WO2013002082A1 - 高強度マグネシウム合金材料を製造する方法およびマグネシウム合金製の棒材 - Google Patents
高強度マグネシウム合金材料を製造する方法およびマグネシウム合金製の棒材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013002082A1 WO2013002082A1 PCT/JP2012/065666 JP2012065666W WO2013002082A1 WO 2013002082 A1 WO2013002082 A1 WO 2013002082A1 JP 2012065666 W JP2012065666 W JP 2012065666W WO 2013002082 A1 WO2013002082 A1 WO 2013002082A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F3/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by special physical methods, e.g. treatment with neutrons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J1/00—Preparing metal stock or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling
- B21J1/02—Preliminary treatment of metal stock without particular shaping, e.g. salvaging segregated zones, forging or pressing in the rough
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
- C22C23/02—Alloys based on magnesium with aluminium as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/06—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a high strength magnesium alloy material.
- Magnesium alloys (including magnesium metal; the same applies hereinafter) have the characteristics of being lightweight and having high specific strength, and are expected to be used as next-generation lightweight structural materials.
- a magnesium alloy is one of difficult-to-work materials, and it is known that cracks and defects are easily generated when a general processing such as rolling or forging is applied. Therefore, it is difficult to expect the strength improvement effect by work hardening treatment for magnesium alloy material, and the application field of magnesium alloy is a limited part where strength is not considered as important, such as parts for small electronic devices. Remains in use.
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 a technique for improving the magnesium alloy strength by adding a transition metal and a specific rare earth metal to magnesium has been disclosed (for example, Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 are also referred to as KUMADAI magnesium alloys.
- KUMADAI magnesium alloy by adding a rare earth metal element, a special atomic arrangement structure (long-period stacked structure) is developed in the alloy structure, whereby the strength of the alloy can be improved.
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 may be limited to some high-value added products.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a background, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a high-strength magnesium alloy material at a relatively simple and low cost.
- a method for producing a high-strength magnesium alloy material (A) preparing a magnesium alloy workpiece having an upper surface and side surfaces; (B) applying a compressive load ⁇ p (MPa) from the upper surface side of the workpiece, and subjecting the workpiece to uniaxial forging; Have The step (b) is in a state in which deformation such that the side surface of the workpiece spreads outward is suppressed, (I) ⁇ p> ⁇ f (where ⁇ f is the compressive breaking stress (MPa) of the workpiece), (Ii) plastic deformation rate of 10% or less, and (iii) strain rate of 0.1 / sec or less, A method is provided that is performed under conditions that satisfy
- the plastic deformation rate is defined by the ratio of the volume of the workpiece before and after the forging process.
- the strain rate is defined by the initial strain rate.
- ⁇ p ⁇ 2.4 ⁇ f may be satisfied.
- a mold having an internal space for accommodating the workpiece is used.
- the internal space is constituted by an inner wall of the mold,
- the ratio (L: P) is 20: 1 to 600: 1. It may be.
- the inner space of the mold may be configured by combining a plurality of mold members.
- the internal space may not penetrate the mold.
- the internal space may change in dimension along the depth direction.
- the present invention provides a magnesium alloy bar whose longitudinal direction is substantially parallel to the c-axis direction.
- the present invention has a rod, plate, block, pellet or tubular form, A magnesium alloy material produced by any of the foregoing methods is provided.
- the present invention can provide a method for producing a high-strength magnesium alloy material at a relatively simple and low cost.
- FIG. 3 schematically illustrates another type of configuration that may be used in the present invention.
- FIG. 6 schematically illustrates yet another type of configuration that may be used in the present invention. It is the figure which showed schematically the shape of type
- magnesium alloy materials have poor workability, and it is known that cracks and defects are easily generated when general processing such as cold rolling or forging is applied. Therefore, in the case of a magnesium alloy material, there is a problem that a large amount of strain cannot be introduced by processing, and it is difficult to expect a strength improvement effect by work hardening treatment.
