WO2013040884A1 - 分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙 - Google Patents
分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013040884A1 WO2013040884A1 PCT/CN2012/073313 CN2012073313W WO2013040884A1 WO 2013040884 A1 WO2013040884 A1 WO 2013040884A1 CN 2012073313 W CN2012073313 W CN 2012073313W WO 2013040884 A1 WO2013040884 A1 WO 2013040884A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stainless steel
- tile
- curtain wall
- fixed
- metal profile
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0828—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, e.g. at the corners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
Definitions
- the invention relates to a peripheral protection structure for a building curtain wall, in particular to a split clamping fixed ceramic tile curtain wall which is fixed on a building main body member by means of a split clamping connection, which is mainly suitable for using a large plate.
- the ceramic tile belongs to the technical field of the outer protective structure of the building curtain wall.
- the existing number of ceramic tile curtain walls is very small, mainly subject to the connection method of ceramic tiles on high-rise buildings.
- the traditional cement mortar fixing method has poor safety, and can only fix some small-sized ceramic tiles. It can be applied to some middle and low-rise residential projects. Call it a tile curtain wall.
- the tile joints must meet the various functional needs of the building curtain wall design.
- the structure should also save material and reduce material cost. Easy installation process to reduce installation complexity, reduce construction costs and improve safety.
- the patent publication No. CN2509254Y "a porcelain curtain wall”
- the method of simulating dry hanging stone is adopted, and the upper and lower slots of the porcelain are connected by the aluminum alloy grooved plate, or the enamel plate is connected with the flange of the fixing groove. Due to the thinness of the porcelain plate, the porcelain plate is easy to be broken during installation, so the scrap rate is high, and the safety of the mounted porcelain plate is poor. The damage of the porcelain plate after the hooking is not easy to replace, and the appearance of the curtain wall is not ideal.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a split-type fixed-type ceramic tile curtain wall, which effectively solves the problems of complicated installation process, poor safety, poor appearance and the like in the prior art, and has a simple structure compared with the conventional connection method.
- the design is reasonable, the operation is easy, the installation is quick, the adjustment is convenient, the replacement is convenient, the safety and reliability are used, the appearance aesthetics of the building is significantly increased, the material cost and the construction cost are reduced.
- the split clamping fixed ceramic tile curtain wall mainly comprises tiles and fixing the tiles
- the technical feature of the metal profile keel assembly on the main body member of the building is that the metal profile keel assembly comprises a metal profile keel, a waterproof board, a corner piece, a steel adapter and a fastening bolt, an expansion bolt and various The connecting screw, the metal profile keel is fixed on the main body member of the building by a steel adapter.
- the tile is fixed by a stainless steel gland and a stainless steel connecting piece.
- the stainless steel connecting piece is fixed by a corrosion-resistant nylon septum and a countersunk self-drilling self-drilling screw.
- the stainless steel gland is joined to the stainless steel connector by a stainless steel countersunk screw.
- the waterproof plate of the metal profile keel assembly is assembled on the metal profile keel through the angle piece and the connecting screw, the metal profile keel and the steel adapter are connected by fastening bolts, and the steel adapter passes the expansion bolt and the building
- the body members are fixedly coupled together.
- An anti-collision nylon spacer is disposed between the stainless steel connecting member and the ceramic tile.
- An anti-collision nylon spacer is disposed between the stainless steel gland and the tile.
- the stainless steel connector is provided with a limit stop that prevents rotation of the stainless steel gland.
- a nylon limit block for preventing the tile from being swayed is provided.
- the invention has the advantages and positive effects: Since the invention adopts the combined connection structure of the metal profile keel component and the stainless steel connecting piece and the stainless steel gland, the tile is fixed on the main body component of the building, so the integrated connection is adopted. Compared with the connection method of the clamp, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, and effectively solves the problems of complicated installation process, poor safety and poor appearance effect in the prior art, and has the advantages of easy operation, quick installation, convenient adjustment, and suitable replacement. Use the advantages of safety and reliability. It is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
- the tile is fixed by the stainless steel gland and the stainless steel connecting piece.
