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WO2012079268A1 - 一种方便脱包的饮料萃取装置 - Google Patents

一种方便脱包的饮料萃取装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012079268A1
WO2012079268A1 PCT/CN2011/000169 CN2011000169W WO2012079268A1 WO 2012079268 A1 WO2012079268 A1 WO 2012079268A1 CN 2011000169 W CN2011000169 W CN 2011000169W WO 2012079268 A1 WO2012079268 A1 WO 2012079268A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shaft
groove
guiding
beverage
extraction device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/000169
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
景昱东
张潭
Original Assignee
宁波三A集团电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁波三A集团电器有限公司 filed Critical 宁波三A集团电器有限公司
Priority to KR1020137008286A priority Critical patent/KR101594448B1/ko
Priority to JP2013542332A priority patent/JP5530038B2/ja
Priority to BR112013011601A priority patent/BR112013011601A2/pt
Priority to EP11848970.7A priority patent/EP2653083B1/en
Priority to AU2011345184A priority patent/AU2011345184B2/en
Priority to US13/876,627 priority patent/US9259118B2/en
Publication of WO2012079268A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012079268A1/zh
Priority to IL226895A priority patent/IL226895A/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • A47J31/407—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea with ingredient-containing cartridges; Cartridge-perforating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
    • A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
    • A47J31/3633—Means to perform transfer from a loading position to an infusing position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
    • A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
    • A47J31/3638—Means to eject the cartridge after brewing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a beverage extraction device which is convenient for unpacking, and the beverage extraction device is mainly a coffee machine. Background technique
  • the coffee machine is one of the beverage extraction devices.
  • the beverage extraction direction of the coffee machine is mainly in two directions, horizontal and vertical.
  • the existing coffee machine has the function of realizing automatic unpacking.
  • a Chinese invention patent entitled “Quantitative bagged ground coffee packaging and a pressure coffee machine using such a packaged coffee” which is patent number ZL94193279.6 (publication number CN1130345Y), discloses a coffee that allows the coffee bag to be automatically dropped.
  • the machine structure although the coffee machine can make the coffee bag fall off, it is necessary to specially design the structure for driving the rotation of the stopper, so that the structure is complicated, and the mechanical structure of the specific driving block rotation is not given in the specification.
  • the patent number is ZL2007201 1081 1.2 (announcement number is CN20I 044719Y), the Chinese utility model patent "automatic drop of coffee bag in coffee machine"
  • the mechanism discloses a coffee machine characterized in that a movable plate is connected to each side of the second machine member, and the front ends of the two clamping plates each have a blocking portion extending to the front end surface of the second mechanical member, and the two blocking portions are spaced apart.
  • the front end of the splint can be stretched relative to the second machine member, the front portion of the splint is provided with a first shaft in the direction of the twist, and the rear portion of the splint is provided with the second shaft in the height direction, and Two pairs of guide grooves for guiding the first shaft of the corresponding splint and the upper and lower ends of the second shaft are arranged on the base, each pair of guide grooves is composed of an upper guide groove and a lower guide groove, and in each pair of guide grooves and corresponding sections The guiding cooperation of one shaft can drive at least one front end of the clamping plate relative to the second mechanism during the retraction of the second mechanism.
  • the aforementioned patent may cause the coffee bag to be adsorbed on the front end surface of the second machine during the unpacking process. , even if the splint is loose, the coffee bag is not easy to fall off, and a spring is also needed in the first mechanism to ensure that the coffee bag is ejected outwardly relative to the first member during the second movement of the second member. In order to ensure that the splint can completely separate the coffee bag from the cavity of the first machine. Therefore, the aforementioned patents can be further improved.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a beverage extraction device which is more smoothly delivered and unpacked for the above-mentioned state of the art, and has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure.
  • a convenient beverage unloading beverage extraction device comprising an organic seat and a first mechanical component and a second mechanical component disposed in the machine base, the first mechanical component having a capacity
  • the accommodating cavity of the beverage bag with the annular rim, the second component is slidable back and forth relative to the first component
  • the method further comprises: two clamping plates, the two clamping plates are respectively movably connected to the second mechanical component Both sides can be slid back and forth with the second mechanism, and the front ends of the two plates extend to the front end surface of the second mechanism to hold the beverage package, and the two plates pass through the shaft groove guiding structure and the base
  • the splint can drive the front end of the second mechanism to move relative to the second member when the second mechanism moves forward to the intermediate state, and move to the intermediate state after the second mechanism is moved.
  • the front end of the driving clamp is closed with respect to the second mechanism; the two guiding plates are constrained to the left and right sides of the base and can only slide back and forth, and the front end of the guiding plate has an inner protruding portion for pushing the beverage package.
  • a notch for receiving the pushing portion is formed on the side wall of the accommodating cavity of the first mechanism, and the rear portion of each of the guiding plates has a guiding groove with a front end extending outwardly and outwardly,
  • the shaft in the shaft guide guiding structure can slide in the guiding groove and can drive the guiding plate to move back and forth.
  • the front ends of the two splints each have a blocking portion that is bent to extend to the front end surface of the second mechanism, and the two blocking portions are spaced apart to form a rest portion on which the coffee bag can be placed.
