WO2013027732A1 - 硬化性樹脂組成物、フィルム、プリプレグ、積層体、硬化物、及び複合体 - Google Patents
硬化性樹脂組成物、フィルム、プリプレグ、積層体、硬化物、及び複合体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013027732A1 WO2013027732A1 PCT/JP2012/071091 JP2012071091W WO2013027732A1 WO 2013027732 A1 WO2013027732 A1 WO 2013027732A1 JP 2012071091 W JP2012071091 W JP 2012071091W WO 2013027732 A1 WO2013027732 A1 WO 2013027732A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/036—Multilayers with layers of different types
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10733—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing epoxy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
- C08F290/14—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
- C08J5/244—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using glass fibres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/249—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs characterised by the additives used in the prepolymer mixture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
- C08L63/10—Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
- C09J163/10—Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0306—Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/07—Parts immersed or impregnated in a matrix
- B32B2305/076—Prepregs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2363/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0366—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2926—Coated or impregnated inorganic fiber fabric
- Y10T442/2992—Coated or impregnated glass fiber fabric
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a curable resin composition, a film, a prepreg, a laminate, a cured product, and a composite.
- circuit boards are being made multilayered.
- an electrical insulation layer is laminated on an inner layer substrate composed of an electrical insulation layer and a conductor layer formed on the surface thereof, and a conductor layer is formed on the electrical insulation layer. Further, it is formed by repeatedly stacking these electrical insulating layers and forming the conductor layer.
- thermosetting resins As a material for constituting the electrical insulating layer of such a multilayer circuit board, ceramics or thermosetting resins are generally used. Among these, epoxy resins as thermosetting resins are widely used because they are excellent in terms of balance between economy and performance.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a polyfunctional epoxy resin, a phenol-based curing agent and / or an active ester-based curing agent, a thermoplastic resin, an inorganic filler, and A resin composition containing a quaternary phosphonium curing accelerator is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 includes an epoxy resin, an active ester compound as a curing agent, a curing accelerator, and a filler, and the content of the active ester compound is 118 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin.
- a resin composition of up to 200 parts by weight is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a resin composition containing a cyclic olefin resin, an epoxy resin, a compound having an active ester group, and a filler.
- the amount of the cyclic olefin-based resin in the specific examples is relatively large, 83 to 99% by weight in all resin components.
- An object of the present invention is a curable resin composition that provides a cured product excellent in resin fluidity, low linear expansion, excellent wiring embedding flatness, electrical characteristics, and heat resistance, and is obtained using the same. It is to provide a film, a prepreg, a laminate, a cured product, and a composite.
- the present inventors have determined an alicyclic olefin polymer containing an epoxy compound, an active ester compound, a filler, and a group having reactivity with an epoxy group as a predetermined one.
- the resin composition contained in a proportion finds that a cured product having excellent resin fluidity, low linear expansion, excellent wiring embedding flatness, electrical characteristics, and heat resistance can be obtained, and the present invention is completed. It came to.
- the ratio of the epoxy group of the epoxy compound (A1) to the active ester group of the active ester compound (A2) and the group having reactivity with the epoxy group of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) is The curable resin composition according to the above [1], which has an equivalent ratio of “epoxy group / (active ester group + reactive group for epoxy group)” of 0.8 to 1.2, [3] A film comprising the resin composition according to [1] or [2], [4] A film having an adhesive layer made of the curable resin composition according to [
- [7] A prepreg obtained by impregnating a fiber base material with the curable resin composition according to the above [1] or [2], [8] A prepreg comprising the film according to any one of [4] to [6] and a fiber base material, [9] A laminate obtained by laminating the film according to any one of [3] to [6] above or the prepreg according to [7] or [8] above on a base material, [10] The curable resin composition according to [1] or [2], the film according to any of [3] to [6], the prepreg according to [7] or [8], Or the hardened
- the curable resin composition of the present invention includes an alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) containing an epoxy compound (A1), an active ester compound (A2), a filler (A3), and a group having reactivity with an epoxy group. And the content of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) in the range of 2 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound (A1).
- Epoxy compound (A1) The epoxy compound (A1) used in the present invention may be one having at least one epoxy group, but in the present invention, a polyvalent epoxy compound having at least two epoxy structures in the molecule is preferable.
- Examples of the epoxy compound (A1) include a phenol novolak type epoxy compound, a cresol novolak type epoxy compound, a cresol type epoxy compound, a bisphenol A type epoxy compound, a bisphenol F type epoxy compound, a polyphenol type epoxy compound, and a brominated bisphenol A type epoxy.
- Glycidyl ether type epoxy compounds such as compounds, brominated bisphenol F type epoxy compounds, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy compounds, alicyclic epoxy compounds, glycidyl ester type epoxy compounds, glycidyl amine type epoxy compounds, isocyanurate type epoxy compounds, Examples thereof include an epoxy compound having an alicyclic olefin structure or a fluorene structure.
- the bisphenol A type epoxy compound, the polyphenol type epoxy compound, the alicyclic olefin structure, or the point that the mechanical properties of the obtained film, prepreg, laminate and cured product can be improved.
- Epoxy compounds having a fluorene structure are preferred.
- liquidity of a resin composition favorable is especially preferable.
- these may be used individually by 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- Examples of the bisphenol A type epoxy compound include trade names “jER827, jER828, jER828EL, jER828XA, jER834” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), trade names “Epicron 840, Epicron 840-S, Epicron 850, Epicron 850-S”. , Epicron 850-LC ”(manufactured by DIC,“ Epicron ”is a registered trademark), and the like.
- Examples of the polyphenol type epoxy compound include trade names “1032H60, XY-4000” (above, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
- an epoxy compound having an alicyclic olefin structure or a fluorene structure an epoxy compound having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton [for example, trade names “Epicron HP7200L, Epicron HP7200, Epicron HP7200H, Epicron HP7200HH, Epicron HP7200HHH” (above, manufactured by DIC Corporation) ); Trade name “Tactix 558” (manufactured by Huntsman Advanced Materials); trade names “XD-1000-1L, XD-1000-2L” (above, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)] and epoxy compounds having a fluorene skeleton [For example, the trade names “ONCOAT EX-1010, ONCOAT EX-1011, ONCOAT EX-1012, ONCOAT EX-1020, ONCOAT EX-1030, ONCOAT EX-1040, ONCOA EX-1050, ONCOAT EX-1051 (above, manufactured by Nagase Sangyo Co., Ltd
- the active ester compound (A2) used in the present invention may be any compound having an active ester group, but in the present invention, a compound having at least two active ester groups in the molecule is preferable.
- the active ester compound (A2) acts as a curing agent for the epoxy compound (A1).
- the active ester compound (A2) is preferably an active ester compound obtained by reacting a carboxylic acid compound and / or a thiocarboxylic acid compound with a hydroxy compound and / or a thiol compound from the viewpoint of heat resistance and the like.
- An active ester compound obtained by reacting an acid compound with one or more selected from the group consisting of a phenol compound, a naphthol compound and a thiol compound is more preferred.
- a carboxylic acid compound and An aromatic compound obtained from a reaction with an aromatic compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group and having at least two active ester groups in the molecule is particularly preferred.
- the active ester compound (A2) may be linear or multi-branched.
- the active ester compound (A2) is derived from a compound having at least two carboxylic acids in the molecule.
- the compatibility with the epoxy resin can be increased, and when it has an aromatic ring, the heat resistance is improved. Can be high.
- carboxylic acid compound for forming the active ester compound (A2) examples include benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, pyromellitic acid and the like. .
- succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid are preferred, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid are more preferred, and isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid are further preferred. preferable.
- thiocarboxylic acid compound for forming the active ester compound (A2) include thioacetic acid and thiobenzoic acid.
- phenol compound and naphthol compound for forming the active ester compound (A2) include hydroquinone, resorcin, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, phenolphthaline, methylated bisphenol A, methylated bisphenol F, methyl Bisphenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, catechol, ⁇ -naphthol, ⁇ -naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxy Benzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phloroglucin, benzenetriol, dicyclopentadienyl diphenol, phenol novolac, etc.
- 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, dicyclopentadienyl Diphenol and phenol novolak are preferable, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, dicyclopentadienyl diphenol and phenol novolak are more preferable, and dicyclopentadienyl diphenol and phenol novolak are more preferable.
- thiol compound for forming the active ester compound (A2) include benzenedithiol and triazinedithiol.
- active ester compound (A2) for example, active ester compounds disclosed in JP-A Nos. 2002-12650 and 2004-277460, or commercially available ones can be used.
- active ester compounds include, for example, trade names “EXB 9451, EXB 9460, EXB 9460 S, HPC-8000-65T” (manufactured by DIC), trade names “DC 808” (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin), and trade names.
- “YLH1026” manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.
- the production method of the active ester compound (A2) is not particularly limited and can be produced by a known method. For example, by a condensation reaction between a carboxylic acid compound and / or a thiocarboxylic acid compound and a hydroxy compound and / or a thiol compound. Obtainable.
- the compounding amount of the active ester compound (A2) in the curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably 20 to 120 parts by weight, more preferably 40 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound (A1). Parts, more preferably in the range of 50 to 90 parts by weight.
- the filler (A3) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used industrially, and any of inorganic fillers and organic fillers can be used, but inorganic fillers are preferred. Used. By mix
- inorganic fillers include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium silicate, calcium silicate, zirconium silicate, hydrated alumina, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide , Barium sulfate, silica, talc, clay and the like.
- an oxidizing compound such as an aqueous solution of permanganate used for the surface roughening treatment of the cured product are preferable, and silica is particularly preferable because fine particles are easily obtained.
- the inorganic filler may be treated with a silane coupling agent or an organic acid such as stearic acid.
- the filler (A3) is preferably non-conductive so as not to deteriorate the dielectric characteristics when the resin layer is formed.
- the shape of the filler (A3) is not particularly limited, and may be spherical, fibrous, plate-like, etc., but in order to improve dispersibility and resin fluidity of the resin composition, A fine spherical shape is preferred.
- the average particle diameter of the filler (A3) is preferably 0.05 to 1.5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 1 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter can be measured with a particle size distribution measuring device.
- the blending amount of the filler (A3) is preferably 30 to 90% by weight, more preferably 40 to 80% by weight in the resin composition (in the resin composition excluding the organic solvent when an organic solvent is included). More preferably, it is 50 to 70% by weight.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention contains an alicyclic olefin containing a group having reactivity with an epoxy group.
- a polymer (A4) containing a group having reactivity with an epoxy group used in the present invention (hereinafter abbreviated as “alicyclic olefin polymer (A4)” as appropriate) is used.
- Examples of the cyclic structure include a cycloalkane structure and a cycloalkene structure, and a cycloalkane structure is preferable from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and heat resistance.
- Examples of the alicyclic structure include monocycles, polycycles, condensed polycycles, bridged rings, and polycycles formed by combining these.
- the number of carbon atoms constituting the alicyclic structure is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 4 to 30, preferably 5 to 20, more preferably 5 to 15, and the carbon atoms constituting the cyclic structure. When the number is in this range, the mechanical strength, heat resistance, and moldability are highly balanced and suitable.
- the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) is usually thermoplastic.
- the alicyclic structure of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) is composed of an olefin monomer unit having a ring structure formed of carbon atoms (hereinafter referred to as a cyclic olefin unit).
- the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) may contain other monomer units in addition to the cyclic olefin units.
- the proportion of the cyclic olefin unit in the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) is not particularly limited, but is usually 30 to 100% by weight, preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 70 to 100% by weight. When the ratio of the cyclic olefin unit is too small, the heat resistance is inferior, which is not preferable.
- the repeating unit other than the cyclic olefin unit is not particularly limited and is appropriately selected depending on the purpose.
- the group having reactivity with the epoxy group of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) (hereinafter, abbreviated as “epoxy-reactive group” as appropriate) is not particularly limited, but includes an alcoholic hydroxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group.
- epoxy-reactive group is not particularly limited, but includes an alcoholic hydroxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group.
- the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) may have two or more types of epoxy reactive groups. Two or more epoxy-reactive groups may be bonded to one monomer unit, may be bonded to a cyclic olefin unit, or may be bonded to another monomer unit. Moreover, even if the epoxy reactive group of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) is directly bonded to an atom constituting the main chain of the polymer, a methylene group, an oxy group, an oxycarbonyloxyalkylene group, a phenylene group, etc. It may be bonded through other divalent groups.
- the content of the monomer unit having an epoxy reactive group in the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) is not particularly limited, but is 100 mol of all monomer units constituting the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4).
- % Is usually 4 to 60 mol%, preferably 8 to 50 mol%.
- the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) used in the present invention can be obtained, for example, by the following method. That is, (1) a method of polymerizing an alicyclic olefin having an epoxy-reactive group by adding another monomer as necessary, and (2) an alicyclic olefin having no epoxy-reactive group, A method of copolymerizing with a monomer having an epoxy-reactive group, (3) an aromatic olefin having an epoxy-reactive group is polymerized by adding another monomer as required, and the resulting weight A method of hydrogenating an aromatic ring part of a polymer, (4) an aromatic olefin having no epoxy reactive group is copolymerized with a monomer having an epoxy reactive group, and the aromatic ring part of the polymer obtained thereby Or (5) a method of introducing a compound having an epoxy-reactive group into an alicyclic olefin polymer having no epoxy-reactive group by a modification reaction, or (6) the above-menti
- Etc. can be obtained.
- a polymer obtained by the method (1) described above is preferable.
- the polymerization method for obtaining the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) used in the present invention ring-opening polymerization or addition polymerization is used. In the case of ring-opening polymerization, it is preferable to hydrogenate the obtained ring-opened polymer. .
- alicyclic olefin having an epoxy reactive group that can be used as a monomer having an epoxy reactive group
- alicyclic olefin having an epoxy reactive group examples include 5-hydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5- Methyl-5-hydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-carboxymethyl-5-hydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 9-hydroxycarbonyltetracyclo [ 6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-4-ene, 9-methyl-9-hydroxycarbonyltetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 .
- dodec-4-ene 5-methoxycarbonyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-methyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2
- An alicyclic olefin having a carboxylic acid ester group such as -ene; (5- (4-hydroxyphenyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 9- (4-hydroxyphenyl) tetracyclo [6.
- Phenols such as dodec-4-ene, N- (4-hydroxyphenyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide Alicyclic olefins having a functional hydroxyl group, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- alicyclic olefin having no epoxy reactive group examples include bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene (common name: norbornene), 5-ethyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept. -2-ene, 5-butyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-ethylidene-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-methylidene-bicyclo [2.2 .1] Hept-2-ene, 5-vinyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] deca-3,8-diene (common names) : Dicyclopentadiene), tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 .
