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WO2012095048A2 - 获取无线网络质量信息的方法、设备和系统 - Google Patents

获取无线网络质量信息的方法、设备和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012095048A2
WO2012095048A2 PCT/CN2012/071543 CN2012071543W WO2012095048A2 WO 2012095048 A2 WO2012095048 A2 WO 2012095048A2 CN 2012071543 W CN2012071543 W CN 2012071543W WO 2012095048 A2 WO2012095048 A2 WO 2012095048A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wireless network
quality information
network quality
information
hserver
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/071543
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2012095048A3 (zh
Inventor
余泉
朱浩冰
张萍
吕黎明
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to KR1020147026446A priority Critical patent/KR101607184B1/ko
Priority to PCT/CN2012/071543 priority patent/WO2012095048A2/zh
Priority to EP12734303.6A priority patent/EP2819440A4/en
Priority to CN201280000228XA priority patent/CN102687541A/zh
Priority to RU2014138216/07A priority patent/RU2582200C2/ru
Publication of WO2012095048A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012095048A2/zh
Priority to US13/723,548 priority patent/US20130227120A1/en
Publication of WO2012095048A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012095048A3/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/22Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/58Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP based on statistics of usage or network monitoring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/83Notification aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/83Notification aspects
    • H04M15/84Types of notifications
    • H04M15/846Types of notifications optical, e.g. icon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1403Architecture for metering, charging or billing
    • H04L12/1407Policy-and-charging control [PCC] architecture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5061Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the interaction between service providers and their network customers, e.g. customer relationship management
    • H04L41/5067Customer-centric QoS measurements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0823Errors, e.g. transmission errors
    • H04L43/0829Packet loss
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0823Errors, e.g. transmission errors
    • H04L43/0829Packet loss
    • H04L43/0835One way packet loss
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0852Delays
    • H04L43/0864Round trip delays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0876Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
    • H04L43/0882Utilisation of link capacity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0876Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
    • H04L43/0888Throughput
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/66Policy and charging system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/80Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
    • H04M15/8016Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects based on quality of service [QoS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/80Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
    • H04M15/8027Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects based on network load situation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications and, more particularly, to a method, apparatus and system for obtaining wireless network quality information. Background technique
  • the wireless network load may include, for example, information such as a cell load, and the network capabilities expected to be available may include, for example, information such as the current average available rate of the user.
  • the wireless network load refers to the current resource usage of the wireless network, where the cell load refers to the current resource usage of the cell, and specifically includes the cell power, the spreading codeword, the transmission resource, etc., and these resources are necessary for providing services for the user. Resources.
  • the network capability that the user expects to obtain refers to the network resources that the user can allocate based on factors such as user level and service type under the current cell load, that is, the network capability that the user can obtain.
  • the service experience mainly depends on the quality of the wireless network. If the state of the cell load in the quality of the wireless network can be known, the user can predict the available service experience.
  • an icon of a GUI (Graphical User Interface) of a mobile terminal can display an icon of the strength of a wireless network signal in real time, and icons of different states represent different signal strengths.
  • a terminal can display an icon of the strength of a wireless network signal in real time, and icons of different states represent different signal strengths.
  • wireless access technologies such as GSM, UMTS, LTE, CDMA, WiMax, WiFi, etc.
  • the network capabilities that different access technologies can provide vary greatly, and the strength of wireless network signals cannot reflect the network load and Expected network capabilities are available. For example, the user can learn from the wireless network signal displayed by the terminal that the strength of the current wireless network signal is large, but the network load of the cell is not nearly saturated.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and system for acquiring wireless network quality information, which are capable of sensing a user experience.
  • a method for obtaining wireless network quality information by a terminal including: the terminal acquiring wireless network quality information sent by the network side network element; and the terminal displaying the wireless network quality information to the user.
  • a terminal including an information acquiring module and an image user interface (GUI) display module, wherein the information acquiring module is configured to obtain wireless network quality information sent by a network side network element; and the GUI display module is configured to display to the user Wireless network quality information obtained from the information acquisition module.
  • GUI image user interface
  • a wireless network quality information transmission method including: a server logic network element (HServer) acquires wireless network quality information; and an HServer sends wireless network quality information to the terminal.
  • HSSer server logic network element
  • a device for transmitting wireless network quality information includes a processing module and a sending module, wherein the processing module is configured to obtain wireless network quality information, and the sending module is configured to send wireless network quality information to the terminal.
  • a wireless network quality information transmission method includes: a logically enabled network element (NCE) receives a wireless network quality information request sent by a server logical network element (HServer); and the NCE obtains wireless network quality information based on the request. Send wireless network quality information to the HServer.
  • NCE logically enabled network element
  • HServer server logical network element
  • a device for transmitting wireless network quality information includes a receiving module, an enabling module, and a sending module, where the receiving module receives a wireless network quality information request sent by a server logical network element (HServer); The wireless network quality information is obtained based on the request received from the receiving module; the sending module sends the wireless network quality information acquired by the enabling module to the HServer.
  • HServer server logical network element
  • a wireless network quality information transmission method including generating wireless network quality information; and transmitting wireless network quality information to a server logical network element (HServer).
  • HSServer server logical network element
  • a device for transmitting wireless network quality information includes a generating module and a sending module, wherein the generating module is configured to generate wireless network quality information; and the sending module is configured to send a wireless network to the server logical network element (HServer) Quality information.
  • the server logical network element Herver
  • the foregoing technical solution can obtain the wireless network quality information through the terminal, and display the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic architectural diagram of a system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for a terminal to acquire wireless network quality information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting wireless network quality information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting wireless network quality information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting wireless network quality information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6A-6E are schematic diagrams showing display of wireless network quality information and user information by a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic interaction diagram of acquiring wireless network quality information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic interaction diagram of acquiring wireless network quality information according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic interaction diagram of acquiring wireless network quality information according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic interaction diagram of acquiring wireless network quality information according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic interaction diagram of acquiring wireless network quality information according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic interaction diagram of acquiring user information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic interaction diagram of performing service ordering information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15A and 15B are schematic block diagrams of a wireless network quality information transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for transmitting wireless network quality information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of another device for transmitting wireless network quality information according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE Global Microwave
  • WiM AX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • a user equipment which may also be called a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile user equipment, etc., is referred to herein as a terminal, and may be connected to a radio access network (for example, RAN, Radio Access Network).
  • a radio access network for example, RAN, Radio Access Network
  • the user equipment can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, can be portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in Or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with a wireless access network.
  • the network side network element in the wireless system may include multiple network elements.
  • the network element on the network side may include a mobile data access network element (MDAN, Moblile Data Access Network) and a mobile data core network.
  • MD Mobile Data Core Network
  • the MD may also include multiple network elements for different services, such as a Mobile Data Policy System (MDPS) and a Mobile Data Charging System (MDCS).
  • MDPS Mobile Data Policy System
  • MDCS Mobile Data Charging System
  • system and “network” are often used interchangeably herein.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and system for acquiring wireless network quality information, which are capable of sensing a user experience.
  • the quality of wireless networks is more reflected in the ability to provide services to users. For example, when a user needs to use a data service, the connection speed with the network is fast, or the data of the data interaction does not have a long delay, and the current wireless network quality can be said to be better from the perspective of user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic architectural diagram of a system 10 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system 10 includes a UE (terminal) 11 and a server logical network element (HServer).
  • UE terminal
  • Herver server logical network element
  • NCE Enable Network Capability Enabler
  • MDAN MDAN 14
  • MDCN MDCN 15
  • MDPS 16 MDCS 17
  • the network elements in the system 10 shown in FIG. 1 may also include other network elements according to different applications. To highlight the embodiments of the present invention, other network elements are omitted here.
  • HServerl2 and NCE13 are new network side network elements.
  • the UE 11 may obtain the wireless network quality information or the user information, and after displaying the information to the user, perform the service according to the current wireless network quality information or the user information according to the current operation information of the user. Order.
  • the UE 11 may receive the wireless network quality or user information sent by the access network element in the wireless network, or may include the specific application function unit (referred to as Networker) 18 to implement the above functions.
  • the application function module Networkerl8 can be implemented by a physical module on which software that implements the function is stored or can be implemented, or can be implemented in the form of a software function module.
  • the installation and operation mode of the Networker8 is not limited. For example, it can be embedded in the operating system or a client software can be installed separately.
  • the function corresponding to Networkerl8 can be stored as an icon in the terminal. Click the icon to Activate or start Networkerl8.
  • the terminal interacts with other network elements through Networker 18 to obtain wireless network quality or user information.
  • the existing network needs to newly deploy a server-side logical network element (called HServer) 12 that communicates with the UE 11, and the HServer12 is used as a sink node for the request sent by the Networker8 of the UE 11, and is used to receive the request of the Networkerl8.
  • HServer server-side logical network element
  • the request is processed and the processing result is delivered to Networker 18.
  • the technical solution of the present invention can also add a network capability enabled enabling logical network element (called NCE) 13 for providing the HServerl2 to obtain the wireless network quality or user information.
  • NCE logical network element
  • the system 10 includes UE11 and HServerl2 carrying Networkerl8, and may also include NCE13 if necessary.
  • HServer1 and NCE13 are logical functional units that can be deployed on a physical entity network element or a different physical entity network element, or they can be integrated into other existing physical network element entities.
  • other network side network elements such as MDAN14, MDCN15, MDPS16, and MDCS17, can interact with UE11, HServerl2, and NCE13 according to specific needs to implement functions such as acquiring wireless network quality or user information.
  • MDAN14 logical functional units that can be deployed on a physical entity network element or a different physical entity network element, or they can be integrated into other existing physical network element entities.
  • other network side network elements such as MDAN14, MDCN15, MDPS16, and MDCS17, can interact with UE11, HServerl2, and NCE13 according to specific needs to implement functions such as acquiring wireless network quality or user information.
  • the main functions supported by each of the above NEs are
  • the mobile communication terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a PC supporting mobile data services, and the terminal has a graphical user interface (GUI) to display wireless network quality or user information.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • Application function user information can be installed and displayed in various ways on this terminal, and services and services can be ordered on demand.
  • at least the application function of the Networker8 is activated or started, which may include the following situations, for example, the terminal is powered on or restarted, at this time, the application function module Networkerl8 of the UE11 is started, or after the terminal is started. , activate the application function of Networkerl8.
  • HServerl2 Server logical network element, which is the application server behind the MDCN in the network.
  • Networker8 and HServerl2 on the terminal communicate through the IP layer.
  • the data packets between the two are connected by the wireless network side network element (for example, MDAN).
  • the device is transparently transmitted.
  • the interface between Networker and HServer is called IF1.
  • the interface IF1 between Networkerl8 and HServerl2 is indicated by a dotted line, indicating that there is no direct physical connection between the two.
  • the networker8 on the network accesses the wireless network through the terminal, and communicates with the interfaces such as Gi and SGi between the HServer and the HMC through the MDCN14 (for example, the network elements such as the GGSN and the P-GW).
  • the HServer1 receives the request sent by the networker8 of the terminal and processes it.
  • the server can obtain the wireless network quality through the NCE13 and deliver the service subscription request.
  • HServerl2 receives the wireless network quality or user information from the NCE 13, and the processing result of the service subscription, and forwards it to the Networker8 of the terminal.
  • the interface between HServerl2 and NCE13 is called IF2.
  • HServerl2 can be a server-side device of an application software. It receives all client requests and forwards them to the corresponding device or module for processing. It can be regarded as an intermediate node for the terminal to communicate with other network elements.
  • the HServer 12 can passively receive network information sent by other network side network elements, and can also forward, but cannot directly request information from the network side.
  • NCE13 Enables the logical network element as a network capability enabler to receive the request for obtaining the wireless network quality or user information reported by the HServer1, and obtains the wireless network quality or user information by forwarding with the network elements in the wireless network.
  • HServerl2 is forwarded to Networkerl8 of the terminal through HServerl2 and displayed on UE11.
  • the service subscription request reported from the HServer 12 is received, and interacts with each network element to complete the process of service subscription, charging, and policy control.
  • NCE13 can be a gateway for external network capability. All requests for network information or commands to the network must be implemented through NCE13. That is, the external device cannot directly communicate with the network core network device.
  • MDAN14 Mobile data access network.
  • MDAN can be BTS and BSC for GSM network, NodeB and RNC for UMTS network, eNodeB for LTE network, BTS and eAN/ePCF for CDMA network, BS for WiMax network, and AN for WiFi network. Wait.
  • the interface between the MDAN and the UE is called IF7, which corresponds to GSM, UMTS, LTE, CDMA, WiMax, WiFi network, and the IF7 interface can be Um, Uu, Uu-LTE, Um, Rl, Ww interfaces.
  • the MDAN can be functionally enhanced as needed, such as supporting the calculation of the quality of the wireless network, that is, supporting the detection of the cell load status, supporting the calculation of the current average available rate of the user, and the like. And can report wireless network quality information through interaction with NCE.
  • the MDAN can also receive and execute the policy after the user service is subscribed from the NCE.
  • the interface between MDAN14 and NCE13 is called IF3.
  • MDCN15 Mobile data core network, for GSM or UMTS network, it may be a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) and a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN).
  • SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
  • GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
  • MME mobility management entity
  • S-GW Serving GateWay
  • PDN-Gateway PDN-Gate Way
  • CDMA network can be HRPD Serving GateWay or grouping
  • a WiMax network may be an Access Service Network Gate (ASN-GW, Access Service Network GateWay).
  • MDCN15 can implement the following functions as needed, such as: Supports receiving wireless network quality or user information from the MD AN and passing it to the NCE.
  • the MDCN can also receive the policy of the user service subscription from the NCE and execute it, and so on.
  • the interface between MDCN and NCE is called IF4.
  • the interface between MDCN and MDAN is called IF8, which corresponds to GSM, UMTS, LTE, CDMA, WiMax, WiFi network.
  • the IF8 interface can be Gb, Iu, Sl, A10 (or All), R6 or SWn interface.
  • the interface between MDCN15 and HServerll is called IF11 and can be an interface such as Gi or SGi.
  • MDPS16 Mobile data policy control system, which can be PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function Entity), or other network elements with policy control functions.
  • MDPS can implement the following functions as needed, such as: Receiving user subscription information and package usage requests from NCE and processing and feedback results, MDPS can also receive service subscription indications from NCE and perform service control.
  • the user subscription information may include information such as a user level, and the usage of the package may include information such as a remaining package quota.
  • the interface between MDPS16 and NCE13 is called IF5.
  • the interface between MDPS and MDCN is called IF9 and can be an interface such as Gx.
  • MDCS17 A mobile data charging system, which may be a network element for charging mobile data services, such as a CG (Charging Gateway) or an OCS (On-line Charging System).
  • the MDCS17 can implement the following functions as needed, such as: receiving a service subscription indication from the NCE, and completing charging control.
  • the interface between MDCS and NCE is called IF6.
  • the interface between MDCS and MDCN is called IF10 and can be an interface such as Ga or Gy.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method 20 for a terminal to acquire wireless network quality information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal performing the method may be the UE 11 shown in FIG. 1, and the method 20 includes the following. 21:
  • the terminal acquires wireless network quality information sent by the network side network element.
  • the terminal displays the wireless network quality information to a user.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can obtain wireless network quality information through the terminal, and display the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • the wireless network quality information includes at least one of the following: a wireless network load and an expected network capability.
  • the wireless network load and the network capacity that is expected to be available are the wireless network load associated with the data service and the network capabilities that are expected to be available.
  • the displaying, by the terminal, the wireless network quality information to the user includes: adding an icon on a system status bar of the terminal, where the icon is used to display the wireless network quality information.
  • the terminal acquiring the wireless network quality information sent by the network side network element specifically includes: the terminal acquiring the wireless network quality information sent by the MDAN .
  • the terminal acquiring the wireless network quality information sent by the network side network element specifically includes: the terminal acquiring the wireless network quality information sent by the HServer.
  • Network quality information after the NCE acquires the wireless network quality information from the MDAN, the wireless network quality information is sent to the HServer, and the HServer sends the wireless network quality information acquired by the NCE to the The terminal, or the MDAN, reports the wireless network quality information to the HServer, and the HServer sends the wireless network quality information reported by the MDAN to the terminal.
  • the acquiring, by the terminal, the wireless network quality information that is sent by the server logical network element (HServer) includes: when the network side network element further includes a mobile data core network element (MDCN), the HServer requests the NCE from the NCE The wireless network quality information, the MDCN sends the detected network quality information to the NCE, and the NCE sends the wireless network quality information to the terminal.
  • the server logical network element includes: when the network side network element further includes a mobile data core network element (MDCN), the HServer requests the NCE from the NCE The wireless network quality information, the MDCN sends the detected network quality information to the NCE, and the NCE sends the wireless network quality information to the terminal.
  • MDCN mobile data core network element
  • the method further includes: the NCE requesting the wireless network quality information from the MDCN.
  • the terminal is triggered by an event to send a request for acquiring the wireless network quality information to the HServer.
  • the event includes: a timer of the terminal times out or an initial operation of the terminal.
  • the method further includes: when the terminal determines that the wireless network quality information is different from the currently displayed wireless network quality information, the terminal displays the wireless network quality information to the user, specifically: the terminal Information refresh is performed on the wireless network quality information displayed to the user.