  • the beverage pack By blocking the beverage pack by the barrier, the beverage pack can be positioned on the front end of the second member, i.e., the beverage pack is held.
  • the lower portion of the inner end surface of the blocking portion on the clamping plate is an outwardly curved curved surface. This ensures that in the closed state of the splint, the lower end of the inner end surface of the blocking portion has a certain supporting effect on the coffee bag, so that the coffee bag can be more stably placed on the resting portion which is spaced apart from the two blocking portions to form a restable coffee bag.
  • the shaft groove guiding and engaging structure is such that a first shaft is disposed in a height direction in a front portion of each of the clamping plates, and a rear portion of each of the clamping plates is disposed in a height direction; a second shaft is disposed on the base;
  • the first shaft and the second shaft of the splint are guided by two sets of guiding grooves, and the front end of the guiding groove is outwardly and outwardly opened, that is, the second mechanism can be made one time before the guiding groove cooperates with the first-axis guiding
  • the front end of the driving cleat is stretched once with respect to the second machine member;
  • the rear portion of the guiding plate has a guiding groove with a front end extending forward and outward, and the first axis of the corresponding clamping plate is always located at the guiding
  • the groove can be relatively slipped, and at the same time, the front end portion of the beverage bag enters the accommodating cavity state, the two clamping plates are relatively open and the
  • the clamping plate is smoothly and relatively closed with respect to the second machine member.
  • the second machine member can be used to drive the front end of the clamping plate relative to the second mechanism during one forward and backward movement.
  • the other shaft groove matching method of one time such as changing the shape of the groove
  • the guiding groove is composed of a rear straight groove portion, a front straight groove portion, and a groove portion connecting the rear straight groove portion and the front straight groove portion, wherein the inclined groove portion is inclined forwardly outward;
  • the guiding groove is rearward a straight groove, a front straight groove, and a chute connecting the rear straight groove and the front straight groove, wherein the chute is inclined outwardly and outwardly, and the second shaft is always located in the rear straight groove portion; entering at the front end portion of the beverage package In the state of accommodating the cavity, the first shaft is located in the front straight groove portion and is located at the foremost end of the front straight groove.
  • the left and right sides of the first mechanism are provided with slots disposed along the axial direction thereof, and the front ends of the guide plates have a plug-in board, and the plug-in board is inserted into the slot and can be slid back and forth.
  • the pushing portion is disposed on the board.
  • the two sides of the second mechanism are respectively provided with a protruding shaft, and a middle of the clamping plate has a transverse inner diameter greater than a jack having a male shaft diameter, the male shaft being disposed in the jack.
  • the splint can also be disposed on the side of the second mechanism by other structures, such as a spherical groove on the inner end surface of the splint, and the end of the convex shaft is designed to match the spherical groove with a ball-shaped head, and the convex shaft is assembled. The end portion is received in the spherical recess of the clamping plate so that the clamping plate can be pulled relative to the second mechanism.
  • the male shaft can also be designed to be bent upward, and the clamping plate is sleeved up and down on the protruding shaft, so that the clamping plate can also be stretched relative to the second mechanical member.
  • the structure can be varied in a variety of ways.
  • the base is formed by the upper shell and the lower shell being joined together, so that the other components are assembled into the base.
  • the two sets of guide grooves are disposed on the left and right sides of the lower shell, and the upper shell is The left and right sides are provided with straight grooves for the upper end of the second shaft to slide therein.
  • the straight groove has a guiding effect on the upper end of the second shaft, which makes the movement of the splint smoother.
  • the upper casing is further provided with a limiting groove for guiding the guiding plate back and forth. It is better to ensure that the guide plate can only slide smoothly relative to the front and rear of the frame.
  • the invention has the advantages that the beverage bag is first clamped between the two blocking portions at the front end of the splint, and the beverage bag moves forward with the second mechanism and the splint, and functions in the shaft groove guiding structure.
  • the blocking portion of the front end of the splint is opened at an appropriate time to ensure that the beverage package is smoothly fed into the accommodating cavity of the first machine member; and the rearward movement of the splint causes the pushing portion to push the annular rim of the beverage bag outward, The beverage bag is pushed out from the accommodating cavity to complete the unpacking, and the second mechanical component continues to move backward.
  • the blocking portion at the front end of the clamping plate is closed and reset; no spring is needed during the whole unpacking process.
  • the beverage package is ejected and the barrier portion of the splint does not need to be gripped again.
  • the whole coffee bag is detached in a simple process, and the components in the device are simple in structure and convenient in assembly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the present invention (initial state before extraction).
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure after removing the upper casing in the embodiment of the present invention (initial state before extraction).
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the embodiment of the present invention (initial state before extraction).
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A_A of Figure 3 .
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 3;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure after the upper casing is removed in the embodiment of the present invention (extraction package and open state).
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the three-dimensional structure of the embodiment of the invention after removal of the upper casing (extracted and closed state).
