WO2013033898A1 - 水龙头 - Google Patents
水龙头 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013033898A1 WO2013033898A1 PCT/CN2011/079459 CN2011079459W WO2013033898A1 WO 2013033898 A1 WO2013033898 A1 WO 2013033898A1 CN 2011079459 W CN2011079459 W CN 2011079459W WO 2013033898 A1 WO2013033898 A1 WO 2013033898A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water storage
- flow
- storage structure
- outlet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/04—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
- F16K27/044—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves slide valves with flat obturating members
- F16K27/045—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves slide valves with flat obturating members with pivotal obturating members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a faucet, and more particularly to a faucet having a water storage function. Background technique
- Washing your hands can clean your hands and prevent infections. People should return to their homes after going to the toilet, before eating, after coughing and sneezing, before handling food, after pets, after treating excrement or respiratory secretions. Wash your hands in the office, before playing with children, before going to the hospital, after leaving the hospital, or whenever your hands are dirty.
- the general faucet is controlled to open or close by the valve body.
- the faucet is opened and the water flows out from the faucet; when the valve body is closed, the faucet is closed and the water stops flowing from the faucet.
- the faucet is necessary to first pour a little water to foam the soap or hand washing. It is necessary to open the valve body to open the faucet first, but because the amount of water flowing out of the faucet is not easy to control, if the valve body is accidentally opened excessively It will cause too much water to flow, resulting in wasted water. If the faucet is turned on and a small amount of water is turned off, the faucet needs to be opened again after the subsequent washing of the hands. The faucet is repeatedly opened and closed to easily waste water resources, and it is not convenient to wash hands.
- the present invention can be implemented by the following technical solutions.
- a faucet of the present invention comprises a casing, a first-class channel, a valve body and a water storage unit, the casing has a water inlet end and a water outlet end; the flow channel is located in the casing, connecting the water inlet end and the water outlet end; Assembled with the outer casing for controlling the flow of water from the inlet end and flowing out of the outlet through the flow passage; a flow passage for a part of the water to flow in and from the flow passage, and the connection between the water storage unit and the flow passage is between the valve body and the water outlet end, so that when the valve body control faucet is closed, the water stored in the water storage unit Can flow out from the water outlet.
- the water storage unit includes a water storage structure and a water discharge mechanism, and the water storage structure is connected to the flow channel for a part of the water flow to flow from the flow path, and the water discharge mechanism is connected with the water storage structure to cause water to flow out from the water storage structure.
- the outflowing water can flow through the flow path to the water outlet end or through another passage to the water outlet end.
- the water outlet mechanism is operable by the user to control the water stored in the water storage structure to flow out to the water outlet. Even when the valve body control faucet is closed, the user can operate the water outlet mechanism to cause the water in the water storage structure to flow out to the water outlet end.
- the water storage structure is disposed on a top or bottom side within the outer casing or on the outer side of the outer casing.
- the water outlet mechanism is located on the front side, top side or bottom side of the outer casing.
- the water storage structure has an inlet and outlet, and the inlet and outlet ports are connected to the flow passage, and the water supply can flow from the flow passage to the water storage structure and can flow out from the water storage structure to the flow passage.
- the water storage structure is a sink.
- the water storage structure is a variable volume component having a water storage space therein for storing water.
- the variable volume component When the variable volume component is squeezed, the volume of the water storage space is reduced, thereby causing water to be stored from the water. The space flows out.
- the water outlet mechanism includes a water outlet portion and a pressing portion.
- the water outlet portion is disposed in the water storage structure, and the pressing portion is connected to the water outlet portion.
- the pressing portion is pressed, the water outlet portion is coupled with the pressing portion and along the water storage structure. Move, causing water to flow out of the water storage structure. The user can operate the pressing portion to control the flow of water from the water storage structure.
- the water storage structure has a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are connected to the flow passage.
- the water storage unit is a variable volume assembly having a water storage space therein for storing water.
- the variable volume assembly is squeezed, the volume of the water storage space is reduced, and the water is caused to be stored from the water. The space flows out.