  • the method further includes: the terminal further acquiring user information sent by the network side network element; the terminal displaying the user information to a user.
  • the user information includes at least one of the following: user subscription information and package usage.
  • the method further includes: obtaining, by the terminal, operation information of a user subscription service; sending a subscription service request to the network side network element based on the operation information; and receiving and displaying the subscription service request sent by the network side network element Feedback information.
  • the foregoing technical solution can further obtain the user information through the terminal, and display the user information to the user, so that the service for improving the service experience can be applied on demand on the premise that the user senses the user experience in advance, and the user in the mobile broadband data service application is improved. Convenience.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a wireless network quality information transmission method 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device performing the method may be HServerl2 shown in Fig. 1, and the method 30 includes the following.
  • the server logical network element (HServer) obtains wireless network quality information.
  • the HServer sends the wireless network quality information to the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the wireless network quality information through the HServer and send the wireless network quality information to the terminal, and the terminal displays the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • the wireless network quality information includes at least one of the following: a wireless network load and an expected network capability.
  • the wireless network load and the network capacity that is expected to be available are the wireless network load associated with the data service and the network capabilities that are expected to be available.
  • the specific process for the HServer to obtain the wireless network quality information includes: the HServer requests wireless network quality information from an enabled logical network element (NCE), and the NCE acquires the wireless network from a mobile data access network element (MDAN) After the quality information, the wireless network quality information is sent to the HServer, or the MDAN reports the wireless network quality information to the HServer.
  • NCE enabled logical network element
  • MDAN mobile data access network element
  • the MDAN reports the wireless network quality information to the HServer by using an HTTP header of the HTTP application data packet, where the HTTP packet header carries the wireless network quality information.
  • the specific process for the HServer to obtain the wireless network quality information includes: the HServer requests the wireless network quality information from the NCE, and the mobile data core network element (MDCN) sends the detected wireless network quality information to the NCE. Or the MDCN sends the radio network quality information acquired from the MDAN to the NCE, and the NCE sends the radio network quality information to the HServer.
  • the HServer requests the wireless network quality information from the NCE
  • the mobile data core network element (MDCN) sends the detected wireless network quality information to the NCE.
  • the MDCN sends the radio network quality information acquired from the MDAN to the NCE
  • the NCE sends the radio network quality information to the HServer.
  • the sending, by the MDCN, the radio network quality information acquired by the MDAN to the NCE includes: the MDAN transmitting radio network quality information to the MDCN through a user-level general packet radio service tunneling protocol GTP-U packet header, where The MDCN sends the radio network quality information acquired from the MDAN to the NCE, where the GTP-U packet header carries the radio network quality information.
  • the method further includes: the NCE requesting the MDCN The wireless network quality information.
  • the method further includes: the HServer acquiring user information from the NCE, and transmitting the user information to the terminal.
  • the user information includes at least one of the following: user subscription information and package usage.
  • the method for obtaining the user information from the NCE by the HServer includes: the NCE requesting user information from the mobile data policy system (MDPS) based on the request for acquiring the user information sent by the HServer, and the obtained from the MDPS User information is sent to the HServer.
  • MDPS mobile data policy system
  • the method further includes: the HServer receiving a subscription service request from the terminal, forwarding the subscription service request to the NCE, and requesting the subscription service from the NCE
  • the feedback information is sent to the terminal.
  • the method further includes: before the Hserver sends the wireless network quality information to the terminal, and receiving a request sent by the terminal to obtain the wireless network quality information.
  • the acquiring, by the HServer, the wireless network quality information specifically includes: the HServer acquiring the wireless network quality information by an event trigger.
  • the event includes: the timer of the HServer expires or the HServer learns the initial operation of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can further obtain user information through the HServer and send the user information to the terminal, and the terminal displays the user information to the user, so that the convenience of the user in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method 400 for transmitting wireless network quality information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device performing the method may be the NCE 13 shown in Fig. 1, and the method 40 includes the following.
  • the network side network element includes the enabled logical network element (NCE) and the server logical network element (HServer)
  • the NCE receives the wireless network quality information request sent by the HServer.
  • the NCE obtains the wireless network quality information based on the request, and sends the wireless network quality information to the HServer.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the wireless network quality information through the NCE and send the wireless network quality information to the terminal, and the terminal displays the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • the optional wireless network quality information includes at least one of the following: a wireless network load associated with the data service and an expected network capability.
  • the wireless network load and the network capacity that is expected to be available are the wireless network load associated with the data service and the network capabilities that are expected to be available.
  • the NCE acquiring the wireless network quality information, and the sending the wireless network quality information to the HServer specifically includes: after the NCE obtains the wireless network quality information from a mobile data access network element (MDAN), The wireless network quality information is sent to the HServer.
  • MDAN mobile data access network element
  • the NCE obtains the radio network quality information, and the sending the radio network quality information to the HServer specifically includes: the mobile data core network element (MDCN) sends the detected radio network quality information to the NCE, where The NCE sends the wireless network quality information acquired by the MDCN to the HServer, or the mobile data core network element (MDCN) will move data.
  • the radio network quality information obtained by the access network element (MDAN) is sent to the NCE, and the NCE sends the radio network quality information acquired from the MDCN to the HServer.
  • the method further includes: the NCE sending a request for radio network quality information to the MDCN.
  • the method further includes: receiving a request for acquiring user information sent by the HServer, sending a request for user information to a mobile data policy system (MDPS) based on the request for the user information, and the user acquired from the MDPS Information is sent to the HServer.
  • MDPS mobile data policy system
  • the user information includes at least one of the following: user subscription information and package usage.
  • the method further includes: receiving a subscription service request sent by the HServer, and transmitting, by using a mobile data policy system (MDPS) and a mobile data accounting system (MDCS), the obtained feedback information of the subscription service request to the HServer.
  • MDPS mobile data policy system
  • MDCS mobile data accounting system
  • the embodiment of the present invention can further obtain user information through the NCE and send the user information to the terminal, and the terminal displays the user information to the user, so that the convenience of the user in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a wireless network quality information transmission method 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Method 50 includes the following.
  • the wireless network quality information is generated by the device, and the wireless network quality information is sent to the terminal, and the terminal displays the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • the device performing the method may be the MDAN 14 shown in FIG.
  • the wireless network quality information includes at least one of the following: a wireless network load associated with the data service and an expected network capability.
  • the wireless network load and the network capacity that is expected to be available are the wireless network load associated with the data service and the network capabilities that are expected to be available.
  • the generating the wireless network quality information includes: generating wireless network quality information based on a single user's integrated bandwidth allocation weight, a total integrated bandwidth allocation weight in the system, or a system available bandwidth.
  • the bandwidth weight of the user is configured according to the user's user level, service type, service level, and other attributes.
  • the total integrated bandwidth allocation weight in the system indicates the sum of all user integrated bandwidth allocation weights in the system that need to transmit data.
  • the available bandwidth of the system includes:
  • System Available Bandwidth Total Bandwidth Available by the System - Bandwidth of All Voice Users in the System - Minimum guaranteed bandwidth for data services required by all users in the system.
  • the sending the wireless network quality information to the HServer specifically includes: the mobile data access network element MDAN reports the wireless network quality information to the HServer by using an HTTP header of the generated HTTP application data packet, where the The HTTP header carries the wireless network quality information.
  • the mobile data access network element (MDAN) delivers the wireless network quality information to the mobile data core network element (MDCN) through the generated user-level General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol (GTP-U) header.
  • GTP-U General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol
  • the MDCN sends the wireless network quality information acquired from the MDAN to the enabled logical network element NCE, and the NCE sends the wireless network quality information acquired from the MDCN to the HServer, where the GTP-U header carries the Describe wireless network quality information.
  • the device performing the method may be the MDCN 15 shown in FIG.
  • the wireless network quality information includes at least one of the following: a wireless network load associated with the data service and an expected network capability.
  • the wireless network load and the network capacity that is expected to be available are the wireless network load associated with the data service and the network capabilities that are expected to be available.
  • the generating the wireless network quality information includes: generating wireless network quality information based on a round trip delay (RTT) and a packet loss rate.
  • RTT round trip delay
  • the sending the wireless network quality information to the HServer specifically includes: sending the generated wireless network quality information to an enabled logical network element (NCE), where the NCE sends the obtained wireless network quality information to the HServer . And displaying the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • NCE enabled logical network element
  • the terminal obtains the wireless network quality information or the user information through the Networker by starting the Networker, and then sending the information to the GUI display module, and displaying the above information in the GUI display module through the display function corresponding to the Networker.
  • the display manner is various, including but not limited to the manner in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • 6A to 6E are schematic diagrams showing the wireless network quality information and user information of the terminal of Embodiment 60 of the present invention.
  • the cell load, the current average available rate of the user, the user level, and the remaining package quota are exemplified in the embodiment of the present invention, where the wireless network quality information includes but is not limited to the cell load and the current average available rate of the user.
  • the wireless network quality information includes but is not limited to the cell load and the current average available rate of the user.
  • user information includes but is not limited to user ratings, remaining package quotas, and the like.
  • the wireless network quality or user information is displayed in the status bar 61 of the terminal, and is juxtaposed with the icon 62 showing the wireless network signal strength in the current terminal status bar.
  • the cell load as an example, add one to the left or right of the icon of the wireless signal strength.
  • Networker icon 63, icon 63 shows the real-time load of the cell, different icons represent different cell load states, and the cell load status may include, but is not limited to, normal, congestion, overload, etc. as shown in FIGS. 6A-6C, respectively.
  • the GUI display module of the terminal displays a corresponding icon in the status bar according to the cell load status reported by the information acquisition module, and the user can clearly perceive the cell load status according to different icons. Other information can also define the corresponding icon to be displayed in the status bar.
  • part of the information such as the cell load is displayed in the status bar of the terminal, and other information is displayed in the graphical interface 64 corresponding to the function of the networker.
  • the method for displaying the cell load information in the status bar of the terminal is as described above, no longer Narration. Clicking the icon 63 of the Networker in the status bar, the graphical interface 64 corresponding to the function of the Networker can be adjusted to the front end of the terminal interface, and the related information can be displayed in the graphical interface 64 corresponding to the function of the Networker, such as the current rate of the user, User level, package usage, etc., see Figure 6D.
  • Networker can include at least the following functional modules: an information acquisition module and a GUI display module.
  • the information obtaining module is configured to obtain wireless quality information or user information that needs to be displayed on the terminal GUI by communicating with the HServer, and may store and notify the GUI display module, and the GUI display module displays the information notified by the information acquiring module on the GUI. Corresponding icon or text message.
  • updating the display of the wireless network quality information or the user information may be performed in the following manner.
  • the information obtaining module determines whether the content currently displayed by the GUI display module is the same. If not, the information acquiring module notifies the GUI display module to refresh the information, or directly invokes The function provided by the GUI display module is directly refreshed.
  • the GUI display module can be triggered by a timer to directly obtain information from the information acquisition module and refresh.
  • the service ordering function can also be displayed on the graphical interface 64 corresponding to the Networker function, such as virtual buttons 65 and 66 showing order data acceleration and package upgrade, as shown in Fig. 6E.
  • the ordering interface can be opened to initiate the business ordering process.
  • the graphical interface 64 can also display the success or failure of the service subscription when receiving feedback information for the service subscription.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can obtain wireless network quality information through the terminal, and display the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • the foregoing technical solution can further obtain the user information through the terminal, and display the user information to the user on the terminal, so that the user can apply for the service of improving the service experience on demand, and improve the mobile broadband data on the premise that the user senses the user experience in advance.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic interaction diagram of acquiring wireless network quality information according to another embodiment 70 of the present invention.
  • the wireless network system includes at least a UE, an HServer, an NCE, and an MDAN.
  • Embodiment 70 includes the following.
  • Networker is activated on the terminal. After the terminal initiates the packet data protocol (PDP, Packet Data Protocol) activation or bearer activation, the networker of the terminal establishes a connection with the HServer, and keeps the state of the networker active through messages such as heartbeat.
  • PDP Packet Data Protocol
  • bearer activation the networker of the terminal establishes a connection with the HServer, and keeps the state of the networker active through messages such as heartbeat.
  • the information acquisition module in the networker of the terminal interacts with the specific network element to the wireless network quality information.
  • the HServer periodically requests the NCE for wireless network quality information, such as cell load or average available rate.
  • the NCE forwards the request for wireless network quality information to MDAN.
  • the MDAN generates radio network quality information, such as detecting a cell load status, and calculating a current average available rate of the user, and returning it to the NCE.
  • the cell load status can be classified into normal, congestion, overload, and the like.
  • the average user availability rate can be calculated using the following methods:
  • Average user availability rate (integrated bandwidth allocation weight for a single user / total combined bandwidth allocation weight in the system) * System available bandwidth;
  • the aggregate bandwidth allocation weight of a single user the signal quality weight of the user * the bandwidth configuration weight of the user.
  • the signal quality weight of the user is mainly related to the size of the user.
  • the user's bandwidth allocation weight passes the user's priority, service type, and service.
  • the quality of service parameters such as the level are determined.
  • the total integrated bandwidth allocation weight in the system is the sum of all the user's integrated bandwidth allocation weights in the system.
  • the user's signal quality weight is defined in the MDAN according to the different signal strength of the terminal. Scheduling weights.
  • the user's bandwidth configuration weight refers to the bandwidth weight configured in the MDAN according to the user's user level, service type, and service level.
  • Available bandwidth of the system Total bandwidth that the system can provide - Bandwidth of all voice users in the system - Minimum guaranteed bandwidth for data services required by all users in the system.
  • the NCE returns the wireless network quality information to the HServer.
  • HServer pushes the wireless network quality information to the networker of the terminal.
  • the HServer pushes data to the Networker of the terminal, and can carry data by using application layer messages such as HTTP.
  • the way to obtain information may be to actively obtain information or passively receive information.
  • Actively obtaining information means that Networker's information acquisition module is triggered by an event and actively requests information from HServer.
  • the event here can be triggered when Networker is initially running, or Networker sets a timer, which is triggered when the timer expires.
  • Passively obtaining information means that the HServer actively sends information to the Networker's information acquisition module. It can be sent when the HServer detects that the Networker is started. It can be triggered by running a timer on the HServer. When the timer expires, it can also be triggered by other events. For example, HServer learns that Networker is activated.
  • a way of obtaining information may be specified, and a plurality of ways of obtaining information may be prioritized. The manner in which the information is obtained also applies to the following embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can obtain wireless network quality information through the terminal, and display the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic interaction diagram of acquiring wireless network quality information according to another embodiment 80 of the present invention.
  • the wireless network system includes at least a UE, an HServer, and an MDAN.
  • Embodiment 80 includes the following.
  • the networker is activated on the terminal. After the terminal initiates the packet data protocol (PDP, Packet Data Protocol) activation or bearer activation, the networker of the terminal establishes a connection with the HServer, and keeps the state of the networker active through messages such as heartbeat.
  • PDP Packet Data Protocol
  • bearer activation the networker of the terminal establishes a connection with the HServer, and keeps the state of the networker active through messages such as heartbeat.
  • the information acquisition module in the networker of the terminal interacts with the specific network element to the wireless network quality information.
  • the data packet sent by the networker of the terminal to the HServer can be carried by the HTTP protocol.
  • the MDAN detects the data packet sent by the Networker to the HServer through the HServer IP address of the destination address of the data packet, and extends the HTTP data packet header to carry the wireless network quality information. For example, the cell load or the current average available rate to the HServer.
  • the wireless network quality information refer to step 74 of Embodiment 70.
  • the HServer pushes the wireless network quality information (such as the cell load or the average available rate) to the Networker of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can obtain wireless network quality information through the terminal, and display the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic interaction diagram of acquiring wireless network quality information according to another embodiment 90 of the present invention.
  • the wireless network system includes at least a UE, an HServer, an NCE, and an MDAN and an MDCN.
  • Embodiment 90 includes the following.
  • Networker is activated on the terminal. After the terminal initiates the packet data protocol (PDP, Packet Data Protocol) activation or bearer activation, the networker of the terminal establishes a connection with the HServer, and keeps the state of the networker active through messages such as heartbeat.
  • PDP Packet Data Protocol
  • bearer activation the networker of the terminal establishes a connection with the HServer, and keeps the state of the networker active through messages such as heartbeat.
  • the information acquisition module in the networker of the terminal interacts with the specific network element to the wireless network quality information.
  • MDAN can calculate the quality of the wireless network, such as detecting the cell load status, and calculating the current average available rate of the user.
  • the calculation scheme of the radio network quality, such as the cell load or the average available rate, is described in step 74 of embodiment 70.
  • the MDAN carries the wireless network quality, such as the cell load or the average available rate to the MDCN by extending the packet of the user's data packet to the GTP-U (GPRS Tunneling Protocol - User plane), for example, the MDCN can be adapted to different GGSN or P-GW in the wireless system, MDCN terminates the GTP-U report
  • the text is parsed to obtain the quality of the wireless network and stored in the context of the user.
  • the HServer periodically requests the NCE for radio network quality, such as cell load or average available rate.
