WO2013054511A1 - 非水電解質二次電池および非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池および非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013054511A1 WO2013054511A1 PCT/JP2012/006487 JP2012006487W WO2013054511A1 WO 2013054511 A1 WO2013054511 A1 WO 2013054511A1 JP 2012006487 W JP2012006487 W JP 2012006487W WO 2013054511 A1 WO2013054511 A1 WO 2013054511A1
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- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- nonaqueous electrolyte
- active material
- battery
- electrolyte secondary
- Prior art date
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- -1 methylethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 2
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- ADUFEIUJGDSGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di(propan-2-yl)-1,3-dithietane 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide Chemical compound CC(C)C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(C)C)S1(=O)=O ADUFEIUJGDSGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- RXEWIRULPPCFHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yl-1,3-dithietane 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide Chemical compound CC(C)C1S(=O)(=O)CS1(=O)=O RXEWIRULPPCFHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NXSFQFQDTSUJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-1,3-dithietane 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide Chemical compound CC1S(=O)(=O)C(C)S1(=O)=O NXSFQFQDTSUJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVBWQTFKPUDTGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dipropyl-1,3-dithietane 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide Chemical compound CCCC1S(=O)(=O)C(CCC)S1(=O)=O IVBWQTFKPUDTGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIKCGIOEYHBCJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1,3-dithietane 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide Chemical compound CCCCC1S(=O)(=O)CS1(=O)=O NIKCGIOEYHBCJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BGORGFZEVHFAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BGORGFZEVHFAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and a method for producing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries such as lithium-ion secondary batteries are widely used as power sources for portable devices such as mobile phones because they have higher energy density than other secondary batteries such as lead storage batteries and alkaline storage batteries. ing. In recent years, research and development for using a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery as a power source for a moving body such as an electric vehicle has been actively conducted.
- Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries such as lithium ion secondary batteries have high energy density, but battery performance such as reduction in discharge capacity and increase in internal resistance is observed due to repeated charge / discharge and long-term storage. These deteriorations in battery performance are mainly caused by the reaction between the electrode plate and the non-aqueous electrolyte. In order to suppress the deterioration in battery performance, it has been studied to add various additives to the non-aqueous electrolyte. Yes. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a compound having an S—O bond as an additive to a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- Batteries mounted as mobile power sources such as battery cars and hybrid cars are used under severe temperature conditions. For example, when a moving body is used in a cold region or in winter, the temperature of the battery may be below freezing point. On the other hand, when used in summer, the temperature of the battery is close to 60 ° C. depending on the location of the battery. May become hot.
- a battery mounted on a moving body is required to exhibit battery performance in a wide temperature range.
- a battery that is repeatedly charged and discharged in a high temperature environment or a battery that has been stored for a long time in a high temperature environment has an increased internal resistance, and a decrease in the input / output characteristics of the battery is observed as the internal resistance increases.
- the internal resistance at low temperatures is significantly larger than that at room temperature, and when a battery used in a high temperature environment is used in a low temperature environment, sufficient input / output characteristics cannot be secured. there were.
- a battery using a lithium transition metal oxide containing manganese, nickel and cobalt as a positive electrode has a specific structure in the non-aqueous electrolyte. It has been found that the increase in internal resistance at low temperatures of batteries used in a high temperature environment can be significantly suppressed by adding the cyclic disulfone compound.
- the invention of the present application is directed to a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte, wherein Li x Mna a Ni b Co cM d O 2 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte contains the cyclic disulfone compound of the general formula (1) in the total mass of the non-aqueous electrolyte. It is characterized by being contained in an amount of 0.1 to 4.0% by mass based on
- R1 and R2 in the general formula (1) are alkyl groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which may contain hydrogen or a halogen element.
- the increase in internal resistance in the low temperature of the battery used in the high temperature environment can be suppressed.
- cyclic disulfone compound 2,4-diethyl-1,3-dithietane-1,1,3,3-tetraone represented by the following formula (2): 2- (methylethyl) -1,3-dithietane-1,1,3,3-tetraone and 2,4-bis (methylethyl) -1,3-represented by the following formula (4) It is preferable that at least one of dithietane-1,1,3,3-tetraone is contained.