- dodec-4-ene (common name: tetracyclododecene), 9-methyl-tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-4-ene, 9-ethyl-tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-4-ene, 9-methylidene-tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-4-ene, 9-ethylidene-tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-4-ene, 9-methoxycarbonyl-tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 .
- dodec-4-ene 9-vinyl-tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-4-ene, 9-propenyl-tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-4-ene, 9-phenyl-tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7] dodeca-4-ene, tetracyclo [9.2.1.0 2,10. 0 3,8 ] tetradeca-3,5,7,12-tetraene, cyclopentene, cyclopentadiene and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aromatic olefins having no epoxy reactive group examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, divinylbenzene, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the monomer having an epoxy-reactive group other than the alicyclic olefin having an epoxy-reactive group that can be copolymerized with an alicyclic olefin or an aromatic olefin includes an ethylenic monomer having an epoxy-reactive group.
- Saturated compounds are exemplified, and specific examples thereof include unsaturated carboxylic acid compounds such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ⁇ -ethylacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid; And unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride, butenyl succinic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and citraconic anhydride. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the monomer having no epoxy-reactive group other than the alicyclic olefin that can be copolymerized with the alicyclic olefin or aromatic olefin includes an ethylenically unsaturated compound having no epoxy-reactive group.
- ethylene propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 3-ethyl-1-pentene, 4- Methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene, 4-ethyl-1-hexene, 3-ethyl-1-hexene, Ethylene having 2 to 20 carbon atoms such as 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicocene, or ⁇ -olefin Down; like; 1,4-hexadiene, 4-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 5-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 1,7-octadiene nonconjugated dienes such.
- the molecular weight of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography using tetrohydrofuran as a solvent is 500 to 1, It is preferably in the range of 1,000,000, more preferably in the range of 1,000 to 500,000, and particularly preferably in the range of 3,000 to 300,000. If the weight average molecular weight is too small, the mechanical strength of the cured product obtained by curing the curable resin composition is lowered, and if it is too large, workability deteriorates when molded into a sheet or film to form a molded product. Tend to.
- a conventionally known metathesis polymerization catalyst can be used as the polymerization catalyst for obtaining the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) used in the present invention by the ring-opening polymerization method.
- the metathesis polymerization catalyst include transition metal compounds containing atoms such as Mo, W, Nb, Ta, and Ru. Among them, compounds containing Mo, W, or Ru are preferable because of high polymerization activity.
- Specific examples of particularly preferred metathesis polymerization catalysts include: (1) Molybdenum or tungsten compounds having a halogen group, an imide group, an alkoxy group, an allyloxy group or a carbonyl group as a ligand as a main catalyst, and an organometallic compound. Examples thereof include a catalyst as a second component and (2) a metal carbene complex catalyst having Ru as a central metal.
- Examples of compounds used as the main catalyst in the catalyst of (1) above are halogenated molybdenum compounds such as MoCl 5 and MoBr 5, and halogenated compounds such as WCl 6 , WOCl 4 , tungsten (phenylimide) tetrachloride / diethyl ether, etc. A tungsten compound is mentioned.
- Examples of the organometallic compound used as the second component in the catalyst of (1) above include organometallic compounds of Group 1, Group 2, Group 12, Group 13 or Group 14 of the periodic table.
- organolithium compounds, organomagnesium compounds, organozinc compounds, organoaluminum compounds, and organotin compounds are preferred, and organolithium compounds, organoaluminum compounds, and organotin compounds are particularly preferred.
- organolithium compounds, organoaluminum compounds, and organotin compounds are particularly preferred.
- the organic lithium compound include n-butyllithium, methyllithium, phenyllithium, neopentyllithium, neophyllithium, and the like.
- organic magnesium examples include butylethylmagnesium, butyloctylmagnesium, dihexylmagnesium, ethylmagnesium chloride, n-butylmagnesium chloride, allylmagnesium bromide, neopentylmagnesium chloride, neophyllmagnesium chloride and the like.
- organic zinc compound examples include dimethyl zinc, diethyl zinc, and diphenyl zinc.
- organoaluminum compounds include trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, diethylaluminum chloride, ethylaluminum sesquichloride, ethylaluminum dichloride, diethylaluminum ethoxide, ethylaluminum diethoxide, and the like.
- An aluminoxane compound obtained by a reaction between an organoaluminum compound and water can also be used.
- the organic tin compound include tetramethyltin, tetra (n-butyl) tin, and tetraphenyltin.
- the amount of these organometallic compounds varies depending on the organometallic compound used, but is preferably 0.1 to 10,000 times, preferably 0.2 to 5,000 times in terms of molar ratio with respect to the central metal of the main catalyst. More preferred is 0.5 to 2,000 times.
- the use ratio of the metathesis polymerization catalyst is usually in the range of 1: 100 to 1: 2,000,000 in terms of the molar ratio of (transition metal in the metathesis polymerization catalyst: monomer) to the monomer used for the polymerization. Preferably, it is in the range of 1: 200 to 1: 1,000,000. If the amount of catalyst is too large, it is difficult to remove the catalyst. If the amount is too small, sufficient polymerization activity may not be obtained.
- the polymerization reaction is usually performed in an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent to be used is not particularly limited as long as the polymer is dissolved or dispersed under predetermined conditions and does not affect the polymerization, but industrially used solvents are preferable.
- Specific examples of the organic solvent include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, and heptane; cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, dimethylcyclohexane, trimethylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, diethylcyclohexane, decahydronaphthalene, bicycloheptane, and tricyclodecane.
- Alicyclic hydrocarbons such as hexahydroindenecyclohexane and cyclooctane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane; chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as: Nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon solvents such as nitromethane, nitrobenzene, and acetonitrile; Diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc. Et - ether solvents; and the like; anisole, aromatic ether solvents such as phenetole.
- an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, an alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent, an ether solvent, and an aromatic ether solvent that are widely used industrially are preferable.
- the amount of the organic solvent used is preferably such that the concentration of the monomer in the polymerization solution is 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably 2 to 45% by weight. It is particularly preferable that the amount be% by weight. When the concentration of the monomer is less than 1% by weight, the productivity is deteriorated, and when it exceeds 50% by weight, the solution viscosity after polymerization is too high, and the subsequent hydrogenation reaction may be difficult.
- the polymerization reaction is started by mixing a monomer used for polymerization and a metathesis polymerization catalyst.
- the metathesis polymerization catalyst solution may be added to the monomer solution, or vice versa.
- the metathesis polymerization catalyst to be used is a mixed catalyst composed of a transition metal compound as a main catalyst and an organometallic compound as a second component
- the reaction solution of the mixed catalyst may be added to the monomer solution, The reverse is also possible.
- the transition metal compound solution may be added to the mixed solution of the monomer and the organometallic compound, or vice versa.
- the organometallic compound may be added to the mixed solution of the monomer and the transition metal compound, or vice versa.
- the polymerization temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually ⁇ 30 ° C. to 200 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 180 ° C.
- the polymerization time is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 minute to 100 hours.
- Examples of a method for adjusting the molecular weight of the obtained alicyclic olefin polymer include a method of adding an appropriate amount of a vinyl compound or a diene compound.
- the vinyl compound used for molecular weight adjustment is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic compound having a vinyl group, but ⁇ -olefins such as 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene and 1-octene; styrene, vinyltoluene and the like Styrenes; ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, i-butyl vinyl ether and allyl glycidyl ether; halogen-containing vinyl compounds such as allyl chloride; oxygen-containing vinyl compounds such as allyl acetate, allyl alcohol and glycidyl methacrylate; nitrogen-containing vinyl compounds such as acrylamide Can be mentioned.
- Diene compounds used for molecular weight adjustment include 1,4-pentadiene, 1,4-hexadiene, 1,5-hexadiene, 1,6-heptadiene, 2-methyl-1,4-pentadiene, 2,5-dimethyl-1
- Non-conjugated dienes such as 1,5-hexadiene, or 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 1,3- Mention may be made of conjugated dienes such as hexadiene.
- the addition amount of the vinyl compound or diene compound can be arbitrarily selected between 0.1 and 10 mol% based on the monomer used for the polymerization, depending on the target molecular weight.
- the polymerization catalyst for obtaining the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) used in the present invention by an addition polymerization method for example, a catalyst comprising a titanium, zirconium or vanadium compound and an organoaluminum compound is preferably used. These polymerization catalysts can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the polymerization catalyst is usually in the range of 1: 100 to 1: 2,000,000 as the molar ratio of the metal compound in the polymerization catalyst to the monomer used for the polymerization.
- hydrogenation of the ring-opening polymer when using a hydrogenated product of the ring-opening polymer is usually performed using a hydrogenation catalyst.
- the hydrogenation catalyst is not particularly limited, and a catalyst generally used for hydrogenation of an olefin compound may be appropriately employed.
- Specific examples of the hydrogenation catalyst include cobalt acetate and triethylaluminum, nickel acetylacetonate and triisobutylaluminum, titanocene dichloride and n-butyllithium, zirconocene dichloride and sec-butyllithium, tetrabutoxytitanate and dimethylmagnesium.
- Ziegler catalyst comprising a combination of a transition metal compound and an alkali metal compound; dichlorotris (triphenylphosphine) rhodium, JP-A-7-2929, JP-A-7-149823, JP-A-11-209460,
- dichlorotris triphenylphosphine
- JP-A-7-2929 JP-A-7-149823
- JP-A-11-209460 For example, bis (tricyclohexylphosphine) benzylidine described in JP-A-11-158256, JP-A-11-193323, JP-A-11-209460, etc.
- Noble metal complex catalyst comprising a ruthenium compound such as ruthenium (IV) dichloride; include homogeneous catalysts such as.
- heterogeneous catalysts in which metals such as nickel, palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium are supported on a carrier such as carbon, silica, diatomaceous earth, alumina, titanium oxide, such as nickel / silica, nickel / diatomaceous earth, nickel / Alumina, palladium / carbon, palladium / silica, palladium / diatomaceous earth, palladium / alumina, and the like can also be used. Further, the above-described metathesis polymerization catalyst can be used as it is as a hydrogenation catalyst.
- the hydrogenation reaction is usually performed in an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent can be appropriately selected depending on the solubility of the generated hydrogenated product, and the same organic solvent as the organic solvent used in the polymerization reaction described above can be used. Therefore, after the polymerization reaction, the hydrogenation catalyst can be added and reacted as it is without replacing the organic solvent.
- Aromatic ether solvents are preferred, and aromatic ether solvents are more preferred.
- Hydrogenation reaction conditions may be appropriately selected according to the type of hydrogenation catalyst used.
- the reaction temperature is usually ⁇ 20 to 250 ° C., preferably ⁇ 10 to 220 ° C., more preferably 0 to 200 ° C. If it is less than ⁇ 20 ° C., the reaction rate becomes slow. Conversely, if it exceeds 250 ° C., side reactions tend to occur.
- the pressure of hydrogen is usually 0.01 to 10.0 MPa, preferably 0.05 to 8.0 MPa. When the hydrogen pressure is less than 0.01 MPa, the hydrogen addition rate is slow, and when it exceeds 10.0 MPa, a high pressure reactor is required.
- the time for the hydrogenation reaction is appropriately selected in order to control the hydrogenation rate.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of 0.1 to 50 hours, and 50% or more, preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, in particular, of the carbon-carbon double bonds of the main chain in the polymer. Preferably 90% or more can be hydrogenated.
- a treatment for removing the catalyst used in the hydrogenation reaction may be performed.
- the method for removing the catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include centrifugation and filtration.
- the catalyst removal can be promoted by adding a catalyst deactivator such as water or alcohol, or by adding an adsorbent such as activated clay, alumina, or silicon earth.
- the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) used in the present invention may be used as a polymer solution after polymerization or hydrogenation reaction or may be used after removing the solvent. It is preferable to use it as a polymer solution since the dissolution and dispersion of the additive are improved during preparation and the process can be simplified.
- the blending amount of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) in the curable resin composition of the present invention is 2 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 45 parts per 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound (A1). Part by weight, more preferably in the range of 10 to 40 parts by weight. If the blending amount of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) is too small, the heat resistance and low linear expansion in a cured product tend to decrease, while if too large, the resin of the curable resin composition. There is a tendency that the fluidity is lowered, the wiring embedding flatness is deteriorated, and the heat resistance and the low linear expansion property when the cured product is used are lowered.
- the epoxy group of an epoxy compound (A1), the active ester group of an active ester compound (A2), and the epoxy reactive group of an alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) is preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.2, and in the range of 0.85 to 1.15, in terms of an equivalent ratio of “epoxy group / (active ester group + epoxy reactive group)”. Is more preferable, and the range of 0.9 to 1.1 is more preferable. By setting the equivalent ratio of “epoxy group / (active ester group + epoxy-reactive group)” within the above range, the heat resistance and the linear expansion coefficient when cured can be improved.
- the curable resin composition of this invention may contain the hardening accelerator as needed.
- the curing accelerator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aliphatic polyamines, aromatic polyamines, secondary amines, tertiary amines, acid anhydrides, imidazole derivatives, organic acid hydrazides, dicyandiamide and derivatives thereof, urea derivatives, and the like. Among them, imidazole derivatives are particularly preferable among these.
- the imidazole derivative is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having an imidazole skeleton, and examples thereof include 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, bis-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, and 1-methyl.
- -2-alkylimidazole compounds such as 2-ethylimidazole, 2-isopropylimidazole, 2,4-dimethylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole; 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2- Aryl groups and aralkyl groups such as methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-ethylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, benzimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methyl-1- (2′-cyanoethyl) imidazole, etc.
- imidazole compounds substituted with a hydrocarbon group containing a structure These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the blending amount in the case of blending the curing accelerator may be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, but is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound (A1).
- the amount is 0.5 to 8 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 6 parts by weight, still more preferably 3 to 5 parts by weight.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is for the purpose of improving the flame retardancy when used as a cured product, for example, for forming a general electric insulation film such as a halogen-based flame retardant or a phosphate ester-based flame retardant. You may mix
- the blending amount is preferably 100 parts by weight or less, more preferably 60 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound (A1). .
- the curable resin composition of the present invention further includes a flame retardant aid, a heat resistance stabilizer, a weather resistance stabilizer, an anti-aging agent, an ultraviolet absorber (laser processability improver), a leveling agent, if necessary.
