WO2012159918A1 - Produit de coloration pour les cheveux comprenant des ions métalliques et un composant provenant des myrtilles - Google Patents
Produit de coloration pour les cheveux comprenant des ions métalliques et un composant provenant des myrtilles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012159918A1 WO2012159918A1 PCT/EP2012/058917 EP2012058917W WO2012159918A1 WO 2012159918 A1 WO2012159918 A1 WO 2012159918A1 EP 2012058917 W EP2012058917 W EP 2012058917W WO 2012159918 A1 WO2012159918 A1 WO 2012159918A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- vaccinium
- kit
- hair
- cationic
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000012511 Vaccinium Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000736767 Vaccinium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 130
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- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
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- KUIOQEAUQATWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(diethylamino)propyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCN(CC)CC KUIOQEAUQATWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHJUCZXTYXGCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCN(C)C BDHJUCZXTYXGCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJXPIPGLPXVLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]icosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCN(C)C HJXPIPGLPXVLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000006828 northern blueberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940032044 quaternium-18 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[dodecyl(methyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CC([O-])=O ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005609 swamp highbush blueberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-NJFSPNSNSA-N tetradecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14CH3] BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-NJFSPNSNSA-N tridecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC[14CH3] IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQZSPJRLCJSOED-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C AQZSPJRLCJSOED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/676—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/58—Metal complex; Coordination compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/88—Two- or multipart kits
- A61K2800/884—Sequential application
Definitions
- the present invention relates to kits and methods for colouring hair. Background
- WO/2010/0135237 discloses natural sources of dyes, such as plants.
- WO/1999/01 1223 discloses a hair treatment composition suitable for application to dark hair comprising at least one melanin or melanin-type
- WO2010/131049 discloses dye mixtures comprising polyphenolic materials, these materials being obtained from botanical sources.
- the polyphenolic materials comprise anthocyanin compounds.
- the present invention describes naturally derived colourants that are easily obtainable and when applied to the hair provides excellent coloration.
- kits for colouring hair comprising: (i) a first composition comprising at least one metal ion in the form of a salt and/or complex in which the metal is selected from iron, copper, zinc or aluminium; and
- the invention also relates to a method of colouring hair by applying to the hair sequentially in any order the compositions of the kit described above.
- compositions of the invention are generally aqueous, i.e. they have water or an aqueous solution or a lyotropic liquid crystalline phase as their major component.
- the composition will comprise from 50 to 98 %, preferably from 60 to 90 % water by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
- Compositions of the invention preferably comprise from 0.01 to 10 wt% of the total first composition of at least one metal ion in which the metal is selected from iron, copper, zinc or manganese. More preferably, the level of metal ion is from 0.1 wt% to 5 wt% of the total shampoo composition, most preferably from 0.2 wt% to 3 wt%.
- the level of metal ion in the formulation may be determined by quantitative elemental analysis. For the avoidance of doubt, if the formulation contains 2 wt% of the complex
- the metal ion is Fe(ll), Fe(lll) or Cu(ll), more preferably the metal ion is selected from Fe(ll), Fe(lll), most preferably Fe(ll).
- the metal ion is present as a complex with a ligand.
- a ligand is a molecule that contains more than one organic group, preferably 2 to 4 groups, most preferably 2 groups that co-ordinate with the metal ion.
- Groups for co-ordinating with the metal ion are COO " , OH, ketones, esters, primary amines, secondary amines and tertiary amines, more preferably COO " , primary amines and OH, most preferably COO " and OH.
- the ligand-metal complex may be pre-formed before addition to the shampoo for example iron (II) gluconate, iron (II) glutamate.
- the ligand metal complex may be formed in the composition by the addition of an iron salt and the ligand, for example FeC ⁇ and sodium lactate.
- the mole ratio of iron ion to ligand is from 1 :1 to 1 :4, more preferably from 1 :1 .5 to 1 :2.5
- the metal ion is in the form of a complex that is soluble in aqueous solution at the pH of the formulation.
- the metal ion in the form of a complex has a solubility in demineralised water at the pH of the formulation of greater than 0.1 g/L.
- the ability of a ligand to complex with a metal ion, M n+ may be defined by its pM n+ value, wherein
- the ligand used has a lower pM n+ , than gallic acid.