- the average particle diameter of the positive electrode active material contained in the positive electrode is preferably 3 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less. According to the said structure, since the increase in internal resistance can be made smaller, it is preferable.
- M is selected from the group consisting of Al, Ti, Mg, Cr, Zn, W, Zr and Nb
- the non-aqueous electrolyte contains the cyclic disulfone compound of the general formula (1) in an amount of 0.1 to 4.0% by mass based on the total mass of the non-aqueous electrolyte. It features a method for manufacturing a secondary battery.
- Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (hereinafter referred to as “secondary battery”) shown in FIG. 1 is coated with a positive electrode mixture containing a positive electrode active material on both surfaces of a positive electrode current collector made of an aluminum foil or an aluminum alloy foil.
- a power generation element in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate coated with a negative electrode mixture containing a negative electrode active material on both sides of a negative electrode current collector made of copper foil are wound through a separator, Housed in a battery case.
- the positive electrode plate is connected to the battery lid via a positive electrode lead
- the negative electrode plate is connected to a negative electrode terminal provided on the battery lid
- the battery lid is attached by laser welding so as to close the opening of the battery case.
- a hole is provided in the battery case.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is obtained by injecting a nonaqueous electrolyte into the battery case through the hole and sealing the hole after the nonaqueous electrolyte is injected. .
- the nonaqueous electrolyte of the present invention uses an electrolyte salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent.
- the electrolyte salt include LiClO 4 , LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiAsF 6 , LiCF 3 CO 2, and the like, and these electrolyte salts can be used alone or in combination.
- LiPF 6 is preferable as the electrolyte salt, and LiPF 6 can be used as a main component of the electrolyte salt, and other electrolyte salts such as LiBF 4 can be mixed and used.
- nonaqueous solvent for the nonaqueous electrolyte ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, trifluoropropylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, and the like can be used. These nonaqueous solvents are preferably mixed and used from the viewpoint of adjusting the conductivity and viscosity of the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention contains a cyclic disulfone compound represented by the following general formula (1) in an amount of 0.1 to 4.0% by mass with respect to the total mass of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- R1 and R2 are an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which may contain a halogen element or hydrogen.
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include 2-ethyl-1,3-dithietane-1,1,3,3-tetraone, 2,4-methyl-1,3-dithietane-1,1. , 3,3-tetraone, 2,4-diethyl-1,3-dithietane-1,1,3,3-tetraone, 2-propyl-1,3-dithietane-1,1,3,3-tetraone, 2 , 4-dipropyl-1,3-dithietane-1,1,3,3-tetraone, 2-isopropyl-1,3-dithietane-1,1,3,3-tetraone, 2,4-diisopropyl-1,3 -Dithietane-1,1,3,3-tetraone, 2,4-butyl-1,3-dithietane-1,1,3,3-tetraone, 2,4-dibutyl-1,3-
- the input / output characteristics at a low temperature can be improved.
- the reaction between the positive electrode active material and the cyclic disulfone compound is moderate at the initial stage of use of the battery (use immediately after battery production). It is considered that a stable thin protective film is formed on the particle surface of the positive electrode active material. Since this protective film is strong even in a high temperature environment, it is possible to suppress the formation of reactive organisms that inhibit the lithium ion insertion / release reaction on the surface of the positive electrode active material particles in a high temperature environment. It is considered that the increase in internal resistance is suppressed.
- the transition metal of the positive electrode active material acts catalytically for the production of the protective coating.
- R 1 and R 2 are an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or hydrogen which may contain a halogen element. If the carbon number is 1, it is difficult to dissolve in the nonaqueous electrolyte, and if the carbon number is 5 or more, synthesis becomes difficult, which is not preferable.
- the amount of the cyclic disulfone compound of the general formula (1) is 4.0% by mass or less based on the total mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- the amount of the cyclic disulfone compound is larger than 4.0% by mass, the reaction between the cyclic disulfone compound and the positive electrode active material becomes excessive, so that the protective film becomes too thick, and the battery is used in the initial stage. Internal resistance increases, and gas generation increases due to reaction with the positive electrode active material in a high temperature environment.
