WO2012046684A1 - 基地局装置、移動端末装置及び通信制御方法 - Google Patents
基地局装置、移動端末装置及び通信制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0023—Interference mitigation or co-ordination
- H04J11/005—Interference mitigation or co-ordination of intercell interference
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- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
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- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
- H04L5/005—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a base station apparatus, a mobile terminal apparatus, and a communication control method in a next generation mobile communication system.
- Non-patent Document 1 In the UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) network, WSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) and HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access) are adopted for the purpose of improving frequency utilization efficiency and data rate.
- the system features based on CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) are maximally extracted.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- Non-patent Document 1 Non-patent Document 1
- the third generation system can achieve a maximum transmission rate of about 2 Mbps on the downlink using generally a fixed bandwidth of 5 MHz.
- a maximum transmission rate of about 300 Mbps on the downlink and about 75 Mbps on the uplink can be realized using a variable band of 1.4 MHz to 20 MHz.
- LTE-A LTE Advanced
- CRS Common Reference Signal
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- CSI-RS Channel State Information-Reference Signal
- LTE-A system LTE successor system
- CSI-RS Channel State Information-Reference Signal
- CSI-RS is being studied exclusively for CQI measurement.
- CSI-RS is compatible with CQI measurement of a plurality of cells in consideration of transmission / reception of data channel signals by multi-point cooperation (CoMP: Coordinated Multiple Point).
- CSI-RS is different from CRS used for CQI measurement of only a serving cell in that it is used for CQI measurement of a neighboring cell.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object thereof is to provide a base station apparatus, a mobile terminal apparatus, and a communication control method capable of improving the estimation accuracy of channel quality.
- the base station apparatus of the present invention includes a CSI-RS arrangement unit that arranges CSI-RS (Channel State Information-Reference Signal), which is a reference signal for downlink channel estimation, in a subframe resource for CSI-RS transmission.
- CSI-RS Channel State Information-Reference Signal
- a muting resource setting unit that sets a resource in which the CSI-RS is arranged in an adjacent area as a muting resource, and a subframe for CSI-RS transmission in the own area
- a notification unit for notifying a mobile terminal device of transmission interval information indicating a transmission interval of subframes set at the same timing in the transmission cycle of the subframe for CSI-RS transmission in the adjacent area. It is characterized by that.
- the mobile terminal apparatus based on notification from the base station apparatus, performs channel estimation using subframes for CSI-RS transmission set at the same timing in its own area and adjacent areas. Therefore, even when the transmission periods of CSI-RS transmission subframes in a plurality of areas are different, the channel quality estimation accuracy in the mobile terminal apparatus can be kept constant. Thus, it is possible to provide a base station apparatus, mobile terminal apparatus, and communication control method that can improve channel quality estimation accuracy.
- CRS Common Reference Signal
- CSI Channel State Information-Reference Signal
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of the CRS.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a CRS arrangement configuration.
- the CRS is assigned to all resource blocks and all subframes.
- the CRS is transmitted as a cell common reference signal to the mobile terminal apparatus at a predetermined frequency, time, transmission power, and phase.
- the frequency and transmission power of these CRSs are recognized on the mobile terminal device side by a cell ID and a broadcast signal described later.
- the CRS is generally used for demodulating user data in a mobile terminal apparatus and downlink channel measurement.
- Channel measurements using CRS include downlink channel quality (CQI: Channel Quality Indicator) measurement for scheduling and adaptive control, and average downlink channel state measurement for cell search and handover (mobility Measurement).
- the CRS is arranged so as not to overlap with user data or DM-RS (Demodulation-Reference Signal) in one resource block defined by LTE.
- One resource block includes 12 subcarriers continuous in the frequency direction and 14 symbols continuous in the time axis direction.
- the CRS is shifted in the frequency direction for each cell, and interference between adjacent cells is suppressed.
- the CRS in the cell C2 is mapped with being shifted by one subcarrier in the frequency direction with respect to the CRS in the cell C1.
- This CRS is specified by parameters such as position, sequence, and transmission power.
- the CRS allocation resource is associated with the cell ID. That is, since the position of the CRS shifted in the frequency direction is determined by the cell ID, the mobile terminal apparatus identifies the CRS arrangement configuration by recognizing the cell ID of the serving cell. The CRS sequence is associated with the cell ID, and the transmission power is notified by a broadcast signal. Note that the cell ID for specifying the position and sequence of the CRS is recognized by the mobile terminal device by cell search.
- CRS is assigned to all resource blocks and all subframes, while CSI-RS is assigned at a predetermined period. For example, in the subframe configuration shown in FIG. 2, CSI-RS is assigned to every cell C1 and cell C2 every 10 subframes. Cell C3 is offset by 2 subframes from cell C1 and cell C2, and CSI-RS is assigned every 10 subframes.
- CSI-RS is designed in consideration of performing CQI measurement not only for the serving cell but also for neighboring cells in consideration of transmission / reception of data channel signals by multipoint cooperation.
- CSI-RS is specified by parameters such as position, sequence, and transmission power, similarly to CRS.
