WO2012108435A1 - Colored curable composition, and color filter - Google Patents
Colored curable composition, and color filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012108435A1 WO2012108435A1 PCT/JP2012/052760 JP2012052760W WO2012108435A1 WO 2012108435 A1 WO2012108435 A1 WO 2012108435A1 JP 2012052760 W JP2012052760 W JP 2012052760W WO 2012108435 A1 WO2012108435 A1 WO 2012108435A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- curable composition
- colored curable
- general formula
- compound
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 126
- -1 phthalocyanine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 119
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 108
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001060 yellow colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 114
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 45
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- AZUHIVLOSAPWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-imidazol-2-yl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2NC=CN=2)=N1 AZUHIVLOSAPWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QPQKUYVSJWQSDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyldiazenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 QPQKUYVSJWQSDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 0 *c(c(C1=CCCC(C2=C3C(Cl)=I=C2Cl)=NC3=N2)c3C[N+]1([N-]C(C(C(Cl)=CCl)=C1C(Cl)=C)=NC1=NC1[C@@]4C(Cl)=CCl)[Zn]N1C2=C4C(Cl)=C)*(*)*(Cl)c3Cl Chemical compound *c(c(C1=CCCC(C2=C3C(Cl)=I=C2Cl)=NC3=N2)c3C[N+]1([N-]C(C(C(Cl)=CCl)=C1C(Cl)=C)=NC1=NC1[C@@]4C(Cl)=CCl)[Zn]N1C2=C4C(Cl)=C)*(*)*(Cl)c3Cl 0.000 description 5
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 5
- KOFLVDBWRHFSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-1-(phenylmethyl)-5,9b(1',2')-benzeno-9bh-benz(g)indol-3(3ah)-one Chemical compound C1C(C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C23C1C(=O)CN2CC1=CC=CC=C1 KOFLVDBWRHFSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1O NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- GBOJZXLCJZDBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazol-2-yl]-4,5-diphenylimidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C2(N=C(C(=N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)N=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GBOJZXLCJZDBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQHXZZGZASQSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorobenzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(C#N)C(C#N)=C1Cl OQHXZZGZASQSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SGRLWYSKIRPXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dibutyl-4-sulfanylbenzamide Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)c1ccc(S)cc1 SGRLWYSKIRPXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 3
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQRQLDYRHQGYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromourea Chemical compound BrNC(NBr)=O YQRQLDYRHQGYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RPSYZQGNZWMEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(C#N)=CC(=C1O)Br)C#N RPSYZQGNZWMEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOTRUKVSXRBVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-4-dodecoxybenzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(C#N)=CC=C1OCCCCCCCCCCCC)C#N QOTRUKVSXRBVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWDKBUBUNVAFOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-4-hydroxybenzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(C#N)=CC=C1O)C#N BWDKBUBUNVAFOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQTQUQOGKDEMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(C#N)=CC=C1O)C#N SQTQUQOGKDEMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWYYEPCUSMYQPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)c1cc(OC)ccc1 Chemical compound CCC(C)c1cc(OC)ccc1 VWYYEPCUSMYQPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FFOPEPMHKILNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C)C FFOPEPMHKILNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DAOJMFXILKTYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;2-methylidenebutanedioic acid Chemical compound OCCO.OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O DAOJMFXILKTYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WNIHNYUROPJCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OCC WNIHNYUROPJCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKSRFHWWBKRUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethoxyacetate Chemical compound CCOCC(=O)OCC CKSRFHWWBKRUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WHRLOJCOIKOQGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)OC WHRLOJCOIKOQGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJAKCEHATXBFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)CC FJAKCEHATXBFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJUHLFUALMUWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCOC IJUHLFUALMUWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117955 isoamyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N isocrotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C/C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSIHWSXXPBAGTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoviolanthrone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C(C4=C56)=CC=C5C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C6=CC=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4 BSIHWSXXPBAGTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YVWPDYFVVMNWDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(C)C(=O)OC YVWPDYFVVMNWDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKWHOGIYEOZALP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)OC AKWHOGIYEOZALP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPIWVCAMONZQCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(=O)OC XPIWVCAMONZQCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyruvate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=O CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006203 morpholinoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQCFXPARMSSRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-(prop-2-enoylamino)hexyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)C=C YQCFXPARMSSRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPNCAIPZFMVZIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-4-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNCAIPZFMVZIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pigment red 224 Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(OC4=O)=O)C2=C4C=CC=1C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C4=CC=C3C1=C42 CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099800 pigment red 48 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CYIRLFJPTCUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)OC CYIRLFJPTCUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILPVOWZUBFRIAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=O ILPVOWZUBFRIAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXMCIYLNKNGNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[(4-dimethylazaniumylidenecyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]methyl]-n-ethylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](C)C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 AXMCIYLNKNGNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[(e)-[4-(4-ethoxyanilino)phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]-2-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C(=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=C1 RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FJBHGWADYLMEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-n-ethylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CC)CC=1C=C(C=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=C1)C=CC1=[N+](CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 FJBHGWADYLMEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FTUYQIPAPWPHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[[4-[benzyl(ethyl)amino]phenyl]-[4-[benzyl(ethyl)azaniumylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FTUYQIPAPWPHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005156 substituted alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005424 tosyloxy group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005627 triarylcarbonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003732 xanthenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/06—Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide
- C09B47/067—Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide from phthalodinitriles naphthalenedinitriles, aromatic dinitriles prepared in situ, hydrogenated phthalodinitrile
- C09B47/0675—Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide from phthalodinitriles naphthalenedinitriles, aromatic dinitriles prepared in situ, hydrogenated phthalodinitrile having oxygen or sulfur linked directly to the skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/08—Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
- C09B47/18—Obtaining compounds having oxygen atoms directly bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/08—Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
- C09B47/20—Obtaining compounds having sulfur atoms directly bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0041—Photosensitive materials providing an etching agent upon exposure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0047—Photosensitive materials characterised by additives for obtaining a metallic or ceramic pattern, e.g. by firing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/031—Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a colored curable composition and a color filter using the colored curable composition. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device and a solid-state imaging device using the color filter. Moreover, it is related with the manufacturing method of a color filter.
- color filters are colored curable compositions by containing a pigment dispersion composition in which an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment is dispersed, a polyfunctional monomer, a polymerization initiator, an alkali-soluble resin, and other components as necessary. It is manufactured by forming a colored pattern by using a photolithography method, an ink jet method or the like.
- color filters tend to be used not only for monitors but also for televisions (TVs) in liquid crystal display (LCD) applications.
- color filters are required to have high color characteristics in terms of chromaticity and contrast.
- color filters for image sensors solid-state imaging devices are required to further improve color characteristics such as reduction of color unevenness and improvement of color resolution.
- dyes compounds having a wide variety of pigment bases such as phthalocyanine dyes, dipyrromethene dyes, pyrimidine azo dyes, pyrazole azo dyes, xanthene dyes are known (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 6).
- the colored curable composition used for a color filter or the like is required to have high color purity and no absorption (high transmittance) in an unnecessary part as a color filter.
- high light resistance is also required.
- the present invention aims to reconcile these two problems, and is a colored curable composition that can produce a color filter that does not have absorption in unnecessary portions as a color filter and has high light resistance.
- the purpose is to provide.
- it is an object to provide a useful thing as a colored material for a green filter.
- the inventors of the present application have conducted intensive studies, and as a result, by forming an H-aggregate of a phthalocyanine compound having a main absorption in chloroform of 680 to 800 nm, the absorption position is shortened. It has been found that by shifting to the wavelength side (for example, 640 to 680 nm), a curable composition for coloring can be obtained which has no absorption in a portion unnecessary as a color filter and has high light resistance. In particular, it has been found useful as a coloring curable composition for green, and the present invention has been completed.
- Soluble in an organic solvent and the main absorption in a chloroform solvent is in the range of 680 nm to 800 nm.
- the same benzene nucleus is represented by the following general formula (1) and at least one of a chlorine atom and a bromine atom.
- X 1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an SO 2 group or an NH group
- R 1 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group.
- M represents Cu, Zn, V ( ⁇ O), Mg, Ni, Ti ( ⁇ O), Mg, Sn, or Si.
- At least one of A, B, C, and D represents And has a structure represented by the following general formula (3), and the others represent aromatic rings.
- Xa in the general formula (3) represents a chlorine atom or a bromine atom
- at least one of R 2, R 3 and R 4 represents a group of the general formula (1), the rest or hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom A bromine atom.
- M is Cu, Zn, or V ( ⁇ O).
- ⁇ 4> The colored curable composition according to ⁇ 2> or ⁇ 3>, wherein A, B, C and D in the general formula (1) are each represented by the general formula (3).
- ⁇ 8> The colored curable composition according to ⁇ 7>, wherein the photopolymerization initiator is an oxime compound or a biimidazole compound.
- ⁇ 9> The colored curable composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 8>, further comprising a yellow colorant.
- ⁇ 10> The colored curable composition according to ⁇ 9>, wherein the yellow colorant is an azo dye or a monomethine dye.
- ⁇ 11> The colored curable composition according to ⁇ 10>, wherein the yellow colorant is a monomethine dye represented by the following general formula (4).
- R 11 represents an alkyl group
- R 12 represents an aromatic ring group having a substituent.
- ⁇ 12> A color filter having a colored layer using the colored curable composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 11>.
- ⁇ 13> Applying the colored curable composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 11> on a substrate to form a colored layer, exposing the formed colored layer in a pattern, and developing And a step of forming a colored region.
- ⁇ 14> A liquid crystal display device or a solid-state imaging device having a color filter according to ⁇ 12> or a color filter produced by the method for producing a color filter according to ⁇ 13>.
- ⁇ 15> A compound of any one of A-1 to A-24 below.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a colored curable composition having high color purity and having no absorption in a portion unnecessary as a color filter (high transmittance). Therefore, it can be preferably used as a color filter, particularly as a green color filter. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device and a solid-state imaging device in which the display image is vividly colored and exhibits high contrast.
- the colored curable composition of the present invention is soluble in an organic solvent, has a main absorption in a chloroform solvent in the range of 700 nm to 800 nm, has at least one of a chlorine atom and a bromine atom, and It contains a phthalocyanine compound having a partial structure having one or more substitutions represented by the general formula (1).
- X 1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an SO 2 group or an NH group
- R 1 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group.
- the main absorption refers to the largest absorption among the maximum absorptions of the phthalocyanine compound.
- the main absorption is preferably 700 to 780 nm, and more preferably 700 to 760 nm.
- the ratio of the absorption intensity at 550 nm to the absorption intensity at 650 nm is preferably in the range of 0 to 0.1, and preferably in the range of 0 to 0.2. Is more preferable.
- X 1 represents an oxygen atom, sulfur atom, SO 2 group or NH group, preferably an oxygen atom, SO 2 group or NH group, and more preferably an oxygen atom or SO 2 group.
- the alkyl group represented by R 1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. More preferably, it has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- substituent substituted on the alkyl group include a halogen atom, an alkyloxy group, an aryloxy group, an aminosulfonyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, and a carbamoyl group.
- alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, cyclopropyl, Cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, 1-norbornyl group, 1-adamantyl group, phenoxyethyl group, benzyl group, phenylethyl group, N-butylaminosulfonylpropyl group, N-butylaminocarbonylmethyl group, N, N-dibutylaminosulfonyl And a propyl group, an ethoxyethoxyethyl group, and a 2-chloroethyl group, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group,
- Propyl group N And butylaminocarbonylmethyl group, N, N-dibutylaminosulfonylpropyl group, and ethoxyethoxyethyl group.
- Particularly preferred are methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, phenoxyethyl group, benzyl group, phenylethyl group, Examples thereof include N-butylaminosulfonylpropyl group, N-butylaminocarbonylmethyl group, N, N-dibutylaminosulfonylpropyl group, and ethoxyethoxyethyl group.
- the aryl group represented by R 1 may have a substituent preferably an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. More preferably, it has 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- substituent substituted on the aryl group include a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aminosulfonyl group, an aminocarbonyl group, and an alkoxycarbonyl group.
- Such aryl groups include phenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 4-butoxycarbonylphenyl, 4-N, N-dibutylaminocarbonylphenyl, 4-N-butylaminosulfonylphenyl More preferred are phenyl group, 4-butoxycarbonylphenyl group, 4-N, N-dibutylaminocarbonylphenyl group, 4-N-butylaminosulfonylphenyl group, and particularly preferred are phenyl group, 4- Examples include butoxycarbonylphenyl group and 4-N, N-dibutylaminocarbonylphenyl group.
- the phthalocyanine compound used in the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (2).
- M represents Cu, Zn, V ( ⁇ O), Mg, Ni, Ti ( ⁇ O), Mg, Sn, or Si.
- At least one of A, B, C, and D represents And has a structure represented by the following general formula (3), and the others represent aromatic rings.
- Xa in the general formula (3) represents a chlorine atom or a bromine atom
- at least one of R 2, R 3 and R 4 represents a group of the general formula (1), the rest or hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom A bromine atom.
- At least one of A, B, C and D has a structure represented by the following general formula (3), and the other is an aromatic ring.
- the other aromatic ring is preferably a benzene ring.
- A, B, C and D are each more preferably represented by the general formula (3), and more preferably the same general formula (3).
- R ⁇ 2 >, R ⁇ 3 >, R ⁇ 4 > a chloro atom or a bromine atom
- one of R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represents the group of the general formula (1), and the rest is preferably a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
- the phthalocyanine compound used in the present invention is more preferably a compound represented by the general formula (2-2).
- M represents Cu or Zn.
- Xa represents a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
- Xb represents a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
- X 1 and R 1 represent the general formula. (It is the same as (1), and the preferred range is also synonymous.)
- phthalocyanine compound can be synthesized according to the methods described in “Phthalocyanine as a functional dye, issued by IPC”, “Phthalocyanine—Chemistry and Function,” issued by IPC, etc.
- the content of the phthalocyanine compound in the colored curable composition varies depending on the molecular weight and its extinction coefficient, but is preferably 1 to 70% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the colored curable composition, and is 10 to 50% by mass. % Is more preferable.
- the dye content is 10% by mass or more, a good color density (for example, a color density suitable for liquid crystal display) can be obtained, and when it is 50% by mass or less, pixel patterning becomes good. Is advantageous.
- the colored curable composition of the present invention may contain dye compounds and pigment compounds having other structures and dispersions thereof.
- the dye compound may have any structure as long as it does not affect the hue of the colored image.
- azo for example, Solvent Yellow 162
- anthraquinone for example, JP-A-2001-10881.
- Anthraquinone compounds phthalocyanine compounds
- xanthene compounds for example, CI Acid.
- pigment compounds include perylene, perinone, quinacridone, quinacridonequinone, anthraquinone, anthanthrone, benzimidazolone, disazo condensation, disazo, azo, indanthrone, phthalocyanine, triarylcarbonium, dioxazine, aminoanthraquinone, diketopyrrolopyrrole, Indigo, thioindigo, isoindoline, isoindolinone, pyranthrone, isoviolanthrone and the like.
- perylene compound pigments such as Pigment Red 190, Pigment Red 224, and Pigment Violet 29, perinone compound pigments such as Pigment Orange 43, and Pigment Red 194, Pigment Violet 19, and Pigment Violet. 42, quinacridone such as pigment red 122, pigment red 192, pigment red 202, pigment red 207, or pigment red 209 quinacridone compound pigment, pigment red 206, pigment orange 48, or pigment orange 49 Quinone compound pigments, anthraquinone compound pigments such as pigment yellow 147, anthanthrone compound pigments such as pigment red 168, and pigments Benzimidazolone compound pigments such as Pigment 25, Pigment Violet 32, Pigment Orange 36, Pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 180, Pigment Yellow 181, Pigment Orange 62, or Pigment Red 185 Yellow 93, Pigment Yellow 94, Pigment Yellow 95, Pigment Yellow 128, Pigment Yellow 166, Pigment Orange 34, Pigment Orange 13, Pigment Orange 31, Pigment Red 144, Pigment Red 166
- Isoindoline compound pigments such as Pigment Yellow 109, Pigment Orange 61, and Pigment Orange 61 0 or pyranthrone compound pigments such as Pigment Red 216 or isoviolanthrone compound pigments, such as Pigment Violet 31, and the like.
- the colorant is preferably a yellow colorant, more preferably pigment yellow 150 or pigment yellow 139, and a preferred dye is C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 4, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 88, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 14, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 15, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 24, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 94, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 98, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 162, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 82, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 93.
- the yellow colorant is preferably a monomethine dye, and the yellow colorant is more preferably a monomethine dye represented by the following general formula (4).
- R 11 represents an alkyl group
- R 12 represents an aromatic ring group having a substituent.
- R 11 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 12 is preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, and the substituent is preferably an alkylsulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an alkylcarbonylamino group or an arylcarbonylamino group, particularly preferably an alkylsulfonylamino group.
- the dye or pigment When the dye or pigment is blended as a dispersion, it can be adjusted according to the descriptions in JP-A-9-197118 and JP-A-2000-239544.
- the content of the dye or pigment can be used within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, and is 0.5% by mass to 70% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the colored curable composition of the present invention. preferable. Further, it is preferably added to the colored curable composition so that the absorption intensity ratio (absorption at 450 nm / absorption at 650 nm) is in the range of 0.95 to 1.05.
- the colored curable composition of the present invention preferably contains at least one polymerizable compound.
- the polymerizable compound include addition polymerizable compounds having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond.
- a compound group is widely known in the industrial field, and these can be used without particular limitation in the present invention.
- These may be in any chemical form such as, for example, monomers, prepolymers, ie dimers, trimers and oligomers, or mixtures thereof and their (co) polymers.
- Examples of monomers and their (co) polymers include unsaturated carboxylic acids (for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, maleic acid, etc.), their esters, amides, and these (Co) polymers, preferably esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids and aliphatic polyhydric alcohol compounds, amides of unsaturated carboxylic acids and aliphatic polyhydric amine compounds, and these (co) polymers It is a polymer.
- unsaturated carboxylic acids for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, maleic acid, etc.
- esters amides
- these (Co) polymers preferably esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids and aliphatic polyhydric alcohol compounds, amides of unsaturated carboxylic acids and aliphatic polyhydric amine compounds, and these (co) polymers It is a polymer
- a dehydration condensation reaction product with a functional carboxylic acid is also preferably used.
- a substitution reaction product of an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or amide having a detachable substituent such as a tosyloxy group and a monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohol, amine or thiol is also suitable.
- an ester monomer of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid include acrylic acid esters such as ethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, 1,3-butanediol diacrylate, tetra Methylene glycol diacrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (acryloyloxypropyl) ether, trimethylolethane triacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanediol Diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate, pentaerythritol tria Relate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol diacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate,
- methacrylic acid esters examples include tetramethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, trimethylolethane trimethacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and 1,3-butanediol.
- itaconic acid esters such as ethylene glycol diitaconate, propylene glycol diitaconate, 1,3-butanediol diitaconate, 1,4-butanediol diitaconate, tetramethylene glycol diitaconate, pentaerythritol Diitaconate, sorbitol tetritaconate, etc.
- crotonic acid esters such as ethylene glycol dicrotonate, tetramethylene glycol dicrotonate, pentaerythritol dicrotonate, sorbitol tetradicrotonate, etc.
- ethylene glycol diisocrotonate pentaerythritol diisocrotonate, sorbitol tetraisocrotonate, etc.
- ethylene glycol dimaleate triethylene glycol dimaleate, pentaerythritol dimaleate, sorbitol tetra malate, and the like.
- esters include, for example, aliphatic alcohol esters described in JP-B-51-47334 and JP-A-57-196231, JP-A-59-5240, and JP-A-59-5241. And those having an aromatic skeleton described in JP-A-2-226149 and those containing an amino group described in JP-A-1-165613 are preferably used.
- the ester monomers described above can also be used as a mixture.
- amide monomers of aliphatic polyvalent amine compounds and unsaturated carboxylic acids include methylene bis-acrylamide, methylene bis-methacrylamide, 1,6-hexamethylene bis-acrylamide, 1,6-hexamethylene bis. -Methacrylamide, diethylenetriamine trisacrylamide, xylylene bisacrylamide, xylylene bismethacrylamide and the like.
- examples of other preferable amide monomers include those having a cyclohexylene structure described in JP-B No. 54-21726.
- urethane-based addition-polymerizable compounds produced by the addition reaction of isocyanate and hydroxyl group.
- Specific examples thereof include, for example, one molecule described in JP-B-48-41708.
- Vinyl urethane containing two or more polymerizable vinyl groups in one molecule obtained by adding a vinyl monomer containing a hydroxyl group represented by the following general formula (A) to a polyisocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups Compounds and the like.
- CH 2 C (R) COOCH 2 CH (R ′) OH (A) [In General Formula (A), R and R ′ each independently represent H or CH 3 . ]
- the structure, details of usage such as single use or combination, addition amount, etc. can be arbitrarily set according to the final performance design of the colored curable composition.
- a structure having a high unsaturated group content per molecule is preferable, and in many cases, a bifunctional or higher functionality is preferable.
- those having three or more functions are preferable, and those having different functional numbers and different polymerizable groups (for example, acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid ester, styrene compound, vinyl ether compound) are used in combination.
- a method of adjusting both sensitivity and intensity is also effective.
- the selection of the polymerizable compound is also possible with respect to the compatibility and dispersibility with other components (for example, photopolymerization initiator, colorant (pigment), binder polymer, etc.) contained in the colored curable composition.
- the method of use is an important factor. For example, compatibility may be improved by using a low-purity compound or using two or more kinds in combination.
- a specific structure may be selected from the viewpoint of improving adhesion to a hard surface such as a substrate.
- the content of the polymerizable compound in the total solid content of the colored curable composition is not particularly limited, and is 10 from the viewpoint of more effectively obtaining the effects of the present invention.
- % By mass to 80% by mass is preferable, 15% by mass to 75% by mass is more preferable, and 20% by mass to 60% by mass is particularly preferable.
- the colored curable composition of the present invention preferably contains at least one photopolymerization initiator.
- the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it can polymerize the polymerizable compound, and is preferably selected from the viewpoints of characteristics, initiation efficiency, absorption wavelength, availability, cost, and the like.
- the photopolymerization initiator examples include at least one active halogen compound selected from halomethyloxadiazole compounds and halomethyl-s-triazine compounds, 3-aryl-substituted coumarin compounds, lophine dimers, benzophenone compounds, acetophenone compounds And derivatives thereof, cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complexes and salts thereof, oxime compounds, and the like.
- Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator include those described in paragraphs [0070] to [0077] of JP-A No. 2004-295116. Among these, an oxime compound or a biimidazole compound is preferable from the viewpoint of rapid polymerization reaction.
- the oxime compound (hereinafter also referred to as “oxime-based photopolymerization initiator”) is not particularly limited, and is described in, for example, JP-A No. 2000-80068, WO 02 / 100903A1, and JP-A No. 2001-233842. These oxime compounds are mentioned.
- the compound represented by the following general formula (1) is more preferable as the oxime compound from the viewpoints of sensitivity, time stability, and coloring during post-heating.
- R and X each represent a monovalent substituent, A represents a divalent organic group, Ar represents an aryl group, and n represents an integer of 1 to 5. .