  • the NCE forwards the radio network quality information (such as the cell load or the average available rate) to the MDCN.
  • This step is optional, that is, the MDCN can directly report the radio network quality (such as the cell load or the average available rate) obtained from the MDAN to the NCE, and does not need the NCE to send a request to the MDCN.
  • the MDCN returns the radio network quality information (such as the cell load or the average rate) obtained from the MD AN to the NCE.
  • NCE returns wireless network quality information (such as cell load or average available rate) to
  • the HServer pushes the wireless network quality information (such as the cell load or the average available rate) to the Networker of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can obtain wireless network quality information through the terminal, and display the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic interaction diagram of acquiring wireless network quality information according to another embodiment 100 of the present invention.
  • the wireless network system includes at least a UE, an HServer, an NCE, and an MDCN.
  • Embodiment 100 includes the following.
  • Networker is activated on the terminal, when the terminal initiates a packet data protocol (PDP, Packet Data)
  • PDP Packet Data
  • the networker of the terminal After the activation or bearer activation, the networker of the terminal establishes a connection with the HServer, and keeps the state of the Networker active through messages such as heartbeats.
  • the information acquisition module in the networker of the terminal interacts with the specific network element to the wireless network quality information.
  • the MDCN can detect the quality of the radio network by detecting the quality of service such as RTT (round trip delay) and packet loss rate, and store it in the context of the user.
  • RTT round trip delay
  • packet loss rate packet loss rate
  • the HServer periodically requests the NCE for the quality of the radio network (e.g., cell load or average available rate).
  • the quality of the radio network e.g., cell load or average available rate.
  • the NCE forwards the wireless network quality information (such as the cell load or the average available rate) to the MDCN.
  • This step is optional, that is, the MDCN can directly report the wireless detected from the MDAN to the NCE.
  • Network quality (such as cell load or average available rate) without requiring the NCE to send a request to the MDCN.
  • the MDCN returns the radio network quality information (such as the cell load or the average available rate) obtained from the MDAN to the NCE.
  • the NCE returns wireless network quality information (such as cell load or average available rate) to
  • HServer pushes wireless network quality information (such as cell load or average available rate) to the networker of the terminal
  • the embodiment of the present invention can obtain wireless network quality information through the terminal, and display the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic interaction diagram of acquiring wireless network quality information according to another embodiment 110 of the present invention.
  • the wireless network system includes at least a UE and an MDAN.
  • Embodiment 110 includes the following.
  • the MDAN periodically calculates the radio network quality information, such as detecting the cell load status, and calculating the current average available rate of the user. For the calculation method, refer to step 74 of Embodiment 70.
  • the MDAN directly reports the calculated wireless network quality information to the terminal through the air interface message.
  • the terminal displays the wireless network quality information pushed by the MDAN and displays it on the GUI interface.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can obtain wireless network quality information through the terminal, and display the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic interaction diagram of acquiring user information according to Embodiment 120 of the present invention.
  • the wireless network system includes at least a UE, an HServer, an NCE, and an MDPS.
  • Embodiment 120 includes the following.
  • Networker is activated on the terminal, when the terminal initiates a packet data protocol (PDP, Packet Data)
  • PDP Packet Data
  • the networker of the terminal After the activation or bearer activation, the networker of the terminal establishes a connection with the HServer, and keeps the state of the Networker active through messages such as heartbeats.
  • the HServer periodically requests user information from the NCE, such as a user level or a remaining package quota.
  • the NCE forwards user information (such as user level or remaining package quota) to the MDPS.
  • user information such as user level or remaining package quota
  • the user information may be known from other network elements such as the MDCS. This example is only described by taking the MDPS as an example.
  • the HServer pushes user information (such as user level or remaining package quota) to the networker of the terminal.
  • the user information can be obtained by the terminal, and the user information is displayed to the user, so that the user can apply for the service of improving the service experience on demand, and improve the user of the mobile broadband data service application.
  • the terminal can obtain the user information separately, or obtain the wireless network quality information separately.
  • the user information can be obtained through the superposition of different embodiments, and the wireless network quality information can also be obtained, thereby providing the user with the service experience as needed. Enough reference information to sense the user experience.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic interaction diagram of performing service ordering according to Embodiment 130 of the present invention.
  • the wireless network system includes at least a UE, an HServer, an NCE, and an MDAN, an MDCN, an MDPS, an MDCS, and the like.
  • Embodiment 130 includes the following.
  • Networker is activated on the terminal, when the terminal initiates a packet data protocol (PDP, Packet Data)
  • PDP Packet Data
  • the networker of the terminal After the activation or bearer activation, the networker of the terminal establishes a connection with the HServer, and keeps the state of the Networker active through messages such as heartbeats. The terminal initiates a data service.
  • the information obtaining module in the networker of the terminal interacts with the specific network element for ordering information.
  • the user can know the current wireless network quality (such as cell load or average available rate) or user information (such as user level or remaining package quota), and can pass according to business needs.
  • Networker orders the corresponding business, such as data speed, package upgrades, etc.
  • Networker sends a subscription service request to HServer.
  • the HServer processes the subscription service request and forwards the subscription service request to the NCE.
  • the NCE interacts with the network element such as the MDCS and the MDPS to complete the service subscription.
  • the service charging request is sent to the MDCS, and the MDCS charges the subscribed service.
  • the NCE If the charging is successful, the NCE notifies the relevant network element to execute the newly subscribed service policy, and the service policy may be performed by the MDPS, and optionally may also be performed by the MDCN or the MDAN, and the MDPS is recommended to execute the service policy, and the MDPS is used by the MDPS. Execution of business policies is more in line with the standard network architecture, which is the Policy and Charging Control (PCC) architecture.
  • PCC Policy and Charging Control
  • the NCE returns the service order processing result to the HServer.
  • the HServer returns the service order result to the Networker of the terminal. If the service subscription is successful, the new service takes effect and the service subscription is completed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the user information or the wireless network information through the terminal, and display the foregoing information to the user, so that the user can apply for the service of improving the service experience on demand, and improve the application of the mobile broadband data service on the premise that the user senses the user experience in advance.
  • the convenience of the user can obtain the user information or the wireless network information through the terminal, and display the foregoing information to the user, so that the user can apply for the service of improving the service experience on demand, and improve the application of the mobile broadband data service on the premise that the user senses the user experience in advance.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal 140 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the terminal 140 includes an information acquisition module 141 and a GUI display module 142.
  • the information acquiring module is configured to obtain wireless network quality information sent by the network side network element.
  • the GUI display module is configured to display the wireless network quality information acquired from the information acquisition module to a user.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can obtain wireless network quality information through the terminal, and display the wireless network quality information to the user, thereby improving the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application.
  • the wireless network quality information acquired by the information acquiring module includes at least one of the following: a wireless network load and an expected network capability.
  • the wireless network load acquired by the information acquisition module and the network capacity that is expected to be available are the wireless network load associated with the data service and the network capacity that is expected to be available.
  • the GUI display module is specifically configured to add an icon on a system status bar of the terminal, where the icon is used to display the wireless network quality information.
  • the information acquiring module is specifically configured to acquire the wireless network quality information sent by the MDAN.
  • the network side network element includes a server logical network element (HServer)
  • the information acquiring module is specifically configured to acquire wireless network quality information sent by the HServer.
  • the information acquiring module is specifically configured to: when the network side network element further includes an enabled logical network element (NCE) and a mobile data access network element (MDAN), the HServer requests wireless network quality information from the NCE. After the NCE obtains the radio network quality information from the MDAN, the radio network quality information is sent to the HServer, and the HServer sends the radio network quality information acquired from the NCE to the terminal.
  • NCE logical network element
  • MDAN mobile data access network element
  • the MDAN reports the wireless network quality information to the HServer, and the HServer sends the wireless network quality information reported by the MDAN to the terminal.
  • the network element (MDCN), the HServer requests the radio network quality information from the NCE, and the MDCN sends the detected radio network quality information to the NCE or the MDCN to obtain the radio network quality from the MDAN.
  • the information is sent to the NCE, and the NCE sends the wireless network quality information to the HServer, and the HServer sends the wireless network quality information acquired by the NCE to the terminal.
  • the method for the information acquiring module to obtain the wireless quality information further includes: sending, by the MDCN, the detected wireless network quality information to the NCE or the MDCN, before sending the wireless network quality information acquired by the MDAN to the NCE
  • the NCE requests the wireless network quality information from the MDCN.
  • the information acquiring module is further configured to send a request for acquiring the wireless network quality information to the HServer.
  • the information acquiring module is specifically configured to send, by the event, a request for acquiring the wireless network quality information to the HServer.
  • the event of triggering the information acquiring module includes: the timer of the information acquiring module is timed out or the terminal is initially operated.
  • the GUI display module is configured to display, by the user, the information acquiring module.
  • the wireless network quality information specifically includes: the information acquiring module notifying the GUI display module to perform information refreshing, or determining that the GUI display module is currently displayed after the information acquiring module obtains the wireless network quality information Wireless
  • the information acquisition module directly invokes the function of the GUI display module to directly refresh the information, or the GUI display module directly triggers the wireless network quality information from the information acquisition module by using a timer. Information refresh.
  • the information obtaining module is further configured to acquire user information sent by the network side network element; the GUI display module displays the user information acquired by the information acquiring module to a user.
  • the user information acquired by the information obtaining module includes at least one of the following: user subscription information and package usage.
  • the information obtaining module is further configured to obtain operation information of a user subscription service
  • the information obtaining module sends a subscription service request to the network side network element based on the operation information
  • the information obtaining module receives the feedback information of the subscription service request sent by the network side network element, and the GUI display module displays the feedback information obtained by the information acquiring module.
  • the foregoing technical solution can further obtain the user information through the terminal, and display the user information to the user, so that the service for improving the service experience can be applied on demand on the premise that the user senses the user experience in advance, and the user in the mobile broadband data service application is improved. Convenience.
  • FIGS. 15A and 15B are schematic block diagrams of a wireless network quality information transmitting apparatus 150 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device 150 may be the Hserver in the above scheme. As shown, the device 150 includes a processing module 151 and a transmitting module 152.
  • the processing module is configured to obtain wireless network quality information.
  • the sending module is configured to send the wireless network quality information to the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the wireless network quality information through the HServer and send the wireless network quality information to the terminal, and the terminal displays the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • the device 150 may further include a receiving module 153.
  • the wireless network quality information acquired by the processing module includes at least one of the following: a wireless network load and an expected network capability.
  • the wireless network load and the expected network capabilities acquired by the processing module are the wireless network load associated with the data service and the network capabilities that are expected to be available.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to request wireless network quality information from an enabled logical network element (NCE), where the NCE obtains the wireless network quality information from a mobile data access network element (MDAN), and then the wireless network The quality information is sent to the processing module, or the processing module is specifically used to connect Receiving the wireless network quality information reported by the MDAN.
  • NCE enabled logical network element
  • MDAN mobile data access network element
  • the processing module is specifically configured to obtain the wireless network quality information that is reported by the MDAN through an HTTP packet header of an HTTP application data packet, where the HTTP packet header carries the wireless network quality information.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to request the wireless network quality information from the NCE, where the mobile data core network element (MDCN) sends the detected wireless network quality information to the NCE or the MDCN from the MDAN
  • MDCN mobile data core network element
  • the obtained wireless network quality information is sent to the NCE, and the NCE sends the wireless network quality information to the processing module.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to obtain radio network quality information sent by the NCE, where the MDAN delivers radio network quality information to the MDCN by using a GTP-U packet header of a general packet radio service tunneling protocol at the user level, where the MDCN will The wireless network quality information obtained by the MDAN is sent to the NCE, where the GTP-U packet carries the wireless network quality information.
  • the process of the method for obtaining the wireless network quality information by the processing module further includes: sending, by the MDCN, the detected wireless network quality information to the NCE or the MDCN, before sending the wireless network quality information acquired by the MDAN to the NCE
  • the NCE requests the wireless network quality information from the MDCN.
  • the processing module is further configured to acquire user information from the NCE; the sending module sends the user information acquired by the processing module to the terminal.
  • the user information acquired by the processing module includes at least one of the following: user subscription information and package usage.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: the NCE requests, according to the request for acquiring the user information, the user information to the mobile data policy system (MDPS), and acquires the information that is sent by the NCE from the MDPS.
  • MDPS mobile data policy system
  • the device further includes a receiving module: the receiving module receives a subscription service request from the terminal, and the processing module forwards the subscription service request received by the receiving module to the NCE, where the sending module The feedback information of the subscription service request from the NCE obtained by the processing module is sent to the terminal.
  • the device further includes a receiving module: the receiving module further receives a request for acquiring the wireless network quality information sent by the terminal before the device sends the wireless network quality information to the terminal
  • the processing module acquires the wireless network quality information by an event trigger.
  • the event includes: the timer of the device times out or the device learns the initial operation of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can further obtain user information through the HServer and send the user information to the terminal, and the terminal displays the user information to the user, thereby improving the convenience of the user in the mobile broadband data service application.
  • FIG 16 is a schematic block diagram of another apparatus 160 for transmitting wireless network quality information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device 160 may be an NCE in the above solution.
  • the device 160 includes a receiving module 161, an enabling module 162, and a transmitting module 163.
  • the receiving module receives the wireless network quality information request sent by the server logical network element (HServer).
  • server logical network element Herver
  • the enabling module acquires the wireless network quality information based on the request received from the receiving module.
  • the sending module sends the wireless network quality information acquired by the enabling module to the HServer.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the wireless network quality information through the NCE and send the wireless network quality information to the terminal, and the terminal displays the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • the wireless network quality information acquired by the enabling module includes at least one of the following: a wireless network load associated with the data service and an expected network capability.
  • the wireless network load acquired by the enabling module and the network capacity that is expected to be available are the wireless network load associated with the data service and the network capacity that is expected to be available.
  • the enabling module is specifically configured to send the wireless network quality information to the HServer after acquiring the wireless network quality information from a mobile data access network element (MDAN).
  • MDAN mobile data access network element
  • the enabling module is specifically configured to send, by the mobile data core network element (MDCN), the detected wireless network quality information to the enabling module, where the enabling module sends the wireless network quality information acquired by the MDCN to the The HServer or
  • the enabling module is specifically configured to: send, by the mobile data core network element (MDCN), the wireless network quality information obtained from the mobile data access network element MDAN to the enabling module, where the enabling module is to be The wireless network quality information acquired by the MDCN is sent to the HServer.
  • MDCN mobile data core network element
  • the enabling module is further specifically configured to send a request for wireless network quality information to the MDCN.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive a request for acquiring user information sent by the HServer, where the enabling module sends a request for user information to a mobile data policy system (MDPS) based on the request of the user information, where the sending module Transmitting the user information acquired by the enabling module from the MDPS to the HServer.
  • MDPS mobile data policy system
  • the user information acquired by the enabling module includes at least one of the following: user subscription information and package usage.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive a subscription service request sent by the HServer, where the enabling module performs the interaction after interacting with the mobile data policy system (MDPS) and the mobile data charging system (MDCS) based on the subscription service request.
  • the module sends feedback information of the subscription service request acquired by the enabling module to the HServer.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can further obtain user information through the NCE and send the user information to the terminal, and the terminal displays the user information to the user, thereby improving the convenience of the user in the mobile broadband data service application.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic block diagram of another apparatus 170 for transmitting wireless network quality information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • device 170 includes a generation module 171 and a transmission module 172.
  • the generation module is used to generate wireless network quality information.
  • the sending module is configured to send the wireless network quality information to a server logical network element HServer.
  • the wireless network quality information is generated by the device, and the wireless network quality information is sent to the terminal, and the terminal displays the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • the device performing the method may be the MDAN in the above scheme.
  • the wireless network quality information generated by the generating module includes at least one of the following: a wireless network load associated with the data service and an expected network capability.
  • the wireless network load and the expected network capabilities generated by the generation module are wireless network loads associated with data traffic and network capabilities that are expected to be available.
  • the generating module generates wireless network quality information based on a single user's integrated bandwidth allocation weight, a total integrated bandwidth allocation weight in the system, or a system available bandwidth.
  • the generating module when the expected available network capability includes the average user obtainable rate, the generating module generates a user average available rate by using the following formula, including
  • Average user availability rate (integrated bandwidth allocation weight for a single user / total integration in the system) Bandwidth allocation weight) * System available bandwidth.
  • the network element (MDAN) configures the weight of the bandwidth according to the different signal strengths of the terminal.
  • the bandwidth allocation weight of the user refers to the bandwidth weight configured by the MD AN according to the user level, service type, and service level of the user.
  • the total integrated bandwidth allocation weight in the system used by the generating module includes:
  • the total integrated bandwidth allocation weight in the system indicates the sum of all user integrated bandwidth allocation weights in the system that need to transmit data.
  • the available bandwidth of the system used by the generating module includes:
  • System Available Bandwidth Total Bandwidth Available by the System - Bandwidth of All Voice Users in the System - Minimum guaranteed bandwidth for data services required by all users in the system.