- rare earth metal elements in order to obtain a high-strength magnesium alloy, it is necessary to add a rare earth metal element to the alloy in an amount of about 5% to 7% or more by weight, that is, it is necessary to control the alloy composition. .
- rare earth metal elements generally have a problem that the price is high. Therefore, with this technique, the obtained magnesium alloy may be expensive. Furthermore, the use of rare earth metal elements is not so preferable from the viewpoint of stable supply of materials.
- the new high-strength magnesium alloy production method discovered by the present inventors does not require the addition of an expensive rare earth metal element to control the composition, as will be described in detail below.
- strength magnesium alloy can be manufactured by a forge process. Therefore, in the present invention, a high-strength magnesium alloy can be provided by a simple and low-cost method.
- a method for producing a high strength magnesium alloy material comprising: (A) preparing a magnesium alloy workpiece having an upper surface and side surfaces; (B) applying a compressive load ⁇ p from the upper surface side of the workpiece, and subjecting the workpiece to uniaxial forging; Have The step (b) is in a state in which deformation such that the side surface of the workpiece spreads outward is suppressed, (I) ⁇ p> ⁇ f (where ⁇ f is the compression breaking stress of the workpiece), (Ii) plastic deformation rate of 10% or less, and (iii) strain rate of 0.1 / sec or less, A method is provided that is performed under conditions that satisfy
- ⁇ p> ⁇ f Equation (1) A large compressive load ⁇ p that satisfies the above is applied.
- ⁇ f is the compressive breaking stress of the workpiece in the direction in which the compressive load ⁇ p is applied in a state where there is no deformation constraint.
- a forging process is not performed on a workpiece of a difficult-to-work material under such conditions. This is because when such a large compressive load ⁇ p is applied to the workpiece, the workpiece is destroyed.
- a large compressive load ⁇ p satisfying the expression (1) can be applied without destroying the workpiece made of magnesium alloy. This is because in the present invention, the forging process is performed “slowly” in a state where the side surface of the workpiece is “constrained”, and the plastic deformation rate is limited to a small value.
- the side surface of the workpiece is “constrained”, the strain rate is set to 0.1 / sec or less, and the plastic deformation rate is suppressed to 10% or less, thereby satisfying the formula (1). Even if the compressive load ⁇ p is applied to the workpiece, the uniaxial forging process can be performed without causing cracks or damage to the workpiece.
- “restraint” on the side surface of the workpiece or “constraint” the side surface means that free deformation is suppressed on the side surface of the workpiece during the forging process, more specifically. Means that the deformation of the side surface of the workpiece to be greatly expanded outward from the original position is suppressed.
- the value of the compression load ⁇ p applied to the workpiece is not particularly limited as long as the expression (1) is satisfied. However, in order to obtain a more significant strength improvement effect, the value of the compression load ⁇ p can be set. The larger one is preferable. For example, ⁇ p ⁇ 2.4 ⁇ f may be satisfied, and ⁇ p ⁇ 3 ⁇ f is more preferable.
- the compressive load ⁇ p becomes extremely large, there is a high risk of cracking of the workpiece even under the conditions (ii) and (iii) described above. For this reason, the compressive load ⁇ p is ⁇ p ⁇ 10 ⁇ f Equation (2) It is preferable to satisfy.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a flowchart of a method for producing a high strength magnesium alloy material according to the present invention.
- a method for producing a high strength magnesium alloy material includes: (A) preparing a magnesium alloy workpiece having an upper surface and side surfaces (step S110); (B) A step of applying a compressive load ⁇ p from the upper surface side of the workpiece and subjecting the workpiece to uniaxial forging, wherein the step (b) is such that the side surface of the workpiece extends outward.
- step S110 A step of applying a compressive load ⁇ p from the upper surface side of the workpiece and subjecting the workpiece to uniaxial forging, wherein the step (b) is such that the side surface of the workpiece extends outward.
- Step S110 First, a workpiece made of magnesium alloy is prepared.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of the shape of the workpiece 110.
- the workpiece 110 has a substantially cylindrical shape having an upper surface 112, a side surface 114, and a bottom surface 116.