- the amount of the cyclic disulfone compound is too small, the reaction with the positive electrode active material becomes insufficient and a strong protective film cannot be formed.
- the amount of the cyclic disulfone compound is the total amount of the nonaqueous electrolyte. It is preferable that it is 0.1 mass% or more with respect to mass. From the viewpoint of forming an appropriate protective film on the particle surface of the positive electrode active material by the reaction of the cyclic disulfone compound and the positive electrode active material, the amount of the sulfate ester relative to the total mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte is 0.1% by mass or more 4 0.0 mass% or less is preferable, More preferably, it is 0.2 mass% or more and 2.0 mass% or less.
- carbonates such as vinylene carbonate, methyl vinylene carbonate, monofluoroethylene carbonate, difluoroethylene carbonate, etc. may be used alone or in combination of two or more for the purpose of improving cycle life characteristics and improving battery safety. Can be added to the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- M is from Al, Ti, Mg, Cr, Zn, W, Zr and Nb
- the positive electrode plate 3 can contain a conductive agent, a binder, and the like.
- a conductive agent acetylene black, carbon black, graphite or the like can be used.
- the binder polyvinylidene fluoride, vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, styrene-butadiene rubber, polyacrylonitrile and the like can be used alone or in combination.
- carbon material As a negative electrode active material of the negative electrode plate in the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention, carbon material, an alloy compound of lithium such as Al, Si, Pb, Sn, Zn, Cd, etc., metallic lithium, general formula M4Oz (however, M4 Can use at least one element selected from W, Mo, Si, Cu, and Sn, a metal oxide represented by 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 2), and the like.
- a carbon material is preferable, and graphite, non-graphitizable carbon, graphitizable carbon, or a mixture thereof can be used as the carbon material.
- a binder of polyvinylidene fluoride or styrene-butadiene rubber can be added to the negative electrode plate.
- the separator 5 may be anything as long as it can electrically separate the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, and a nonwoven fabric, a synthetic resin microporous film, or the like can be used. Among them, a polyolefin microporous film made of polyethylene and polypropylene is used. Alternatively, a heat resistant resin having an aramid layer on the surface of the polyolefin microporous membrane can be used.
- the secondary battery shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured as follows. 1. Preparation of positive electrode active material of Example 1 After obtaining a nickel-cobalt-manganese coprecipitation precursor by a coprecipitation method using manganese sulfate hydrate, nickel sulfate hydrate and cobalt sulfate hydrate as raw materials, a predetermined amount Lithium hydroxide and the nickel-cobalt-manganese coprecipitation precursor were mixed. The mixture was filled in an alumina mortar and fired in an electric furnace to prepare a positive electrode active material LiNi 0.165 Co 0.67 Mn 0.165 O 2 having an average particle size of 6 ⁇ m.
- a positive electrode active material having a predetermined average particle diameter by adjusting the temperature and time during firing and classifying the particles.
- the average particle diameter of the positive electrode active material is a particle diameter having a cumulative degree of 50% (D 50 ) in a volume standard particle size distribution.
- a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring device SALD-2000J, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
- SALD-2000J laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring device
- the X axis and Y axis of the laser part of the measuring apparatus were adjusted to center the detector.
- ion-exchanged water was added to prepare a measurement sample.
- a positive electrode mixture paste was prepared by adding an appropriate amount of NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone) to a mixture in which the ratios of the positive electrode active material, the conductive auxiliary agent and the binder were 90% by mass, 5% by mass and 5% by mass, respectively. .
- the positive electrode mixture paste was applied to both sides of an aluminum foil having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m and dried to prepare a positive electrode plate.
- the positive electrode plate was provided with a portion where the aluminum foil not coated with the positive electrode mixture was exposed, and the portion where the aluminum foil was exposed and the positive electrode lead were joined.
- a separator made of a polyethylene microporous film is interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, and the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are wound to produce a power generation element.
- the power generation element is housed in the battery case from the opening of the battery case, the positive electrode plate lead is joined to the battery lid, the negative electrode plate lead is joined to the negative electrode terminal, and then the battery lid is fitted into the opening of the battery case.