  • the sending module reports the wireless network quality information to the HServer by using an HTTP header of the HTTP application data packet generated by the generating module, where the HTTP packet header carries the wireless network quality information, or the sending module passes
  • the user-level General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol (GTP-U) header generated by the generating module transmits wireless network quality information to the mobile data core network element MDCN, and the MDCN sends the wireless network quality information acquired by the device Up to the NCE, the NCE sends the radio network quality information acquired from the MDCN to the HServer, where the GTP-U packet header carries the radio network quality information.
  • GTP-U General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol
  • the device performing the method may be the MDCN in the above scheme.
  • the wireless network quality information generated by the generating module includes at least one of the following: a wireless network load associated with the data service and an expected network capability.
  • the wireless network load and the expected network capabilities generated by the generation module are wireless network loads associated with data traffic and network capabilities that are expected to be available.
  • the generating module generates wireless network quality information based on round-trip delay (RTT) and packet loss rate.
  • the sending module sends the generated wireless network quality information to an enabled logical network element (NCE), and the NCE sends the obtained wireless network quality information to the HServer.
  • NCE enabled logical network element
  • Embodiments of the present invention may further include a system for acquiring wireless network quality information, the system including at least one of the foregoing terminal 140, device 150, device 160, and device 170.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the wireless network quality information through the terminal, and display the wireless network quality information to the user, so that the user experience in the mobile broadband data service application can be perceived.
  • Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specifics of the technical solutions to achieve the described functions, but such implementations are not considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the modules is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple modules or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or module, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate.
  • the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential to the prior art or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Description

获取无线网络质量信息的方法、 设备和系统 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 并且更具体地, 涉及获取无线网络质量信息 的方法、 设备和系统。 背景技术
在移动宽带数据业务时代, 用户体验是用户最关注的问题之一, 用户体 验是无线网络质量满足用户业务需求的能力, 用户体验主要由无线网络质量 和业务体验等因素决定,且无线网络质量主要体现在无线网络负荷和预期可 获得的网络能力。 其中无线网络负荷例如可以包括小区负荷等信息, 预期可 获得的网络能力例如可以包括用户当前平均可获得速率等信息。无线网络负 荷是指无线网络当前资源使用情况, 其中, 小区负荷是指小区的当前资源使 用情况, 具体可包括小区功率、 扩频码字、 传输资源等, 这些资源是为用户 提供业务的必备资源。用户预期可获得的网络能力是指在当前的小区负荷情 况下, 基于用户等级、 业务类型等因素, 对用户可以分配的网络资源, 即用 户可以获得的网络能力。
因不同的业务有不同的带宽需求, 业务体验主要取决于无线网络质量。 如果能够获知无线网络质量中小区负荷的状态, 用户就可以预知可获得的业 务体验。
按当前的移动通信标准, 移动终端(下文中筒称为终端)的 GUI (图形 用户界面)的状态条中能够实时显示无线网络信号的强度的图标, 不同状态 的图标代表不同的信号强度。 对于移动宽带数据业务, 存在 GSM、 UMTS, LTE、 CDMA, WiMax, WiFi等多种无线接入技术, 不同接入技术所能提供 的网络能力差别很大,无线网络信号的强度无法体现网络负荷和预期可获得 的网络能力。例如用户可以从终端显示的无线网络信号得知当前无线网络信 号的强度大, 但无法得知小区网络负荷已接近饱和, 因此当用户选择的上下 行业务需要占用较大带宽资源时, 会出现业务失败、 滞后等现象, 影响用户 体验, 因此单纯从无线网络信号强度的图标显示无法体现用户体验。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供一种获取无线网络质量信息的方法、 设备和系统, 能 够感知用户体验。
一方面, 提供了一种终端获取无线网络质量信息的方法, 包括终端获取 网络侧网元发送的无线网络质量信息; 终端向用户显示无线网络质量信息。
另一方面, 提供了一种终端, 包括信息获取模块和图像用户界面(GUI ) 显示模块, 其中信息获取模块用于获取网络侧网元发送的无线网络质量信 息; GUI显示模块用于向用户显示从信息获取模块获取的无线网络质量信 息。
另一方面, 提供了一种无线网络质量信息传送方法, 包括: 服务器逻辑 网元( HServer )获取无线网络质量信息; HServer将无线网络质量信息发送 给终端。
另一方面, 提供了一种无线网络质量信息传送的设备, 设备包括处理模 块和发送模块, 其中处理模块用于获取无线网络质量信息; 发送模块用于将 无线网络质量信息发送给终端。
另一方面, 提供了一种无线网络质量信息传送方法, 方法包括: 逻辑使 能网元 (NCE )接收服务器逻辑网元 (HServer )发送的无线网络质量信息 请求; NCE基于请求获取无线网络质量信息, 将无线网络质量信息发送给 HServer。
另一方面, 提供了一种无线网络质量信息传送的设备, 设备包括接收模 块、 使能模块和发送模块, 其中接收模块接收服务器逻辑网元(HServer ) 发送的无线网络质量信息请求; 使能模块基于从接收模块接收的请求获取无 线网络质量信息; 发送模块将从使能模块获取的无线网络质量信息发送给 HServer。
另一方面, 提供了一种无线网络质量信息传送方法, 包括生成无线网络 质量信息; 向服务器逻辑网元(HServer )发送无线网络质量信息。
另一方面, 提供了一种无线网络质量信息传送的设备, 设备包括生成模 块和发送模块, 其中生成模块用于生成无线网络质量信息; 发送模块用于向 服务器逻辑网元(HServer )发送无线网络质量信息。
上述技术方案可以通过终端获取无线网络质量信息, 并且向用户显示该 无线网络质量信息, 从而可以感知移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有技 术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图 仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造 性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是本发明实施例的系统的示意架构图。
图 2 是本发明实施例的终端获取无线网络质量信息的方法的示意流程 图。
图 3是本发明实施例的无线网络质量信息传送方法的示意流程图。 图 4是本发明实施例的无线网络质量信息传送方法的示意流程图。 图 5是本发明实施例的无线网络质量信息传送方法的示意流程图。 图 6A至图 6E是本发明实施例的终端显示无线网络质量信息和用户信 息的示意图。
图 7是本发明实施例的获取无线网络质量信息的示意交互图。
图 8是本发明另一实施例的获取无线网络质量信息的示意交互图。 图 9是本发明另一实施例的获取无线网络质量信息的示意交互图。 图 10是本发明另一实施例的获取无线网络质量信息的示意交互图。 图 11是本发明另一实施例的获取无线网络质量信息的示意交互图。 图 12是本发明实施例的获取用户信息的示意交互图。
图 13是本发明实施例的进行业务订购信息的示意交互图。
图 14是本发明实施例的终端的示意框图。
图 15A和图 15B是本发明实施例的无线网络质量信息传送设备的示意 框图。
图 16是本发明实施例的无线网络质量信息传送另一设备的示意框图。 图 17是本发明实施例的无线网络质量信息传送另一设备的示意框图。 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创 造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 本发明的技术方案, 可以应用于各种通信系统, 例如: 全球移动通信
( GSM, Global System for Mobile Communication )系统,码分多址( CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access )系统,通用移动通信( UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System ) 系统, 长期演进 ( LTE, Long Term Evolution ), 全球微波互连接入 ( WiM AX , Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access ) 系统或无线相容性认证(WiFi, Wireless Fidelity )等。
用户设备 ( UE , User Equipment ) , 也可称之为移动终端 ( Mobile Terminal ), 移动用户设备等, 在本文中筒称为终端, 可以经无线接入网 (例 如, RAN , Radio Access Network )与一个或多个核心网进行通信, 用户设备 可以是移动终端, 如移动电话(或称为"蜂窝"电话)和具有移动终端的计算 机, 例如, 可以是便携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置的或者车载的移动 装置, 它们与无线接入网交换语言和 /或数据。
无线系统中网络侧网元可以包括多个网元, 针对数据业务的网络架构 中, 网络侧的网元可以包括移动数据接入网网元 ( MDAN , Moblile Data Access Network ) 和移动数据核心网网元 ( MDCN , Mobile Data Core Network ),还可以包括移动数据策略系统( MDPS, Mobile Data Policy System ) 和移动数据计费系统( MDCS , Mobile Data Charging System )等针对不同 业务的多个网元。 此外, 本文中术语"系统"和"网络"在本文中常被可互换使 用。
本发明实施例提供了获取无线网络质量信息的方法、 设备和系统, 能够 感知用户体验。 无线网络质量更多体现在为用户提供业务的能力上。 举例来 说, 当用户需要使用数据业务, 与网络的连接速度快, 或者数据交互的数据 没有过长的时延, 从用户体验的角度上都可以说当前无线网络质量较好。
图 1是本发明实施例的系统 10的示意架构图。
如图 1所示, 系统 10包括 UE (终端) 11、 服务器逻辑网元( HServer )
12、使能逻辑网元( NCE, Network Capability Enabler ) 13、 MDAN 14、 MDCN 15、 MDPS 16和 MDCS 17。 图 1所示的系统 10中的网元还可以根据应用的 不同包括其他网元, 为了突出本发明实施例, 此处省略其他网元。 其中, HServerl2和 NCE13为新增的网络侧网元。
UE 11可以获取无线网络质量信息或用户信息, 向用户显示后, 基于用 户进一步的操作信息,根据当前无线网络质量信息或用户信息按需进行业务 订购。 UE 11可以接收无线网络中接入网网元发送的无线网络质量或用户信 息, 也可以通过包括特定的应用功能单元(称为 Networker ) 18以实现上述 功能。 该应用功能模块 Networkerl8可以由物理模块实现, 该物理模块上存 储或可运行实现该功能的软件, 此外, 也可以由软件功能模块的形式实现。 该 Networkerl8的安装、 运行模式不限, 比如既可以内嵌在操作系统中, 也 可以单独安装一个客户端软件等, 此时可以将 Networkerl8对应的功能作为 一个图标存储在终端中, 点击该图标可以激活或启动 Networkerl8。 终端通 过 Networker 18与其他网元交互以获取无线网络质量或用户信息。
与此对应,现有网络中还需要新部署一个与 UE 11通信的服务器端逻辑 网元(称为 HServer ) 12, HServerl2作为 UE 11的 Networkerl8发送的请求 的汇聚节点, 用于接收 Networkerl8 的请求, 并对请求进行处理和向 Networker 18下发处理结果。
当 HServerl2无法直接获取无线网络质量时, 本发明技术方案还可以根 据需要新增加一个网络能力使能的使能逻辑网元(称为 NCE ) 13 , 用于为 HServerl2提供获取无线网络质量或用户信息的能力, 并处理 HServer的业 务订购请求。
如上所述, 系统 10包括携带 Networkerl8的 UE11 和 HServerl2, 需要 时还可以包括 NCE13。 HServerl2和 NCE13是逻辑功能单元, 可以部署在 一个物理实体网元或者不同的物理实体网元上,也可以分别或一同集成到其 他已有物理网元实体中。同时,其他的网络侧网元,例如 MDAN14、 MDCN15、 MDPS16、 MDCS17可以根据具体的需要, 与 UE11、 HServerl2和 NCE13 交互, 实现获取无线网络质量或用户信息等功能。 上述各网元支持的主要功 能描述如下。
UE11 : 即移动通信终端, 可以是手机、 支持移动数据业务的平板电脑或 PC机等设备, 该终端具备图形用户界面 (GUI, Graphic User Interface )可 显示无线网络质量或用户信息。在此终端上可通过各种方式安装应用功能模 用户信息并显示, 并能够按需订购业务和服务。 在本文中, 当提及终端初始 运行, 至少 Networkerl8的应用功能被激活或启动, 可以包括以下情形, 例 如终端开机或重启, 此时 UE11的应用功能模块 Networkerl8—同被启动, 或者, 终端启动后, 将 Networkerl8的应用功能激活。 HServerl2: 服务器逻辑网元, 为在网络中的位置处于 MDCN之后的应 用服务器, 终端上的 Networkerl8与 HServerl2之间通过 IP层通信, 二者之 间的数据报文由无线网络侧网元(例如 MDAN、 MDCN等设备)透明传输, Networker与 HServer之间的接口称为 IF1 , 如图 1 所示, Networkerl8与 HServerl2之间的接口 IF1以虚线表示, 说明二者之间不存在直接的物理连 接, 终端上的 Networkerl8通过终端接入无线网络, 并通过 MDCN14 (例如 GGSN、 P-GW等网元) 与 HServerl2之间的 Gi、 SGi 等接口进行通信。 HServerl2接收终端的 Networkerl8上发送的请求并处理, 除了可以接收到 MDAN14发送的无线网络质量或用户信息外, 可选的, 还可以通过 NCE13 获取无线网络质量, 并下发业务订购请求。 此外, HServerl2从 NCE13接收 无线网络质量或用户信息、 以及业务订购的处理结果, 转发给终端的 Networkerl8。 HServerl2与 NCE13之间的接口称为 IF2。 HServerl2可以是 一个应用软件的服务器端设备, 接收所有客户端请求, 并转发至相应设备或 模块处理, 可以看做是终端同其他网络网元互通信息的一个中间节点。 HServer 12可以被动接收其他网络侧网元发送的网络信息, 还可以转发, 但 不能直接向网络侧提出信息请求。
NCE13: 使能逻辑网元, 作为网络能力使能器, 接收从 HServerl2上报 的获取无线网络质量或用户信息的请求, 通过跟无线网络中各网元交互, 获 取无线网络质量或用户信息并转发给 HServerl2, 通过 HServerl2转发给终 端的 Networkerl8, 在 UE11 上显示。 此外, 还接收从 HServer 12上报的业 务订购请求,并同各网元交互,完成业务订购、计费、策略控制等过程。 NCE13 可以是对外提供网络能力的一个关口, 所有请求网络信息或向网络下发指 令, 都需通过 NCE13实现, 即外部设备不能直接跟网络核心网设备通信 MDAN14: 移动数据接入网。 MDAN对 GSM网络可以是 BTS和 BSC, 对 UMTS网络可以是 NodeB和 RNC ,对 LTE网络可以是 eNodeB ,对 CDMA 网络可以是 BTS和 eAN/ePCF , 对 WiMax网络可以是 BS , 对 WiFi网络可 以是 AN等。 MDAN与 UE之间的接口称为 IF7,对应于 GSM、 UMTS, LTE、 CDMA, WiMax, WiFi网络, IF7接口可以是 Um、 Uu、 Uu-LTE、 Um、 Rl、 Ww接口。 在该方案中可以根据需要对 MDAN进行功能增强, 如需要支持 无线网络质量的计算, 即支持小区负荷状态的检测, 支持用户当前平均可获 得速率的计算, 等等。 并能通过跟 NCE 的交互上报无线网络质量信息。 MDAN 也可以从 NCE接收用户业务订购后的策略并执行。 MDAN14 与 NCE13之间的接口称为 IF3。
MDCN15:移动数据核心网,对于 GSM或 UMTS网络可以是服务 GPRS 支持节点 (SGSN, Serving GPRS Support Node )和网关 GPRS支持节点 ( GGSN, Gateway GPRS Support Node ), 对于 LTE网络可以是移动管理实 体 (MME , Mobility Management Entity ) , 月良务网关 ( S-GW , Serving GateWay )和 PDN网关 ( P-GW, PDN- Gate Way ), 对于 CDMA网给可以是 HRPD服务网关 (HSGW, HRPD Serving GateWay )或分组数据服务节点 ( PDSN, Packet Data Serving Node ), 对于 WiMax网络可以是接入服务 网络网关 (ASN-GW, Access Service Network GateWay ) 等。 在该方案中 MDCN15可以根据需要实现以下功能, 如: 支持从 MD AN接收无线网络质 量或用户信息,并向 NCE传递。 MDCN也可以从 NCE接收用户业务订购后 的策略并执行,等等。 MDCN与 NCE之间的接口称为 IF4。 MDCN与 MDAN 之间的接口称为 IF8, 对应于 GSM、 UMTS, LTE、 CDMA, WiMax、 WiFi 网络, IF8接口可以是 Gb、 Iu、 Sl、 A10 (或 All )、 R6或 SWn接口。 MDCN15 与 HServerll之间的接口称为 IF11 , 可以是 Gi 或 SGi等接口。