- this shape is an example, and the workpiece 110 may have another shape.
- the workpiece 110 may have a rod shape, a block shape, a cone shape, a truncated cone shape, a pyramid shape, a truncated pyramid shape, a plate shape (including a disk shape), a pellet shape, a tubular shape, or the like. That is, the workpiece 110 may have any shape as long as it has an upper surface and side surfaces.
- the terms “upper surface” and “side surface” of a workpiece are used to represent relative parts of the workpiece. That is, the “upper surface” is a surface of the workpiece that is directly contacted by a press mandrel (a member that applies a compressive load to the workpiece) during the forging process of the workpiece, and is subjected to a compressive load. This means a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the direction of the movement. Further, the “side surface” of the workpiece means a surface (one) adjacent to the “upper surface” of the workpiece.
- the “upper surface” of the workpiece means one bottom surface of the workpiece.
- the “side surface” means at least one of a plurality of surfaces extending in the longitudinal direction of the workpiece.
- the “upper surface” of the workpiece means one end face having an opening of the tube.
- the “side surface” means an outer peripheral surface and / or an inner peripheral surface extending in the longitudinal direction of the tube.
- the material of the workpiece 110 is not particularly limited as long as it is a magnesium alloy.
- the workpiece 110 may be, for example, an AZ-based magnesium alloy (a magnesium alloy containing aluminum and zinc), a rare earth element-added magnesium alloy, a Ca-added magnesium alloy, or the like.
- the present invention can also be applied to difficult-to-work materials other than magnesium alloys, such as titanium alloys, zirconium alloys, molybdenum alloys, and niobium alloys.
- Step S120 Next, the aforementioned workpiece 110 is forged.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of an apparatus configuration that can be used when manufacturing a high-strength magnesium alloy material by the method according to the present invention.
- the apparatus 200 used in the present invention includes a mold 220 having an internal space 215 therein, a base member 230 disposed at the bottom of the internal space 215 of the mold 220, a press mandrel 240, Consists of.
- the base member 230 is not always necessary.
- the mold 220 has an inner wall 225, and an inner space 215 is formed by the inner wall 225.
- the materials of the mold 220, the base member 230, and the press mandrel 240 are not particularly limited, but materials having high compressive strength, for example, steel materials for molds and super hard ceramics are preferable.
- the workpiece 110 described above is accommodated in the internal space 215 of the mold 220.
- the workpiece 110 is arranged in the internal space 215 of the mold 220 such that the bottom surface 116 contacts the base member 230 and the side surface 114 faces the inner wall 225 of the mold 220.
- a press mandrel 240 is disposed on the upper surface 112 of the workpiece 110.
- a slight interval P is formed between the side surface 114 of the workpiece 110 and the inner wall 225 forming the internal space 215 of the mold 220.
- the press mandrel 240 is pressed against the upper surface 112 of the workpiece 110, and the press mandrel 240 moves along the longitudinal direction of the workpiece 110 (Z direction in FIG. 3). Thereby, the compressive load ⁇ p (MPa) is applied to the workpiece 110.
- the applied compressive load ⁇ p is: ⁇ p> ⁇ f Equation (1) Meet.
- the to-be-processed object 110 receives a compressive deformation by a forge process, the side surface 114 of the to-be-processed object 110 is "restrained" by the inner wall 225 of the type
- the strain rate of the workpiece 110 is controlled to 0.1 / sec or less, and the plastic deformation of the workpiece 110 is performed. The rate is suppressed to 10% or less.
- the plastic deformation rate of the workpiece 110 by the forging process may be in the range of 2% to 8%.
- a large compressive load ⁇ p can be applied to the workpiece 110 without causing cracks or defects in the workpiece 110.
- the interval P between the workpiece 110 and the inner wall 225 varies depending on the plastic deformation rate and / or the maximum length (referred to as “L”) of the upper surface 112 of the workpiece 110.
- the ratio (P: L) with the maximum length L of the upper surface 112 of the body 110 may be between 1:20 and 1: 600.