- R is preferably an acyl group from the viewpoint of high sensitivity, and specifically, an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a benzoyl group, and a toluyl group are preferable.
- A is an unsubstituted alkylene group, an alkylene group substituted with an alkyl group (for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a tert-butyl group, or a dodecyl group) from the viewpoint of increasing sensitivity and suppressing coloration due to heating,
- An alkylene group substituted with an alkenyl group for example, vinyl group, allyl group
- aryl group for example, phenyl group, p-tolyl group, xylyl group, cumenyl group, naphthyl group, anthryl group, phenanthryl group, styryl group
- a substituted alkylene group is preferred.
- Ar is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group from the viewpoint of increasing sensitivity and suppressing coloring due to heating.
- the substituent is preferably a halogen group such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- X is an alkyl group that may have a substituent, an aryl group that may have a substituent, or an alkenyl that may have a substituent from the viewpoint of improving solvent solubility and absorption efficiency in the long wavelength region.
- An arylthioxy group which may have an amino group and an amino group which may have a substituent are preferable.
- n is preferably an integer of 1 to 2.
- the biimidazole compound is not limited in its structure as long as it is a dimer of an imidazole ring substituted with three aryl groups, and is particularly represented by the following general formula (II) or general formula (III). A compound having the structure is preferred.
- X represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 9 carbon atoms, and A represents 1 to 12 carbon atoms, respectively.
- a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, or —COO—R 9 (wherein R 9 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 9 carbon atoms), and n represents 1 to 3
- m is an integer of 1 to 3.
- X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 9 carbon atoms. However, two or more of X 1 , X 2 and X 3 do not take a hydrogen atom at the same time.
- biimidazole compound examples include 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2- Chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4- Phenoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2 , 4-Dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4-phenoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2,4,6
- 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenylbiimidazole (commercially available products are B-CIM, manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- 2,2′-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) biimidazole (HABI1311, Nippon Sebel Hegner)
- 2,2 Examples include '-bis (2-methylphenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (commercially available from Kurokin Kasei Co., Ltd.).
- a photoinitiator can be contained individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the total solid content of the colored curable composition (total content in the case of two or more types) is 3% by mass to 20% by mass from the viewpoint of more effectively obtaining the effects of the present invention. %, More preferably 4% by mass to 19% by mass, and particularly preferably 5% by mass to 18% by mass.
- the colored curable composition of the present invention can contain at least one organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is basically not particularly limited as long as it can satisfy the solubility of each of the coexisting components and the coating property when the colored curable composition is used, and in particular, the solubility of the binder, the coating property, It is preferable to select in consideration of safety.
- organic solvents examples include esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl lactate, and ethyl lactate.
- Oxyacetic acid alkyl esters eg, methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, butyl oxyacetate (specific examples include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate).
- 3-oxypropionic acid alkyl esters eg, methyl 3-oxypropionate, ethyl 3-oxypropionate, etc.
- ethers include diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- ketones include methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, and 3-heptanone.
- aromatic hydrocarbons include toluene and xylene.
- organic solvents are preferably mixed in two or more types from the viewpoints of the solubility of each of the above-mentioned components and, when an alkali-soluble polymer is included, the solubility of the components and the improvement of the coated surface.
- the content of the organic solvent in the colored curable composition is preferably such that the total solid concentration in the composition is 10% by mass to 80% by mass, more preferably 15% by mass to 60% by mass. .
- the colored curable composition of the present invention preferably contains an alkali-soluble binder.
- the alkali-soluble binder is not particularly limited except that it has alkali solubility, and can be preferably selected from the viewpoints of heat resistance, developability, availability, and the like.
- the alkali-soluble binder is preferably a linear organic polymer, soluble in an organic solvent and developable with a weak alkaline aqueous solution.
- linear organic high molecular polymers include polymers having a carboxylic acid in the side chain, such as JP-A-59-44615, JP-B-54-34327, JP-B-58-12577, JP-B-54-. No. 25957, JP-A-59-53836, JP-A-59-71048, methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid copolymer, itaconic acid copolymer, crotonic acid copolymer, etc. Examples thereof include polymers, maleic acid copolymers, partially esterified maleic acid copolymers, and acidic cellulose derivatives having a carboxylic acid in the side chain are also useful.
- the alkali-soluble binder in the present invention includes those obtained by adding an acid anhydride to a polymer having a hydroxyl group, polyhydroxystyrene resins, polysiloxane resins, poly (2-hydroxyethyl (meth)). Acrylate), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, and the like are also useful. Further, the linear organic high molecular polymer may be a copolymer of hydrophilic monomers.
- Examples include alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, secondary or tertiary alkyl acrylamide, dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) Acrylate, morpholine (meth) acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, vinylimidazole, vinyltriazole, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, branched or linear propyl (meth) acrylate, branched or straight Examples include chain butyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyhydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- hydrophilic monomers include tetrahydrofurfuryl group, phosphoric acid group, phosphoric ester group, quaternary ammonium base, ethyleneoxy chain, propyleneoxy chain, sulfonic acid group and groups derived from salts thereof, morpholinoethyl group, etc. Monomers comprising it are also useful.
- the alkali-soluble binder may have a polymerizable group in the side chain in order to improve the crosslinking efficiency, and includes, for example, an allyl group, a (meth) acryl group, an allyloxyalkyl group, etc. in the side chain.
- Polymers and the like are also useful.
- examples of the above-mentioned polymer containing a polymerizable group include commercially available KS resist-106 (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), cyclomer P series (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and the like.
- alcohol-soluble nylon, polyether of 2,2-bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane and epichlorohydrin, etc. are also useful.
- polyhydroxystyrene resins, polysiloxane resins, acrylic resins, acrylamide resins, and acrylic / acrylamide copolymer resins are preferable, and from the viewpoint of development control.
- acrylic resins, acrylamide resins, and acrylic / acrylamide copolymer resins are preferable, and from the viewpoint of development control.
- acrylic resin examples include a copolymer composed of a monomer selected from benzyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, and the like, and a commercially available KS resist 106 ( Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and Cyclomer P Series (Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) are preferred.
- the alkali-soluble binder is preferably a polymer having a weight average molecular weight (polystyrene equivalent value measured by the GPC method) of 1000 to 2 ⁇ 10 5 , and a weight of 2000 to 1 ⁇ 10 5 in terms of developability and liquid viscosity. Polymers are more preferred, and polymers of 5000 to 5 ⁇ 10 4 are particularly preferred.
- the blending amount of the alkali-soluble binder is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, more preferably 20 to 60% by mass based on the total solid content.
- the colored curable composition of the present invention can be supplemented with a crosslinking agent to further increase the hardness of the colored cured film obtained by curing the colored curable composition.
- the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as the film can be cured by a crosslinking reaction.
- at least selected from (a) an epoxy resin, (b) a methylol group, an alkoxymethyl group, and an acyloxymethyl group.
- the colored curable composition of the present invention may contain a surfactant.
- the surfactant may be any of nonionic, cationic, or anionic, and a fluorine-containing surfactant is preferable.
- JP-A-2-54202 is exemplified.
- the blending amount of the surfactant in the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to% by mass of the total solid content.
- the colored curable composition of the present invention may further contain various additives such as a filler, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an aggregation inhibitor, a sensitizer and a light stabilizer, as necessary.
- the colored curable composition of the present invention is prepared by mixing the above-described components and optional components as necessary.
- the components constituting the colored curable composition may be combined at once, or may be sequentially added after each component is dissolved and dispersed in a solvent.
- the composition may be prepared by dissolving and dispersing all components in a solvent at the same time. If necessary, each component may be suitably used as two or more solutions / dispersions at the time of use (at the time of application). ) May be mixed to prepare a composition.
- the colored curable composition prepared as described above is preferably filtered using a filter having a pore size of about 0.01 ⁇ m to 3.0 ⁇ m, more preferably about 0.05 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m. Can be used for use.
- the colored curable composition of the present invention can form a colored cured film excellent in hue and contrast
- a color filter used in a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a solid-state imaging device (for example, CCD, CMOS, etc.) It can be suitably used for forming colored pixels such as printing inks, inkjet inks, and paints. In particular, it is suitable for use in forming colored pixels for liquid crystal display devices.
- the color filter of the present invention is configured by providing a substrate and a colored region containing the colored curable composition of the present invention on the substrate.
- the colored region on the substrate is composed of colored films such as red (R), green (G), and blue (B) that form each pixel of the color filter.
- the color filter of the present invention may be formed by any method as long as it can form a colored region (colored pattern) cured by applying the colored curable composition of the present invention onto a substrate. Preferably, it is produced using the colored curable composition of the present invention.
- the above-described colored curable composition is applied (preferably applied) on a substrate to form a colored layer (also referred to as a colored curable composition layer) (A And a step (B) of curing the colored curable composition layer formed in the step (A).
- the curing step is preferably performed in a pattern (preferably through a mask), and the uncured portion of the coating film is developed and removed with a developer to form a colored region (colored pattern).
- a colored pattern composed of pixels of each color (3 colors or 4 colors) is formed, and a color filter can be obtained.
- the step (C) of irradiating the colored pattern formed in the step (B) with ultraviolet rays and the colored pattern irradiated with the ultraviolet rays in the step (C) are applied.
- the aspect which further provided the process (D) which heat-processes is preferable.
- the substrate for example, alkali-free glass, sodium glass, Pyrex (registered trademark) glass, quartz glass used for liquid crystal display elements and the like, and those obtained by attaching a transparent conductive film thereto, solid-state imaging elements, and the like are used.
- the photoelectric conversion element substrate include a silicone substrate and a plastic substrate. On these substrates, a black matrix for isolating each pixel may be formed, or a transparent resin layer may be provided for promoting adhesion. Further, if necessary, an undercoat layer may be provided on the substrate in order to improve adhesion to the upper layer, prevent diffusion of substances, or flatten the surface.
- the plastic substrate preferably has a gas barrier layer and / or a solvent resistant layer on its surface.
- a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) of a thin film transistor (TFT) type color liquid crystal display device is disposed (hereinafter referred to as “TFT type liquid crystal driving substrate”) is used as the substrate.
- TFT type liquid crystal driving substrate a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) of a thin film transistor (TFT) type color liquid crystal display device is disposed
- a color pattern formed using the colored curable composition of the present invention can be formed to produce a color filter.
- the substrate in the TFT type liquid crystal driving substrate include glass, silicone, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamide, polyamideimide, and polyimide. These substrates may be subjected to appropriate pretreatment such as chemical treatment with a silane coupling agent or the like, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas phase reaction method, vacuum deposition, etc., if desired.
- the colored curable composition of the present invention is applied to the substrate directly or via another layer.
- coating is preferable, and coating is preferably performed by a coating method such as spin coating, slit coating, cast coating, roll coating, bar coating, and inkjet.
- the method for applying the colored curable composition of the present invention to the substrate is not particularly limited, but a method using a slit nozzle such as a slit-and-spin method or a spinless coating method (hereinafter, Slit nozzle coating method) is preferable.
- a slit nozzle coating method such as a slit-and-spin method or a spinless coating method (hereinafter, Slit nozzle coating method) is preferable.
- the slit-and-spin coating method and the spinless coating method have different conditions depending on the size of the coated substrate. For example, a fifth generation glass substrate (1100 mm ⁇ 1250 mm) is coated by the spinless coating method.
- the discharge amount of the colored curable composition from the slit nozzle is usually 500 microliters / second to 2000 microliters / second, preferably 800 microliters / second to 1500 microliters / second.
- the speed is usually 50 mm / second to 300 mm / second, preferably 100 mm / second to 200 mm / second.
- the solid content of the colored curable composition used in the coating step is usually 10% to 20%, preferably 13% to 18%.
- the thickness of the coating film is generally 0.3 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 ⁇ m to 4 ⁇ m. It is 0.0 ⁇ m, and most desirably 0.5 ⁇ m to 3.0 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the coating film is preferably in the range of 0.5 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m.
- a pre-bake treatment is performed after application.
- vacuum treatment can be performed before pre-baking.
- the vacuum drying conditions are such that the degree of vacuum is usually about 0.1 to 1.0 torr, preferably about 0.2 to 0.5 torr.
- the pre-bake treatment is performed in a temperature range of 50 ° C. to 140 ° C., preferably about 70 ° C. to 110 ° C., using a hot plate, an oven, etc., and can be performed under conditions of 10 seconds to 300 seconds.
- high-frequency treatment or the like may be used in combination with the pre-bake treatment.
- the high frequency treatment can be used alone.
- Examples of the pre-baking condition include a condition of heating at 70 to 130 ° C. for about 0.5 to 15 minutes using a hot plate or an oven.
- the thickness of the colored curable composition layer formed from the colored curable composition is appropriately selected according to the purpose.
- the range of 0.2 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m is preferable, the range of 1.0 ⁇ m to 4.0 ⁇ m is more preferable, and the range of 1.5 ⁇ m to 3.5 ⁇ m is most preferable.
- the range of 0.2 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m is preferable, the range of 0.3 ⁇ m to 2.5 ⁇ m is more preferable, and the range of 0.3 ⁇ m to 1.5 ⁇ m is most preferable.
- the thickness of the colored curable composition layer is a film thickness after pre-baking.
- the film (colored curable composition layer) formed of the colored curable composition formed on the substrate as described above is exposed through, for example, a photomask. Is done.
- a photomask As light or radiation applicable to exposure, g-line, h-line, i-line, j-line, KrF light and ArF light are preferable, and i-line is particularly preferable.
- i-line is particularly preferable.
- the i-line to the irradiation light is preferably irradiated at an exposure dose of 100mJ / cm 2 ⁇ 10000mJ / cm 2.
- exposure rays include ultra high pressure, high pressure, medium pressure, low pressure mercury lamps, chemical lamps, carbon arc lamps, xenon lamps, metal halide lamps, various visible and ultraviolet laser light sources, fluorescent lamps, tungsten lamps, solar Light or the like can also be used.
- an ultraviolet laser is used as the light source.
- the irradiation light is preferably an ultraviolet laser having a wavelength in the range of 300 nm to 380 nm, more preferably an ultraviolet laser having a wavelength in the range of 300 nm to 360 nm matches the photosensitive wavelength of the resist. Is preferable.
- the Nd: YAG laser third harmonic (355 nm), which is a relatively inexpensive solid output, and the excimer laser XeCl (308 nm), XeF (353 nm) can be suitably used. .
- the exposure amount of the object to be exposed is in the range of 1 mJ / cm 2 to 100 mJ / cm 2 , and more preferably in the range of 1 mJ / cm 2 to 50 mJ / cm 2 . An exposure amount within this range is preferable from the viewpoint of pattern formation productivity.
- a color filter for a liquid crystal display device exposure using mainly h-line and i-line is preferably used by a proximity exposure machine and a mirror projection exposure machine. Further, when manufacturing a color filter for a solid-state image sensor, it is preferable to mainly use i-line in a stepper exposure machine.
- the photomask used has a through hole or a U-shaped depression in addition to a pattern for forming a pixel (colored pattern). The thing in which the pattern for forming is provided is used.
- the colored curable composition layer exposed as described above can be heated.
- the exposure can be performed while flowing nitrogen gas in the chamber in order to suppress oxidation fading of the coloring material in the colored curable composition layer.
- the colored curable composition layer after exposure is developed with a developer.
- a negative type or positive type coloring pattern (resist pattern) can be formed.
- the uncured portion of the coating film after exposure is eluted in the developer, and only the cured portion remains on the substrate.
- Any developer can be used as long as it dissolves the coating film (colored curable composition layer) of the colored curable composition in the uncured portion while not dissolving the cured portion.
- combinations of various organic solvents and alkaline aqueous solutions can be used.
- the organic solvent used for development include the above-described solvents that can be used when preparing the colored curable composition of the present invention.
- alkaline aqueous solution examples include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium oxalate, sodium metasuccinate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethyl.
- An alkaline compound such as ammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo- [5,4,0] -7-undecene is used at a concentration of 0.001% by mass to 10% by mass, preferably 0.01%.
- Examples thereof include an alkaline aqueous solution dissolved so as to have a mass% to 1 mass%.
- the alkali concentration is preferably adjusted to pH 11 to 13, more preferably pH 11.5 to 12.5.
- a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, a surfactant, or the like can be added to the alkaline aqueous solution.
- the development temperature is usually 20 ° C. to 30 ° C., and the development time is 20 seconds to 90 seconds.
- Development may be any of a dip method, a shower method, a spray method, and the like, and may be combined with a swing method, a spin method, an ultrasonic method, or the like. It is also possible to prevent development unevenness by previously moistening the surface to be developed with water or the like before touching the developer. It is also possible to develop with the substrate tilted. Further, when manufacturing a color filter for a solid-state image sensor, paddle development is also used.
- a rinsing process for washing and removing excess developer is performed, followed by drying, followed by heat treatment (post-baking) to complete the curing.
- the rinsing process is usually performed with pure water, but in order to save liquid, pure water is used in the final cleaning, and used pure water is used in the initial stage of cleaning, or the substrate is inclined and cleaned. Alternatively, a method of using ultrasonic irradiation together may be used.
- a heat treatment at about 200 ° C. to 250 ° C. is usually performed.
- the coating film after development is continuously or batch-treated using a heating means such as a hot plate, a convection oven (hot air circulation dryer) or a high-frequency heater so as to satisfy the above conditions. It can be done with an expression.
- the color filter of the present invention has high contrast, small color density unevenness, and good color characteristics, it can be suitably used for a solid-state imaging device or a liquid crystal display device.
- a post-exposure by ultraviolet irradiation can be performed on a colored pattern (pixel) formed using a colored curable composition.
- -Process (D)- It is preferable to further heat-treat the colored pattern that has been post-exposed by ultraviolet irradiation as described above.
- the color pattern By heating the formed color pattern (so-called post-bake process), the color pattern can be further cured.
- This heat treatment can be performed by, for example, a hot plate, various heaters, an oven, or the like.
- the temperature during the heat treatment is preferably 100 ° C. to 300 ° C., more preferably 150 ° C. to 250 ° C.
- the heating time is preferably about 10 minutes to 120 minutes.
- the colored pattern thus obtained constitutes a pixel in the color filter.
- the above steps (A), (B), and if necessary, the steps (C) and (D) are repeated according to the desired number of colors.
- the process (C) and / or the process (D) may be performed every time the formation, exposure, and development of a monochromatic colored curable composition layer are completed (for each color), or a desired color. You may perform the said process (C) and / or a process (D) collectively after formation, exposure, and image development of all the colored curable composition layers of a number are complete
- the color filter obtained by the method for producing a color filter of the present invention (the color filter of the present invention) is excellent in hue and contrast since the colored curable composition of the present invention is used.
- the color filter of the present invention can be used for a liquid crystal display element or a solid-state image sensor, and is particularly suitable for use in a liquid crystal display device. When used in a liquid crystal display device, it is possible to display an image excellent in spectral characteristics and contrast while achieving a good hue using a dye as a colorant.
- the use of the colored curable composition of the present invention has been described mainly focusing on the formation of the color filter color pattern.
- the color curable composition of the present invention is used to form a black matrix that isolates the color pattern (pixels) constituting the color filter. Can also be applied.
- the black matrix on the substrate is a colored curable composition containing a black pigment processed pigment such as carbon black, titanium black, etc., and is subjected to coating, exposure, and development steps. It can be formed by baking.
- the liquid crystal display element and the solid-state image sensor of the present invention are provided with the color filter of the present invention. More specifically, for example, by forming an alignment film on the inner surface side of the color filter, facing the electrode substrate, and filling the gap with liquid crystal and sealing, a panel which is the liquid crystal display element of the present invention is obtained. .
- the solid-state image sensor of this invention is obtained by forming a color filter on a light receiving element.
- liquid crystal display devices For the definition of liquid crystal display devices and details of each display device, refer to, for example, “Electronic Display Device (Akio Sasaki, Kogyo Kenkyukai, 1990)”, “Display Device (Junsho Ibuki, Sangyo Tosho) Issued in 1989).
- the liquid crystal display device is described, for example, in “Next-generation liquid crystal display technology (edited by Tatsuo Uchida, Industrial Research Co., Ltd., published in 1994)”.
- the liquid crystal display device to which the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited, and can be applied to, for example, various types of liquid crystal display devices described in the “next generation liquid crystal display technology”.
- the color filter of the present invention is particularly effective for a color TFT liquid crystal display device.
- the color TFT liquid crystal display device is described in, for example, “Color TFT liquid crystal display (issued in 1996 by Kyoritsu Publishing Co., Ltd.)”. Further, the present invention is applied to a liquid crystal display device with a wide viewing angle such as a lateral electric field driving method such as IPS and a pixel division method such as MVA, STN, TN, VA, OCS, FFS, and R-OCB. it can.
- the color filter of the present invention can also be used for a bright and high-definition COA (Color-filter On Array) system.
- COA Color-filter On Array
- the color filter of the present invention When the color filter of the present invention is used for a liquid crystal display device, a high contrast can be realized when combined with a conventionally known three-wavelength tube of a cold cathode tube, but further, red, green and blue LED light sources (RGB-LED).
- RGB-LED red, green and blue LED light sources
- the substitution position of dibutylaminocarbonylthiophenol was substituted at the ⁇ -position of the benzene ring in the phthalocyanine ring, it was confirmed from the absorption change, but it was a mixture of isomers with different substitution positions.
- the ⁇ -position introduction position of the substituent represented by the general formula (1) is a mixture of isomers having different substitution positions.
- Exemplified compounds A-1 to A-6 are all a mixture of isomers.
- Exemplified Compound ⁇ A-4> Except that Exemplified Compound A-3 (1.0 part by weight) was changed to Exemplified Compound A-5 (1.0 part by weight), the same procedure as Exemplified Compound A-1 was used. Synthesized. The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 725 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 105,000.
- Exemplary Compound A-8 Tetrachlorophthalonitrile (26.6 parts by weight), dodecyl mercaptan (20.2 parts by weight), potassium carbonate (20.0 parts by weight) and N-methylpyrrolidone (200 parts by weight) were reacted at 90 ° C. for 6 hours. It was. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate and 1N hydrochloric acid, and the organic layer was separated, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography. Subsequently, Exemplified Compound A-8 was synthesized from purified 4-dodecylthiotrichlorophthalonitrile in the same manner as Exemplified Compound A-7. The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 722 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 140000.
- Exemplary Compound A-9 was obtained by oxidizing Exemplified Compound A-8 in the same manner as Exemplified Compound A-1.
- the maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 728 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 135,000.
- Exemplified compound A-10 was synthesized using dodecylamine instead of dodecyl mercaptan in the same manner as exemplified compound A-8.
- the maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 712 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 125,000.
- the reaction was performed for 6 hours.
- the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate and 1N hydrochloric acid, and the organic layer was separated, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 8.2 parts by weight of Exemplified Compound A-11.
- the maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 705 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 145000.
- Example Compound A-12 The obtained 3-bromo-4-dodecyloxyphthalonitrile (10 parts by weight) was cyclized in the same manner as Example Compound A-7 to obtain 5 parts by weight of Example Compound A-12.
- the maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 698 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 130,000.