- the faucet of the present invention is provided with a water storage unit, wherein the connection between the water storage unit and the flow channel is between the valve body and the water outlet end, and when the valve body control faucet is closed, the water storage unit stores Water can flow from the outlet of the faucet. Therefore, the user can open the faucet first, operate only the water storage unit to let a small amount of water flow out from the faucet, and use a small amount of water to soak the soap or hand lotion. After the hands are washed, the valve body is opened to open the faucet, and the water flows out from the faucet. To rinse your hands.
- DRAWINGS 1 to 9 are schematic views of a faucet in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the faucet 1 is a faucet 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the faucet 1 includes a casing 11, a first-class channel 12, a valve body 13, and a water storage unit 14.
- the casing 11 has a water inlet end 111 and a water outlet end 112.
- the flow path 12 is located in the outer casing 11 and is connected to the water inlet end 111 and the water outlet end 112.
- the valve body 13 is assembled with the outer casing 11 for controlling the flow of water from the inlet end 111 and from the outlet end 112 through the flow passage 12.
- the water storage unit 14 is connected to the flow channel 12 for a part of the water flow to flow in and from the flow channel 12, and the connection between the water storage unit 14 and the flow channel 12 is located between the valve body 13 and the water outlet end 112, so that when the valve body 13 is controlled When the faucet 1 is closed, the water stored in the water storage unit 14 can flow out from the water outlet end 112.
- the valve body 13 may not be opened first, that is, the faucet 1 does not need to be opened first to allow the water at the water inlet end 111 to flow out through the water outlet end 112.
- the user can first apply soap or hand wash, then operate The water storage unit 14 allows the water stored in the water storage unit 14 to flow out from the water outlet end 112, and the water flowing out can wet hands or foam for soap or hand washing.
- the user washes his hands and rinses thoroughly, then opens the valve body 13 to open the faucet 1, and the water flows in from the water inlet end 111, and flows out from the water outlet end 112 through the flow path 12 for the user to rinse the hands.
- part of the water flow flows from the flow path 12 to the water storage unit 14 for storage.
- the user when the user washes the hand, in addition to not opening the valve body 13, the user can first operate the water storage unit 14 to let the water stored in the water storage unit 14 flow out from the water outlet end 112, and the water flowing out can wet the hands, and then Rub the soap or hand lotion. Then wash your hands and rinse your hands.
- the user can obtain a small amount of water without opening the faucet, and it is easy to control the faucet to first discharge a small amount of water. In this way, the user does not need to specifically avoid over-opening the valve body of the faucet, and there is no need to worry about inadvertently letting the faucet out of too much water, thereby wasting water.
- the water storage unit 14 includes a water storage structure 141 and a water discharge mechanism 142.
- the water storage structure 141 is connected to the flow channel 12 for a part of the water flow to flow from the flow channel 12, and the water discharge mechanism 142 and the water storage structure 141.
- the connection causes the water to flow out of the water storage structure 141.
- the water storage structure 141 is disposed on the top side within the outer casing 11.
- the water outlet mechanism 142 is operable by the user to control the water stored in the water storage structure 141 to flow out to the water outlet end 112. Even when the valve body 13 controls the faucet 1 to be closed, the user can operate the water discharge mechanism 142 to cause the water in the water storage structure 141 to flow out to the water outlet end 112.
- the water storage structure 141 is a water tank having an inlet and outlet port 1411, and the water inlet and outlet port 1411 is connected to the flow path 12, and the water supply can flow from the flow path 12 into the water storage structure 141 and can flow out from the water storage structure 141 to the flow path 12.
- the water outlet mechanism 142 is on the top side of the outer casing 11.
- the water discharge mechanism 142 includes a water outlet portion 1421 and a pressing portion 1422.
- the water outlet portion 1421 is disposed in the water storage structure 141, and the pressing portion 1422 is connected to the water outlet portion 1421.
- the pressing portion 1422 is pressed, the water outlet portion 1421 is interlocked with the pressing portion 1422. Moving along the water storage structure 141 causes water to flow out of the water storage structure 141.
- the pressing portion 1422 is connected to the water outlet portion 1421 through the outer casing 11 and returned to the original position by a resilient member such as a spring.
- a resilient member such as a spring.
- the elastic member when the pressing portion 1422 is pressed, the elastic member is also pressed and generates an elastic restoring force, and when the pressing portion 1422 is not pressed, the elastic restoring force returns the pressing portion 1422 to the original position.