- the square metal profile keel is fixed on the main body member of the building.
- the stainless steel gland and the stainless steel connecting piece and the ceramic tile are provided with a nylon septum to prevent hard contact. , reduces the chance of tile damage, and is more secure and reliable than the connection of the integrated fixture. Moreover, the tiles do not need to be processed, which reduces the processing volume at the factory or in the field and reduces the processing cost.
- the tile is fixed by stainless steel gland and stainless steel connecting piece. You can install the stainless steel connecting piece first. After adjusting the position, install the tile, adjust the gap between the tiles evenly, fix the stainless steel gland, and install the limit block. The whole process is simple, quick to install, easy to adjust, and reduces construction costs.
- the biggest advantage of the split fixing method of stainless steel gland and stainless steel connecting piece is that the tile is damaged and easy to replace. Loosen the stainless steel countersunk screws and remove the stainless steel gland so that the damaged tiles can be removed separately. Then install the new tile in the correct position, and then fix the stainless steel gland with stainless steel countersunk screws. The tile is easy to remove and replace.
- Stainless steel gland and stainless steel connecting parts are small exterior polished parts. After the whole curtain wall is installed, the connecting parts can hardly be seen from a distance. The close-up viewing is a small and beautiful stainless steel piece embellished in the tile curtain wall cross. At the cross seam, the gap between the tile curtain wall installed under this structure is neat and uniform, which significantly increases the aesthetic appearance of the building.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of a specific structure of the present invention
- Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line A - A of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B - B of Figure 1.
- the serial number in the figure 1 tile, 2 stainless steel gland, 3 stainless steel countersunk screws, 4 stainless steel countersunk head self-tapping screws, 5 nylon limit blocks, 6 stainless steel connectors, 7 anti-collision nylon septa, 8 countersunk head self-tapping Self-drilling screws, 9 anti-collision nylon spacers, 10 metal profile keels, 11 steel adapters, 12 waterproof panels, 13 expansion bolts, 14 construction body components, 15 corrosion resistant nylon septa, 16 angle fittings, 17 insulation Material, 18 fixings, 19 fastening bolts, 20 sealant, 21 adjustment pad.
- the split-grip fixed tile curtain wall mainly comprises a tile 1 and a metal profile keel assembly for fixing the tile to the building body member 14, a stainless steel gland 2 for fixing the tile 1, a stainless steel connector 6, and the like.
- the metal profile keel assembly includes a metal profile keel 10, a waterproof board 12, a corner piece 16, a steel adapter 11 and a fastening bolt 19, an expansion bolt 13 and various connecting screws.
- the metal profile keel 10 is secured to the building body member 14 by a steel adapter 11.
- the waterproof panel 12 of the metal profile keel assembly is assembled to the metal profile keel 10 by angle members 16 and self-tapping self-drilling attachment screws.
- the metal profile keel 10 is joined to the steel adapter 11 by fastening bolts 19 which are fixedly coupled to the building body member 14 by expansion bolts 19.
- the ceramic tile 1 is fixed by the stainless steel gland 2 and the stainless steel connecting member 6, and the anti-collision nylon septum 7 is arranged between the stainless steel gland 2 and the ceramic tile 1, and the anti-collision nylon septum 9 is disposed between the stainless steel connecting member 6 and the ceramic tile 1.
- the stainless steel connecting member 6 is fixed to the metal profile keel 10 by a corrosion-resistant nylon spacer 15 and a countersunk self-drilling self-drilling screw 8, which is connected to the stainless steel connecting member 6 by a stainless steel countersunk screw 3.
- the tile size is mainly selected in the range of length, width greater than or equal to 300 mm, less than or equal to 800 mm, and thickness in the range of 8 mm to 20 mm.
- the metal profile keel 10 adopts a square keel, and the metal profile keel 10 can also be replaced by a keel made of other shapes of metal profiles, such as a T-shaped keel, an H-shaped keel, and the like.
- the shape of the corresponding steel adapter 11 is determined according to the configuration of the keel.
