WO2013005795A1 - 立体表示装置 - Google Patents
立体表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013005795A1 WO2013005795A1 PCT/JP2012/067192 JP2012067192W WO2013005795A1 WO 2013005795 A1 WO2013005795 A1 WO 2013005795A1 JP 2012067192 W JP2012067192 W JP 2012067192W WO 2013005795 A1 WO2013005795 A1 WO 2013005795A1
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- display device
- projectors
- stereoscopic display
- screen
- projector
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/54—Accessories
- G03B21/56—Projection screens
- G03B21/562—Screens moving during projection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/50—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels
- G02B30/54—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels the 3D volume being generated by moving a 2D surface, e.g. by vibrating or rotating the 2D surface
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/10—Projectors with built-in or built-on screen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/54—Accessories
- G03B21/56—Projection screens
- G03B21/567—Projection screens for colour projection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/54—Accessories
- G03B21/56—Projection screens
- G03B21/60—Projection screens characterised by the nature of the surface
- G03B21/602—Lenticular screens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B35/00—Stereoscopic photography
- G03B35/18—Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous viewing
- G03B35/20—Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous viewing using two or more projectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/302—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays
- H04N13/32—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays using arrays of controllable light sources; using moving apertures or moving light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/363—Image reproducers using image projection screens
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/388—Volumetric displays, i.e. systems where the image is built up from picture elements distributed through a volume
- H04N13/393—Volumetric displays, i.e. systems where the image is built up from picture elements distributed through a volume the volume being generated by a moving, e.g. vibrating or rotating, surface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stereoscopic display device capable of observing a display target from the entire circumference.
- Such a stereoscopic display device can be broadly classified into a stereoscopic display device that observes a vertical display surface from the entire circumference and a stereoscopic display device that observes a horizontal display surface from the entire periphery.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a stereoscopic display device according to the former method of the two types.
- the stereoscopic display device 1 is provided with a mirror 2 that reflects image light incident from above in the horizontal direction, and rotates the mirror 2 at a high speed.
- the stereoscopic display device 1 sends out image light synchronized with the rotation of the mirror 2 from the projector 3 disposed above, and distributes the image light around the mirror 2 and emits it.
- the stereoscopic display device 1 displays a desired stereoscopic image so that light emitted from the mirror 2 can be seen from the surroundings (A. Jones, I. McDowall, H. Yamada, M. Bolas, and P. Debevec, “Rendering for an Interactive 360 ° Light Field Display,” ACM SIGGRAPH 2007.).
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing another example of a stereoscopic display device classified into the former method.
- the stereoscopic display device 6 rotates the screen 7 and selectively reflects video light transmitted from a plurality of projectors 8A, 8B,..., 8N,.
- the stereoscopic display device 6 displays a desired stereoscopic image so that the image displayed on the screen 7 can be seen from each direction (R. Otsuka, T. Hoshino, and Y. Horry, “Transpost”. : A novel approach to the display and transmission of 360 degrees viewable 3D solid images, "IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 12, 178-185 (2006).”
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing another example of the stereoscopic display device according to the former method.
- LED arrays 12 formed by sequentially arranging LEDs in the vertical direction are arranged at a predetermined pitch on the outer periphery of an inner cylinder rotating body 13 having a cylindrical shape. Driven at a rotational speed.
- an outer cylinder rotating body 14 surrounding the inner cylinder rotating body 13 is arranged coaxially with the inner cylinder rotating body 13, and the outer cylinder rotating body 14 is rotationally driven in a direction opposite to the inner cylinder rotating body 13. .
- the outer cylinder rotating body 14 is provided with a slit 15, whereby the LED array 12 is driven in synchronization with the rotation of the inner cylinder rotating body 13 and the outer cylinder rotating body 14, thereby the slit 15.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of a stereoscopic display device according to the latter method.
- a flat plate screen 17 having a disk shape is rotationally driven with its center as a rotation axis.
- the flat screen 17 is configured by a hologram that bends an optical path of light incident from below and emits the light in a desired direction.
- a projector 18 is disposed below the flat screen 17.
- the stereoscopic display device 16 emits video light from the projector 18 in synchronization with the rotation of the flat screen 17 and displays a desired stereoscopic image.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing another example of the stereoscopic display device according to the latter method.
- this stereoscopic display device 19 projectors 21A, 21B,..., 21N,.