- Example Compound A-13 Cyclization was performed using 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphthalonitrile (10.0 parts by weight) in the same manner as Example Compound A-7, to obtain 5 parts by weight of Example Compound A-12.
- the maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 700 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 135,000.
- Example Compound A-15 By cyclization using 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphthalonitrile (7 parts by weight) in the same manner as for Example Compound A-7, 3 parts by weight of Example Compound A-15 was obtained.
- the maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 691 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 125000.
- Zinc phthalocyanine represented by Exemplified Compounds A-16 to A-23 uses zinc chloride in place of copper acetate, using the same intermediate as the synthesis of copper phthalocyanine represented by Exemplified Compounds A-7 to A-15. Was synthesized.
- Example 1 For the phthalocyanine compound, the maximum absorption wavelength ( ⁇ max) in a chloroform solvent was measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV2400-PC manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The measurement results are shown in the following table.
- each component used for preparation of a colored curable composition is shown below.
- (Y-1) C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 150 (12.8 parts) and methyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid (80/20) [mass ratio] copolymer (weight average molecular weight: 12,000) (7.2 parts) are mixed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (80.0). And a pigment dispersion (Y-2) C. obtained by sufficiently dispersing the pigment using a bead mill.
- Photopolymerizable compound Kayalad DPHA (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate)
- ⁇ Preparation of colored film> Preparation of colored curable composition (coating liquid) Components in the following composition were mixed to prepare a colored curable composition 1.
- ⁇ Composition> Exemplary Compound A-1 ... 6.9 parts by mass-(T-1) ... 103.4 parts by mass-(U-1) ... 212.2 parts by mass (in terms of solid content) (Value: 84.9 parts by mass) ⁇ (V-1) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 21.2 parts by mass ⁇ (W-1) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 3.5 parts by mass ⁇ ⁇ (X-1) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 71.9 parts by mass ⁇ (X-2) ... 3.6 parts by mass, (Z-1) ... 0.06 parts by mass
- the colored curable composition (color resist solution) obtained above is placed on a 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm glass substrate (1737, manufactured by Corning) so that the maximum absorbance at 600 to 700 nm is 1.5 to 2.0. And dried in an oven at 100 ° C. for 180 seconds to produce a colored film on the substrate.
- Example 101 Preparation of green colored film (Preparation of colored curable composition (coating solution)) Components in the following composition were mixed to prepare a colored curable composition.
- ⁇ Composition> Exemplified Compound A-1 ... 6 parts by mass Yellow colored substance ((Y-2)) ...
- Absorption intensity ratio (absorption at 450 nm / absorption at 650 nm) is in the range of 0.95 to 1.05 The amount of yellow coloring was adjusted and added to fit.
- -(T-1) 103.4 parts by mass-(U-1) ...
- Example 101 the phthalocyanine compound and the yellow colored product were changed as described in the following table, and the others were performed in the same manner. The results are shown in the table below.
- ⁇ Light resistance> The colored film was irradiated with a xenon lamp at 200,000 lux for 10 hours (equivalent to 2 million lux ⁇ h), and then the chromaticity change, that is, ⁇ Eab value was measured. A smaller ⁇ Eab value indicates better light resistance.
- a colored film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, then immersed in a sodium bicarbonate / sodium carbonate aqueous solution adjusted to 23 ° C. and pH 12.0 as a developer for 60 seconds, and then washed with ion-exchanged water at 23 ° C. Then, a substrate for residue evaluation was prepared. The developed substrate was measured with an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV2400-PC, manufactured by Shimadzu Corp.), and the residue was evaluated by the maximum absorbance at 400 nm to 700 nm as follows. ⁇ : Maximum absorbance less than 0.05 ⁇ : Maximum absorbance 0.05 or more
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、着色硬化性組成物および該着色硬化性組成物を用いたカラーフィルタに関する。さらに、該カラーフィルタを用いた液晶表示装置および固体撮像素子に関する。また、カラーフィルタの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a colored curable composition and a color filter using the colored curable composition. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device and a solid-state imaging device using the color filter. Moreover, it is related with the manufacturing method of a color filter.
従来、カラーフィルタは、有機顔料や無機顔料を分散させた顔料分散組成物と、多官能モノマー、重合開始剤、アルカリ可溶性樹脂、および必要に応じその他の成分とを含有することにより着色硬化性組成物とし、これを用いてフォトリソグラフィ法、インクジェット法などによって着色パターンを形成することで製造されている。 Conventionally, color filters are colored curable compositions by containing a pigment dispersion composition in which an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment is dispersed, a polyfunctional monomer, a polymerization initiator, an alkali-soluble resin, and other components as necessary. It is manufactured by forming a colored pattern by using a photolithography method, an ink jet method or the like.
近年、カラーフィルタは、液晶表示素子(LCD)用途においてモニターのみならずテレビ(TV)へと用途が拡大する傾向にある。この用途拡大の傾向に伴い、カラーフィルタには、色度、コントラストなどにおいて高度の色特性が要求されるに至っている。また、イメージセンサ(固体撮像素子)用途のカラーフィルタにおいても、同様に色ムラの低減、色分解能の向上など色特性の更なる向上が求められるようになっている。 In recent years, color filters tend to be used not only for monitors but also for televisions (TVs) in liquid crystal display (LCD) applications. Along with this trend of expanding applications, color filters are required to have high color characteristics in terms of chromaticity and contrast. Similarly, color filters for image sensors (solid-state imaging devices) are required to further improve color characteristics such as reduction of color unevenness and improvement of color resolution.
ところが、従来の顔料分散系では、顔料の粗大粒子による散乱の発生、分散安定性不良による粘度上昇等の問題が起きやすく、コントラスト、輝度をさらに向上させることは困難であることが多い。 However, in the conventional pigment dispersion system, problems such as the occurrence of scattering due to coarse particles of pigment and the increase in viscosity due to poor dispersion stability tend to occur, and it is often difficult to further improve the contrast and brightness.
そこで、従来から着色剤としては、顔料だけでなく、染料を用いることが検討されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。着色剤として染料を使用すると、染料自体の色純度やその色相の鮮やかさにより、画像表示させたときの表示画像の色相や輝度を高めることができ、かつ粗大粒子がなくなるためコントラストを向上させられる点で有用とされている。 Therefore, conventionally, as a colorant, it has been studied to use not only a pigment but also a dye (for example, see Patent Document 1). When a dye is used as a colorant, the hue and brightness of a display image when an image is displayed can be increased due to the color purity of the dye itself and the vividness of the hue, and contrast can be improved because coarse particles are eliminated. It is useful in terms.
染料の例としては、フタロシアニン染料、ジピロメテン染料、ピリミジンアゾ染料、ピラゾールアゾ染料、キサンテン染料、など、多種多様な色素母体を持つ化合物が知られている(例えば、特許文献2~6参照)。 As examples of dyes, compounds having a wide variety of pigment bases such as phthalocyanine dyes, dipyrromethene dyes, pyrimidine azo dyes, pyrazole azo dyes, xanthene dyes are known (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 6).
ここで、カラーフィルタ等に用いる着色硬化性組成物は、色純度が高く、カラーフィルタとして不必要な部分に吸収を有さない(透過率の高い)ことが求められる。また、耐光性が高いことも求められる。本発明はかかる2つの課題を両立させることを目的としたものであって、カラーフィルタとして不必要な部分に吸収を有さず、かつ、耐光性が高いカラーフィルタを作成できる着色硬化性組成物を提供することを目的とする。特に、グリーンフィルタ用の着色物として有益なものを提供することを課題とする。 Here, the colored curable composition used for a color filter or the like is required to have high color purity and no absorption (high transmittance) in an unnecessary part as a color filter. In addition, high light resistance is also required. The present invention aims to reconcile these two problems, and is a colored curable composition that can produce a color filter that does not have absorption in unnecessary portions as a color filter and has high light resistance. The purpose is to provide. In particular, it is an object to provide a useful thing as a colored material for a green filter.
かかる状況のもと、本願発明者が鋭意検討を行った結果、フタロシアニン化合物であって、クロロホルム中での主吸収が680~800nmである化合物のH会合体を形成することによって、吸収位置を短波長側(例えば、640~680nm)にシフトさせることによって、カラーフィルタとして不必要な部分に吸収を有さず、かつ、耐光性が高い着色用硬化性組成物が得られることを見出した。特に、グリーン用の着色用硬化性組成物として有益であることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。 Under such circumstances, the inventors of the present application have conducted intensive studies, and as a result, by forming an H-aggregate of a phthalocyanine compound having a main absorption in chloroform of 680 to 800 nm, the absorption position is shortened. It has been found that by shifting to the wavelength side (for example, 640 to 680 nm), a curable composition for coloring can be obtained which has no absorption in a portion unnecessary as a color filter and has high light resistance. In particular, it has been found useful as a coloring curable composition for green, and the present invention has been completed.
具体的には、以下の手段により、上記課題は解決された。
<1>有機溶剤に可溶で、且つ、クロロホルム溶媒中での主吸収が680nm~800nmの範囲に入り、同一ベンゼン核に、塩素原子および臭素原子の少なくとも1つと下記一般式(1)で表される置換を1つ以上有する部分構造を有するフタロシアニン化合物を含有する着色硬化性組成物。
<2>前記フタロシアニン化合物が下記一般式(2)で表される、<1>に記載の着色硬化性組成物。
<3>Mが、Cu、ZnまたはV(=O)である、<1>または<2>に記載の着色硬化性組成物。
<4>一般式(1)におけるA、B、CおよびDが、それぞれ、一般式(3)で表される、<2>または<3>に記載の着色硬化性組成物。
<5>一般式(1)におけるA、B、CおよびDが、同一の一般式(3)で表される、<2>または<3>に記載の着色硬化性組成物。
<6>R2およびR3の一方が一般式(1)の基を表し、R2、R3およびR4の残りは水素原子、塩素原子または臭素原子である、<2>または<3>に記載の着色硬化性組成物。
<7>さらに、重合性化合物と光重合開始剤とを含有する、<1>~<6>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性組成物。
<8>光重合開始剤がオキシム化合物またはビイミダゾール系化合物である<7>に記載の着色硬化性組成物。
<9>さらに黄色着色剤を含む、<1>~<8>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性組成物。
<10>黄色着色剤がアゾ系染料もしくはモノメチン系染料である<9>に記載の着色硬化性組成物。
<11>黄色着色剤が下記一般式(4)で表されるモノメチン染料である<10>に記載の着色硬化性組成物。
<12><1>~<11>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性組成物を用いた着色層を有するカラーフィルタ。
<13><1>~<11>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性組成物を基板上に適用し、着色層を形成する工程と、形成された前記着色層をパターン状に露光し、現像して着色領域を形成する工程と、を有するカラーフィルタの製造方法。
<14><12>に記載のカラーフィルタ、又は<13>に記載のカラーフィルタの製造方法により作製されたカラーフィルタを有する液晶表示装置または固体撮像素子。
<15>下記A-1~A-24の何れかの化合物。
<1> Soluble in an organic solvent, and the main absorption in a chloroform solvent is in the range of 680 nm to 800 nm. The same benzene nucleus is represented by the following general formula (1) and at least one of a chlorine atom and a bromine atom. A colored curable composition containing a phthalocyanine compound having a partial structure having one or more substitutions.
<2> The colored curable composition according to <1>, wherein the phthalocyanine compound is represented by the following general formula (2).
<3> The colored curable composition according to <1> or <2>, wherein M is Cu, Zn, or V (═O).
<4> The colored curable composition according to <2> or <3>, wherein A, B, C and D in the general formula (1) are each represented by the general formula (3).
<5> The colored curable composition according to <2> or <3>, wherein A, B, C and D in the general formula (1) are represented by the same general formula (3).
<6> One of R 2 and R 3 represents a group of the general formula (1), and the remainder of R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, <2> or <3> The colored curable composition described in 1.
<7> The colored curable composition according to any one of <1> to <6>, further comprising a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator.
<8> The colored curable composition according to <7>, wherein the photopolymerization initiator is an oxime compound or a biimidazole compound.
<9> The colored curable composition according to any one of <1> to <8>, further comprising a yellow colorant.
<10> The colored curable composition according to <9>, wherein the yellow colorant is an azo dye or a monomethine dye.
<11> The colored curable composition according to <10>, wherein the yellow colorant is a monomethine dye represented by the following general formula (4).
<12> A color filter having a colored layer using the colored curable composition according to any one of <1> to <11>.
<13> Applying the colored curable composition according to any one of <1> to <11> on a substrate to form a colored layer, exposing the formed colored layer in a pattern, and developing And a step of forming a colored region.
<14> A liquid crystal display device or a solid-state imaging device having a color filter according to <12> or a color filter produced by the method for producing a color filter according to <13>.
<15> A compound of any one of A-1 to A-24 below.
本発明によれば、色純度が高く、カラーフィルタとして不必要な部分に吸収を有さない(透過率の高い)着色硬化性組成物を提供可能になった。従って、カラーフィルタ、特に、グリーン用カラーフィルタとして好ましく用いることができる。さらに、本発明によれば、表示画像の彩色が鮮やかで高いコントラストを示す液晶表示装置および固体撮像素子を提供することができる According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a colored curable composition having high color purity and having no absorption in a portion unnecessary as a color filter (high transmittance). Therefore, it can be preferably used as a color filter, particularly as a green color filter. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device and a solid-state imaging device in which the display image is vividly colored and exhibits high contrast.
以下において、本発明の内容について詳細に説明する。尚、本願明細書において「~」とはその前後に記載される数値を下限値及び上限値として含む意味で使用される。本明細書において、アルキル基等の「基」は、特に述べない限り、置換基を有していてもよいし、有していなくてもよい。 Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail. In the present specification, “to” is used to mean that the numerical values described before and after it are included as a lower limit value and an upper limit value. In the present specification, a “group” such as an alkyl group may or may not have a substituent unless otherwise specified.
<着色硬化性組成物>
本発明の着色硬化性組成物は、有機溶剤に可溶で、且つ、クロロホルム溶媒中での主吸収が700nm~800nmの範囲に入り、同一ベンゼン核に、塩素原子および臭素原子の少なくとも1つと下記一般式(1)で表される置換を1つ以上有する部分構造を有するフタロシアニン化合物を含有することを特徴とする。
本発明で用いるフタロシアニン化合物は、分子間相互作用が強まる状態におかれると、H会合体を形成し、吸収極大が短波長側(例えば、640~680nm)にシフトする。そして、短波吸収側のスソ引きに優れ、すなわち、急峻な立ち上がりを示すスペクトルを有することになる。この結果、本発明では、色純度が高く、カラーフィルタとして不必要な部分に吸収を有さない(透過率の高い)着色硬化性組成物を提供することができる。さらに、黄色着色剤との組み合わせで、グリーン用カラーフィルタに優れた着色硬化性組成物が得られる。
ここで、主吸収とは、該フタロシアニン化合物の極大吸収のうち、最も大きな吸収をいう。本発明では、主吸収は、700~780nmであることが好ましく、700~760nmであることがより好ましい。
フタロシアニン化合物をカラーフィルタの着色物として使用する検討は多数されている(特許第3476208)が、特にグリーンフィルタ用の着色物として満足する色純度と透過率を両立する着色物は得られていない。かかる観点から、本発明の意義は大きい。
また、本発明で用いるフタロシアニン化合物は、550nmにおける吸収強度と650nmにおける吸収強度の比(550nm/650nm)が0~0.1の範囲にあることが好ましく、0~0.2の範囲にあることがさらに好ましい。
<Colored curable composition>
The colored curable composition of the present invention is soluble in an organic solvent, has a main absorption in a chloroform solvent in the range of 700 nm to 800 nm, has at least one of a chlorine atom and a bromine atom, and It contains a phthalocyanine compound having a partial structure having one or more substitutions represented by the general formula (1).
When the phthalocyanine compound used in the present invention is placed in a state where the intermolecular interaction is strengthened, an H-aggregate is formed and the absorption maximum is shifted to the short wavelength side (for example, 640 to 680 nm). And it is excellent in the pulling on the short wave absorption side, that is, has a spectrum showing a steep rise. As a result, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a colored curable composition having high color purity and having no absorption (high transmittance) in an unnecessary portion as a color filter. Furthermore, a colored curable composition excellent in a color filter for green can be obtained in combination with a yellow colorant.
Here, the main absorption refers to the largest absorption among the maximum absorptions of the phthalocyanine compound. In the present invention, the main absorption is preferably 700 to 780 nm, and more preferably 700 to 760 nm.
Many studies have been made on the use of phthalocyanine compounds as color filters (Japanese Patent No. 3476208), but no color products that satisfy both color purity and transmittance, which are particularly satisfactory as color products for green filters, have not been obtained. From this viewpoint, the significance of the present invention is great.
In the phthalocyanine compound used in the present invention, the ratio of the absorption intensity at 550 nm to the absorption intensity at 650 nm (550 nm / 650 nm) is preferably in the range of 0 to 0.1, and preferably in the range of 0 to 0.2. Is more preferable.
上記一般式(1)において、X1は酸素原子、硫黄原子、SO2基またはNH基を表し、酸素原子、SO2基またはNH基が好ましく、酸素原子またはSO2基がより好ましい。硫黄原子を用いるとsoret帯の吸収が長波化し、550nmの吸収強度があがり、吸収強度比(コントラスト)が劣る傾向にある。 In the general formula (1), X 1 represents an oxygen atom, sulfur atom, SO 2 group or NH group, preferably an oxygen atom, SO 2 group or NH group, and more preferably an oxygen atom or SO 2 group. When sulfur atoms are used, the soret band absorption becomes long wave, the absorption intensity at 550 nm increases, and the absorption intensity ratio (contrast) tends to be inferior.
一般式(1)中、R1で表されるアルキル基としては、置換基を有していても良く炭素数1~30のアルキル基が好ましい。さらに好ましくは炭素数1~20が好ましく、特に好ましくは炭素数1~12が好ましい。アルキル基に置換している置換基としては、ハロゲン原子、アルキルオキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アミノスルホニル基、スルファモイル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、カルバモイル基が挙げられる。この様なアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、ドデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、シクロプロピル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、1-ノルボルニル基、1-アダマンチル基、フェノキシエチル基、ベンジル基、フェニルエチル基、N-ブチルアミノスルホニルプロピル基、N-ブチルアミノカルボニルメチル基、N,N-ジブチルアミノスルホニルプロピル基、エトキシエトキシエチル基、2-クロロエチル基が挙げられ、さらに好ましくはメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、フェノキシエチル基、ベンジル基、フェニルエチル基、N-ブチルアミノスルホニルプロピル基、N-ブチルアミノカルボニルメチル基、N,N-ジブチルアミノスルホニルプロピル基、エトキシエトキシエチル基が挙げられ、特に好ましくはメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、フェノキシエチル基、ベンジル基、フェニルエチル基、N-ブチルアミノスルホニルプロピル基、N-ブチルアミノカルボニルメチル基、N,N-ジブチルアミノスルホニルプロピル基、エトキシエトキシエチル基が挙げられる。 In general formula (1), the alkyl group represented by R 1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. More preferably, it has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of the substituent substituted on the alkyl group include a halogen atom, an alkyloxy group, an aryloxy group, an aminosulfonyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, and a carbamoyl group. Such alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, cyclopropyl, Cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, 1-norbornyl group, 1-adamantyl group, phenoxyethyl group, benzyl group, phenylethyl group, N-butylaminosulfonylpropyl group, N-butylaminocarbonylmethyl group, N, N-dibutylaminosulfonyl And a propyl group, an ethoxyethoxyethyl group, and a 2-chloroethyl group, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a phenoxyethyl group, a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, and an N-butylaminosulfonyl group. Propyl group, N And butylaminocarbonylmethyl group, N, N-dibutylaminosulfonylpropyl group, and ethoxyethoxyethyl group. Particularly preferred are methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, phenoxyethyl group, benzyl group, phenylethyl group, Examples thereof include N-butylaminosulfonylpropyl group, N-butylaminocarbonylmethyl group, N, N-dibutylaminosulfonylpropyl group, and ethoxyethoxyethyl group.
一般式(1)中、R1で表されるアリール基としては、置換基を有しても良く炭素数6~30のアリール基が好ましい。さらに好ましくは炭素数6~20が好ましく、特に好ましくは炭素数6~12が好ましい。アリール基に置換している置換基としては、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アミノスルホニル基、アミノカルボニル基、アルコキシカルボニル基が挙げられる。この様なアリール基としては、フェニル基、2-クロロフェニル基、2-メトキシフェニル基、4-ブトキシカルボニルフェニル基、4-N,N-ジブチルアミノカルボニルフェニル基、4-N-ブチルアミノスルホニルフェニル基が挙げられ、さらに好ましくはフェニル基、4-ブトキシカルボニルフェニル基、4-N,N-ジブチルアミノカルボニルフェニル基、4-N-ブチルアミノスルホニルフェニル基が挙げられ、特に好ましくはフェニル基、4-ブトキシカルボニルフェニル基、4-N,N-ジブチルアミノカルボニルフェニル基が挙げられる。 In the general formula (1), the aryl group represented by R 1, may have a substituent preferably an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. More preferably, it has 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of the substituent substituted on the aryl group include a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aminosulfonyl group, an aminocarbonyl group, and an alkoxycarbonyl group. Such aryl groups include phenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 4-butoxycarbonylphenyl, 4-N, N-dibutylaminocarbonylphenyl, 4-N-butylaminosulfonylphenyl More preferred are phenyl group, 4-butoxycarbonylphenyl group, 4-N, N-dibutylaminocarbonylphenyl group, 4-N-butylaminosulfonylphenyl group, and particularly preferred are phenyl group, 4- Examples include butoxycarbonylphenyl group and 4-N, N-dibutylaminocarbonylphenyl group.
本発明で用いるフタロシアニン化合物は、好ましくは、下記一般式(2)で表される化合物である。
Mは、好ましくは、Cu、Zn、V=Oである。 M is preferably Cu, Zn, V = O.
A、B、CおよびDの少なくとも1つは下記一般式(3)で表される構造を有し、他は、芳香族環である。他の芳香族環は、ベンゼン環が好ましい。A、B、CおよびDは、それぞれ、一般式(3)で表されることがより好ましく、同一の一般式(3)であることがより好ましい。同一の構造とすることにより、主吸収の短波側の吸収がシャープ化され、吸収強度比(コントラスト)が向上しやすい。 At least one of A, B, C and D has a structure represented by the following general formula (3), and the other is an aromatic ring. The other aromatic ring is preferably a benzene ring. A, B, C and D are each more preferably represented by the general formula (3), and more preferably the same general formula (3). By adopting the same structure, the absorption on the short-wave side of the main absorption is sharpened, and the absorption intensity ratio (contrast) is easily improved.
一般式(2)中、R2、R3、R4で表されるハロゲン原子としては、それぞれ、クロロ原子または臭素原子が好ましい。
一般式(2)において、R2、R3およびR4の1つが一般式(1)の基を表し、残りは水素原子、塩素原子または臭素原子であることが好ましい。本発明では特に、R2およびR3の一方が一般式(1)の基を表し、R2、R3およびR4の残りは水素原子、塩素原子または臭素原子であることが好ましい。この構成とすることにより、フタロシアニンの会合形成が促進され、吸収強度比(コントラスト)が向上しやすい。
In general formula (2), as a halogen atom represented by R < 2 >, R < 3 >, R < 4 >, a chloro atom or a bromine atom is respectively preferable.