- the specifications and dimensions of the metal profile keel 10 and the steel adapter 11 are determined according to the design requirements of the tile curtain wall.
- the expansion bolts 13 can also be in various forms for connection to the building body member 14 by a variety of structural forms.
- the stainless steel connecting member 6 is an important component for connecting the tile 1 and the metal profile keel 10.
- the bottom plate of the stainless steel connecting member 6 is connected to the metal profile keel 10 by two countersunk self-drilling screws 8 and the anti-corrosion nylon between the bottom plate and the keel.
- the spacers 15 are spaced apart to prevent galvanic corrosion of the stainless steel connecting member 6 from contacting different materials of the metal profile keel 10; the stainless steel connecting member 6 is connected to the bottom plate by a vertical arm with a screw hole, and the vertical arm passes through the upper and lower phases.
- a gap between two adjacent ceramic tiles is connected to the stainless steel gland 2 through a stainless steel countersunk screw 3 to clamp and fix the ceramic tile 1.
- the anti-collision nylon spacer 7 disposed between the contact portion of the ceramic tile 1 and the stainless steel gland 2, and the anti-collision nylon spacer 9 between the contact portion of the ceramic tile 1 and the stainless steel connecting member 6 can effectively prevent the ceramic tile 1 from being hard contacted Destruction;
- the stainless steel connecting member 6 is provided with a limit stop for preventing the rotation of the stainless steel gland 2, That is, the side plate connected to the bottom plate of the stainless steel connecting member 6 defines a gap between the upper and lower adjacent tiles 1 to limit the rotation of the stainless steel gland 2 to play a positioning role.
- a nylon stopper 5 for preventing the tile 1 from moving is provided.
- the nylon limit block 5 is fixed to the intersection of the upper, lower, left and right adjacent four tiles by two stainless steel countersunk self-tapping screws 4 and the metal profile keel 10, and the nylon limit block 5 will be the tile 1
- the position is limited to prevent the tilting of the tile 1 in the left and right directions.
- the metal profile keel assembly When installing the work, first install the metal profile keel assembly.
- the steel adapter 11 is connected and fixed to the building main body member 14 through the expansion bolt 13, and then the metal profile keel 10 is fixedly connected to the steel adapter 11 by the fastening bolt 19, and the correct position of the metal profile keel 10 is adjusted.
- the fastening bolt 19 is completely fastened.
- the angle member 16 is fixed to the metal profile keel 10 by a self-tapping self-drilling connection screw, and the heat insulating material 17 is fixed to the waterproof plate 12 by the fixing member 18 in advance, and then integrally connected with the angle member 16 by a self-tapping self-drilling screw.
- the gap between the waterproof sheet 2 and the metal profile keel 10 is tightly sealed by the sealant 20 to prevent the intrusion of rainwater.
- the anti-corrosion nylon spacer 15 and the stainless steel connecting member 6 are first bonded together, and fixed by the two countersunk self-drilling screws 8 in accordance with the correct position and the metal profile keel 10, after all the stainless steel connecting members 6 are fixed,
- the front and rear positions of each of the stainless steel connecting members 6 are measured by the payoff, and the anti-collision nylon spacers 9 of different thickness are bonded to the stainless steel connecting members 6, so that the front and rear positions of each of the anti-collision nylon spacers 9 are uniform, and then
- the wire measures the height position of each stainless steel connecting member 6, and the adjusting pad 21 of different thickness is bonded to the vertical arm of the stainless steel connecting member 6, so that the height of each adjusting pad 21 is consistent, and the qualified surface tile 1 is pushed.