- the total distance between the inner wall 225 and the workpiece 110 in one direction parallel to the upper surface 112 (XY plane) is 2P at the maximum.
- a large number of deformation twins are introduced into the crystal structure after the forging process, and the dislocation density is significantly improved by slip deformation. Therefore, in this invention, the work hardening by a forge process is attained, and the intensity
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the structure state (optical micrograph) of the workpiece after the forging process according to the present invention is applied.
- the workpiece is an AZ-based magnesium alloy (8 wt% Al—wt% Zn—Mg), the strain rate of the workpiece is 10 ⁇ 3 / sec, and the plastic deformation rate of the workpiece is 3%. did. Further, the aforementioned interval P was set so that the aforementioned ratio (P: L) was 1: 102.
- FIG. 4 shows that as the compressive load ⁇ p is increased, more deformation twins are introduced into the structure.
- the method according to the present invention introduces a large number of deformed twins while the initial grain structure remains intact. You can see that
- FIG. 5 shows an example of the relationship between the compression load ⁇ p applied to the workpiece and the hardness change of the workpiece.
- the workpiece is an AZ-based magnesium alloy (8 wt% Al—wt% Zn—Mg), and the strain rate of the workpiece is 10 ⁇ 3 / sec.
- the above-mentioned ratio (P: L) at the time of forging is 1: 102.
- FIG. 3 is merely an example, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be applied using various other devices.
- various modes other than the mold 220 can be considered as the configuration of the mold.
- Various modes are also conceivable as the form of the base member and / or the press mandrel.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows another type of configuration that can be used in the present invention.
- the mold 420 has an internal space 415 that can accommodate a substantially truncated cone-shaped workpiece 310.
- the internal space 415 does not penetrate the mold 420 and is closed at one end. Therefore, in the case of this mold 420, the base member 230 as shown in FIG. 3 is not necessarily used.
- the internal space 415 is constituted by an inner wall 425 and a bottom wall 428. As described above, the interval P is formed between the side surface 314 of the workpiece 310 and the inner wall 425.
- a press mandrel 440 having a shape that fits the upper portion of the internal space 415 is used.
- the compression load ⁇ p is applied to the workpiece 310 by moving the press mandrel 440 along the longitudinal direction of the workpiece 310 (Z direction in FIG. 6).
- the mold 620 includes an outer housing portion 650 and an inner mold 660.
- the internal mold 660 has an internal space 615 for a workpiece (not shown) at the center.
- the internal mold 660 is configured by combining two mold members 665A and 665B.
- the mold members 665A and 665B constituting the internal mold 660 have substantially the same shape. That is, the mold members 665A and 665B have a shape in which a cylinder is halved along the longitudinal direction (Z direction), and by combining the two, an internal space 615 extending along the longitudinal direction is formed in the central portion. It is formed.
- the internal mold 660 and the internal space 615 have a substantially cylindrical shape, but this is not always necessary, and the internal mold 660 and the internal space 615 are, for example, in the longitudinal direction.
- a truncated cone shape having a diameter decreasing from one end to the other end may be used.
- the internal mold 660 and the internal space 615 may have other shapes.
- the outer periphery of the internal die 660 may be tapered. In this case, it becomes much easier to remove the mold members 665A and 665B and the workpiece from the external housing portion 650 after the forging process.
- the number of mold members constituting the internal mold 660 is not particularly limited, and the internal mold 660 may be configured by three or more mold members.
- the form of the press mandrel and / or the base member is not limited to that in which the contact portion with the upper surface and the bottom surface of the workpiece has a flat surface.
- the press mandrel 940 includes an upper portion 942 and an extending portion 943 coupled to the upper portion 942.
- the extending portion 943 extends along the central axis of the press mandrel 940.
- Such a press mandrel 940 is effective when the workpiece has a tubular shape.
- FIG. 10 schematically shows an apparatus configuration when the press mandrel 940 is used.
- a circular workpiece 710 is installed in the internal space 815 of the mold 820.