In the general formula (2), one of R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represents the group of the general formula (1), and the rest is preferably a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom. In the present invention, it is particularly preferable that one of R 2 and R 3 represents the group of the general formula (1), and the remainder of R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom. By adopting this configuration, the association formation of phthalocyanine is promoted, and the absorption intensity ratio (contrast) is easily improved.
本発明で用いるフタロシアニン化合物は、さらに好ましくは、一般式(2-2)で表される化合物である。このような範囲の化合物を採用することにより、本発明の効果がより効果的に発揮される傾向にある。
一般式(2-2)
Formula (2-2)
以下に本発明で用いられるフタロシアニン化合物の例を挙げるが、本発明がこれらに限定されるものではないことはいうまでもない。
上記フタロシアニン化合物は、「機能性色素としてのフタロシアニン 株式会社 アイピーシー社 発行」、「フタロシアニン -化学と機能- 株式会社 アイピーシー社 発行」等に記載の方法に従って合成することができる。 The above-mentioned phthalocyanine compound can be synthesized according to the methods described in “Phthalocyanine as a functional dye, issued by IPC”, “Phthalocyanine—Chemistry and Function,” issued by IPC, etc.
フタロシアニン化合物の着色硬化性組成物中における含有量としては、分子量、およびその吸光係数によって異なるが、着色硬化性組成物の全固形分に対して、1~70質量%が好ましく、10~50質量%がより好ましい。染料の含有量は、10質量%以上であると、良好な色濃度(例えば液晶表示するのに適した色濃度)が得られ、50質量%以下であると、画素のパターニングが良好になる点で有利である。 The content of the phthalocyanine compound in the colored curable composition varies depending on the molecular weight and its extinction coefficient, but is preferably 1 to 70% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the colored curable composition, and is 10 to 50% by mass. % Is more preferable. When the dye content is 10% by mass or more, a good color density (for example, a color density suitable for liquid crystal display) can be obtained, and when it is 50% by mass or less, pixel patterning becomes good. Is advantageous.
[着色化合物]
また、さらに本発明の着色硬化性組成物には、その他の構造の染料化合物や顔料化合物およびその分散物を含んでもよい。染料化合物としては、着色画像の色相に影響を与えないものであればどのような構造であってもよく、例えば、アゾ系(例えば、ソルベントイエロー162)、アントラキノン系(例えば、特開2001-10881号公報に記載のアントラキノン化合物)、フタロシアニン系(例えば、米国特許2008/0076044A1に記載のフタロシアニン化合物)、キサンテン系(例えば、シー・アイ・アシッド・レッド289(C.I.Acid.Red 289))、トリアリールメタン系(例えば、シー・アイ・アシッドブルー7(C.I.Acid Blue7)、シー・アイ・アシッドブルー83(C.I.Acid Blue83)、シー・アイ・アシッドブルー90(C.I.Acid Blue90)、シー・アイ・ソルベント・ブルー38(C.I.Solvent Blue38)、シー・アイ・アシッド・バイオレット17(C.I.Acid Violet17)、シー・アイ・アシッド・バイオレット49(C.I.Acid Violet49)、シー・アイ・アシッド・グリーン3(C.I.Acid Green3)、メチン染料、モノメチン染料(C.I.solvent/yellow93)
などが挙げられる。
[Coloring compounds]
Further, the colored curable composition of the present invention may contain dye compounds and pigment compounds having other structures and dispersions thereof. The dye compound may have any structure as long as it does not affect the hue of the colored image. For example, azo (for example, Solvent Yellow 162), anthraquinone (for example, JP-A-2001-10881). Anthraquinone compounds), phthalocyanine compounds (for example, phthalocyanine compounds described in US Patent 2008 / 0076044A1), xanthene compounds (for example, CI Acid. Red 289), triarylmethanes Series (for example, CI Acid Blue 7), CI Acid Blue 83, CI Acid Blue 90, CI Solvent Blue 38 (CISolvent Blue38), CI Acid Violet 17, Over Eye Acid Violet 49 (CIAcid Violet49), CI Acid Green 3 (CIAcid Green3), methine dyes, monomethine dye (CIsolvent / yellow93)
Etc.
顔料化合物としては、ペリレン、ペリノン、キナクリドン、キナクリドンキノン、アントラキノン、アントアントロン、ベンズイミダゾロン、ジスアゾ縮合、ジスアゾ、アゾ、インダントロン、フタロシアニン、トリアリールカルボニウム、ジオキサジン、アミノアントラキノン、ジケトピロロピロール、インジゴ、チオインジゴ、イソインドリン、イソインドリノン、ピラントロンもしくはイソビオラントロン等が挙げられる。更に詳しくは、例えば、ピグメント・レッド190、ピグメント・レッド224、ピグメント・バイオレット29等のペリレン化合物顔料、ピグメント・オレンジ43、もしくはピグメント・レッド194等のペリノン化合物顔料、ピグメント・バイオレット19、ピグメント・バイオレット42、ピグメント・レッド122、ピグメント・レッド192、ピグメント・レッド202、ピグメント・レッド207、もしくはピグメント・レッド209のキナクリドン化合物顔料、ピグメント・レッド206、ピグメント・オレンジ48、もしくはピグメント・オレンジ49等のキナクリドンキノン化合物顔料、ピグメント・イエロー147等のアントラキノン化合物顔料、ピグメント・レッド168等のアントアントロン化合物顔料、ピグメント・ブラウン25、ピグメント・バイオレット32、ピグメント・オレンジ36、ピグメント・イエロー120、ピグメント・イエロー180、ピグメント・イエロー181、ピグメント・オレンジ62、もしくはピグメント・レッド185等のベンズイミダゾロン化合物顔料、ピグメント・イエロー93、ピグメント・イエロー94、ピグメント・イエロー95、ピグメント・イエロー128、ピグメント・イエロー166、ピグメント・オレンジ34、ピグメント・オレンジ13、ピグメント・オレンジ31、ピグメント・レッド144、ピグメント・レッド166、ピグメント・レッド220、ピグメント・レッド221、ピグメント・レッド242、ピグメント・レッド248、ピグメント・レッド262、もしくはピグメント・ブラウン23等のジスアゾ縮合化合物顔料、ピグメント・イエロー13、ピグメント・イエロー83、もしくはピグメント・イエロー188等のジスアゾ化合物顔料、ピグメント・レッド187、ピグメント・レッド170、ピグメント・イエロー74、ピグメント・イエロー150、ピグメント・レッド48、ピグメント・レッド53、ピグメント・オレンジ64、もしくはピグメント・レッド247等のアゾ化合物顔料、ピグメント・ブルー60等のインダントロン化合物顔料、ピグメント・グリーン7、ピグメント・グリーン36、ピグメント・グリーン37、ピグメント・グリーン58、ピグメント・ブルー16、ピグメント・ブルー75、もしくはピグメント・ブルー15等のフタロシアニン化合物顔料、ピグメント・ブルー56、もしくはピグメント・ブルー61等のトリアリールカルボニウム化合物顔料、ピグメント・バイオレット23、もしくはピグメント・バイオレット37等のジオキサジン化合物顔料、ピグメント・レッド177等のアミノアントラキノン化合物顔料、ピグメント・レッド254、ピグメント・レッド255、ピグメント・レッド264、ピグメント・レッド272、ピグメント・オレンジ71、もしくはピグメント・オレンジ73等のジケトピロロピロール化合物顔料、ピグメント・レッド88等のチオインジゴ化合物顔料、ピグメント・イエロー139、ピグメント・オレンジ66等のイソインドリン化合物顔料、ピグメント・イエロー109、もしくはピグメント・オレンジ61等のイソインドリノン化合物顔料、ピグメント・オレンジ40、もしくはピグメント・レッド216等のピラントロン化合物顔料、またはピグメント・バイオレット31等のイソビオラントロン化合物顔料が挙げられる。 Examples of pigment compounds include perylene, perinone, quinacridone, quinacridonequinone, anthraquinone, anthanthrone, benzimidazolone, disazo condensation, disazo, azo, indanthrone, phthalocyanine, triarylcarbonium, dioxazine, aminoanthraquinone, diketopyrrolopyrrole, Indigo, thioindigo, isoindoline, isoindolinone, pyranthrone, isoviolanthrone and the like. More specifically, for example, perylene compound pigments such as Pigment Red 190, Pigment Red 224, and Pigment Violet 29, perinone compound pigments such as Pigment Orange 43, and Pigment Red 194, Pigment Violet 19, and Pigment Violet. 42, quinacridone such as pigment red 122, pigment red 192, pigment red 202, pigment red 207, or pigment red 209 quinacridone compound pigment, pigment red 206, pigment orange 48, or pigment orange 49 Quinone compound pigments, anthraquinone compound pigments such as pigment yellow 147, anthanthrone compound pigments such as pigment red 168, and pigments Benzimidazolone compound pigments such as Pigment 25, Pigment Violet 32, Pigment Orange 36, Pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 180, Pigment Yellow 181, Pigment Orange 62, or Pigment Red 185 Yellow 93, Pigment Yellow 94, Pigment Yellow 95, Pigment Yellow 128, Pigment Yellow 166, Pigment Orange 34, Pigment Orange 13, Pigment Orange 31, Pigment Red 144, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red Red 220, Pigment Red 221, Pigment Red 242, Pigment Red 248, Pigment Red 262, or Pigment Red Disazo condensation compound pigments such as Rune 23, pigment yellow 13, pigment yellow 83, or disazo compound pigments such as pigment yellow 188, pigment red 187, pigment red 170, pigment yellow 74, pigment yellow 150, Pigment Red 48, Pigment Red 53, Pigment Orange 64, Pigment Red 247 and other azo compound pigments, Pigment Blue 60 and other indanthrone compound pigments, Pigment Green 7, Pigment Green 36, Pigment Green 37, phthalocyanine compound pigments such as Pigment Green 58, Pigment Blue 16, Pigment Blue 75, or Pigment Blue 15, Pigment Blue 56, Alternatively, a triarylcarbonium compound pigment such as Pigment Blue 61, a dioxazine compound pigment such as Pigment Violet 23, or Pigment Violet 37, an anthraquinone compound pigment such as Pigment Red 177, Pigment Red 254, and Pigment Red 255 Pigment Red 264, Pigment Red 272, Pigment Orange 71, or Pigment Orange 73, etc., Diketopyrrolopyrrole Compound Pigment, Pigment Red 88 or other thioindigo compound pigment, Pigment Yellow 139, Pigment Orange 66, etc. Isoindoline compound pigments such as Pigment Yellow 109, Pigment Orange 61, and Pigment Orange 61 0 or pyranthrone compound pigments such as Pigment Red 216 or isoviolanthrone compound pigments, such as Pigment Violet 31, and the like.
前記着色剤として、本発明においては黄色着色剤が好ましく、顔料としてより好ましくはピグメントイエロー150やピグメントイエロー139であり、好ましい染料としてはC.I.ソルベントイエロー4、C.I.ソルベントイエロー88、C.I.ソルベントイエロー14、C.I.ソルベントイエロー15、C.I.ソルベントイエロー24、C.I.ソルベントイエロー94、C.I.ソルベントイエロー98、C.I.ソルベントイエロー162、C.I.ソルベントイエロー82、C.I.ソルベントイエロー93、が挙げられる。 In the present invention, the colorant is preferably a yellow colorant, more preferably pigment yellow 150 or pigment yellow 139, and a preferred dye is C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 4, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 88, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 14, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 15, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 24, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 94, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 98, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 162, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 82, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 93.
また、本発明では黄色着色剤として、モノメチン染料が好ましく、黄色着色剤が下記一般式(4)で表されるモノメチン染料がより好ましい。
R11は炭素数1~12のアルキル基が好ましく、1~6のアルキル基がより好ましい。R12は、フェニル基、ナフチル基が好ましく、置換基としては、アルキルスルホニルアミノ基、アリールスルホニルアミノ基、アルキルカルボニルアミノ基、アリールカルボニルアミノ基が好ましく、特にアルキルスルホニルアミノ基が好ましい。
In the present invention, the yellow colorant is preferably a monomethine dye, and the yellow colorant is more preferably a monomethine dye represented by the following general formula (4).
R 11 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 12 is preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, and the substituent is preferably an alkylsulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an alkylcarbonylamino group or an arylcarbonylamino group, particularly preferably an alkylsulfonylamino group.
前記染料または顔料を分散物として配合する場合、特開平9-197118号公報、特開2000-239544号公報の記載に従って調整することができる。
前記染料または顔料の含有量は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で使用でき、本発明の着色硬化性組成物の全固形分に対して、0.5質量%~70質量%であることが好ましい。また、吸収強度比(450nmの吸収/650nmの吸収)が、0.95~1.05の範囲となるように、着色硬化性組成物に添加されることが好ましい。
When the dye or pigment is blended as a dispersion, it can be adjusted according to the descriptions in JP-A-9-197118 and JP-A-2000-239544.
The content of the dye or pigment can be used within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, and is 0.5% by mass to 70% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the colored curable composition of the present invention. preferable. Further, it is preferably added to the colored curable composition so that the absorption intensity ratio (absorption at 450 nm / absorption at 650 nm) is in the range of 0.95 to 1.05.
[重合性化合物]
本発明の着色硬化性組成物は、少なくとも一種の重合性化合物を含有することが好ましい。重合性化合物としては、例えば、少なくとも1個のエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する付加重合性化合物を挙げることができる。
[Polymerizable compound]
The colored curable composition of the present invention preferably contains at least one polymerizable compound. Examples of the polymerizable compound include addition polymerizable compounds having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond.
具体的には、末端エチレン性不飽和結合を少なくとも1個、好ましくは2個以上有する化合物から選ばれる。このような化合物群は、当該産業分野において広く知られているものであり、本発明においてはこれらを特に限定なく用いることができる。これらは、例えば、モノマー、プレポリマー、すなわち2量体、3量体およびオリゴマー、又はそれらの混合物並びにそれらの(共)重合体などの化学的形態のいずれであってもよい。 Specifically, it is selected from compounds having at least one terminal ethylenically unsaturated bond, preferably two or more. Such a compound group is widely known in the industrial field, and these can be used without particular limitation in the present invention. These may be in any chemical form such as, for example, monomers, prepolymers, ie dimers, trimers and oligomers, or mixtures thereof and their (co) polymers.
モノマーおよびその(共)重合体の例としては、不飽和カルボン酸(例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、クロトン酸、イソクロトン酸、マレイン酸など)やそのエステル類、アミド類、並びにこれらの(共)重合体が挙げられ、好ましくは、不飽和カルボン酸と脂肪族多価アルコール化合物とのエステル、および不飽和カルボン酸と脂肪族多価アミン化合物とのアミド類、並びにこれらの(共)重合体である。また、ヒドロキシル基やアミノ基、メルカプト基等の求核性置換基を有する不飽和カルボン酸エステル或いはアミド類と、単官能若しくは多官能イソシアネート類或いはエポキシ類との付加反応物や、単官能若しくは多官能のカルボン酸との脱水縮合反応物等も好適に使用される。また、イソシアネート基やエポキシ基等の親電子性置換基を有する不飽和カルボン酸エステル或いはアミド類と、単官能若しくは多官能のアルコール類、アミン類、チオール類との付加反応物、更に、ハロゲン基やトシルオキシ基等の脱離性置換基を有する不飽和カルボン酸エステル或いはアミド類と、単官能若しくは多官能のアルコール類、アミン類、チオール類との置換反応物も好適である。また、別の例として、上記の不飽和カルボン酸の代わりに、不飽和ホスホン酸、スチレン、ビニルエーテル等に置き換えた化合物群を使用することも可能である。 Examples of monomers and their (co) polymers include unsaturated carboxylic acids (for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, maleic acid, etc.), their esters, amides, and these (Co) polymers, preferably esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids and aliphatic polyhydric alcohol compounds, amides of unsaturated carboxylic acids and aliphatic polyhydric amine compounds, and these (co) polymers It is a polymer. Also, addition reaction products of monofunctional or polyfunctional isocyanates or epoxies with unsaturated carboxylic acid esters or amides having a nucleophilic substituent such as hydroxyl group, amino group, mercapto group, monofunctional or polyfunctional. A dehydration condensation reaction product with a functional carboxylic acid is also preferably used. Further, an addition reaction product of an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or amide having an electrophilic substituent such as an isocyanate group or an epoxy group with a monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohol, amine or thiol, and further a halogen group A substitution reaction product of an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or amide having a detachable substituent such as a tosyloxy group and a monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohol, amine or thiol is also suitable. As another example, it is also possible to use a group of compounds substituted with unsaturated phosphonic acid, styrene, vinyl ether or the like instead of the unsaturated carboxylic acid.
脂肪族多価アルコール化合物と不飽和カルボン酸とのエステルのモノマーの具体例としては、アクリル酸エステルとして、例えば、エチレングリコールジアクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、1,3-ブタンジオールジアクリレート、テトラメチレングリコールジアクリレート、プロピレングリコールジアクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(アクリロイルオキシプロピル)エーテル、トリメチロールエタントリアクリレート、ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、1,4-シクロヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールジアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールジアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、ソルビトールトリアクリレート、ソルビトールテトラアクリレート、ソルビトールペンタアクリレート、ソルビトールヘキサアクリレート、トリ(アクリロイルオキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、ポリエステルアクリレートオリゴマー、イソシアヌール酸EO変性トリアクリレート等が挙げられる。
また、メタクリル酸エステルとして、例えば、テトラメチレングリコールジメタクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジメタクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、トリメチロールエタントリメタクリレート、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、1,3-ブタンジオールジメタクリレート、ヘキサンジオールジメタクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールジメタクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリメタクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラメタクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールジメタクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサメタクリレート、ソルビトールトリメタクリレート、ソルビトールテトラメタクリレート、ビス〔p-(3-メタクリルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ)フェニル〕ジメチルメタン、ビス-〔p-(メタクリルオキシエトキシ)フェニル〕ジメチルメタン等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of an ester monomer of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid include acrylic acid esters such as ethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, 1,3-butanediol diacrylate, tetra Methylene glycol diacrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (acryloyloxypropyl) ether, trimethylolethane triacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanediol Diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate, pentaerythritol tria Relate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol diacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, sorbitol triacrylate, sorbitol tetraacrylate, sorbitol pentaacrylate, sorbitol hexaacrylate, tri (acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, polyester acrylate oligomer, isocyanur Examples include acid EO-modified triacrylate.
Examples of methacrylic acid esters include tetramethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, trimethylolethane trimethacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and 1,3-butanediol. Dimethacrylate, hexanediol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol dimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, sorbitol trimethacrylate, sorbitol tetramethacrylate, bis [p- (3- Methacryloxy-2-hi Rokishipuropokishi) phenyl] dimethyl methane, bis - [p- (methacryloxyethoxy) phenyl] dimethyl methane, and the like.
更に、イタコン酸エステルとして、例えば、エチレングリコールジイタコネート、プロピレングリコールジイタコネート、1,3-ブタンジオールジイタコネート、1,4-ブタンジオールジイタコネート、テトラメチレングリコールジイタコネート、ペンタエリスリトールジイタコネート、ソルビトールテトライタコネート等が、また、クロトン酸エステルとして、例えば、エチレングリコールジクロトネート、テトラメチレングリコールジクロトネート、ペンタエリスリトールジクロトネート、ソルビトールテトラジクロトネート等が、イソクロトン酸エステルとして、例えば、エチレングリコールジイソクロトネート、ペンタエリスリトールジイソクロトネート、ソルビトールテトライソクロトネート等が、また、マレイン酸エステルとして、例えば、エチレングリコールジマレート、トリエチレングリコールジマレート、ペンタエリスリトールジマレート、ソルビトールテトラマレート等が挙げられる。
その他のエステルの例として、例えば、特公昭51-47334号公報、特開昭57-196231号公報記載の脂肪族アルコール系エステル類や、特開昭59-5240号公報、特開昭59-5241号公報、特開平2-226149号公報記載の芳香族系骨格を有するもの、特開平1-165613号公報記載のアミノ基を含有するもの等も好適に用いられる。更に、前述のエステルモノマーは混合物としても使用することができる。
Further, itaconic acid esters such as ethylene glycol diitaconate, propylene glycol diitaconate, 1,3-butanediol diitaconate, 1,4-butanediol diitaconate, tetramethylene glycol diitaconate, pentaerythritol Diitaconate, sorbitol tetritaconate, etc., and crotonic acid esters such as ethylene glycol dicrotonate, tetramethylene glycol dicrotonate, pentaerythritol dicrotonate, sorbitol tetradicrotonate, etc. For example, ethylene glycol diisocrotonate, pentaerythritol diisocrotonate, sorbitol tetraisocrotonate, etc. To, for example, ethylene glycol dimaleate, triethylene glycol dimaleate, pentaerythritol dimaleate, sorbitol tetra malate, and the like.
Examples of other esters include, for example, aliphatic alcohol esters described in JP-B-51-47334 and JP-A-57-196231, JP-A-59-5240, and JP-A-59-5241. And those having an aromatic skeleton described in JP-A-2-226149 and those containing an amino group described in JP-A-1-165613 are preferably used. Furthermore, the ester monomers described above can also be used as a mixture.
また、脂肪族多価アミン化合物と不飽和カルボン酸とのアミドのモノマーの具体例としては、メチレンビス-アクリルアミド、メチレンビス-メタクリルアミド、1,6-ヘキサメチレンビス-アクリルアミド、1,6-ヘキサメチレンビス-メタクリルアミド、ジエチレントリアミントリスアクリルアミド、キシリレンビスアクリルアミド、キシリレンビスメタクリルアミド等がある。
その他の好ましいアミド系モノマーの例としては、特公昭54-21726号公報に記載のシクロへキシレン構造を有すものを挙げることができる。
Specific examples of amide monomers of aliphatic polyvalent amine compounds and unsaturated carboxylic acids include methylene bis-acrylamide, methylene bis-methacrylamide, 1,6-hexamethylene bis-acrylamide, 1,6-hexamethylene bis. -Methacrylamide, diethylenetriamine trisacrylamide, xylylene bisacrylamide, xylylene bismethacrylamide and the like.
Examples of other preferable amide monomers include those having a cyclohexylene structure described in JP-B No. 54-21726.
また、イソシアネートと水酸基の付加反応を用いて製造されるウレタン系付加重合性化合物も好適であり、そのような具体例としては、例えば、特公昭48-41708号公報中に記載の、1分子に2個以上のイソシアネート基を有するポリイソシアネート化合物に、下記一般式(A)で表される水酸基を含有するビニルモノマーを付加させた1分子中に2個以上の重合性ビニル基を含有するビニルウレタン化合物等が挙げられる。
CH2=C(R)COOCH2CH(R')OH …(A)
〔一般式(A)中、RおよびR'は、それぞれ独立にH又はCH3を表す。〕
Also suitable are urethane-based addition-polymerizable compounds produced by the addition reaction of isocyanate and hydroxyl group. Specific examples thereof include, for example, one molecule described in JP-B-48-41708. Vinyl urethane containing two or more polymerizable vinyl groups in one molecule obtained by adding a vinyl monomer containing a hydroxyl group represented by the following general formula (A) to a polyisocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups Compounds and the like.
