, 还可以是固定于支撑体的顶端面上的其他连 接机构, 其用于将太阳能电池模块稳定的固定于支撑体的顶端面上; 而在实际 安装过程中, 可根据具体的安装位置及釆光条件, 选择性地将支撑体的顶端面 设计成倾斜结构, 以便太阳能电池模块更好的接收太阳光, 从而提高发电效率。 Preferably, the top end surface of the support body has an inclined structure, and the top end surface of the support body is further provided with a locking member for fixedly connecting the solar battery module, and the lock body may be formed by spraying adhesive. The connecting layer on the top surface of the support body may also be another connecting mechanism fixed on the top end surface of the support body for stably fixing the solar cell module to the top end surface of the support body; According to the specific installation position and the glazing condition, the top end surface of the support body can be selectively designed as an inclined structure, so that the solar cell module can better receive sunlight, thereby improving power generation efficiency.
较佳地, 所述支撑体的顶端面呈倾斜结构, 且所述支撑体的顶端面上还设 置有母扣, 所述太阳能电池模块的底端面上设置有与所述母扣相对应的公扣, 釆用公扣与母扣配合连接, 从而将太阳能电池模块安装于支撑体的顶端面上, 安装简便, 易于操作; 而在实际安装过程中, 可根据具体的安装位置及釆光条 件, 选择性地将支撑体的顶端面设计成倾斜结构, 以便太阳能电池模块更好的 接收太阳光, 从而提高发电效率。 Preferably, the top end surface of the support body has an inclined structure, and the top end surface of the support body is further provided with a female buckle, and the bottom end surface of the solar cell module is provided with a male corresponding to the female buckle The buckle is connected with the female buckle to connect the solar battery module to the top end surface of the support body, and the installation is simple and easy to operate; and in the actual installation process, according to the specific installation position and the lighting condition, The top end surface of the support body is selectively designed to have a slanted structure, so that the solar cell module can better receive sunlight, thereby improving power generation efficiency.
较佳地, 所述新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架还包括固定销, 第一支撑体的 下端开设有与所述固定销对应的安装孔, 所述固定销的下端插入地面并固定, 所述固定销的上端插入所述安装孔内固定所述第一支撑体, 以适应更恶劣的外 部环境, 从而提高支撑体阵列的稳定性。 Preferably, the new solar cell module array holder further includes a fixing pin, and a lower end of the first supporting body is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the fixing pin, and a lower end of the fixing pin is inserted into the ground and fixed, the fixing pin The upper end is inserted into the mounting hole to fix the first support body to accommodate a more severe external environment, thereby improving the stability of the support array.
较佳地, 所述支撑体为塑料材质的一体式结构, 所述支撑体的底部向内 陷形成中空结构的填充腔, 塑料材质的支撑体具有较轻的重量, 便于运输及安 装, 且为了提高支撑体的稳定性, 可预先在所述填充腔内灌入水泥或沙子等具 有较大重量的物质, 以使支撑体阵列具有艮好的稳定性。 Preferably, the support body is a one-piece structure of plastic material, and the bottom of the support body is inwardly recessed to form a filling cavity of a hollow structure, and the support body of the plastic material has a light weight, is convenient for transportation and installation, and is To improve the stability of the support body, a material having a relatively large weight such as cement or sand may be previously filled into the filling chamber to provide a stable stability of the support array.
较佳地, 所述支撑体上开设有与所述填充腔连通的填充孔, 这样, 可先将 所有的支撑体安装完成后, 再通过所述填充孔往所述填充腔内灌入沙子或其他 具有较大重量的物质, 以提高支撑体阵列的稳定性, 且安装操作更轻便。 Preferably, the support body is provided with a filling hole communicating with the filling cavity, so that all the supporting bodies can be installed first, and then the filling cavity is filled with sand or Other materials with a larger weight increase the stability of the support array and make the installation operation lighter.
较佳地, 所述支撑体为水泥材质的一体式结构, 釆用水泥材质制成支撑体, 生产成本较低; 更具体地, 所述支撑体呈工字形结构, 一方面方便其上端面安 装太阳能电池模块, 另一方面其安装后具有较高的稳定性。
相应地, 本发明还提供一种新型太阳能电池模块阵列, 其包括太阳能电池 模块及新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架, 所述新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架的支 撑体为塑料材质的一体式结构, 所述支撑体的底部向内 陷形成中空结构的填 充腔, 所述太阳能电池模块一一对应的安装于所述支撑体上。 Preferably, the support body is a one-piece structure made of cement material, and the support body is made of cement material, and the production cost is low; more specifically, the support body has an I-shaped structure, and the upper end surface is conveniently mounted on the one hand. The solar cell module, on the other hand, has a high stability after installation. Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a novel solar cell module array, which comprises a solar cell module and a novel solar cell module array support. The support body of the novel solar cell module array support is a plastic material integrated structure, and the support The bottom of the body is inwardly recessed to form a filling cavity of a hollow structure, and the solar cell modules are mounted on the support body in a one-to-one correspondence.