- a flame retardant aid such as an antistatic agent, a slip agent, an antiblocking agent, an antifogging agent, a lubricant, a dye, a natural oil, a synthetic oil, a wax, an emulsion, a magnetic body, a dielectric property modifier, and a toughening agent. What is necessary is just to select suitably the mixture ratio of these arbitrary components in the range which does not impair the objective of this invention.
- the method for producing the curable resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the above components may be mixed as they are, or may be mixed in a state dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent. Then, a composition in a state where a part of each of the above components is dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent may be prepared, and the remaining components may be mixed with the composition.
- the film of this invention is a molded object formed by shape
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is molded into a sheet shape or a film shape to obtain a molded body
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is added to an organic solvent as necessary, and a support. It is preferably obtained by applying, spraying or casting to the substrate and then drying.
- a resin film, a metal foil or the like can be used as the support used in this case.
- the resin film include polyethylene terephthalate film, polypropylene film, polyethylene film, polycarbonate film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polyarylate film, and nylon film.
- a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polyethylene naphthalate film is preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance, chemical resistance, peelability, and the like.
- the metal foil include copper foil, aluminum foil, nickel foil, chrome foil, gold foil, and silver foil.
- the thickness of the sheet-like or film-like molded body is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 150 ⁇ m, preferably 2 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 80 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of workability.
- Examples of the method for applying the curable resin composition of the present invention include dip coating, roll coating, curtain coating, die coating, slit coating, and gravure coating.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is in an uncured or semi-cured state as a sheet-shaped or film-shaped molded body.
- uncured means a state in which substantially all of the epoxy compound (A1) is dissolved when the molded body is immersed in a solvent capable of dissolving the epoxy compound (A1).
- Semi-cured is a state where the resin is cured to the middle so that it can be further cured by heating.
- a part of the epoxy compound (A1) (specifically, in a solvent capable of dissolving the epoxy compound (A1)). Is 7% by weight or more in such a state that a part remains), or the volume after the molded body is immersed in the solvent for 24 hours is the amount before the immersion.
- the state is 200% or more of volume (swelling rate).
- the drying temperature is preferably a temperature at which the curable resin composition of the present invention is not cured, and is usually 20 to 300 ° C., preferably 30 to 200 ° C. If the drying temperature is too high, the curing reaction proceeds too much, and the resulting molded article may not be in an uncured or semi-cured state.
- the drying time is usually 30 seconds to 1 hour, preferably 1 minute to 30 minutes.
- the film of the present invention obtained in this way is used in a state where it is adhered on the support or peeled off from the support.
- the film of the present invention may be a laminated film having an adhesive layer made of the curable resin composition of the present invention and a plated layer made of a resin composition for a plated layer described later.
- the resin composition for the layer to be plated used for forming the layer to be plated is not particularly limited, but contains an alicyclic olefin polymer (B1) having a polar group and a curing agent (B2). What is formed is preferable.
- the alicyclic olefin polymer (B1) having a polar group (hereinafter, appropriately abbreviated as “alicyclic olefin polymer (B1)”) is not particularly limited, and an alicyclic structure is cycloalkane. Examples thereof include those having a structure, a cycloalkene structure, and the like, and those having a cycloalkane structure are preferable from the viewpoint of mechanical strength, heat resistance and the like.
- a polar group contained in an alicyclic olefin polymer (B1) the epoxy reactive group contained in the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) which comprises the curable resin composition of this invention mentioned above.
- the alicyclic olefin polymer (B1) the same as the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4) constituting the curable resin composition of the present invention described above can be used. Can be used.
- the curing agent (B2) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can form a crosslinked structure in the alicyclic olefin polymer (B1) by heating, and is not particularly limited.
- blended with a resin composition can be used.
- the curing agent (B2) it is preferable to use a compound having two or more functional groups capable of reacting with the polar group of the alicyclic olefin polymer (B1) to be used to form a bond as the curing agent.
- a curing agent suitably used when using an alicyclic olefin polymer (B1) having a carboxyl group, a carboxylic anhydride group, or a phenolic hydroxyl group includes examples thereof include a valent epoxy compound, a polyvalent isocyanate compound, a polyvalent amine compound, a polyvalent hydrazide compound, an aziridine compound, a basic metal oxide, and an organic metal halide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, you may use as a hardening
- Examples of the polyvalent epoxy compound include a glycidyl ether type such as a phenol novolak type epoxy compound, a cresol novolak type epoxy compound, a cresol type epoxy compound, a bisphenol A type epoxy compound, a bisphenol F type epoxy compound, and a hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy compound.
- Epoxy compounds; polycyclic epoxy compounds such as alicyclic epoxy compounds, glycidyl ester type epoxy compounds, glycidyl amine type epoxy compounds, fluorene epoxy compounds, polyfunctional epoxy compounds, isocyanurate type epoxy compounds, phosphorus-containing epoxy compounds;
- numerator is mentioned, These may be used individually by 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- diisocyanates and triisocyanates having 6 to 24 carbon atoms are preferable.
- diisocyanates include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, etc. Is mentioned.
- triisocyanates include 1,3,6-hexamethylene triisocyanate, 1,6,11-undecane triisocyanate, bicycloheptane triisocyanate, etc., and these may be used alone. You may use 2 or more types together.
- polyvalent amine compound examples include aliphatic polyvalent amine compounds having 4 to 30 carbon atoms having two or more amino groups, aromatic polyvalent amine compounds, and the like, and non-conjugated nitrogen-carbon like guanidine compounds. Those having a double bond are not included.
- examples of the aliphatic polyvalent amine compound include hexamethylene diamine and N, N′-dicinnamylidene-1,6-hexane diamine.
- Aromatic polyvalent amine compounds include 4,4′-methylenedianiline, m-phenylenediamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4 ′-(m-phenylenediisopropylidene) dianiline, 4,4 ′-( p-phenylenediisopropylidene) dianiline, 2,2′-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane, 1,3,5-benzenetriamine and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyhydric hydrazide compounds include isophthalic acid dihydrazide, terephthalic acid dihydrazide, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dihydrazide, maleic acid dihydrazide, itaconic acid dihydrazide, trimellitic acid dihydrazide, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid dihydrazide, Examples include pyromellitic acid dihydrazide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aziridine compounds include tris-2,4,6- (1-aziridinyl) -1,3,5-triazine, tris [1- (2-methyl) aziridinyl] phosphinoxide, hexa [1- (2-methyl) aziridinyl. ] Triphosphatriazine and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polyvalent epoxy compound is Glycidyl ether type epoxy compounds and alicyclic polyvalent epoxy compounds are particularly preferably used.
- the blending amount of the curing agent (B2) in the plated layer resin composition is preferably 1 to 1000 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 5 parts per 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic olefin polymer (B1).
- the range is 800 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 700 parts by weight.
- the resin composition for to-be-plated layer used by this invention may contain the hindered phenol compound and the hindered amine compound other than the said component.
- the hindered phenol compound is a phenol compound having a hydroxyl group and having at least one hindered structure in the molecule that does not have a hydrogen atom at the ⁇ -position carbon atom of the hydroxyl group.
- hindered phenol compound examples include 1,1,3-tris- (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane, 4,4′-butylidenebis- (3-methyl-6- tert-butylphenol), 2,2-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), n-octadecyl-3- (4′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-di-tert-butylphenyl) propionate, Tetrakis- [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-tert-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, pentaerythritol-tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenyl) propionate], triethylene glycol-bis [3- (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 1,6-hexanejol-bis [3
- the blending amount of the hindered phenol compound in the resin composition for the plating layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.04 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic olefin polymer (B1).
- the range is more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight.
- the hindered amine compound is a compound having at least one 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidine group having a secondary amine or a tertiary amine at the 4-position in the molecule.
- the carbon number of alkyl is usually 1 to 50.
- a compound having at least one 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl group having a secondary amine or a tertiary amine at the 4-position in the molecule is preferable.
- a hindered phenol compound and a hindered amine compound in combination, and by using these in combination, a permanganate aqueous solution or the like for a cured product obtained by curing the laminated film.
- a permanganate aqueous solution or the like for a cured product obtained by curing the laminated film.
- hindered amine compounds include bis (2,2,6,6, -tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, 1 [ 2- ⁇ 3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxy ⁇ ethyl] -4- ⁇ 3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxy ⁇ -2,2,6,6, -tetramethylpiperidine, 8-benzyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-3-octyl-1,2,3-triazaspiro [4,5] undecane-2, 4-dione, 4-benzyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, dimethyl-2- (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6 succinate Tetramethylpiperidine polycondensate, poly [[6- (1,1,3,
- the amount of the hindered amine compound is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.02 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic olefin polymer (B1). Is in the range of 0.25 to 3 parts by weight.
- the resin composition for a to-be-plated layer used in the present invention may contain a curing accelerator in addition to the above components.
- a curing accelerator blended in a general resin composition for forming an electric insulating film may be used.
- the same curing accelerator as that of the curable resin composition of the present invention described above is used. be able to.
- the blending amount of the curing accelerator in the resin composition for a layer to be plated may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, but is preferably 0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic olefin polymer (B1). 0.001 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.03 to 5 parts by weight.
- the resin composition for a plated layer used in the present invention may contain a filler in addition to the above components.
- a filler the thing similar to the filler (A3) which comprises the curable resin composition of this invention mentioned above can be used.
- the blending amount of the filler in the plated layer resin composition is 1 to 70% by weight, preferably 2 to 50% by weight, more preferably 3 to 3% by weight based on the entire resin composition for the plated layer. 30% by weight.
- the resin composition for to-be-plated layer used by this invention is a hardening accelerator, a flame retardant, a flame retardant adjuvant, a heat-resistant stabilizer other than the said component similarly to the curable resin composition of this invention mentioned above, Weathering stabilizer, anti-aging agent, ultraviolet absorber (laser processability improver), leveling agent, antistatic agent, slip agent, anti-blocking agent, anti-fogging agent, lubricant, dye, natural oil, synthetic oil, wax, emulsion Further, optional components such as a magnetic substance, a dielectric property adjusting agent, and a toughening agent may be blended. What is necessary is just to select suitably the mixture ratio of these arbitrary components in the range which does not impair the objective of this invention.
- the method for producing the resin composition for a layer to be plated used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the above components may be mixed as they are, or mixed in a state dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent.
- a composition in which a part of each of the above components is dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent may be prepared, and the remaining components may be mixed with the composition.
- the film of the present invention is a laminated film having an adhesive layer comprising the curable resin composition of the present invention and a layer to be plated comprising a resin composition for a layer to be plated
- the laminated film is, for example, The following two methods: (1) The above-mentioned resin composition for a layer to be plated is coated, spread or cast on a support, dried as necessary, and then the above-described curing of the present invention.
- the molded body for a layer to be plated formed by drying into a sheet shape or a film shape according to the above, and the above-described curable resin composition of the present invention is coated, spread or cast on a support, Dry as needed, sheet or fill Molded into Jo an adhesive layer molded article laminated made, it is possible to produce a method, by which to produce By integrating these compacts.
- the production method (1) is preferred because it is an easier process and is excellent in productivity.
- the resin composition for a plating layer when the resin composition for a plating layer is applied, spread or cast on the support, and cured on the resin composition for the layer to be plated which has been applied, spread or cast.
- the curable resin composition is applied, dispersed or cast, or in the production method (2) described above, the resin composition for the plating layer and the curable resin composition are formed into a sheet or film to be plated.
- the resin composition for the layer to be plated or the curable resin composition of the present invention is added to the support as necessary, and applied to the support, It is preferable to spread or cast.
- a resin film, a metal foil or the like can be used as the support used in this case.
- the resin film include polyethylene terephthalate film, polypropylene film, polyethylene film, polycarbonate film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polyarylate film, and nylon film.
- a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polyethylene naphthalate film is preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance, chemical resistance, peelability, and the like.
- the metal foil include copper foil, aluminum foil, nickel foil, chrome foil, gold foil, and silver foil.
- the average surface roughness Ra of the support is usually 300 nm or less, preferably 150 nm or less, more preferably 100 nm or less.
- the thickness of the layer to be plated when laminated film is preferably 1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 1.5 to 8 ⁇ m, still more preferably 2 to 5 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited.
- the thickness is preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 80 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 15 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the formability of the conductor layer may be reduced when the conductor layer is formed by electroless plating on the cured product obtained by curing the laminated film. If the thickness of the layer to be plated is too thick, the linear expansion of the cured product obtained by curing the laminated film may be increased. Moreover, when the thickness of an adhesive layer is too thin, there exists a possibility that the wiring embedding property of a laminated
- Examples of the method of applying the resin composition for the plating layer and the curable resin composition include dip coating, roll coating, curtain coating, die coating, slit coating, and gravure coating.
- the drying temperature is preferably set to a temperature at which the resin composition for the plated layer and the curable resin composition are not cured, and is usually 20 to 300 ° C., preferably 30 to 200 ° C.
- the drying time is usually 30 seconds to 1 hour, preferably 1 minute to 30 minutes.
- the film of the present invention is a laminated film having an adhesive layer made of the curable resin composition of the present invention and a layer to be plated made of the resin composition for a layer to be plated
- the laminated film is constituted.
- the plated layer and the adhesive layer are preferably in an uncured or semi-cured state.
- the adhesive layer constituting the laminated film can be made highly adhesive.
- uncured is a laminated film and an epoxy compound (A1), respectively.
- alicyclic olefin polymer (B1) When the alicyclic olefin polymer (B1) is immersed in a solvent capable of dissolving the alicyclic olefin polymer (B1), substantially all of the epoxy compound (A1) and the alicyclic olefin polymer (B1) are dissolved.
- Semi-cured is a state where the resin is cured to the middle so that it can be further cured by heating, and preferably a solvent capable of dissolving the epoxy compound (A1) and an alicyclic olefin polymer (B1), respectively.
- a part of the epoxy compound (A1) and the alicyclic olefin polymer (B1) (specifically, an amount of 7% by weight or more and a part of which remains) Or the volume after the molded body is immersed in a solvent for 24 hours is 200% or more (swelling ratio) of the volume before immersion.
- the prepreg of the present invention is a composite molded body obtained by impregnating a fiber base material with the curable resin composition of the present invention described above, and usually has a sheet-like or film-like form.
- the fiber base used in this case examples include organic fibers such as polyamide fiber, polyaramid fiber and polyester fiber, and inorganic fibers such as glass fiber and carbon fiber.
- organic fibers such as polyamide fiber, polyaramid fiber and polyester fiber
- inorganic fibers such as glass fiber and carbon fiber.
- the form of textiles such as a plain weave or a twill, or the form of a nonwoven fabric, etc. are mentioned.