- the position of CSI-RS includes a subframe offset, a period, and a subcarrier-symbol offset (CSI-RS index).
- the subframe offset indicates the amount of deviation from the first subframe.
- the subframe offset is associated with the cell ID or notified by a broadcast signal.
- the period indicates a repetition period of the subframe for CSI-RS transmission, and is set to 10 msec in FIG. The period is notified by a notification signal.
- the subcarrier-symbol offset indicates a CSI-RS allocation resource in the resource block.
- the subcarrier-symbol offset is associated with the cell ID as in the case of CRS, or is notified by a broadcast signal.
- the CSI-RS series is associated with the cell ID, and the transmission power is notified by a broadcast signal.
- the mobile terminal apparatus receives the broadcast signal from the base station apparatus and recognizes the cell ID by the cell search, thereby acquiring information necessary for receiving the CSI-RS.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the arrangement configuration of the CSI-RS.
- the CSI-RS is arranged so as not to overlap with user data and DM-RS in one resource block defined by LTE. From the viewpoint of suppressing PAPR, two resource elements adjacent in the time axis direction are assigned as a set to resources that can transmit CSI-RS.
- 40 resource elements are secured as CSI-RS resources. In this 40 resource element, an arrangement pattern of CSI-RS is set according to the number of CSI-RS ports (number of antennas).
- CSI-RS is allocated to 8 resource elements out of 40 resource elements. For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, one of five patterns (index # 0- # 4) can be selected. In this case, the same index is attached to the resource elements constituting one pattern.
- CSI-RS is allocated to 4 resource elements out of 40 resource elements. For example, as shown in FIG. 3B, one of 10 patterns (index # 0- # 9) can be selected.
- CSI-RS is allocated to two resource elements out of 40 resource elements. For example, as shown in FIG. 3C, any one of 20 patterns (index # 0- # 19) can be selected. In CSI-RS, interference between adjacent cells is suppressed by selecting a different arrangement pattern for each cell.
- the CSI-RS arrangement pattern may be a pattern in which an additional TDD pattern is added as an option of FDD as shown in FIGS. 3D to 3F. Further, the CSI-RS arrangement pattern may be an extended pattern obtained by extending the normal pattern studied in LTE Rel.10. In the following description, a normal pattern of FDD will be described as an example for convenience of description.
- CSI-RS is designed to measure CQI of not only a serving cell but also a neighboring cell in consideration of transmission / reception of a data channel signal by multipoint cooperation.
- measurement accuracy may deteriorate due to data interference from neighboring cells.
- user data is arranged corresponding to the CSI-RS of the adjacent cell C2 in the downlink resource of the cell C1.
- user data is arranged corresponding to the CSI-RS of the adjacent cell C1.
- Mute is being studied to improve the degradation of channel quality estimation accuracy due to such user data arrangement.
- muting resources are set without arranging user data in resources corresponding to CSI-RSs of neighboring cells.
- a muting resource is set corresponding to the CSI-RS of the cell C2.
- a muting resource is set corresponding to the CSI-RS of the cell C1.
- the CSI-RS interference component caused by the user data of neighboring cells is eliminated, and the channel quality estimation accuracy in the mobile terminal apparatus is improved.
- the CSI-RS transmission period is different between adjacent cells, there is a problem in that the estimation accuracy of channel quality deteriorates due to a deviation in muting setting timing.
- a subframe for CSI-RS transmission is transmitted every 10 subframes (10 msec) in cell C2
- a subframe for CSI-RS transmission is transmitted every 20 subframes (20 msec) in cell C3.
- the mobile terminal apparatus receives a subframe for CSI-RS transmission from the cell C1, but receives a subframe not for CSI-RS transmission from the cell C2 and the cell C3.
- muting is set for the cells C2 and C3 in the CSI-RS transmission subframe of the cell C1.
- muting is not set for the cell C1 in the subframes not for CSI-RS transmission in the cells C2 and C3. Since the mobile terminal apparatus estimates the channel of the cell C1 using the CSI-RS that has received interference from the cells C2 and C3, the estimation accuracy cannot be kept constant.
- the data channel of the own cell is not transmitted for neighboring cells, so it is necessary to notify the location of the muting resource to the mobile terminal device. .
- rate matching is performed while avoiding muting resources in the base station apparatus, and thus the mobile terminal apparatus needs to recognize muting resources and perform derate matching. If the mobile terminal device does not recognize the muting resource, the demodulation processing is also performed on the muting resource, so that the demodulation processing throughput and demodulation accuracy deteriorate.
- the present inventors have arrived at the present invention in order to solve these problems. That is, the first essence of the present invention is to maintain channel estimation estimation accuracy at a mobile terminal apparatus by performing channel estimation using subframes for CSI-RS transmission set at the same timing between adjacent cells. It is.
- the second gist of the present invention is to improve the throughput and demodulation accuracy of the demodulation processing of the mobile terminal device by signaling of muting resources.
- CQI measurement using CSI-RS will be described before explaining muting according to the present invention.