- the water storage structure 141 and the water discharge mechanism 142 may have other embodiments. As shown in FIG. 2, the water storage structure 141 is disposed on the bottom side inside the casing 11, and the water discharge mechanism 142 is located on the bottom side of the casing 11. The user can press the pressing portion 1422 upward from below the faucet 1 so that the water outlet portion 1421 moves along the side wall of the water storage structure 141, causing water to flow out from the water storage structure 141 through the water outlet end 112.
- the water discharge mechanism 142 is located on the front side of the outer casing 11, and the water storage structure 141 is an elongated water tank, and the water inlet and outlet 1411 is located on the short side of the water storage structure 141.
- the water outlet portion 1421 advances along the wall of the water storage structure 141, and its traveling direction is approximately horizontal, thereby pushing water out of the water inlet and outlet port 1411 of the water storage structure 141.
- the water discharge mechanism 142 is located on the outer side of the outer casing 11, for example, the front side and is slidably disposed on the outer casing 11, and the water storage structure 141 is located on the outer side of the outer casing 11, for example, the front side and is disposed inside the water discharge mechanism 142, the water storage structure.
- 141 is a variable volume assembly having a water storage space 1412 therein for storing water, and the user can push the water discharge mechanism 142 to squeeze the water storage structure 141. When the water storage structure is squeezed, the volume of the water storage space 1412 is reduced, causing water to flow out of the water storage space 1412.
- both ends of the water storage structure 141 are connected to the outer casing 11, and have a water inlet 1413 and a water outlet 1414 at both ends, and the water inlet 1413 and the water outlet 1414 are connected to the flow channel 12. Water can flow from the water inlet 1413 into the water storage structure 141, and the water stored in the water storage structure 141 can flow out from the water outlet 1414.
- the water inlet 1413 is higher than the water outlet 1414 and the water outlet 1414 is higher than the bottom of the water storage structure 141 with respect to the height of the bottom side of the casing. Therefore, water can be stored from the water inlet 1413 into the water storage structure 141, and the water outlet portion 1421 can cause water to flow from the water storage structure 141 through the water outlet 1414, and the water can flow out through the water outlet end 112.
- the water outlet mechanism 142 directly controls whether water can flow out of the water outlet of the water storage structure.
- the water outlet end 112 has two outlets 1121, 1122, the outlet 1121 is connected to the flow channel 12, and the water outlet 1414 is directly connected to the outlet 1122.
- the water outlet mechanism 142 is inserted into the water outlet 1414, which may be a hollow cylinder.
- the center of the side wall of the hollow cylinder is provided with a hole 1423.
- the hole 1423 of the hollow cylinder is higher than the water storage structure 141.
- the horizontal plane has an opening 1424 at the bottom of the hollow cylinder, and the opening 1424 communicates with the outlet 1122.
- the hollow hole 1423 of the hollow cylinder is lower than the horizontal surface in the water storage structure 141, and water can flow from the hole 1423 and flow out from the bottom opening 1424 through the inside of the hollow cylinder.
- the water outlet mechanism 142 can also be designed to block only the water outlet 1414. When the water outlet mechanism 142 is pulled up, the water outlet 1414 is opened to allow water to flow out through the water outlet 1414.
- the water discharge mechanism 142 seals the water outlet 1414 of the water storage structure 141, and the water outlet is opened by the user's operation.
- the water inlet 1413 is provided with a check valve, and only water flows from the flow passage 12 into the water storage structure 141.
- the one-way valve includes a coil spring 1415 and a baffle 1416 that connects one end of the coil spring 1415.
- the water outlet portion 1421 passes through the outer casing 11, and one end of the water outlet 1414 is blocked, and the other end of the transmission mechanism 1425 is connected to the pressing portion 1422.
- the two ends of the mechanism 1425 are respectively connected with the pressing portion 1422 and the water outlet portion 1421, and the center is pivotally connected to a fixing rod.
- the pressing portion 1422 is opposite to the stroke direction of the water outlet portion 1421.
- the water outlet portion 1421 is interlocked to open the water outlet 1414, and the water of the water storage structure 141 can flow out from the water outlet 1414.