- the thickness of the fiber substrate is preferably 5 to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 10 to 50 ⁇ m. If it is too thin, handling becomes difficult, and if it is too thick, the resin layer becomes relatively thin and the wiring embedding property may be insufficient.
- the amount of the fiber substrate in the prepreg of the present invention is usually 20 to 90% by weight, preferably 30 to 85% by weight.
- the method for impregnating the fiber base material with the curable resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but an organic solvent is added to the curable resin composition of the present invention to adjust the viscosity and the like.
- coating or spraying the curable resin composition which added the organic solvent to a fiber base material, etc. are mentioned.
- a fiber base material is placed on a support, and a curable resin composition to which an organic solvent is added can be coated or sprayed.
- the curable resin composition of this invention is contained in the uncured or semi-hardened state similarly to the sheet-like or film-like molded object mentioned above.
- drying may be performed as necessary.
- the drying temperature is preferably a temperature at which the curable resin composition of the present invention is not cured, and is usually 20 to 300 ° C., preferably 30 to 200 ° C. If the drying temperature is too high, the curing reaction proceeds too much and the resulting prepreg may not be in an uncured or semi-cured state.
- the drying time is usually 30 seconds to 1 hour, preferably 1 minute to 30 minutes.
- the prepreg of the present invention may be composed of the above-described laminated film and a fiber base material.
- the prepreg of the present invention is formed from an adhesive layer made of the adhesive resin composition described above on one side of the prepreg and the plated layer made of the curable resin composition of the present invention described above on the other side. It can be set as the compound molded object which becomes. Also in this case, the same fiber substrate as described above can be used.
- the prepreg of the present invention when the prepreg of the present invention is composed of the above-described laminated film and a fiber base material, the prepreg of the present invention has an adhesive layer on one surface and a layer to be plated on the other surface. And has a fiber substrate inside, and the production method thereof is not particularly limited.
- a curable resin composition film with a support and a support A method for producing a resin composition film for a layer to be plated by laminating the resin layer side of each film so that the fiber base material is sandwiched, and laminating under conditions such as pressure, vacuum, and heating as necessary
- a prepreg is prepared by impregnating a fiber base material with either a curable resin composition or a resin composition for a layer to be plated, and drying if necessary, and the other resin composition is added to the prepreg.
- resin films such as polyethylene terephthalate film, polypropylene film, polyethylene film, polycarbonate film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polyarylate film, nylon film, copper foil, aluminum foil, nickel foil, chrome foil , Gold foil, silver foil, and the like, and these may be attached to both surfaces as well as one surface of the prepreg.
- the thickness of the prepreg of the present invention in the case where the prepreg of the present invention is composed of the above-described laminated film and a fiber substrate is not particularly limited, but the thickness of the layer to be plated is preferably 1 to 10 ⁇ m, More preferably, the thickness is 1.5 to 8 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 5 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 80 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 15 to 60 ⁇ m. It is preferable.
- the resin composition constituting the layer to be plated and the adhesive layer is uncured similarly to the above-described laminated film. Or it is preferable that it is a semi-hardened state.
- the prepreg of the present invention thus obtained can be cured by heating and curing it.
- the curing temperature is usually 30 to 400 ° C, preferably 70 to 300 ° C, more preferably 100 to 200 ° C.
- the curing time is 0.1 to 5 hours, preferably 0.5 to 3 hours.
- the heating method is not particularly limited, and may be performed using, for example, an electric oven.
- the laminate of the present invention is obtained by laminating the above-described film or prepreg of the present invention on a substrate.
- the laminate of the present invention may be at least the one obtained by laminating the above-described film or prepreg of the present invention, but from the substrate having the conductor layer on the surface and the above-described film or prepreg of the present invention. What laminates
- the film of the present invention is a laminated film having an adhesive layer composed of the curable resin composition of the present invention and a layer to be plated composed of the resin composition for a layer to be plated
- the prepreg is laminated with the substrate via an adhesive layer. That is, the surface of the electrical insulating layer is formed of the layer to be plated among the layer to be plated and the adhesive layer of the laminated film or prepreg.
- a substrate having a conductor layer on its surface is one having a conductor layer on the surface of an electrically insulating substrate.
- the electrically insulating substrate contains a known electrically insulating material (for example, alicyclic olefin polymer, epoxy resin, maleimide resin, (meth) acrylic resin, diallyl phthalate resin, triazine resin, polyphenyl ether, glass, etc.).
- the resin composition is formed by curing.
- a conductor layer is not specifically limited, Usually, it is a layer containing the wiring formed with conductors, such as an electroconductive metal, Comprising: Various circuits may be included further. The configuration and thickness of the wiring and circuit are not particularly limited.
- the substrate having a conductor layer on the surface include a printed wiring board and a silicon wafer substrate.
- the thickness of the substrate having a conductor layer on the surface is usually 10 ⁇ m to 10 mm, preferably 20 ⁇ m to 5 mm, more preferably 30 ⁇ m to 2 mm.
- the substrate having a conductor layer on the surface used in the present invention is preferably pretreated on the surface of the conductor layer in order to improve adhesion to the electrical insulating layer.
- a pretreatment method a known technique can be used without any particular limitation.
- the conductor layer is made of copper
- an oxidation treatment method in which a strong alkali oxidizing solution is brought into contact with the surface of the conductor layer to form a copper oxide layer on the conductor surface and roughened, After oxidation with this method, reduce with sodium borohydride, formalin, etc., deposit and roughen the plating on the conductor layer, contact the organic acid with the conductor layer to elute the copper grain boundaries and roughen
- a method of forming a primer layer with a thiol compound or a silane compound on the conductor layer is preferably pretreated on the surface of the conductor layer in order to improve adhesion to the electrical insulating layer.
- the laminate of the present invention can be usually produced by heat-pressing the above-described film or prepreg of the present invention on a substrate having a conductor layer on the surface.
- thermocompression bonding As a method of thermocompression bonding, a film or prepreg with a support is superposed so as to be in contact with the conductor layer of the substrate described above, and a pressure laminator, press, vacuum laminator, vacuum press, roll laminator or the like is used. And thermocompression bonding (lamination). By heating and pressurizing, bonding can be performed so that there is substantially no void at the interface between the conductor layer on the substrate surface and the film or prepreg.
- the film of the present invention is a laminated film having an adhesive layer composed of the curable resin composition of the present invention and a layer to be plated composed of the resin composition for a layer to be plated
- the prepreg is composed of such a laminated film and a fiber base material
- the adhesive layer constituting the laminated film or prepreg is overlaid so as to be in contact with the conductor layer of the substrate described above.
- Thermocompression bonding That is, thermocompression bonding is performed with the layer to be plated positioned on the surface (the surface opposite to the substrate).
- the temperature for the thermocompression bonding operation is usually 30 to 250 ° C., preferably 70 to 200 ° C.
- the applied pressure is usually 10 kPa to 20 MPa, preferably 100 kPa to 10 MPa
- the time is usually 30 seconds to 5
- the time is preferably 1 minute to 3 hours.
- the thermocompression bonding is preferably performed under reduced pressure in order to improve the embedding property of the wiring pattern and suppress the generation of bubbles.
- the pressure under reduced pressure for thermocompression bonding is usually 100 kPa to 1 Pa, preferably 40 kPa to 10 Pa.
- cured material of this invention can be made into hardened
- two or more films or prepregs of the present invention may be bonded and laminated on the conductor layer of the substrate.
- the curing temperature is usually 30 to 400 ° C, preferably 70 to 300 ° C, more preferably 100 to 200 ° C.
- the curing time is 0.1 to 5 hours, preferably 0.5 to 3 hours.
- the heating method is not particularly limited, and may be performed using, for example, an electric oven.
- the composite of the present invention is obtained by forming another conductor layer on the electrical insulating layer of the laminate of the present invention described above.
- the conductor layer metal plating or metal foil can be used.
- the film forming the electrical insulating layer is a laminated film having an adhesive layer made of the curable resin composition of the present invention and a layer to be plated made of the resin composition for a layer to be plated.
- the prepreg forming the insulating layer is made of such a laminated film and a fiber base material
- another conductor layer is formed on the layer to be plated located on the surface (the surface opposite to the substrate).
- the metal plating material examples include gold, silver, copper, rhodium, palladium, nickel or tin
- examples of the metal foil include those used as a support for the above-described film or prepreg.
- the method using metal plating as the conductor layer is preferred from the viewpoint that fine wiring is possible.
- the manufacturing method of the composite of the present invention will be described by exemplifying a multilayer circuit board using metal plating as a conductor layer as an example of the composite of the present invention.
- via holes and through holes that penetrate the electrical insulating layer are formed in the laminate.
- the via hole is formed to connect the respective conductor layers constituting the multilayer circuit board when the multilayer circuit board is used.
- the via hole or the through hole can be formed by chemical processing such as photolithography or physical processing such as drilling, laser, or plasma etching.
- a laser method carbon dioxide laser, excimer laser, UV-YAG laser, etc. is preferable because a finer via hole can be formed without degrading the characteristics of the electrical insulating layer.
- the surface roughening process which roughens the surface of the electric insulation layer (namely, hardened
- the surface roughening treatment is performed in order to improve the adhesiveness with the conductive layer formed on the electrical insulating layer.
- the surface average roughness Ra of the electrical insulating layer is preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or more and less than 0.5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.06 ⁇ m or more and 0.3 ⁇ m or less, and the surface ten-point average roughness Rzjis is preferably at the lower limit.
- Ra is the arithmetic average roughness shown in JIS B0601-2001
- the surface ten-point average roughness Rzjis is the ten-point average roughness shown in JIS B0601-2001 appendix 1.
- the surface roughening treatment method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of bringing the surface of the electrical insulating layer into contact with an oxidizing compound.
- the oxidizing compound include known compounds having oxidizing ability, such as inorganic oxidizing compounds and organic oxidizing compounds.
- an inorganic oxidizing compound or an organic oxidizing compound In view of easy control of the surface average roughness of the electrical insulating layer, it is particularly preferable to use an inorganic oxidizing compound or an organic oxidizing compound.
- inorganic oxidizing compounds include permanganate, chromic anhydride, dichromate, chromate, persulfate, activated manganese dioxide, osmium tetroxide, hydrogen peroxide, periodate, and the like.
- the organic oxidizing compound include dicumyl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, m-chloroperbenzoic acid, peracetic acid, and ozone.
- the method of roughening the surface of the electrical insulating layer using an inorganic oxidizing compound or an organic oxidizing compound there is a method in which an oxidizing compound solution prepared by dissolving the oxidizing compound in a soluble solvent is brought into contact with the surface of the electrical insulating layer.
- the method for bringing the oxidizing compound solution into contact with the surface of the electrical insulating layer is not particularly limited.
- the dipping method in which the electrical insulating layer is immersed in the oxidizing compound solution, the surface tension of the oxidizing compound solution is used.
- Any method may be used, such as a liquid filling method in which the oxidizing compound solution is placed on the electric insulating layer, or a spray method in which the oxidizing compound solution is sprayed on the electric insulating layer.
- a liquid filling method in which the oxidizing compound solution is placed on the electric insulating layer
- a spray method in which the oxidizing compound solution is sprayed on the electric insulating layer.
- the temperature and time for bringing these oxidizing compound solutions into contact with the surface of the electrical insulating layer may be arbitrarily set in consideration of the concentration and type of the oxidizing compound, the contact method, and the like.
- the temperature is 250 ° C., preferably 20 to 180 ° C., and the time is usually 0.5 to 60 minutes, preferably 1 to 40 minutes.
- the surface of the electrical insulating layer after the surface roughening treatment is washed with water.
- the substance can be further washed with a dissolvable cleaning solution or brought into contact with other compounds to make it soluble in water. Wash with water.
- a dissolvable cleaning solution such as an aqueous potassium permanganate solution or an aqueous sodium permanganate solution
- a mixed solution of hydroxyamine sulfate and sulfuric acid is used to remove the generated manganese dioxide film. It can wash
- a conductor layer is formed on the surface of the electrical insulating layer and the inner wall surfaces of the via holes and through holes.
- the conductive layer is formed by electroless plating from the viewpoint that a conductive layer having excellent adhesion can be formed.
- catalyst nuclei such as silver, palladium, zinc, and cobalt are formed on the electrical insulation layer. It is common to attach.
- the method for attaching the catalyst nucleus to the electrical insulating layer is not particularly limited.
- a metal compound such as silver, palladium, zinc, or cobalt, or a salt or complex thereof is added to water or an organic solvent such as alcohol or chloroform to 0.001.
- Examples include a method of reducing a metal after dipping in a solution dissolved at a concentration of ⁇ 10% by weight (which may contain an acid, an alkali, a complexing agent, a reducing agent, etc., if necessary).
- electroless plating solution used in the electroless plating method a known autocatalytic electroless plating solution may be used, and the metal species, reducing agent species, complexing agent species, hydrogen ion concentration, The dissolved oxygen concentration is not particularly limited.
- electroless nickel-phosphorous plating solution using sodium hypophosphite as reducing agent Electroless nickel-boron plating solution using dimethylamine borane as reducing agent; electroless palladium plating solution; electroless palladium-phosphorous plating solution using sodium hypophosphite as reducing agent; electroless gold plating solution; electroless silver Plating solution: An electroless plating solution such as an electroless nickel-cobalt-phosphorous plating solution using sodium hypophosphite as a reducing agent can be used.
- the surface of the substrate can be brought into contact with a rust preventive agent to carry out a rust prevention treatment.
- a metal thin film can also be heated in order to improve adhesiveness.
- the heating temperature is usually 50 to 350 ° C., preferably 80 to 250 ° C. In this case, heating may be performed under a pressurized condition.
- a pressurizing method at this time for example, a method using a physical pressurizing means such as a hot press machine or a pressurizing and heating roll machine can be cited.
- the applied pressure is usually 0.1 to 20 MPa, preferably 0.5 to 10 MPa. If it is this range, the high adhesiveness of a metal thin film and an electrically insulating layer is securable.
- a resist pattern for plating is formed on the metal thin film thus formed, and further, plating is grown thereon by wet plating such as electrolytic plating (thick plating), then the resist is removed, and further etched.
- the metal thin film is etched into a pattern to form a conductor layer. Therefore, the conductor layer formed by this method usually consists of a patterned metal thin film and plating grown thereon.
- a metal foil when used instead of metal plating as the conductor layer constituting the multilayer circuit board, it can be manufactured by the following method.
- a laminate composed of an electrically insulating layer made of a film or prepreg and a conductor layer made of a metal foil is prepared.