- the stainless steel gland 2 of the anti-collision nylon septum 7 will be bonded in advance by the stainless steel countersunk screw 3 and the stainless steel connecting piece 6
- the tile 1 is installed to make the gap flush and beautiful, and the nylon limit block 5 is fixed to the four tiles by the two stainless steel countersunk head self-tapping screws 4 and the metal profile keel 10
- the nylon stopper 5 limits the position of the tile 1 in the left and right directions to prevent the tile 1 from moving. In this cycle, the installation of the tile curtain wall was completed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
一种分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙，包括瓷砖（1）及将瓷砖（1）固定于建筑主体构件（14）上的金属型材龙骨组件，金属型材龙骨组件包括金属型材龙骨（10）、防水板（12）、角型件（16）、钢制转接件(11）、紧固螺栓（19）、膨胀螺栓（13）和各种连接螺钉，金属型材龙骨（10）通过钢制转接件（11）固定于建筑主体构件（14）上，瓷砖（1）利用不锈钢压盖（2）与不锈钢连接件（6）分体固定，不锈钢连接件（6）通过防腐蚀尼龙隔垫（15）和沉头自攻自钻螺钉（8）固定在金属型材龙骨（10）上，不锈钢压盖（2）通过不锈钢沉头螺钉（3）与不锈钢连接件（6）连接在一起。该幕墙便于安装、使用安全，能降低材料成本及施工成本。
Description
分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙
技术领域
本发明涉及一种建筑幕墙的外围护结构，特别是一种通过分体夹持的连接方式将瓷砖 固定于建筑主体构件上的分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙，它主要适于使用大板块瓷砖作为外围 护结构的建筑幕墙， 属于建筑幕墙外围护结构工程技术领域。
背景技术
近年来随着建筑业的不断发展， 国内、 国外新建筑、 新技术、 新材料、 新工艺不断涌 现，传统的室内装饰材料大板块瓷砖被越来越多的应用在建筑幕墙的外围护结构， 出现了 瓷砖幕墙的新型建筑技术。此种技术是将大板块瓷砖固定于建筑幕墙主体构件之上，作为 融建筑艺术、建筑技术为一体的新型建筑幕墙外围护结构。幕墙所用的瓷砖大多区别于室 内装饰用瓷砖， 材料从耐候性、耐老化上得到了加强， 并在与建筑幕墙主体构件的连接上 采用了干挂的安装方法，取代了传统的水泥砂浆固定瓷砖的方法。现有的瓷砖幕墙数量很 少， 主要受制于瓷砖在高层建筑上的连接方法， 传统的水泥砂浆固定法使用安全性差， 只 能固定一些小尺寸的瓷砖， 应用在一些中低层住宅项目， 并不能称之为瓷砖幕墙。作为建 筑幕墙的外围护结构，瓷砖连接部位必须满足建筑幕墙设计的各种功能需要， 同时为满足 市场需求， 该种结构还应该既能很好的节约材料， 以降低材料成本， 又应该具有简易的安 装工艺， 以减少安装复杂程度、 降低施工的成本和提高使用安全性。