- the stereoscopic display device 19 displays a stereoscopic image by viewing the image light transmitted from the projectors 21A, 21B,..., 21N,... Via the conical screen 20 from each direction (Shunsuke Yoshida, Sumio Yano, Hiroshi Ando, "Table-type autostereoscopic display that can be observed from all around-Examination on display principle and initial implementation-," Virtual Reality Society of Japan, 15, 121-124 (2010).)
- the stereoscopic display devices 1 and 16 (hereinafter referred to as a high-speed projector type) according to the method shown in FIGS. 18 and 21 have a limit in the frame rate of the projectors 3 and 18 and a limit in the number of rotations of the mirror 2 and the flat screen 17. Therefore, there is a problem that a stereoscopic image cannot be displayed with sufficiently high quality.
- these three-dimensional display devices 1 and 16 have a problem that the number of images that can be displayed on the entire circumference cannot be increased due to the above limitation, and a problem that the number of gradations of each image cannot be increased.
- the stereoscopic display devices 6 and 19 (hereinafter referred to as projector array type) shown in FIGS. 19 and 22 require a large number of projectors, so that the overall shape becomes large and complicated, and space and cost are reduced. Problems arise in terms of reliability and maintainability. Further, in the stereoscopic display device 6 of FIG. 19, there is a problem that the screen 7 must be rotated at a high speed, and further, there is a problem that the interaction between the stereoscopic image and the fingertip is difficult because a stereoscopic image is formed near the screen 7. .
- the present invention proposes a stereoscopic display device that can solve these problems all at once and can display a high-quality stereoscopic image with a simple configuration.
- a rotary screen in which the rotation center axis is set at a position displaced from the optical axis, and the emission direction of incident light is sequentially changed by rotation about the rotation center axis.
- a stereoscopic display device comprising: a plurality of projectors that are arranged offset from a rotation center axis of the rotary screen and emit image light to the rotary screen.
- the outgoing light from each projector changes the outgoing direction from the rotary screen according to the rotation of the rotary screen, thereby setting a viewpoint in each outgoing direction and displaying a stereoscopic image.
- the projectors offset from the rotation center axis, a sufficient space can be secured and a plurality of projectors can be arranged. Accordingly, the display of a stereoscopic image can be shared by the plurality of projectors, and thereby a high-quality stereoscopic image can be displayed with a simple configuration.
- the rotating screen is The stereoscopic display device according to (1), which has a function of diffusing light in a direction connecting the rotation center and the optical axis in addition to a function as a lens.
- the viewpoint can be expanded in the direction of diffusing light.
- the rotating screen is A reflective lens, The stereoscopic display device according to (1) or (2).
- a stereoscopic image can be displayed on the side of the rotating screen on which the projector is disposed. Therefore, the configuration opposite to this can be simplified, and the rotating mirror can be driven with a simple configuration.
- the rotating screen is The stereoscopic display device according to (3), having a function of diffusing light in a direction connecting the rotation center and the optical axis in addition to a function as a lens.
- the viewpoint can be expanded in the direction in which light is diffused.
- the plurality of projectors are: The stereoscopic display device according to (1), (2), (3), or (4), which is driven by image data of each color signal constituting a color image.
- the display of a stereoscopic image can be executed by sharing color signals constituting a color image by a plurality of projectors.
- the plurality of projectors are: The output light quantity is set so as to rise sequentially step by step, and the bits constituting one stereoscopic display image data are assigned corresponding to the setting of the emitted light quantity, and driven by the assigned bit data.
- the stereoscopic display device according to (1), (2), (3), or (4).
- the display of the stereoscopic image can be executed by sharing the bits of the image data by a plurality of projectors.
- the plurality of projectors are: The stereoscopic display device according to (1), (2), (3), or (4) that sequentially and continuously emits image light by rotation of the rotating screen.
- a high-quality stereoscopic image can be displayed with a simple configuration.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the continuation of FIG. 3. It is a figure which shows the structure which supplies the emitted light of a projector to each viewpoint by a convergent ray, a parallel ray, and a divergent ray. It is a graph which shows the comparison with a conventional structure. It is a figure which shows the three-dimensional display apparatus of 1st Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a conventional stereoscopic display device according to an example different from FIG. 15. It is a figure which shows the conventional three-dimensional display apparatus by an LED array. It is a figure which shows the conventional three-dimensional display apparatus by a system different from the example shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the three-dimensional display apparatus by a system different from FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the principle of a stereoscopic display device according to the present invention.