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view (extracted and closed state) of the embodiment of the present invention after the upper casing is removed.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D - D of Figure 8.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the position of a beverage pack in an extracted and closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the position of the guide plate pushing portion in the state of extraction and closing in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram 1 of the three-dimensional structure after removing the upper casing according to the embodiment of the present invention (the unpacking process).
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram 2 of the three-dimensional structure after removing the upper casing according to the embodiment of the present invention (the unpacking process).
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the structure of the lower case in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view showing the structure of the upper case in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view showing the structure of a guide sheet in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic perspective structural view of a splint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic perspective structural view of a first mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the beverage extraction device for facilitating unpacking comprises an organic base 1 and a first mechanical component 2 and a second mechanical component 3 disposed in the base.
  • the base 1 is connected by the upper shell 1 1 and the lower shell 12 .
  • the first mechanical component 2 is fixed to the front part of the machine base 1, and the second mechanical component 3 is restrained in the machine base 1 and can slide back and forth relative to the first mechanical component 2, of course, as a complete beverage extraction device, including the driving
  • the driving structure of the two parts 3 sliding, the driving structure may be a connecting rod structure driven by a handle, which is a conventional structure, and can refer to the Chinese utility model patent "coffee machine” with the patent number ZL2007201 1081 1.2 (publication number CN201044719Y) The automatic shedding mechanism of the coffee bag.
  • the first mechanism 2 has a receiving cavity 21 for accommodating the beverage package 4 with the annular rim 41.
  • the beverage package 4 can be a coffee bag, and the circumference and the annular rim 41 are made of a hard material, and the front and rear end faces of the beverage package 4 are There is a fine hole through which the water supply flow passes, which is a conventional structure adopted for the coffee bag in the coffee machine.
  • the main body of the beverage package enters the accommodating cavity 21, and the annular rim 41 fits the front end surface of the second mechanical member 3. , as shown in Figure 19.
  • a clamping plate 5 is movably connected to the left and right sides of the second mechanism 3, and the clamping plate 5 can be slid back and forth with the second mechanical component 3.
  • the structure of the clamping plate 5 disposed on the second mechanical component 3 is:
  • the side of the clamping plate 5 is respectively provided with a receiving hole 52 having a lateral inner diameter larger than the diameter of the protruding shaft 31, and the insertion hole 52 is a strip hole, that is, the height of the insertion hole 52 and the diameter of the convex shaft 31.
  • the two clamping plates 5 can be opposite to the second mechanism 3 Zhanghe, and can also make the upper and lower limits of the splint 5.
  • the front ends of the two clamping plates 5 each have a blocking portion 51 bent to extend to the front end surface of the second mechanical member 3.
  • the lower portion of the inner end surface of the blocking portion 51 on the clamping plate is an outwardly curved curved surface 51 1 .
  • the clamping plate 4 has a substantially L shape, and the two blocking portions 51 are spaced apart to form a resting portion for resting the coffee bag 4.
  • the front end of the clamping plate 5 can be stretched relative to the second mechanical member 3, and the front portion of the clamping plate 5 is disposed along the height direction.
  • the first shaft 6, the rear portion of the splint 5 is provided with a second shaft 7 in the height direction.
  • Two sets of guiding grooves 8 are provided on the base 1 for guiding the first shaft 6 and the second shaft 7 of the corresponding clamping plate. As shown in FIG. 11, the two sets of guiding grooves 8 are disposed on the left and right sides of the lower casing 12, The front end of the guide groove 8 is stretched forward and outward, so that the guide groove is substantially Z-shaped, that is, the guide groove 8 is composed of the rear straight groove portion 81, the front straight groove portion 82, and the rear straight groove portion 81 and the front straight groove.
  • the chute portion 83 of the portion 82 is formed, wherein the chute portion 83 is inclined forwardly and outwardly, and the second shaft 7 is always slid in the rear straight groove portion 81, and the guide groove 8 and the first shaft 6 are guided to cooperate.
  • the second mechanism 3 is caused to drive the front end of the clamping plate 5 relative to the second mechanism 3 once in one forward and backward movement.
  • the two guide plates 9 are constrained to the left and right sides of the base 1 and can only slide back and forth.
  • the left and right sides of the first mechanism 2 are provided with slots 22 disposed along the axial direction thereof.
  • the front end of the slot 22 is penetrated, and the front end of each guide plate 9 has a plug
  • the plate 93 is inserted into the slot 31 and can be slid back and forth.
  • the left and right sides of the upper case 1 are provided only for the upper end of the second shaft 7 to slide therein.
  • the straight groove 1 1 1 is further provided with a limiting groove 1 12 for guiding the guiding plate 9 forward and backward; the front end of the guiding plate 9 has an inner convex portion for pushing the annular edge 41 of the beverage bag
  • the pushing portion 91 is disposed on the inserting plate 93.
  • the side wall of the accommodating cavity 21 of the first mechanism is provided with a notch 211 for receiving the pushing portion 91.
  • the rear portion of the guiding plate 9 has a front end that is forward and outward.