CH 2 = C (R) COOCH 2 CH (R ′) OH (A)
[In General Formula (A), R and R ′ each independently represent H or CH 3 . ]
これらの重合性化合物について、その構造や、単独使用か併用か、添加量等の使用方法の詳細は、着色硬化性組成物の最終的な性能設計にあわせて任意に設定できる。例えば、感度の観点では、1分子あたりの不飽和基含量が多い構造が好ましく、多くの場合は2官能以上が好ましい。また、着色硬化膜の強度を高める観点では、3官能以上のものがよく、更に、異なる官能数・異なる重合性基(例えばアクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステル、スチレン化合物、ビニルエーテル化合物)のものを併用することで、感度と強度の両方を調節する方法も有効である。また、着色硬化性組成物に含有される他の成分(例えば、光重合開始剤、着色剤(顔料)、バインダーポリマー等)との相溶性、分散性に対しても、重合性化合物の選択・使用法は重要な要因であり、例えば、低純度化合物の使用や2種以上の併用により相溶性を向上させうることがある。また、基板などの硬質表面との密着性を向上させる観点で特定の構造を選択することもあり得る。 About these polymerizable compounds, the structure, details of usage such as single use or combination, addition amount, etc. can be arbitrarily set according to the final performance design of the colored curable composition. For example, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, a structure having a high unsaturated group content per molecule is preferable, and in many cases, a bifunctional or higher functionality is preferable. Also, from the viewpoint of increasing the strength of the colored cured film, those having three or more functions are preferable, and those having different functional numbers and different polymerizable groups (for example, acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid ester, styrene compound, vinyl ether compound) are used in combination. Thus, a method of adjusting both sensitivity and intensity is also effective. In addition, the selection of the polymerizable compound is also possible with respect to the compatibility and dispersibility with other components (for example, photopolymerization initiator, colorant (pigment), binder polymer, etc.) contained in the colored curable composition. The method of use is an important factor. For example, compatibility may be improved by using a low-purity compound or using two or more kinds in combination. In addition, a specific structure may be selected from the viewpoint of improving adhesion to a hard surface such as a substrate.
着色硬化性組成物の全固形分中における重合性化合物の含有量(2種以上の場合は総含有量)としては、特に限定はなく、本発明の効果をより効果的に得る観点から、10質量%~80質量%が好ましく、15質量%~75質量%がより好ましく、20質量%~60質量%が特に好ましい。 The content of the polymerizable compound in the total solid content of the colored curable composition (total content in the case of 2 or more types) is not particularly limited, and is 10 from the viewpoint of more effectively obtaining the effects of the present invention. % By mass to 80% by mass is preferable, 15% by mass to 75% by mass is more preferable, and 20% by mass to 60% by mass is particularly preferable.
[光重合開始剤]
本発明の着色硬化性組成物は、少なくとも一種の光重合開始剤を含有することが好ましい。光重合開始剤は、前記重合性化合物を重合させ得るものであれば、特に制限はなく、特性、開始効率、吸収波長、入手性、コスト等の観点で選ばれるのが好ましい。
[Photopolymerization initiator]
The colored curable composition of the present invention preferably contains at least one photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it can polymerize the polymerizable compound, and is preferably selected from the viewpoints of characteristics, initiation efficiency, absorption wavelength, availability, cost, and the like.
光重合開始剤としては、例えば、ハロメチルオキサジアゾール化合物およびハロメチル-s-トリアジン化合物から選択される少なくとも1つの活性ハロゲン化合物、3-アリール置換クマリン化合物、ロフィン2量体、ベンゾフェノン化合物、アセトフェノン化合物およびその誘導体、シクロペンタジエン-ベンゼン-鉄錯体およびその塩、オキシム化合物、等が挙げられる。光重合開始剤の具体例については、特開2004-295116号公報の段落〔0070〕~〔0077〕に記載のものが挙げられる。中でも、重合反応が迅速である点等から、オキシム化合物またはビイミダゾール系化合物が好ましい。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include at least one active halogen compound selected from halomethyloxadiazole compounds and halomethyl-s-triazine compounds, 3-aryl-substituted coumarin compounds, lophine dimers, benzophenone compounds, acetophenone compounds And derivatives thereof, cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complexes and salts thereof, oxime compounds, and the like. Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator include those described in paragraphs [0070] to [0077] of JP-A No. 2004-295116. Among these, an oxime compound or a biimidazole compound is preferable from the viewpoint of rapid polymerization reaction.
前記オキシム化合物(以下、「オキシム系光重合開始剤」ともいう。)としては、特に限定はなく、例えば、特開2000-80068号公報、WO02/100903A1、特開2001-233842号公報等に記載のオキシム化合物が挙げられる。
具体的な例としては、2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)-1-[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル]-1,2-ブタンジオン、2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)-1-[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル]-1,2-ペンタンジオン、2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)-1-[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル]-1,2-ヘキサンジオン、2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)-1-[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル]-1,2-ヘプタンジオン、2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)-1-[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル]-1,2-オクタンジオン、2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)-1-[4-(メチルフェニルチオ)フェニル]-1,2-ブタンジオン、2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)-1-[4-(エチルフェニルチオ)フェニル]-1,2-ブタンジオン、2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)-1-[4-(ブチルフェニルチオ)フェニル]-1,2-ブタンジオン、1-(O-アセチルオキシム)-1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル]エタノン、1-(O-アセチルオキシム)-1-[9-メチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル]エタノン、1-(O-アセチルオキシム)-1-[9-プロピル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル]エタノン、1-(O-アセチルオキシム)-1-[9-エチル-6-(2-エチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル]エタノン、1-(O-アセチルオキシム)-1-[9-エチル-6-(2-ブチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル]エタノン、2-(ベンゾイルオキシイミノ)-1-[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル]-1-オクタノン、2-(アセトキシイミノ)-4-(4-クロロフェニルチオ)-1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル]-1-ブタノンなどが挙げられる。但し、これらに限定されるものではない。
The oxime compound (hereinafter also referred to as “oxime-based photopolymerization initiator”) is not particularly limited, and is described in, for example, JP-A No. 2000-80068, WO 02 / 100903A1, and JP-A No. 2001-233842. These oxime compounds are mentioned.
Specific examples include 2- (O-benzoyloxime) -1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -1,2-butanedione, 2- (O-benzoyloxime) -1- [4- (phenylthio) Phenyl] -1,2-pentanedione, 2- (O-benzoyloxime) -1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -1,2-hexanedione, 2- (O-benzoyloxime) -1- [4 -(Phenylthio) phenyl] -1,2-heptanedione, 2- (O-benzoyloxime) -1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -1,2-octanedione, 2- (O-benzoyloxime)- 1- [4- (methylphenylthio) phenyl] -1,2-butanedione, 2- (O-benzoyloxime) -1- [4- (ethylphenylthio) phenyl] -1, -Butanedione, 2- (O-benzoyloxime) -1- [4- (butylphenylthio) phenyl] -1,2-butanedione, 1- (O-acetyloxime) -1- [9-ethyl-6- ( 2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] ethanone, 1- (O-acetyloxime) -1- [9-methyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] ethanone 1- (O-acetyloxime) -1- [9-propyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] ethanone, 1- (O-acetyloxime) -1- [9- Ethyl-6- (2-ethylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] ethanone, 1- (O-acetyloxime) -1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-butylbenzoyl) 9H-carbazol-3-yl] ethanone, 2- (benzoyloxyimino) -1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -1-octanone, 2- (acetoxyimino) -4- (4-chlorophenylthio) -1 -[9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] -1-butanone and the like. However, it is not limited to these.
また、本発明においては、感度、径時安定性、後加熱時の着色の観点から、オキシム化合物として、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物がより好ましい。 In the present invention, the compound represented by the following general formula (1) is more preferable as the oxime compound from the viewpoints of sensitivity, time stability, and coloring during post-heating.
Rとしては、高感度化の点から、アシル基が好ましく、具体的には、アセチル基、プロピオニル基、ベンゾイル基、トルイル基が好ましい。 R is preferably an acyl group from the viewpoint of high sensitivity, and specifically, an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a benzoyl group, and a toluyl group are preferable.
Aとしては、感度を高め、加熱経時による着色を抑制する点から、無置換のアルキレン基、アルキル基(例えば、メチル基、エチル基、tert-ブチル基、ドデシル基)で置換されたアルキレン基、アルケニル基(例えば、ビニル基、アリル基)で置換されたアルキレン基、アリール基(例えば、フェニル基、p-トリル基、キシリル基、クメニル基、ナフチル基、アンスリル基、フェナントリル基、スチリル基)で置換されたアルキレン基が好ましい。 A is an unsubstituted alkylene group, an alkylene group substituted with an alkyl group (for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a tert-butyl group, or a dodecyl group) from the viewpoint of increasing sensitivity and suppressing coloration due to heating, An alkylene group substituted with an alkenyl group (for example, vinyl group, allyl group), aryl group (for example, phenyl group, p-tolyl group, xylyl group, cumenyl group, naphthyl group, anthryl group, phenanthryl group, styryl group) A substituted alkylene group is preferred.
Arとしては、感度を高め、加熱経時による着色を抑制する点から、置換又は無置換のフェニル基が好ましい。置換フェニル基の場合、その置換基としては、例えば、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子等のハロゲン基が好ましい。 Ar is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group from the viewpoint of increasing sensitivity and suppressing coloring due to heating. In the case of a substituted phenyl group, the substituent is preferably a halogen group such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
Xとしては、溶剤溶解性と長波長領域の吸収効率向上の点から、置換基を有してもよいアルキル基、置換基を有してもよいアリール基、置換基を有してもよいアルケニル基、置換基を有してもよいアルキニル基、置換基を有してもよいアルコキシ基、置換基を有してもよいアリールオキシ基、置換基を有してもよいアルキルチオキシ基、置換基を有してもよいアリールチオキシ基、置換基を有してもよいアミノ基が好ましい。
また、一般式(1)におけるnは1~2の整数が好ましい。
X is an alkyl group that may have a substituent, an aryl group that may have a substituent, or an alkenyl that may have a substituent from the viewpoint of improving solvent solubility and absorption efficiency in the long wavelength region. Group, an alkynyl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, an alkylthioxy group which may have a substituent, a substituent An arylthioxy group which may have an amino group and an amino group which may have a substituent are preferable.
In the general formula (1), n is preferably an integer of 1 to 2.
ビイミダゾール系化合物としては、3個のアリール基を置換したイミダゾール環の2量体であれば、その構造に制限はないが、特に、下記一般式(II)、または一般式(III)で表される構造を有する化合物が好ましい。 The biimidazole compound is not limited in its structure as long as it is a dimer of an imidazole ring substituted with three aryl groups, and is particularly represented by the following general formula (II) or general formula (III). A compound having the structure is preferred.
一般式(II)中、Xは水素原子、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、炭素数1~4のアルキル基または炭素数6~9のアリール基を示し、Aは、それぞれ、1から12の炭素原子を有する置換もしくは無置換のアルコキシ基、あるいは-COO-R9(但し、R9は炭素数1~4のアルキル基または炭素数6~9のアリール基を示す。)を示し、nは1~3の整数であり、mは1~3の整数である。 In the general formula (II), X represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 9 carbon atoms, and A represents 1 to 12 carbon atoms, respectively. A substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, or —COO—R 9 (wherein R 9 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 9 carbon atoms), and n represents 1 to 3 And m is an integer of 1 to 3.
一般式(III)中、X1、X2およびX3は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、炭素数1~4のアルキル基または炭素数6~9のアリール基を示す。但し、X1、X2およびX3の2個以上が同時に水素原子をとることはない。 In general formula (III), X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 9 carbon atoms. However, two or more of X 1 , X 2 and X 3 do not take a hydrogen atom at the same time.
ビイミダゾール系化合物としては、具体的には、例えば、2,2’-ビス(2-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-エトキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-フェノキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4-ジクロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-エトキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4-ジクロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-フェノキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4,6-トリクロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-エトキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4,6-トリクロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-フェノキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、 Specific examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2- Chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4- Phenoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2 , 4-Dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4-phenoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2,4,6-trichloro) Phenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5 ′ -Tetrakis (4-phenoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole,
2,2’-ビス(2-シアノフェニル)-4,4’,5.5’-テトラキス(4-エトキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-シアノフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-フェノキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-メチルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-メトキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-メチルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-エトキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-メチルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-フェノキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-エチルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-メトキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-エチルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-エトキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-エチルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-フェノキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-フェニルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-メトキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-フェニルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-エトキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-フェニルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラキス(4-フェノキシカルボニルフェニル)ビイミダゾール等のビイミダゾール系化合物; 2,2′-bis (2-cyanophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5.5′-tetrakis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2-cyanophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-Tetrakis (4-phenoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-methylphenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetrakis (4-methoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole Imidazole, 2,2′-bis (2-methylphenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2-methylphenyl) -4 , 4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4-phenoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2-ethylphenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4 Methoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2-ethylphenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2- Ethylphenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4-phenoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2-phenylphenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis ( 4-methoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2-phenylphenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2′-bis ( 2-Phenylphenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetrakis (4-phenoxycarbonylphenyl) biimidazole Things;
2,2’-ビス(o-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラ-(p-メトキシフェニル)ビスイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(o-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラ-(m-メトキシフェニル)ビスイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(o-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラ-(3,4-ジメトキシフェニル)ビスイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラ-(4-メトキシフェニル)ビスイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラ-(3-メトキシフェニル)ビスイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラ-(3,4-ジメトキシフェニル)ビスイミダゾール 2,2′-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra- (p-methoxyphenyl) bisimidazole, 2,2′-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra- (m-methoxyphenyl) bisimidazole, 2,2′-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) bisimidazole 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra- (4-methoxyphenyl) bisimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′ , 5,5'-Tetra- (3-methoxyphenyl) bisimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetra- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) bis Imidazole
2,2’-ビス(2,4-ジクロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4,6-トリクロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4-ジブロモフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4,6-トリブロモフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4-ジシアノフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4,6-トリシアノフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4-ジエチルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4,6-トリエチルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4-ジフェニルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2,4,6-トリフェニルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(2-フルオロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビスイミダゾール、2,2’-ビス(o-フルオロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビスイミダゾール等のビイミダゾール系化合物等を挙げることができる。 2,2′-bis (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) -4,4 ′ , 5,5′-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2,4-dibromophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2, 4,6-tribromophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2,4-dicyanophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra Phenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,4,6-tricyanophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) ) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimi Sol, 2,2′-bis (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2,4-diethylphenyl) -4 , 4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2,4,6-triethylphenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2 ′ -Bis (2,4-diphenylphenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,4,6-triphenylphenyl) -4,4', 5 , 5′-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2′-bis (2-fluorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenylbisimidazole, 2,2′-bis (o-fluorophenyl)- 4,4 ', 5,5'-tetrapheny And the like biimidazole compound bis imidazole.
上記の中でも、特に好ましい化合物としては、2,2’-ビス(2-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール(市販品としては、B-CIM、保土ヶ谷化学工業製が挙げられる)、2,2’-ビス(o-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラ-(3,4-ジメトキシフェニル)ビイミダゾール(HABI1311、日本シーベルヘグナー)、2,2’-ビス(2-メチルフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール(黒金化成社より市販されている)が挙げられる。 Among these, as a particularly preferable compound, 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenylbiimidazole (commercially available products are B-CIM, manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.). 2,2′-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetra- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) biimidazole (HABI1311, Nippon Sebel Hegner), 2,2 Examples include '-bis (2-methylphenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (commercially available from Kurokin Kasei Co., Ltd.).
また、本発明の着色硬化性組成物には、上記の光重合開始剤のほかに、特開2004-295116号公報の段落番号0079に記載の他の公知の光重合開始剤を使用してもよい。 In addition to the above photopolymerization initiator, other known photopolymerization initiators described in paragraph No. 0079 of JP-A No. 2004-295116 may be used in the colored curable composition of the present invention. Good.
光重合開始剤は、1種単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて含有することができる。
光重合開始剤の着色硬化性組成物の全固形分中における含有量(2種以上の場合は総含有量)は、本発明の効果をより効果的に得る観点から、3質量%~20質量%が好ましく、4質量%~19質量%がより好ましく、5質量%~18質量%が特に好ましい。
A photoinitiator can be contained individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the total solid content of the colored curable composition (total content in the case of two or more types) is 3% by mass to 20% by mass from the viewpoint of more effectively obtaining the effects of the present invention. %, More preferably 4% by mass to 19% by mass, and particularly preferably 5% by mass to 18% by mass.
[有機溶剤]
本発明の着色硬化性組成物は、少なくとも一種の有機溶剤を含有することができる。
有機溶剤は、並存する各成分の溶解性や着色硬化性組成物としたときの塗布性を満足できるものであれば、基本的には特に制限はなく、特に、バインダーの溶解性、塗布性、安全性を考慮して選ばれることが好ましい。
[Organic solvent]
The colored curable composition of the present invention can contain at least one organic solvent.
The organic solvent is basically not particularly limited as long as it can satisfy the solubility of each of the coexisting components and the coating property when the colored curable composition is used, and in particular, the solubility of the binder, the coating property, It is preferable to select in consideration of safety.
有機溶剤としては、エステル類として、例えば、酢酸エチル、酢酸-n-ブチル、酢酸イソブチル、ギ酸アミル、酢酸イソアミル、酢酸イソブチル、プロピオン酸ブチル、酪酸イソプロピル、酪酸エチル、酪酸ブチル、乳酸メチル、乳酸エチル、オキシ酢酸アルキルエステル類(例:オキシ酢酸メチル、オキシ酢酸エチル、オキシ酢酸ブチル(具体的には、メトキシ酢酸メチル、メトキシ酢酸エチル、メトキシ酢酸ブチル、エトキシ酢酸メチル、エトキシ酢酸エチル等が挙げられる。))、3-オキシプロピオン酸アルキルエステル類(例:3-オキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-オキシプロピオン酸エチル等(具体的には、3-メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル等が挙げられる。))、2-オキシプロピオン酸アルキルエステル類(例:2-オキシプロピオン酸メチル、2-オキシプロピオン酸エチル、2-オキシプロピオン酸プロピル等(具体的には、2-メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、2-メトキシプロピオン酸エチル、2-メトキシプロピオン酸プロピル、2-エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、2-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル等が挙げられる。))、2-オキシ-2-メチルプロピオン酸メチル、2-オキシ-2-メチルプロピオン酸エチル(具体的には、2-メトキシ-2-メチルプロピオン酸メチル、2-エトキシ-2-メチルプロピオン酸エチル等が挙げられる。)、ピルビン酸メチル、ピルビン酸エチル、ピルビン酸プロピル、アセト酢酸メチル、アセト酢酸エチル、2-オキソブタン酸メチル、2-オキソブタン酸エチル等が挙げられる。 Examples of organic solvents include esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl lactate, and ethyl lactate. Oxyacetic acid alkyl esters (eg, methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, butyl oxyacetate (specific examples include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate). )), 3-oxypropionic acid alkyl esters (eg, methyl 3-oxypropionate, ethyl 3-oxypropionate, etc. (specifically, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3- Methyl ethoxypropionate, 3-etho And 2-oxypropionic acid alkyl esters (eg, methyl 2-oxypropionate, ethyl 2-oxypropionate, propyl 2-oxypropionate, etc. (specifically, And methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, etc.)), 2-oxy-2-methylpropion Acid methyl, ethyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate (specifically, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, etc.), methyl pyruvate , Ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate Le, methyl 2-oxobutanoate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, and the like.
また、エーテル類としては、例えば、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、メチルセロソルブアセテート、エチルセロソルブアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルアセテート等が挙げられる。
ケトン類としては、例えば、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、2-ヘプタノン、3-ヘプタノン等が挙げられる。
芳香族炭化水素類としては、例えば、トルエン、キシレン等が好適に挙げられる。
Examples of ethers include diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate and the like.
Examples of ketones include methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, and 3-heptanone.
Preferable examples of aromatic hydrocarbons include toluene and xylene.
これらの有機溶剤は、前述の各成分の溶解性、およびアルカリ可溶性ポリマーを含む場合はその溶解性、塗布面状の改良などの観点から、2種以上を混合することも好ましい。この場合、特に好ましくは、3-エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、エチルセロソルブアセテート、乳酸エチル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、酢酸ブチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、2-ヘプタノン、シクロヘキサノン、エチルカルビトールアセテート、ブチルカルビトールアセテート、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、およびプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテートから選択される2種以上で構成される混合溶液である。 These organic solvents are preferably mixed in two or more types from the viewpoints of the solubility of each of the above-mentioned components and, when an alkali-soluble polymer is included, the solubility of the components and the improvement of the coated surface. In this case, particularly preferably, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol It is a mixed solution composed of two or more selected from acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether, and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
有機溶剤の着色硬化性組成物中における含有量としては、組成物中の全固形分濃度が10質量%~80質量%になる量が好ましく、15質量%~60質量%になる量がより好ましい。 The content of the organic solvent in the colored curable composition is preferably such that the total solid concentration in the composition is 10% by mass to 80% by mass, more preferably 15% by mass to 60% by mass. .
[アルカリ可溶性バインダー]
本発明の着色硬化性組成物は、アルカリ可溶性バインダーを含んでいることが好ましい。アルカリ可溶性バインダーは、アルカリ可溶性を有すること以外は、特に限定はなく、好ましくは、耐熱性、現像性、入手性等の観点から選択することができる。
[Alkali-soluble binder]
The colored curable composition of the present invention preferably contains an alkali-soluble binder. The alkali-soluble binder is not particularly limited except that it has alkali solubility, and can be preferably selected from the viewpoints of heat resistance, developability, availability, and the like.
アルカリ可溶性バインダーとしては、線状有機高分子重合体であり、且つ、有機溶剤に可溶で、弱アルカリ水溶液で現像できるものが好ましい。このような線状有機高分子重合体としては、側鎖にカルボン酸を有するポリマー、例えば、特開昭59-44615号、特公昭54-34327号、特公昭58-12577号、特公昭54-25957号、特開昭59-53836号、特開昭59-71048号の各公報に記載されているような、メタクリル酸共重合体、アクリル酸共重合体、イタコン酸共重合体、クロトン酸共重合体、マレイン酸共重合体、部分エステル化マレイン酸共重合体等が挙げられ、同様に側鎖にカルボン酸を有する酸性セルロース誘導体が有用である。 The alkali-soluble binder is preferably a linear organic polymer, soluble in an organic solvent and developable with a weak alkaline aqueous solution. Examples of such linear organic high molecular polymers include polymers having a carboxylic acid in the side chain, such as JP-A-59-44615, JP-B-54-34327, JP-B-58-12577, JP-B-54-. No. 25957, JP-A-59-53836, JP-A-59-71048, methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid copolymer, itaconic acid copolymer, crotonic acid copolymer, etc. Examples thereof include polymers, maleic acid copolymers, partially esterified maleic acid copolymers, and acidic cellulose derivatives having a carboxylic acid in the side chain are also useful.