较佳地, 所述支撑体上开设有与所述填充腔连通的填充孔, 这样, 可先将 所有的支撑体安装完成后, 再通过所述填充孔往所述填充腔内灌入沙子或其他 具有较大重量的物质, 以提高支撑体阵列的稳定性, 且安装操作更轻便。 Preferably, the support body is provided with a filling hole communicating with the filling cavity, so that all the supporting bodies can be installed first, and then the filling cavity is filled with sand or Other materials with a larger weight increase the stability of the support array and make the installation operation lighter.
相应地, 本发明还提供另一种新型太阳能电池模块阵列, 其包括太阳能电 池模块及新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架, 所述新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架的 支撑体为水泥材质的一体式结构, 所述太阳能电池模块——对应的安装于所述 支撑体上。 Correspondingly, the present invention further provides another novel solar cell module array, comprising a solar cell module and a novel solar cell module array support, wherein the support body of the novel solar cell module array support is a cement-based integrated structure, The solar cell module - correspondingly mounted on the support.
本发明还提供一种新型太阳能电池发电系统, 其包括太阳能控制器及新型 太阳能电池模块阵列 , 所述太阳能控制器控制所述太阳能电池模块阵列的工作 状态。 The present invention also provides a novel solar cell power generation system including a solar controller and a novel solar cell module array, the solar controller controlling an operating state of the solar cell module array.
本发明还提供另一种新型太阳能电池发电系统, 其包括太阳能控制器及新 型太阳能电池模块阵列 , 所述太阳能控制器控制所述太阳能电池模块阵列的工 作状态。 The present invention also provides another novel solar cell power generation system including a solar controller and a new array of solar cell modules, the solar controller controlling the operational state of the array of solar cells.
与现有技术相比, 由于本发明的新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架, 其包括支 撑体及连接件, 所述支撑体等间距的直立排布形成阵列结构, 相邻的所述支撑 体之间通过所述连接件相互固定连接, 位于所述阵列结构的外围的支撑体围成 多边形, 所述支撑体分为第一支撑体及第二支撑体, 所述第一支撑体的下端与 地面固定连接, 所述第一支撑体位于所述多边形的交点处; 第一支撑体与地面 固定连接, 相邻支撑体之间通过连接件相互固定连接, 这样大大加强了阵列支 架的稳定性, 且釆用支撑体来安装太阳能电池模块, 大大降低了太阳能电池模 块的安装成本。 附图说明
图 1是本发明新型太阳能电池发电系统的系统框图。 Compared with the prior art, the novel solar cell module array holder of the present invention comprises a support body and a connecting member, and the support bodies are equally arranged in an upright arrangement to form an array structure, and the adjacent support bodies pass through The connecting members are fixedly connected to each other, and the supporting body located at the periphery of the array structure is polygonal. The supporting body is divided into a first supporting body and a second supporting body, and the lower end of the first supporting body is fixedly connected with the ground. The first support body is located at an intersection of the polygons; the first support body is fixedly connected to the ground, and the adjacent support bodies are fixedly connected to each other by a connecting member, thereby greatly enhancing the stability of the array bracket, and using The support body is used to install the solar cell module, which greatly reduces the installation cost of the solar cell module. DRAWINGS 1 is a system block diagram of a novel solar cell power generation system of the present invention.
图 2是本发明新型太阳能电池模块阵列的实施例一的结构示意图。 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of a novel solar cell module array of the present invention.
图 3是图 2沿 Y轴方向的侧视图。 Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 2 along the Y-axis direction.
图 4是图 2沿 X轴方向的侧视图。 Figure 4 is a side view of Figure 2 along the X-axis direction.
图 5是本发明新型太阳能电池模块阵列的实施例二的结构示意图。 FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the novel solar cell module array of the present invention.
图 6是本发明新型太阳能电池模块阵列的实施例三的结构示意图。 6 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of a novel solar cell module array of the present invention.
图 7是图 2中新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架的实施例一的结构示意图。 图 8是图 7中第一支撑体的实施例一的结构示意图。 7 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the novel solar cell module array holder of FIG. 2. Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the first support body of Figure 7.
图 9是图 7中第一支撑体的实施例二的结构示意图。 Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the first support body of Figure 7.