  • the guiding groove 92 of the tensioning direction is substantially Z-shaped, that is, the guiding groove 92 is composed of a rear straight groove 921, a front straight groove 922, and a trough groove 923 connecting the rear straight groove 921 and the front straight groove 922, wherein the chute groove
  • the 923 is inclined forwardly outwardly, and the first shaft 6 of the corresponding clamping plate is always located in the guiding groove 92 and can be relatively slipped. Meanwhile, when the front end portion of the beverage bag 4 enters the accommodating cavity 21, the first shaft 6 is located at the front.
  • the groove portion 82 is located at the foremost end of the front straight groove 922 at the same time.
  • the working principle and process of the beverage extraction device are as follows:
  • the annular rim 41 on the beverage pack is placed between the rest portions which are formed by the two blocking portions 51 to be formed, through the second mechanical member 3 and the blocking portion 5 1 .
  • the barrier, and the lower portion of the inner end surface of the blocking portion 51 is a support for the outwardly curved curved surface 511, and the beverage package 4 can be stably positioned at the front end of the second mechanism 3, at which time the first shaft 6 on the clamping plate 5
  • the lower end of the second shaft 7 is in the rear straight groove portion 81 of the guide groove 8, the upper end of the first shaft 6 is located in the front straight groove portion 922 of the guide groove 92 of the guide plate 9, and the upper end of the second shaft 7 is located in the straight groove 1 1 1; then the driving structure drives the second mechanism 3 to move forward relative to the first member 2, and the lower ends of the first shaft 6 and the second shaft 7 advance in the rear straight groove portion 81 of the guiding groove 8, when the beverage In a state where the main
  • the upper end and the lower end of the first shaft 6 are gradually moved outward while being displaced outward, and the water of the second shaft 7
  • the flat position is always constant, so that the blocking portion 51 on the splint 5 is gradually opened relative to the second mechanism 3 until the upper end of the first shaft 6 interferes with the front inner end surface of the front straight groove portion 922 of the guiding groove 92, the second machine
  • the piece 3 continues to move forward, the first shaft 6 pushes the guide plate 9 forward, and when the lower end of the first shaft 6 moves to the foremost end of the front straight groove portion 82 of the guide groove 8, the blocking portion of the splint 5 is located at the first mechanism 2