- the water outlet 1414 can be positioned above the water outlet end 112 to allow the water flowing out of the water outlet 1414 to smoothly flow out through the water outlet end 112.
- the water storage structure may be disposed on the top side or the bottom side in the outer casing, or on the outer side such as the front side of the outer casing, and the water discharge mechanism may be located on the front side, the top side or the bottom side of the outer casing.
- the water storage unit 14 is a variable volume assembly having a water storage space therein for storing water.
- the variable volume assembly is squeezed, the volume of the water storage space is reduced, and the water is promoted. The water storage space flows out.
- the appearance of the water outlet mechanism 142 can be integrated with the outer casing 11. As shown in FIG. 9, when the pressing portion 1422 of the water discharge mechanism 142 is not pressed, it is approximately aligned with the outer casing 11, and after the user presses, the pressing portion 1422 moves toward the inside of the outer casing 11, and the water outlet portion 1421 is interlocked with the pressing portion 1422. Moving along the water storage structure 141 causes water to flow out of the water storage structure 141.
- the pressing portion 1422 is returned to the original position by a resilient member such as a spring.
- a resilient member such as a spring.
- the elastic member is compressed and generates an elastic restoring force, and when the pressing portion 1422 is not pressed, the elastic restoring force returns the pressed pressing portion 1422 to the original position.
- the appearance of the water discharge mechanism 142 is not limited to being integrated on the front side of the outer casing 11, and it may be integrated on the top side or the bottom side of the outer casing.
- the water flowing out of the water storage structure 141 may flow to the water outlet end 112 through the flow channel 12 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 and 7 to 9, or may flow to another water passage as shown in FIG. Outlet end 112.