图 10是图 7中第一支撑体的实施例三的结构示意图。 Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the third embodiment of the first support body of Figure 7.
图 11是图 2中新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架的实施例二的结构示意图。 图 12是图 11中第一支撑体的实施例一的结构示意图。 11 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the novel solar cell module array holder of FIG. 2. Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the first support body of Figure 11;
图 13是图 12中第一支撑体的另一结构示意图。 Figure 13 is a schematic view showing another structure of the first support body of Figure 12;
图 14是图 11中第一支撑体的实施例二的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the first support body of Figure 11; detailed description
现在参考附图描述本发明的实施例, 附图中类似的元件标号代表类似的元 件。 Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like elements.
如图 1所示, 本发明新型太阳能电池发电系统包括太阳能控制器、 逆变器、 蓄电池及新型太阳能电池模块阵列, 其中, 所述新型太阳能电池模块阵列安装 于户外, 并形成阵列排布结构, 用于将太阳能转化为电能; 而蓄电池用于将太 阳能电池板所发出的电能储存起来, 并在需要时释放; 逆变器用于将直流电能 转换成交流电能; 所述太阳能控制器用于控制整个系统的工作状态。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the novel solar cell power generation system of the present invention comprises a solar controller, an inverter, a battery and a novel solar cell module array, wherein the new solar cell module array is installed outdoors and forms an array arrangement structure. Used to convert solar energy into electrical energy; the battery is used to store the electrical energy emitted by the solar panel and is released when needed; the inverter is used to convert the direct current electrical energy into alternating current electrical energy; the solar controller is used to control the entire system Working status.
如图 2-图 4所示, 以将所述新型太阳能电池模块阵列安装于户外地面为例 进行说明, 所述新型太阳能电池模块阵列包括新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架 1 及太阳能电池模块 2, 所述新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架 1包括支撑体 10、 连 接件 20, 所述支撑体 10等间距的直立排布形成阵列结构, 相邻的所述支撑体
10之间通过所述连接件 20相互固定连接,且位于所述阵列结构的外围的支撑体 10围成多边形, 所述太阳能电池模块 2——对应的安装于所述支撑体 10上; 在 本发明的第一实施例中, 位于所述太阳能电池模块阵列的外围的支撑体 10围成 矩形结构, 所述支撑体 10分为第一支撑体 11及第二支撑体 12, 且所述第一支 撑体 11设置于矩形阵列结构的四角交点处, 所述第一支撑体 11的下端与地面 固定连接, 第二支撑体 12则设置在阵列中的其他位置, 第一支撑体 11及第二 支撑体 12之间通过所述连接件 20相互固定连接, 这样, 四角交点处设置的第 一支撑体 11有利于进一步加强所述太阳能电池模块阵列的稳定性。 As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the new solar cell module array includes a novel solar cell module array support 1 and a solar cell module 2, as described in the following. The novel solar cell module array support 1 includes a support body 10 and a connecting member 20, and the support bodies 10 are equally arranged in an upright arrangement to form an array structure, and the adjacent support bodies 10 is fixedly connected to each other by the connecting member 20, and the support body 10 located at the periphery of the array structure is surrounded by a polygon, and the solar cell module 2 is correspondingly mounted on the support body 10; In the first embodiment of the invention, the support body 10 located at the periphery of the solar cell module array is surrounded by a rectangular structure, and the support body 10 is divided into a first support body 11 and a second support body 12, and the first The support body 11 is disposed at the intersection of the four corners of the rectangular array structure, the lower end of the first support body 11 is fixedly connected to the ground, and the second support body 12 is disposed at other positions in the array, the first support body 11 and the second support The bodies 12 are fixedly connected to each other by the connecting member 20, so that the first supporting body 11 provided at the intersection of the four corners is advantageous for further enhancing the stability of the solar cell module array.