- Nonaqueous Electrolyte LiPF 6 in a mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate (EC): dimethyl carbonate (DMC): ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) 3: 2: 5 (volume ratio) was 1 mol / L. 2,4-diethyl-1,3-dithietane-1,1,3,3 so that the added amount of the cyclic disulfone compound is 1.0% by mass with respect to the total mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- -A non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared by adding tetraone. After injecting this non-aqueous electrolyte into the battery case from a liquid injection port provided on the side surface of the battery case, the secondary battery of Example 1 was fabricated by sealing the liquid injection port with a stopper.
- each of the charge voltage 4.0V and the discharge end voltage 3.0V in the 60 ° C. cycle life test is a percentage of the capacity from the discharge end voltage 2.5V to the charge voltage 4.2V in the initial capacity confirmation test Voltage corresponding to 80% (SOC 80%) and 20% (SOC 20%).
- Table 1 shows the -20 ° C. resistance value and the increase rate of the resistance value before and after the 60 ° C. cycle life test of Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
- LiNi 0.165 Co 0.67 Mn 0.165 O 2 is used as the positive electrode active material, LiNi 0.33 Co 0.33 Mn 0.33 O 2 , LiNi 0.33 Co 0.33 Mn 0.33 Zr 0.01
- batteries using O 2 LiNi 0.45 Co 0.1 Mn 0.45 O 2 and LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 (batteries of Examples 1 to 5), the resistance value
- the increase rate was lower than 30%, and favorable results were obtained.
- the increase rate of the resistance value is increased. It was possible to suppress more. This is considered because the production
- a battery in which 0.14-4.0% by mass of 2,4-diethyl-1,3-dithietane-1,1,3,3-tetraone as a cyclic disulfone compound is added to the total mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- the increase rate of the resistance value was lower than 30%, and favorable results were obtained.
- the increase rate of the resistance value was lower than 20%, and more preferable results were obtained.
- the battery added with 0% by mass to 5.0% by mass Comparative Examples 2 and 3
- the increase rate of the resistance value was larger than 30%.
- R1 and R2 in the general formula (1) are an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which may contain hydrogen or a halogen element
- 2- (methylethyl) -1,3-dithietane-1,1,3 , 3-tetraone 2,4-bis (methylethyl) -1,3-dithietane-1,1,3,3-tetraone, 2,4-bis (methylethyl) -1,3-dithietane-1,1 , 3,3-tetraone, 2-butyl-1,3-dithietane-1,1,3,3-tetraone, 2,4-bis (butyl) -1,3-dithietane-1,1,3,3- In the batteries (Examples 11 to 14) to which 1.0% by mass of tetraone was added with respect to the total mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte, suitable results equivalent to those of Example 1
- a cyclic disulfone compound (2,4-dimethyl-1,3-dithietane-1,1,3,3-tetraone) in which R1 and R2 are methyl groups is 1.0 mass relative to the total mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- the increase rate of the battery added with% (Comparative Example 4) was larger than 30%. This is considered to be because when a cyclic disulfone compound in which R1 and R2 are methyl groups is used, the reaction with the positive electrode active material is insufficient and a strong protective film cannot be formed.
- Table 2 shows the ⁇ 20 ° C. resistance value and the increase rate of the resistance value before and after the 60 ° C. cycle life test of Examples 15 to 22.
- the increase rate of the resistance value was lower than 30%, and favorable results were obtained.
- the increase rate of the resistance value was 20% or more. Lower and more favorable results were obtained.
- LiNi 0.33 Co 0.33 Mn 0.33 O 2 (average particle size 2 ⁇ m and 16 ⁇ m), LiNi 0.165 Co 0.67 Mn 0.165 O 2 (average particle size 2 ⁇ m) and
- batteries (Examples 15 and 20 to 22) using LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 (average particle diameter 2 ⁇ m) have a resistance increase rate lower than 30%, they are preferable. Results higher than 20% were obtained. This is because when the average particle diameter of the positive electrode active material increases, the reaction between the cyclic disulfone compound and the positive electrode active material proceeds excessively, and the protective film generated on the particle surface of the active material becomes too thick. It is thought that the rate of increase in the rate will increase slightly. In addition, when the average particle size is reduced, the reaction between the positive electrode active material and the cyclic disulfone compound occurs rapidly and occurs in the battery. It is considered that the increase rate of the resistance value is slightly increased because of the decrease.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte
- M is Al
- R1 and R2 in the general formula (1) contain hydrogen or halogen elements in the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the cyclic disulfone compound which is an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, which may be contained, is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 4.0% by mass with respect to the total mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte. It was found that the increase in internal resistance at low temperatures can be suppressed. Furthermore, it has been found that the increase rate of the internal resistance can be significantly reduced by setting the average particle diameter of the positive electrode active material to 3 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less.