  • the pushing portion 91 of the guiding plate 9 is accommodated in the notch 21 1 , and at the same time, the first mechanical member 2 and the second mechanical member 3 are also completely closed, and the device can be extracted first, as shown in FIG. 7 . 12 is shown.
  • the lower end of the second shaft 7 is always located in the rear straight groove portion 81 of the guide groove 8, and the upper end of the second shaft 7 is always located in the straight groove 1 1 1 .
  • the second mechanism 3 is moved backward relative to the first member 2, and the lower end of the first shaft 6 enters the front straight groove portion 82 through the chute portion 83, the first shaft.
  • the upper end of the sixth end enters the front straight groove portion 922 through the chute portion 923, and the upper end and the lower end of the first shaft 6 are gradually displaced inward while being displaced, and the horizontal position of the second shaft 7 is always constant, so that the splint 5 is
  • the blocking portion 51 is gradually closed relative to the second mechanism 3 until the initial state is restored, at which time the beverage package 4 is also located in the accommodating cavity 21 of the first mechanism 2 until the upper end of the first shaft 6 and the guiding groove 92
  • the rear inner end surface of the rear straight groove portion 921 is in contact with each other, the second mechanism 3 continues to move backward, the first shaft 6 pushes the guide plate 9 backward, and the pushing portion 92 of the guide plate 9 pushes the annular edge of the beverage bag outward, and the beverage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Description

一种方便脱包的饮料萃取装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种方便脱包的饮料萃取装置， 该饮料萃取装置主要是以咖啡机为主。 背景技术
咖啡机是饮料萃取装置中的一种， 咖啡机的饮料萃取方向主要有水平和竖直两个方 向。 为使操作方便， 现有的咖啡机有实现自动脱包的功能。
如一专利号为 ZL94193279.6(公告号为 CN1130345Y)的中国发明专利 《定量袋装磨 碎咖啡的包装和使用这种包装咖啡的压力式咖啡机》披露了一种允许咖啡包自动掉落的 咖啡机结构， 该咖啡机虽然可使咖啡袋脱落， 但需专门设计驱动挡块转动的结构， 使得 结构显得复杂， 而且其在说明书中没有给出具体驱动挡块转动的机械结构。
为此本申请人发明了一种结构简单合理、 操作稳定方便、 手感好的咖啡机， 专利号 为 ZL2007201 1081 1.2 (公告号为 CN20I 044719Y)的中国实用新型专利《咖啡机中咖啡包 的自动脱落机构》披露了这样一种咖啡机， 其特征在于第二机件两侧各活动连接有一夹 板， 两夹板的前端均具有弯折延伸至第二机件前端面的阻挡部， 该两阻挡部间隔设置以 形成可搁置咖啡包的搁置部， 夹板前端可相对第二机件张合， 夹板的前部沿髙度方向设 有第一轴， 夹板的后部沿高度方向设有第二轴， 而在机座上设有两对以给相应夹板的第 一轴和第二轴上下端导向的导槽， 每对导槽由上导槽和下导槽组成， 且在每对导槽和对 应第一轴的导向配合作用下可在第二机件后退过程中至少驱动夹板前端相对第二机件 进行一次张合。