- CQI measurement using CSI-RS is performed not only for the serving cell but also for neighboring cells.
- the channel quality of a plurality of cells is measured in order to consider the transmission / reception of user data by multipoint cooperation.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a method for measuring CQI of adjacent cells.
- the base station apparatus 20A installed in the serving cell is connected to the base station apparatuses 20B and 20C installed in the adjacent cells so as to be able to transmit and receive CSI-RS parameters.
- the connection form of the base station apparatuses 20A, 20B, and 20C is not particularly limited, and may be either wired connection or wireless connection.
- parameters such as CSI-RS position, sequence, and transmission power are transmitted from the base station apparatuses 20B and 20C in the adjacent cells to the base station apparatus 20A in the serving cell.
- the base station device 20A generates a broadcast signal including the CSI-RS parameter received from the base station devices 20B and 20C and the CSI-RS parameter of the own cell, and transmits the broadcast signal to the mobile terminal device 10.
- the CSI-RS position and transmission power are included.
- the CSI-RS parameters in the neighboring cell include the neighboring cell ID, the position, sequence, and transmission power of the CSI-RS.
- the mobile terminal apparatus 10 specifies the position, sequence, and transmission power of the CSI-RS of the neighboring cell based on the notification signal from the serving cell, and performs CQI measurement of the neighboring cell.
- the CSI-RS sequence in the serving cell is associated with the cell ID, and is recognized by the mobile terminal apparatus 10 by cell search.
- the mobile terminal apparatus 10 feeds back the measured CQI to the base station apparatus 20A of the serving cell and the base station apparatuses 20B and 20C of the adjacent cells.
- the measured CQI is fed back to the base station apparatus 20A of the serving cell, and notified to the base station apparatuses 20B and 20C of the connected neighboring cells to be shared.
- the CQI fed back to each of the base station devices 20A, 20B, and 20C is used for determination of parameters (for example, MCS: Modulation and Coding Scheme) when transmitting user data to the mobile terminal device 10.
- MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
- muting is effective for the purpose of improving CQI measurement accuracy due to interference from neighboring cells. Muting is performed by setting a resource in which the CSI-RS is arranged in an adjacent cell to a muting resource (null).
- the mobile terminal apparatus 10 performs channel estimation in subframes in which CSI-RS transmission timings match among a plurality of cells.
- the mobile terminal apparatus 10 specifies the channel estimation subframe based on the transmission interval information notified from the base station apparatus 20A. Transmission interval information is notified from the base station apparatus 20A of the serving cell to the mobile terminal apparatus 10 through a broadcast channel.
- the mobile terminal apparatus 10 recognizes the presence or absence of muting based on the muting resource specifying information notified from the base station apparatus 20A, recognizes that the data at the position is not transmitted, and allocates data. Recognize the number of resource elements that are used.
- the muting resource specifying information is notified from the base station apparatus 20 to the mobile terminal apparatus 10 through a broadcast channel.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of channel estimation timing by the mobile terminal apparatus.
- the cells C1 to C3 are designed to be synchronized.
- CSI-RS transmission subframes are transmitted every 5 subframes (5 msec) in cell C1, and CSI-RS transmission subframes are transmitted every 10 subframes (10 msec) in cell C2.
- subframes for CSI-RS transmission are transmitted every 20 subframes (20 msec).
- subframes for CSI-RS transmission are transmitted from the cells C1-C3 to the mobile terminal apparatus at the timing indicated by the broken line. By performing channel estimation at this timing, the mobile terminal apparatus can avoid subframes that receive data interference from neighboring cells, and can keep the estimation accuracy of channel estimation constant.
- muting is set for the cells C2 and C3 in the subframe for CSI-RS transmission of the cell C1 at the timing indicated by the broken line. Muting is set for the cells C1 and C3 in the CSI-RS transmission subframe of the cell C2. Muting is set for the cells C1 and C2 in the CSI-RS transmission subframe of the cell C3. Therefore, CSI-RS does not receive interference by the user data of a neighboring cell.
- subframes with the same CSI-RS transmission timing are set periodically.
- the transmission interval of subframes with the same CSI-RS transmission timing is set every 20 subframes (20 msec).
- the periodic subframe transmission interval is notified from the base station apparatus to the mobile terminal apparatus by transmission interval information.
- the serving cell base station apparatus obtains the CSI-RS period from the neighboring cell base station apparatus, and generates transmission interval information based on the serving cell and neighboring cell CSI-RS periods.
- the mobile terminal apparatus can perform channel estimation only in subframes in which CSI-RS transmission timings match among a plurality of cells, thereby improving the estimation accuracy of channel estimation.
- this Embodiment it was set as the structure which notifies the sub-frame in which the transmission timing of CSI-RS corresponds between several cells with respect to a mobile terminal apparatus from a base station apparatus, However, It is not limited to this structure. It is good also as a structure which a mobile terminal apparatus acquires the period of CSI-RS from several cells, and recognizes the sub-frame in which the transmission timing of CSI-RS corresponds between several cells. With this configuration, signaling of transmission interval information is not necessary, and the number of signaling bits can be reduced.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a first muting notification method.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating another example of the first muting notification method.