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Abstract
Description
1.実施例1の正極活物質の作製
硫酸マンガン水和物、硫酸ニッケル水和物および硫酸コバルト水和物を原料として、共沈法によりニッケル-コバルト-マンガン共沈前駆体を得た後に、所定量の水酸化リチウムと前記ニッケル-コバルト-マンガン共沈前駆体とを混合した。その混合物をアルミナ製こう鉢に充填し、電気炉で焼成することで、6μmの平均粒径をもつ正極活物質LiNi0.165Co0.67Mn0.165O2を作製した。
(1)正極板の製造
正極活物質としてLiNi0.165Co0.67Mn0.165O2、導電助剤としてアセチレンブラックおよび結着剤としてポリフッ化ビニリデンを用い、正極活物質、導電助剤および結着剤の比率をそれぞれ90質量%、5質量%および5質量%とした混合物にNMP(N-メチルピロリドン)を適量加えて正極合剤ペーストを作製した。この正極合剤ペーストを厚み20μmのアルミニウム箔の両面に塗布して乾燥させることにより正極板を作製した。正極板には正極合剤が塗布されていないアルミニウム箔が露出した部位を設け、アルミニウム箔が露出した部位と正極リードとを接合した。
負極活物質として難黒鉛化炭素、結着剤としてポリフッ化ビニリデンを用い、負極活物質および結着剤をそれぞれ90質量%および10質量%とした混合物にNMPを適量加えて負極合剤ペーストを作製した。この負極合剤ペーストを厚み15μmの銅箔の両面に塗布して乾燥させることにより負極板を作製した。負極板には負極合剤が塗布されていない銅箔が露出した部位を設け、銅箔が露出した部位と負極板リードとを接合した。
前記正極板と前記負極板との間にポリエチレン製微多孔膜からなるセパレータを介在させて、正極板と負極板とを巻回することにより発電要素を作製した。発電要素を電池ケースの開口部から電池ケース内に収納して、正極板リードを電池蓋に接合し、負極板リードを負極端子に接合した後に、電池蓋を電池ケースの開口部に勘合させてレーザー溶接で電池ケースと電池蓋とを接合することによって非水電解質が電池ケース内に注液されていない未注液状態の二次電池を作製した。
エチレンカーボネート(EC):ジメチルカーボネート(DMC):エチルメチルカーボネート(EMC)=3:2:5(体積比)の混合溶媒にLiPF6を1mol/Lの濃度で溶解させ、環状ジスルホン化合物の添加量が非水電解質の総質量に対して1.0質量%になるように、2,4-ジエチル-1,3-ジチエタン-1,1,3,3-テトラオンを加えて非水電解質を調製した。この非水電解質を電池ケースの側面に設けた注液口から電池ケース内部に注液した後に、注液口を栓で封口することで実施例1の二次電池を作製した。
実施例1の正極に含まれる正極活物質LiNi0.165Co0.67Mn0.165O2をそれぞれLiNi0.33Co0.33Mn0.33O2、LiNi0.33Co0.33Mn0.33Zr0.01O2、LiNi0.45Co0.1Mn0.45O2、LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2およびLiMn2O4にしたこと以外は実施例1の電池と同じ方法にて実施例2~5および比較例1の電池を作製した。
実施例1の2,4-ジエチル-1,3-ジチエタン-1,1,3,3-テトラオンの添加量を、0.2質量%、0.5質量%、2.0質量%、4.0質量%、0.0質量%、0.1質量%および5.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1の電池と同じ方法にて実施例6~10および比較例2、3の電池を作製した。
実施例1の2,4-ジエチル-1,3-ジチエタン-1,1,3,3-テトラオンをそれぞれ2,4-ジメチル-1,3-ジチエタン-1,1,3,3-テトラオン、2-(メチルエチル)-1,3-ジチエタンー1,1,3,3-テトラオン、2,4-ビス(メチルエチル)-1,3-ジチエタン-1,1,3,3-テトラオン、2,4-ビス(ブチル)-1,3-ジチエタン-1,1,3,3-テトラオンおよび2,4-ジメチル-1,3-ジチエタン-1,1,3,3-テトラオンに代えたこと以外は実施例1の電池と同じ方法にて実施例11~14および比較例4の電池を作製した。
実施例1の正極に含まれる正極活物質LiNi0.165Co0.67Mn0.165O2(平均粒径6μm)を、LiNi0.33Co0.33Mn0.33O2(平均粒径2μm、3μm、4μm、12μm、15μmおよび16μm)、LiNi0.165Co0.67Mn0.165O2(平均粒径2μm)およびLiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2(平均粒径2μm)にしたこと以外は実施例1の電池と同じ方法にて実施例15~22の電池を作製した。
(1)初期容量の確認試験
実施例1~22および比較例1~4の各電池を用いて、以下の充放電条件にて初期容量の確認試験をおこなった。25℃にて、充電電圧4.2Vまでの450mAの定電流充電後に4.2Vでの定電圧充電をおこなう充電条件で3時間の充電をおこなった。つぎに、放電終止電圧2.5Vまでの450mAの定電流放電をおこない、この放電容量を「初期容量」とした。
初期放電容量測定後の各電池について、以下の条件にて60℃サイクル寿命試験をおこなった。60℃にて充電電圧4.0Vまでの900mAの定電流充電後に4.0Vでの定電圧充電をおこなう充電条件で30分間の充電をおこなった後に、60℃にて放電終止電圧3.0Vまでの900mAの定電流放電をおこなうことを1サイクルとして、このサイクルを2000サイクル繰り返した。なお、充電後および放電後には60℃にて10分間の休止を設けた。2000サイクル終了した電池は初期容量の確認試験と同じ条件にて充放電を行った。ここで、60℃サイクル寿命試験における充電電圧4.0Vおよび放電終止電圧3.0Vのそれぞれは、初期容量の確認試験における放電終止電圧2.5Vから充電電圧4.2Vまでの容量を百分率した場合の80%(SOC80%)および20%(SOC20%)に相当するときの電圧である。