虽然前述咖啡机结构有所改进， 但导槽的结构比较复杂， 不易在机座上加工出导槽 结构： 另外前述专利在脱包过程中可能出现咖啡包吸附在第二机件的前端面上， 导致即 使夹板张幵， 咖啡包也不易脱落， 另外还需要在第一机件内设置弹簧， 以保证在第二机 件后移过程中， 将咖啡包向外相对第一机件弹出一定距离， 才能保证夹板能将咖啡包完 全夹离第一机件的凹腔。 因此前述专利还可作进一步改进。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术现状而提供一种送包脱包更为顺 畅的饮料萃取装置， 该机构还具有结构简单合理的优点。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为： 一种方便脱包的饮料萃取装置，包 括有机座及设置在机座内的第一机件和第二机件，第一机件内具有容装带环形边沿的饮 料包的容置腔， 第二机件可相对第一机件前后滑移； 其特征在于： 还包括两夹板， 所述 两夹板分别活动连接在所述第二机件左右两侧并能随第二机件前后滑移， 两夹板的前端 延伸至第二机件前端面而能夹持饮料包， 同时所述两夹板通过轴槽导向配合结构与机座
- 1 - 确认本 相连，所述夹板在该轴槽导向配合结构作用下可使第二机件在前移到中间状态时驱动夹 板前端相对第二机件张开， 而在第二机件后移到中间状态时驱动夹板前端相对第二机件 合拢； 两引导板， 约束在机座内左右两侧并仅能前后滑移， 引导板的前端具有内凸的推 动部， 该推动部是用以推动饮料包的环形边沿的， 第一机件的容置腔侧壁上开有供推动 部容置的缺口， 所述各引导板的后部开有前端呈向前向外张开走向的引导槽， 所述轴槽 导向配合结构中的轴能在引导槽内滑移并能带动引导板前后移动。
优选地， 上述两夹板的前端均具有弯折延伸至第二机件前端面的阻挡部，该两阻挡 部间隔设置以形成可搁置咖啡包的搁置部。 通过阻挡部对饮料包的阻挡， 能将饮料包定 位在第二机件的前端面上， 即夹持住饮料包。
优选地， 上述夹板上的阻挡部的内端面下部为一向外弯的弧面。 这样可保证在夹板 合拢状态下， 阻挡部的内端面下部对咖啡包有一定的支撑作用， 可使咖啡包更稳定搁置 在由两阻挡部间隔设置而形成可搁置咖啡包的搁置部上。
优选地， 上述轴槽导向配合结构为， 在各夹板的前部沿高度方向设有第一轴， 各夹 板的后部沿高度方向设有第二轴； 所述机座上设置有用以给相应夹板的第一轴和第二轴 导向的两组导向槽， 导向槽的前端呈向前向外张开走向， 即在导向槽与第- 轴导向配合 作用下可使第二机件在一次前移和后退过程中驱动夹板前端相对第二机件进行一次张 合； 所述引导板的后部开有前端呈向前向外张幵走向的引导槽， 相应夹板的第一轴始终 位于该引导槽内并能相对滑移， 同时在饮料包前端部分进入容置腔状态下， 两夹板相对 张幵且第一轴位于引导槽最前端而能带动引导板前移； 在两夹板合拢且第一轴位于引导 槽最后端状态下， 第一轴将带动引导板后移并使饮料包脱离容置腔。
通过两个轴与槽的配合， 保证夹板平稳相对第二机件张合， 当然， 也可采用类似的 能满足第二机件在一次前移和后退过程中驱动夹板前端相对第二机件进行一次张合的 其它轴槽配合方式， 如对槽的外形作出相应变化即可
优选地， 上述导向槽由后直槽部、 前直槽部及连接后直槽部和前直槽部的斜槽部组 成， 其中斜槽部向前向外倾斜设置； 所述引导槽由后直槽、 前直槽及连接后直槽和前直 槽的斜槽组成， 其中斜槽向前向外倾斜设置， 所述第二轴始终位于后直槽部内滑移； 在 饮料包前端部分进入容置腔状态下， 所述第一轴位于前直槽部内且同时位于前直槽最前 端。 以上为向前向外张开走向的导向槽和引导槽具体结构方式， 该导向槽和引导槽具有 结构简单加工方便的优点。
进一步改进， 上述第一机件的左右两侧设有沿其轴向设置的插槽， 所述各引导板的 前端具有插板， 该插板插入所述插槽内并能前后滑移， 所述推动部设置在插板上。 引导 板的前部与第一机件之间通过插板和插槽的配合， 使引导板更好地约束在机座内并确保 引导板只能相对机座前后滑移。
优选地， 上述第二机件的两侧分别设有凸轴， 所述夹板的中部开有一横向内径大于 凸轴直径的插孔， 所述凸轴穿设在该插孔内。 当然该夹板还可采用其它结构设置在第二 机件侧部， 如在夹板的内端面设置一球形凹槽， 凸轴的端部设计成和球形凹槽相配球头 状， 装配时将凸轴的端部容置入夹板的球形凹槽内， 这样夹板便可相对第二机件张合。 还可将凸轴设计成向上的弯折状， 所述的夹板至上而下套设在该凸轴上， 这样夹板也可 相对第二机件张合。 该结构可相应变化出很多种。
优选地， 上述机座由上壳和下壳对合连接而成， 这样便于将其它各部件组装到机座 内， 所述两组导向槽设置在下壳的左右两侧， 所述上壳内的左右两侧设有仅供第二轴的 上端在其内滑移的直槽。 直槽对第二轴的上端具有引导作用， 可使夹板的动作更平稳。
为进一步对引导板进行约束限位， 上述上壳内还设有对引导板进行前后导向的限位 槽。 更好保证引导板只能相对机座前后平稳滑移。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：饮料包先被夹持在夹板前端的两阻挡部之间， 饮料包随第二机件和夹板的前移， 在轴槽导向配合结构的作用下， 使夹板前端的阻挡部 在适当的时候张开， 保证顺利将饮料包送入第一机件的容置腔内； 同时夹板的后移使推 动部向外推动饮料包的环形边沿， 将饮料包从容置腔内推出， 完成脱包， 第二机件继续 后移， 在第一轴和导向槽的配合作用下， 使夹板前端的阻挡部合拢复位； 整个脱包过程 中不需用弹簧将饮料包弹出再让夹板的阻挡部无需再次夹持饮料包， 整个咖啡包的脱落 过程简洁， 且本装置中各部件结构简单， 组装也很方便。
附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例的立体结构示意图 (萃取前的初始状态)。
图 2为本发明实施例去掉上壳后的立体结构示意图 (萃取前的初始状态)。
图 3为本发明实施例的结构剖视图 (萃取前的初始状态)。
图 4为图 3的 A_A向剖视图。
图 5为图 3的 B— B向剖视图。
图 6为本发明实施例去掉上壳后的立体结构示意图 (萃取装包且打开状态)。
图 7为^发明实施例去掉上壳后的立体结构示意图 (萃取且合拢状态)。
图 8为本发明实施例去掉上壳后的结构剖视图 (萃取且合拢状态)。
图 9为图 8的 C一 C向剖视图。
图 10为图 8的 D— D向剖视图。
图 11为本发明实施例在萃取且合拢状态下饮料包的位置示意图。