在已公开的专利文献中， 专利公告号为 CN2509254Y的 "一种瓷板幕墙"、 专利公告 号为 CN2727282Y的 "搪瓷板幕墙"等， 公开的是对类似的瓷板及搪瓷板幕墙的固定挂 接， 简便的做法是采用模仿干挂石材的做法， 将瓷板上、下开槽用铝合金沟槽托板形式连 接， 或者采用搪瓷板带固定槽的折边挂接的连接方式。 因瓷板较薄， 安装时加工瓷板很容 易破碎， 故废品率高， 挂接后的瓷板固定安全性差。 挂接后瓷板损坏不容易更换， 幕墙外 观效果并不理想。 目前， 还有一些常用的瓷砖连接方法， 但因其采用一体式的通过专用冲 模工具冲压而成的连接夹具， 故安装工艺复杂。幕墙安装时， 四块瓷砖的角部共用一个夹 具连接在一起， 由于夹具与瓷砖之间无隔垫， 属于硬碰硬连接， 所以安全性差。 另外， 安 装瓷砖时， 夹具必须有序作业， 难以调整局部尺寸， 瓷砖间不能限位， 易出现瓷砖窜动的 现象， 影响幕墙效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙，它有效地解决了现有技术存在的 安装工艺复杂、 安全性差、 外观效果差等问题， 与传统连接方式相比， 具有结构简单， 设 计合理， 操作容易、 安装快捷、 调整方便、 宜于更换、 使用安全可靠的优点， 显著增加了 建筑物的外观美感、 降低材料成本及施工成本。
本发明所采用的技术方案是:该分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙主要包括瓷砖及将瓷砖固定
于建筑物主体构件上的金属型材龙骨组件，其技术要点是：所述金属型材龙骨组件包括金 属型材龙骨、 防水板、 角型件、 钢制转接件及紧固螺栓、 膨胀螺栓和各种连接螺钉， 金属 型材龙骨通过钢制转接件固定于建筑主体构件上，瓷砖利用不锈钢压盖与不锈钢连接件分 体固定， 不锈钢连接件通过防腐蚀尼龙隔垫和沉头自攻自钻螺钉固定在金属型材龙骨上， 不锈钢压盖通过不锈钢沉头螺钉与不锈钢连接件连接在一起。
所述金属型材龙骨组件的防水板通过角型件和连接螺钉组装在金属型材龙骨上，金属 型材龙骨与钢制转接件通过紧固螺栓连接在一起，钢制转接件通过膨胀螺栓与建筑主体构 件固定连接在一起。
所述不锈钢连接件与瓷砖间设置防碰撞尼龙隔垫。
所述不锈钢压盖与瓷砖间设置防碰撞尼龙隔垫。
所述不锈钢连接件设置防止不锈钢压盖旋转的限位挡。
左、 右相邻两块所述瓷砖间的缝隙处， 设置防止瓷砖窜动的尼龙限位块。
本发明具有的优点及积极效果是： 由于本发明采用了金属型材龙骨组件和不锈钢连接 件及不锈钢压盖的组合式连接结构，将瓷砖固定于建筑物主体构件上，所以与采用一体式 的连接夹具的连接方式相比， 它结构简单， 设计合理， 有效地解决了现有技术存在的安装 工艺复杂、 安全性差、 外观效果差等问题， 具有操作容易、 安装快捷、 调整方便、 宜于更 换、 使用安全可靠的优点。 其主要体现在以下几方面：
1、 瓷砖通过不锈钢压盖与不锈钢连接件间的压紧固定， 通过方形金属型材龙骨固定 于建筑物主体构件上，不锈钢压盖和不锈钢连接件与瓷砖间都设置了尼龙隔垫， 防止硬接 触， 减少了瓷砖破坏的几率， 相比一体式夹具的连接方式更加安全可靠。 并且， 瓷砖不需 要加工， 减少了工厂或现场的加工量， 降低了加工成本。
2、 瓷砖通过不锈钢压盖与不锈钢连接件分体固定， 可以先安装不锈钢连接件， 调整 好位置后， 再安装瓷砖， 将瓷砖间的缝隙调整均匀后， 固定不锈钢压盖， 安装限位块， 整 个工艺过程简便、 安装快捷、 调整方便， 也降低了施工成本。
3、 不锈钢压盖与不锈钢连接件的分体固定方式的最大优点是瓷砖损坏容易更换。 松 开紧固不锈钢沉头螺钉， 然后取下不锈钢压盖， 这样， 损坏的瓷砖可以单独卸下。然后将 新的瓷砖按照正确的位置安装调整好，再将不锈钢压盖通过不锈钢沉头螺钉固定，瓷砖拆 卸方便， 宜于更换。