- the rotary screen 22 is driven to rotate about the center of rotation.
- a projector 23 is disposed on the rotation axis of the rotary screen 22, and a desired image is projected from the projector 23 onto the rotary screen 22.
- the rotating screen 22 is a screen obtained by cutting out a part of the convex lens 24 into a circular shape as indicated by a broken line, and the center of the circular shape is set as the rotational center and rotates with respect to the optical axis of the convex lens 24.
- the center is set at an eccentric position.
- the light emitted from the projector 23 is condensed on a straight line connecting the center of the lens (the position of the optical axis that is the optical center) and the projector 23, as indicated by a broken line, and this condensing position.
- a viewpoint will be formed. It is assumed that the projector 23 is at a position far from the focal position of the rotary screen 22.
- the rotation center of the rotary screen 22 is offset with respect to the lens center, as shown in FIG.
- the lens center O of the rotary screen 22 rotates, and as a result, the position of the viewpoint also changes around the rotation center of the rotary screen 22. That is, when the rotary screen 22 rotates halfway, the lens center in FIG.
- a stereoscopic image can be displayed by sequentially switching images projected from the projector 23 in synchronization with the movement of the viewpoint.
- the rotating screen 22 may be provided with a function of diffusing outgoing light in one direction (one-way diffusion function).
- the direction in which the emitted light is diffused is a direction connecting the lens center and the rotation center.
- the viewpoint that is the condensing position shown in FIG. 1 spreads in the vertical direction, and the horizontal viewpoint shown in FIG. 2 is not changed.
- the viewpoint spreads only in the vertical direction, and a stereoscopic image can be observed from various heights.
- the projector 23 is offset from the rotation center of the rotary screen 22 by a certain distance.
- the distance from the lens center O (O1, O2) to the rotation center is R
- the offset amount of the projector 23 is r.
- the movement of the viewpoint accompanying the rotation of the rotary screen 22 can be calculated from the imaging formula related to the rotary screen 22.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the movement of this viewpoint. As shown in FIG.
- viewpoints are sequentially formed around the rotation center as in the case where the projector 23 is arranged on the rotation center axis of the rotary screen 22.
- the formation position of this viewpoint is deviated from the center of rotation.
- the locus of this viewpoint is shown by an orthogonal coordinate system with the rotation center as the origin.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the locus of the viewpoint when the first and second projectors A and B are arranged symmetrically with the rotation center axis in between.
- the viewpoint trajectories of the two projectors are created at different positions by the amount of offset of the two projectors with respect to the rotation center axis, the images viewed from the viewpoints on the two trajectories are combined and handled.
- the two projectors can share the stereoscopic image.
- the state of the light beam used for image display can be variously changed by changing the configuration related to the rotary screen 22. That is, as shown in FIG. 6A, if the projector 23 is arranged at a position far from the focal point of the rotary screen 22, the light emitted from the projector 23 can be condensed to the viewpoint by the rotary screen 22 as described above. . Further, if the projector 23 is arranged at the focal position of the rotary screen 22, the emitted light of the projector 23 can be guided by parallel rays with respect to each viewpoint as shown in FIG. 6B.
- the emitted light of the projector 23 can be emitted by diverging light as shown in FIG. 6C.
- the arrangement position of the projector 23 can be selected as necessary, and the spread of light from the projector at the viewpoint position can be variously changed.
- the rotary screen was a positive lens represented by a convex lens, but it can also be a negative lens. In this case, divergent light can be emitted as in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a chart showing a comparison between the conventional 3D display device and the present system.
- V projectors are necessary to secure the viewpoint number V
- the gradation number of each image is the gradation number L of each projector.
- the number of viewpoints is fp / f.
- fp is the frame rate of the projector
- f is the frame rate of each image related to stereoscopic display.
- the rotation number of the mirror and the screen is 60 f
- the gradation number is the gradation number L of the projector.
- a stereoscopic image formed on the rotating screen can be observed from the entire periphery, and further, a stereoscopic image can be displayed in a space where no screen or the like is arranged.
- the interaction between the stereoscopic image and the fingertip can be made possible.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the stereoscopic display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the stereoscopic display device 31 is provided with a rotary screen 32 having a disk shape, and the rotary screen 32 is rotationally driven with the central axis as a rotational axis.