- the flow path 12 may be slightly inclined to the horizontal plane, that is, the position of the water discharge end 112 is lower, and the flow path 12 extends obliquely upward from the water discharge end 112, so that the water flowing out from the water storage structure 141 is pulled by gravity.
- the outlet end 112 is located at a lower position.
- the faucet of the present invention is provided with a water storage unit, wherein the connection between the water storage unit and the flow channel is between the valve body and the water outlet end, and when the valve body control faucet is closed, the water storage unit stores Water can flow from the outlet of the faucet. Therefore, the user can open the faucet first, operate only the water storage unit to let a small amount of water flow out from the faucet, and use a small amount of water to soak the soap or hand lotion. After the hands are washed, the valve body is opened to open the faucet, and the water flows out from the faucet. To rinse your hands.
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Abstract
一种水龙头包括一外壳、一流道、一阀体以及一储水单元，外壳具有一进水端及一出水端；流道位在外壳内，连接进水端及出水端；阀体与外壳组装，供控制水流从进水端流入，而通过流道从出水端流出；储水单元连接流道，供部分水流从流道流入并储纳，储水单元与流道的连接处位在阀体与出水端之间，使得当阀体控制水龙头关闭时，储水单元所储纳的水能够从出水端流出。因此，使用者可不先打开水龙头，仅操作储水单元让少量水从水龙头流出，并且利用少量水让肥皂或洗手乳起泡，待双手搓洗后再开启阀体将水龙头打开，让水从水龙头流出以将双手冲洗干净。
Description
说 明 书
水龙头 技术领域
本发明关于一种水龙头， 特别关于一种具有储水功能的水龙头。 背景技术
注重个人卫生最根本守则是经常彻底洗手， 个人卫生是一种良好的行为， 可以让我们每个人的身体维持在健康的状态。
洗手可以清洁手部并能够防范疾病的传染， 人们应当在如厕后、 进食前、 咳嗽打喷嚏后、 处理食物前、 摸完宠物后、 处理过排泄物或呼吸道分泌物后、 从户外返回住家或办公室时、 跟幼儿玩之前、 到医院前及离开医院后或是任何 时候手部脏时， 将双手清洗干净。
为了让双手洗净， 洗手时应当擦上肥皂或洗手乳， 并利用少许水淋湿双手， 藉以让肥皂或洗手乳起泡， 接着， 再搓洗双手的手心、 手背、 手指、 指尖、 指 甲及手腕， 充分搓洗后， 再用水将双手彻底冲洗干净。
然而， 一般的水龙头由阀体来控制打开或关闭， 阀体开启时则水龙头打开， 水从水龙头流出； 阀体关闭时则水龙头关闭， 水停止从水龙头流出。 当使用者 洗手时， 若要先淋上少许水来让肥皂或洗手乳起泡， 势必要先开启阀体将水龙 头打开， 但因为水龙头流出的水量不容易控制， 若不小心将阀体开启过度则会 使水流出太多， 造成水资源浪费。 若将水龙头打开流出少量水后关闭， 后续冲 洗双手时则还需将水龙头再次打开， 水龙头反复的开开关关容易浪费水资源， 而且洗手时比较不便利。
因此， 如何提供一种在水龙头的阀体未开启的情况下， 能够提供少量水的 水龙头， 以便利使用者洗手， 已成为一项重要的课题。 发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种在水龙头的阀体未开启的情况下， 能够提供少量 水的水龙头。
本发明可采用以下技术方案来实现的。
本发明的一种水龙头包括一外壳、 一流道、 一阀体以及一储水单元， 外壳 具有一进水端及一出水端； 流道位在外壳内， 连接进水端及出水端； 阀体与外 壳组装， 供控制水流从进水端流入， 而通过流道从出水端流出； 储水单元连接
流道， 供部分水流从流道流入并储纳， 储水单元与流道的连接处位在阀体与出 水端之间， 使得当阀体控制水龙头关闭时， 储水单元所储纳的水能够从出水端 流出。
在实施例中， 储水单元包括一储水结构以及一出水机构， 储水结构连接流 道供部分水流从流道流入储纳， 出水机构与储水结构连接， 促使水从储水结构 流出。 流出的水可经过流道而流至出水端， 或是经过另外的通道而流至出水端。