- the workpiece 710 is disposed on the base material 830.
- the press mandrel 940 having the shape shown in FIG. 9 is installed on the workpiece 710 so that the extending portion 943 passes through the through hole of the workpiece 710.
- the outer peripheral side surface of the workpiece 710 is subjected to “constraint deformation” and can be deformed outward only to the extent that there is no gap between the outer peripheral side surface of the workpiece 710 and the inner wall 825.
- the inner peripheral side surface of the workpiece 710 is only subjected to “restraint” deformation by the extending portion 943 of the press mandrel 940, so that there is no gap between the workpiece 710 and the extending portion 943 of the press mandrel 940. Can not be deformed.
- the entire workpiece 710 is subjected to “constrained” deformation, and the processed workpiece 710 is improved in overall strength without blocking the through hole. To do.
- FIG. 11 schematically shows another configuration of a press mandrel and / or base member that can be used in the present invention.
- the contact surface of the press mandrel 1041 with the workpiece has a convex portion 1041P
- the contact surface of the base member 1031 is: It has a concave portion 1031C
- the contact surface of the press mandrel 1042 may have a concave portion 1042C
- the contact surface of the base member 1032 may have a convex portion 1032P
- the contact surface of the press mandrel may be a flat surface, and only the contact surface of the base member may have a convex portion or a concave portion.
- the contact surface of the base member may be a flat surface, and only the contact surface of the press mandrel may have a convex portion or a concave portion.
- the storage space for storing the workpiece may have a more complex outer contour, for example, close to the shape of the final product, in addition to the simple shape as described above.
- the interval P between the side surface of the workpiece and the inner wall of the mold may be different in the depth direction (forging direction).
- a disk-shaped sample was prepared from a commercially available hot-extruded round bar (manufactured by Osaka Fuji Industrial Co., Ltd.) made of AZ80 magnesium alloy.
- the sample has a diameter L of 25.5 mm and a total length of 16 mm.
- FIG. 12 shows the measurement result of the compressive stress-strain curve in the longitudinal direction of the sample before the forging process. This test was performed at room temperature with an initial strain rate of 3.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 / sec. Also, in this test, during compression, the sample can freely spread outward and the deformation is not constrained.
- the compressive fracture strength ⁇ f of the sample before the forging process under a condition where deformation is not constrained is about 400 MPa.
- the sample was compression forged at room temperature.
- the sample was placed in the interior space of the mold.
- This internal space penetrates the mold and has a disk shape with a diameter of 26 mm and a total length of 16 mm.
- the mandrel has a diameter of 25.5 mm.
- the compression load ⁇ p was changed for each test, and was 566 MPa, 754 MPa, 943 MPa, 1320 MPa, and 1509 MPa. This corresponds to a ratio of ⁇ p / ⁇ f of about 1.4, about 1.9, about 2.4, about 3.3, and about 3.8, respectively.
- a processed sample with ⁇ p / ⁇ f of about 1.4 is sample 1
- a processed sample with ⁇ p / ⁇ f of about 1.9 is sample 2
- a processed sample with ⁇ p / ⁇ f of about 2.4 is processed.
- a sample 3 and a sample after processing with ⁇ p / ⁇ f of about 3.3 are referred to as sample 4
- a sample after processing with ⁇ p / ⁇ f of about 3.8 is referred to as sample 5.
- FIG. 13 shows the results of measuring the texture change in the sample (initial material) and the sample 5 before the forging process by OIM (Orientation Imaging Microscope) observation.
- 13A shows the crystal orientation distribution of the initial material
- FIG. 13B shows the crystal orientation distribution of Sample 5. Note that the initial material was observed in a cross section perpendicular to the extrusion direction. Sample 5 was observed in a cross section perpendicular to the compression direction. In the figure, the darker the region, the higher the orientation distribution of the crystal.
- FIG. 13 (a) shows that in the case of the initial material, the crystals are arranged so that the direction perpendicular to the c-axis (0001), in particular, the crystal orientation (1010) is the main direction.