- the first and second projectors 33 ⁇ / b> A and 33 ⁇ / b> B are arranged above the rotary screen 32 at a position offset by a predetermined distance from the rotation center axis so as to face 180 degrees with respect to the rotation center axis.
- the rotary screen 32 is formed by sequentially arranging a rotary screen body 32A, a lenticular lens 32B, and a mirror 32C from the projectors 33A and 33B.
- the rotary screen main body 32A is a convex lens whose center is decentered with respect to the optical axis, similar to that described above with reference to FIG.
- the lenticular lens 32B is a one-dimensional array of one-dimensional lenses, functions as a one-way diffuser plate that exhibits a one-way diffusion function, and is arranged in a direction in which the arrangement direction of the one-dimensional lenses connects the lens center and the rotation center of the rotary screen. Is done.
- the stereoscopic display device 31 reflects the light emitted from the projectors 33A and 33B disposed above by the mirror 32C, and generates a stereoscopic display viewpoint on the side where the projectors 33A and 33B are disposed.
- the configuration for driving the rotary screen 32 can be simplified by generating a stereoscopic display viewpoint on the side where the projectors 33 ⁇ / b> A and 33 ⁇ / b> B are arranged.
- a plurality of projectors are arranged offset from the rotation center axis with respect to the rotation screen by the convex lens set at a position where the rotation center is deviated with respect to the optical axis. Problems can be solved all at once, and a high-quality stereoscopic image can be displayed with a simple configuration.
- a rotating screen is composed of a Fresnel lens using a convex lens, a mirror, and a lenticular lens that is disposed between the Fresnel lens and the mirror and diffuses the luminous flux of transmitted light in a direction connecting the center axis of rotation and the center of the Fresnel lens.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a stereoscopic display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- this stereoscopic display device 41 three projectors 33R, 33G, and 33B are arranged with an angular interval of approximately 120 degrees, offset from the rotation center axis of the rotary screen 32, respectively.
- the stereoscopic display device 41 is configured in the same manner as the stereoscopic display device 31 of FIG. 8 except that the configurations regarding the projectors 33R, 33G, and 33B are different.
- the stereoscopic display device 41 drives the projectors 33R, 33G, and 33B by the image data DR, DG, and DB of color signals that form a color image, respectively, thereby displaying the stereoscopic image to a plurality of projectors 33R, This is executed by sharing color signals by 33G and 33B.
- the projectors 33R, 33G, and 33B are configured to be able to display only images related to the corresponding color signals.
- three types of trajectories of the viewpoints R, G, and B by the projectors 33R, 33G, and 33B are created around the rotation center of the rotary screen 32. .
- a plurality of projectors are arranged so as to be offset from the rotation center axis with respect to the rotating screen by the convex lens set at a position where the rotation center is deviated with respect to the optical axis.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a stereoscopic display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- this stereoscopic display device 51 three projectors 33A, 33B, and 33C are arranged at an angular interval of approximately 120 degrees, offset from the rotation center axis of the rotary screen 32, respectively.
- the stereoscopic display device 51 is configured in the same way as the stereoscopic display device 31 of FIG. 8 except that the configurations regarding the projectors 33A, 33B, and 33C are different.
- the projectors 33A, 33B, and 33C are sequentially set so that the maximum amount of emitted light increases by a power of two. Specifically, the maximum amount of light emitted from the projector 33B is set to double the maximum amount of light emitted from the projector 33A. Further, the projector 33C is set to double the maximum amount of emitted light with respect to the maximum amount of emitted light of the projector 33B.
- the stereoscopic display device 51 displays a stereoscopic image by 3-bit image data D1, and drives the projector 23A having the smallest maximum emitted light amount by the least significant bit d0 of the 3-bit image data. Further, the projector 33B with the subsequent emitted light quantity is driven by the subsequent bit d1, and the projector 33C with the largest emitted light quantity is driven by the most significant bit d2. Thereby, in this embodiment, the display of the stereoscopic image is executed by sharing the bits of the image data D1 by the plurality of projectors 33A, 33B, and 33C.
- a plurality of projectors are arranged so as to be offset from the rotation center axis with respect to the rotation screen by the convex lens set at a position where the rotation center is deviated from the optical axis.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a stereoscopic display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- this stereoscopic display device 61 three projectors 33A, 33B, and 33C are arranged at an angular interval of approximately 120 degrees, offset from the rotation center axis of the rotary screen 32, respectively.