出水机构可供使用者操作， 用以控制储水结构内储纳的水流出至出水端。 即使当阀体控制水龙头关闭时， 使用者仍可操作出水机构， 促使储水结构内的 水流至出水端流出。
在实施例中， 储水结构设置在外壳内的顶侧或底侧、 或设置在外壳的外侧。 在实施例中， 出水机构位在外壳的前侧、 顶侧或底侧。
在实施例中， 储水结构具有一出入水口， 出入水口连接流道， 供水能够从 流道流入储水结构、 以及能够从储水结构流出至流道。
在实施例中， 储水结构是一水槽。
在实施例中， 储水结构是一容积可变组件， 其内部具有一储水空间以供储 纳水， 当容积可变组件受挤压时， 储水空间的容积缩小， 促使水从储水空间流 出。
在实施例中， 出水机构包括一出水部以及一按压部， 出水部设置在储水结 构内， 按压部连接出水部， 当按压部受压时， 出水部随按压部连动而沿储水结 构移动， 促使水从储水结构流出。 使用者可操作按压部来控制水从储水结构流 出。
在实施例中， 储水结构具有一入水口及一出水口， 入水口及出水口连接流 道。
在实施例中， 储水单元是一容积可变组件， 其内部具有一储水空间以供储 纳水， 当容积可变组件受挤压时， 储水空间的容积缩小， 促使水从储水空间流 出。
承上所述， 本发明的水龙头设有储水单元， 因储水单元与流道的连接处位 在阀体与出水端之间， 当阀体控制水龙头关闭时， 储水单元所储纳的水能够从 水龙头的出水端流出。 因此， 使用者可不先打开水龙头， 仅操作储水单元让少 量水从水龙头流出， 并且利用少量水让肥皂或洗手乳起泡， 待双手搓洗后再开 启阀体将水龙头打开， 让水从水龙头流出以将双手冲洗干净。
附图说明
图 1至图 9是本发明优选实施例的水龙头的示意图。
主要元件符号说明：
1： 水龙头
11： 外壳
111： 进水端
112： 出水端
1121、 1122： 出口
12： 流道
13： 阀体
14： 储水单元
141： 储水结构
1411： 出入水口
1412： 储水空间
1413： 入水口
1414： 出水口
1415： 螺旋弹簧
1416： 挡板
142： 出水机构
1421： 出水部
1422： 按压部
1423： 孔洞
1424： 开口
1425： 机构 具体实施方式
以下将参照相关图式， 说明依本发明优选实施例的一种水龙头， 其中相同 的元件将以相同的元件符号加以说明。
图 1是本发明优选实施例的一种水龙头 1， 水龙头 1包括一外壳 11、 一流 道 12、一阀体 13以及一储水单元 14，外壳 11具有一进水端 111及一出水端 112。 流道 12位在外壳 11内，连接进水端 111及出水端 112。阀体 13与外壳 11组装， 供控制水流从进水端 111流入， 而通过流道 12从出水端 112流出。储水单元 14 连接流道 12， 供部分水流从流道 12流入并储纳， 储水单元 14与流道 12的连接 处位在阀体 13与出水端 112之间， 使得当阀体 13控制水龙头 1关闭时， 储水 单元 14所储纳的水能够从出水端 112流出。
使用者洗手时， 可以先不开启阀体 13， 也就是水龙头 1不需要先打开让进 水端 111的水通过出水端 112流出。 使用者可先擦上肥皂或洗手乳， 然后操作
储水单元 14让储水单元 14所储纳的水从出水端 112流出， 流出的水可淋湿双 手或供肥皂或洗手乳起泡。 接着， 使用者搓洗双手， 充分搓洗后， 再开启阀体 13将水龙头 1打开，水流从进水端 111流入，而通过流道 12从出水端 112流出， 供使用者将双手冲洗干净。 同时， 有部分水流从流道 12流入至储水单元 14储 纳。
另外， 使用者洗手时， 除了先不开启阀体 13外， 使用者可以先操作储水单 元 14让储水单元 14所储纳的水从出水端 112流出， 流出的水可淋湿双手， 然 后再擦上肥皂或洗手乳。 接着再搓洗双手及将双手冲洗干净。
通过水龙头内含储水单元的设计， 使用者可不打开水龙头即可取得少量水 来使用， 容易控制水龙头先流出少量的水。 如此一来， 使用者不需要特意地避 免将水龙头的阀体开启过度， 也不用担心不小心让水龙头流出太多的水造成水 资源浪费。
在本实施例中， 储水单元 14包括一储水结构 141以及一出水机构 142， 储 水结构 141连接流道 12， 供部分水流从流道 12流入储纳， 出水机构 142与储水 结构 141连接， 促使水从储水结构 141流出。 储水结构 141设置在外壳 11内的 顶侧。
出水机构 142可供使用者操作， 用以控制储水结构 141内储纳的水流出至 出水端 112。即使当阀体 13控制水龙头 1关闭时，使用者仍可操作出水机构 142， 促使储水结构 141内的水流至出水端 112流出。
储水结构 141是一水槽， 其具有一出入水口 1411， 出入水口 1411连接流道 12， 供水能够从流道 12流入储水结构 141以及能够从储水结构 141流出至流道 12。
出水机构 142位在外壳 11的顶侧。 出水机构 142包括一出水部 1421以及 一按压部 1422， 出水部 1421设置在储水结构 141内， 按压部 1422连接出水部 1421，当按压部 1422受压时，出水部 1421随按压部 1422连动而沿储水结构 141 移动， 促使水从储水结构 141流出。