MDPS16: 移动数据策略控制系统, 可以是 PCRF (策略和计费规则功 能实体), 也可以是其他具备策略控制功能的网元。 在该方案中 MDPS可以 根据需要实现以下功能, 如: 从 NCE接收用户签约信息和套餐使用情况的 请求并处理和反馈结果, MDPS也可以从 NCE接收业务订购的指示并进行 业务控制。 其中, 用户签约信息可以包括用户等级等信息, 套餐使用情况可 以包括剩余套餐配额等信息等。 MDPS16与 NCE13之间的接口称为 IF5。 MDPS与 MDCN之间的接口称为 IF9 , 可以是 Gx等接口。
MDCS17:移动数据计费系统,可以是 CG (计费网关, Charging Gateway ) 或 OCS (在线计费系统, On-line Charging System )等具备对移动数据业务 进行计费的网元。 在该方案中 MDCS17 可以根据需要实现以下功能, 如: 接收从 NCE接收业务订购指示, 并完成计费控制。 MDCS与 NCE之间的接 口称为 IF6。 MDCS和 MDCN之间的接口称为 IF10,可以是 Ga、 Gy等接口。
接下来,根据图 1的系统 10中所示的网络架构说明本发明的技术方案。 图 2是本发明实施例的终端获取无线网络质量信息的方法 20的示意流 程图。 执行该方法的终端可以是图 1所示的 UE11 , 方法 20包括以下内容。 21 , 终端获取网络侧网元发送的无线网络质量信息。
22, 所述终端向用户显示所述无线网络质量信息。
本发明实施例可以通过终端获取无线网络质量信息, 并且向用户显示该 无线网络质量信息, 从而可以感知移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。
此外, 可选的, 无线网络质量信息包括以下至少一种: 无线网络负荷和 预期可获得的网络能力。
所述无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力为与数据业务关联的无线 网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述终端向用户显示所述无线网络质量信息包括: 在所述终端的系统状 态条上增加图标, 所述图标用于显示所述无线网络质量信息。
当所述网络侧网元包括移动数据接入网网元( MDAN )时, 所述终端获 取网络侧网元发送的无线网络质量信息具体包括:所述终端获取所述 MDAN 发送的无线网络质量信息。
当所述网络侧网元包括服务器逻辑网元 (HServer)时, 所述终端获取网络 侧网元发送的无线网络质量信息具体包括: 所述终端获取所述 HServer发送 的无线网络质量信息。
所述终端获取服务器逻辑网元 (HServer)发送的无线网络质量信息具体 包括: 当所述网络侧网元还包括使能逻辑网元 (NCE)和 MDAN 时, 所述 HServer向所述 NCE请求无线网络质量信息,所述 NCE从所述 MDAN获取 所述无线网络质量信息后, 将所述无线网络质量信息发送给所述 HServer, 所述 HServer将从所述 NCE获取的无线网络质量信息发送给所述终端, 或 所述 MDAN将所述无线网络质量信息上报给所述 HServer, 所述 HServer将 所述 MDAN上报的无线网络质量信息发送给所述终端。
所述终端获取服务器逻辑网元 (HServer)发送的无线网络质量信息具体 包括: 当所述网络侧网元还包括移动数据核心网网元 (MDCN)时, 所述 HServer向所述 NCE请求所述无线网络质量信息, 所述 MDCN将探测到的 网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE, 所述 NCE将所述无线网络质量信息发给所 给所述终端。
所述 MDCN将探测到的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE 或所述 MDCN将从 MDAN获取的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE之前, 所述 方法还包括: 所述 NCE向所述 MDCN请求所述无线网络质量信息。
在所述终端获取服务器逻辑网元 HServer发送的无线网络质量信息前, 的请求。 括: 所述终端由事件触发向所述 HServer发送获取所述无线网络质量信息的 请求。
所述事件包括: 所述终端的定时器超时或所述终端初始运行。
所述方法还包括: 当所述终端在获取到无线网络质量信息后, 确定与当 前显示的无线网络质量信息不同时, 则所述终端向用户显示所述无线网络质 量信息具体包括: 所述终端对向用户显示的所述无线网络质量信息进行信息 刷新。
所述方法还包括: 所述终端还获取所述网络侧网元发送的用户信息; 所 述终端向用户显示所述用户信息。
所述用户信息包括以下至少一种: 用户签约信息和套餐使用情况。 所述方法还包括: 所述终端获取用户订阅业务的操作信息; 基于所述操 作信息向所述网络侧网元发送订购业务请求;接收并显示所述网络侧网元发 送的所述订购业务请求的反馈信息。
上述技术方案可以通过终端进一步获取用户信息, 并且向用户显示该用 户信息, 从而可以在用户预先感知用户体验的前提下, 按需申请提升业务体 验的服务, 提高了移动宽带数据业务应用中用户的便捷性。
图 3是本发明实施例的无线网络质量信息传送方法 30的示意流程图。 执行该方法的设备可以是图 1所示的 HServerl2, 方法 30包括以下内容。
31 , 服务器逻辑网元(HServer )获取无线网络质量信息
32, HServer将所述无线网络质量信息发送给终端。
本发明实施例可以通过 HServer获取无线网络质量信息并向终端发送上 述无线网络质量信息, 并且终端向用户显示该无线网络质量信息, 从而可以 感知移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。
此外可选的, 所述无线网络质量信息包括以下至少一种: 无线网络负荷 和预期可获得的网络能力。 所述无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力为与数据业务关联的无线 网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述 HServer获取无线网络质量信息的具体过程包括: 所述 HServer向 使能逻辑网元(NCE )请求无线网络质量信息, 所述 NCE从移动数据接入 网网元(MDAN )获取所述无线网络质量信息后, 将所述无线网络质量信息 发送给所述 HServer, 或所述 MDAN将所述无线网络质量信息上报给所述 HServer。
所述 MDAN将无线网络质量信息上报给所述 HServer包括:所述 MDAN 通过 HTTP应用数据包的 HTTP 包头将所述无线网络质量信息上报给所述 HServer, 其中所述 HTTP包头携带所述无线网络质量信息。
所述 HServer获取无线网络质量信息的具体过程包括: 所述 HServer向 所述 NCE请求所述无线网络质量信息,移动数据核心网网元 (MDCN)将探测 到的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE或所述 MDCN将从 MDAN获取的 无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE, 所述 NCE将所述无线网络质量信息发 给所述 HServer。
所述 MDCN将从所述 MDAN获取的无线网络质量信息发送至所述 NCE 包括: 所述 MDAN通过用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议 GTP-U包头 向所述 MDCN传递无线网络质量信息, 所述 MDCN将从所述 MDAN获取 的无线网络质量信息发送至所述 NCE, 其中所述 GTP-U包头携带所述无线 网络质量信息。
所述 MDCN 将探测到的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE 或所述 MDCN将从 MDAN获取的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE之前, 所述 方法还包括: 所述 NCE向所述 MDCN请求所述无线网络质量信息。
所述方法还包括: 所述 HServer从 NCE获取用户信息, 并将所述用户 信息发送给终端。
所述用户信息包括以下至少一种: 用户签约信息和套餐使用情况。
所述 HServer从 NCE获取用户信息方法具体包括: 所述 NCE基于所述 HServer发送的获取所述用户信息的请求, 向移动数据策略系统 (MDPS)请求 用户信息, 将从所述 MDPS获取的所述用户信息发送到所述 HServer。
所述方法还包括: 所述 HServer接收来自所述终端的订购业务请求, 转 发所述订购业务请求到所述 NCE, 并将来自所述 NCE的所述订购业务请求 的反馈信息发送到所述终端。
所述 HServer获取无线网络质量信息前,所述方法还包括: 所述 Hserver 将所述无线网络质量信息发送给终端前,接收所述终端发送的获取所述无线 网络质量信息的请求。
所述 HServer获取无线网络质量信息具体包括: 所述 HServer由事件触 发获取所述无线网络质量信息。
所述事件包括: 所述 HServer的定时器超时或所述 HServer获知所述终 端初始运行。
本发明实施例可以通过 HServer进一步获取用户信息并向终端发送上述 用户信息, 并且终端向用户显示该用户信息, 从而可以感知移动宽带数据业 务应用中用户的便捷性。
图 4是本发明实施例的无线网络质量信息传送方法 40的示意流程图。 执行该方法的设备可以是图 1所示的 NCE13, 方法 40包括以下内容。
41 , 当网络侧网元包括使能逻辑网元 (NCE ) 和服务器逻辑网元 ( HServer ) 时, NCE接收所述 HServer发送的无线网络质量信息请求。
42, NCE基于所述请求获取所述无线网络质量信息,将所述无线网络质 量信息发送给所述 HServer。
本发明实施例可以通过 NCE获取无线网络质量信息并向终端发送上述 无线网络质量信息, 并且终端向用户显示该无线网络质量信息, 从而可以感 知移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。
此外, 可选的所述无线网络质量信息包括以下至少一种: 与数据业务关 联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力为与数据业务关联的无线 网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述 NCE获取所述无线网络质量信息, 将所述无线网络质量信息发送 给所述 HServer具体包括: 所述 NCE从移动数据接入网网元( MDAN )获 取所述无线网络质量信息后,将所述无线网络质量信息发送给所述 HServer。
所述 NCE获取所述无线网络质量信息, 将所述无线网络质量信息发送 给所述 HServer具体包括: 移动数据核心网网元( MDCN )将探测到的无线 网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE,所述 NCE将所述 MDCN获取的无线网络质 量信息发给所述 HServer, 或移动数据核心网网元(MDCN )将从移动数据 接入网网元( MDAN )获取的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE ,所述 NCE 将从所述 MDCN获取的无线网络质量信息发给所述 HServer。
所述 NCE获取所述无线网络质量信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述 NCE 向所述 MDCN发送无线网络质量信息的请求。
所述方法还包括: 接收所述 HServer发送的获取用户信息的请求, 基于 所述用户信息的请求, 向移动数据策略系统(MDPS )发送用户信息的请求, 将从所述 MDPS获取的所述用户信息发送到所述 HServer。
所述用户信息包括以下至少一种: 用户签约信息和套餐使用情况。
所述方法还包括: 接收 HServer发送的订购业务请求, 通过与移动数据 策略系统(MDPS )和移动数据计费系统(MDCS ) 交互后, 将获取的所述 订购业务请求的反馈信息发送到所述 HServer。
本发明实施例可以通过 NCE进一步获取用户信息并向终端发送上述用 户信息, 并且终端向用户显示该用户信息, 从而可以感知移动宽带数据业务 应用中用户的便捷性。
图 5是本发明实施例的无线网络质量信息传送方法 50的示意流程图。 方法 50包括以下内容。
51 , 生成无线网络质量信息。
52, 向服务器逻辑网元(HServer )发送所述无线网络质量信息。
本发明实施例可以通过设备生成无线网络质量信息并向终端发送上述 无线网络质量信息, 并且终端向用户显示该无线网络质量信息, 从而可以感 知移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。
执行该方法的设备可以是图 1所示的 MDAN14。 此时可选的, 所述无 线网络质量信息包括以下至少一种: 与数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期 可获得的网络能力。
所述无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力为与数据业务关联的无线 网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述生成无线网络质量信息包括: 基于单个用户的综合带宽分配权重、 系统中总的综合带宽分配权重或系统可用带宽生成无线网络质量信息。
当所述预期可获得的网络能力包括所述用户平均可获得速率, 所述生成 无线网络质量信息具体包括: 通过以下公式生成用户平均可获得速率, 其中 用户平均可获得速率 = (单个用户的综合带宽分配权重 /系统中总的综合 带宽分配权重) * 系统可用带宽。
所述单个用户的综合带宽分配权重包括: 单个用户的综合带宽分配权重 =用户的信号质量权重 *用户的带宽配置权重,其中用户的信号质量权重是指 在移动数据接入网网元( MDAN )根据终端不同的信号强度配置的调度权重, 用户的带宽配置权重是指在所述 MDAN根据用户的用户等级、 业务类型、 业务级别等属性配置的带宽权重,
所述系统中总的综合带宽分配权重指示系统中所有的需要发送数据的 用户综合带宽分配权重的总和。
所述系统可用带宽包括:
系统可用带宽=系统可提供的总带宽-系统中所有语音用户的带宽-系统 中所有用户要求的数据业务最小保证带宽。
所述向所述 HServer发送所述无线网络质量信息具体包括: 移动数据接 入网网元 MDAN通过生成的 HTTP应用数据包的 HTTP包头将所述无线网 络质量信息上报给所述 HServer, 其中所述 HTTP包头携带所述无线网络质 量信息。 或者, 移动数据接入网网元(MDAN )通过生成的用户层面的通用 分组无线业务隧道协议(GTP-U ) 包头向移动数据核心网网元(MDCN )传 递所述无线网络质量信息,所述 MDCN将从所述 MDAN获取的无线网络质 量信息发送至使能逻辑网元 NCE,所述 NCE将从所述 MDCN获取的无线网 络质量信息发送至所述 HServer,其中所述 GTP-U包头携带所述无线网络质 量信息。
或者, 执行该方法的设备可以是图 1所示的 MDCN15。 此时, 可选的, 所述无线网络质量信息包括以下至少一种: 与数据业务关联的无线网络负荷 和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力为与数据业务关联的无线 网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述生成无线网络质量信息包括: 基于往返时延(RTT )和丟包率生成 无线网络质量信息。
所述向所述 HServer发送所述无线网络质量信息具体包括: 将生成的的 无线网络质量信息发送至使能逻辑网元(NCE ), 所述 NCE将获取的无线网 络质量信息发送至所述 HServer。 并且向用户显示该无线网络质量信息,从而可以感知移动宽带数据业务应用 中的用户体验。
本发明实施例中,终端通过启动 Networker,通过 Networker获取无线网 络质量信息或用户信息后, 发送到 GUI显示模块, 通过 Networker对应的显 示功能, 在 GUI显示模块显示上述信息。 显示方式多种多样, 包括但不限于 本发明实施例中的方式。 图 6A至图 6E中的是本发明实施例 60的终端显示 无线网络质量信息和用户信息的示意图。
出于筒洁, 本发明实施例中以小区负荷、 用户当前平均可获得速率、 用 户等级和剩余套餐配额等信息举例说明, 其中无线网络质量信息包括但不限 于小区负荷、 用户当前平均可获得速率等信息, 用户信息包括但不限于用户 等级、 剩余套餐配额等。
在终端的状态条 61 中显示无线网络质量或用户信息, 与当前终端状态 条中显示无线网络信号强度的图标 62并列, 以小区负荷为例, 在无线信号 强度的图标左侧或右侧增加一个 Networker图标 63 , 图标 63显示小区的实 时负荷, 不同的图标代表不同的小区负荷状态, 小区负荷状态可以包括但不 限于如图 6A至图 6C分别所示的正常、 拥塞、 过载等状态。 终端的 GUI显 示模块根据信息获取模块上报的小区负荷状态在状态条中显示对应的图标, 用户可以根据不同的图标清楚地感知小区负荷状态。其他信息也可以定义对 应的图标在状态条中显示。
可选的, 在终端的状态条中显示小区负荷等部分信息, 在与 Networker 的功能对应的图形界面 64 中显示其他信息, 在终端的状态条中显示小区负 荷信息的方法如上所述, 不再赘述。 点击 Networker在状态条中的图标 63 , 可以将与 Networker 的功能对应的图形界面 64 调至终端界面前端, 在与 Networker的功能对应的图形界面 64中可以显示相关信息,如用户当前可获 得速率、 用户等级、 套餐使用情况等, 参见图 6D。
Networker可以至少包括以下功能模块:信息获取模块和 GUI显示模块。 其中信息获取模块用于通过与 HServer的通信获取需要在终端 GUI显示的无 线质量信息或用户信息, 可以存储, 并通知给 GUI显示模块, 且 GUI显示 模块根据信息获取模块通知的信息在 GUI上显示对应的图标或文字信息。
上述实施例中, 更新无线网络质量信息或用户信息的显示可以通过以下 方式。 可选的, 信息获取模块在获取到无线网络质量信息或用户信息后, 判断 与 GUI显示模块当前显示的内容是否相同,如果不同,则由信息获取模块通 知 GUI显示模块进行信息刷新, 或者直接调用 GUI显示模块提供的函数直 接进行刷新。
可选的, GUI显示模块可以通过定时器触发, 直接从信息获取模块获取 信息并进行刷新。
当用户了解了当前可获得的用户体验, 即小区负荷、 平均可获得速率、 用户等级和套餐使用情况等信息的条件下, 可以根据业务需要订购相应的业 务, 如数据加速、 套餐升级等。 因此在 Networker 功能对应的图形界面 64 上还可以显示业务订购功能,如显示订购数据加速和套餐升级的虚拟按钮 65 和 66, , 参考图 6E所示。 通过接收用户的操作信息, 例如点击 "数据加速" 虚拟按钮 65, 可以打开订购界面, 启动业务订购过程。 当接收到业务订购的 反馈信息时, 图形界面 64还可以显示业务订购成功或失败。
本发明实施例可以通过终端获取无线网络质量信息, 并且向用户显示该 无线网络质量信息, 从而可以感知移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。
此外, 上述技术方案可以通过终端进一步获取用户信息, 并且在终端上 向用户显示该用户信息, 从而可以在用户预先感知用户体验的前提下, 按需 申请提升业务体验的服务, 提高了移动宽带数据业务应用中用户的便捷性。
图 7是本发明另一实施例 70的获取无线网络质量信息的示意交互图。 在实施例 70中无线网络系统至少包括 UE、 HServer, NCE和 MDAN。 实施 例 70包括以下内容。
71:终端上激活 Networker,当终端发起分组数据协议( PDP, Packet Data Protocol )激活或承载激活后, 终端的 Networker与 HServer之间建立连接, 并通过心跳等消息保持 Networker的状态处于活动态。
接下来, 终端的 Networker中的信息获取模块与具体网元交互无线网络 质量信息。
72: HServer定时向 NCE请求无线网络质量信息, 例如小区负荷或平均 可获得速率。
73: NCE转发无线网络质量信息的请求给 MDAN。
74: MDAN生成无线网络质量信息, 如检测小区负荷状态, 并计算该 用户当前平均可获得速率, 返回给 NCE。 小区负荷状态可分为正常、 拥塞、 过载等类别。
用户平均可获得速率可以使用以下方法进行计算:
用户平均可获得速率 = (单个用户的综合带宽分配权重 /系统中总的综 合带宽分配权重) * 系统可用带宽;
单个用户的综合带宽分配权重 = 用户的信号质量权重 * 用户的带宽 配置权重, 其中用户的信号质量权重主要根据用户距离基站的大小相关, 用 户的带宽配置权重通过用户的优先级、 业务类型、 业务等级等服务质量参数 确定, 系统中的总的综合带宽分配权重就是系统中所有的需要发送数据的用 户综合带宽分配权重的总和; 用户的信号质量权重是指在 MDAN根据终端 不同的信号强度配置的调度权重。 用户的带宽配置权重是指在 MDAN根据 用户的用户等级、 业务类型、 业务级别等属性配置的带宽权重。
系统的可用带宽 = 系统可以提供的总带宽 - 系统中所有语音用户的 带宽 - 系统中所有用户要求的数据业务最小保证带宽。
75: NCE返回无线网络质量信息给 HServer。
76: HServer推送无线网络质量信息给终端的 Networker。
基于二者之间的 IP连接, HServer向终端的 Networker推送数据, 可以 采用 HTTP等应用层消息承载数据。
77, 在终端 GUI界面上显示无线网络质量信息。