继续结合图 2-图 4所示, 在本发明的第一实施例中, 第一支撑体 11及第二 支撑体 12上均贯穿开设至少两个通孔, 具体地, 在第一支撑体 11的两相对的 侧壁上贯穿开设有通孔 11a, 在其另外的两相对的侧壁上贯穿开设有通孔 l ib, 通孔 11a与通孔 l ib的轴向相垂直, 相应地, 在第二支撑体 12的两相对的侧壁 上也贯穿开设有所述通孔 12a, 其另外的两相对的侧壁上贯穿开设有通孔 12b, 用连接件 20将两者连接时, 一连接件 20a依次对应穿过相邻的第一支撑体 11 上的通孔 11a及第二支撑体 12上的通孔 12a内并与之固定, 另一连接件 20b依 次对应穿过相邻的第一支撑体 11上的通孔 l ib及第二支撑体 12上的通孔 12b 内并与之固定, 这样, 相邻的第一支撑体 11及第二支撑体 12之间通过所述连 接件 20a、 20b相互固定连接,且固定于所述阵列结构的第一支撑体 11及第二支 撑体 12上的所有连接件 20a、 20b形成空间网状结构, 形成空间网状结构的连 接件 20a、 20b进一步加强了支撑体 10之间的稳定性,本实施例中,连接件 20a、 20b优选为钢丝绳, 当然, 并不仅限于是钢丝绳, 还可以是类似于钢丝绳的其他 具有牢固结构的连接件。 As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, in the first embodiment of the present invention, at least two through holes are formed through the first support body 11 and the second support body 12, specifically, the first support body 11 a through hole 11a is formed through the two opposite side walls, and a through hole l ib is formed through the other two opposite side walls. The through hole 11a is perpendicular to the axial direction of the through hole l ib , and correspondingly The through holes 12a are also formed in the opposite side walls of the second support body 12, and the through holes 12b are formed through the other two opposite side walls. When the two are connected by the connecting member 20, a connection is made. The member 20a sequentially passes through and is fixed in the through hole 11a of the adjacent first support body 11 and the through hole 12a on the second support body 12, and the other connecting member 20b sequentially passes through the adjacent first one. The through hole l ib of the support body 11 and the through hole 12b of the second support body 12 are fixed in the through hole 12b, so that the adjacent first support body 11 and the second support body 12 pass through the connecting member 20a. And 20b are fixedly connected to each other, and are fixed to the first support body 11 and the second branch of the array structure. All of the connecting members 20a, 20b on the body 12 form a spatial network structure, and the connecting members 20a, 20b forming the spatial mesh structure further enhance the stability between the supporting bodies 10. In the present embodiment, the connecting members 20a, 20b are preferably It is a steel wire rope, of course, and is not limited to a steel wire rope, but may be another connection member having a firm structure similar to a steel wire rope.
如图 5所示,第一支撑体 11并不限于上述第一实施例中的设置及排列方式, 在本发明新型太阳能电池模块阵列的第二实施例中, 第一支撑体 11可根据实际 安装太阳能电池模块阵列的需要而设置在阵列中的其他位置, 例如, 当所述阵 列较大时, 可将第一支撑体 11等间距的分布于所述阵列结构的最外围, 这样, 根据太阳能电池模块阵列的大小, 可选择的安装第一支撑体 11 , 从而使支撑体
阵列具有较好的稳定性。 As shown in FIG. 5, the first support body 11 is not limited to the arrangement and arrangement in the first embodiment. In the second embodiment of the novel solar cell module array of the present invention, the first support body 11 can be installed according to actual conditions. The solar cell module array is disposed at other locations in the array as needed, for example, when the array is large, the first support body 11 may be equally spaced around the outermost periphery of the array structure, such that, according to the solar cell The size of the module array, the first support body 11 can be optionally installed, thereby making the support body The array has good stability.
如图 6所示, 本发明新型太阳能电池模块阵列的第三实施例中, 第一支撑 体 11还可以有其他的设置方式, 当太阳能电池阵列足够大时, 为使太阳能电池 模块阵列具有更好的稳定性, 还可将第一支撑体 11等间距的分布于所述阵列结 构中, 以使支撑体所形成的阵列具有较高的稳定性, 而第一支撑体 11的固定方 式、 及其与第二支撑体 12之间的连接方式与上述实施例一相同。 As shown in FIG. 6, in the third embodiment of the novel solar cell module array of the present invention, the first support body 11 can have other arrangement modes. When the solar cell array is large enough, the solar cell module array is better. The stability of the first support body 11 may be equally distributed in the array structure, so that the array formed by the support body has high stability, and the fixing manner of the first support body 11 and The connection between the second support body 12 and the second support body 12 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
可以理解地, 并非所有的新型太阳能电池模块阵列中都必须需使用第一支 撑体 11及第二支撑体 11 , 在安装环境对太阳能电池模块的影响较小的情况下, 也可以仅选择使用第二支撑体 12, 以节省安装程序, 提高安装效率。 It can be understood that not all the new solar cell module arrays need to use the first support body 11 and the second support body 11. In the case that the installation environment has little influence on the solar cell module, only the first use can be selected. Two support bodies 12 to save installation procedures and improve installation efficiency.