- This is a typical feature of hot extruded materials. That is, in the rod-shaped hot extruded material, the c-axis tends to be oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the initial rod material.
- sample 5 it can be seen that the crystals are arranged so that the crystal orientation (0001), that is, the c-axis is the main direction. That is, in the sample, it can be seen that the c-axis (0001) tends to be arranged parallel to the compression direction. This represents that the c-axis is arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the bar.
- the hot-extruded bar has a texture in which c-axes are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction like the initial bar, whereas the processed bar obtained in the present invention has a longitudinal direction. It has a feature of having a texture in which c-axes are arranged in parallel.
- FIG. 14 collectively shows the true stress-nominal strain curves for Sample 1 and Samples 3 to 5.
- FIG. 14 also shows the true stress-nominal strain curve of the sample before the forging process.
- the maximum tensile strength exceeds 400 MPa, and it can be seen that the maximum tensile strength increases in any sample as compared with the state before the treatment (maximum tensile strength of about 350 MPa).
- the yield stress is 250 MPa or more (about 100 MPa before the treatment), and it can be seen that the yield stress is improved.
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Abstract
Description
高強度マグネシウム合金材料を製造する方法であって、
(a)上面および側面を有するマグネシウム合金製の被加工体を準備するステップと、
(b)前記被加工体の前記上面側から圧縮荷重σp(MPa)を加え、前記被加工体を一軸鍛造処理するステップと、
を有し、
前記ステップ(b)は、前記被加工体の前記側面が外側に広がるような変形が抑制された状態で、
(i)σp>σf(ただし、σfは前記被加工体の圧縮破断応力(MPa))、
(ii)塑性変形率10%以下、および
(iii)ひずみ速度0.1/sec以下、
を満たす条件下で実施されることを特徴とする方法が提供される。
前記内部空間は、前記型の内壁によって構成され、
前記被加工体の上面の最大寸法をLとし、前記型の内壁と前記被加工体の側面の間の最大隙間をPとしたとき、比(L:P)は、20:1~600:1であっても良い。
前述のいずれかの方法で製造されたマグネシウム合金材料が提供される。
高強度マグネシウム合金材料を製造する方法であって、
(a)上面および側面を有するマグネシウム合金製の被加工体を準備するステップと、
(b)前記被加工体の前記上面側から圧縮荷重σpを加え、前記被加工体を一軸鍛造処理するステップと、
を有し、
前記ステップ(b)は、前記被加工体の前記側面が外側に広がるような変形が抑制された状態で、
(i)σp>σf(ただし、σfは前記被加工体の圧縮破断応力)、
(ii)塑性変形率10%以下、および
(iii)ひずみ速度0.1/sec以下、
を満たす条件下で実施されることを特徴とする方法が提供される。
σp>σf (1)式
を満たすような、大きな圧縮荷重σpが印加される。ここで、σfは、圧縮荷重σpが印加される方向における、変形の拘束がない状態での被加工体の圧縮破断応力である。
σp<10σf (2)式
を満たすことが好ましい。
以下、図面を参照して、本発明による製造方法をより詳しく説明する。
(a)上面および側面を有するマグネシウム合金製の被加工体を準備するステップ(ステップS110)と、
(b)前記被加工体の前記上面側から圧縮荷重σpを加え、前記被加工体を一軸鍛造処理するステップであって、前記ステップ(b)は、前記被加工体の前記側面が外側に広がるような変形が抑制された状態で、
(i)σp>σf(ただし、σfは前記被加工体の圧縮破断応力)、
(ii)塑性変形率10%以下、および
(iii)ひずみ速度0.1/sec以下、
を満たす条件下で実施されるステップ(ステップS120)と、
を有する。
まず、マグネシウム合金製の被加工体が準備される。
次に、前述の被加工体110が鍛造処理される。
σp>σf (1)式
を満たす。
このような本発明による方法では、鍛造処理後に、結晶組織内に多数の変形双晶が導入されるとともに、すべり変形によって転位密度が有意に向上する。従って、本発明では、鍛造処理による加工硬化が可能となり、処理後に、被加工体110の強度を有意に高めることができる。
前述の記載では、図3に示す装置200を用いて、本発明による方法を被加工体に適用する例について説明した。しかしながら、図3は、単なる一例に過ぎず、この他にも様々な装置を用いて、本発明を適用しても良いことは当業者には明らかである。例えば、型の構成として、型220の他にも様々な態様が考えられる。また、ベース部材および/またはプレスマンドレルの形態としても、様々な態様が考えられる。