- the pM n+ are greater than 8 more preferably greater than 10.
- the ligand is not a polyamino carboxylic acid, and such ligands are preferably present at weight % levels of less than 1 /30th of the main ligand, preferably they are absent from the shampoo.
- a polyamino carboxylic acid is a compound containing two or more amines connected through carbon atoms to two or more carboxylic acid groups. 2,2',2",2"'-(Ethane-1 ,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid is a polyamino carboxylic acid. Diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid is a polyamino carboxylic acid. Ethylenediamine-/V,/V'-disuccinic acid is a polyamino carboxylic acid.
- the ligands are selected from gluconate, tartrate, ascorbate, citrate and lactate Particularly preferred are gluconate, lactate or ascorbate.
- the iron is only in a composition which further comprises a cleansing surfactant, such as a shampoo composition.
- compositions of the first invention comprise surfactant.
- the surfactant may be anionic, non-ionic and or amphoteric/zwitterionic.
- Anionic Surfactants may be anionic, non-ionic and or amphoteric/zwitterionic.
- Anionic surfactants may be present from 0.5 wt% to 45 wt%, more preferably from 1 .5 to 20 wt% of the first composition.
- Suitable anionic cleansing surfactants are alkyl ether sulphates, alkyl sulphates, alkaryl sulphonates, alkanoyl isethionates, alkyl succinates, alkyl
- alkyl ether sulphosuccinates especially sodium, magnesium, ammonium and mono-, di- and
- the alkyl and acyl groups generally contain from 8 to 18, preferably from 10 to 16 carbon atoms and may be unsaturated.
- the alkyl ether sulphates, alkyl ether sulphosuccinates, alkyl ether phosphates and alkyl ether carboxylic acids and salts thereof may contain from 1 to 20 ethylene oxide or propylene oxide units per molecule.
- Preferred anionic cleansing surfactants for use in shampoo compositions of the invention include sodium oleyl succinate, ammonium lauryl sulphosuccinate, sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium lauryl ether sulphate, sodium lauryl ether sulphosuccinate, ammonium lauryl sulphate, ammonium lauryl ether sulphate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate, triethanolamine dodecylbenzene sulphonate, sodium cocoyi isethionate, sodium lauryl isethionate, lauryl ether carboxylic acid and sodium N-lauryl sarcosinate.
- anionic cleansing surfactants are sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium lauryl ether sulphosuccinate(n)EO, (where n is from 1 to 3), ammonium lauryl sulphate, ammonium lauryl ether sulphate(n)EO, (where n is from 1 to 3), sodium cocoyi isethionate and lauryl ether carboxylic acid (n) EO (where n is from 10 to 20).
- the anionic surfactant comprises alkyl ether sulphates (AES), more preferably lauryl ether sulphate, most preferred sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES).
- the SLES has from 1 to 3 ethoxy groups.
- the fraction of AES surfactant in the surfactant mix ( ⁇ AES) may be defined as
- FAES (Wt% AES surfactant) / (total wt% of all surfactants).
- the AES surfactant is the major surfactant component and ⁇ AES > 0.5, More preferably ⁇ AES > 0.8.
- the level of alkyl ether sulphate is preferably from 0.5 wt% to 25 wt% of the total first composition, more preferably from 3 wt% to 18 wt%, most preferably from 6 wt% to 15 wt% of the total first composition.
- Nonionic surfactant preferably from 0.5 wt% to 25 wt% of the total first composition, more preferably from 3 wt% to 18 wt%, most preferably from 6 wt% to 15 wt% of the total first composition.
- Shampoo compositions of the invention may comprise nonionic surfactant, preferably from 0 to 10 wt%, more preferably from 0 to 5 wt%, most preferably no nonionic surfactant is present.
- Nonionic surfactants that can be included in shampoo compositions of the invention include condensation products of aliphatic (Cs - Cis) primary or secondary linear or branched chain alcohols or phenols with alkylene oxides, usually ethylene oxide and generally having from 6 to 30 ethylene oxide groups.
- Alkyl ethoxylates are particularly preferred. Most preferred are alkyl ethoxylates having the formula R-(OCH 2 CH 2 ) n OH, where R is an alkyl chain of C12 to C15, and n is 5 to 9.