下面结合附图对本发明新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架 1的不同实施例分别 进行描述; 下述不同结构及材质的太阳能电池模块阵列支架 1 , 可适用于上述三 种新型太阳能电池模块阵列中的任一种, 当然, 还可以应用于其他的新型太阳 能电池模块阵列中以安装太阳能电池模块 2。 The different embodiments of the novel solar cell module array support 1 of the present invention are separately described below with reference to the accompanying drawings; the solar cell module array support 1 of the different structures and materials described below can be applied to any of the above three new types of solar cell module arrays. Of course, it can also be applied to other new solar cell module arrays to install the solar cell module 2.
如图 7所示, 本发明新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架 1的第一实施例中, 所 述支撑体为水泥材质的一体式结构, 且第一支撑体 11及第二支撑体 12均呈工 字形结构, 这样, 一方面方便其上端面安装太阳能电池模块, 另一方面其设置 于地面上后具有较高的稳定性; 将太阳能电池模块 2—一对应的安装于所述第 一支撑体 11及第二支撑体 12上时, 首先在安装完成的第一支撑体 11及第二支 撑体 12上分别先固定上锁固件, 在本实施例中, 锁固件是直接于第一支撑体 11 及第二支撑体 12上涂上粘合剂而形成的粘合层 2b,最后将太阳能电池模块 2— 一对应粘贴固定于第一支撑体 11及第二支撑体 12上, 完成太阳能电池模块 2 的安装; 当然, 太阳能电池模块 2并不限于本实施例中的釆用粘合层 2b来粘贴 固定连接, 还可以釆用其他的固定方式, 例如, 还可以釆用其他方式在第一支 撑体 11及第二支撑体 12的顶端面上固定一连接机构, 在一种优选方式中, 在 所述第一支撑体 11及第二支撑体 12的顶端面上分别还设置有母扣, 所述太阳 能电池模块的底端面上设置有与所述母扣相对应的公扣, 通过所述母扣及公扣 配合将太阳能电池模块 2稳定地固定于第一支撑体 11及第二支撑体 12的顶端
面上。 As shown in FIG. 7 , in the first embodiment of the solar cell module array support 1 of the present invention, the support body is an integrated structure of cement material, and the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 are both I-shaped. The structure is such that, on the one hand, the solar cell module is mounted on the upper end surface thereof, and on the other hand, it has high stability after being disposed on the ground; and the solar cell module is correspondingly mounted on the first support body 11 and When the second support body 12 is mounted on the first support body 11 and the second support body 12, the lock fasteners are first fixed respectively. In this embodiment, the lock fasteners are directly connected to the first support body 11 and the first support body 11 The adhesive layer 2b formed by applying the adhesive on the second support body 12 is finally bonded to the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 by the solar cell module 2, and the solar cell module 2 is mounted. Of course, the solar cell module 2 is not limited to the adhesive bonding layer 2b in the embodiment, and may be attached and fixed. Other fixing methods may be used. For example, other methods may be used in the first branch. A connecting mechanism is fixed on the top end surface of the body 11 and the second supporting body 12. In a preferred embodiment, the top end faces of the first supporting body 11 and the second supporting body 12 are respectively provided with a female buckle. The bottom end surface of the solar cell module is provided with a male snap corresponding to the female snap, and the solar battery module 2 is stably fixed to the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 by the female snap and the male snap fit. Top of On the surface.
如图 8所示, 在本发明新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架 1 的另一实施例中, 所述支撑体 10的顶端面设置成倾斜结构, 以第一支撑体 11为例进行说明, 第 一支撑体 11的顶端面 l ib设计成倾斜结构, 在实际安装过程中, 可根据具体的 安装位置及釆光条件, 选择性地将第一支撑体 11的顶端面设计成 0。-90。的倾斜 结构, 以便安装于其上的太阳能电池模块 2 更好地接收太阳光, 从而提高发电 效率; 而第一支撑体 11上开设的通孔 l la、 l ib如上所述; 可以理解地, 由于 第一支撑体 11的顶端面设计成倾斜结构, 第二支撑体 12的顶端面也设计成相 对应的倾斜结构, 在此不再详述。 As shown in FIG. 8 , in another embodiment of the solar cell module array support 1 of the present invention, the top end surface of the support body 10 is disposed in an inclined structure, and the first support body 11 is taken as an example for description. The top end face ib of the body 11 is designed to have a slanted structure. During the actual installation process, the top end surface of the first support body 11 can be selectively designed to be 0 according to the specific mounting position and the glazing condition. -90. The inclined structure is such that the solar cell module 2 mounted thereon better receives sunlight, thereby improving power generation efficiency; and the through holes l la, l ib formed in the first support 11 are as described above; Since the top end surface of the first support body 11 is designed as an inclined structure, the top end surface of the second support body 12 is also designed as a corresponding inclined structure, which will not be described in detail herein.
