WO2012156432A1 - Dispositif et sonde pour la détection d'une infection - Google Patents
Dispositif et sonde pour la détection d'une infection Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012156432A1 WO2012156432A1 PCT/EP2012/059083 EP2012059083W WO2012156432A1 WO 2012156432 A1 WO2012156432 A1 WO 2012156432A1 EP 2012059083 W EP2012059083 W EP 2012059083W WO 2012156432 A1 WO2012156432 A1 WO 2012156432A1
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- probe
- interaction
- activatable
- chromophore
- moiety
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Classifications
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- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0082—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
- A61B5/0084—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for introduction into the body, e.g. by catheters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y15/00—Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
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- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
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- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
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- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
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- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
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Definitions
- Such devices may get colonised by pathogenic microorganisms, especially at their outer ends.
- penetrating devices are changed on a regular basis, generally every three or four days. Replacement of such device is a burden to the patient, is costly, and in itself poses a risk of infection.
- colonization of pathogens on the surface of the device is a further advantage.
- the detection at the sub- nanogram per mL level is achieved primarily by adsorption or a surface activity due to a refractive index change.
- the geometry of the biconically tapered optical sensor affects its
- Such device relies on natural fluorescence and therefore exhibits low signal-to-noise ratio.
- the device can only detect at the location of the tapered portion. Further, optical access to opposite ends of the fiber must be available complicating or even preventing use for detection in vivo.
- US 2009/270269 discloses a sensing system incorporating a nano-scale fluoro-biosensor for detection of specifically targeted bio-contaminants (targets).
- embodiments use fluorescent nanoparticles such as quantum dots (QD) conjugated to antibody fragments to form a sensor for a specific bio-contaminant based on fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET) .
- QD quantum dots
- FRET fluorescent resonance energy transfer
- a quenching dye may be used to label an analog, while a specific antibody is covalently bonded to a hydrophilic QD .
- Coupling of QD labeled antibodies and quencher labeled analogs provides enough proximity to produce appreciable FRET- based quenching. Any addition of the target displaces the dye- labeled bacteria, eliminating FRET-based quenching and results in a concentration-dependent increase in QD photoluminescence .
- a target may comprise microbial cells, bacteria, yeast cells, fungi, multicellular organisms, viruses, tumor cells, antibodies, other pathogens etc.
- the probe may comprise a quenching moiety attached, in particular chemically linked, to the chromophore, having a quenching effect on the chromophore which is configured to be altered, in particular reduced or cancelled by interaction of the target with the interaction moiety.
- the quenching moiety may be chemically altered, physically altered e.g. by reforming part of the probe such as deformation and/or repositioning part of a protein with respect to the chromophore.
- the quenching moiety attached, in particular chemically linked, to the chromophore, having a quenching effect on the chromophore which is configured to be altered, in particular reduced or cancelled by interaction of the target with the interaction moiety.
- the quenching moiety may be chemically altered, physically altered e.g. by reforming part of the probe such as deformation and/or repositioning part of a protein with respect to the chromophore.
- Absorption and/or emission of such further chromophore may be quenched by a quenching moiety, which may be identical or a different quenching moiety, affected by the target interacting with the interaction moiety.
- the probe may also comprise a photosensitizer moiety which may be activated by the emission of a chromophore of the activated probe, e.g. for in situ therapy.
- a chromophore may comprise an inorganic chromophore, which may have increased resistance to
- the chromophore may be arranged for absorbing light with a near-infrared wavelength in a wavelength range of about
- 800-2100 nm preferably in a range of about 800-1500 nm, e.g. in a range of about 900-1200 nm such as about 1000 nm, and emitting (near- ) visible light in a wavelength range of about 400-800 nm, preferably in a range of about 500-700 nm, e.g. about 550 nm and/or 650 nm.
- the near-infrared (NIR) wavelength for absorption and excitation has a relatively large penetration depth in mammalian tissue and induces little to no (auto-) luminescence of the tissue, improving the signal-to-noise ratio.
- the activatable device may be provided by attaching an activatable probe to the device, e.g. via coating techniques, such as by coating the device with a coating composition
- the probe further comprises an attachment moiety for attaching the probe to a device, in particular to a device for insertion and/or implanting into a human or animal body.
- the device and/or the probe may be used for detecting interaction with the probe by a target and in particular binding to and/or colonisation of the device by a target.
- the device may be inserted in an analyte or in a subjects' body and interaction and/or colonisation may be monitored by monitoring optical alterations of the probe in situ.
- a device such as an optical fiber may be placed in a blood vessel for an extended period during which period the fiber may "capture" targets out of the blood flowing past it.
- excitation light can then be transmitted through the fiber 13 and couple to (the chromophore 3 of) the probe 1.
- the light source may emit white light, which may be filtered, or one or more spectral bands or lines, e.g. originating from one or more light emitting diodes and/or lasers.
- activatable implant 13B may be tested with an endoscope via an artificial or natural orifice of the body, such as a checking a pacemaker via a port-a-cath, a stomach reduction band via esophagal/stomach endoscopy, and/or a cardial by-pass via a gastroscope. It is further possible to use a fluid column, e.g. a translucent or clear infusion fluid, through an otherwise opaque conduit as the light guide.
- a fluid column e.g. a translucent or clear infusion fluid
- Fig. 13 showing intensity in arbitrary units versus wavelength ⁇ in nanometer. Excitation may also be performed with a wavelength of about 810 nm. Further, downconversion processes result in radiative emission around 1520 nm, cf . Fig. 14, showing
- tissue particular human, tissue.
- a photosensitizer e.g. Rose Bengal
- mTHPC 650 nm
- photofrin 630 nm
- suitable photosensitizers are e.g. listed on the website http : / /www . photobiology .info/Berg. html .
- nanoparticle may be tunable by selection of the excitation wavelength.
- the emitted light can be used for selective
- the detection may be in vivo and the catheter can remain in the blood vessel until the amount of colonization reaches a critical threshold, (ii) The NIR light excitation and visible light detection configuration can significantly increase the detection sensitivity by minimizing the autofluorescence of the surrounding material, (iii) Destruction of specific targets based on PDT can be carried out after their detection.
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Abstract
Cette invention concerne un dispositif activable (15) qui comprend un dispositif (13) et une sonde d'imagerie activable (1) fixée à celui-ci. La sonde comprend un chromophore (3) et un fragment d'interaction (5) lié au chromophore. L'interaction d'une cible (23) avec le fragment d'interaction modifie les propriétés optiques de la sonde. Une sonde d'imagerie activable à fixer au dispositif activable selon l'invention est également décrite.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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EP11166364 | 2011-05-17 | ||
EP11166364.7 | 2011-05-17 |
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WO2012156432A1 true WO2012156432A1 (fr) | 2012-11-22 |
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PCT/EP2012/059083 WO2012156432A1 (fr) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-05-16 | Dispositif et sonde pour la détection d'une infection |
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Cited By (2)
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WO2017048146A1 (fr) | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-23 | Wrocławskie Centrum Badań Eit+ Sp. Z O.O. | Procédé de détection et de sélection de cellules d'hybridome produisant les anticorps souhaités |
CN112839573A (zh) * | 2018-10-16 | 2021-05-25 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 介入设备的传感器的供能 |
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