获取信息的方式可以是主动获取信息或被动接收信息。主动获取信息是 指 Networker的信息获取模块由事件触发主动跟 HServer请求信息, 此处的 事件可以在 Networker初始运行时触发, 或 Networker设置一个定时器, 定 时器超时时触发。 被动获取信息是指 HServer主动向 Networker的信息获取 模块发送信息, 可以是在 HServer检测到 Networker启动时发送, 可以通过 在 HServer运行一个定时器, 定时器超时时触发, 也可以由其他事件触发, 例如 HServer获知 Networker激活。 当 HServer接收到 MDAN主动上报的无 线网络质量信息、 并检测到与 Networker当前显示的无线网络质量信息不同 时触发。 为了避免冗余, 可以规定一种获取信息的方式, 也可以对多种获取 信息的方式进行优先级排序。 获取信息的方式同样适用以下实施例。
本发明实施例可以通过终端获取无线网络质量信息, 并且向用户显示该 无线网络质量信息, 从而可以感知移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。
图 8是本发明另一实施例 80的获取无线网络质量信息的示意交互图。 在实施例 80中无线网络系统至少包括 UE、 HServer和 MDAN。 实施例 80包括以下内容。
81 :终端上激活 Networker,当终端发起分组数据协议( PDP, Packet Data Protocol )激活或承载激活后, 终端的 Networker与 HServer之间建立连接, 并通过心跳等消息保持 Networker的状态处于活动态。
接下来, 终端的 Networker中的信息获取模块与具体网元交互无线网络 质量信息。
82: 终端的 Networker发给 HServer的数据包可用 HTTP协议承载, MDAN 通过数据包目的地址的 HServer IP 地址检测到 Networker 发给 HServer的数据包, 通过对 HTTP数据包头进行扩展, 携带无线网络质量信 息, 例如小区负荷或当前平均可获得速率至 HServer。 无线网络质量信息的 计算方案请参考实施例 70的步骤 74。
83: HServer推送无线网络质量信息 (如小区负荷或平均可获得速率) 给终端的 Networker。
84: 在终端界面上显示无线网络质量信息。
本发明实施例可以通过终端获取无线网络质量信息, 并且向用户显示该 无线网络质量信息, 从而可以感知移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。
图 9是本发明另一实施例 90的获取无线网络质量信息的示意交互图。 在实施例 90中无线网络系统至少包括 UE、 HServer, NCE和 MDAN和 MDCN。 实施例 90包括以下内容。
91 :终端上激活 Networker,当终端发起分组数据协议( PDP, Packet Data Protocol )激活或承载激活后, 终端的 Networker与 HServer之间建立连接, 并通过心跳等消息保持 Networker的状态处于活动态。
接下来, 终端的 Networker中的信息获取模块与具体网元交互无线网络 质量信息。
92: MDAN 可以计算无线网络质量, 如检测小区负荷状态, 并计算该 用户当前平均可获得速率。 无线网络质量, 例如小区负荷或平均可获得速率 的计算方案请实施例 70的步骤 74。 MDAN通过扩展用户的数据包的通用分 组无线业务隧道协议 ( GTP-U, GPRS Tunneling Protocol - User plane ) 包头, 携带无线网络质量, 例如小区负荷或平均可获得速率至 MDCN, MDCN例 如包括可以对应不同无线系统中的 GGSN或 P-GW , MDCN终结 GTP-U报 文并解析获得无线网络质量, 并存储在用户上下文中。
93: HServer定时向 NCE请求无线网络质量, 例如小区负荷或平均可获 得速率。
94: NCE转发无线网络质量信息(如小区负荷或平均可获得速率)请求 给 MDCN。 本步骤可选, 即 MDCN可以直接向 NCE上报从 MDAN获取的 无线网络质量(如小区负荷或平均可获得速率), 而不需要 NCE向 MDCN 发送请求。
95: MDCN返回从 MD AN获得的无线网络质量信息 (如小区负荷或平 均可获得速率)给 NCE。
96: NCE返回无线网络质量信息 (如小区负荷或平均可获得速率)给
HServer。
97: HServer推送无线网络质量信息 (如小区负荷或平均可获得速率) 给终端的 Networker。
98: 在终端界面上显示无线网络质量信息。
本发明实施例可以通过终端获取无线网络质量信息, 并且向用户显示该 无线网络质量信息, 从而可以感知移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。
图 10是本发明另一实施例 100的获取无线网络质量信息的示意交互图。 在实施例 100中无线网络系统至少包括 UE、 HServer, NCE和 MDCN。 实施例 100包括以下内容。
101:终端上激活 Networker ,当终端发起分组数据协议( PDP , Packet Data
Protocol )激活或或承载激活后,终端的 Networker与 HServer之间建立连接, 并通过心跳等消息保持 Networker的状态处于活动态。
接下来, 终端的 Networker中的信息获取模块与具体网元交互无线网络 质量信息。
102: MDCN可以通过对 RTT ( Round Trip Time, 往返时延 )和丟包率 等业务质量的探测, 获知无线网络质量, 在用户上下文中进行存储。
103: HServer定时向 NCE请求无线网络质量(如小区负荷或平均可获 得速率)。
104: NCE转发无线网络质量信息 (如小区负荷或平均可获得速率)请 求给 MDCN。
本步骤可选, 即 MDCN可以直接向 NCE上报从 MDAN探测到的无线 网络质量(如小区负荷或平均可获得速率), 而不需要 NCE向 MDCN发送 请求。
105: MDCN返回从 MDAN获得的无线网络质量信息 (如小区负荷或 平均可获得速率)给 NCE。
106: NCE返回无线网络质量信息 (如小区负荷或平均可获得速率)给
HScrver。
107: HServer推送无线网络质量信息 (如小区负荷或平均可获得速率) 给终端的 Networker
108: 在终端界面上显示无线网络质量信息。
本发明实施例可以通过终端获取无线网络质量信息, 并且向用户显示该 无线网络质量信息, 从而可以感知移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。
图 11是本发明另一实施例 110的获取无线网络质量信息的示意交互图。 在实施例 110中无线网络系统至少包括 UE和 MDAN。实施例 110包括 以下内容。
111: MDAN定时计算无线网络质量信息, 如检测小区负荷状态, 并计 算该用户当前平均可获得速率, 计算方法参考实施例 70的步骤 74。
112: MDAN将计算得到的无线网络质量信息通过空口消息直接通知给 终端。
113:终端接收到 MDAN推送的无线网络质量信息后在 GUI界面上显示。 本发明实施例可以通过终端获取无线网络质量信息, 并且向用户显示该 无线网络质量信息, 从而可以感知移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。
上述实施例中说明了获取无线网络质量信息的方法, 接下来图 12的实 施例说明说明获取用户信息的方法。 图 12是本发明实施例 120的获取用户 信息的示意交互图。
在实施例 120中无线网络系统至少包括 UE、 HServer, NCE和 MDPS。 实施例 120包括以下内容。
121:终端上激活 Networker,当终端发起分组数据协议( PDP, Packet Data
Protocol )激活或或承载激活后,终端的 Networker与 HServer之间建立连接, 并通过心跳等消息保持 Networker的状态处于活动态。
接下来, 终端的 Networker中的信息获取模块与具体网元交互无线网络 质量信息。 122: HServer定时向 NCE请求用户信息, 例如用户等级或剩余套餐配 额。
123: NCE转发用户信息(如用户等级或剩余套餐配额)请求给 MDPS。 根据不同运营商网络的实际部署, 用户信息 (如用户等级或剩余套餐配额) 也可能从 MDCS等其他网元上获知, 本实施例仅以 MDPS为例进行阐述。
124: MDPS查询并返回用户信息(如用户等级或剩余套餐配额)给 NCE。 125: NCE返回用户信息 (如用户等级或剩余套餐配额)给 HServer。 126: HServer推送用户信息 (如用户等级或剩余套餐配额)给终端的 Networker。
127: 在终端界面上显示用户信息。
本发明实施例可以通过终端获取用户信息, 并且向用户显示该用户信 息, 从而可以在用户预先感知用户体验的前提下, 按需申请提升业务体验的 服务, 提高了移动宽带数据业务应用中用户的便捷性。 终端可以单独获取用 户信息, 也可以单独获取无线网络质量信息, 可选的, 通过不同实施例的叠 加也可以获取用户信息的同时还可以获取无线网络质量信息,从而为用户按 需提升业务体验提供足够的参考信息, 感知用户体验。
当无法通过终端 GUI显示来感知用户体验时,也无法基于当前无线网络 质量和业务体验的需要来订购相应的业务和资费套餐。 举例来说, 当用户使 用视频、 大文件传输等业务时, 带宽不足时将无法保证体验, 现有技术无法 支持用户在预先感知用户体验的前提下, 按需申请提升业务体验的服务, 如 网络加速、 套餐升级等。 本专利提供的下述方案解决了上述问题。
图 13是本发明实施例 130的进行业务订购的示意交互图。
在实施例 130中无线网络系统至少包括 UE、 HServer、 NCE和 MDAN、 MDCN、 MDPS和 MDCS等。 实施例 130包括以下内容。
131:终端上激活 Networker,当终端发起分组数据协议( PDP, Packet Data
Protocol )激活或或承载激活后,终端的 Networker与 HServer之间建立连接, 并通过心跳等消息保持 Networker的状态处于活动态。 终端发起数据业务。
接下来, 终端的 Networker中的信息获取模块与具体网元交互业务订购 信息。
132: 用户了解当前无线网络质量(如小区负荷或平均可获得速率)或 用户信息(如用户等级或剩余套餐配额)的条件下, 可以根据业务需要通过 Networker订购相应的业务, 如数据力口速、 套餐升级等。 Networker发送订购 业务请求给 HServer。
133: HServer处理订购业务请求, 并向 NCE转发订购业务请求。
134: NCE跟 MDCS和 MDPS等网元交互完成业务订购, 首先发送业 务计费请求给 MDCS, MDCS对订购的业务进行计费。
135: 如计费成功, 则 NCE通知相关网元执行新订购的业务策略, 业务 策略可以由 MDPS执行,可选的也可以由 MDCN或 MDAN来执行,推荐由 MDPS来执行业务策略, 由 MDPS来执行业务策略更符合标准网络架构,也 就是策略和计费控制 (PCC, Policy and Charging Control ) 架构)。
136: NCE返回业务订购处理结果给 HServer。
137: HServer返回业务订购结果给终端的 Networker, 若业务订购成功, 则新的业务生效, 业务订购完成。
138: 在终端界面显示业务订购结果。
本发明实施例可以通过终端获取用户信息或无线网络信息, 并且向用户 显示上述信息, 从而可以在用户预先感知用户体验的前提下, 按需申请提升 业务体验的服务, 提高了移动宽带数据业务应用中用户的便捷性。
图 14是本发明实施例的终端 140的示意框图。 如图所示, 终端 140包 括信息获取模块 141和 GUI显示模块 142。
信息获取模块用于获取网络侧网元发送的无线网络质量信息。
GUI 显示模块用于向用户显示从所述信息获取模块获取的所述无线网 络质量信息。
本发明实施例可以通过终端获取无线网络质量信息, 并且向用户显示该 无线网络质量信息, 从而可以提高移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。
可选的, 信息获取模块获取的所述无线网络质量信息包括以下至少一 种: 无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述信息获取模块获取的所述无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力 为与数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述 GUI显示模块具体用于在所述终端的系统状态条上增加图标,所述 图标用于显示所述无线网络质量信息。
当所述网络侧网元包括移动数据接入网网元(MDAN )时, 所述信息获 取模块具体用于获取所述 MDAN发送的无线网络质量信息。 当所述网络侧网元包括服务器逻辑网元(HServer ) 时, 所述信息获取 模块具体用于获取所述 HServer发送的无线网络质量信息。
所述信息获取模块具体用于当所述网络侧网元还包括使能逻辑网元 ( NCE )和移动数据接入网网元 (MDAN)时, 所述 HServer向所述 NCE请求 无线网络质量信息,所述 NCE从所述 MDAN获取所述无线网络质量信息后, 将所述无线网络质量信息发送给所述 HServer, 所述 HServer将从所述 NCE 获取的无线网络质量信息发送给所述终端, 或
所述 MDAN将所述无线网络质量信息上报给所述 HServer ,所述 HServer 将所述 MDAN上报的无线网络质量信息发送给所述终端。 网元 (MDCN)时, 所述 HServer向所述 NCE请求所述无线网络质量信息, 所 述 MDCN将探测到的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE或所述 MDCN将 从 MDAN获取的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE, 所述 NCE将所述无 线网络质量信息发给所述 HServer, 所述 HServer将从所述 NCE获取的所述 无线网络质量信息发送给所述终端。
所述信息获取模块获取无线质量信息的过程中还包括: 所述 MDCN将 探测到的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE或所述 MDCN将从 MDAN获 取的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE之前, 所述 NCE向所述 MDCN请 求所述无线网络质量信息。
在所述信息获取模块获取服务器逻辑网元 (HServer)发送的无线网络质 量信息前, 所述信息获取模块还用于向所述 HServer发送获取所述无线网络 质量信息的请求。
所述信息获取模块具体用于由事件触发向所述 HServer发送获取所述无 线网络质量信息的请求。
触发所述信息获取模块的所述事件包括: 所述信息获取模块的定时器超 时或所述终端初始运行。
当所述信息获取模块在获取到无线网络质量信息后, 确定与所述 GUI 显示模块当前显示的无线网络质量信息不同时,则所述 GUI显示模块用于向 用户显示从所述信息获取模块获取的所述无线网络质量信息具体包括: 所述 信息获取模块通知所述 GUI显示模块进行信息刷新, 或当所述信息获取模 块在获取到无线网络质量信息后,确定与所述 GUI显示模块当前显示的无线 网络质量信息不同时,则所述信息获取模块直接调用所述 GUI显示模块的函 数直接进行信息刷新,或所述 GUI显示模块通过定时器触发,直接从所述信 息获取模块获取无线网络质量信息进行信息刷新。
所述信息获取模块还用于获取所述网络侧网元发送的用户信息; 所述 GUI显示模块向用户显示从所述信息获取模块获取的所述用户信息。
所述信息获取模块获取的所述用户信息包括以下至少一种: 用户签约信 息和套餐使用情况。
所述信息获取模块还用于获取用户订阅业务的操作信息;
所述信息获取模块基于所述操作信息向所述网络侧网元发送订购业务 请求;
所述信息获取模块接收所述网络侧网元发送的所述订购业务请求的反 馈信息, 所述 GUI显示模块显示从所述信息获取模块获取的所述反馈信息。
上述技术方案可以通过终端进一步获取用户信息, 并且向用户显示该用 户信息, 从而可以在用户预先感知用户体验的前提下, 按需申请提升业务体 验的服务, 提高了移动宽带数据业务应用中用户的便捷性。
图 15A和图 15B是本发明实施例的无线网络质量信息传送设备 150的 示意框图。 设备 150可以是上述方案中的 Hserver, 如图所示, 设备 150包 括处理模块 151和发送模块 152。
处理模块用于获取无线网络质量信息。
发送模块用于将所述无线网络质量信息发送给终端。
本发明实施例可以通过 HServer获取无线网络质量信息并向终端发送上 述无线网络质量信息, 并且终端向用户显示该无线网络质量信息, 从而可以 感知移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。
此外可选的, 如图 15B所示, 设备 150还可以包括接收模块 153。
所述处理模块获取的所述无线网络质量信息包括以下至少一种: 无线网 络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述处理模块获取的所述无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力为与 数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述处理模块具体用于向使能逻辑网元 (NCE)请求无线网络质量信息, 所述 NCE从移动数据接入网网元(MDAN )获取所述无线网络质量信息后, 将所述无线网络质量信息发送给所述处理模块, 或所述处理模块具体用于接 收所述 MDAN上报的所述无线网络质量信息。
所述处理模块具体用于获取所述 MDAN通过 HTTP应用数据包的 HTTP 包头上报的所述无线网络质量信息, 其中所述 HTTP包头携带所述无线网络 质量信息。
所述处理模块具体用于向所述 NCE请求所述无线网络质量信息, 所述 移动数据核心网网元 (MDCN)将探测到的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE 或所述 MDCN将从 MDAN获取的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE, 所 述 NCE将所述无线网络质量信息发给所述处理模块。
所述处理模块具体用于获取 NCE发送的无线网络质量信息, 其中所述 MDAN 通过用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议 GTP-U 包头向所述 MDCN传递无线网络质量信息, 所述 MDCN将从所述 MDAN获取的无线 网络质量信息发送至所述 NCE, 其中所述 GTP-U包头携带所述无线网络质 量信息。
所述处理模块获取无线网络质量信息的过程中还包括: 所述 MDCN将 探测到的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE或所述 MDCN将从 MDAN获 取的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE之前, 所述 NCE向所述 MDCN请 求所述无线网络质量信息。
所述处理模块还用于从 NCE获取用户信息; 所述发送模块将从所述处 理模块获取的所述用户信息发送给终端。
所述处理模块获取的所述用户信息包括以下至少一种: 用户签约信息和 套餐使用情况。
所述处理模块具体用于所述 NCE基于所述 HServer发送的获取所述用 户信息的请求,向移动数据策略系统(MDPS )请求用户信息,获取所述 NCE 发送的从所述 MDPS获取的所述用户信息。
所述设备还包括接收模块: 所述接收模块接收来自所述终端的订购业务 请求, 所述处理模块转发所述接收模块接收的所述订购业务请求到所述 NCE, 所述发送模块将所述处理模块获取的来自所述 NCE的所述订购业务 请求的反馈信息发送到所述终端。
所述设备还包括接收模块: 所述接收模块在所述设备将所述无线网络质 量信息发送给终端前,还接收所述终端发送的获取所述无线网络质量信息的 请求 所述处理模块由事件触发获取所述无线网络质量信息。
所述事件包括: 所述设备的定时器超时或所述设备获知所述终端初始运 行。
本发明实施例可以通过 HServer进一步获取用户信息并向终端发送上述 用户信息, 并且终端向用户显示该用户信息, 从而可以提高移动宽带数据业 务应用中用户的便捷性。
图 16是本发明实施例的无线网络质量信息传送另一设备 160的示意框 图。 设备 160可以是上述方案中的 NCE, 如图所示, 设备 160包括接收模块 161、 使能模块 162和发送模块 163。
接收模块接收服务器逻辑网元 (HServer )发送的无线网络质量信息请 求。
使能模块基于从所述接收模块接收的所述请求获取所述无线网络质量 信息。
发送模块将从所述使能模块获取的所述无线网络质量信息发送给所述 HServer。
本发明实施例可以通过 NCE获取无线网络质量信息并向终端发送上述 无线网络质量信息, 并且终端向用户显示该无线网络质量信息, 从而可以感 知移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。
此外, 可选的, 所述使能模块获取的所述无线网络质量信息包括以下至 少一种: 与数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述使能模块获取的所述无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力为与 数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述使能模块具体用于从移动数据接入网网元( MDAN )获取所述无线 网络质量信息后, 将所述无线网络质量信息发送给所述 HServer。
所述使能模块具体用于移动数据核心网网元( MDCN )将探测到的无线 网络质量信息发送到所述使能模块, 所述使能模块将所述 MDCN获取的无 线网络质量信息发给所述 HServer或
所述使能模块具体用于移动数据核心网网元( MDCN )将从移动数据接 入网网元 MDAN获取的无线网络质量信息发送到所述使能模块, 所述使能 模块将从所述 MDCN获取的无线网络质量信息发给所述 HServer。
所述使能模块还具体用于向所述 MDCN发送无线网络质量信息的请求。 所述接收模块还用于接收所述 HServer发送的获取用户信息的请求, 所 述使能模块基于所述用户信息的请求, 向移动数据策略系统(MDPS )发送 用户信息的请求,所述发送模块将所述使能模块从所述 MDPS获取的所述用 户信息发送到所述 HServer。