如图 9所示, 下面以第一支撑体 11为例, 对本发明新型太阳能电池模块阵 列支架 1的第一实施例的固定方式分别进行描述。 将第一支撑体 11固定于地面 时, 分别釆用不同的固定方式, 在该实施例中, 第一支撑体 11的下端开设有安 装孔 11c, 用于固定第一支撑体 10, 且第一支撑体 11上的安装孔 11c由其底部 向内凹陷而形成, 即第一支撑体 11的下端形成中空结构, 这样, 安装时, 将一 固定销 30对应固定于地面并使其凸出地面, 而第一支撑体 11上的安装孔 11c 对应插入凸出的固定销 30上而使其固定即可。 As shown in Fig. 9, the fixing manner of the first embodiment of the novel solar cell module array holder 1 of the present invention will be described below by taking the first supporting body 11 as an example. When the first support body 11 is fixed to the ground, different fixing manners are used respectively. In this embodiment, the lower end of the first support body 11 is provided with a mounting hole 11c for fixing the first support body 10, and the first The mounting hole 11c of the support body 11 is formed by recessing the bottom portion thereof, that is, the lower end of the first support body 11 is formed into a hollow structure, so that a fixing pin 30 is fixedly fixed to the ground and protruded from the ground when installed. The mounting hole 11c of the first support body 11 is inserted into the protruding fixing pin 30 to be fixed.
如图 10所示, 在本发明新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架 1的固定不限于上述 方式, 仍以第一支撑体 11为例进行说明。 该实施例中, 第一支撑体 11的结构 并不同于上述实施例中的结构, 该第一支撑体 11的安装孔 11c由在第一支撑体 11的下端对称开设的两通孔形成, 安装时, 在对应于第一支撑体 11所要安装的 位置处, 将两固定销 30分别固定于地面并使其凸出地面, 而第一支撑体 11上 的两安装孔 11 c则分别对应插入凸出的固定销 30上,再分别通过两固定件 30a、 30b与固定销 30配合连接而将第一支撑体 11固定, 当然, 为加强两者之间连接 的稳定性, 在固定件 30a、 30b与固定销 30之间还可设置垫圈等, 此为本领域 技术人员所熟知的技术, 不在赘述。 As shown in Fig. 10, the fixing of the novel solar cell module array holder 1 of the present invention is not limited to the above, and the first support 11 will be described as an example. In this embodiment, the structure of the first support body 11 is different from the structure in the above embodiment. The mounting hole 11c of the first support body 11 is formed by two through holes symmetrically opened at the lower end of the first support body 11, and is mounted. At the position corresponding to the first support body 11 to be installed, the two fixing pins 30 are respectively fixed to the ground and protruded from the ground, and the two mounting holes 11 c on the first support body 11 are respectively inserted into the convex portions. The first fixing body 11 is fixed to the fixing pin 30 by the two fixing members 30a, 30b and the fixing pin 30 respectively. Of course, in order to strengthen the stability of the connection between the two, the fixing members 30a, 30b A gasket or the like may be provided between the fixing pin 30 and the like, which is a technique well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described.
下面结合图 1-图 10所示, 对本发明新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架 1的第一 实施例用于安装太阳能电池模块 2的过程进行描述。
首先, 预先制备所需的支撑体 10, 所述支撑体 10包括第一支撑体 11及第 二支撑体 12, 且第一支撑体 11 的下端开设有安装孔 11c; 其次, 将支撑体 10 按照所需要排列的太阳能电池模块阵列结构进行安装, 即将第一支撑体 11、 第 二支撑体 12按照所要排成的阵列结构排列, 且第一支撑体 11设置于该阵列结 构的交点处, 并将钢丝绳 20分别穿过两相邻的第一支撑体 11及第二支撑体 12 并与之固定连接,从而使连接支撑体的所有钢丝绳 20形成空间网状结构;然后, 在对应于第一支撑体 11 的位置处, 将固定销 30凸出固定; 接着, 将相互连接 起来的第一支撑体 11及第二支撑体 12放置到预设的安装位置, 并使第一支撑 体 11的安装孔 11c插入固定销 30上进行固定, 完成支撑体 10的安装; 最后, 分别对应在每一个第一支撑体 11或第二支撑体 12上分别对应安装太阳能电池 模块 2 , 是其最后形成一个完整的太阳能电池模块阵列。 The process of installing the solar cell module 2 of the first embodiment of the novel solar cell module array holder 1 of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs. First, the required support body 10 is prepared in advance. The support body 10 includes a first support body 11 and a second support body 12, and the lower end of the first support body 11 is provided with a mounting hole 11c. Secondly, the support body 10 is followed. The solar cell module array structure to be arranged is installed, that is, the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 are arranged in an array structure to be arranged, and the first support body 11 is disposed at the intersection of the array structure, and The wire rope 20 passes through and is fixedly connected to the two adjacent first support bodies 11 and the second support body 12, so that all the wire ropes 20 connecting the support bodies form a spatial network structure; then, corresponding to the first support body At a position of 11 , the fixing pin 30 is convexly fixed; then, the first supporting body 11 and the second supporting body 12 connected to each other are placed to a predetermined mounting position, and the mounting hole 11c of the first supporting body 11 is provided. The fixing pin 30 is inserted and fixed to complete the mounting of the support body 10; finally, the solar cell module 2 is correspondingly mounted on each of the first support body 11 or the second support body 12, respectively. To form a complete solar cell module array.