- Other suitable nonionic surfactants include mono- or di-alkyl alkanolamides. Examples include coco mono- or di-ethanolamide and coco mono- isopropanolamide.
- nonionic surfactants which can be included in shampoo compositions of the invention are the alkyl polyglycosides (APGs).
- APG is one which comprises an alkyl group connected (optionally via a bridging group) to a block of one or more glycosyl groups.
- Preferred APGs are defined by the following formula: wherein R is a branched or straight chain alkyl group which may be saturated or unsaturated and G is a saccharide group.
- R may represent a mean alkyl chain length of from about C 5 to about C20.
- R represents a mean alkyl chain length of from about Cs to about C12. Most preferably the value of R lies between about 9.5 and about 10.5.
- G may be selected from C 5 or Ce monosaccharide residues, and is preferably a glucoside. G may be selected from the group comprising glucose, xylose, lactose, fructose, mannose and derivatives thereof. Preferably, G is glucose.
- the degree of polymerisation, n may have a value of from about 1 to about 10 or more.
- the value of n lies from about 1 .1 to about 2.
- Most preferably the value of n lies from about 1 .3 to about 1 .5.
- Suitable alkyl polyglycosides for use in the invention are commercially available and include for example those materials identified as: Oramix NS10 ex Seppic; Plantaren 1200 and Plantaren 2000 ex Henkel.
- Other sugar-derived nonionic surfactants which can be included in compositions of the invention include the C10-C18 N-alkyl (Ci-Ce) polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, such as the C12-C18 N-methyl glucamides, as described for example in WO 92 06154 and US 5 194 639, and the N-alkoxy polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, such as C10-C18 N-(3-methoxypropyl) glucamide.
- Amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant can be included in an amount ranging from 0 to about 8 wt%, preferably from 1 wt% to 4 wt% of the total shampoo composition.
- amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants include alkyi amine oxides, alkyi betaines, alkyi amidopropyl betaines, alkyi sulphobetaines (sultaines), alkyi glycinates, alkyi carboxyglycinates, alkyi amphoacetates, alkyi amphopropionates, alkylamphoglycinates, alkyi amidopropyl hydroxysultaines, acyl taurates and acyl glutamates, wherein the alkyi and acyl groups have from 8 to 19 carbon atoms.
- Typical amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants for use in shampoos of the invention include lauryl amine oxide, cocodimethyl sulphopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine and sodium cocoamphoacetate.
- the shampoo composition comprises from 0.5 wt% to 3 wt% of a betaine.
- a particularly preferred amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant is cocoamidopropyl betaine. Mixtures of any of the foregoing amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants may also be suitable. Preferred mixtures are those of cocoamidopropyl betaine with further amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants as described above. A preferred further amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant is sodium cocoamphoacetate.
- the total amount of surfactant (including any co-surfactant, and/or any emulsifier) in a shampoo composition of the invention is generally from 1 w% to 50 %, preferably from 2 w% to 40 %, more preferably from 5 %to 25% by total weight surfactant based on the total weight of the composition.
- Cationic Polymers are preferred ingredients in a shampoo composition of the invention for enhancing performance.
- Suitable cationic polymers may be homopolymers which are cationically substituted or may be formed from two or more types of monomers.
- the weight average (M w ) molecular weight of the polymers will generally be between 100, 000 and 2 million daltons.
- the polymers will have cationic nitrogen containing groups such as quaternary ammonium or protonated amino groups, or a mixture thereof. If the molecular weight of the polymer is too low, then the conditioning effect is poor. If too high, then there may be problems of high extensional viscosity leading to stringiness of the composition when it is poured.
- the cationic nitrogen-containing group will generally be present as a substituent on a fraction of the total monomer units of the cationic polymer.
- the polymer is not a homopolymer it can contain spacer non-cationic monomer units.
- Such polymers are described in the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Directory, 3rd edition.
- the ratio of the cationic to non-cationic monomer units is selected to give polymers having a cationic charge density in the required range, which is generally from 0.2 to 3.0 meq/gm.
- the cationic charge density of the polymer is suitably determined via the Kjeldahl method as described in the US
- Suitable cationic polymers include, for example, copolymers of vinyl monomers having cationic amine or quaternary ammonium functionalities with water soluble spacer monomers such as (meth)acrylamide, alkyi and dialkyi (meth)acrylamides, alkyi (meth)acrylate, vinyl caprolactone and vinyl pyrrolidine.