在本实施例中， 按压部 1422穿过外壳 11而与出水部 1421连接， 并利用一 弹性组件如弹簧来归回原位。 例如： 当按压部 1422受压时， 弹性组件也受压并 产生一弹性回复力， 当按压部 1422没有受压时， 弹性回复力可将按压部 1422 归回原位。
另外， 储水结构 141与出水机构 142可有其它的实施态样。
如图 2所示， 储水结构 141设置在外壳 11内的底侧， 出水机构 142位在外 壳 11的底侧。使用者可从水龙头 1下方朝上压住按压部 1422，使得出水部 1421 沿储水结构 141的侧壁移动， 促使水从储水结构 141经出水端 112流出。
如图 3所示， 出水机构 142位在外壳 11的前侧， 储水结构 141是长条型水 槽， 其出入水口 1411位在储水结构 141的短边侧面。 出水部 1421沿储水结构 141的管壁前进， 其行进方向约略呈水平方向， 进而将水从储水结构 141的出入 水口 1411推出。
如图 4所示，出水机构 142位在外壳 11的外侧例如前侧并且滑设于外壳 11， 储水结构 141位在外壳 11的外侧例如前侧并且设置在出水机构 142的内部， 储 水结构 141是一容积可变组件， 其内部具有一储水空间 1412以供储纳水， 使用 者可推移出水机构 142来挤压储水结构 141。 当储水结构受挤压时， 储水空间 1412的容积缩小， 促使水从储水空间 1412流出。
如图 5所示， 储水结构 141的两端与外壳 11连接， 并且在两端分别具有一 入水口 1413及一出水口 1414， 入水口 1413及出水口 1414连接流道 12。 水可 从入水口 1413流入储水结构 141，储水结构 141储纳的水可从出水口 1414流出。
相对于外壳底侧的高度来说， 入水口 1413高于出水口 1414， 出水口 1414 高于储水结构 141的底部。 因此， 水从入水口 1413可流入储水结构 141储纳， 出水部 1421可促使水从储水结构 141经出水口 1414流出，水可再经出水端 112 流出。
在图 6与图 7中， 出水机构 142直接控制水是否可从储水结构的出水口流 出。
如图 6所示， 出水端 112具有二个出口 1121、 1122， 出口 1121连接流道 12， 出水口 1414直接连接出口 1122。 出水机构 142插入出水口 1414， 其可以 是一中空柱体， 中空柱体的侧壁中央设有一孔洞 1423， 当出水机构 142未被按 压时， 中空柱体的孔洞 1423高于储水结构 141内的水平面， 中空柱体的底部设 有开口 1424， 开口 1424与出口 1122相通。 当出水机构 142被按压时， 中空柱 体的孔洞 1423低于储水结构 141内的水平面， 水可从孔洞 1423流入经由中空 柱体的内部而从底部开口 1424流出。
另外， 出水机构 142亦可设计为仅将出水口 1414堵住， 当出水机构 142被 拉起时将出水口 1414打开， 让水能够经由出水口 1414流出。
如图 7所示， 出水机构 142封住储水结构 141的出水口 1414， 受使用者操 作而将出水口打开。
入水口 1413设有单向阀， 仅供水从流道 12流入储水结构 141。 举例来说， 单向阀包括一螺旋弹簧 1415及一挡板 1416，挡板 1416连接螺旋弹簧 1415的一 端。 当水从流道 12通过入水口 1413流入时， 挡板 1416被水冲开， 同时螺旋弹 簧 1415被扭转而产生一弹性回复力， 藉以将挡板 1416归回原位， 防止水从入 水口 1413流出。
出水部 1421穿过外壳 11，其一端将出水口 1414堵住，另一端透过机构 1425 与按压部 1422连接。机构 1425两端分别连接按压部 1422与出水部 1421， 中央 则枢接一固定杆。
按压部 1422与出水部 1421的行程方向刚好相反，当按压部 1422被按压时， 出水部 1421会连动而将出水口 1414打开， 储水结构 141的水可从出水口 1414 流出。 出水口 1414可位在出水端 112上方， 以便让出水口 1414流出的水顺利 地经过出水端 112流出。
在以上实施例中， 储水结构可设置在外壳内的顶侧或底侧、 或设置在外壳 的外侧例如前侧， 出水机构位在外壳的前侧、 顶侧或底侧。
如图 8所示， 储水单元 14是一容积可变组件， 其内部具有一储水空间以供 储纳水， 当容积可变组件受挤压时， 储水空间的容积缩小， 促使水从储水空间 流出。
另外， 出水机构 142的外观可以和外壳 11整合设计。 如图 9所示， 出水机 构 142的按压部 1422在未受压时， 其约略与外壳 11对齐， 使用者按压后， 按 压部 1422朝外壳 11的内部移动， 出水部 1421随按压部 1422连动而沿储水结 构 141移动， 促使水从储水结构 141流出。
在本实施例中， 按压部 1422利用一弹性组件如弹簧来归回原位。 例如： 当 按压部 1422受压时， 弹性组件被压缩并产生一弹性回复力， 当按压部 1422没 有受压时， 弹性回复力可将受压的按压部 1422归回原位。