- the stereoscopic display device 61 is configured in the same manner as the stereoscopic display device 31 of FIG. 8 except that the configurations regarding the projectors 33A, 33B, and 33C are different.
- the image data D1 is sequentially and cyclically supplied to the projectors 33A, 33B, and 33C via the selector 62 that sequentially and sequentially switches the contacts, and each of the projectors 33A, 33B, and 33C is sequentially supplied.
- video light is intermittently emitted by inputting the corresponding image data.
- the stereoscopic display device 61 displays a stereoscopic image by sharing viewpoints by a plurality of projectors.
- a plurality of projectors are arranged so as to be offset from the rotation center axis with respect to the rotation screen by the convex lens set at a position where the rotation center is deviated from the optical axis.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a stereoscopic display device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the stereoscopic display device 71 is configured in the same manner as the stereoscopic display device 61 of FIG. 13 except that the configuration relating to the rotational drive of the rotary screen 32 is different.
- the same configuration as that of the stereoscopic display device 61 of FIG. 13 is denoted by the corresponding reference numeral, and redundant description is omitted.
- the rotary screen 32 is rotationally driven by driving the motor 72 by the drive circuit 73.
- the drive circuit 73 rotates the motor 72 at a cycle that is 1/3 of the cycle T with respect to the repetition cycle T of the image data D1 corresponding to the viewpoint for one round.
- the viewpoint formation in the time axis direction is shared by the three projectors, and the rotation speed of the rotary screen 32 is reduced.
- a plurality of projectors are arranged so as to be offset from the rotation center axis with respect to the rotation screen by the convex lens set at a position where the rotation center is deviated from the optical axis.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the principle of another stereoscopic display device according to the present invention.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 is different from the configuration of FIG. 3 in that a plurality of projectors arranged at different distances from the rotary screen are used.
- the projectors 23a and 23b are arranged offset from the rotation center of the rotary screen 22 by a certain distance as shown in FIG.
- the offset amount of the projector 23a (distance from the rotation center of the rotary screen 22 to the optical axis of the projector 23a) is r1
- the offset amount of the projector 23b (distance from the rotation center of the rotary screen 22 to the optical axis of the projector 23b). Is r2.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the movement of the viewpoint according to the configuration of FIG. As shown in FIG. 16, when the distance between the rotating screen 22 and the projectors 23a and 23b is changed, the distance between the rotating screen 22 and the circumference where the viewpoints a and b are formed is changed, and the viewpoints a and b are formed. The radius of the circumference to be changed also changes.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a stereoscopic display device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- first and second projectors 33D and 33E are arranged above the rotary screen 32 at a position offset by a predetermined distance from the rotation center axis. The distance from the first projector 33D to the rotary screen 32 is longer than the distance from the second projector 33E to the rotary screen 32.
- first and second projectors 33D and 33E are arranged at different distances from the rotary screen 32, a large number of projectors on different circumferences at different heights from the rotary screen 32 are obtained. Can be formed.
- a stereoscopic image having a parallax corresponding to the vertical position of the observer's eyes can be displayed. That is, a stereoscopic image having vertical parallax can be displayed.
- a method of arranging the projectors at the same distance from the screen (first to fifth embodiments) and a method of arranging the projectors at different distances from the screen (sixth embodiment) are used in combination. It is also possible. That is, a plurality of projectors can be arranged at the same distance or different distances from the screen. In this case, in addition to an increase in the frame rate, an increase in the number of gradations, and an increase in the number of viewpoints, it is also possible to provide vertical parallax. Of course, when various projectors are arranged on the screen as described above, it is possible to arrange a half mirror on the optical path and superimpose the optical axes of light emitted from a plurality of projectors. No.
- a rotating screen is provided with a mirror and a viewpoint is created on the side where the projector is arranged.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the mirror is omitted and the side on which the projector is arranged. You may make it produce a viewpoint on the other side.
- a projector can be arranged under the rotating screen, and the configuration on the side for displaying the stereoscopic image can be made clear.
- the Fresnel lens and the lenticular lens constituting the rotating screen have been described with the Fresnel lens on the top and the lenticular lens on the bottom, but this can be used upside down.
- an optical element having a lens function such as a hologram can be used instead of the Fresnel lens, and a positive lens or a negative lens may be used as described above.
- an optical element having a one-way diffusion function such as a hologram can be used instead of the lenticular lens.
- an optical element having both a lens function and a one-way diffusion function can be used.