- the alkyi and dialkyi substituted monomers preferably have C1 -C7 alkyi groups, more preferably C1 -3 alkyi groups.
- Other suitable spacers include vinyl esters, vinyl alcohol, maleic anhydride, propylene glycol and ethylene glycol.
- the cationic amines can be primary, secondary or tertiary amines, depending upon the particular species and the pH of the composition. In general secondary and tertiary amines, especially tertiary, are preferred.
- Amine substituted vinyl monomers and amines can be polymerized in the amine form and then converted to ammonium by quaternization.
- the cationic polymers can comprise mixtures of monomer units derived from amine- and/or quaternary ammonium-substituted monomer and/or compatible spacer monomers.
- Suitable cationic polymers include, for example: cationic diallyl quaternary ammonium-containing polymers including, for example, dimethyldiallylammonium chloride homopolymer and copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyldiallylammoniunn chloride, referred to in the industry (CTFA) as Polyquaternium 6 and Polyquaternium 7, respectively; mineral acid salts of amino-alkyl esters of homo-and co-polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, (as described in U.S. Patent 4,009,256); cationic polyacrylamides(as described in WO95/2231 1 ).
- CTFA cationic diallyl quaternary ammonium-containing polymers
- Cationic polysaccharide polymers suitable for use in compositions of the invention include monomers of the formula:
- R is an alkylene, oxyalkylene, polyoxyalkylene, or hydroxyalkylene group, or combination thereof.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently represent alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyaryl groups, each group containing up to about 18 carbon atoms.
- the total number of carbon atoms for each cationic moiety i.e., the sum of carbon atoms in R 1 , R 2 and R 3
- X is an anionic counterion.
- cationic cellulose includes the polymeric quaternary ammonium salts of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with lauryl dimethyl ammonium-substituted epoxide, referred to in the industry (CTFA) as Polyquaternium 24. These materials are available from the Amerchol Corporation, for instance under the tradename Polymer LM-200.
- Suitable cationic polysaccharide polymers include quaternary nitrogen- containing cellulose ethers (e.g. as described in U.S. Patent 3,962,418), and copolymers of etherified cellulose and starch (e.g. as described in U.S. Patent 3,958,581 ).
- a particularly suitable type of cationic polysaccharide polymer that can be used is a cationic guar gum derivative, such as guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (commercially available from Rhodia in their JAGUAR trademark series).
- a cationic guar gum derivative such as guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (commercially available from Rhodia in their JAGUAR trademark series).
- examples of such materials are JAGUAR C13S, JAGUAR C14, JAGUAR C15, JAGUAR C17 and JAGUAR C16 Jaguar CHT and JAGUAR C162. Mixtures of any of the above cationic polymers may be used.
- Cationic polymer will generally be present in a shampoo composition of the invention at levels of from 0.01 % to 5%, preferably from 0.03 % to 1 %, more preferably from 0.05 % to 0.5% by total weight of cationic polymer based on the total weight of the composition.
- an aqueous shampoo composition of the invention further comprises a suspending agent.
- Suitable suspending agents are selected from polyacrylic acids, cross-linked polymers of acrylic acid, copolymers of acrylic acid with a hydrophobic monomer, copolymers of carboxylic acid-containing monomers and acrylic esters, cross-linked copolymers of acrylic acid and acrylate esters, heteropolysaccharide gums and crystalline long chain acyl derivatives.
- the long chain acyl derivative is desirably selected from ethylene glycol stearate, alkanolamides of fatty acids having from 16 to 22 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof.
- Ethylene glycol distearate and polyethylene glycol 3 distearate are preferred long chain acyl derivatives, since these impart pearlescence to the composition.
- Polyacrylic acid is available commercially as Carbopol 420, Carbopol 488 or Carbopol 493.
- Polymers of acrylic acid cross-linked with a polyfunctional agent may also be used; they are available commercially as Carbopol 910, Carbopol 934, Carbopol 941 and Carbopol 980.
- An example of a suitable copolymer of a carboxylic acid containing monomer and acrylic acid esters is Carbopol 1342. All Carbopol (trademark) materials are available from Lubrizol.
- Suitable cross-linked polymers of acrylic acid and acrylate esters are Pemulen TR1 or Pemulen TR2.