- the first muting notification method uses a plurality of CSI-RS resources as one block (one unit) and notifies muting resource specifying information in units of blocks. For example, when the number of CSI-RS ports is 4, muting resource identification information is notified in units of 2 ⁇ 1 resource elements, and when the number of CSI-RS ports is 8, muxes in units of 2 ⁇ 2 resource elements. Notification resource information is notified. In this case, the muting resource specifying information may be notified in a bitmap format in which the index numbered in the CSI-RS resource and the presence / absence of muting are associated one-to-one.
- FIG. 8A shows an arrangement pattern when the number of CSI-RS ports is four. Specifically, CSI-RS resources with indexes # 4 and # 5 are set as muting resources. In this case, [0000110000] is notified as bitmap information in association with the index [# 0- # 9]. In the bitmap information, “1” is set to the muting position, and “0” is set to the position where muting is not performed. Also, by setting all to “0”, it is possible to notify that there is no muting.
- the number of signaling bits can be reduced by using a CSI-RS port arrangement pattern with a large number of ports to notify muting resources with a CSI-RS port with a small number of ports.
- the number of signaling bits is 20 bits corresponding to the index [# 0- # 19].
- the index [# 0- # 9] is used for signaling.
- the number of bits can be reduced to 10 bits.
- the number of signaling bits is 10 bits corresponding to the index [# 0- # 9].
- the index [# 0- # 4] is used for signaling.
- the number of bits can be reduced to 5 bits.
- “0” may be set at the muting position and “1” may be set at the position where muting is not performed.
- the first muting notification method is not limited to the bitmap-based notification method, and any method may be used as long as the muting resource specifying information is notified in block units.
- a muting resource arrangement pattern may be defined separately from the CSI-RS arrangement pattern, and the muting resource specifying information may be notified using the muting resource arrangement pattern.
- an arrangement pattern of muting resources for example, a first block pattern having a relatively small number of muting resources and a second block pattern having a relatively large number of muting resources can be used.
- a plurality of CSI-RS resources arranged at every other subcarrier are allocated to resources where CSI-RSs are arranged. It is blocked as a whole. For this reason, CSI-RS or a muting resource is set for every other subcarrier.
- the number of muting resources can be reduced and more user data allocation resources can be secured, but there is a possibility that interference from neighboring cells for CSI-RS cannot be suppressed. .
- the CSI-RS resources other than the resource in which the CSI-RS is arranged are blocked in symbols # 9 and # 10. For this reason, a muting resource is set to resources other than the resource in which CSI-RS is arrange
- interference from neighboring cells for the CSI-RS can be suppressed as compared with the first block pattern, but muting resources are increased and user data allocation resources are reduced.
- the first block pattern and the second block pattern are notified by 1 bit. For example, “0” is notified as muting resource specifying information in the first block pattern, and “1” is notified as muting resource specifying information in the second block pattern. With such a configuration, the number of signaling bits can be greatly reduced.
- first and second block patterns may be defined in advance between the base station apparatus and the mobile terminal apparatus or may be synchronized at a predetermined timing. Further, “1” may be notified as muting resource specifying information in the first block pattern, and “0” may be notified as muting resource specifying information in the second block pattern. Also, the arrangement pattern of muting resources is not limited to the first and second block patterns, and may be a pattern defined for the arrangement of muting resources.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a second muting notification method.
- the second muting notification method is to notify muting resource specifying information based on the number of CSI-RS ports of neighboring cells and the index numbered in the CSI-RS resource.
- the number of CSI-RS ports in the neighboring cell is used to select a CSI-RS arrangement pattern in the neighboring cell.
- the index is used to identify a muting resource corresponding to a resource in which a CSI-RS of an adjacent cell is arranged, from CSI-RS resources corresponding to the CSI-RS arrangement pattern.
- this second muting notification method since a CSI-RS signal is used, it is not necessary to define a new signal for muting.
- FIG. 10A shows an arrangement pattern of CSI-RSs when the number of CSI-RS ports of all serving cells and neighboring cells is 8.
- muting resources are set in five patterns by indexes # 0 to # 4, so one index is notified by 3 bits.
- the number of CSI-RS ports is three types of 8 ports, 4 ports, and 2 ports, notification of the number of CSI-RS ports requires at least 2 bits.
- CSI-RS resources with indexes # 1 and # 2 are set as muting resources. For this reason, as the muting resource specifying information, 6 bits are notified for the index notification, and 4 bits are notified for the CSI-RS port number notification, for a total of 10 bits.
- FIG. 10B shows an arrangement pattern of CSI-RSs when the number of CSI-RS ports in all of the serving cell and the neighboring cells is 4.
- muting resources are set in 10 patterns by indexes # 0 to # 9, so one index is notified by 4 bits.