- a mirror function can also be combined to use a reflective lens, a reflective unidirectional diffuser plate, and a reflective optical element having both a lens function and a unidirectional diffuse function.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the plurality of projectors are driven by image data related to different stereoscopic images. It can also be widely applied to. That is, by displaying different images depending on the position of the viewpoint, it is possible to display different stereoscopic images depending on the observation position.
- the parallax of the stereoscopic display is limited to the horizontal parallax and is a horizontal parallax type stereoscopic display.
- the vertical position of the observer's eyes is detected and an image having a vertical parallax corresponding thereto is displayed.
- pseudo vertical parallax can be realized.
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
前記回転スクリーンの回転中心軸よりオフセットして配置されて、前記回転スクリーンに映像光を出射する複数のプロジェクタとを有する立体表示装置。
レンズとしての機能に加えて、前記回転中心と光軸を結ぶ方向に光を拡散させる機能を有する
(1)に記載の立体表示装置。
反射型レンズである、
(1)、又は(2)に記載の立体表示装置。
レンズとしての機能に加えて、前記回転中心と光軸を結ぶ方向に光を拡散させる機能を有する
(3)に記載の立体表示装置。
カラー画像を構成する各色信号の画像データによりそれぞれ駆動される(1)、(2)、(3)、又は(4)に記載の立体表示装置。
順次段階的に出射光量が立ち上がるように設定されて、1つの立体表示用の画像データを構成するビットが、前記出射光量の設定に対応して割り当てられ、該割り当てられたビットのデータにより駆動される(1)、(2)、(3)、又は(4)に記載の立体表示装置。
前記回転スクリーンの回転により順次循環的に映像光を出射する(1)、(2)、(3)、又は(4)に記載の立体表示装置。
図1は、本発明に係る立体表示装置の原理の説明に供する断面図である。この図1に示す光学系は、回転スクリーン22を回転中心により回転駆動する。またこの回転スクリーン22の回転軸上にプロジェクタ23を配置し、このプロジェクタ23より回転スクリーン22に所望の画像を投影する。ここで回転スクリーン22は、破線により示すように、凸レンズ24の一部を円形形状に切り取ったスクリーンであり、この円形形状の中心が回転中心に設定されて、凸レンズ24の光軸に対して回転中心が偏心した位置に設定される。
図8は、本発明の第1実施形態の立体表示装置を示す図である。この立体表示装置31は、円盤形状による回転スクリーン32が設けられ、この回転スクリーン32が、その中心軸を回転軸にして回転駆動される。立体表示装置31は、回転スクリーン32の上方、回転中心軸より所定距離されオフセットした位置に、回転中心軸を基準にして180度対向するように第1及び第2のプロジェクタ33A及び33Bが配置される。
図10は、本発明の第2実施形態の立体表示装置を示す図である。この立体表示装置41は、回転スクリーン32の回転中心軸よりそれぞれオフセットして、ほぼ120度の角間隔により3つのプロジェクタ33R、33G、33Bが配置される。この立体表示装置41は、このプロジェクタ33R、33G、33Bに関する構成が異なる点を除いて、図8の立体表示装置31と同一に構成される。
図12は、本発明の第3実施形態の立体表示装置を示す図である。この立体表示装置51は、回転スクリーン32の回転中心軸よりそれぞれオフセットして、ほぼ120度の角間隔により3つのプロジェクタ33A、33B、33Cが配置される。この立体表示装置51は、このプロジェクタ33A、33B、33Cに関する構成が異なる点を除いて、図8の立体表示装置31と同一に構成される。
図13は、本発明の第4実施形態の立体表示装置を示す図である。この立体表示装置61は、回転スクリーン32の回転中心軸よりそれぞれオフセットして、ほぼ120度の角間隔により3つのプロジェクタ33A、33B、33Cが配置される。この立体表示装置61は、このプロジェクタ33A、33B、33Cに関する構成が異なる点を除いて、図8の立体表示装置31と同一に構成される。
図14は、本発明の第5実施形態の立体表示装置を示す図である。この立体表示装置71は、回転スクリーン32の回転駆動に係る構成が異なる点を除いて、図13の立体表示装置61と同一に構成される。なおこれにより図13の立体表示装置61と同一の構成は、対応する符号を付して示し、重複した説明は省略する。
図15は、本発明に係る他の立体表示装置の原理の説明に供する断面図である。図15に示す実施形態では、回転スクリーンから異なる距離に配置される複数のプロジェクタを用いる点が図3の構成とは異なる。
この場合、フレームレートの増大、階調数の増大、視点数の増大に加えて、垂直視差の付与も実現できる。
なおこのようにスクリーンに対して種々にプロジェクタを配置する場合に、ハーフミラーを光路上に配置し、複数系統のプロジェクタからの出射光の光軸を重ね合わせるようにしても良いことは言うまでも無い。
以上、本発明の実施に好適な具体的な構成を詳述したが、本発明は、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、上述の実施形態の構成を種々に組み合わせることができ、さらには上述の実施形態の構成を種々に変更することができる。
2 ミラー
3、8A~8N、18、21A~21N、23、33A~33C、33B、33G、33R プロジェクタ
7 スクリーン
12 LEDアレイ
13、14 回転体
15 スリット
17 平板スクリーン
20 円錐スクリーン
22、32 回転スクリーン
24 凸レンズ
32A 回転スクリーン本体
32B レンチキュラレンズ