上述したものの他、本発明におけるアルカリ可溶性バインダーとしては、水酸基を有するポリマーに酸無水物を付加させたもの等や、ポリヒドロキシスチレン系樹脂、ポリシロキサン系樹脂、ポリ(2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート)、ポリビニルピロリドンやポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリビニルアルコール、等も有用である。また、線状有機高分子重合体は、親水性を有するモノマーを共重合したものであってもよい。この例としては、アルコキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロール(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メチロールアクリルアミド、2級若しくは3級のアルキルアクリルアミド、ジアルキルアミノアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、モルホリン(メタ)アクリレート、N-ビニルピロリドン、N-ビニルカプロラクタム、ビニルイミダゾール、ビニルトリアゾール、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、分岐若しくは直鎖のプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、分岐若しくは直鎖のブチル(メタ)アクリレート、または、フェノキシヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、等が挙げられる。その他、親水性を有するモノマーとしては、テトラヒドロフルフリル基、燐酸基、燐酸エステル基、4級アンモニウム塩基、エチレンオキシ鎖、プロピレンオキシ鎖、スルホン酸基およびその塩由来の基、モルホリノエチル基等を含んでなるモノマー等も有用である。 In addition to the above, the alkali-soluble binder in the present invention includes those obtained by adding an acid anhydride to a polymer having a hydroxyl group, polyhydroxystyrene resins, polysiloxane resins, poly (2-hydroxyethyl (meth)). Acrylate), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, and the like are also useful. Further, the linear organic high molecular polymer may be a copolymer of hydrophilic monomers. Examples include alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, secondary or tertiary alkyl acrylamide, dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) Acrylate, morpholine (meth) acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, vinylimidazole, vinyltriazole, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, branched or linear propyl (meth) acrylate, branched or straight Examples include chain butyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyhydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Other hydrophilic monomers include tetrahydrofurfuryl group, phosphoric acid group, phosphoric ester group, quaternary ammonium base, ethyleneoxy chain, propyleneoxy chain, sulfonic acid group and groups derived from salts thereof, morpholinoethyl group, etc. Monomers comprising it are also useful.
また、アルカリ可溶性バインダーは、架橋効率を向上させるために、重合性基を側鎖に有してもよく、例えば、アリル基、(メタ)アクリル基、アリルオキシアルキル基等を側鎖に含有するポリマー等も有用である。上述の重合性基を含有するポリマーの例としては、市販品のKSレジスト-106(大阪有機化学工業(株)製)、サイクロマーPシリーズ(ダイセル化学工業(株)製)等が挙げられる。また、硬化皮膜の強度を上げるためにアルコール可溶性ナイロンや2,2-ビス-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-プロパンとエピクロロヒドリンとのポリエーテル等も有用である。 The alkali-soluble binder may have a polymerizable group in the side chain in order to improve the crosslinking efficiency, and includes, for example, an allyl group, a (meth) acryl group, an allyloxyalkyl group, etc. in the side chain. Polymers and the like are also useful. Examples of the above-mentioned polymer containing a polymerizable group include commercially available KS resist-106 (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), cyclomer P series (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and the like. In addition, in order to increase the strength of the cured film, alcohol-soluble nylon, polyether of 2,2-bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane and epichlorohydrin, etc. are also useful.
これら各種アルカリ可溶性バインダーの中でも、耐熱性の観点からは、ポリヒドロキシスチレン系樹脂、ポリシロキサン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、アクリルアミド系樹脂、アクリル/アクリルアミド共重合体樹脂が好ましく、現像性制御の観点からは、アクリル系樹脂、アクリルアミド系樹脂、アクリル/アクリルアミド共重合体樹脂が好ましい。 Among these various alkali-soluble binders, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, polyhydroxystyrene resins, polysiloxane resins, acrylic resins, acrylamide resins, and acrylic / acrylamide copolymer resins are preferable, and from the viewpoint of development control. Are preferably acrylic resins, acrylamide resins, and acrylic / acrylamide copolymer resins.
前記アクリル系樹脂としては、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリルアミド等から選ばれるモノマーからなる共重合体や、市販品のKSレジスト-106(大阪有機化学工業(株)製)、サイクロマーPシリーズ(ダイセル化学工業(株)製)等が好ましい。 Examples of the acrylic resin include a copolymer composed of a monomer selected from benzyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, and the like, and a commercially available KS resist 106 ( Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and Cyclomer P Series (Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) are preferred.
アルカリ可溶性バインダーは、現像性、液粘度等の観点から、重量平均分子量(GPC法で測定されたポリスチレン換算値)が1000~2×105の重合体が好ましく、2000~1×105の重合体がより好ましく、5000~5×104の重合体が特に好ましい。 The alkali-soluble binder is preferably a polymer having a weight average molecular weight (polystyrene equivalent value measured by the GPC method) of 1000 to 2 × 10 5 , and a weight of 2000 to 1 × 10 5 in terms of developability and liquid viscosity. Polymers are more preferred, and polymers of 5000 to 5 × 10 4 are particularly preferred.
アルカリ可溶性バインダーの配合量は、全固形分の10~80質量%であることが好ましく、20~60質量%であることがより好ましい。 The blending amount of the alkali-soluble binder is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, more preferably 20 to 60% by mass based on the total solid content.
[架橋剤]
本発明の着色硬化性組成物に補足的に架橋剤を用い、着色硬化性組成物を硬化させてなる着色硬化膜の硬度をより高めることもできる。
架橋剤としては、架橋反応により膜硬化を行なえるものであれば、特に限定はなく、例えば、(a)エポキシ樹脂、(b)メチロール基、アルコキシメチル基、およびアシロキシメチル基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの置換基で置換された、メラミン化合物、グアナミン化合物、グリコールウリル化合物又はウレア化合物、(c)メチロール基、アルコキシメチル基、およびアシロキシメチル基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの置換基で置換された、フェノール化合物、ナフトール化合物又はヒドロキシアントラセン化合物、が挙げられる。中でも、多官能エポキシ樹脂が好ましい。
架橋剤の具体例などの詳細については、特開2004-295116号公報の段落番号0134~0147の記載を参照することができる。
[Crosslinking agent]
The colored curable composition of the present invention can be supplemented with a crosslinking agent to further increase the hardness of the colored cured film obtained by curing the colored curable composition.
The crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as the film can be cured by a crosslinking reaction. For example, at least selected from (a) an epoxy resin, (b) a methylol group, an alkoxymethyl group, and an acyloxymethyl group. Substituted with at least one substituent selected from a melamine compound, a guanamine compound, a glycoluril compound or a urea compound, (c) a methylol group, an alkoxymethyl group, and an acyloxymethyl group, which is substituted with one substituent; Phenol compounds, naphthol compounds or hydroxyanthracene compounds are mentioned. Of these, polyfunctional epoxy resins are preferred.
For details such as specific examples of the crosslinking agent, reference can be made to the descriptions in paragraph numbers 0134 to 0147 of JP-A No. 2004-295116.
[界面活性剤]
本発明の着色硬化性組成物は、界面活性剤を含んでいても良い。界面活性剤は、ノニオン系、カチオン系、アニオン系のいずれでもよく、フッ素含界面活性剤が好ましい。具体的には、特開平2-54202号公報が例示される。
本発明における界面活性剤の配合量は、全固形分の0.0001~)質量%が好ましい。
[Surfactant]
The colored curable composition of the present invention may contain a surfactant. The surfactant may be any of nonionic, cationic, or anionic, and a fluorine-containing surfactant is preferable. Specifically, JP-A-2-54202 is exemplified.
The blending amount of the surfactant in the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to% by mass of the total solid content.
本発明の着色硬化性組成物は、さらに必要に応じて、充填材、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、凝集防止剤、増感剤や光安定剤等など各種添加剤を含んでいても良い。 The colored curable composition of the present invention may further contain various additives such as a filler, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an aggregation inhibitor, a sensitizer and a light stabilizer, as necessary.
[着色硬化性組成物の調製方法]
本発明の着色硬化性組成物は、前述の各成分と必要に応じて任意成分とを混合することで調製される。
なお、着色硬化性組成物の調製に際しては、着色硬化性組成物を構成する各成分を一括配合してもよいし、各成分を溶剤に溶解・分散した後に逐次配合してもよい。また、配合する際の投入順序や作業条件は特に制約を受けない。例えば、全成分を同時に溶剤に溶解・分散して組成物を調製してもよいし、必要に応じては、各成分を適宜2つ以上の溶液・分散液としておいて、使用時(塗布時)にこれらを混合して組成物として調製してもよい。
上記のようにして調製された着色硬化性組成物は、好ましくは、孔径0.01μm~3.0μm、より好ましくは孔径0.05μm~0.5μm程度のフィルタなどを用いて濾別した後、使用に供することができる。
[Method for preparing colored curable composition]
The colored curable composition of the present invention is prepared by mixing the above-described components and optional components as necessary.
In preparing the colored curable composition, the components constituting the colored curable composition may be combined at once, or may be sequentially added after each component is dissolved and dispersed in a solvent. In addition, there are no particular restrictions on the charging order and working conditions when blending. For example, the composition may be prepared by dissolving and dispersing all components in a solvent at the same time. If necessary, each component may be suitably used as two or more solutions / dispersions at the time of use (at the time of application). ) May be mixed to prepare a composition.
The colored curable composition prepared as described above is preferably filtered using a filter having a pore size of about 0.01 μm to 3.0 μm, more preferably about 0.05 μm to 0.5 μm. Can be used for use.
本発明の着色硬化性組成物は、色相およびコントラストに優れた着色硬化膜を形成することができるため、液晶表示装置(LCD)や固体撮像素子(例えば、CCD、CMOS等)に用いられるカラーフィルタなどの着色画素形成用として、また、印刷インキ、インクジェットインキ、および塗料などの作製用途として好適に用いることができる。特に、液晶表示装置用の着色画素形成用途に好適である。 Since the colored curable composition of the present invention can form a colored cured film excellent in hue and contrast, a color filter used in a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a solid-state imaging device (for example, CCD, CMOS, etc.) It can be suitably used for forming colored pixels such as printing inks, inkjet inks, and paints. In particular, it is suitable for use in forming colored pixels for liquid crystal display devices.
[カラーフィルタおよびその製造方法]
本発明のカラーフィルタは、基板と、該基板上に本発明の着色硬化性組成物を含む着色領域と、を設けて構成されたものである。基板上の着色領域は、カラーフィルタの各画素をなす例えば赤(R)、緑(G)、青(B)等の着色膜で構成されている。
[Color filter and manufacturing method thereof]
The color filter of the present invention is configured by providing a substrate and a colored region containing the colored curable composition of the present invention on the substrate. The colored region on the substrate is composed of colored films such as red (R), green (G), and blue (B) that form each pixel of the color filter.
本発明のカラーフィルタは、本発明の着色硬化性組成物を基板上に適用して硬化された着色領域(着色パターン)を形成できる方法であれば、いずれの方法で形成されてもよい。好ましくは、本発明の着色硬化性組成物を用いて作製される。 The color filter of the present invention may be formed by any method as long as it can form a colored region (colored pattern) cured by applying the colored curable composition of the present invention onto a substrate. Preferably, it is produced using the colored curable composition of the present invention.
本発明のカラーフィルタの製造方法は、基板上に既述の着色硬化性組成物を適用(好ましくは、塗布)し、着色層(着色硬化性組成物層ともいう。)を形成する工程(A)と、工程(A)にて形成された着色硬化性組成物層を硬化させる工程(B)を有する。
硬化させる工程は、(好ましくはマスクを介して)パターン状に露光し、塗布膜の未硬化部を現像液で現像除去して着色領域(着色パターン)を形成することが好ましい。これらの工程を経ることで、各色(3色或いは4色)の画素からなる着色パターンが形成され、カラーフィルタを得ることができる。また、本発明のカラーフィルタの製造方法では、特に、工程(B)で形成された着色パターンに対して紫外線を照射する工程(C)と、工程(C)で紫外線が照射された着色パターンに対して加熱処理を行なう工程(D)とを更に設けた態様が好ましい。
このような方法により、液晶表示素子や固体撮像素子に用いられるカラーフィルタをプロセス上の困難性が少なく、高品質で、かつ低コストに作製することができる。
以下、本発明のカラーフィルタの製造方法について、より具体的に説明する。
In the method for producing a color filter of the present invention, the above-described colored curable composition is applied (preferably applied) on a substrate to form a colored layer (also referred to as a colored curable composition layer) (A And a step (B) of curing the colored curable composition layer formed in the step (A).
The curing step is preferably performed in a pattern (preferably through a mask), and the uncured portion of the coating film is developed and removed with a developer to form a colored region (colored pattern). By passing through these steps, a colored pattern composed of pixels of each color (3 colors or 4 colors) is formed, and a color filter can be obtained. In the method for producing a color filter of the present invention, in particular, the step (C) of irradiating the colored pattern formed in the step (B) with ultraviolet rays and the colored pattern irradiated with the ultraviolet rays in the step (C) are applied. On the other hand, the aspect which further provided the process (D) which heat-processes is preferable.
By such a method, a color filter used for a liquid crystal display element or a solid-state imaging element can be manufactured with low process difficulty, high quality, and low cost.
Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the color filter of the present invention will be described more specifically.
-工程(A)-
本発明のカラーフィルタの製造方法では、まず、基板上に直接又は他の層を介して、既述の本発明の着色硬化性組成物を所望の塗布方法により塗布して、着色硬化性組成物からなる塗布膜(着色硬化性組成物層)を形成し、その後、必要に応じて、予備硬化(プリベーク)を行ない、該着色硬化性組成物層を乾燥させる。
-Process (A)-
In the method for producing a color filter of the present invention, first, the above-described colored curable composition of the present invention is applied on a substrate directly or via another layer by a desired coating method, and then the colored curable composition is coated. A coating film (colored curable composition layer) is formed, and then pre-cured (prebaked) as necessary, and the colored curable composition layer is dried.
基板としては、例えば、液晶表示素子等に用いられる無アルカリガラス、ナトリウムガラス、パイレックス(登録商標)ガラス、石英ガラス、およびこれらに透明導電膜を付着させたものや、固体撮像素子等に用いられる光電変換素子基板、例えば、シリコーン基板や、プラスチック基板等が挙げられる。また、これらの基板上には、各画素を隔離するブラックマトリクスが形成されていたり、密着促進等のために透明樹脂層が設けられたりしていてもよい。また、基板上には必要により、上部の層との密着改良、物質の拡散防止、或いは表面の平坦化のために、下塗り層を設けてもよい。
また、プラスチック基板は、その表面に、ガスバリヤー層および/又は耐溶剤性層を有していることが好ましい。
As the substrate, for example, alkali-free glass, sodium glass, Pyrex (registered trademark) glass, quartz glass used for liquid crystal display elements and the like, and those obtained by attaching a transparent conductive film thereto, solid-state imaging elements, and the like are used. Examples of the photoelectric conversion element substrate include a silicone substrate and a plastic substrate. On these substrates, a black matrix for isolating each pixel may be formed, or a transparent resin layer may be provided for promoting adhesion. Further, if necessary, an undercoat layer may be provided on the substrate in order to improve adhesion to the upper layer, prevent diffusion of substances, or flatten the surface.
The plastic substrate preferably has a gas barrier layer and / or a solvent resistant layer on its surface.
このほか、基板として、薄膜トランジスター(TFT)方式カラー液晶表示装置の薄膜トランジスター(TFT)が配置された駆動用基板(以下、「TFT方式液晶駆動用基板」という。)を用い、この駆動用基板上にも、本発明の着色硬化性組成物を用いてなる着色パターンを形成し、カラーフィルタを作製することができる。
TFT方式液晶駆動用基板における基板としては、例えば、ガラス、シリコーン、ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル、芳香族ポリアミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリイミド等を挙げることができる。これらの基板には、所望により、シランカップリング剤等による薬品処理、プラズマ処理、イオンプレーティング、スパッタリング、気相反応法、真空蒸着等の適宜の前処理を施しておくこともできる。例えば、TFT方式液晶駆動用基板の表面に、窒化ケイ素膜等のパッシベーション膜を形成した基板を用いることができる。
In addition, a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) of a thin film transistor (TFT) type color liquid crystal display device is disposed (hereinafter referred to as “TFT type liquid crystal driving substrate”) is used as the substrate. Furthermore, a color pattern formed using the colored curable composition of the present invention can be formed to produce a color filter.
Examples of the substrate in the TFT type liquid crystal driving substrate include glass, silicone, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamide, polyamideimide, and polyimide. These substrates may be subjected to appropriate pretreatment such as chemical treatment with a silane coupling agent or the like, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas phase reaction method, vacuum deposition, etc., if desired. For example, a substrate in which a passivation film such as a silicon nitride film is formed on the surface of the TFT liquid crystal driving substrate can be used.
本発明の着色硬化性組成物を、直接又は他の層を介して基板に、適用する。適用する方法としては、塗布が好ましく、回転塗布、スリット塗布、流延塗布、ロール塗布、バー塗布、インクジェット等の塗布方法により塗布することが好ましい。 The colored curable composition of the present invention is applied to the substrate directly or via another layer. As a method to be applied, coating is preferable, and coating is preferably performed by a coating method such as spin coating, slit coating, cast coating, roll coating, bar coating, and inkjet.
塗布工程において、本発明の着色硬化性組成物を基板に塗布する方法としては、特に限定されるものではないが、スリット・アンド・スピン法、スピンレス塗布法等のスリットノズルを用いる方法(以下、スリットノズル塗布法という)が好ましい。
スリットノズル塗布法において、スリット・アンド・スピン塗布法とスピンレス塗布法は、塗布基板の大きさによって条件は異なるが、例えば、スピンレス塗布法により第五世代のガラス基板(1100mm×1250mm)を塗布する場合、スリットノズルからの着色硬化性組成物の吐出量は、通常、500マイクロリットル/秒~2000マイクロリットル/秒、好ましくは800マイクロリットル/秒~1500マイクロリットル/秒であり、また、塗工速度は、通常、50mm/秒~300mm/秒、好ましくは100mm/秒~200mm/秒である。
また、塗布工程で用いられる着色硬化性組成物の固形分としては、通常、10%~20%、好ましくは13%~18%である。
In the coating step, the method for applying the colored curable composition of the present invention to the substrate is not particularly limited, but a method using a slit nozzle such as a slit-and-spin method or a spinless coating method (hereinafter, Slit nozzle coating method) is preferable.
In the slit nozzle coating method, the slit-and-spin coating method and the spinless coating method have different conditions depending on the size of the coated substrate. For example, a fifth generation glass substrate (1100 mm × 1250 mm) is coated by the spinless coating method. In this case, the discharge amount of the colored curable composition from the slit nozzle is usually 500 microliters / second to 2000 microliters / second, preferably 800 microliters / second to 1500 microliters / second. The speed is usually 50 mm / second to 300 mm / second, preferably 100 mm / second to 200 mm / second.
The solid content of the colored curable composition used in the coating step is usually 10% to 20%, preferably 13% to 18%.
基板上に本発明の着色硬化性組成物による塗布膜を形成する場合、該塗布膜の厚み(プリベーク処理後)としては、一般に0.3μm~5.0μmであり、望ましくは0.5μm~4.0μm、最も望ましくは0.5μm~3.0μmである。
また、固体撮像素子用のカラーフィルタの場合であれば、塗布膜の厚み(プリベーク処理後)は、0.5μm~5.0μmの範囲が好ましい。
When forming a coating film of the colored curable composition of the present invention on a substrate, the thickness of the coating film (after pre-baking treatment) is generally 0.3 μm to 5.0 μm, preferably 0.5 μm to 4 μm. It is 0.0 μm, and most desirably 0.5 μm to 3.0 μm.
In the case of a color filter for a solid-state image sensor, the thickness of the coating film (after pre-baking) is preferably in the range of 0.5 μm to 5.0 μm.
適用工程において、通常は、適用後にプリベーク処理を施す。必要によっては、プリベーク前に真空処理を施すこともできる。真空乾燥の条件は、真空度が、通常、0.1torr~1.0torr、好ましくは0.2torr~0.5torr程度である。
また、プリベーク処理は、ホットプレート、オーブン等を用いて50℃~140℃の温度範囲で、好ましくは70℃~110℃程度であり、10秒~300秒の条件にて行うことができる。なお、プリベーク処理には、高周波処理などを併用してもよい。高周波処理は単独でも使用可能である。
In the application process, usually, a pre-bake treatment is performed after application. If necessary, vacuum treatment can be performed before pre-baking. The vacuum drying conditions are such that the degree of vacuum is usually about 0.1 to 1.0 torr, preferably about 0.2 to 0.5 torr.
The pre-bake treatment is performed in a temperature range of 50 ° C. to 140 ° C., preferably about 70 ° C. to 110 ° C., using a hot plate, an oven, etc., and can be performed under conditions of 10 seconds to 300 seconds. Note that high-frequency treatment or the like may be used in combination with the pre-bake treatment. The high frequency treatment can be used alone.
プリベークの条件としては、ホットプレートやオーブンを用いて、70℃~130℃で、0.5分間~15分間程度加熱する条件が挙げられる。
また、着色硬化性組成物により形成される着色硬化性組成物層の厚みは、目的に応じて適宜選択される。液晶表示装置用カラーフィルタにおいては、0.2μm~5.0μmの範囲が好ましく、1.0μm~4.0μmの範囲が更に好ましく、1.5μm~3.5μmの範囲が最も好ましい。また、固体撮像素子用カラーフィルタにおいては、0.2μm~5.0μmの範囲が好ましく、0.3μm~2.5μmの範囲が更に好ましく、0.3μm~1.5μmの範囲が最も好ましい。
なお、着色硬化性組成物層の厚みは、プリベーク後の膜厚である。
Examples of the pre-baking condition include a condition of heating at 70 to 130 ° C. for about 0.5 to 15 minutes using a hot plate or an oven.
The thickness of the colored curable composition layer formed from the colored curable composition is appropriately selected according to the purpose. In the color filter for a liquid crystal display device, the range of 0.2 μm to 5.0 μm is preferable, the range of 1.0 μm to 4.0 μm is more preferable, and the range of 1.5 μm to 3.5 μm is most preferable. In the color filter for a solid-state imaging device, the range of 0.2 μm to 5.0 μm is preferable, the range of 0.3 μm to 2.5 μm is more preferable, and the range of 0.3 μm to 1.5 μm is most preferable.
In addition, the thickness of the colored curable composition layer is a film thickness after pre-baking.
-工程(B)-
続いて、本発明のカラーフィルタの製造方法では、基板上に前述のようにして形成された着色硬化性組成物からなる膜(着色硬化性組成物層)に対し、例えばフォトマスクを介して露光が行なわれる。露光に適用し得る光もしくは放射線としては、g線、h線、i線、j線、KrF光、ArF光が好ましく、特にi線が好ましい。照射光にi線を用いる場合、100mJ/cm2~10000mJ/cm2の露光量で照射することが好ましい。
-Process (B)-
Subsequently, in the method for producing a color filter of the present invention, the film (colored curable composition layer) formed of the colored curable composition formed on the substrate as described above is exposed through, for example, a photomask. Is done. As light or radiation applicable to exposure, g-line, h-line, i-line, j-line, KrF light and ArF light are preferable, and i-line is particularly preferable. When using the i-line to the irradiation light is preferably irradiated at an exposure dose of 100mJ / cm 2 ~ 10000mJ / cm 2.