- a suitable heteropolysacchande gum is xanthan gum, for example that available as Kelzan mu.
- suspending agents may be used.
- Preferred is a mixture of cross-linked polymer of acrylic acid and crystalline long chain acyl derivative.
- Suspending agent will generally be present in a shampoo composition of the invention at levels of from 0.1 % to 10%, preferably from 0.5 % to 6 %, more preferably from 0.9 % to 4 % by total weight of suspending agent based on the total weight of the composition.
- the shampoo composition has a pH of 2 to 8 measured using a calibrated pH meter, more preferably from 3 to 6.5.
- the shampoo is stored in an air tight container such as a bottle closed with an air tight cap.
- the second composition comprises liquefied, puree, pulp, concentrate, extract or juice of the fruit of the Vaccinium genus, more preferably the juice or concentrate, most preferably the juice.
- the juice/concentrate is preferably filtered to remove solid matter. Proteins, carbohydrates and aliphatic organic acids may be removed from the juice, however this is not preferred.
- anthocyanin is removed from the fruit of the vaccinium genus.
- the juice/concentrate is spray-dried with a water soluble carrier material, such as a sugar before addition to the composition.
- a water soluble carrier material such as a sugar
- the second composition comprises from 0.1 wt% to 100 wt% of the total second composition of liquefied, puree, pulp, concentrate, extract or juice of the fruit of the Vaccinium genus with a Karl Fischer water level of 50wt%, or equivalent thereof, more preferably 0.5 wt% to 10wt%.
- the Karl Fischer titration is preferably done according to ASTM E203 - 08
- the fruit of Vaccinium are berries and are preferably selected from Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium uliginosum , Vaccinium caespitosum, Vaccinium deliciosum, Vaccinium membranaceum , Vaccinium ovalifolium, Vaccinium angustifolium, Vaccinium boreale, Vaccinium caesariense, Vaccinium cyanococcus, Vaccinium corymbosum, Vaccinium darrowii, Vaccinium elliottii, Vaccinium fuscatum, Vaccinium hirsutum, Vaccinium myrtilloides, Vaccinium operium, Vaccinium myrtilloides, Vaccinium pallidum, Vaccinium simulatum, Vaccinium tenellum, Vaccinium virgatum, and Vaccinium formosum. More preferably Vaccinium myrtillus and Vaccinium Cyanococcus, most preferably Vaccinium myrtillus.
- Vaccinium myrtillus is commonly known as bilberry and Vaccinium Cyanococcus commonly known as blueberry
- Polyphenols may be added to the second composition.
- Prefered polphenols are selected from gallic acid, methyl gallate, ethyl gallate, propyl gallate, catechin, epicatechin, catechin gallate, epicatechin gallate, gallocatechin, epigallocatechin, epigallocatechin gallate, curcumin, natural black 1 , natural black 2, natural red 24.
- the level of polyphenol is preferably from 0.05 to 5wt%.
- the composition has a pH of 2 to 7 measured using a calibrated pH meter more preferably 3 to 6.
- the composition is stored in an airtight container, preferably a bottle closed with an air tight cap.
- composition contains water, preferably as the dominate ingredient.
- auxiliary ingredients may be present for example to increase the viscosity, perfume and help solubilise the juice etc.
- Solubilising ingredients include organic solvents and surfactants.
- the Vaccinium containing composition is a conditioning composition, more preferably a rinse off conditioning composition.
- a composition that is applied after shampooing is particularly preferred.
- the polyphenol is preferably present at a higher molar concentration than the protonating organic acid.
- the protonating organic acid does not include a polyphenol.
- the water used to formulate all compositions has a French hardness of from 0 to 36 degrees, more preferably 0 to 24 degrees, most preferably from 0 to 2 degrees.
- the water used to formulate all compositions contains less than 1 ppm of chlorine based bleaching agents such as chlorine dioxide or hypochlorite. Most preferably less than 50ppb.
- compositions of the invention can contain, emulsified droplets of a silicone conditioning agent, for enhancing conditioning performance.
- Silicone conditioning agents may be present in the shampoo or conditioner.
- Suitable silicones include polydiorganosiloxanes, in particular
- compositions of the invention which have the CTFA designation dimethicone.