上記の60℃サイクル寿命試験の前後に、25℃にて450mAで充電電圧3.7Vまでの定電流充電後に3.7Vの定電圧充電をおこなう充電条件で3時間の充電をおこない、電池の充電状態をSOC50%に設定した。SOC50%の状態で-20℃で5時間保持した後、90mA(I1)で10秒間放電したときの電圧(E1)、続いて225mA(I2)で10秒間放電したときの電圧(E2)をそれぞれ測定した。放電電流値I1、I2および測定した電圧E1、E2を用いて、-20℃における抵抗値(Rx)を以下の式により算出した。また、60℃サイクル寿命試験前の-20℃の抵抗値に対する60℃サイクル寿命試験後の-20℃の抵抗値の増大率を算出した。
Rx=|(E1-E2)/放電電流(I1-I2)|
実施例1~14および比較例1~4の60℃サイクル寿命試験前後の-20℃抵抗値および抵抗値の増大率を表1に示す。正極活物質にLiNi0.165Co0.67Mn0.165O2をLiNi0.33Co0.33Mn0.33O2、LiNi0.33Co0.33Mn0.33Zr0.01O2、LiNi0.45Co0.1Mn0.45O2およびLiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2を用いた電池(実施例1~5の電池)では、抵抗値の増大率が30%より低く、好適な結果が得られた。一方、正極活物質にLiMn2O4をもちいた電池(比較例1)では、抵抗値の増大率が30%より高くなる結果が得られた。この原因は、明確ではないが、正極活物質に含まれる遷移金属の相互作用により、実施例1~5の電池にもちいた正極活物質群では、前記正極活物質と前記環状ジスルホン化合物との反応が適度に起こり、正極活物質の粒子表面に安定した薄い保護膜が生成されたと考えられる。一方、比較例1の電池にもちいた正極活物質群では、前記環状ジスルホン化合物との反応が過剰に起こり、正極活物質の粒子表面に不安定な膜が生成されたと考えられる。また、ニッケルとコバルトとの存在比が、モル比率において、Ni/Co=1~2.5の範囲にある正極活物質をもちいた電池(実施例2および5)では、抵抗値の増大率をより抑制することができた。これは、ニッケルとコバルトとの存在比によって、保護膜の生成状態が異なるためと考えられる。
3…正極板(正極)
4…負極板(負極)
5…セパレータ
6…電池ケース
7…電池蓋
10…正極板リード
11…負極板リード
Claims (4)
- 前記正極活物質の平均粒径が、3μm以上15μm以下である請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 請求項1、2または3に記載の非水電解質二次電池の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201280048452.6A CN103843188B (zh) | 2011-10-11 | 2012-10-10 | 非水电解质二次电池和非水电解质二次电池的制造方法 |
KR1020147006099A KR101972424B1 (ko) | 2011-10-11 | 2012-10-10 | 비수 전해질 2차 전지 및 비수 전해질 2차 전지의 제조 방법 |
EP12840699.8A EP2768065B1 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2012-10-10 | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell and method for producing nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell |
US14/348,970 US9306238B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2012-10-10 | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method for producing nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
JP2013538436A JP6310698B2 (ja) | 2011-10-11 | 2012-10-10 | 非水電解質二次電池および非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 |
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EP (1) | EP2768065B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6310698B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101972424B1 (ja) |
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Cited By (5)
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JP2015149234A (ja) * | 2014-02-07 | 2015-08-20 | 三井化学株式会社 | 電池用非水電解液、及びリチウム二次電池 |