4、 不锈钢压盖与不锈钢连接件均为小巧的外饰抛光处理件， 整个幕墙安装后， 远距 离观观看几乎看不到连接件，近距离观看是一些小巧美观的不锈钢件点缀在瓷砖幕墙十字 交叉缝处， 在此结构下安装的瓷砖幕墙缝隙整齐均匀， 显著增加建筑物的外观美感。 附图说明
以下结合附图对本发明做进一步描述。
图 1是本发明的一种具体结构示意图；
图 2是图 1中沿 A— A线的剖视结构放大图；
图 3是图 1中沿 B— B线的剖视图。
图中序号说明： 1 瓷砖、 2 不锈钢压盖、 3 不锈钢沉头螺钉、 4 不锈钢沉头自攻钉、 5 尼龙限位块、 6 不锈钢连接件、 7 防碰撞尼龙隔垫、 8 沉头自攻自钻螺钉、 9防碰撞尼 龙隔垫、 10 金属型材龙骨、 11 钢制转接件、 12 防水板、 13 膨胀螺栓、 14 建筑主体构 件、 15 防腐蚀尼龙隔垫、 16 角型件、 17 保温材料、 18 固定件、 19 紧固螺栓、 20 密封 胶、 21 调整垫。
具体实施方式
根据图 1〜3详细说明本发明的具体结构。 该分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙主要包括瓷砖 1及将瓷砖固定于建筑主体构件 14上的金属型材龙骨组件和固定瓷砖 1的不锈钢压盖 2、 不锈钢连接件 6等。其中金属型材龙骨组件包括金属型材龙骨 10、防水板 12、角型件 16、 钢制转接件 11及紧固螺栓 19、 膨胀螺栓 13和各种连接螺钉等件。 金属型材龙骨 10通过 钢制转接件 11固定于建筑主体构件 14上。金属型材龙骨组件的防水板 12通过角型件 16 和自攻自钻连接螺钉组装在金属型材龙骨 10上。 金属型材龙骨 10与钢制转接件 11通过 紧固螺栓 19连接在一起，钢制转接件 11通过膨胀螺栓 19与建筑主体构件 14固定连接在 一起。瓷砖 1利用不锈钢压盖 2与不锈钢连接件 6分体固定，不锈钢压盖 2与瓷砖 1间设 置防碰撞尼龙隔垫 7， 不锈钢连接件 6与瓷砖 1间设置防碰撞尼龙隔垫 9。 其中不锈钢连 接件 6通过防腐蚀尼龙隔垫 15和沉头自攻自钻螺钉 8固定在金属型材龙骨 10上，不锈钢 压盖 2通过不锈钢沉头螺钉 3与不锈钢连接件 6连接在一起。瓷砖 1的规格种类很多，本 发明适用于大板块瓷砖， 即瓷砖规格尺寸主要在长、 宽大于或等于 300mm， 小于或等于 800mm, 厚度在 8mm-20mm的范围内选取。 本实施例中金属型材龙骨 10采用方形龙骨， 金属型材龙骨 10也可由其它形状的金属型材制成的龙骨替代，如 T形龙骨， H形龙骨等。 相应的钢制转接件 11的形状要根据采用龙骨的结构形式来确定。金属型材龙骨 10和钢制 转接件 11的规格、尺寸要根据瓷砖幕墙的设计要求确定。膨胀螺栓 13也可以有多种形式， 实现通过多种结构形式与建筑物主体构件 14连接。 不锈钢连接件 6是连接瓷砖 1与金属 型材龙骨 10的重要部件， 该不锈钢连接件 6的底板通过 2个沉头自攻自钻螺钉 8与金属 型材龙骨 10连接，底板与龙骨间被防腐蚀尼龙隔垫 15隔开， 防止不锈钢连接件 6与金属 型材龙骨 10的不同材料接触发生电化腐蚀； 不锈钢连接件 6与底板相连的是带有螺钉孔 的立臂， 该立臂穿过上、下相邻两块瓷砖 1间的缝隙， 由不锈钢压盖 2通过不锈钢沉头螺 钉 3与之相连接，将瓷砖 1夹持并固定。设置在瓷砖 1与不锈钢压盖 2的接触部位间的防 碰撞尼龙隔垫 7， 瓷砖 1与不锈钢连接件 6的接触部位间的防碰撞尼龙隔垫 9， 可以有效 地防止瓷砖 1因硬性接触而破坏； 不锈钢连接件 6设置防止不锈钢压盖 2旋转的限位挡，