32C ミラー
62 セレクタ
72 モータ
73 駆動回路
Claims (7)
- 回転中心軸が光軸より変位した位置に設定されて、前記回転中心軸を回転中心とした回転により入射光の出射方向を順次変化させる回転スクリーンと、
前記回転スクリーンの回転中心軸よりオフセットして配置されて、前記回転スクリーンに映像光を出射する複数のプロジェクタとを有する
立体表示装置。 - 前記回転スクリーンが、
レンズとしての機能に加えて、前記回転中心と光軸を結ぶ方向に光を拡散させる機能を有する
請求項1に記載の立体表示装置。 - 前記回転スクリーンが、
反射型レンズである、
請求項1、又は請求項2に記載の立体表示装置。 - 前記回転スクリーンが、
レンズとしての機能に加えて、前記回転中心と光軸を結ぶ方向に光を拡散させる機能を有する
請求項3に記載の立体表示装置。 - 前記複数のプロジェクタは、
カラー画像を構成する各色信号の画像データによりそれぞれ駆動される
請求項1に記載の立体表示装置。 - 前記複数のプロジェクタは、
順次段階的に出射光量が立ち上がるように設定されて、1つの立体表示用の画像データを構成するビットが、前記出射光量の設定に対応して割り当てられ、該割り当てられたビットのデータにより駆動される
請求項1に記載の立体表示装置。 - 前記複数のプロジェクタは、
前記回転スクリーンの回転により順次循環的に映像光を出射する
請求項1に記載の立体表示装置。
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CN105867096A (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛奇异果智能科技有限公司 | 基于高速旋转光学介质的三维全息激光投影系统 |
JP2016156892A (ja) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-09-01 | 国立大学法人東京農工大学 | ホログラム表示装置 |
WO2020090422A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | ソニー株式会社 | 映像表示装置 |
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TWI510052B (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-11-21 | Xyzprinting Inc | 掃描裝置 |
TWI584632B (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-05-21 | 台達電子工業股份有限公司 | 立體顯示裝置與立體顯示方法 |
CN106773510A (zh) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-31 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种三维显示系统 |
JP7052644B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-29 | 2022-04-12 | 株式会社Jvcケンウッド | 投射型画像表示装置 |
CN111447433A (zh) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-24 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示装置、数据生成装置及方法、显示系统 |
CN112068327A (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-11 | 雷文昌 | 一种按中心轴旋转的全息投影仪及其像素排列方式 |
TWI744070B (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-10-21 | 萬里科技股份有限公司 | 無軸心式轉盤之旋轉中心的標示方法及適用此標示方法的無軸心式轉盤與光箱 |
CN112731681B (zh) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-06 | 成都工业学院 | 一种桌面立体显示装置 |
US11977244B2 (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2024-05-07 | Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. | Method and system for generating a visual representation of a real-world object in three physical dimensions |
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WO2006027855A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | 表示装置及び撮像装置 |
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Cited By (5)
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JP2016156892A (ja) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-09-01 | 国立大学法人東京農工大学 | ホログラム表示装置 |
CN105867096A (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛奇异果智能科技有限公司 | 基于高速旋转光学介质的三维全息激光投影系统 |
WO2020090422A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | ソニー株式会社 | 映像表示装置 |
JPWO2020090422A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-09-30 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 映像表示装置 |
JP7439764B2 (ja) | 2018-10-31 | 2024-02-28 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 映像表示装置 |
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