- compositions of the invention are polydimethyl siloxanes having hydroxyl end groups, which have the CTFA designation dimethiconol.
- silicone gums having a slight degree of cross-linking as are described for example in WO 96/31 188.
- the viscosity of the emulsified silicone itself (not the emulsion or the final hair conditioning composition) is typically at least 10,000 est at 25 °C the viscosity of the silicone itself is preferably at least 60,000 est, most preferably at least 500,000 est, ideally at least 1 ,000,000 est. Preferably, the viscosity does not exceed 10 9 est for ease of formulation.
- Emulsified silicones for use in the shampoo compositions of the invention will typically have an average silicone droplet size in the composition of less than 30, preferably less than 20, more preferably less than 10 ⁇ , ideally from 0.01 to 1 ⁇ . Silicone emulsions having an average silicone droplet size of ⁇ 0.15 ⁇ are generally termed microemulsions.
- Emulsified silicones for use in the conditioner compositions of the invention will typically have an size in the composition of less than 30, preferably less than 20, more preferably less than 15.
- the average silicone droplet is greater than 0.5 ⁇ , more preferably greater than 1 ⁇ , ideally from 2 to 8 ⁇ .
- Silicone particle size may be measured by means of a laser light scattering technique, for example using a 2600D Particle Sizer from Malvern Instruments.
- Suitable pre-formed emulsions include Xiameter MEM 1785 and microemulsion DC2-1865 available from Dow Corning. These are emulsions /microemulsions of dimethiconol. Cross-linked silicone gums are also available in a pre-emulsified form, which is advantageous for ease of formulation.
- a further preferred class of silicones for inclusion in shampoos and conditioners of the invention are amino functional silicones.
- amino functional silicone is meant a silicone containing at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amine group, or a quaternary ammonium group.
- suitable amino functional silicones include: polysiloxanes having the CTFA designation "amodimethicone”.
- Specific examples of amino functional silicones suitable for use in the invention are the aminosilicone oils DC2-8220, DC2-8166 and DC2-8566 (all ex Dow
- Suitable quaternary silicone polymers are described in EP-A-0 530 974.
- a preferred quaternary silicone polymer is K3474, ex Goldschmidt.
- emulsions of amino functional silicone oils with non ionic and/or cationic surfactant are also suitable from suppliers of silicone oils such as Dow Corning and General Electric. Specific examples include DC939 Cationic Emulsion and the non-ionic emulsions DC2-7224, DC2-8467, DC2-8177 and DC2-8154 (all ex Dow Corning).
- the total amount of silicone is preferably from 0.01 wt% to 10 %wt of the total composition more preferably from 0.1 wt% to 5 wt%, most preferably 0.5 wt% to 3 wt% is a suitable level, especially for a shampoo composition.
- compositions according to the present invention may also comprise a dispersed, non-volatile, water-insoluble oily conditioning agent.
- a dispersed, non-volatile, water-insoluble oily conditioning agent Preferably, such non-silicone conditioning oily conditioning agents are present in conditioner compositions.
- insoluble is meant that the material is not soluble in water (distilled or equivalent) at a concentration of 0.1 % (w/w), at 25°C.
- Suitable oily or fatty materials are selected from hydrocarbon oils, fatty esters and mixtures thereof.
- Straight chain hydrocarbon oils will preferably contain from about 12 to about 30 carbon atoms.
- polymeric hydrocarbons of alkenyl monomers such as C2-C6 alkenyl monomers.
- hydrocarbon oils include paraffin oil, mineral oil, saturated and unsaturated dodecane, saturated and unsaturated tridecane, saturated and unsaturated tetradecane, saturated and unsaturated pentadecane, saturated and unsaturated hexadecane, and mixtures thereof.
- Branched-chain isomers of these compounds, as well as of higher chain length hydrocarbons, can also be used.
- Suitable fatty esters are characterised by having at least 10 carbon atoms, and include esters with hydrocarbyl chains derived from fatty acids or alcohols, Monocarboxylic acid esters include esters of alcohols and/or acids of the formula R'COOR in which R' and R independently denote alkyl or alkenyl radicals and the sum of carbon atoms in R' and R is at least 10, preferably at least 20. Di- and trialkyl and alkenyl esters of carboxylic acids can also be used.