即与不锈钢连接件 6的底板相连接的侧板， 限位挡露出上、 下相邻两块瓷砖 1间的缝隙， 以限制不锈钢压盖 2的旋转， 起到定位作用。左、右相邻两块瓷砖 1之间， 设置防止瓷砖 1窜动的尼龙限位块 5。 尼龙限位块 5通过两个不锈钢沉头自攻钉 4与金属型材龙骨 10 固定于上、 下、 左、 右相邻四块瓷砖的交接缝处， 该尼龙限位块 5将瓷砖 1的位置限定， 防止瓷砖 1左、 右方向的窜动。
安装作业时， 先进行金属型材龙骨组件的安装。 将钢制转接件 11 通过膨胀螺栓 13 与建筑主体构件 14连接固定，然后将金属型材龙骨 10通过紧固螺栓 19与钢制转接件 11 固定连接， 调整金属型材龙骨 10的正确位置， 将紧固螺栓 19完全固紧。 角型件 16通过 自攻自钻连接螺钉与金属型材龙骨 10固定，保温材料 17事先通过固定件 18与防水板 12 固定在一起， 然后整体通过自攻自钻螺钉与角型件 16连接固定， 用密封胶 20将防水板 2 与金属型材龙骨 10间的缝隙密封严密， 防止雨水的浸入。
然后进行瓷砖 1的安装。 将防腐蚀尼龙隔垫 15与不锈钢连接件 6先粘接在一起， 通 过 2个沉头自攻自钻螺钉 8按照正确位置与金属型材龙骨 10固定， 待所有的不锈钢连接 件 6固定完成后，通过放线测量每个不锈钢连接件 6的前后位置， 由厚度不一的防碰撞尼 龙隔垫 9与不锈钢连接件 6粘接，使每个防碰撞尼龙隔垫 9的前后位置一致，然后通过放 线测量每个不锈钢连接件 6的高低位置， 由厚度不一的调整垫 21与不锈钢连接件 6的立 臂粘接， 使每个调整垫 21的高低位置一致， 将合格的面材瓷砖 1推入正确位置， 调整尺 寸， 使瓷砖 1位置正确， 与相邻瓷砖平齐， 将事先粘好防碰撞尼龙隔垫 7的不锈钢压盖 2 通过不锈钢沉头螺钉 3与不锈钢连接件 6连接固定， 依次将瓷砖 1安装， 使缝隙平齐、美 观， 将尼龙限位块 5通过两个不锈钢沉头自攻钉 4与金属型材龙骨 10固定于四块瓷砖 1 的交接缝处， 该尼龙限位块 5将左、右方向瓷砖 1的位置限定， 防止瓷砖 1窜动。 以此循 环操作， 就完成了瓷砖幕墙的安装。
Claims
1、 一种分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙， 包括瓷砖及将瓷砖固定于建筑物主体构件上的金 属型材龙骨组件， 其特征在于： 所述金属型材龙骨组件包括金属型材龙骨、 防水板、 角型 件、钢制转接件及紧固螺栓、膨胀螺栓和各种连接螺钉， 金属型材龙骨通过钢制转接件固 定于建筑主体构件上，瓷砖利用不锈钢压盖与不锈钢连接件分体固定，不锈钢连接件通过 防腐蚀尼龙隔垫和沉头自攻自钻螺钉固定在金属型材龙骨上，不锈钢压盖通过不锈钢沉头 螺钉与不锈钢连接件连接在一起。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙， 其特征在于： 所述金属型材龙 骨组件的防水板通过角型件和连接螺钉组装在金属型材龙骨上，金属型材龙骨与钢制转接 件通过紧固螺栓连接在一起， 钢制转接件通过膨胀螺栓与建筑主体构件固定连接在一起。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙， 其特征在于： 所述不锈钢连接 件与瓷砖间设置防碰撞尼龙隔垫。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙， 其特征在于： 所述不锈钢压盖 与瓷砖间设置防碰撞尼龙隔垫。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙， 其特征在于： 所述不锈钢连接 件设置防止不锈钢压盖旋转的限位挡。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙， 其特征在于： 左、 右相邻两块 所述瓷砖间的缝隙处， 设置防止瓷砖窜动的尼龙限位块。
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