图 12为本发明实施例在萃取且合拢状态下引导板推动部的位置示意图。
图 13为本发明实施例去掉上壳后的立体结构示意图一 (脱包过程)。
图 14为本发明实施例去掉上壳后的立体结构示意图二 (脱包过程)。
图 15为本发明实施例中下壳的立体结构示意图。
图 16为本发明实施例中上壳的立体结构示意图。 图 17为本发明实施例中引导板的立体结构示意图。
图 18为本发明实施例中夹板的立体结构示意图。
图 19为本发明实施例中第一机件的立体结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图 〜 19所示， 为本发明的一个优选实施例。
一种方便脱包的饮料萃取装置， 包括有机座 1及设置在机座内的第一机件 2和第二 机件 3， 机座 1由上壳 1 1和下壳 12对合连接而成。
第一机件 2固定在机座 1内的前部， 第二机件 3约束在机座 1内并可相对第一机件 2前后滑移， 当然作为完整的饮料萃取装置， 还包括驱动第二机件 3滑移的驱动结构， 驱动结构可以是由把手带动的连杆结构， 其为常规结构， 可参考专利号为 ZL2007201 1081 1.2 (公告号为 CN201044719Y)的中国实用新型专利 《咖啡机中咖啡包的 自动脱落机构》。
第一机件 2内具有容装带环形边沿 41的饮料包 4的容置腔 21， 饮料包 4可以是咖 啡包， 其四周及环形边沿 41 为硬性材质制成， 饮料包 4的前后端面上密布有供水流通 过的细孔， 其为咖啡机中咖啡包采用的常规结构， 萃取时饮料包的主体进入容置腔 21 内， 而环形边沿 41则与第二机件 3的前端面贴合， 如图 19所示。
第二机件 3左右两侧各活动连接有一夹板 5， 夹板 5能随第二机件 3前后滑移， 夹 板 5设置在第二机件 3上的结构为： 第二机件 3的左右两侧分别设有凸轴 3 1， 夹板 5 的中部开有一横向内径大于凸轴 3 1直径的插孔 52 , 该插孔 52为条形孔， 即该插孔 52 的高度和凸轴 31的直径相同或略大， 而插孔 52的横向宽度大于凸轴 3 1 的直径， 所述 的凸轴 3 1穿设在该插孔 52内， 这样便于两块夹板 5便可相对第二机件 3张合， 而且又 能对夹板 5进行上下限位。
如图 18所示， 两夹板 5的前端均具有弯折延伸至第二机件 3前端面的阻挡部 51， 夹板上的阻挡部 51 的内端面下部为一向外弯的弧面 51 1 , 故该夹板 4呈大致的 L形， 该两阻挡部 51间隔设置以形成可搁置咖啡包 4的搁置部，夹板 5前端可相对第二机件 3 张合， 夹板 5的前部沿高度方向设有第一轴 6， 夹板 5的后部沿高度方向设有第二轴 7。
设置在机座 1上用以给相应夹板的第一轴 6和第二轴 7导向的两组导向槽 8， 如图 11所示， 该两组导向槽 8设置在下壳 12的左右两侧， 导向槽 8的前端呈向前向外张开 走向， 故导向槽基本呈 Z形， 即导向槽 8由后直槽部 81、 '前直槽部 82及连接后直槽部 81和前直槽部 82的斜槽部 83组成， 其中斜槽部 83向前向外倾斜设置， 第二轴 7始终 位于后直槽部 81 内滑移， 在导向槽 8与第一轴 6导向配合作用下可使第二机件 3在一 次前移和后退过程中驱动夹板 5前端相对第二机件 3进行一次张合。
如图 1 7所示， 两引导板 9， 约束在机座 1内左右两侧并仅能前后滑移， 第一机件 2 的左右两侧设有沿其轴向设置的插槽 22， 插槽 22前端贯穿， 各引导板 9的前端具有插 板 93 , 该插板 93插入所述插槽 31内并能前后滑移， 如图 12所示， 上壳 1】 内的左右两 侧设有仅供第二轴 7的上端在其内滑移的直槽 1 1 1，上壳 1 1 内还设有对引导板 9进行前 后导向的限位槽 1 12 ;引导板 9的前端具有内凸的用以推动饮料包的环形边沿 41的推动 部 91，推动部 91设置在插板 93上，第一机件的容置腔 21侧壁上开有供推动部 91容置 的缺口 211， 引导板 9的后部开有前端呈向前向外张幵走向的引导槽 92， 故导向槽基本 呈 Z形， 即引导槽 92由后直槽 921、 前直槽 922及连接后直槽 921和前直槽 922的斜 槽 923组成， 其中斜槽 923向前向外倾斜设置， 相应夹板的第一轴 6始终位于该引导槽 92内并能相对滑移， 同时在饮料包 4前端部分进入容置腔 21状态下， 第一轴 6位于前 直槽部 82内且同时位于前直槽 922最前端。
本饮料萃取装置的工作原理及过程如下：
如图 1〜6所示，制备咖啡饮料时，将饮料包上的环形边沿 41搁置在由两阻挡部 51 间隔设置以形成的的搁置部之间， 通过第二机件 3和阻挡部 5 1的阻挡， 及阻挡部 51的 内端面下部为一向外弯的弧面 511的撑托， 饮料包 4便可被稳定定位在第二机件 3的前 端，此时夹板 5上的第一轴 6和第二轴 7下端均在导向槽 8的后直槽部 81 内，第一轴 6 的上端位于引导板 9的引导槽 92的前直槽部 922内， 第二轴 7的上端位于直槽 1 1 1内； 接着驱动结构驱动第二机件 3相对第一机件 2前移， 第一轴 6和第二轴 7的下端在导向 槽 8的后直槽部 81内前移，当饮料包 4主体部分进入第一机件 2的容置腔 41内状态下， 第一轴 6的下端通过斜槽部 83进入前直槽部 82内， 第一轴 6的上端通过斜槽部 923进 入前直槽部 922内， 第一轴 6的上端和下端前移的同时也逐渐向外偏移， 第二轴 7的水 平位置始终不变， 故夹板 5上的阻挡部 51相对第二机件 3逐渐张开， 直至第一轴 6的 上端与引导槽 92的前直槽部 922的前内端面抵触， 第二机件 3继续前移， 第一轴 6推 动引导板 9前移， 当第一轴 6下端移至导向槽 8的前直槽部 82的最前端， 夹板 5的阻 挡部位于第一机件 2的左右两侧， 引导板 9的推动部 91容置在缺口 21 1 内， 同时， 第 一机件 2和第二机件 3之间也完全闭合， 该装置便可幵始萃取， 如图 7〜12所示。
在该整个过程中第二轴 7的下端始终位于导向槽 8的后直槽部 81 内， 第二轴 7的 上端始终位于直槽 1 1 1 内。