另外， 出水机构 142的外观不限于整合在外壳 11的前侧， 其亦可整合在外 壳的顶侧或底侧。
在以上实施例中， 从储水结构 141流出的水可如图 1至图 5、 图 7至图 9经 过流道 12而流至出水端 112， 或是如图 6经过另外的通道而流至出水端 112。
在以上实施例中，流道 12可略为倾斜于水平面，即出水端 112的位置较低， 流道 12从出水端 112朝斜上方延伸， 使得从储水结构 141流出的水受重力的牵 引朝位在较低处的出水端 112流动。
另外， 储水结构 141的底部可略有倾斜地设置， 也可水平地设置。
综上所述， 本发明的水龙头设有储水单元， 因储水单元与流道的连接处位 在阀体与出水端之间， 当阀体控制水龙头关闭时， 储水单元所储纳的水能够从 水龙头的出水端流出。 因此， 使用者可不先打开水龙头， 仅操作储水单元让少 量水从水龙头流出， 并且利用少量水让肥皂或洗手乳起泡， 待双手搓洗后再开 启阀体将水龙头打开， 让水从水龙头流出以将双手冲洗干净。
以上所述仅是举例性， 而非限制性。 任何未脱离本发明的精神与范畴， 而 对其进行的等效修改或变更， 均应包括在权利要求所限定的范围内。
Claims
1、 一种水龙头， 其特征在于， 包括：
一外壳， 具有一进水端及一出水端；
一流道， 位在所述外壳内， 连接所述进水端及所述出水端；
一阀体， 与所述外壳组装， 供控制水流从所述进水端流入， 而通过所述流 道从所述出水端流出； 以及
一储水单元， 连接所述流道， 供部分水流从所述流道流入储纳， 所述储水 单元与所述流道的连接处位在所述阀体与所述出水端之间， 使得当所述阀体控 制所述水龙头关闭时， 所述储水单元所储纳的水能够从所述出水端流出。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的水龙头， 其特征在于， 所述储水单元包括： 一储水结构， 连接所述流道， 供部分水流从所述流道流入储纳； 以及 一出水机构， 与所述储水结构连接， 促使水从所述储水结构流出。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的水龙头， 其特征在于， 所述储水结构设置在所述 外壳内的顶侧或底侧、 或设置在所述外壳的外侧。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的水龙头， 其特征在于， 所述出水机构位在所述外 壳的前侧、 顶侧或底侧。
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的水龙头， 其特征在于， 所述储水结构具有一出入 水口， 所述出入水口连接所述流道， 供水能够从所述流道流入所述储水结构、 以及能够从所述储水结构流出至所述流道。
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的水龙头， 其特征在于， 所述出水机构的外观与所 述外壳整合设计。
7、 根据权利要求 2所述的水龙头， 其特征在于， 所述储水结构是一容积可 变组件， 其内部具有一储水空间以供储纳水， 当所述容积可变组件受挤压时， 所述储水空间的容积缩小， 促使水从所述储水空间流出。
8、 根据权利要求 2所述的水龙头， 其特征在于， 所述出水机构包括： 一出水部， 设置在所述储水结构内； 以及
一按压部， 连接所述出水部， 当所述按压部受压时， 所述出水部随所述按 压部连动而沿所述储水结构移动， 促使水从所述储水结构流出。
9、 根据权利要求 2所述的水龙头， 其特征在于， 所述储水结构具有一入水 口及一出水口， 所述入水口及所述出水口连接所述流道。
10、 根据权利要求 1所述的水龙头， 其特征在于， 所述储水单元是一容积 可变组件， 其内部具有一储水空间以供储纳水， 当所述容积可变组件受挤压时， 所述储水空间的容积缩小， 促使水从所述储水空间流出。
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| US20070089794A1 (en) * | 2005-10-22 | 2007-04-26 | Chen Jeffrey M | Water faucet with dispenser angle adjustment mechanism |
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| DE3626579A1 (de) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-11 | Guenter Straten | Wasserhahngehaeuseeinheit |
| CN2175336Y (zh) * | 1993-12-09 | 1994-08-24 | 孙建军 | 按钮式全自动延时关闭水龙头 |
| CN2289915Y (zh) * | 1996-12-03 | 1998-09-02 | 苗钊 | 改进的手动缓断流水嘴 |
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