- CSI-RS resources with indexes # 2 and # 3 are set as muting resources. For this reason, as the muting resource specifying information, a total of 12 bits are notified, that is, 8 bits for the notification of the index and 4 bits for the notification of the number of CSI-RS ports.
- FIG. 10C shows an arrangement pattern of CSI-RSs when the number of CSI-RS ports of all serving cells and neighboring cells is two.
- muting resources are set in 20 patterns by indexes # 0 to # 19, so one index is notified in 5 bits.
- CSI-RS resources with indexes # 4 and # 6 are set as muting resources. For this reason, as the muting resource specifying information, 10 bits for the notification of the index and 4 bits for the notification of the number of CSI-RS ports, 14 bits in total, are notified.
- the muting resource specifying information is notified to the mobile terminal device by the first and second muting notification methods.
- the muting resource specifying information is notified through the broadcast channel.
- user data can be demodulated by ignoring the muting resource by notification of the muting resource. Accordingly, the demodulation processing throughput and demodulation accuracy of the mobile terminal apparatus are improved.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the system configuration of the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the radio communication system illustrated in FIG. 11 is a system including, for example, an LTE system or SUPER 3G.
- LTE system Long Term Evolution
- SUPER 3G High Speed Downlink Packet Access
- carrier aggregation in which a plurality of fundamental frequency blocks with the system band of the LTE system as a unit is integrated is used.
- this wireless communication system may be called IMT-Advanced or 4G.
- the radio communication system 1 includes base station apparatuses 20A, 20B, and 20C and a plurality of mobile terminal apparatuses 10 (10 1 , 10 2 , 10 3) communicating with the base station apparatuses 20A, 20B, and 20C. ,... 10 n , n is an integer of n> 0).
- the base station devices 20A, 20B, and 20C are connected to the higher station device 30, and the higher station device 30 is connected to the core network 40.
- the mobile terminal apparatus 10 can communicate with the base station apparatuses 20A, 20B, and 20C in the cells C1, C2, and C3.
- the upper station device 30 includes, for example, an access gateway device, a radio network controller (RNC), a mobility management entity (MME), and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- RNC radio network controller
- MME mobility management entity
- Each mobile terminal device (10 1 , 10 2 , 10 3 ,... 10 n ) includes an LTE terminal and an LTE-A terminal.
- the mobile terminal device 10 will be described unless otherwise specified. Proceed.
- the mobile terminal device 10 wirelessly communicates with the base station devices 20A, 20B, and 20C, but more generally, the user equipment (UE including both the mobile terminal device and the fixed terminal device) : User Equipment).
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access
- the wireless access method is not limited to this.
- OFDMA is a multi-carrier transmission scheme that performs communication by dividing a frequency band into a plurality of narrow frequency bands (subcarriers) and mapping data to each subcarrier.
- SC-FDMA is a single carrier transmission method that reduces interference between terminals by dividing a system band into bands each consisting of one or continuous resource blocks for each terminal, and a plurality of terminals using different bands. .
- the downlink communication channel includes PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared CHannel) as a downlink data channel shared by each mobile terminal apparatus 10 and downlink L1 / L2 control channels (PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH). Transmission data and higher control information are transmitted by the PDSCH.
- PDSCH and PUSCH scheduling information and the like are transmitted by PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control CHannel).
- the number of OFDM symbols used for PDCCH is transmitted by PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator CHannel).
- the HARQ ACK / NACK for PUSCH is transmitted by PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator CHannel).
- the uplink communication channel includes PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared CHannel) as an uplink data channel shared by each mobile terminal apparatus and PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control CHannel) as an uplink control channel. Transmission data and higher control information are transmitted by this PUSCH. Also, downlink radio quality information (CQI: Channel Quality Indicator), ACK / NACK, and the like are transmitted by PUCCH.
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared CHannel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control CHannel
- Transmission data and higher control information are transmitted by this PUSCH.
- downlink radio quality information CQI: Channel Quality Indicator
- ACK / NACK and the like are transmitted by PUCCH.
- the base station apparatus 20 includes a transmission / reception antenna 201, an amplifier unit 202, a transmission / reception unit (notification unit) 203, a baseband signal processing unit 204, a call processing unit 205, and a transmission path interface 206.
- Transmission data transmitted from the base station apparatus 20 to the mobile terminal apparatus 10 via the downlink is input from the higher station apparatus 30 to the baseband signal processing unit 204 via the transmission path interface 206.
- the downlink data channel signal is transmitted from the RCP layer, such as PDCP layer processing, transmission data division / combination, RLC (Radio Link Control) retransmission control transmission processing, and MAC (Medium Access).
- RCP layer such as PDCP layer processing, transmission data division / combination, RLC (Radio Link Control) retransmission control transmission processing, and MAC (Medium Access).
- Control Retransmission control, for example, HARQ transmission processing, scheduling, transmission format selection, channel coding, inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) processing, and precoding processing are performed.
- transmission processing such as channel coding and inverse fast Fourier transform is performed on the signal of the physical downlink control channel that is the downlink control channel.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 notifies the mobile terminal apparatus 10 connected to the same cell of the control information for each mobile terminal apparatus 10 to perform wireless communication with the base station apparatus 20 through the broadcast channel.