また、その他の露光光線としては、超高圧、高圧、中圧、低圧の各水銀灯、ケミカルランプ、カーボンアーク灯、キセノン灯、メタルハライド灯、可視および紫外の各種レーザー光源、蛍光灯、タングステン灯、太陽光等も使用できる。 Other exposure rays include ultra high pressure, high pressure, medium pressure, low pressure mercury lamps, chemical lamps, carbon arc lamps, xenon lamps, metal halide lamps, various visible and ultraviolet laser light sources, fluorescent lamps, tungsten lamps, solar Light or the like can also be used.
レーザー光源を用いた露光工程
レーザー光源を用いた露光方式では、光源として紫外光レーザーを用いる。
照射光は、波長が300nm~380nmの範囲である波長の範囲の紫外光レーザーが好ましく、さらに好ましくは300nm~360nmの範囲の波長である紫外光レーザーがレジストの感光波長に合致しているという点で好ましい。具体的には、特に出力が大きく、比較的安価な固体レーザーのNd:YAGレーザーの第三高調波(355nm)や、エキシマレーザーのXeCl(308nm)、XeF(353nm)を好適に用いることができる。
被露光物(パターン)の露光量としては、1mJ/cm2~100mJ/cm2の範囲であり、1mJ/cm2~50mJ/cm2の範囲がより好ましい。露光量がこの範囲であると、パターン形成の生産性の点で好ましい。
Exposure process using a laser light source In an exposure method using a laser light source, an ultraviolet laser is used as the light source.
The irradiation light is preferably an ultraviolet laser having a wavelength in the range of 300 nm to 380 nm, more preferably an ultraviolet laser having a wavelength in the range of 300 nm to 360 nm matches the photosensitive wavelength of the resist. Is preferable. Specifically, the Nd: YAG laser third harmonic (355 nm), which is a relatively inexpensive solid output, and the excimer laser XeCl (308 nm), XeF (353 nm) can be suitably used. .
The exposure amount of the object to be exposed (pattern) is in the range of 1 mJ / cm 2 to 100 mJ / cm 2 , and more preferably in the range of 1 mJ / cm 2 to 50 mJ / cm 2 . An exposure amount within this range is preferable from the viewpoint of pattern formation productivity.
露光装置としては、特に制限はないが市販されているものとしては、Callisto(ブイテクノロジー株式会社製)やEGIS(ブイテクノロジー株式会社製)やDF2200G(大日本スクリーン(株)製)などが使用可能である。また上記以外の装置も好適に用いられる。
液晶表示装置用のカラーフィルタを製造する際には、プロキシミテイ露光機、ミラープロジェクション露光機により、主として、h線、i線を使用した露光が好ましく用いられる。また、固体撮像素子用のカラーフィルタを製造する際には、ステッパー露光機にて、主として、i線を使用することが好ましい。なお、TFT方式液晶駆動用基板を用いてカラーフィルタを製造する際には、用いられるフォトマスクは、画素(着色パターン)を形成するためのパターンの他、スルーホール或いはコの字型の窪みを形成するためのパターンが設けられているものが使用される。
There are no particular restrictions on the exposure apparatus, but commercially available devices such as Callisto (buoy technology), EGIS (buoy technology), DF2200G (Dainippon Screen) can be used. It is. Further, devices other than those described above are also preferably used.
When manufacturing a color filter for a liquid crystal display device, exposure using mainly h-line and i-line is preferably used by a proximity exposure machine and a mirror projection exposure machine. Further, when manufacturing a color filter for a solid-state image sensor, it is preferable to mainly use i-line in a stepper exposure machine. When manufacturing a color filter using a TFT type liquid crystal driving substrate, the photomask used has a through hole or a U-shaped depression in addition to a pattern for forming a pixel (colored pattern). The thing in which the pattern for forming is provided is used.
上記のようにして露光された着色硬化性組成物層は加熱することができる。
また、露光は、着色硬化性組成物層中の色材の酸化褪色を抑制するために、チャンバー内に窒素ガスを流しながら行なうことができる。
The colored curable composition layer exposed as described above can be heated.
The exposure can be performed while flowing nitrogen gas in the chamber in order to suppress oxidation fading of the coloring material in the colored curable composition layer.
続いて、露光後の着色硬化性組成物層に対して、現像液にて現像が行なわれる。これにより、ネガ型もしくはポジ型の着色パターン(レジストパターン)を形成することができる。現像工程では、露光後の塗布膜の未硬化部を現像液に溶出させ、硬化分のみを基板上に残存させる。
現像液は、未硬化部における着色硬化性組成物の塗布膜(着色硬化性組成物層)を溶解する一方、硬化部を溶解しないものであれば、いずれのものも用いることができる。例えば、種々の有機溶剤の組み合わせやアルカリ性水溶液を用いることができる。
現像に用いられる有機溶剤としては、本発明の着色硬化性組成物を調製する際に使用できる既述の溶剤が挙げられる。
前記アルカリ性水溶液としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、硅酸ナトリウム、メタ硅酸ナトリウム、アンモニア水、エチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジメチルエタノールアミン、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、コリン、ピロール、ピペリジン、1,8-ジアザビシクロ-[5,4,0]-7-ウンデセン等のアルカリ性化合物を、濃度が0.001質量%~10質量%、好ましくは0.01質量%~1質量%となるように溶解したアルカリ性水溶液が挙げられる。現像液がアルカリ性水溶液である場合、アルカリ濃度は、好ましくはpH11~13、更に好ましくはpH11.5~12.5となるように調整するのがよい。
アルカリ性水溶液には、例えば、メタノール、エタノール等の水溶性有機溶剤や界面活性剤等を適量添加することもできる。
Subsequently, the colored curable composition layer after exposure is developed with a developer. Thereby, a negative type or positive type coloring pattern (resist pattern) can be formed. In the development step, the uncured portion of the coating film after exposure is eluted in the developer, and only the cured portion remains on the substrate.
Any developer can be used as long as it dissolves the coating film (colored curable composition layer) of the colored curable composition in the uncured portion while not dissolving the cured portion. For example, combinations of various organic solvents and alkaline aqueous solutions can be used.
Examples of the organic solvent used for development include the above-described solvents that can be used when preparing the colored curable composition of the present invention.
Examples of the alkaline aqueous solution include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium oxalate, sodium metasuccinate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethyl. An alkaline compound such as ammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo- [5,4,0] -7-undecene is used at a concentration of 0.001% by mass to 10% by mass, preferably 0.01%. Examples thereof include an alkaline aqueous solution dissolved so as to have a mass% to 1 mass%. When the developer is an alkaline aqueous solution, the alkali concentration is preferably adjusted to pH 11 to 13, more preferably pH 11.5 to 12.5.
An appropriate amount of a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, a surfactant, or the like can be added to the alkaline aqueous solution.
現像温度としては、通常は20℃~30℃であり、現像時間としては20秒~90秒である。
現像は、デイップ方式、シャワー方式、スプレー方式などいずれでもよく、これにスウィング方式、スピン方式、超音波方式などを組み合わせてもよい。現像液に触れる前に、被現像面を予め水等で湿しておいて、現像ムラを防ぐこともできる。また、基板を傾斜させて現像することもできる。
また、固体撮像素子用のカラーフィルタを製造する場合にはパドル現像も用いられる。
The development temperature is usually 20 ° C. to 30 ° C., and the development time is 20 seconds to 90 seconds.
Development may be any of a dip method, a shower method, a spray method, and the like, and may be combined with a swing method, a spin method, an ultrasonic method, or the like. It is also possible to prevent development unevenness by previously moistening the surface to be developed with water or the like before touching the developer. It is also possible to develop with the substrate tilted.
Further, when manufacturing a color filter for a solid-state image sensor, paddle development is also used.
現像処理後は、余剰の現像液を洗浄除去するリンス処理を経て、乾燥を施した後、硬化を完全なものとするために、加熱処理(ポストベーク)が施される。
リンス工処理は、通常は純水で行なうが、省液のために、最終洗浄で純水を用い、洗浄初期は使用済の純水を使用したり、また、基板を傾斜させて洗浄したり、超音波照射を併用したりする方法を用いてもよい。
After the development process, a rinsing process for washing and removing excess developer is performed, followed by drying, followed by heat treatment (post-baking) to complete the curing.
The rinsing process is usually performed with pure water, but in order to save liquid, pure water is used in the final cleaning, and used pure water is used in the initial stage of cleaning, or the substrate is inclined and cleaned. Alternatively, a method of using ultrasonic irradiation together may be used.
リンス処理後、水切り、乾燥をした後には通常、約200℃~250℃の加熱処理を行なわれる。この加熱処理(ポストベーク)は、現像後の塗布膜を、上記条件になるようにホットプレートやコンベクションオーブン(熱風循環式乾燥機)、高周波加熱機等の加熱手段を用いて、連続式或いはバッチ式で行なうことができる。 After the rinse treatment, after draining and drying, a heat treatment at about 200 ° C. to 250 ° C. is usually performed. In this heat treatment (post-bake), the coating film after development is continuously or batch-treated using a heating means such as a hot plate, a convection oven (hot air circulation dryer) or a high-frequency heater so as to satisfy the above conditions. It can be done with an expression.
以上の各工程を、所望の色相数に合わせて各色毎に順次繰り返し行うことにより、複数色の着色された硬化膜(着色パターン)が形成されてなるカラーフィルタを作製することができる。
本発明のカラーフィルタは、コントラストが高く、色濃度ムラの小さい、色特性の良好であることから、固体撮像素子又は液晶表示素子に好適に用いることができる。
By sequentially repeating the above steps for each color according to the desired number of hues, it is possible to produce a color filter in which a cured film (colored pattern) colored in a plurality of colors is formed.
Since the color filter of the present invention has high contrast, small color density unevenness, and good color characteristics, it can be suitably used for a solid-state imaging device or a liquid crystal display device.
-工程(C)-
本発明のカラーフィルタの製造方法では、特に、着色硬化性組成物を用いて形成された着色パターン(画素)に対して、紫外線照射による後露光を行なうこともできる。
-Process (C)-
In the method for producing a color filter of the present invention, in particular, a post-exposure by ultraviolet irradiation can be performed on a colored pattern (pixel) formed using a colored curable composition.
-工程(D)-
上記のような紫外線照射による後露光が行なわれた着色パターンに対して、さらに加熱処理を行なうことが好ましい。形成された着色パターンを加熱処理(いわゆるポストベーク処理)することにより、着色パターンを更に硬化させることができる。この加熱処理は、例えば、ホットプレート、各種ヒーター、オーブンなどにより行なうことができる。
加熱処理の際の温度としては、100℃~300℃であることが好ましく、更に好ましくは、150℃~250℃である。また、加熱時間は、10分~120分程度が好ましい。
-Process (D)-
It is preferable to further heat-treat the colored pattern that has been post-exposed by ultraviolet irradiation as described above. By heating the formed color pattern (so-called post-bake process), the color pattern can be further cured. This heat treatment can be performed by, for example, a hot plate, various heaters, an oven, or the like.
The temperature during the heat treatment is preferably 100 ° C. to 300 ° C., more preferably 150 ° C. to 250 ° C. The heating time is preferably about 10 minutes to 120 minutes.
このようにして得られた着色パターンは、カラーフィルタにおける画素を構成する。複数の色相の画素を有するカラーフィルタの作製においては、上記の工程(A)、工程(B)、および必要に応じて工程(C)や工程(D)を所望の色数に合わせて繰り返せばよい。
なお、単色の着色硬化性組成物層の形成、露光、現像が終了する毎に(1色毎に)、前記工程(C)および/又は工程(D)を行なってもよいし、所望の色数の全ての着色硬化性組成物層の形成、露光、現像が終了した後に、一括して前記工程(C)および/又は工程(D)を行なってもよい。
The colored pattern thus obtained constitutes a pixel in the color filter. In the production of a color filter having a plurality of hue pixels, the above steps (A), (B), and if necessary, the steps (C) and (D) are repeated according to the desired number of colors. Good.
The process (C) and / or the process (D) may be performed every time the formation, exposure, and development of a monochromatic colored curable composition layer are completed (for each color), or a desired color. You may perform the said process (C) and / or a process (D) collectively after formation, exposure, and image development of all the colored curable composition layers of a number are complete | finished.
本発明のカラーフィルタの製造方法により得られたカラーフィルタ(本発明のカラーフィルタ)は、本発明の着色硬化性組成物を用いていることから、色相およびコントラストに優れている。
本発明のカラーフィルタは、液晶表示素子や固体撮像素子に用いることが可能であり、特に液晶表示装置の用途に好適である。液晶表示装置に用いた場合、染料を着色剤として用い、良好な色相を達成しながら、分光特性およびコントラストに優れた画像の表示が可能になる。
The color filter obtained by the method for producing a color filter of the present invention (the color filter of the present invention) is excellent in hue and contrast since the colored curable composition of the present invention is used.
The color filter of the present invention can be used for a liquid crystal display element or a solid-state image sensor, and is particularly suitable for use in a liquid crystal display device. When used in a liquid crystal display device, it is possible to display an image excellent in spectral characteristics and contrast while achieving a good hue using a dye as a colorant.
本発明の着色硬化性組成物の用途としては、上記において主にカラーフィルタの着色パターンの形成用途を中心に説明したが、カラーフィルタを構成する着色パターン(画素)を隔離するブラックマトリックスの形成にも適用することができる。
基板上のブラックマトリックスは、カーボンブラック、チタンブラックなどの黒色顔料の加工顔料を含有する着色硬化性組成物を用い、塗布、露光、および現像の各工程を経て、その後、必要に応じて、ポストベークすることにより形成することができる。
As described above, the use of the colored curable composition of the present invention has been described mainly focusing on the formation of the color filter color pattern. However, the color curable composition of the present invention is used to form a black matrix that isolates the color pattern (pixels) constituting the color filter. Can also be applied.
The black matrix on the substrate is a colored curable composition containing a black pigment processed pigment such as carbon black, titanium black, etc., and is subjected to coating, exposure, and development steps. It can be formed by baking.
[液晶表示装置]
本発明の液晶表示素子および固体撮像素子は、本発明のカラーフィルタを備えてなるものである。より具体的には、例えば、カラーフィルタの内面側に配向膜を形成し、電極基板と対向させ、間隙部に液晶を満たして密封することにより、本発明の液晶表示素子であるパネルが得られる。また、例えば、受光素子上にカラーフィルタを形成することにより、本発明の固体撮像素子が得られる。
[Liquid Crystal Display]
The liquid crystal display element and the solid-state image sensor of the present invention are provided with the color filter of the present invention. More specifically, for example, by forming an alignment film on the inner surface side of the color filter, facing the electrode substrate, and filling the gap with liquid crystal and sealing, a panel which is the liquid crystal display element of the present invention is obtained. . For example, the solid-state image sensor of this invention is obtained by forming a color filter on a light receiving element.
液晶表示装置の定義や各表示装置の詳細については、例えば「電子ディスプレイデバイス(佐々木 昭夫著、(株)工業調査会 1990年発行)」、「ディスプレイデバイス(伊吹 順章著、産業図書(株)平成元年発行)」などに記載されている。また、液晶表示装置については、例えば「次世代液晶ディスプレイ技術(内田 龍男編集、(株)工業調査会 1994年発行)」に記載されている。本発明が適用できる液晶表示装置に特に制限はなく、例えば、上記の「次世代液晶ディスプレイ技術」に記載されている色々な方式の液晶表示装置に適用できる。 For the definition of liquid crystal display devices and details of each display device, refer to, for example, “Electronic Display Device (Akio Sasaki, Kogyo Kenkyukai, 1990)”, “Display Device (Junsho Ibuki, Sangyo Tosho) Issued in 1989). The liquid crystal display device is described, for example, in “Next-generation liquid crystal display technology (edited by Tatsuo Uchida, Industrial Research Co., Ltd., published in 1994)”. The liquid crystal display device to which the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited, and can be applied to, for example, various types of liquid crystal display devices described in the “next generation liquid crystal display technology”.
本発明のカラーフィルタは、中でも特に、カラーTFT方式の液晶表示装置に対して有効である。カラーTFT方式の液晶表示装置については、例えば「カラーTFT液晶ディスプレイ(共立出版(株)1996年発行)」に記載されている。更に、本発明はIPSなどの横電界駆動方式、MVAなどの画素分割方式などの視野角が拡大された液晶表示装置や、STN、TN、VA、OCS、FFS、およびR-OCB等にも適用できる。
また、本発明のカラーフィルタは、明るく高精細なCOA(Color-filter On Array)方式にも供することが可能である。
The color filter of the present invention is particularly effective for a color TFT liquid crystal display device. The color TFT liquid crystal display device is described in, for example, “Color TFT liquid crystal display (issued in 1996 by Kyoritsu Publishing Co., Ltd.)”. Further, the present invention is applied to a liquid crystal display device with a wide viewing angle such as a lateral electric field driving method such as IPS and a pixel division method such as MVA, STN, TN, VA, OCS, FFS, and R-OCB. it can.
The color filter of the present invention can also be used for a bright and high-definition COA (Color-filter On Array) system.
本発明のカラーフィルタを液晶表示素子に用いると、従来公知の冷陰極管の三波長管と組み合わせたときに高いコントラストを実現できるが、更に、赤、緑、青のLED光源(RGB-LED)をバックライトとすることによって輝度が高く、また、色純度の高い色再現性の良好な液晶表示装置を提供することができる。 When the color filter of the present invention is used for a liquid crystal display device, a high contrast can be realized when combined with a conventionally known three-wavelength tube of a cold cathode tube, but further, red, green and blue LED light sources (RGB-LED). By using as a backlight, a liquid crystal display device having high luminance and high color purity and good color reproducibility can be provided.
以下、本発明を実施例によりさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はその主旨を越えない限り、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、特に断りのない限り、「部」は質量基準である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples as long as the gist of the present invention is not exceeded. Unless otherwise specified, “part” is based on mass.
例示化合物<A-3>の合成
シー・アイ・ピグメントグリーン7(2.3重量部)、4-ジブチルアミノカルボニルチオフェノール(2.2重量部)、炭酸カリウム(2.3重量部)、NMP(20重量部)の混合溶液を120℃で12時間攪拌した。
反応液に酢酸エチル(50重量部)、水(50重量部)を加え、酢酸で水層を中和した。
有機層を分離、濃縮後、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製することにより、例示化合物A-3を1.1重量部得た。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中での最大吸収波長は774nmであり、モル吸光係数は115000であった。
なお、ジブチルアミノカルボニルチオフェノールの置換位置は、フタロシアニン環中のベンゼン環のβ位に置換しているが吸収変化より確認できたが、置換位置違いの異性体の混合物である。以下、一般式(1)で表される置換基のβ位導入位置は、置換位置違いの異性体の混合物である。例示化合物A-1~A-6は何れも異性体の混合物である。
Synthesis of Exemplary Compound <A-3> C.I. Pigment Green 7 (2.3 parts by weight), 4-dibutylaminocarbonylthiophenol (2.2 parts by weight), potassium carbonate (2.3 parts by weight), NMP (20 parts by weight) of the mixed solution was stirred at 120 ° C. for 12 hours.
Ethyl acetate (50 parts by weight) and water (50 parts by weight) were added to the reaction solution, and the aqueous layer was neutralized with acetic acid.
The organic layer was separated, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 1.1 parts by weight of Exemplified Compound A-3.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 774 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 115000.
Although the substitution position of dibutylaminocarbonylthiophenol was substituted at the β-position of the benzene ring in the phthalocyanine ring, it was confirmed from the absorption change, but it was a mixture of isomers with different substitution positions. Hereinafter, the β-position introduction position of the substituent represented by the general formula (1) is a mixture of isomers having different substitution positions. Exemplified compounds A-1 to A-6 are all a mixture of isomers.
例示化合物<A-1>の合成
例示化合物A-3(1.0重量部)、クロロホルム(20重量部)の反応溶液に、m-クロロ過安息香酸(1.5重量部)を加え、室温で3時間攪拌した。
反応液に酢酸エチル(50重量部)、水(50重量部)を加え有機層を分離、濃縮後、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製することにより、例示化合物A-1を0.8重量部得た。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中での最大吸収波長は730nmであり、モル吸光係数は100000であった。
Synthesis of Exemplary Compound <A-1> m-Chloroperbenzoic acid (1.5 parts by weight) was added to a reaction solution of Exemplary Compound A-3 (1.0 parts by weight) and chloroform (20 parts by weight) at room temperature. For 3 hours.
Ethyl acetate (50 parts by weight) and water (50 parts by weight) were added to the reaction solution, and the organic layer was separated, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 0.8 parts by weight of Exemplified Compound A-1.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 730 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 100,000.
例示化合物<A-2>の合成
4-ジブチルアミノカルボニルチオフェノール(2.2重量部)の代わりに、4-ブチルアミノカルボニルフェノール(2.0重量部)用いた以外は、例示化合物<A-3>と同様の手法により合成した。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中での最大吸収波長は752nmであり、モル吸光係数は110,000であった。
Synthesis of Exemplified Compound <A-2> Exemplified Compound <A-> except that 4-butylaminocarbonylphenol (2.0 parts by weight) was used instead of 4-dibutylaminocarbonylthiophenol (2.2 parts by weight) 3> was synthesized in the same manner as described above.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 752 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 110,000.
例示化合物<A-5>の合成
4-ジブチルアミノカルボニルチオフェノール(2.2重量部)の代わりに、n-ドデシルメルカプタン(2.0重量部)用いた以外は、例示化合物A-3と同様の手法により合成した。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中での最大吸収波長は740nmであり、モル吸光係数は115,000であった。
Synthesis of Exemplified Compound <A-5> Similar to Exemplified Compound A-3 except that n-dodecyl mercaptan (2.0 parts by weight) was used instead of 4-dibutylaminocarbonylthiophenol (2.2 parts by weight) The method was synthesized.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 740 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 115,000.
例示化合物<A-4>の合成
例示化合物A-3(1.0重量部)を例示化合物A-5(1.0重量部)に変えた以外は、例示化合物A-1と同様の手法により合成した。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中での最大吸収波長は725nmであり、モル吸光係数は105,000であった。
Synthesis of Exemplified Compound <A-4> Except that Exemplified Compound A-3 (1.0 part by weight) was changed to Exemplified Compound A-5 (1.0 part by weight), the same procedure as Exemplified Compound A-1 was used. Synthesized.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 725 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 105,000.