JP2017511965A (ja) * | 2014-03-06 | 2017-04-27 | ユミコア | 自動車用電池のためのドープし、かつコーティングしたリチウム遷移金属酸化物カソード材料 |
JP2022075768A (ja) * | 2016-09-21 | 2022-05-18 | アップル インコーポレイテッド | リチウムイオン電池用の表面安定化カソード材料及びその合成方法 |
WO2022138452A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-30 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 非水電解質蓄電素子、電子機器及び自動車 |
WO2022210803A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 非水電解液、非水電解液電池、及び非水電解液電池の製造方法 |
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JP6260279B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 | 2018-01-17 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 非水電解質二次電池および非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 |
CN104303346B (zh) * | 2012-03-27 | 2018-04-13 | 约翰逊控制技术公司 | 用于高压锂离子电池单元的聚砜涂层 |
KR101575024B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-13 | 2015-12-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 낮은 탭 밀도를 갖는 전이금속 전구체 및 높은 입자 강도를 가진 리튬 전이금속 산화물 |
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- 2012-10-10 US US14/348,970 patent/US9306238B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-10 WO PCT/JP2012/006487 patent/WO2013054511A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-10-10 CN CN201280048452.6A patent/CN103843188B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2015149234A (ja) * | 2014-02-07 | 2015-08-20 | 三井化学株式会社 | 電池用非水電解液、及びリチウム二次電池 |
JP2017511965A (ja) * | 2014-03-06 | 2017-04-27 | ユミコア | 自動車用電池のためのドープし、かつコーティングしたリチウム遷移金属酸化物カソード材料 |
JP2022075768A (ja) * | 2016-09-21 | 2022-05-18 | アップル インコーポレイテッド | リチウムイオン電池用の表面安定化カソード材料及びその合成方法 |
WO2022138452A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-30 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 非水電解質蓄電素子、電子機器及び自動車 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103843188A (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
JP6310698B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 |
US20140212747A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
KR101972424B1 (ko) | 2019-04-25 |
EP2768065A1 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
CN103843188B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
KR20140082959A (ko) | 2014-07-03 |
EP2768065A4 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
JPWO2013054511A1 (ja) | 2015-03-30 |
EP2768065B1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
US9306238B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 |
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