如图 13〜14所示， 饮料制作结束后， 第二机件 3相对第一机件 2后移， 当第一轴 6的下端通过斜槽部 83进入前直槽部 82内， 第一轴 6的上端通过斜槽部 923进入前直 槽部 922内， 第一轴 6的上端和下端后移的同时也逐渐向内偏移， 第二轴 7的水平位置 始终不变， 故夹板 5上的阻挡部 51相对第二机件 3逐渐合拢， 直至恢复到初始状态， 这时饮料包 4还位于第一机件 2的容置腔 21内， 直至第一轴 6的上端与引导槽 92的后 直槽部 921的后内端面抵触， 第二机件 3继续后移， 第一轴 6推动引导板 9后移， 引导 板 9的推动部 92向外推动饮料包的环形边沿， 将饮料包从容置腔内推出， 完成脱包， 此时夹板 5处于初始状态。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种方便脱包的饮料萃取装置， 包括有机座 (1)及设置在机座内的第一机件 (2)和 第二机件 (3), 第一机件 (2)内具有容装带环形边沿 (41)的饮料包 (4)的容置腔 (21), 第二机 件 (3)可相对第一机件 (2)前后滑移； 其特征在于： 还包括
两夹板 (5)， 所述两夹板 (5)分别活动连接在所述第二机件 (3)左右两侧并能随第二机 件 (3)前后滑移， 两夹板 (5)的前端延伸至第二机件 (3)前端面而能夹持饮料包 (4)， 同时所 述两夹板 (5)通过轴槽导向配合结构与机座 (1)相连， 所述夹板 (5)在该轴槽导向配合结构 作用下可使第二机件 (3)在前移到中间状态时驱动夹板 (5)前端相对第二机件 (3)张开， 而 在第二机件 (3)后移到中间状态时驱动夹板 (5)前端相对第二机件 (.3)合拢；
两引导板 (9)， 约束在机座 (1)内左右两侧并仅能前后滑移， 引导板 (9)的前端具有内 凸的推动部 (91)， 该推动部 (91)是用以推动饮料包的环形边沿 (41)的， 第一机件的容置腔 (21)侧壁上幵有供推动部 (91)容置的缺口 (211)， 所述各引导板 (9)的后部幵有前端呈向前 向外张开走向的引导槽 (92)， 所述轴槽导向配合结构中的轴能在引导槽 (92)内滑移并能 带动引导板 (9)前后移动。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方便脱包的饮料萃取装置， 其特征在于： 所述两夹板 (5) 的前端均具有弯折延伸至第二机件 (3)前端面的阻挡部 (51), 该两阻挡部 (51 )间隔设置以 形成可搁置咖啡包 (4)的搁置部。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方便脱包的饮料萃取装置， 其特征在于： 所述夹板上的 阻挡部 (51)的内端面下部为一向外弯的弧面 (511)。
4、 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的方便脱包的饮料萃取装置， 其特征在于： 所述轴 槽导向配合结构为： 在各夹板 (5)的前部沿高度方向设有第一轴 (6)， 各夹板 (5)的后部沿 高度方向设有第二轴 (7); 所述机座 (1)上设置有用以给相应夹板的第一轴 (6)和第二轴 (7) 导向的两组导向槽 (8)， 导向槽 (8)的前端呈向前向外张开走向， 即在导向槽 (8)与第一轴 (6)导向配合作用下可使第二机件 (3)在一次前移和后退过程中驱动夹板 (5)前端相对第二 机件 (3)进行一次张合； 相应夹板的第一轴 (6)始终位于所述引导槽 (92)内并能相对滑移， 同时在饮料包 (4)前端部分进入容置腔 (21)状态下，两夹板 (5)相对张开且第一轴 (6)位于引 导槽 (92)最前端而能带动引导板 (9)前移； 在两夹板 (5)合拢且第一轴 (6)位于引导槽 (92)最 后端状态下， 第一轴 (6)将带动引导板 (9)后移并使饮料包 (4)脱离容置腔 (21)。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方便脱包的饮料萃取装置， 其特征在于： 所述导向槽 (8) 由后直槽部 (81)、 前直槽部 (82)及连接后直槽部 (81)和前直槽部 (82)的斜槽部 (83)组成， 其中斜槽部 (83)向前向外倾斜设置， 所述第二轴 (7)始终位于后直槽部 (81 )内滑移； 所述 引导槽 (92)由后直槽 (921)、 前直槽 (922)及连接后直槽 (921)和前直槽 (922)的斜槽 (923)组 成， 其中斜槽 (923)向前向外倾斜设置； 在饮料包 (4)前端部分进入容置腔 (21 )状态下， 所 述第一轴 (6)位于前直槽部 (82)内且同时位于前直槽 (922)最前端。
6、 根据权利要求 4所述的方便脱包的饮料萃取装置， 其特征在于： 所述第一机件
(2)的左右两侧设有沿其轴向设置的插槽 (22)， 所述各引导板 (9)的前端具有插板 (93)， 该 插板 (93)插入所述插槽 (22)内并能前后滑移， 所述推动部 (91)设置在插板 (93)上。
7、 根据权利要求 4所述的方便脱包的饮料萃取装置， 其特征在于： 所述第二机件
(3)的两侧分别设有凸轴 (31)， 所述夹板 (5)的中部开有一横向内径大于凸轴 (31 )直径的插 孔 (52)， 所述凸轴 (31)穿设在该插孔 (52)内。
8、 根据权利要求 4所述的方便脱包的饮料萃取装置， 其特征在于： 所述机座 (1)由 上壳 (1 1 )和下壳 (12)对合连接而成， 所述两组导向槽 (8)设置在下壳 (12)的左右两侧， 所述 上壳 (11 )内的左右两侧设有仅供第二轴 (7)的上端在其内滑移的直槽 (1 1 1)。
9、 根据权利要求 8 所述的方便脱包的饮料萃取装置， 其特征在于： 所述上壳 (11) 内还设有对引导板 (9)进行前后导向的限位槽 (1 12)。
PCT/CN2011/000169 2010-12-13 2011-01-31 一种方便脱包的饮料萃取装置 WO2012079268A1 (zh)

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