所述使能模块获取的所述用户信息包括以下至少一种: 用户签约信息和 套餐使用情况。
所述接收模块还用于接收 HServer发送的订购业务请求, 所述使能模块 基于所述订购业务请求通过与移动数据策略系统(MDPS )和移动数据计费 系统(MDCS ) 交互后, 所述发送模块将所述使能模块获取的所述订购业务 请求的反馈信息发送到所述 HServer。
本发明实施例可以通过 NCE进一步获取用户信息并向终端发送上述用 户信息, 并且终端向用户显示该用户信息, 从而可以提高移动宽带数据业务 应用中用户的便捷性。
图 17是本发明实施例的无线网络质量信息传送另一设备 170的示意框 图。 如图所示, 设备 170包括生成模块 171和发送模块 172。
生成模块用于生成无线网络质量信息。
所述发送模块用于向服务器逻辑网元 HServer发送所述无线网络质量信 息。
本发明实施例可以通过设备生成无线网络质量信息并向终端发送上述 无线网络质量信息, 并且终端向用户显示该无线网络质量信息, 从而可以感 知移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。
执行该方法的设备可以是上述方案中的 MDAN。 此时, 可选的, 所述 生成模块生成的所述无线网络质量信息包括以下至少一种: 与数据业务关联 的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述生成模块生成的所述无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力为与 数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述生成模块基于单个用户的综合带宽分配权重、 系统中总的综合带宽 分配权重或系统可用带宽生成无线网络质量信息。
当所述预期可获得的网络能力包括所述用户平均可获得速率, 所述生成 模块通过以下公式生成用户平均可获得速率, 其中包括
用户平均可获得速率 = (单个用户的综合带宽分配权重 /系统中总的综合 带宽分配权重) * 系统可用带宽。
所述生成模块使用的所述单个用户的综合带宽分配权重包括: 单个用户的综合带宽分配权重=用户的信号质量权重 *用户的带宽配置 权重, 用户的信号质量权重是指在移动数据接入网网元( MDAN )根据终端 不同的信号强度配置的调度权重, 用户的带宽配置权重是指在所述 MD AN 根据用户的用户等级、 业务类型、 业务级别等属性配置的带宽权重。
所述生成模块使用的所述系统中总的综合带宽分配权重包括: 系统中总 的综合带宽分配权重指示系统中所有的需要发送数据的用户综合带宽分配 权重的总和。
所述生成模块使用的所述系统可用带宽包括:
系统可用带宽 =系统可提供的总带宽-系统中所有语音用户的带宽-系统 中所有用户要求的数据业务最小保证带宽。
所述发送模块通过所述生成模块生成的 HTTP应用数据包的 HTTP包头 将所述无线网络质量信息上报给所述 HServer, 其中所述 HTTP包头携带所 述无线网络质量信息, 或所述发送模块通过所述生成模块生成的用户层面的 通用分组无线业务隧道协议(GTP-U ) 包头向移动数据核心网网元 MDCN 传递无线网络质量信息, 所述 MDCN将从所述设备获取的无线网络质量信 息发送至所述 NCE,所述 NCE将从所述 MDCN获取的无线网络质量信息发 送至所述 HServer, 其中所述 GTP-U包头携带所述无线网络质量信息。
或者, 执行该方法的设备可以上述方案中的 MDCN。 此时, 所述生成模 块生成的所述无线网络质量信息包括以下至少一种: 与数据业务关联的无线 网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述生成模块生成的所述无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力为与 数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
所述生成模块基于往返时延 (RTT)和丟包率生成无线网络质量信息。 所述发送模块将生成的的无线网络质量信息发送至使能逻辑网元 (NCE), 所述 NCE将获取的无线网络质量信息发送至所述 HServer。
本发明实施例还可以包括获取无线网络质量信息的系统, 该系统至少包 括上述终端 140、 设备 150、 设备 160和设备 170的其中之一。
本发明实施例可以通过终端获取无线网络质量信息, 并且向用户显示该 无线网络质量信息, 从而可以感知移动宽带数据业务应用中的用户体验。 本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各 示例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结 合来实现。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特 法来实现所描述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和筒洁, 上述描 述的系统、 设备和模块的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应 过程, 在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统、 设备和 方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示 意性的, 例如, 所述模块的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式,例如多个模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间 的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或模块的间接耦合 或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作 为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理单元 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一 个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使 用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明 的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部 分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。 而前 述的存储介质包括: U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器( ROM, Read-Only Memory )、 随机存取存储器(RAM, Random Access Memory ), 磁碟或者光盘等各种可 以存储程序代码的介质。 以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种终端获取无线网络质量信息的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 终端获取网络侧网元发送的无线网络质量信息;
所述终端向用户显示所述无线网络质量信息。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线网络质量信息 包括以下至少一种:
无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线网络负荷和预 期可获得的网络能力为与数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网 络能力。
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端向用 户显示所述无线网络质量信息包括:
在所述终端的系统状态条上增加图标, 所述图标用于显示所述无线网络 质量信息。
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述网络侧 网元包括移动数据接入网网元 MDAN时, 所述终端获取网络侧网元发送的 无线网络质量信息具体包括:
所述终端获取所述 MDAN发送的无线网络质量信息。
6、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述网络侧 网元包括服务器逻辑网元 HServer时, 所述终端获取网络侧网元发送的无线 网络质量信息具体包括:
所述终端获取所述 HServer发送的无线网络质量信息。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端获取服务器逻 辑网元 HServer发送的无线网络质量信息具体包括:
当所述网络侧网元还包括使能逻辑网元 NCE和 MDAN时,所述 HServer 向所述 NCE请求无线网络质量信息, 所述 NCE从所述 MDAN获取所述无 线网络质量信息后, 将所述无线网络质量信息发送给所述 HServer, 所述 HServer将从所述 NCE获取的无线网络质量信息发送给所述终端, 或
所述 MDAN将所述无线网络质量信息上报给所述 HServer ,所述 HServer 将所述 MDAN上报的无线网络质量信息发送给所述终端。
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端获取服务器逻 辑网元 HServer发送的无线网络质量信息具体包括:
当所述网络侧网元还包括移动数据核心网网元 MDCN时,所述 HServer 向所述 NCE请求所述无线网络质量信息, 所述 MDCN将探测到的无线网络 信息发送到所述 NCE , 所述 NCE 将所述无线网络质量信息发给所述 所述终端。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 MDCN将探测到的 无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE之前, 所述方法还包括:
所述 NCE向所述 MDCN请求所述无线网络质量信息。
10、 根据权利要求 6至 9任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述终端获 取服务器逻辑网元 HServer发送的无线网络质量信息前, 所述方法还包括: 11、根据权利要求 10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端向所述 HServer 发送获取所述无线网络质量信息的请求具体包括:
所述终端由事件触发向所述 HServer发送获取所述无线网络质量信息的 请求。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述事件包括: 所述终端的定时器超时或所述终端初始运行。
13、 根据权利要求 1至 12任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还 包括:
当所述终端在获取到无线网络质量信息后,确定与当前显示的无线网络 质量信息不同时, 则所述终端向用户显示所述无线网络质量信息具体包括: 所述终端对向用户显示的所述无线网络质量信息进行信息刷新。
14、 根据权利要求 1至 13任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还 包括:
所述终端还获取所述网络侧网元发送的用户信息;
所述终端向用户显示所述用户信息。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 所述用户信息包括以下至少一种: 用户签约信息和套餐使用情况。
16、 根据权利要求 1至 15任一所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包 括:
所述终端获取用户订阅业务的操作信息;
基于所述操作信息向所述网络侧网元发送订购业务请求;
接收并显示所述网络侧网元发送的所述订购业务请求的反馈信息。
17、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 包括信息获取模块和图像用户界面 GUI 显示模块:
所述信息获取模块用于获取网络侧网元发送的无线网络质量信息; 所述 GUI显示模块用于向用户显示从所述信息获取模块获取的所述无 线网络质量信息。
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述信息获取模块获 取的所述无线网络质量信息包括以下至少一种:
无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
19、 根据权利要求 2所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述信息获取模块获取 的所述无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力为与数据业务关联的无线网 络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
20、 根据权利要求 17至 19任一所述的终端, 其特征在于:
所述 GUI显示模块具体用于在所述终端的系统状态条上增加图标,所述 图标用于显示所述无线网络质量信息。
21、 根据权利要求 17至 20任一所述的终端, 其特征在于:
当所述网络侧网元包括移动数据接入网网元 MD AN时, 所述信息获取 模块具体用于获取所述 MDAN发送的无线网络质量信息。
22、 根据权利要求 17至 20任一所述的终端, 其特征在于:
当所述网络侧网元包括服务器逻辑网元 HServer时, 所述信息获取模块 具体用于获取所述 HServer发送的无线网络质量信息。
23、 根据权利要求 22所述的终端, 其特征在于:
所述信息获取模块具体用于当所述网络侧网元还包括使能逻辑网元 NCE和移动数据接入网网元 MDAN时,所述 HServer向所述 NCE请求无线 网络质量信息, 所述 NCE从所述 MDAN获取所述无线网络质量信息后, 将 所述无线网络质量信息发送给所述 HServer, 所述 HServer将从所述 NCE获 取的无线网络质量信息发送给所述终端, 或 所述 MDAN将所述无线网络质量信息上报给所述 HServer ,所述 HServer 将所述 MDAN上报的无线网络质量信息发送给所述终端。
24、 根据权利要求 22所述的终端, 其特征在于: 网元 MDCN时, 所述 HServer向所述 NCE请求所述无线网络质量信息, 所 述 MDCN将探测到的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE或所述 MDCN将 从 MDAN获取的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE, 所述 NCE将所述无 线网络质量信息发给所述 HServer, 所述 HServer将从所述 NCE获取的所述 无线网络质量信息发送给所述终端。
25、 根据权利要求 24所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述信息获取模块获 取无线质量信息的过程中还包括:
所述 MDCN 将探测到的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE 或所述 MDCN将从 MDAN获取的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE之前, 所述 NCE向所述 MDCN请求所述无线网络质量信息。
26、 根据权利要求 22至 25任一所述的终端, 其特征在于:
在所述信息获取模块获取服务器逻辑网元 HServer发送的无线网络质量 信息前, 所述信息获取模块还用于向所述 HServer发送获取所述无线网络质 量信息的请求。
27、 根据权利要求 26所述的终端, 其特征在于:
所述信息获取模块具体用于由事件触发向所述 HServer发送获取所述无 线网络质量信息的请求。
28、 根据权利要求 27所述的终端, 其特征在于, 触发所述信息获取模 块的所述事件包括:
所述信息获取模块的定时器超时或所述终端初始运行。
29、 根据权利要求 17至 28任一所述的终端, 其特征在于:
当所述信息获取模块在获取到无线网络质量信息后, 确定与所述 GUI 显示模块当前显示的无线网络质量信息不同时,则所述 GUI显示模块用于向 用户显示从所述信息获取模块获取的所述无线网络质量信息具体包括: 所述 信息获取模块通知所述 GUI显示模块进行信息刷新, 或
当所述信息获取模块在获取到无线网络质量信息后, 确定与所述 GUI 显示模块当前显示的无线网络质量信息不同时, 则所述信息获取模块直接调 用所述 GUI显示模块的函数直接进行信息刷新, 或
所述 GUI显示模块通过定时器触发,直接从所述信息获取模块获取无线 网络质量信息进行信息刷新。
30、 根据权利要求 17至 29任一所述的终端, 其特征在于:
所述信息获取模块还用于获取所述网络侧网元发送的用户信息; 所述 GUI显示模块向用户显示从所述信息获取模块获取的所述用户信 息。
31、 根据权利要求 30所述的终端, 所述信息获取模块获取的所述用户 信息包括以下至少一种: 用户签约信息和套餐使用情况。
32、 根据权利要求 17至 31任一所述终端, 其特征在于:
所述信息获取模块还用于获取用户订阅业务的操作信息;
所述信息获取模块基于所述操作信息向网络侧网元发送订购业务请求; 所述信息获取模块接收所述网络侧网元发送的所述订购业务请求的反 馈信息, 所述 GUI显示模块显示从所述信息获取模块获取的所述反馈信息。
33、 一种无线网络质量信息传送方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
服务器逻辑网元 HServer获取无线网络质量信息;
所述 HServer将所述无线网络质量信息发送给终端。
34、 根据权利要求 33所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线网络质量信 息包括以下至少一种:
无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
35、 根据权利要求 34所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线网络负荷和 预期可获得的网络能力为与数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的 网络能力。
36、 根据权利要求 33至 35任一所述的方法, 其中, 所述 HServer获取 无线网络质量信息的具体过程包括:
所述 HServer向使能逻辑网元 NCE请求无线网络质量信息, 所述 NCE 从移动数据接入网网元 MDAN获取所述无线网络质量信息后, 将所述无线 网络质量信息发送给所述 HServer, 或
所述 MDAN将所述无线网络质量信息上报给所述 HServer。
37、 根据权利要求 36所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 MDAN将无线网 络质量信息上报给所述 HServer包括: 所述 MDAN通过 HTTP应用数据包的 HTTP包头将所述无线网络质量 信息上报给所述 HServer,其中所述 HTTP包头携带所述无线网络质量信息。
38、 根据权利要求 33至 35任一所述的方法, 其中, 所述 HServer获取 无线网络质量信息的具体过程包括:
所述 HServer向所述 NCE请求所述无线网络质量信息, 移动数据核心 网网元 MDCN将探测到的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE或所述 MDCN 将从 MDAN获取的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE, 所述 NCE将所述 无线网络质量信息发给所述 HServer。
39、 根据权利要求 37所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 MDCN将从所述 MDAN获取的无线网络质量信息发送至所述 NCE包括:
所述 MDAN通过用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议 GTP-U包头向 所述 MDCN传递无线网络质量信息, 所述 MDCN将从所述 MDAN获取的 无线网络质量信息发送至所述 NCE, 其中所述 GTP-U包头携带所述无线网 络质量信息。
40、 根据权利要求 38或 39所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 MDCN将 探测到的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE或所述 MDCN将从 MDAN获 取的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE之前, 所述方法还包括:
所述 NCE向所述 MDCN请求所述无线网络质量信息。
41、 根据权利要求 33至 40中任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法 还包括:
所述 HServer从 NCE获取用户信息, 并将所述用户信息发送给终端。
42、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 所述用户信息包括以下至少一种: 用户签约信息和套餐使用情况。
43、 根据权利要求 42所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 HServer从 NCE 获取用户信息方法具体包括:
所述 NCE基于所述 HServer发送的获取所述用户信息的请求, 向移动 数据策略系统 MDPS请求用户信息, 将从所述 MDPS获取的所述用户信息 发送到所述 HServer。