- the curable resin composition has a degree of curing that can maintain each required characteristic, and there is no problem when it is processed afterwards or when a multilayer circuit board is formed.
- the laminated body comprised from the electrically insulating layer which consists of such a film or a prepreg, and the conductor layer which consists of metal foil can be used also for a printed wiring board by a well-known subtractive method, for example.
- via holes and through holes penetrating the electrical insulating layer are formed in the prepared laminated body, and then the laminated body in which through holes are formed in order to remove the resin residue in the formed via holes.
- the method of a desmear process is not specifically limited, For example, the method of contacting the solution (desmear liquid) of oxidizing compounds, such as a permanganate, is mentioned. Specifically, the laminated body formed with via holes is immersed in an aqueous solution at 60 to 80 ° C. adjusted to have a sodium permanganate concentration of 60 g / liter and a sodium hydroxide concentration of 28 g / liter for 1 to 50 minutes. Thus, desmear processing can be performed.
- a conductor layer is formed on the inner wall surface of the via hole.
- the method for forming the conductor layer is not particularly limited, and either an electroless plating method or an electrolytic plating method can be used. From the viewpoint that a conductor layer having excellent adhesion can be formed, metal plating is used as the above-described conductor layer. It can carry out by the electroless-plating method similarly to the method of forming.
- the conductor layer formed by this method usually consists of a patterned metal foil and plating grown thereon.
- the multilayer circuit board obtained as described above is used as a board for manufacturing the above-described laminate, and this is thermocompression-bonded with the above-described molded body or composite molded body and cured to form an electrical insulating layer. Further, by further forming a conductive layer in accordance with the above-described method and repeating these, further multilayering can be performed, and thereby a desired multilayer circuit board can be obtained.
- the composite of the present invention thus obtained (and the multilayer circuit board as an example of the composite of the present invention) has an electrical insulating layer (cured product of the present invention) comprising the curable resin composition of the present invention.
- the electrical insulating layer has low linear expansion and is excellent in electrical characteristics, heat resistance, and wiring embedding flatness. Therefore, the composite of the present invention (and the multilayer as an example of the composite of the present invention) The circuit board) can be suitably used for various applications.
- the electrical insulating layer of the composite of the present invention is a laminated film having an adhesive layer made of the curable resin composition of the present invention and a plated layer made of the resin composition for a plated layer
- the electrical insulating layer has a low linear expansion, in addition to being excellent in electrical characteristics, heat resistance and wiring embedding flatness, high It can have a peel strength.
- the conductor layer is formed on the electrical insulating layer, the formed conductor layer is patterned, and fine wiring is formed, the conductor layer can be well patterned.
- substrate for electronic materials of this invention consists of the hardened
- the substrate for electronic material of the present invention comprising such a cured product or composite of the present invention is a mobile phone, PHS, notebook computer, PDA (personal digital assistant), mobile video phone, personal computer, supercomputer, server, Router, liquid crystal projector, engineering workstation (EWS), pager, word processor, TV, viewfinder type or monitor direct view type video tape recorder, electronic notebook, electronic desk calculator, car navigation device, POS terminal, device with touch panel It can use suitably for various electronic devices.
- the inner layer circuit board (IPC MULTI-PURPOSE TESTBOARD No. IPC-B-25, conductor thickness 30 ⁇ m, 0.8 mm thickness) was laminated so that the resin layer side surface of the film molded body was in contact.
- the primary press is performed by thermocompression bonding at a temperature of 110 ° C. and a pressure of 0.1 MPa for 90 seconds under a reduced pressure of 200 Pa in a vacuum laminator equipped with heat-resistant rubber press plates at the top and bottom
- a laminate was obtained by thermocompression bonding at a pressure bonding temperature of 110 ° C. and a pressure of 1 MPa for 90 seconds using a hydraulic press device having upper and lower press plates.
- Relative dielectric constant A 2.6 mm wide, 80 mm long, 40 ⁇ m thick piece was cut out from the film-like cured product, and the relative dielectric constant was measured at 10 GHz using a cavity resonator perturbation method dielectric constant measuring device. Evaluation was made according to the following criteria. A: The relative dielectric constant is less than 3.15 B: The relative dielectric constant is 3.15 or more and less than 3.3 C: The relative dielectric constant is 3.3 or more
- Dielectric loss tangent A piece of 2.6 mm in width, 80 mm in length, and 40 ⁇ m in thickness is cut out from the cured film, and the dielectric loss tangent at 10 GHz is measured using a cavity resonator perturbation method dielectric constant measurement device. Evaluated by criteria. A: Dielectric tangent is less than 0.008 B: Dielectric tangent is 0.008 or more and less than 0.012 C: Dielectric tangent is 0.012 or more
- Linear expansion coefficient A small piece having a width of 6 mm, a length of 15.4 mm, and a thickness of 40 ⁇ m was cut out from the film-like cured product, and was subjected to a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA) under the conditions of a distance between supporting points of 10 mm and a heating rate of 10 ° C./min. / SDTA840: manufactured by Mettler Toledo), the linear expansion coefficient was measured at 30 ° C. to 150 ° C. and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- TMA thermomechanical analyzer
- B The value of the linear expansion coefficient is 30 ppm / ° C. or more and less than 40 ppm / ° C.
- C The value of the linear expansion coefficient is 40 ppm / ° C. or more.
- Tg Glass transition temperature
- TMA thermomechanical analyzer
- Peel strength The peel strength between the insulating layer and the copper plating layer in the multilayer printed wiring board was measured according to JIS C6481-1996 and evaluated according to the following criteria. The peel strength was evaluated only for Examples 2-1 to 2-6 and Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-3 among the Examples and Comparative Examples. A: Peel strength is 5 N / cm or more C: Peel strength is less than 5 N / cm
- Synthesis example 1 Tetracyclo [9.2.1.0 2,10. 0 3,8 ] tetradeca-3,5,7,12-tetraene (methanotetrahydrofluorene) (MTF) 70 mole part, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic anhydride (NDCA) 30 mol parts, 1-hexene 6 mol parts, anisole 590 mol parts and 4-acetoxybenzylidene (dichloro) (4,5-dibromo-1,3-dimesityl-4-imidazoline-2- Iridene) (tricyclohexylphosphine) ruthenium (C1063, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) in an amount of 0.015 mol was charged into a pressure-resistant glass reactor substituted with nitrogen, and the polymerization reaction was carried out at 80 ° C.
- the resulting alicyclic olefin polymer (A4-1) had a weight average molecular weight of 10,000, a number average molecular weight of 5,000, and a molecular weight distribution of 2.
- the hydrogenation rate was 97%, and the content of monomer units having a carboxylic anhydride group was 30 mol%.
- the solid content concentration of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4-1) solution was 55%.
- the epoxy-reactive group equivalent of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4-1) was 589.
- Synthesis example 2 Tetracyclo [9.2.1.0 2,10. 0 3,8 ] tetradeca-3,5,7,12-tetraene (MTF) is added in an amount of 70 to 90 parts by mole, and bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene-5,6-
- a solution of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4-2) was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that the amount of dicarboxylic acid anhydride (NDCA) was changed from 30 mol parts to 10 mol parts. .
- the resulting alicyclic olefin polymer (A4-2) had a weight average molecular weight of 10,000, a number average molecular weight of 5,000, and a molecular weight distribution of 2.
- the hydrogenation rate was 96%, and the content of monomer units having a carboxylic anhydride group was 10 mol%.
- the solid content concentration of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4-2) solution was 55%.
- the epoxy reactive group equivalent of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4-2) was 1805.
- the solution of the obtained ring-opening polymer was charged into an autoclave equipped with a stirrer substituted with nitrogen, 0.03 mol part of C1063 was added, and the mixture was stirred at 150 ° C. and a hydrogen pressure of 7 MPa for 5 hours to conduct a hydrogenation reaction.
- a solution of an alicyclic olefin polymer (B1-1) which is a hydrogenated product of a norbornene-based ring-opening polymer, was obtained.
- the resulting polymer (B1-1) had a weight average molecular weight of 60,000, a number average molecular weight of 30,000, and a molecular weight distribution of 2.
- the hydrogenation rate was 95%, and the content of repeating units having a carboxylic anhydride group was 30 mol%.
- the solid content concentration of the polymer (B1-1) solution was 22%.
- Synthesis example 4 Tetracyclo [9.2.1.0 2,10. 0 3,8 ] tetradeca-3,5,7,12-tetraene (MTF) 70 mol part, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic anhydride (NDCA) 30 mol Part, 1-hexene 0.9 mol part, anisole 590 mol part and C1063 0.015 mol part were charged into a nitrogen-substituted pressure-resistant glass reactor, and the polymerization reaction was carried out at 80 ° C. for 1 hour with stirring to produce a norbornene series. A solution of the ring-opening polymer was obtained.
- the solution of the obtained ring-opening polymer was charged into an autoclave equipped with a stirrer substituted with nitrogen and stirred for 5 hours at 150 ° C. and a hydrogen pressure of 7 MPa to carry out a hydrogenation reaction, whereby hydrogen of the norbornene-based ring-opening polymer was obtained.
- a solution of the alicyclic olefin polymer (B1-2) as an additive was obtained.
- the obtained polymer (B1-2) had a weight average molecular weight of 50,000, a number average molecular weight of 26,000, and a molecular weight distribution of 1.9.
- the hydrogenation rate was 97%, and the content of repeating units having a carboxylic anhydride group was 30 mol%.
- the solid content concentration of the polymer (B1-2) solution was 22%.
- Example 1-1 (Preparation of curable resin composition) Dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin as epoxy compound (A1) (trade name “EPICLON HP-7200HH”, manufactured by DIC, epoxy group equivalent 280), 100 parts of active ester resin as active ester compound (A2) (trade name “ EPICLON HPC-8000-65T ”, toluene solution with a nonvolatile content of 65% by weight, DIC Corporation, active ester group equivalent 223) 112 parts (the active ester resin content is 73 parts), the fat obtained in Synthesis Example 1 18 parts of a solution of the cyclic olefin polymer (A4-1) (epoxy-reactive group equivalent 589) (10 parts as the amount of the alicyclic olefin polymer), silica as a filler (A3) (trade name “ SC2500-SXJ "(manufactured by Admatechs) 356 parts, hindered phenolic antioxidant as an anti-aging agent (Trade name "Irganox
- the varnish of the curable resin composition obtained above is a polyethylene terephthalate film having a size of 300 mm in length and 300 mm in width, a thickness of 38 ⁇ m, and a surface average roughness Ra of 0.08 ⁇ m, using a die coater.
- a die coater (Support: Lumirror (registered trademark) T60 manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) and then dried in a nitrogen atmosphere at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a 43 ⁇ m thick resin composition film molding on the support. Obtained.
- the wiring embedding flatness was measured according to the said method using the obtained film molded object. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the cured resin with a copper foil was cut out and the copper foil was dissolved in a 1 mol / L ammonium persulfate aqueous solution to obtain a film-like cured product.
- the relative dielectric constant, dielectric loss tangent, linear expansion coefficient, and glass transition temperature were measured according to the above methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1-2 The blending amount of EPICLON HPC-8000-65T as the active ester compound (A2) is changed from 112 parts to 108 parts (the blending amount of the active ester resin is 73 parts to 70 parts), and the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4-1) ) From 18 parts to 36 parts (aliphatic olefin polymer (A4-1) from 10 parts to 20 parts), and silica from 356 parts to 358 parts, respectively.
- a varnish, a film molded body and a film-like cured product of the curable resin composition (A-2) were obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except for the change. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1-3 Curing was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the alicyclic olefin polymer (A1-2) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used instead of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A1-1).
- the varnish, the film molding, and the film-like cured product of the functional resin composition (A-3) were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1-4 The blending amount of EPICLON HPC-8000-65T as the active ester compound (A2) is changed from 112 parts to 77 parts (the blending amount of the active ester resin is 73 parts to 50 parts), and the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4-1) ) From 18 parts to 27 parts (aliphatic olefin polymer (A4-1) as 10 parts to 15 parts), and silica from 356 parts to 315 parts, respectively.
- a varnish, a film molded body and a film-like cured product of the curable resin composition (A-4) were obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except for the change. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1-5 The blending amount of EPICLON HPC-8000-65T as the active ester compound (A2) is changed from 112 parts to 231 parts (the blending amount of the active ester resin is 73 parts to 150 parts), and the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4-1) ) From 18 parts to 36 parts (aliphatic olefin polymer (A4-1) as 10 parts to 20 parts), and silica from 356 parts to 500 parts, respectively.
- a varnish, a film molded body, and a film-like cured product of the curable resin composition (A-5) were obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the changes were made. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1-6 It is obtained in Example 1-1 after a glass cloth (1037 type, thickness 25 ⁇ m, manufactured by Nittobo) is stacked on a 38 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate film (support: Lumirror (registered trademark) T60, manufactured by Toray).
- a prepreg obtained by impregnating a glass cloth with the curable resin composition (A-1) in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the curable resin composition (A-1) was coated using a die coater.
- a film-like cured product was obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1-1 The blending amount of EPICLON HPC-8000-65T as the active ester compound (A2) is changed from 112 parts to 108 parts (the blending amount of the active ester resin is 73 parts to 70 parts), and the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4-2) ) Solution from 18 parts to 118 parts (aliphatic olefin polymer (A4-2) from 10 parts to 65 parts), and silica from 356 parts to 450 parts, respectively.
- a varnish, a film molded body, and a film-like cured product of the curable resin composition (A-6) were obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-3 except that the changes were made. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1-2 The amount of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4-2) solution is changed from 18 parts to 3 parts (the amount of the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4-2) is 10 parts to 1.5 parts).
- a varnish, a film molded body and a film-like cured product of the curable resin composition (A-7) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-3 except that the blending amount was changed from 356 parts to 330 parts. The same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1-3 The curable resin composition was the same as in Example 1-1 except that the alicyclic olefin polymer (A4-1) was not blended and the blending amount of silica was changed from 356 parts to 330 parts. A varnish of the product (A-8), a film molded product and a cured film were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2-1 (Curable resin composition) In the same manner as in Example 1-1, a varnish of the curable resin composition (A-1) was obtained.
- Resin composition for plated layer 450 parts of the alicyclic olefin polymer (B1-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and 40% of spherical silica (Admafine SO-C1, manufactured by Admatechs, volume average particle size 0.25 ⁇ m), and Synthesis Example 4 113 parts of a silica slurry in which 2% of the alicyclic olefin polymer (B1-2) obtained in the above was dispersed in anisole was mixed and stirred with a planetary stirrer for 3 minutes.