- Particularly preferred fatty esters are mono-, di- and triglycerides, more
- Preferred materials include cocoa butter, palm stearin, sunflower oil, soyabean oil and coconut oil.
- the oily or fatty material is suitably present at a level of from 0.05 wt% to 10 wt%, preferably from 0.2 wt% to 5wt%, more preferably from about 0.5 wt%to 3 wt%.
- Such conditioner compositions will typically comprise one or more conditioning surfactants which are cosmetically acceptable and suitable for topical application to the hair.
- Suitable conditioning surfactants include those selected from cationic surfactants, used singly or in admixture.
- the cationic surfactants have the formula N + R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently (Ci to C 3 o) alkyl or benzyl.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently (C 4 to C30) alkyl and the other R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 group or groups are (C1-C6) alkyl or benzyl.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently (Ce to C30) alkyl and the other R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 groups are (C1-C6) alkyl or benzyl groups.
- the alkyl groups may comprise one or more ester (-OCO- or - COO-) and/or ether (-O-) linkages within the alkyl chain.
- Alkyl groups may optionally be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups.
- Alkyl groups may be straight chain or branched and, for alkyl groups having 3 or more carbon atoms, cyclic.
- the alkyl groups may be saturated or may contain one or more carbon- carbon double bonds (eg, oleyl).
- Alkyl groups are optionally ethoxylated on the alkyl chain with one or more ethyleneoxy groups.
- Suitable cationic surfactants for use in conditioner compositions according to the invention include cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, tetramethylammonium chloride,
- dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, octyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, decyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, didodecyldimethylammonium chloride, dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride, tallowtrimethylammonium chloride, dihydrogenated tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride (eg, Arquad 2HT/75 from Akzo Nobel), cocotrimethylammonium chloride, PEG-2-oleammoniunn chloride and the corresponding hydroxides thereof.
- cationic surfactants include those materials having the CTFA designations Quaternium-5, Quaternium- 31 and Quaternium-18. Mixtures of any of the foregoing materials may also be suitable.
- a particularly useful cationic surfactant for use in conditioners according to the invention is cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, available commercially, for example as GENAMIN CTAC, ex Hoechst Celanese.
- Another particularly useful cationic surfactant for use in conditioners according to the invention is
- behenyltrimethylammonium chloride available commercially, for example as GENAMIN KDMP, ex Clariant.
- Another example of a class of suitable cationic surfactants for use in the invention, either alone or together with one or more other cationic surfactants, is a
- R is a hydrocarbyl chain having 10 or more carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from hydrocarbyl chains of from 1 to
- hydrocarbyl chain means an alkyl or alkenyl chain.
- Preferred amidoamine compounds are those corresponding to formula (I) in which
- R 1 is a hydrocarbyl residue having from about 1 1 to about 24 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently hydrocarbyl residues, preferably alkyl groups, having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms
- m is an integer from 1 to about 4.
- R 2 and R 3 are methyl or ethyl groups.
- m is 2 or 3, i.e. an ethylene or propylene group.
- Preferred amidoamines useful herein include stearamido-propyldimethylamine, stearamidopropyldiethylamine, stearamidoethyldiethylamine,
- arachidamidopropyldiethylamine arachid-amidoethyldiethylamine
- arachidamidoethyldimethylamine and mixtures thereof.
- amidoamines useful herein are N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N
- amidoamines useful herein include:
- stearamidopropyldimethylamine with tradenames LEXAMINE S-13 available from Inolex (Philadelphia Pennsylvania, USA) and AMIDOAMINE MSP available from Nikko (Tokyo, Japan), stearamidoethyldiethylamine with a tradename
- AMIDOAMINE S available from Nikko, behenamidopropyldimethylamine with a tradename INCROMINE BB available from Croda (North Humberside, England), and various amidoamines with tradenames SCHERCODINE series available from Scher (Clifton New Jersey, USA).
- a protonating acid may be present.
- Acid may be any organic or mineral acid which is capable of protonating the amidoamine in the conditioner composition.
- Suitable acids useful herein include hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- the acid is selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, tartaric acid, hydrochloric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid and mixtures thereof.
- the primary role of the acid is to protonate the amidoamine in the hair treatment composition thus forming a tertiary amine salt (TAS) in situ in the hair treatment composition.