- the broadcast information for communication in the cell includes, for example, identification information of a root sequence for generating a system bandwidth in uplink or downlink and a random access preamble signal in PRACH (Physical Random Access CHannel). Sequence Index) etc. are included.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 frequency-converts the baseband signal output from the baseband signal processing unit 204 into a radio frequency band.
- the amplifier unit 202 amplifies the transmission signal subjected to frequency conversion and outputs the amplified transmission signal to the transmission / reception antenna 201.
- a radio frequency signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 201 is amplified by the amplifier unit 202 and is frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 203 to be baseband.
- the signal is converted into a signal and input to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 performs FFT processing, IDFT processing, error correction decoding, MAC retransmission control reception processing, RLC layer, PDCP layer reception processing on transmission data included in the baseband signal received in the uplink I do.
- the decoded signal is transferred to the higher station apparatus 30 via the transmission path interface 206.
- the call processing unit 205 performs call processing such as communication channel setting and release, state management of the base station device 20, and wireless resource management.
- the mobile terminal apparatus 10 includes a transmission / reception antenna 101, an amplifier unit 102, a transmission / reception unit (reception unit) 103, a baseband signal processing unit 104, and an application unit 105.
- a radio frequency signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 101 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102, frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 103, and converted into a baseband signal.
- the baseband signal is subjected to FFT processing, error correction decoding, retransmission control reception processing, and the like by the baseband signal processing unit 104.
- downlink transmission data is transferred to the application unit 105.
- the application unit 105 performs processing related to layers higher than the physical layer and the MAC layer. Also, the broadcast information in the downlink data is also transferred to the application unit 105.
- uplink transmission data is input from the application unit 105 to the baseband signal processing unit 104.
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 performs mapping processing, retransmission control (HARQ) transmission processing, channel coding, DFT processing, and IFFT processing.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 converts the baseband signal output from the baseband signal processing unit 104 into a radio frequency band. Thereafter, the signal is amplified by the amplifier unit 102 and transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 101.
- HARQ retransmission control
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of a functional block for causing the mobile terminal apparatus by the base station apparatus to measure CQI.
- each functional block in FIG. 14 is mainly processing contents of the baseband processing unit.
- the functional blocks shown in FIG. 14 are simplified for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and the configuration normally provided in the baseband processing unit is provided. Further, in the following description, an index for specifying a resource in which CSI-RS is arranged is described as a CSI-RS index.
- the base station apparatus 20 includes a CSI-RS arrangement unit 211, a CSI-RS index generation unit 212, a muting resource setting unit 213, a muting resource specifying information generation unit 214, and a CSI- An RS parameter generation unit 215, a transmission interval information generation unit 216, a notification signal generation unit 217, and a transmission / reception unit 203 are included.
- the CSI-RS placement unit 211 places the CSI-RS in the resource for CSI-RS transmission in the resource block according to the number of CSI-RS ports.
- the CSI-RS index generation unit 212 generates a CSI-RS index corresponding to the resource in which the CSI-RS is arranged by the CSI-RS arrangement unit 211.
- the CSI-RS index generated by the CSI-RS index generation unit 212 is input to the broadcast signal generation unit 217 as one of the CSI-RS parameters.
- the muting resource setting unit 213 sets a resource corresponding to the resource in which the CSI-RS is arranged in the adjacent cell as the muting resource.
- the muting resource may be a resource to which no data is allocated, or may be defined as a resource to which data is allocated to an extent that does not interfere with CSI-RSs of neighboring cells.
- a muting resource may be prescribed
- the muting resource specifying information generating unit 214 generates muting resource specifying information used in the first and second muting notification methods.
- the muting resource specifying information in the first muting notification method, bitmap information or an arrangement pattern of muting resources is generated.
- the index of the muting resource and the neighboring cell The number of CSI-RS ports is generated.
- the resource indicated in the muting resource identification information is recognized as the muting resource on the mobile terminal device 10 side.
- the muting resource specifying information is input to the notification signal generation unit 217 as one of the muting parameters.
- the CSI-RS parameter generation unit 215 generates parameters such as CSI-RS sequences and transmission power other than the CSI-RS index.
- the CSI-RS parameter generated by the CSI-RS parameter generation unit 215 is input to the notification signal generation unit 217.
- the transmission interval information generation unit 216 generates transmission interval information indicating transmission intervals of subframes in which CSI-RS transmission timings match among a plurality of cells.
- the transmission interval information generation unit 216 generates transmission interval information based on the CSI-RS transmission cycle in the own cell and the CSI-RS transmission cycle acquired from the neighboring cell.
- the transmission interval information generated by the transmission interval information generation unit 216 is input to the notification signal generation unit 217.
- the notification signal generation unit 217 generates a notification signal including the CSI-RS index, muting resource identification information, transmission interval information, and other CSI-RS parameters.