- the varnish of the resin composition for a layer to be plated (B-1) obtained above was applied on a polyethylene terephthalate film (support) having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m using a wire bar.
- the film with a support was formed by drying at 10 ° C. for 10 minutes and comprising a non-cured resin composition (B-1) for a layer to be plated and having a layer to be plated having a thickness of 3 ⁇ m.
- the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-1) obtained above is applied to the formation surface of the layer to be plated composed of the resin composition for a layer to be plated (B-1) of the film with support. Coating using a doctor blade (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd.) and an auto film applicator (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd.), followed by drying at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere, and a layer to be plated and a total thickness of 43 ⁇ m A film composite with a support on which a layer was formed was obtained.
- a doctor blade manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- an auto film applicator manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- the film composite with the support was formed in the order of the support, the layer to be plated composed of the resin composition (B-1) for the layer to be plated, and the adhesive layer composed of the curable resin composition (A-1). .
- the wiring embedding property was measured according to the said method. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the film composite with a support obtained above was cut into 150 mm square so that the surface on the resin composition for plating layer (B-1) side was inside.
- primary pressing was performed.
- the primary press is thermocompression bonding at a temperature of 110 ° C. and a pressure of 0.1 MPa for 90 seconds under a reduced pressure of 200 Pa using a vacuum laminator provided with heat-resistant rubber press plates at the top and bottom.
- thermocompression bonding was performed at a pressure bonding temperature of 110 ° C. and 1 MPa for 90 seconds.
- the support was peeled off to obtain a laminate of the resin layer comprising the curable resin composition (A-1) and the resin composition for plated layer (B-1) and the inner layer substrate. Further, the laminate was left in an air atmosphere at 180 ° C. for 60 minutes to cure the resin layer and form an electrical insulating layer on the inner layer substrate.
- the obtained laminate was prepared to have a swelling liquid (“Swelling Dip Securigant P”, manufactured by Atotech, “Securigant” is a registered trademark) of 500 mL / L, sodium hydroxide 3 g / L. After dipping in the aqueous solution for 15 minutes, it was washed with water.
- a swelling liquid (“Swelling Dip Securigant P”, manufactured by Atotech, “Securigant” is a registered trademark) of 500 mL / L, sodium hydroxide 3 g / L.
- an aqueous solution of hydroxyamine sulfate (“Reduction Securigant P 500”, manufactured by Atotech Co., Ltd., “Securigant” is a registered trademark) is 100 mL / L, and an aqueous solution at 40 ° C. prepared to have 35 mL / L of sulfuric acid is added to the laminate. Was immersed for 5 minutes, neutralized and reduced, and then washed with water.
- the laminate was dipped in an aqueous solution prepared so as to have a sulfuric acid concentration of 100 g / L for 1 minute to perform pickling treatment, and then washed with water.
- Alcup Activator MAT-1-A (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Kogyo Co., Ltd., “Alcup” is a registered trademark) is 200 mL / L
- Alcup Activator MAT-1-B (top product name, manufactured by Mura Kogyo Co., Ltd., “Alcup”) was immersed in a 60 ° C.
- Pd salt-containing plating catalyst aqueous solution prepared so that the registered trademark was 30 mL / L and sodium hydroxide was 0.35 g / L, and then washed with water.
- Alcup Redeusa MAB-4-A (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Kogyo Co., Ltd., “Alcup” is a registered trademark) is 20 mL / L
- Alcup Redeusa MAB-4-B (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Kogyo Co., Ltd., “ Alcup "is a registered trademark) in an aqueous solution adjusted to 200 mL / L.
- the laminate was immersed at 35 ° C. for 3 minutes to reduce the plating catalyst, and then washed with water.
- sulcup PEA-6-A (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Kogyo Co., Ltd., “Sulcup” is a registered trademark) 100 mL / L
- sulcup PEA-6-B-2X (trade name, Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd.) 50 mL / L
- Sulcup PEA-6-C (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 14 mL / L
- Sulcup PEA-6-D (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd.) 15 mL / L
- Sulcup PEA-6 -E (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 50 mL / L, immersed in an electroless copper plating solution prepared to be a 37 wt% formalin aqueous solution 5 mL / L, and immersed for 20 minutes at a temperature of 36
- the laminate on which the electroless plating film was formed was immersed in an antirust solution prepared so that AT-21 (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was 10 mL / L for 1 minute at room temperature, and then washed with water. Furthermore, the antirust treatment laminated body was produced by drying. The laminate subjected to the rust prevention treatment was annealed at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes in an air atmosphere.
- AT-21 trade name, manufactured by Uemura Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- the laminate subjected to the annealing treatment was subjected to electrolytic copper plating to form an electrolytic copper plating film having a thickness of 18 ⁇ m.
- the laminate was heat-treated at 180 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a double-sided, two-layer multilayer printed wiring board in which a circuit was formed on the laminate with a conductor layer composed of the metal thin film layer and the electrolytic copper plating film.
- the peel strength of the obtained multilayer printed wiring board was measured according to the said method. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2-2 Example 2 was used except that the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-2) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-2 was used instead of the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-1).
- the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-2) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-2 was used instead of the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-1).
- a film composite with a support, a film-like cured product, and a multilayer printed wiring board were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2-3 Example 2 was used except that the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-3) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-3 was used instead of the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-1).
- the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-3) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-3 was used instead of the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-1).
- a film composite with a support, a film-like cured product, and a multilayer printed wiring board were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2-4 Example 2 was used except that the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-4) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-4 was used instead of the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-1).
- the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-4) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-4 was used instead of the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-1).
- a film composite with a support, a film-like cured product, and a multilayer printed wiring board were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2-5 Example 2 was used except that the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-5) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-5 was used instead of the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-1). In the same manner as in Example 1, a film composite with a support, a film-like cured product, and a multilayer printed wiring board were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2-6 The cured layer obtained in Example 2-1 was formed on the surface of the resin composition for a layer to be plated comprising the resin composition for layer to be plated (B-1) of the film with support obtained in Example 2-1.
- the conductive resin composition (A-1) is applied and then dried at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere to form a plated layer and an adhesive layer having a total thickness of 6 ⁇ m to be plated and the adhesive layer.
- a film composite with a support was obtained.
- a plating layer, an adhesive layer composed of a layer made of the curable resin composition (A-1), a glass cloth layer, and a layer made of the curable resin composition (A-1) were formed in this order.
- a prepreg with a support was obtained. Then, using the obtained prepreg, a film-like cured product and a multilayer printed wiring board were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2-1, and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 2-1 Example 2 was used except that the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-6) obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1-1 was used instead of the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-1).
- Example 1 a film composite with a support, a film-like cured product, and a multilayer printed wiring board were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 2-2 Example 2 was used except that the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-7) obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1-2 was used instead of the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-1).
- Example 1 a film composite with a support, a film-like cured product, and a multilayer printed wiring board were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 was used except that the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-8) obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1-3 was used instead of the varnish of the curable resin composition (A-1).
- a film composite with a support, a film-like cured product, and a multilayer printed wiring board were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.
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Abstract
Description
また、上述した特許文献3に記載の樹脂組成物は、樹脂流動性に劣るため、これを用いて電子材料用プリント基板の絶縁樹脂層を形成した場合、回路基板のパターン埋め込み性が十分ではなく、そのため、多層回路基板の高性能化に対応できないものであった。
〔1〕エポキシ化合物(A1)、活性エステル化合物(A2)、充填剤(A3)、及びエポキシ基に対する反応性を有する基を含有する脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)を含有してなり、前記エポキシ化合物(A1)100重量部に対する、前記脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)の含有割合が2~50重量部である硬化性樹脂組成物、