市販のAZ80マグネシウム合金製の熱間押出丸棒(大阪冨士工業株式会社製)からディスク状サンプルを準備した。サンプルの寸法は、直径Lが25.5mm、全長が16mmである。
各鍛造処理によって得られたサンプル1~サンプル5の組織を光学顕微鏡で観察した。前述の図4には、サンプル2およびサンプル5の組織写真を、鍛造処理前の組織写真とあわせて示す。なお、図において、矢印LAは、各サンプルの鍛造方向を示している。
112 上面
114 側面
116 底面
200 装置
215 内部空間
220 型
225 内壁
230 ベース部材
240 プレスマンドレル
310 被加工体
314 側面
420 型
415 内部空間
425 内壁
428 底部壁
440 プレスマンドレル
620 型
615 内部空間
650 外部ハウジング部
660 内部型
665A、665B 型部材
710 被加工体
815 内部空間
820 型
825 内壁
830 ベース材
940 プレスマンドレル
942 上部分
943 延伸部
1031 ベース部材
1031C 凹状部
1032 ベース部材
1032C 凸状部
1041 プレスマンドレル
1041P 凸状部
1042 プレスマンドレル
1042C 凹状部
P 間隔
Claims (8)
- 高強度マグネシウム合金材料を製造する方法であって、
(a)上面および側面を有するマグネシウム合金製の被加工体を準備するステップと、
(b)前記被加工体の前記上面側から圧縮荷重σp(MPa)を加え、前記被加工体を一軸鍛造処理するステップと、
を有し、
前記ステップ(b)は、前記被加工体の前記側面が外側に広がるような変形が抑制された状態で、
(i)σp>σf(ただし、σfは前記被加工体の圧縮破断応力(MPa))、
(ii)塑性変形率10%以下、および
(iii)ひずみ速度0.1/sec以下、
を満たす条件下で実施されることを特徴とする方法。 - σp≧2.4σfであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップ(b)では、前記被加工体を収容する内部空間を有する型が使用され、
前記内部空間は、前記型の内壁によって構成され、
前記被加工体の上面の最大寸法をLとし、前記型の内壁と前記被加工体の側面の間の最大隙間をPとしたとき、比(L:P)は、20:1~600:1であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - 前記型の内部空間は、複数の型部材を組み合わせることにより構成されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記内部空間は、前記型を貫通していないことを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の方法。
- 前記内部空間は、深さ方向に沿って寸法が変化することを特徴とする請求項3乃至5のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 長手方向が実質的にc軸方向と平行な、マグネシウム合金製の棒材。
- 棒、板、ブロック、ペレットまたは管状の形態を有し、
請求項1に記載の方法で製造されたマグネシウム合金材料。
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US14/129,562 US9574259B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-06-19 | Method for producing high-strength magnesium alloy material and magnesium alloy rod |
EP12805338.6A EP2727667B1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-06-19 | Method for producing high-strength magnesium alloy material |
CN201280031740.0A CN103619506B (zh) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-06-19 | 镁合金材料制造方法及镁合金制棒材 |
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ES2805332T3 (es) | 2011-04-12 | 2021-02-11 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Método de fabricación de un panel de construcción |
US20170239386A1 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2017-08-24 | University Of Cincinnati | Magnesium single crystal for biomedical applications and methods of making same |
US20220193776A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Hybrid processing of freeform deposition material by progressive forging |
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JPWO2013002082A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
EP2727667A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
JP2016026887A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
US9574259B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
US20140147331A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
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