- the broadcast signal generation unit 217 generates a broadcast signal including not only the CSI-RS parameter in the own cell but also the CSI-RS parameter of the adjacent cell received via the transmission / reception unit 203.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 transmits the CSI-RS and the notification signal to the mobile terminal apparatus 10.
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of functional blocks mainly for measuring CQI by the mobile terminal apparatus.
- Each functional block in FIG. 15 is mainly processing contents of the baseband processing unit. Further, the functional blocks shown in FIG. 15 are simplified for explaining the present invention, and the configuration normally provided in the baseband processing unit is provided.
- the mobile terminal apparatus 10 includes a transmission / reception unit 103, an acquisition unit 111, a measurement unit 112, and a user data demodulation unit 113.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 receives the CSI-RS and the broadcast signal from the base station device 20.
- the acquisition unit 111 acquires a CSI-RS parameter such as a CSI-RS index, a muting parameter such as muting resource identification information, and transmission interval information by demodulating the broadcast signal and analyzing the contents of the signal.
- the measurement unit 112 performs CQI measurement at the timing (subframe) indicated in the transmission interval information. At this timing, muting resources are set between a plurality of cells, so that the CSI-RS of each cell does not receive interference due to user data of an adjacent cell. Moreover, the measurement part 112 measures CQI of a serving cell and an adjacent cell from parameters, such as a CSI-RS position information, a series, and transmission power. In the CQI measurement, the interference component of the muted resource may be considered.
- the user data demodulation unit 113 demodulates user data received via the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the user data demodulating unit 113 demodulates user data by ignoring the muting resource indicated in the muting resource specifying information. This improves the demodulation processing throughput and demodulation accuracy.
- the acquisition unit 111 may perform user data demodulation processing.
- mobile terminal apparatus 10 performs channel estimation using CSI-RS transmission subframes set at the same timing among a plurality of cells. Therefore, even if the transmission periods of the subframes for CSI-RS transmission in a plurality of cells are different, the channel quality estimation accuracy in the mobile terminal apparatus 10 can be kept constant. Further, the mobile terminal apparatus 10 can demodulate user data by ignoring the muting resource by notifying the muting resource specifying information. Therefore, it is possible to improve the demodulation processing throughput and demodulation accuracy of the mobile terminal apparatus.
- the base station apparatus notifies the plurality of mobile terminal apparatuses of transmission interval information and muting resources all at once by a notification signal.
- the present invention is limited to this configuration. It is not a thing.
- a base station apparatus is good also as a structure which notifies transmission interval information and a muting resource separately with respect to a mobile terminal device.
- the channel quality estimation accuracy is improved by muting between a plurality of cells.
- the present invention is not limited to this configuration. What is necessary is just to be muted between several areas, for example, it is good also as a structure muted between several sectors.
- the acquisition unit acquires the muting resource specifying information and the transmission interval information from the broadcast signal in the mobile terminal device.
- the muting resource specifying information and the transmission interval information may be configured to be acquired by a functional block other than the acquisition unit, for example, a measurement unit.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be implemented with various modifications.
- the setting position of the muting resource, the number of processing units, the processing procedure, and the number of muting resources in the above description can be appropriately changed and implemented without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- Other modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