44、 根据权利要求 33至 43中任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法 还包括:
所述 HServer接收来自所述终端的订购业务请求, 转发所述订购业务请 求到所述 NCE, 并将来自所述 NCE的所述订购业务请求的反馈信息发送到 所述终端。
45、根据权利要求 33至 44中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述 Hserver 将所述无线网络质量信息发送给终端前, 所述方法还包括:
接收所述终端发送的获取所述无线网络质量信息的请求。
46、根据权利要求 33至 44中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述 HServer 获取无线网络质量信息具体包括:
所述 HServer由事件触发获取所述无线网络质量信息。
47、 根据权利要求 46所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述事件包括: 所述 HServer的定时器超时或所述 HServer获知所述终端初始运行。
48、 一种无线网络质量信息传送的设备, 其特征在于, 所述设备包括处 理模块和发送模块:
所述处理模块用于获取无线网络质量信息;
所述发送模块用于将所述无线网络质量信息发送给终端。
49、 根据权利要求 48所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理模块获取的 所述无线网络质量信息包括以下至少一种:
无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
50、 根据权利要求 49所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理模块获取的 所述无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力为与数据业务关联的无线网络 负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
51、 根据权利要求 48至 50任一所述的设备, 其特征在于,:
所述处理模块具体用于向使能逻辑网元 NCE请求无线网络质量信息, 所述 NCE从移动数据接入网网元 MDAN获取所述无线网络质量信息后,将 所述无线网络质量信息发送给所述处理模块, 或
所述处理模块具体用于接收所述 MDAN 上报的所述无线网络质量信 息。
52、 根据权利要求 51所述的设备, 其特征在于:
所述处理模块具体用于获取所述 MDAN通过 HTTP应用数据包的 HTTP 包头上报的所述无线网络质量信息, 其中所述 HTTP包头携带所述无线网络 质量信息。
53、 根据权利要求 48至 50任一所述的设备, 其特征在于: 所述处理模块具体用于向所述 NCE请求所述无线网络质量信息, 移动 数据核心网网元 MDCN将探测到的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE或所 述 MDCN将从 MDAN获取的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE ,所述 NCE 将所述无线网络质量信息发给所述处理模块。
54、 根据权利要求 53所述的设备, 其特征在于:
所述处理模块具体用于获取 NCE发送的无线网络质量信息, 其中所述 MDAN 通过用户层面的通用分组无线业务隧道协议 GTP-U 包头向所述 MDCN传递无线网络质量信息, 所述 MDCN将从所述 MDAN获取的无线 网络质量信息发送至所述 NCE, 其中所述 GTP-U包头携带所述无线网络质 量信息。
55、 根据权利要求 52或 53所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理模块获 取无线网络质量信息的过程中还包括:
所述 MDCN 将探测到的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE 或所述 MDCN将从 MDAN获取的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE之前, 所述 NCE向所述 MDCN请求所述无线网络质量信息。
56、 根据权利要求 48至 55中任一所述的设备, 其特征在于:
所述处理模块还用于从 NCE获取用户信息;
所述发送模块将从所述处理模块获取的所述用户信息发送给终端。
57、 根据权利要求 56所述的设备, 所述处理模块获取的所述用户信息 包括以下至少一种:
用户签约信息和套餐使用情况。
58、 根据权利要求 57所述的设备, 其特征在于:
所述处理模块具体用于所述 NCE基于所述 HServer发送的获取所述用 户信息的请求, 向所述移动数据策略系统 MDPS请求用户信息, 获取所述 NCE发送的从所述 MDPS获取的所述用户信息。
59、 根据权利要求 48至 58中任一所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述设备 还包括接收模块:
所述接收模块接收来自所述终端的订购业务请求,所述处理模块转发所 述接收模块接收的所述订购业务请求到所述 NCE,所述发送模块将所述处理 模块获取的来自所述 NCE的所述订购业务请求的反馈信息发送到所述终端。
60、 根据权利要求 48至 59中任一所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述设备 还包括接收模块:
所述接收模块在所述设备将所述无线网络质量信息发送给终端前,还接 收所述终端发送的获取所述无线网络质量信息的请求。
61、 根据权利要求 48至 59中任一所述的设备, 其特征在于:
所述处理模块由事件触发获取所述无线网络质量信息。
62、 根据权利要求 61所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述事件包括: 所述设备的定时器超时或所述设备获知所述终端初始运行。
63、—种无线网络质量信息传送方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 使能逻辑网元 NCE接收服务器逻辑网元 HServer发送的无线网络质量 信息请求;
所述 NCE基于所述请求获取所述无线网络质量信息, 将所述无线网络 质量信息发送给所述 HServer。
64、 根据权利要求 63所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线网络质量信 息包括以下至少一种:
与数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
65、 根据权利要求 64所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线网络负荷和 预期可获得的网络能力为与数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的 网络能力。
66、 根据权利要求 63至 65任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 NCE 获取所述无线网络质量信息, 将所述无线网络质量信息发送给所述 HServer 具体包括:
所述 NCE从移动数据接入网网元 MDAN获取所述无线网络质量信息 后, 将所述无线网络质量信息发送给所述 HServer。
67、 根据权利要求 63或 65任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 NCE 获取所述无线网络质量信息, 将所述无线网络质量信息发送给所述 HServer 具体包括:
移动数据核心网网元 MDCN将探测到的无线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE,所述 NCE将所述 MDCN获取的无线网络质量信息发给所述 HServer, 或
移动数据核心网网元 MDCN将从移动数据接入网网元 MDAN获取的无 线网络质量信息发送到所述 NCE,所述 NCE将从所述 MDCN获取的无线网 络质量信息发给所述 HServer。
68、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 NCE获取所述无 线网络质量信息之前, 所述方法还包括:
所述 NCE向所述 MDCN发送无线网络质量信息的请求。
69、 根据权利要求 63至 67任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还 包括:
接收所述 HServer发送的获取用户信息的请求, 基于所述用户信息的请 求, 向移动数据策略系统 MDPS发送用户信息的请求, 将从所述 MDPS获 取的所述用户信息发送到所述 HServer。
70、 根据权利要求 69所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户信息包括以 下至少一种:
用户签约信息和套餐使用情况。
71、 根据权利要求 63至 70任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还 包括:
接收 HServer发送的订购业务请求,通过与移动数据策略系统 MDPS和 移动数据计费系统 MDCS 交互后, 将获取的所述订购业务请求的反馈信息 发送到所述 HServer。
72、—种无线网络质量信息传送的设备,其特征在于所述设备包括接收模 块、 使能模块和发送模块:
所述接收模块接收服务器逻辑网元 HServer发送的无线网络质量信息请 求;
所述使能模块基于从所述接收模块接收的所述请求获取所述无线网络 质量信息;
所述发送模块将从所述使能模块获取的所述无线网络质量信息发送给 所述 HServer。
73、 根据权利要求 72所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述使能模块获取的 所述无线网络质量信息包括以下至少一种:
与数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
74、 根据权利要求 73所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述使能模块获取的 所述无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力为与数据业务关联的无线网络 负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
75、 根据权利要求 72至 74任一所述的设备, 其特征在于: 所述使能模块具体用于从移动数据接入网网元 MDAN获取所述无线网 络质量信息后, 将所述无线网络质量信息发送给所述 HServer。
76、 根据权利要求 72至 74任一所述的设备, 其特征在于:
所述使能模块具体用于移动数据核心网网元 MDCN将探测到的无线网 络质量信息发送到所述使能模块, 所述使能模块将所述 MDCN获取的无线 网络质量信息发给所述 HServer, 或
所述使能模块具体用于移动数据核心网网元 MDCN将从移动数据接入 网网元 MDAN获取的无线网络质量信息发送到所述使能模块, 所述使能模 块将从所述 MDCN获取的无线网络质量信息发给所述 HServer。
77、 根据权利要求 76所述的设备, 其特征在于:
所述使能模块还具体用于向所述 MDCN发送无线网络质量信息的请求。
78、 根据权利要求 72至 76任一所述的设备, 其特征在于:
所述接收模块还用于接收所述 HServer发送的获取用户信息的请求, 所 述使能模块基于所述用户信息的请求,向移动数据策略系统 MDPS发送用户 信息的请求,所述发送模块将所述使能模块从所述 MDPS获取的所述用户信 息发送到所述 HServer。
79、 根据权利要求 78所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述使能模块获取的 所述用户信息包括以下至少一种:
用户签约信息和套餐使用情况。
80、 根据权利要求 72至 79所述的设备, 其特征在于:
所述接收模块还用于接收 HServer发送的订购业务请求, 所述使能模块 基于所述订购业务请求通过与移动数据策略系统 MDPS 和移动数据计费系 统 MDCS 交互后, 所述发送模块将所述使能模块获取的所述订购业务请求 的反馈信息发送到所述 HServer。
81、 一种无线网络质量信息传送方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 生成无线网络质量信息;
向服务器逻辑网元 HServer发送所述无线网络质量信息。
82、 根据权利要求 81所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线网络质量信 息包括以下至少一种:
与数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
83、 根据权利要求 82所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线网络负荷和 预期可获得的网络能力为与数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的 网络能力。
84、 根据权利要求 81至 83任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述生成无 线网络质量信息包括:
基于单个用户的综合带宽分配权重、 系统中总的综合带宽分配权重或系 统可用带宽生成无线网络质量信息。
85、 根据权利要求 84所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述预期可获得的 网络能力包括所述用户平均可获得速率, 所述生成无线网络质量信息具体包 括:
通过以下公式生成用户平均可获得速率, 其中
用户平均可获得速率 = (单个用户的综合带宽分配权重 /系统中总的综合 带宽分配权重) * 系统可用带宽。
86、 根据权利要求 85所述的方法, 其特征在于, 其中所述单个用户的 综合带宽分配权重包括:
单个用户的综合带宽分配权重=用户的信号质量权重 *用户的带宽配置 权重, 其中
用户的信号质量权重是指在移动数据接入网网元 MDAN根据终端不同 的信号强度配置的调度权重, 用户的带宽配置权重是指在所述 MDAN根据 用户的用户等级、 业务类型、 业务级别等属性配置的带宽权重,
87、 根据权利要求 85所述的方法, 其特征在于:
所述系统中总的综合带宽分配权重指示系统中所有的需要发送数据的 用户综合带宽分配权重的总和。
88、 根据权利要求 85所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述系统可用带宽包 括:
系统可用带宽=系统可提供的总带宽-系统中所有语音用户的带宽-系统 中所有用户要求的数据业务最小保证带宽。
89、 根据权利要求 81至 88任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向所述 HServer发送所述无线网络质量信息具体包括:
移动数据接入网网元 MDAN通过生成的 HTTP应用数据包的 HTTP包 头将所述无线网络质量信息上报给所述 HServer, 其中所述 HTTP包头携带 所述无线网络质量信息, 或
移动数据接入网网元 MDAN通过生成的用户层面的通用分组无线业 务隧道协议 GTP-U包头向移动数据核心网网元 MDCN传递所述无线网络质 量信息,所述 MDCN将从所述 MDAN获取的无线网络质量信息发送至使能 逻辑网元 NCE,所述 NCE将从所述 MDCN获取的无线网络质量信息发送至 所述 HServer, 其中所述 GTP-U包头携带所述无线网络质量信息。
90、 一种无线网络质量信息传送的设备, 其特征在于, 所述设备包括生 成模块和发送模块:
所述生成模块用于生成无线网络质量信息;
所述发送模块用于向服务器逻辑网元 HServer发送所述无线网络质量信 息。
91、 根据权利要求 90所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述生成模块生成的 所述无线网络质量信息包括以下至少一种:
与数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
92、 根据权利要求 91所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述生成模块生成的 所述无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力为与数据业务关联的无线网络 负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
93、 根据权利要求 90至 92任一所述的设备, 其特征在于: 所述生成模 块基于单个用户的综合带宽分配权重、 系统中总的综合带宽分配权重或系统 可用带宽生成无线网络质量信息。
94、 根据权利要求 93所述的设备, 其特征在于:
当所述预期可获得的网络能力包括所述用户平均可获得速率, 所述生成 模块通过以下公式生成用户平均可获得速率, 其中包括
用户平均可获得速率 = (单个用户的综合带宽分配权重 /系统中总的综合 带宽分配权重) * 系统可用带宽。
95、 根据权利要求 94所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述生成模块使用的 所述单个用户的综合带宽分配权重包括:
单个用户的综合带宽分配权重=用户的信号质量权重 *用户的带宽配置 权重, 用户的信号质量权重是指在移动数据接入网网元 MDAN根据终端不 同的信号强度配置的调度权重, 用户的带宽配置权重是指在所述 MDAN根 据用户的用户等级、 业务类型、 业务级别等属性配置的带宽权重。
96、 根据权利要求 94所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述生成模块使用的 所述系统中总的综合带宽分配权重包括:
系统中总的综合带宽分配权重指示系统中所有的需要发送数据的用户 综合带宽分配权重的总和。
97、 根据权利要求 94所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述生成模块使用的 所述系统可用带宽包括:
系统可用带宽=系统可提供的总带宽-系统中所有语音用户的带宽-系统 中所有用户要求的数据业务最小保证带宽。
98、 根据权利要求 90至 97任一所述的设备, 其特征在于:
所述发送模块通过所述生成模块生成的 HTTP应用数据包的 HTTP包头 将所述无线网络质量信息上报给所述 HServer, 其中所述 HTTP包头携带所 述无线网络质量信息, 或
所述发送模块通过所述生成模块生成的用户层面的通用分组无线业务 隧道协议 GTP-U 包头向移动数据核心网网元 MDCN传递无线网络质量信 息, 所述 MDCN将从所述设备获取的无线网络质量信息发送至所述 NCE, 所述 NCE将从所述 MDCN获取的无线网络质量信息发送至所述 HServer, 其中所述 GTP-U包头携带所述无线网络质量信息。
99、 一种无线网络质量信息传送方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 生成无线网络质量信息;
向服务器逻辑网元 HServer发送所述无线网络质量信息。
100、 根据权利要求 99所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线网络质量信 息包括以下至少一种:
与数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
101、 根据权利要求 100所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线网络负荷 和预期可获得的网络能力为与数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得 的网络能力。
102、 根据权利要求 99至 101任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述生成 无线网络质量信息包括:
基于往返时延 RTT和丟包率生成无线网络质量信息。
103、 根据权利要求 99至 102任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向所 述 HServer发送所述无线网络质量信息具体包括: 将生成的的无线网络质量信息发送至使能逻辑网元 NCE, 所述 NCE将 获取的无线网络质量信息发送至所述 HServer。
104、 一种无线网络质量信息传送的设备, 其特征在于, 所述设备包括 生成模块和发送模块:
所述生成模块用于生成无线网络质量信息;
所述发送模块用于向服务器逻辑网元 HServer发送所述无线网络质量信 息。
105、 根据权利要求 104所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述生成模块生成 的所述无线网络质量信息包括以下至少一种:
与数据业务关联的无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
106、 根据权利要求 105所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述生成模块生成 的所述无线网络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力为与数据业务关联的无线网 络负荷和预期可获得的网络能力。
107、 根据权利要求 104至 106任一所述的设备, 其特征在于: 所述生成模块基于往返时延 RTT和丟包率生成无线网络质量信息。
108、 根据权利要求 104至 107任一所述的设备, 其特征在于: 所述发送模块将生成的的无线网络质量信息发送至使能逻辑网元 NCE, 所述 NCE将获取的无线网络质量信息发送至所述 HServer。
PCT/CN2012/071543 2012-02-23 2012-02-23 获取无线网络质量信息的方法、设备和系统 WO2012095048A2 (zh)

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