如图 11-13所示, 本发明新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架 1的第二实施例中, 所述支撑体 10为塑料材质的一体式结构, 塑料材质的支撑体 10具有较小的重 量, 因此, 便于运输及安装, 且支撑体 10均呈上小下大的雉台结构, 因此, 支 撑体 10设置于地面上后更稳定。 As shown in FIG. 11-13, in the second embodiment of the novel solar cell module array support 1 of the present invention, the support body 10 is a one-piece structure made of plastic material, and the support body 10 made of plastic material has a small weight, so The utility model is convenient for transportation and installation, and the support body 10 has a large and large truss structure, so that the support body 10 is more stable after being disposed on the ground.
现以第一支撑体 11为例对其结构进行说明, 本实施例中, 第一支撑体 11 的底部向内凹陷形成中空结构的填充腔 111 , 这样, 为了提高第一支撑体 11的 稳定性, 可预先在所述填充腔 111内灌入水泥或沙子等具有较大重量的物质, 在将灌有水泥或沙子的第一支撑体 11安装于地面, 以使支撑体阵列具有 [艮好的 稳定性; 当然, 为进一步提高支撑体阵列的稳定性, 还可将第二撑体 12内也灌 入水泥或沙子等, 此为本领域技术人员所熟知的技术。 而第一支撑体 11上开设 的通孔 l la、 l ib与上述实施例相同, 不在赘述。 The structure of the first support body 11 is described as an example. In this embodiment, the bottom of the first support body 11 is recessed inward to form a filling cavity 111 of a hollow structure, so that the stability of the first support body 11 is improved. A filler having a relatively large weight such as cement or sand may be poured into the filling chamber 111 in advance, and the first support 11 filled with cement or sand may be mounted on the ground so that the array of the support has [good Stability; Of course, in order to further improve the stability of the support array, the second support 12 may also be filled with cement or sand or the like, which is a technique well known to those skilled in the art. The through holes l la and l ib formed in the first support body 11 are the same as those in the above embodiment, and are not described herein.
如图 14所示,仍以第一支撑体 11为例对其结构进行说明,所述第一支撑体 11的另一结构中, 所述第一支撑体 11上还开设有与所述填充腔 111连通的填充 孔 112, 这样, 可先将所有的第一支撑体 11安装完成后, 再通过所述填充孔 112 往所述填充腔 111 内灌入沙子或其他具有较大重量的物质, 以使第一支撑体 11 的安装更方便快捷; 可以理解地, 第二支撑体 12上也可开设相应的填充孔。
下面结合图 11-图 14所示, 对本发明新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架 1的第 二实施例用于安装太阳能电池模块 2的过程进行描述。 As shown in FIG. 14 , the structure of the first support body 11 is still described as an example. In another structure of the first support body 11 , the first support body 11 is further provided with the filling cavity. 111, the filling hole 112 is connected, so that all the first supporting bodies 11 can be installed first, and then the filling cavity 111 is filled with sand or other substances having a relatively large weight through the filling holes 112 to The installation of the first support body 11 is more convenient and quicker; it can be understood that the second support body 12 can also have a corresponding filling hole. Next, a process for mounting the solar cell module 2 of the second embodiment of the novel solar cell module array holder 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 11 to 14 .