〔2〕前記エポキシ化合物(A1)のエポキシ基と、前記活性エステル化合物(A2)の活性エステル基及び前記脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)のエポキシ基に対する反応性を有する基との比率が、「エポキシ基/(活性エステル基+エポキシ基に対する反応性を有する基)」の当量比で、0.8~1.2である前記〔1〕に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物、
〔3〕前記〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の樹脂組成物からなるフィルム、
〔4〕前記〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物からなる接着層と、被めっき層用樹脂組成物からなる被めっき層とを有するフィルム、
〔5〕前記被めっき層用樹脂組成物が、極性基を有する脂環式オレフィン重合体(B1)、及び硬化剤(B2)を含有してなる前記〔4〕に記載のフィルム、
〔6〕前記接着層の厚みが10~100μmであり、前記被めっき層の厚みが1~10μmである前記〔4〕又は〔5〕に記載のフィルム、
〔7〕前記〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を繊維基材に含浸してなるプリプレグ、
〔8〕前記〔4〕~〔6〕のいずれかに記載のフィルムと繊維基材からなるプリプレグ、
〔9〕前記〔3〕~〔6〕のいずれかに記載のフィルム、又は前記〔7〕若しくは前記〔8〕に記載のプリプレグを基材に積層してなる積層体、
〔10〕前記〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物、前記〔3〕~〔6〕のいずれかに記載のフィルム、前記〔7〕若しくは前記〔8〕に記載のプリプレグ、又は前記〔9〕に記載の積層体を硬化してなる硬化物、
〔11〕前記〔10〕に記載の硬化物の表面に、無電解めっきにより、導体層を形成してなる複合体、ならびに、
〔12〕前記〔10〕に記載の硬化物、又は前記〔11〕に記載の複合体を構成材料として含む電子材料用基板、
が提供される。
本発明で用いるエポキシ化合物(A1)は、エポキシ基を1つ以上有するものであればよいが、本発明においては、分子内に少なくとも2つのエポキシ構造を有する多価エポキシ化合物が好ましい。
本発明で用いる活性エステル化合物(A2)は、活性エステル基を有するものであればよいが、本発明においては、分子内に少なくとも2つの活性エステル基を有する化合物が好ましい。活性エステル化合物(A2)は、エポキシ化合物(A1)の硬化剤として作用する。
本発明で用いる充填剤(A3)としては、工業的に一般に使用されるものであれば格別な限定はなく、無機充填剤及び有機充填剤のいずれも用いることができるが、無機充填剤が好ましく用いられる。充填剤(A3)を配合することにより、硬化物とした場合に、得られる硬化物を低線膨張性を有するものとすることができる。
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、上述したエポキシ化合物(A1)、活性エステル化合物(A2)、及び充填剤(A3)に加えて、エポキシ基に対する反応性を有する基を含有する脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)を含有する。本発明で用いる、エポキシ基に対する反応性を有する基を含有する脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)(以下、適宜、「脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)」と略記する。)を構成する脂環式構造としては、シクロアルカン構造やシクロアルケン構造などが挙げられるが、機械的強度や耐熱性などの観点から、シクロアルカン構造が好ましい。また、脂環式構造としては、単環、多環、縮合多環、橋架け環や、これらを組み合わせてなる多環などが挙げられる。脂環式構造を構成する炭素原子数は、特に限定されないが、通常4~30個、好ましくは5~20個、より好ましくは5~15個の範囲であり、環式構造を構成する炭素原子数がこの範囲にある場合に、機械的強度、耐熱性、及び成形性の諸特性が高度にバランスされ好適である。また、脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)は、通常、熱可塑性のものである。
本発明で用いる脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)を得る重合法は開環重合や付加重合が用いられるが、開環重合の場合には得られた開環重合体を水素添加することが好ましい。
本発明で用いられる脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)は、重合や水素添加反応後の重合体溶液として使用しても、溶媒を除去した後に使用してもどちらでもよいが、樹脂組成物を調製する際に添加剤の溶解や分散が良好になるとともに、工程が簡素化できるため、重合体溶液として使用するのが好ましい。
また、本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、硬化促進剤を含有していてもよい。硬化促進剤としては特に限定されないが、たとえば、脂肪族ポリアミン、芳香族ポリアミン、第2級アミン、第3級アミン、酸無水物、イミダゾール誘導体、有機酸ヒドラジド、ジシアンジアミド及びその誘導体、尿素誘導体などが挙げられるが、これらのなかでも、イミダゾール誘導体が特に好ましい。
本発明のフィルムは、上述した本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物をシート状又はフィルム状に成形してなる成形体である。
本発明のプリプレグは、上述した本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物を繊維基材に含浸してなる複合成形体であり、通常、シート状又はフィルム状の形態を有している。
本発明の積層体は、上述した本発明のフィルム、又はプリプレグを基材に積層してなるものである。本発明の積層体としては、少なくとも、上述した本発明のフィルム、又はプリプレグを積層してなるものであればよいが、表面に導体層を有する基板と、上述した本発明のフィルム、又はプリプレグからなる電気絶縁層とを積層してなるものが好ましい。
本発明の硬化物は、上述した方法により得られる本発明の積層体について、本発明のフィルム又はプリプレグを硬化する処理を行なうことで、硬化物とすることができる。硬化は、通常、導体層上に、本発明のフィルム又はプリプレグが形成された基板全体を加熱することにより行う。硬化は、上述した加熱圧着操作と同時に行うことができる。また、まず加熱圧着操作を硬化の起こらない条件、すなわち比較的低温、短時間で行った後、硬化を行ってもよい。
本発明の複合体は、上述した本発明の積層体の電気絶縁層上に、さらに別の導体層を形成してなるものである。かかる導体層としては金属めっき又は金属箔を使用することができる。この場合において、電気絶縁層を形成するフィルムが、本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物からなる接着層と、被めっき層用樹脂組成物からなる被めっき層とを有する積層フィルムである場合や、電気絶縁層を形成するプリプレグが、このような積層フィルムと、繊維基材とからなるものである場合には、表面(基板とは反対の面)に位置する被めっき層上に、別の導体層を形成する。
電気絶縁層の表面平均粗度Raは、好ましくは0.05μm以上0.5μm未満、より好ましくは0.06μm以上0.3μm以下であり、かつ表面十点平均粗さRzjisは、下限が、好ましくは0.3μm以上、より好ましくは0.5μm以上であり、上限が、好ましくは6μm未満、より好ましくは5μm以下、さらに好ましくは4μm未満、特に好ましくは2μm以下である。なお、本明細書において、RaはJIS B0601-2001に示される算術平均粗さであり、表面十点平均粗さRzjisは、JIS B0601-2001付属書1に示される十点平均粗さである。
導体層の形成方法は、密着性に優れる導体層を形成できるという観点より、無電解めっき法により行なう。
また、本発明の複合体の電気絶縁層を、本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物からなる接着層と、被めっき層用樹脂組成物からなる被めっき層とを有する積層フィルムである場合や、このような積層フィルムと、繊維基材とからなるプリプレグで構成した場合には、該電気絶縁層を、低線膨張であり、電気特性、耐熱性、配線埋め込み平坦性に優れることに加えて、高いピール強度を有するものとすることができる。そして、この場合には、該電気絶縁層に導体層を形成し、形成した導体層をパターン化し、微細配線を形成した際に、導体層のパターン化を良好に行なうことが可能となる。
本発明の電子材料用基板は、上述した本発明の硬化物又は複合体からなるものである。このような本発明の硬化物又は複合体からなる本発明の電子材料用基板は、携帯電話機、PHS、ノート型パソコン、PDA(携帯情報端末)、携帯テレビ電話機、パーソナルコンピューター、スーパーコンピューター、サーバー、ルーター、液晶プロジェクタ、エンジニアリング・ワークステーション(EWS)、ページャ、ワードプロセッサ、テレビ、ビューファインダ型又はモニタ直視型のビデオテープレコーダ、電子手帳、電子卓上計算機、カーナビゲーション装置、POS端末、タッチパネルを備えた装置などの各種電子機器に好適に用いることができる。
脂環式オレフィン重合体の数平均分子量(Mn)、及び重量平均分子量(Mw)は、テトラヒドロフランを展開溶媒として、ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定し、ポリスチレン換算値として求めた。
水素添加前における重合体中の不飽和結合のモル数に対する水素添加された不飽和結合のモル数の比率を、400MHzの1H-NMRスペクトル測定により求め、これを水素添加率とした。
重合体中の総単量体単位モル数に対するカルボン酸無水物基を有する単量体単位のモル数の割合を、400MHzの1H-NMRスペクトル測定により求め、これを重合体のカルボン酸無水物基を有する単量体単位の含有率とした。
内層回路基板(IPC MULTI-PURPOSE TESTBOARD No.IPC-B-25、導体厚30μm、0.8mm厚)の両面に、フィルム成形体の樹脂層側の面が接するように積層した。具体的には、一次プレスを、耐熱ゴム製プレス板を上下に備えた真空ラミネータにて、200Paの減圧下で温度110℃、圧力0.1MPaで90秒間の加熱圧着で行い、さらに、金属製プレス板を上下に備えた油圧プレス装置を用いて、圧着温度110℃、1MPaで90秒間、加熱圧着することで、積層体を得た。そして、この積層体から支持フィルムを剥がし、180℃で60分間硬化した。硬化後、導体幅165μm、導体間隔165μmのくし型パターン部分の導体がある部分とない部分との段差を触針式段差膜厚計(Tencor Instruments製 P-10)にて測定し、以下の基準で、配線埋め込み平坦性を評価した。
A:段差が2μm未満
B:段差が2μm以上、3μm未満
C:段差が3μm以上
フィルム状硬化物から幅2.6mm、長さ80mm、厚さ40μmの小片を切り出し、空洞共振器摂動法誘電率測定装置を用いて10GHzにおける比誘電率の測定を行ない、以下の基準で評価した。
A:比誘電率が3.15未満
B:比誘電率が3.15以上、3.3未満
C:比誘電率が3.3以上
フィルム状硬化物から幅2.6mm、長さ80mm、厚さ40μmの小片を切り出し、空洞共振器摂動法誘電率測定装置を用いて10GHzにおける誘電正接の測定を行ない、以下の基準で評価した。
A:誘電正接が0.008未満
B:誘電正接が0.008以上、0.012未満
C:誘電正接が0.012以上
フィルム状硬化物から幅6mm、長さ15.4mm、厚さ40μmの小片を切り出し、支点間距離10mm、昇温速度10℃/分の条件で、熱機械分析装置(TMA/SDTA840:メトラー・トレド社製)により、30℃~150℃の線膨張係数の測定を行い、以下の基準で評価した。
A:線膨張係数の値が30ppm/℃未満
B:線膨張係数の値が30ppm/℃以上、40ppm/℃未満
C:線膨張係数の値が40ppm/℃以上
フィルム状硬化物のガラス転移温度(Tg)を、前記条件で熱機械分析装置(TMA)によるガラス転移温度前後の曲線に接線を引き、この接線の交点からTgを求め、以下の基準で評価した。
A:ガラス転移温度が160℃以上
B:ガラス転移温度が150℃以上、160℃未満
C:ガラス転移温度が150℃未満
多層プリント配線板における絶縁層と銅めっき層との引き剥がし強さをJIS C6481-1996に準拠して測定し、以下の基準で評価した。なお、ピール強度の評価は、各実施例及び比較例のうち、実施例2-1~2-6、及び比較例2-1~2-3についてのみ行った。
A:ピール強度が5N/cm以上
C:ピール強度が5N/cm未満
テトラシクロ[9.2.1.02,10.03,8]テトラデカ-3,5,7,12-テトラエン(メタノテトラヒドロフルオレン)(MTF)70モル部、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン-5,6-ジカルボン酸無水物(NDCA)30モル部、1-ヘキセン6モル部、アニソール590モル部及びルテニウム系重合触媒として4-アセトキシベンジリデン(ジクロロ)(4,5-ジブロモ-1,3-ジメシチル-4-イミダゾリン-2-イリデン)(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)ルテニウム(C1063、和光純薬社製)0.015モル部を、窒素置換した耐圧ガラス反応器に仕込み、攪拌下に80℃で1時間の重合反応を行って開環重合体の溶液を得た。この溶液について、ガスクロマトグラフィーを測定したところ、実質的に単量体が残留していないことが確認され、重合転化率は99%以上であった。
次いで、窒素置換した攪拌機付きオートクレーブに、得られた開環重合体の溶液を仕込み、150℃、水素圧7MPaで、5時間攪拌させて水素添加反応を行った。次いで、得られた水素化反応溶液を濃縮して、脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-1)の溶液を得た。得られた脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-1)の重量平均分子量は10,000、数平均分子量は5,000、分子量分布は2であった。また、水素添加率は97%であり、カルボン酸無水物基を有する単量体単位の含有率は30モル%であった。脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-1)の溶液の固形分濃度は55%であった。また、脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-1)のエポキシ反応性基当量は589であった。
テトラシクロ[9.2.1.02,10.03,8]テトラデカ-3,5,7,12-テトラエン(MTF)の配合量を70モル部から90モル部に、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン-5,6-ジカルボン酸無水物(NDCA)の配合量を30モル部から10モル部に、それぞれ変更した以外は、製造例1と同様にして、脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-2)の溶液を得た。得られた脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-2)の重量平均分子量は10,000、数平均分子量は5,000、分子量分布は2であった。また、水素添加率は96%であり、カルボン酸無水物基を有する単量体単位の含有率は10モル%であった。脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-2)の溶液の固形分濃度は55%であった。また、脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-2)のエポキシ反応性基当量は1805であった。
重合1段目として5-エチリデン-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン(EdNB)35モル部、1-ヘキセン0.9モル部、アニソール340モル部及びC1063 0.005モル部を、窒素置換した耐圧ガラス反応器に仕込み、攪拌下に80℃で30分間の重合反応を行ってノルボルネン系開環重合体の溶液を得た。
次いで、重合2段目として重合1段目に得た溶液中にテトラシクロ[9.2.1.02,10.03,8]テトラデカ-3,5,7,12-テトラエン(MTF)35モル部、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン-5,6-ジカルボン酸無水物(NDCA)30モル部、アニソール250モル部及びC1063 0.01モル部を追加し、攪拌下に80℃で1.5時間の重合反応を行ってノルボルネン系開環重合体の溶液を得た。この溶液について、ガスクロマトグラフィーを測定したところ、実質的に単量体が残留していないことが確認され、重合転化率は99%以上であった。
次いで、窒素置換した攪拌機付きオートクレーブに、得られた開環重合体の溶液を仕込み、C1063 0.03モル部を追加し、150℃、水素圧7MPaで、5時間攪拌させて水素添加反応を行って、ノルボルネン系開環重合体の水素添加物である脂環式オレフィン重合体(B1-1)の溶液を得た。得られた重合体(B1-1)の重量平均分子量は60,000、数平均分子量は30,000、分子量分布は2であった。また、水素添加率は95%であり、カルボン酸無水物基を有する繰り返し単位の含有率は30モル%であった。重合体(B1-1)の溶液の固形分濃度は22%であった。
テトラシクロ[9.2.1.02,10.03,8]テトラデカ-3,5,7,12-テトラエン(MTF)70モル部、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン-5,6-ジカルボン酸無水物(NDCA)30モル部、1-ヘキセン0.9モル部、アニソール590モル部及びC1063 0.015モル部を、窒素置換した耐圧ガラス反応器に仕込み、攪拌下に80℃で1時間の重合反応を行ってノルボルネン系開環重合体の溶液を得た。この溶液について、ガスクロマトグラフィーを測定したところ、実質的に単量体が残留していないことが確認され、重合転化率は99%以上であった。
次いで、窒素置換した攪拌機付きオートクレーブに、得られた開環重合体の溶液を仕込み、150℃、水素圧7MPaで、5時間攪拌させて水素添加反応を行って、ノルボルネン系開環重合体の水素添加物である脂環式オレフィン重合体(B1-2)の溶液を得た。得られた重合体(B1-2)の重量平均分子量は50,000、数平均分子量は26,000、分子量分布は1.9であった。また、水素添加率は97%であり、カルボン酸無水物基を有する繰り返し単位の含有率は30モル%であった。重合体(B1-2)の溶液の固形分濃度は22%であった。
(硬化性樹脂組成物の調製)
エポキシ化合物(A1)としてのジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂(商品名「EPICLON HP-7200HH」、DIC社製、エポキシ基当量280)100部、活性エステル化合物(A2)としての活性エステル樹脂(商品名「EPICLON HPC-8000-65T」、不揮発分65重量%のトルエン溶液、DIC社製、活性エステル基当量223)112部(活性エステル樹脂の配合量としては73部)、合成例1で得られた脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-1)(エポキシ反応性基当量589)の溶液18部(脂環式オレフィン重合体の配合量としては10部)、充填剤(A3)としてのシリカ(商品名「SC2500-SXJ」、アドマテックス社製)356部、老化防止剤としてのヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤(商品名「イルガノックス3114」、BASF社製)1部、及びアニソール110部を混合し、遊星式攪拌機で3分間攪拌した。
さらにこれに、硬化促進剤として1-べンジル-2-フェニルイミダゾールをアニソールに30%溶解した溶液を固形分換算で13部(硬化促進剤4部)を混合し、遊星式攪拌機で5分間攪拌して硬化性樹脂組成物(A-1)のワニスを得た。
次いで、上記にて得られた硬化性樹脂組成物のワニスを、ダイコーターを用いて、縦300mm×横300mmの大きさで厚さが38μm、表面平均粗度Raが0.08μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(支持体:ルミラー(登録商標)T60 東レ社製)上に塗工し、次いで、窒素雰囲気下、80℃で10分間乾燥し、支持体上に厚さ43μmの樹脂組成物のフィルム成形体を得た。そして、得られたフィルム成形体を用いて、上記方法に従い、配線埋め込み平坦性の測定を行なった。結果を表1に示す。
次いで、厚さ10μmの銅箔に、得られた硬化性樹樹脂組成物のフィルム成形体から切り出した小片を、支持体が付いた状態で、硬化性樹脂組成物が内側になるようにして、耐熱性ゴム製プレス板を上下に備えた真空ラミネータを用い、200Paに減圧して、温度110℃、圧力0.1MPaで60秒間加熱圧着積層し、支持体を剥がした後180℃で120分間空気中で加熱硬化した。硬化後、銅箔付き硬化樹脂を切り出し、銅箔を1mol/Lの過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液にて溶解し、フィルム状の硬化物を得た。得られたフィルム状硬化物を用いて、上記方法に従い、比誘電率、誘電正接、線膨張係数、及びガラス転移温度の測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
活性エステル化合物(A2)としてのEPICLON HPC-8000-65Tの配合量を112部から108部(活性エステル樹脂の配合量としては73部から70部)に、脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-1)の溶液の配合量を18部から36部(脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-1)の配合量としては10部から20部)に、シリカの配合量を356部から358部に、それぞれ変更した以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして、硬化性樹脂組成物(A-2)のワニス、フィルム成形体及びフィルム状硬化物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
脂環式オレフィン重合体(A1-1)の代わりに、合成例2で得られた脂環式オレフィン重合体(A1-2)を使用した以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして、硬化性樹脂組成物(A-3)のワニス、フィルム成形体及びフィルム状硬化物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
活性エステル化合物(A2)としてのEPICLON HPC-8000-65Tの配合量を112部から77部(活性エステル樹脂の配合量としては73部から50部)に、脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-1)の溶液の配合量を18部から27部(脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-1)の配合量としては10部から15部)に、シリカの配合量を356部から315部に、それぞれ変更した以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして、硬化性樹脂組成物(A-4)のワニス、フィルム成形体及びフィルム状硬化物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