- TAS tertiary amine salt
- the TAS in effect is a non-permanent quaternary ammonium or pseudo-quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant.
- the acid is included in a sufficient amount to protonate more than 95 mole% (293 K) of the amidoamine present.
- the level of cationic surfactant will generally range from 0.01 % to 10 %, more preferably 0.05 % to 7.5 %, most preferably 0.1 % to 5 % by weight of the composition.
- Conditioners of the invention will typically also incorporate a fatty alcohol.
- fatty alcohols and cationic surfactants in conditioning
- compositions is believed to be especially advantageous, because this leads to the formation of a lamellar phase, in which the cationic surfactant is dispersed.
- Representative fatty alcohols comprise from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably 16 to 22.
- Fatty alcohols are typically compounds containing straight chain alkyl groups. Examples of suitable fatty alcohols include cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and mixtures thereof. The use of these materials is also
- the level of fatty alcohol in conditioners of the invention will generally range from 0.01 % to 10 %, preferably from 0.1 % to 8 %, more preferably from 0.2 % to 7 %, most preferably from 0.3 % to 6 % by weight of the composition.
- the weight ratio of cationic surfactant to fatty alcohol is suitably from 1 : 1 to 1 :10, preferably from 1 :1 .5 to 1 :8, optimally from 1 :2 to 1 :5. If the weight ratio of cationic surfactant to fatty alcohol is too high, this can lead to eye irritancy from the composition. If it is too low, it can make the hair feel squeaky for some consumers.
- compositions of the present invention may also contain adjuncts suitable for hair care.
- adjuncts suitable for hair care Generally such ingredients are included individually at a level of up to 2 wt%, preferably up to 1 wt% of the total composition.
- Suitable hair care adjuncts include amino acids, sugars and ceramides and viscosity modifiers.
- the method of colouring hair comprising the steps of applying to hair sequentially in any order:
- a first composition comprising at least one metal ion in the form of a salt and/or complex in which the metal is selected from iron, copper, zinc or aluminium;
- compositions of the invention are applied to wet hair, necessitating the step of wetting the hair before application of the compositions of the invention.
- the method preferably comprises the step of rinsing hair between application of the first composition (i) and the second composition (ii). It is highly preferred if the hair is rinsed after application of both compositions of the invention.
- the level of each composition applied to the head of hair is preferably from 5g to 100g.
- each composition remains on the hair for 5 to 600 seconds, more prefrablyl 0-300 seconds.
- the water used to wet and rinse the hair has a French hardness of from 0 to 36 degrees, more preferably 0 to 24 degrees, most preferably from 0 to 2 degrees.
- the water used to wet and rinse the hair contains less than 1 ppm of chlorine based bleaching agents such as chlorine dioxide or hypochlorite. Most preferably less than 50ppb.
- chlorine based bleaching agents such as chlorine dioxide or hypochlorite.
- Examples of the invention are illustrated by a number, comparative examples are illustrated by a letter. Examples
- Example 1 An iron containing shampoo was formulated, with the composition shown in the table below.
- 0.7g Yak hair switches were used in the experiment.
- the switches were wetted and washed for 120 seconds with 0.14g of the iron shampoo of example 1 .
- the switch was then rinsed in water, shampooed again then rinsed once more.
- the switch was then innnnersed in a 100 ml 5wt% aqueous solution of the juice concentrated for 10 mins, removed, rinsed and dried in air.
- the colour of the swatch was measured using a reflectometer and expressed as the CIE L * a * b * values.
- the Bilberry juice used was NutriPhy® Bilberry 100 (ex Christian Hansen).
- the cranberry juice used was NutriPhy® Cranberry (ex Christian Hansen).
- the bilberry and cranberry extracts provides a much darker colouration to hair when the hair had been washed with a shampoo comprising iron.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne un kit pour colorer les cheveux comprenant: (i) une première composition comprenant au moins un ion métallique sous la forme d'un sel et/ou d'un complexe dans lequel le métal est sélectionné dans le groupe comprenant le fer, le cuivre, le zinc ou l'aluminium; et (ii) une seconde composition comprenant de la myrtille liquéfiée, en purée, de la pulpe, du concentré de l'extrait ou du jus de myrtille.
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EP11167450 | 2011-05-25 | ||
EP11167450.3 | 2011-05-25 |
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