下りリンクの通信チャネルは、各移動端末装置10で共有される下りデータチャネルとしてのPDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared CHannel)と、下りL1/L2制御チャネル(PDCCH、PCFICH、PHICH)とを有する。PDSCHにより、送信データ及び上位制御情報が伝送される。PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control CHannel)により、PDSCHおよびPUSCHのスケジューリング情報等が伝送される。PCFICH(Physical Control Format Indicator CHannel)により、PDCCHに用いるOFDMシンボル数が伝送される。PHICH(Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator CHannel)により、PUSCHに対するHARQのACK/NACKが伝送される。
Claims (13)
- 下りリンクチャネル推定のための参照信号であるCSI-RS(Channel State Information-Reference Signal)を、CSI-RS送信用のサブフレームのリソースに配置するCSI-RS配置部と、
前記CSI-RS送信用のサブフレームにおいて、隣接エリアで前記CSI-RSが配置されるリソースをミューティングリソースに設定するミューティングリソース設定部と、
自エリアのCSI-RS送信用のサブフレームの送信周期と隣接エリアのCSI-RS送信用のサブフレームの送信周期とで、同一タイミングに設定されたサブフレームの送信間隔を示す送信間隔情報を、移動端末装置に通知する通知部とを備えたことを特徴とする基地局装置。 - 前記通知部は、前記ミューティングリソースを特定するためのミューティングリソース特定情報を、前記移動端末装置に通知することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基地局装置。
- 前記ミューティングリソース設定部は、CSI-RS送信用に規定された複数のCSI-RS用リソースをブロック化し、ブロック単位で前記CSI-RS用リソースに前記ミューティングリソースを設定し、
前記通知部は、前記ミューティングリソース特定情報として、前記ミューティングリソースが設定されたブロックを示すブロック情報を、前記移動端末装置に通知することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の基地局装置。 - 前記CSI-RS配置部は、CSI-RSポート数に応じて規定された前記CSI-RSの配置パターンにより、CSI-RS送信用に規定されたCSI-RS用リソースに前記CSI-RSを配置し、
前記ミューティングリソース設定部は、前記配置パターンによりブロック化された前記CSI-RS用リソースにミューティングリソースを設定し、
前記通知部は、前記ミューティングリソース特定情報として、前記ブロックに前記ミューティングリソースの設定位置を対応させてビットマップ形式としたビットマップ情報を、前記移動端末装置に通知することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の基地局装置。 - 前記ミューティングリソース設定部は、CSI-RS送信用に規定されたCSI-RS用リソースに、ミューティングリソース数が相対的に少ない第1のブロックパターンおよび相対的に多い第2のブロックパターンのいずれかに基づいて前記ミューティングリソースを設定し、
前記通知部は、前記ミューティングリソース特定情報として、前記第1のブロックパターンおよび前記第2のブロックパターンのいずれかを示すパターン情報を、前記移動端末装置に通知することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の基地局装置。 - 前記ミューティングリソース設定部は、隣接エリアのCSI-RSポート数に応じて規定された前記CSI-RSの配置パターンにおいて、前記配置パターンのインデックスで示される前記CSI-RS用リソースに前記ミューティングリソースを設定し、
前記通知部は、前記ミューティングリソース特定情報として、隣接エリアの前記CSI-RSポート数および前記ミューティングリソースの設定位置を示すインデックスを、前記移動端末装置に通知することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の基地局装置。 - 隣接エリアで下りリンクチャネル推定のための参照信号であるCSI-RSが配置されるリソースに、ミューティングリソースが設定されるCSI-RS送信用のサブフレームの送信周期であり、自エリアのCSI-RS送信用のサブフレームの送信周期と隣接エリアのCSI-RS送信用のサブフレームの送信周期とで、同一タイミングに設定されたサブフレームの送信間隔を示す送信間隔情報を、基地局装置から受信する受信部と、
前記送信間隔情報に示されるサブフレームの送信間隔で、下りリンクチャネル推定を行う測定部とを備えたことを特徴とする移動端末装置。 - 前記基地局装置からのユーザデータを復調する復調部を備え、
前記受信部は、前記ミューティングリソースを特定するためのミューティングリソース特定情報を、前記基地局装置から受信し、
前記復調部は、前記ミューティングリソース特定情報に基づいて前記ミューティングリソースを特定して、前記ユーザデータを復調することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の移動端末装置。 - 前記受信部は、前記ミューティングリソース特定情報として、CSI-RS送信用に規定された複数のCSI-RS用リソースをブロック化したブロックであり、前記ミューティングリソースが設定されたブロックを示すブロック情報を、前記基地局装置から受信することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の移動端末装置。
- 前記受信部は、前記ミューティングリソース特定情報として、CSI-RSポート数に応じて規定された前記CSI-RSの配置パターンにより、CSI-RS送信用に規定された複数のCSI-RS用リソースがブロック化されたブロックに、ブロック単位で設定される前記ミューティングリソースの設定位置を対応させてビットマップ形式としたビットマップ情報を、前記基地局装置から受信することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の移動端末装置。
- 前記受信部は、前記ミューティングリソース特定情報として、CSI-RS送信用に規定されたCSI-RS用リソースに設定されたブロックパターンを示す情報であり、ミューティングリソース数が相対的に少ない第1のブロックパターンおよび相対的に多い第2のブロックパターンのいずれかを示すパターン情報を、前記基地局装置から受信することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の移動端末装置。
- 前記受信部は、前記ミューティングリソース特定情報として、隣接エリアのCSI-RSポート数と、隣接エリアの前記CSI-RSポート数に応じてCSI-RS送信用に規定された前記CSI-RSの配置パターンのインデックスであり、前記ミューティングリソースの設定位置を示すインデックスとを、前記基地局装置から受信することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の移動端末装置。
- 下りリンクチャネル推定のための参照信号であるCSI-RSを、CSI-RS送信用のサブフレームのリソースに配置するステップと、
前記CSI-RS送信用のサブフレームにおいて、隣接エリアで前記CSI-RSが配置されるリソースをミューティングリソースに設定するステップと、
自エリアのCSI-RS送信用のサブフレームの送信周期と隣接エリアのCSI-RS送信用のサブフレームの送信周期とで、同一タイミングに設定されたサブフレームの送信間隔を示す送信間隔情報を、移動端末装置に通知するステップとを有することを特徴とする通信制御方法。
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TW201225600A (en) | 2012-06-16 |
RU2573581C2 (ru) | 2016-01-20 |
RU2013119165A (ru) | 2014-11-20 |
CN103250455B (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
JP4987113B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
ZA201302606B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
MX2013003669A (es) | 2013-07-02 |
AU2011313369B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
KR20140001875A (ko) | 2014-01-07 |
CN103250455A (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
EP2627139A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
US20130223264A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
US9173123B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
JP2012080421A (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
AU2011313369A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
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