活性エステル化合物(A2)としてのEPICLON HPC-8000-65Tの配合量を112部から231部(活性エステル樹脂の配合量としては73部から150部)に、脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-1)の溶液の配合量を18部から36部(脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-1)の配合量としては10部から20部)に、シリカの配合量を356部から500部に、それぞれ変更した以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして、硬化性樹脂組成物(A-5)のワニス、フィルム成形体及びフィルム状硬化物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
厚さ38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(支持体:ルミラー(登録商標)T60、東レ製)にガラスクロス(1037タイプ、厚さ25μm、日東紡製)を重ねた上から、実施例1-1で得られた硬化性樹脂組成物(A-1)をダイコーターを用いて塗工した以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして硬化性樹脂組成物(A-1)をガラスクロスに含浸したプリプレグ及びフィルム状硬化物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
活性エステル化合物(A2)としてのEPICLON HPC-8000-65Tの配合量を112部から108部(活性エステル樹脂の配合量としては73部から70部)に、脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-2)の溶液の配合量を18部から118部(脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-2)の配合量としては10部から65部)に、シリカの配合量を356部から450部に、それぞれ変更した以外は、実施例1-3と同様にして、硬化性樹脂組成物(A-6)のワニス、フィルム成形体及びフィルム状硬化物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-2)の溶液の配合量を18部から3部(脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-2)の配合量としては10部から1.5部)に、シリカの配合量を356部から330部に、それぞれ変更した以外は、実施例1-3と同様にして、硬化性樹脂組成物(A-7)のワニス、フィルム成形体及びフィルム状硬化物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4-1)を配合せず、かつ、シリカの配合量を356部から330部に、それぞれ変更した以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして、硬化性樹脂組成物(A-8)のワニス、フィルム成形体及びフィルム状硬化物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示すように、本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物を用いることにより、得られる電気絶縁層(樹脂層)を、低線膨張で、配線埋め込み平坦性、電気特性(比誘電率及び誘電正接)及び耐熱性に優れたものとすることができることが確認できる(実施例1-1~1-6)。
また、脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)の配合量が少な過ぎる場合には、得られる電気絶縁層(樹脂層)は、線膨張係数が高く、耐熱性に劣るものとなった(比較例1-2)。
さらに、脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)を配合しない場合には、得られる電気絶縁層(樹脂層)は、耐熱性に劣るものとなった(比較例1-3)。
(硬化性樹脂組成物)
実施例1-1と同様にして、硬化性樹脂組成物(A-1)のワニスを得た。
合成例3で得られた脂環式オレフィン重合体(B1-1)450部、及び球状シリカ(アドマファインSO-C1、アドマテックス社製、体積平均粒径0.25μm)40%と合成例4で得られた脂環式オレフィン重合体(B1-2)2%とをアニソールに分散したシリカスラリー113部を混合し、遊星式攪拌機で3分間攪拌した。
これに、硬化剤(B2)として多官能エポキシ樹脂(1032H60、三菱化学社製、エポキシ当量163~175)をアニソールに70%溶解した溶液35.8部、レーザー加工性向上剤として2-[2-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ビス(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール1部、ヒンダードフェノール化合物としてトリス-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)-イソシアヌレート(IRGANOX(登録商標)3114、BASF社製)1部、ヒンダードアミン化合物としてテトラキス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシラート(アデカスタブ(登録商標)LA52、ADEKA社製)1部、エラストマーとして液状エポキシ化ポリブタジエン(Ricon657、サートマー・ジャパン社製)をアニソールに80%溶解した溶液3部、及びアニソール553部を混合し、遊星式攪拌機で3分間攪拌した。
さらにこれに、硬化促進剤として1-べンジル-2-フェニルイミダゾールをアニソールに5%溶解した溶液10部を混合し、遊星式攪拌機で5分間攪拌して被めっき層用樹脂組成物(B-1)のワニスを得た。ワニスの粘度は、70mPa・secであった。
上記にて得られた被めっき層用樹脂組成物(B-1)のワニスを、厚さ100μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(支持体)上にワイヤーバーを用いて塗布し、次いで、窒素雰囲気下、130℃で10分間乾燥させて、未硬化の被めっき層用樹脂組成物(B-1)からなる、厚み3μmの被めっき層が形成された支持体付きフィルムを得た。
次いで、銅張り積層基板の上に厚さ10μmの銅箔をのせ、その上から、上記にて得られた支持体付きフィルム複合体を、支持体が付いた状態で、接着層が内側になるようにして、耐熱性ゴム製プレス板を上下に備えた真空ラミネータを用い、200Paに減圧して、温度110℃、圧力0.1MPaで60秒間加熱圧着積層し、支持体を剥がした後180℃で120分間空気中で加熱硬化した。硬化後、銅箔付き硬化樹脂を切り出し、銅箔を1mol/Lの過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液にて溶解し、フィルム状硬化物を得た。そして、得られたフィルム状硬化物について、上記方法に従い、比誘電率、誘電正接、線膨張係数、及びガラス転移温度の測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。
次いで、上記とは別に、ガラスフィラー及びハロゲン不含エポキシ樹脂を含有するワニスをガラス繊維に含浸させて得られたコア材の表面に、厚みが18μmの銅が貼られた、厚み0.8mm、150mm角(縦150mm、横150mm)の両面銅張り基板表面に、配線幅及び配線間距離が50μm、厚みが30μmで、表面が有機酸との接触によってマイクロエッチング処理された導体層を形成して内層基板を得た。
得られた積層体を、膨潤液(「スウェリング ディップ セキュリガント P」、アトテック社製、「セキュリガント」は登録商標)500mL/L、水酸化ナトリウム3g/Lになるように調製した60℃の水溶液に15分間揺動浸漬した後、水洗した。
次いで、過マンガン酸塩の水溶液(「コンセントレート コンパクト CP」、アトテック社製)500mL/L、水酸化ナトリウム濃度40g/Lになるように調製した70℃の水溶液に15分間揺動浸漬をした後、水洗した。
続いて、硫酸ヒドロキシアミン水溶液(「リダクション セキュリガント P 500」、アトテック社製、「セキュリガント」は登録商標)100mL/L、硫酸35mL/Lになるように調製した40℃ の水溶液に、積層体を5分間浸漬し、中和還元処理をした後、水洗した。
次いで、クリーナー・コンディショナー水溶液(「アルカップ MCC-6-A」、上村工業社製、「アルカップ」は登録商標)を濃度50ml/Lとなるよう調整した50℃の水溶液に積層体を5分間浸漬し、クリーナー・コンディショナー処理を行った。次いで40℃の水洗水に積層体を1分間浸漬した後、水洗した。
次いで、硫酸濃度100g/L、過硫酸ナトリウム100g/Lとなるように調製した水溶液に積層体を2分間浸漬しソフトエッチング処理を行った後、水洗した。
次いで、硫酸濃度100g/Lなるよう調製した水溶液に積層体を1分間浸漬し酸洗処理を行った後、水洗した。
次いで、アルカップ アクチベータ MAT-1-A(商品名、上村工業社製、「アルカップ」は登録商標)が200mL/L、アルカップ アクチベータ MAT-1-B(上商品名、村工業社製、「アルカップ」は登録商標)が30mL/L、水酸化ナトリウムが0.35g/Lになるように調製した60℃のPd塩含有めっき触媒水溶液に積層体を5分間浸漬した後、水洗した。
続いて、アルカップ レデユーサ- MAB-4-A(商品名、上村工業社製、「アルカップ」は登録商標)が20mL/L、アルカップ レデユーサ- MAB-4-B(商品名、上村工業社製、「アルカップ」は登録商標)が200mL/Lになるように調整した水溶液に積層体を35℃で、3分間浸漬し、めっき触媒を還元処理した後、水洗した。
次いで、アルカップ アクセレレーター MEL-3-A(商品名、上村工業社製、「アルカップ」は登録商標)が50mL/Lになるように調製した水溶液に積層体を25℃で、1分間浸漬した。
このようにして得られた積層体を、スルカップ PEA-6-A(商品名、上村工業社製、「スルカップ」は登録商標)100mL/L、スルカップ PEA-6-B-2X(商品名、上村工業社製)50mL/L、スルカップ PEA-6-C(商品名、上村工業社製)14mL/L、スルカップ PEA-6-D(商品名、上村工業社製)15mL/L、スルカップ PEA-6-E(商品名、上村工業社製)50mL/L、37重量%ホルマリン水溶液5mL/Lとなるように調製した無電解銅めっき液に空気を吹き込みながら、温度36℃で、20分間浸漬して無電解銅めっき処理して積層体表面(被めっき層用樹脂組成物(B-1)からなる被めっき層の表面)に無電解めっき膜を形成した。
硬化性樹脂組成物(A-1)のワニスの代わりに、実施例1-2と同様にして得られた硬化性樹脂組成物(A-2)のワニスを用いた以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして、支持体付きフィルム複合体、フィルム状硬化物、及び多層プリント配線板を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
硬化性樹脂組成物(A-1)のワニスの代わりに、実施例1-3と同様にして得られた硬化性樹脂組成物(A-3)のワニスを用いた以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして、支持体付きフィルム複合体、フィルム状硬化物、及び多層プリント配線板を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
硬化性樹脂組成物(A-1)のワニスの代わりに、実施例1-4と同様にして得られた硬化性樹脂組成物(A-4)のワニスを用いた以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして、支持体付きフィルム複合体、フィルム状硬化物、及び多層プリント配線板を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
硬化性樹脂組成物(A-1)のワニスの代わりに、実施例1-5と同様にして得られた硬化性樹脂組成物(A-5)のワニスを用いた以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして、支持体付きフィルム複合体、フィルム状硬化物、及び多層プリント配線板を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
実施例2-1で得られた支持体付きフィルムの被めっき層用樹脂組成物(B-1)からなる被めっき層用樹脂組成物の形成面に、実施例2-1で得られた硬化性樹脂組成物(A-1)を塗布し、次いで、窒素雰囲気下、80℃で3分間乾燥させて、被めっき層及び接着層の総厚みが6μmである被めっき層及び接着層が形成された支持体付きフィルム複合体を得た。さらにこの複合体の密着層の形成面上に、ガラスクロス(1027タイプ、厚さ20μm、日東紡製)を置き、その上から実施例2-1で得られた硬化性樹脂組成物(A-1)をガラスクロスに含浸するように塗布し、次いで窒素雰囲気下、80℃10分間乾燥させて、総厚みが43μmである支持体、被めっき層用樹脂組成物(B-1)からなる被めっき層と、硬化性樹脂組成物(A-1)からなる層、ガラスクロス層、硬化性樹脂組成物(A-1)からなる層から構成さされる接着層とが、この順で形成された支持体付きプリプレグを得た。そして、得られたプリプレグを用いて、実施例2-1と同様にしてフィルム状硬化物、及び多層プリント配線板を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
硬化性樹脂組成物(A-1)のワニスの代わりに、比較例1-1と同様にして得られた硬化性樹脂組成物(A-6)のワニスを用いた以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして、支持体付きフィルム複合体、フィルム状硬化物、及び多層プリント配線板を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
硬化性樹脂組成物(A-1)のワニスの代わりに、比較例1-2と同様にして得られた硬化性樹脂組成物(A-7)のワニスを用いた以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして、支持体付きフィルム複合体、フィルム状硬化物、及び多層プリント配線板を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
硬化性樹脂組成物(A-1)のワニスの代わりに、比較例1-3と同様にして得られた硬化性樹脂組成物(A-8)のワニスを用いた以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして、支持体付きフィルム複合体、フィルム状硬化物、及び多層プリント配線板を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
表2に示すように、接着層を構成する樹脂組成物として、本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物を用いることにより、得られる電気絶縁層(樹脂層)を、低線膨張で、配線埋め込み平坦性、電気特性(比誘電率及び誘電正接)、耐熱性及びピール強度に優れたものとすることができることが確認できる(実施例2-1~2-6)。
また、硬化性樹脂組成物中における、脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)の配合量が少な過ぎる場合には、得られる電気絶縁層(樹脂層)は、線膨張係数が高く、耐熱性に劣るものとなった(比較例2-2)。
さらに、硬化性樹脂組成物中における、脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)を配合しない場合には、得られる電気絶縁層(樹脂層)は、耐熱性に劣るものとなった(比較例2-3)。
Claims (12)
- エポキシ化合物(A1)、活性エステル化合物(A2)、充填剤(A3)、及びエポキシ基に対する反応性を有する基を含有する脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)を含有してなり、
前記エポキシ化合物(A1)100重量部に対する、前記脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)の含有割合が2~50重量部である硬化性樹脂組成物。 - 前記エポキシ化合物(A1)のエポキシ基と、前記活性エステル化合物(A2)の活性エステル基及び前記脂環式オレフィン重合体(A4)のエポキシ基に対する反応性を有する基との比率が、「エポキシ基/(活性エステル基+エポキシ基に対する反応性を有する基)」の当量比で、0.8~1.2である請求項1に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物からなるフィルム。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物からなる接着層と、被めっき層用樹脂組成物からなる被めっき層とを有するフィルム。
- 前記被めっき層用樹脂組成物が、極性基を有する脂環式オレフィン重合体(B1)、及び硬化剤(B2)を含有してなる請求項4に記載のフィルム。
- 前記接着層の厚みが10~100μmであり、前記被めっき層の厚みが1~10μmである請求項4又は5に記載のフィルム。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を繊維基材に含浸してなるプリプレグ。
- 請求項4~6のいずれかに記載のフィルムと繊維基材からなるプリプレグ。
- 請求項3~6のいずれかに記載のフィルム、又は請求項7若しくは8に記載のプリプレグを基材に積層してなる積層体。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物、請求項3~6のいずれかに記載のフィルム、請求項7若しくは8に記載のプリプレグ、又は請求項9に記載の積層体を硬化してなる硬化物。
- 請求項10に記載の硬化物の表面に、無電解めっきにより、導体層を形成してなる複合体。
- 請求項10に記載の硬化物、又は請求項11に記載の複合体を構成材料として含む電子材料用基板。
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US14/240,246 US20140295159A1 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2012-08-21 | Curable resin composition, film, prepreg, laminate, cured article, and composite article |
KR1020147006995A KR20140064877A (ko) | 2011-08-23 | 2012-08-21 | 경화성 수지 조성물, 필름, 프리프레그, 적층체, 경화물, 및 복합체 |
JP2013530024A JP5590245B2 (ja) | 2011-08-23 | 2012-08-21 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、フィルム、プリプレグ、積層体、硬化物、及び複合体 |
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JP2011-181684 | 2011-08-23 | ||
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JP2011181678 | 2011-08-23 |
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JP (1) | JP5590245B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140064877A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI457395B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013027732A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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WO2014148538A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-25 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 硬化性エポキシ組成物、フィルム、積層フィルム、プリプレグ、積層体、硬化物、及び複合体 |
WO2014157446A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 硬化性エポキシ組成物、フィルム、積層フィルム、プリプレグ、積層体、硬化物、及び複合体 |
JP2015143303A (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、フィルム、積層フィルム、プリプレグ、積層体、硬化物、及び複合体 |
WO2016067330A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-06 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 硬化性エポキシ組成物、並びに、これを用いて得られるフィルム、積層フィルム、プリプレグ、積層体、硬化物、及び複合体 |
JP2019054242A (ja) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-04-04 | Jsr株式会社 | 回路基板 |
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JP6682449B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2020-04-15 | インテル・コーポレーション | デスミア処理方法および多層プリント配線板の製造方法 |
EP3766919B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2024-02-21 | JSR Corporation | Polymer, composition, molded article, cured product and laminate |
EP3601418B1 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2023-11-01 | Robert N. Clausi | Process for production of covered panel |
US11134568B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2021-09-28 | Jsr Corporation | High-frequency circuit laminate and method for producing same, and B-stage sheet |
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- 2012-08-21 WO PCT/JP2012/071091 patent/WO2013027732A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-08-21 JP JP2013530024A patent/JP5590245B2/ja active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20140064877A (ko) | 2014-05-28 |
JP5590245B2 (ja) | 2014-09-17 |
TWI457395B (zh) | 2014-10-21 |
TW201326294A (zh) | 2013-07-01 |
JPWO2013027732A1 (ja) | 2015-03-19 |
US20140295159A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
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