首先, 预先制备所需的支撑体 10, 所述支撑体 10包括第一支撑体 11及第 二支撑体 12, 且第一支撑体 11的底部向内 陷形成中空结构的填充腔 111 ; 其 次, 在所述填充腔 111内填充水泥或沙子等重物; 然后, 将支撑体 10按照所需 要排列的太阳能电池模块阵列结构进行安装, 即将第一支撑体 11、 第二支撑体 12按照所要排成的阵列结构排列,且第一支撑体 11设置于该阵列结构的交点处, 并将钢丝绳 20分别穿过两相邻的第一支撑体 11及第二支撑体 12并与之固定连 接, 从而使连接支撑体的所有钢丝绳 20形成空间网状结构; 接着, 将相互连接 起来的第一支撑体 11及第二支撑体 12放置到预设的安装位置, 完成支撑体 10 的安装; 最后, 分别对应在每一个第一支撑体 11或第二支撑体 12上分别对应 安装太阳能电池模块 2 , 是其最后形成一个完整的太阳能电池模块阵列。 First, the required support body 10 is prepared in advance, the support body 10 includes a first support body 11 and a second support body 12, and the bottom of the first support body 11 is inwardly recessed to form a filling cavity 111 of a hollow structure; Filling the filling chamber 111 with a weight such as cement or sand; and then mounting the supporting body 10 according to the solar cell module array structure arranged as needed, that is, the first supporting body 11 and the second supporting body 12 are arranged as needed. The array structure is arranged, and the first support body 11 is disposed at the intersection of the array structure, and the wire rope 20 is respectively passed through the two adjacent first support bodies 11 and the second support body 12 and fixedly connected thereto, thereby All the wire ropes 20 connected to the support body form a spatial network structure; then, the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 connected to each other are placed in a predetermined installation position to complete the installation of the support body 10; The solar cell module 2 is respectively mounted on each of the first support body 11 or the second support body 12, and finally a complete solar cell module is formed. Arrays.
当然,若第一支撑体 11及第二支撑体 12上均开设有填充孔,则先将第一支 撑体 11、 第二支撑体 12按照所要排成的阵列结构排列, 且使第一支撑体 11设 置于该阵列结构的交点处, 并将钢丝绳 20分别穿过两相邻的第一支撑体 11及 第二支撑体 12并与之固定连接, 从而使连接支撑体的所有钢丝绳 20形成空间 网状结构; 再通过所述填充孔向第一支撑体 11及第二支撑体 12 内灌入沙子或 其他具有较大重量的物质, 以使第一支撑体 11及第二支撑体 12的安装更方便 快捷。 Of course, if the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 are provided with filling holes, the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 are first arranged in an array structure to be arranged, and the first support body is arranged. 11 is disposed at the intersection of the array structure, and respectively passes the wire rope 20 through the two adjacent first support bodies 11 and the second support body 12 and is fixedly connected thereto, so that all the wire ropes 20 connecting the support bodies form a space network. And filling the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 with sand or other material having a relatively large weight, so that the first support body 11 and the second support body 12 are installed more. Convenient.
由于本发明的新型太阳能电池模块阵列支架 1 , 其包括支撑体 10及连接件 20, 所述支撑体 10等间距的直立排布形成阵列结构, 相邻的所述支撑体 10之 间通过所述连接件 20相互固定连接, 位于所述阵列结构的外围的支撑体 10围 成多边形, 所述支撑体 10分为第一支撑体 11及第二支撑体 12, 所述第一支撑 11体的下端与地面固定连接, 所述第一支撑体 11位于所述多边形的交点处; 第 一支撑体 11与地面固定连接,相邻支撑体 10之间通过连接件 20相互固定连接, 这样大大加强了阵列支架的稳定性, 且釆用支撑体 10来安装太阳能电池模块, 大大降低了太阳能电池模块的安装成本。
本发明新型太阳能电池发电系统的原理及结构设计等均为本领域普通技术 人员所熟知, 在此不再做详细的说明。 Since the novel solar cell module array holder 1 of the present invention includes the support body 10 and the connecting member 20, the support bodies 10 are equally arranged in an up-and-down arrangement to form an array structure, and the adjacent support bodies 10 pass the The connecting members 20 are fixedly connected to each other, and the supporting body 10 located at the periphery of the array structure is surrounded by a polygon. The supporting body 10 is divided into a first supporting body 11 and a second supporting body 12, and the lower end of the first supporting body 11 The first support body 11 is fixedly connected to the ground; the first support body 11 is fixedly connected to the ground, and the adjacent support bodies 10 are fixedly connected to each other by the connecting member 20, which greatly strengthens the array. The stability of the bracket and the use of the support 10 to mount the solar cell module greatly reduce the installation cost of the solar cell module. The principle, structural design and the like of the novel solar cell power generation system of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 当然不能以此来限定本发明 之权利范围, 因此依本发明申请专利范围所作的等同变化, 仍属本发明所涵盖 的范围。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent changes made by the scope of the present invention remain within the scope of the present invention.