例示化合物<A-6>の合成
シー・アイ・ピグメントグリーン7(2.3重量部)をシー・アイ・ピグメントグリーン58(2.6重量部)、ドデカノール(1.5重量部)、tert-ブトキシカリウム(1.5重量部)およびNMP(20重量部)を120℃で16時間、反応させた。反応液に酢酸エチル(50重量部)、水(50重量部)を加え、酢酸で水層を中和した。有機層を分離、濃縮後、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製することにより、例示化合物A-6を0.4重量部得た。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中での最大吸収波長は734nmであり、モル吸光係数は100000であった。
Synthesis of Exemplary Compound <A-6> C.I. Pigment Green 7 (2.3 parts by weight) was converted to C.I. Pigment Green 58 (2.6 parts by weight), dodecanol (1.5 parts by weight), tert- Butoxy potassium (1.5 parts by weight) and NMP (20 parts by weight) were reacted at 120 ° C. for 16 hours. Ethyl acetate (50 parts by weight) and water (50 parts by weight) were added to the reaction solution, and the aqueous layer was neutralized with acetic acid. The organic layer was separated, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 0.4 parts by weight of Exemplified Compound A-6.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 734 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 100,000.
例示化合物<A-7>の合成
テトラクロロフタロニトリル(26.6重量部)、ドデシルアルコール(19.0重量部)、N-メチルピロリドン(200重量部)の溶液に、水素化ナトリウム(60%鉱油、4.0重量部)を加えた。室温で3時間攪拌の後、酢酸エチル、1N塩酸水溶液で分液操作をおこなった。有機層を濃縮後、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
続いて精製した4-ドデシルアルコキシ置換トリクロロフタロニトリル(20重量部)、酢酸銅(5.0重量部)、安息香酸アンモニウム(8.0重量部)、1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール(500重量部)の反応液を120℃で6時間反応させた。
反応液を濃縮し、クロロホルム、水で抽出操作をおこない、有機層を分離、濃縮後、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製することにより、例示化合物A-7を10.2重量部得た。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中のでの最大吸収波長は708nmであり、モル吸光係数は130000であった。
なお、理論上環化異性体が4種含まれるが、異性体生成比のデータは得る事ができなかった。例示化合物A-7からA-24は何れも異性体の混合物である。
Synthesis of Exemplary Compound <A-7> To a solution of tetrachlorophthalonitrile (26.6 parts by weight), dodecyl alcohol (19.0 parts by weight) and N-methylpyrrolidone (200 parts by weight), sodium hydride (60% Mineral oil, 4.0 parts by weight) was added. After stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, liquid separation was performed with ethyl acetate and 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography.
Subsequently purified 4-dodecylalkoxy-substituted trichlorophthalonitrile (20 parts by weight), copper acetate (5.0 parts by weight), ammonium benzoate (8.0 parts by weight), 1-methoxy-2-propanol (500 parts by weight) ) Was reacted at 120 ° C. for 6 hours.
The reaction mixture was concentrated, extracted with chloroform and water, the organic layer was separated, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography to give 10.2 parts by weight of Exemplified Compound A-7.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 708 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 130,000.
Theoretically, four types of cyclized isomers are included, but no data on the isomer formation ratio could be obtained. Exemplified compounds A-7 to A-24 are all a mixture of isomers.
<例示化合物A-8>
テトラクロロフタロニトリル(26.6重量部)、ドデシルメルカプタン(20.2重量部)、炭酸カリウム(20.0重量部)、N-メチルピロリドン(200重量部)を、90℃で6時間反応させた。反応液を酢酸エチルと1N塩酸で抽出操作をおこない、有機層を分離後、濃縮し、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
続いて、精製した4-ドデシルチオトリクロロフタロニトリルを、例示化合物A-7と同様の手法により、例示化合物A-8を合成した。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中のでの最大吸収波長は722nmであり、モル吸光係数は140000であった。
<Exemplary Compound A-8>
Tetrachlorophthalonitrile (26.6 parts by weight), dodecyl mercaptan (20.2 parts by weight), potassium carbonate (20.0 parts by weight) and N-methylpyrrolidone (200 parts by weight) were reacted at 90 ° C. for 6 hours. It was. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate and 1N hydrochloric acid, and the organic layer was separated, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography.
Subsequently, Exemplified Compound A-8 was synthesized from purified 4-dodecylthiotrichlorophthalonitrile in the same manner as Exemplified Compound A-7.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 722 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 140000.
<例示化合物A-9>
例示化合物A-8を例示化合物A-1と同様の手法で酸化する事により、例示化合物A-9を得た。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中のでの最大吸収波長は728nmであり、モル吸光係数は135000であった。
<Exemplary Compound A-9>
Exemplified Compound A-9 was obtained by oxidizing Exemplified Compound A-8 in the same manner as Exemplified Compound A-1.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 728 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 135,000.
<例示化合物A-10>
例示化合物A-8と同様の手法を用いて、ドデシルメルカプタンの代わりに、ドデシルアミンを用いて例示化合物A-10の合成をおこなった。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中のでの最大吸収波長は712nmであり、モル吸光係数は125000であった。
<Exemplary Compound A-10>
Exemplified compound A-10 was synthesized using dodecylamine instead of dodecyl mercaptan in the same manner as exemplified compound A-8.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 712 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 125,000.
<例示化合物A-11>
テトラクロロフタロニトリル(26.6重量部)、2-イソブチルフェノール(15.6重量部)、炭酸カリウム(20.0重量部)、N-メチルピロリドン(200重量部)を、90℃で6時間反応させた。反応液を酢酸エチルと1N塩酸で抽出操作をおこない、有機層を分離後、濃縮し、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
続いて、精製した4-(2-イソブチルフェニルオキシ)トリクロロフタロニトリル(10.0重量部)、塩化亜鉛(3.5重量部)、ジメチルアミノエタノール(300重量部)の反応液を120℃で6時間反応させた。反応液を酢酸エチルと1N塩酸で抽出操作を行い、有機層を分離、濃縮後、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製することにより、例示化合物A-11を8.2重量部得た。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中のでの最大吸収波長は705nmであり、モル吸光係数は145000であった。
<Exemplary Compound A-11>
Tetrachlorophthalonitrile (26.6 parts by weight), 2-isobutylphenol (15.6 parts by weight), potassium carbonate (20.0 parts by weight), N-methylpyrrolidone (200 parts by weight) at 90 ° C. for 6 hours Reacted. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate and 1N hydrochloric acid, and the organic layer was separated, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography.
Subsequently, a reaction solution of purified 4- (2-isobutylphenyloxy) trichlorophthalonitrile (10.0 parts by weight), zinc chloride (3.5 parts by weight), and dimethylaminoethanol (300 parts by weight) was heated at 120 ° C. The reaction was performed for 6 hours. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate and 1N hydrochloric acid, and the organic layer was separated, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 8.2 parts by weight of Exemplified Compound A-11.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 705 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 145000.
<例示化合物A-24>
例示化合物A-11と同様の手法を用いて、2-イソブチルフェノールの代わりに3-イソブチルフェノールを用いて合成した。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中のでの最大吸収波長は708nmであり、モル吸光係数は140000であった。
<Exemplary Compound A-24>
Synthesis was performed using 3-isobutylphenol instead of 2-isobutylphenol in the same manner as for Exemplified Compound A-11.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 708 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 140000.
<例示化合物A-12)
4-ヒドロキシフタロニトリル(42.0重量部)、硫酸(300重量部)の溶液に、ジブロモウレア(44.0重量部)を混合し、室温で3時間反応させた。反応液を酢酸エチルと水で抽出操作を行い、有機層を分離後、濃縮し、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。3-ブロモ―4-ヒドロキシフタロニトリル(14重量部)、3,5-ジブロモ-4-ヒドロキシフタロニトリル(10重量部)をそれぞれ得た。
得られた、3-ブロモ―4-ヒドロキシフタロニトリル(14重量部)と臭化ドデシル(18重量部)、炭酸カリウム(20重量部)、N-メチルピロリドン(200重量部)の混合液を100℃で6時間反応させた。反応液を酢酸エチルと1N塩酸で抽出操作をおこない、有機層を分離し、濃縮後、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、3-ブロモ-4-ドデシルオキシフタロニトリルを(15.0重量部)得た。
得られた3-ブロモ-4-ドデシルオキシフタロニトリル(10重量部)を用いて、例示化合物A-7と同様の手法で環化させることにより、例示化合物A-12を5重量部得た。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中のでの最大吸収波長は698nmであり、モル吸光係数は130000であった。
<Exemplary Compound A-12)
Dibromourea (44.0 parts by weight) was mixed with a solution of 4-hydroxyphthalonitrile (42.0 parts by weight) and sulfuric acid (300 parts by weight), and reacted at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate and water, and the organic layer was separated, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography. 3-Bromo-4-hydroxyphthalonitrile (14 parts by weight) and 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphthalonitrile (10 parts by weight) were obtained.
A mixture of 3-bromo-4-hydroxyphthalonitrile (14 parts by weight), dodecyl bromide (18 parts by weight), potassium carbonate (20 parts by weight), and N-methylpyrrolidone (200 parts by weight) was obtained. The reaction was carried out at 6 ° C for 6 hours. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate and 1N hydrochloric acid, and the organic layer was separated, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 3-bromo-4-dodecyloxyphthalonitrile (15.0 parts by weight). .
The obtained 3-bromo-4-dodecyloxyphthalonitrile (10 parts by weight) was cyclized in the same manner as Example Compound A-7 to obtain 5 parts by weight of Example Compound A-12.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 698 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 130,000.
<例示化合物A-13>
3,5-ジブロモ-4-ヒドロキシフタロニトリル(10.0重量部)を用いて、例示化合物A-7と同様の手法で環化させることにより、例示化合物A-12を5重量部得た。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中のでの最大吸収波長は700nmであり、モル吸光係数は135000であった。
<Exemplary Compound A-13>
Cyclization was performed using 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphthalonitrile (10.0 parts by weight) in the same manner as Example Compound A-7, to obtain 5 parts by weight of Example Compound A-12.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 700 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 135,000.
<例示化合物A-14>
例示化合物A-12と同様の手法で、ジブロモウレアの代わりに、ジクロロヒダントインを用いて、3-クロロ―4-ヒドロキシフタロニトリル(10重量部)、3,5-クロロ-4-ヒドロキシフタロニトリル(7重量部)をそれぞれ得た。
3-クロロ―4-ヒドロキシフタロニトリル(10重量部)もちいて、例示化合物A-7と同様の手法で環化させることにより、例示化合物A-14を7重量部得た。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中のでの最大吸収波長は682nmであり、モル吸光係数は115000であった。
<例示化合物A-15>
3,5-ジクロロ-4-ヒドロキシフタロニトリル(7重量部)もちいて、例示化合物A-7と同様の手法で環化させることにより、例示化合物A-15を3重量部得た。
得られた化合物のクロロホルム中のでの最大吸収波長は691nmであり、モル吸光係数は125000であった。
<Exemplary Compound A-14>
In the same manner as for Exemplified Compound A-12, using dichlorohydantoin instead of dibromourea, 3-chloro-4-hydroxyphthalonitrile (10 parts by weight), 3,5-chloro-4-hydroxyphthalonitrile ( 7 parts by weight) were obtained.
By cyclization using 3-chloro-4-hydroxyphthalonitrile (10 parts by weight) in the same manner as in Example Compound A-7, 7 parts by weight of Example Compound A-14 was obtained.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 682 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 115000.
<Exemplary Compound A-15>
By cyclization using 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphthalonitrile (7 parts by weight) in the same manner as for Example Compound A-7, 3 parts by weight of Example Compound A-15 was obtained.
The maximum absorption wavelength of the obtained compound in chloroform was 691 nm, and the molar extinction coefficient was 125000.
<例示化合物A-16~A-23の合成>
例示化合物A-16~A-23で示される亜鉛フタロシアニンは、例示化合物A-7~A-15で示される銅フタロシアニン合成と同じ中間体を用いて、酢酸銅の代わりに、塩化亜鉛を用いることにより合成した。
<Synthesis of Exemplified Compounds A-16 to A-23>
Zinc phthalocyanine represented by Exemplified Compounds A-16 to A-23 uses zinc chloride in place of copper acetate, using the same intermediate as the synthesis of copper phthalocyanine represented by Exemplified Compounds A-7 to A-15. Was synthesized.
実施例1
フタロシアニン化合物について、紫外可視分光光度計(島津製作所社製UV2400-PC)を用いてクロロホルム溶媒中での最大吸収波長(λmax)の測定を行なった。測定結果を、下記表に示す。
Example 1
For the phthalocyanine compound, the maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) in a chloroform solvent was measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV2400-PC manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The measurement results are shown in the following table.
次に着色硬化性組成物の調製に用いる各成分を以下に示す。(Y-1)C.I.ピグメントイエロー150を12.8部とメチルメタクリレート/メタクリル酸(80/20)[質量比]共重合体(重量平均分子量:12,000)7.2部とを、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート80.0部と混合し、ビーズミルを用いて顔料を十分に分散させて得られた顔料分散液
(Y-2)C.I.ソルベントイエロー162)10.0部をプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(和光純薬社製)90.0部に溶解させたもの
(Y-3)下記黄色染料10.0重量部をテトラヒドロフラン(和光純薬社製)90.0部に溶解させたもの
(U-1)バインダー樹脂:ベンジルメタクリレート/メタクリル酸(85/15[質量比]共重合体(重量平均分子量:12,000)のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート溶液(固形分40.0質量%)酸価(100mgKOH/g)
(V-1)光重合開始剤:2-(ベンゾイルオキシイミノ)-1-[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル]-1-オクタノン(チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製)
(V-2)光重合開始剤:2-(アセトキシイミノ)-4-(4-クロロフェニルチオ)-1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル]-1-ブタノン(チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製)
(V-3)光重合開始剤:下記構造のオキシム系化合物
(V-5)2,2’-ビス(2-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール(B-CIM 保土ヶ谷化学工業製)
(W-1)光重合開始助剤:4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン(チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製)
(W-2)2-メルカプトベンゾチアゾール(東京化成社製)
(X-1)溶剤:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
(X-2)溶剤:3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル
(Z-1)界面活性剤:メガファックF781-F(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製)
(A-101)特許第3476208号記載の方法で合成したC.I.アシッドブルー249のドデシルアミド化物
(A-102)国際公開WO2011/105603号パンフレットの段落番号0226に記載の化合物
Next, each component used for preparation of a colored curable composition is shown below. (Y-1) C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 150 (12.8 parts) and methyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid (80/20) [mass ratio] copolymer (weight average molecular weight: 12,000) (7.2 parts) are mixed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (80.0). And a pigment dispersion (Y-2) C. obtained by sufficiently dispersing the pigment using a bead mill. I. Solvent Yellow 162) in which 10.0 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) is dissolved in 90.0 parts (Y-3) 10.0 parts by weight of the following yellow dye is tetrahydrofuran (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) Made in 90.0 parts
(U-1) Binder resin: benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid (85/15 [mass ratio] copolymer (weight average molecular weight: 12,000) in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution (solid content: 40.0 mass%) Value (100mgKOH / g)
(V-1) Photopolymerization initiator: 2- (benzoyloxyimino) -1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -1-octanone (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
(V-2) Photopolymerization initiator: 2- (acetoxyimino) -4- (4-chlorophenylthio) -1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] -1-butanone (Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
(V-3) Photopolymerization initiator: an oxime compound having the following structure
(V-5) 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenylbiimidazole (B-CIM manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.)
(W-1) Photopolymerization initiation assistant: 4,4′-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
(W-2) 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
(X-1) Solvent: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (X-2) Solvent: Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate (Z-1) Surfactant: Megafac F781-F (manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.)
(A-101) C.I. synthesized by the method described in Japanese Patent No. 3476208. I. Acid Blue 249 dodecyl amidated compound (A-102) Compound described in paragraph No. 0226 of International Publication WO2011 / 105603 Pamphlet
<着色膜の作製>
着色硬化性組成物(塗布液)の調製
下記組成中の成分を混合して、着色硬化性組成物1を調製した。
<組成>
・例示化合物A-1 ・・・・・6.9質量部
・前記(T-1) ・・・103.4質量部
・前記(U-1) ・・・212.2質量部(固形分換算値:84.9質量部)
・前記(V-1) ・・・・21.2質量部
・前記(W-1) ・・・・・3.5質量部
・前記(X-1) ・・・・71.9質量部
・前記(X-2) ・・・・・3.6質量部
・前記(Z-1) ・・・・0.06質量部
<Preparation of colored film>
Preparation of colored curable composition (coating liquid) Components in the following composition were mixed to prepare a colored curable composition 1.
<Composition>
・ Exemplary Compound A-1 ... 6.9 parts by mass-(T-1) ... 103.4 parts by mass-(U-1) ... 212.2 parts by mass (in terms of solid content) (Value: 84.9 parts by mass)
· (V-1) · · · 21.2 parts by mass · (W-1) · · · 3.5 parts by mass · · (X-1) · · · 71.9 parts by mass · (X-2) ... 3.6 parts by mass, (Z-1) ... 0.06 parts by mass
(硬化性着色硬化性組成物による着色膜の作製)
上記で得られた着色硬化性組成物(カラーレジスト液)を、100mm×100mmのガラス基板(1737、コーニング社製)上に、600~700nmにおける最大吸光度が1.5~2.0となるように塗布し、100℃のオーブンで180秒間乾燥させ、基板上に着色膜を作製した。
(Preparation of colored film by curable colored curable composition)
The colored curable composition (color resist solution) obtained above is placed on a 100 mm × 100 mm glass substrate (1737, manufactured by Corning) so that the maximum absorbance at 600 to 700 nm is 1.5 to 2.0. And dried in an oven at 100 ° C. for 180 seconds to produce a colored film on the substrate.
(硬化性着色硬化性組成物による着色膜の評価)
上記で得られた基板について下記の評価を行なった。
<色相の評価>
作製した着色膜について、紫外可視分光光度計(島津製作所社製UV2400-PC)で550nmおよび650nmにおける吸収を測定した。得られた結果に基づき、透過率比(550nm/650nm)を算出し、以下のとおり評価した。
○:0.1未満
△:0.1以上1.0未満
×:1.0以上
(Evaluation of colored film by curable colored curable composition)
The following evaluation was performed about the board | substrate obtained above.
<Evaluation of hue>
About the produced colored film, the absorption in 550 nm and 650 nm was measured with the ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer (Shimadzu Corporation UV2400-PC). Based on the obtained results, the transmittance ratio (550 nm / 650 nm) was calculated and evaluated as follows.
○: Less than 0.1 Δ: 0.1 or more and less than 1.0 ×: 1.0 or more
他の実施例および比較例
上記において、フタロシアニン化合物を下記フタロシアニン化合物に代え、他は同様に行った。結果を下記表に示す。
上記結果から明らかなとおり、本発明の着色硬化性組成物を用いることにより、透過部と非透過部のコントラストに優れたカラーフィルタを作製できることが確かめられた。
Other Examples and Comparative Examples In the above, the same procedure was followed except that the phthalocyanine compound was replaced with the following phthalocyanine compound. The results are shown in the table below.
As is clear from the above results, it was confirmed that a color filter excellent in contrast between the transmissive part and the non-transmissive part can be produced by using the colored curable composition of the present invention.
実施例101
緑着色膜の作製
(着色硬化性組成物(塗布液)の調製)
下記組成中の成分を混合して、着色硬化性組成物を調製した。
<組成>
・例示化合物A-1 ・・・6質量部
・黄色着色物(前記(Y-2)) ・・・吸収強度比(450nmの吸収/650nmの吸収)が0.95~1.05の範囲に収まるよう、黄色着色物の量を調整し加えた。
・前記(T-1) ・・・103.4質量部
・前記(U-1) ・・・212.2質量部(固形分換算値:84.9質量部)
・前記(V-1) ・・・・21.2質量部
・前記(W-1) ・・・・・3.5質量部
・前記(X-1) ・・・・71.9質量部
・前記(X-2) ・・・・・3.6質量部
・前記(Z-1) ・・・・0.06質量部
Example 101
Preparation of green colored film (Preparation of colored curable composition (coating solution))
Components in the following composition were mixed to prepare a colored curable composition.
<Composition>
Exemplified Compound A-1 ... 6 parts by mass Yellow colored substance ((Y-2)) ... Absorption intensity ratio (absorption at 450 nm / absorption at 650 nm) is in the range of 0.95 to 1.05 The amount of yellow coloring was adjusted and added to fit.
-(T-1) ... 103.4 parts by mass-(U-1) ... 212.2 parts by mass (solid content conversion value: 84.9 parts by mass)
· (V-1) · · · 21.2 parts by mass · (W-1) · · · 3.5 parts by mass · · (X-1) · · · 71.9 parts by mass · (X-2) ... 3.6 parts by mass, (Z-1) ... 0.06 parts by mass
得られた組成物について、上記実施例1と同様にして評価した。結果を下記表に示す。 The obtained composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 above. The results are shown in the table below.
実施例102~106、比較例102
実施例101において、フタロシアニン化合物および黄色着色物を下記表に記載の通り変更し、他は同様に行った。結果を下記表に示す。
Examples 102 to 106, Comparative Example 102
In Example 101, the phthalocyanine compound and the yellow colored product were changed as described in the following table, and the others were performed in the same manner. The results are shown in the table below.
<耐光性>
着色膜対し、キセノンランプを20万luxで10時間照射(200万lux・h相当)した後、色度変化、即ちΔEab値を測定した。ΔEab値の小さい方が耐光性に優れることを示す。
<Light resistance>
The colored film was irradiated with a xenon lamp at 200,000 lux for 10 hours (equivalent to 2 million lux · h), and then the chromaticity change, that is, ΔEab value was measured. A smaller ΔEab value indicates better light resistance.
<耐熱性>
着色膜に対し、230℃で60min加熱した後、色度変化、即ちΔEab値を測定した。ΔEab値の小さい方が耐光性に優れることを示す。
<Heat resistance>
After the colored film was heated at 230 ° C. for 60 minutes, the chromaticity change, that is, ΔEab value was measured. A smaller ΔEab value indicates better light resistance.
<残渣>
実施例1と同様の手法で着色膜調整し、次いで、現像液として23℃、pH12.0に調整した炭酸水素ナトリウム/炭酸ナトリウム水溶液に60秒浸漬、次いで23℃のイオン交換水で洗浄して、残渣評価用の基板を作成した。
現像後の基板を紫外可視分光光度計(島津製作所社製UV2400-PC)にて測定し、400nm~700nmに於ける最大吸光度で残渣を下記の用に評価した。
○:最大吸光度0.05未満
×:最大吸光度0.05以上
<Residue>
A colored film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, then immersed in a sodium bicarbonate / sodium carbonate aqueous solution adjusted to 23 ° C. and pH 12.0 as a developer for 60 seconds, and then washed with ion-exchanged water at 23 ° C. Then, a substrate for residue evaluation was prepared.
The developed substrate was measured with an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV2400-PC, manufactured by Shimadzu Corp.), and the residue was evaluated by the maximum absorbance at 400 nm to 700 nm as follows.
○: Maximum absorbance less than 0.05 ×: Maximum absorbance 0.05 or more
上記結果から明らかなとおり、本発明の着色硬化性組成物を用いることにより、透過部と非透過部のコントラストに優れたグリーンフィルタを作製できることが確かめられた。 As is clear from the above results, it was confirmed that by using the colored curable composition of the present invention, a green filter excellent in contrast between the transmission part and the non-transmission part can be produced.
Claims (15)
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