WO2011150582A1 - Continuous rolling type cold-bending forming method for stainless steel seal- water sheet - Google Patents
Continuous rolling type cold-bending forming method for stainless steel seal- water sheet Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011150582A1 WO2011150582A1 PCT/CN2010/074816 CN2010074816W WO2011150582A1 WO 2011150582 A1 WO2011150582 A1 WO 2011150582A1 CN 2010074816 W CN2010074816 W CN 2010074816W WO 2011150582 A1 WO2011150582 A1 WO 2011150582A1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013000 roll bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- ALKZAGKDWUSJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinuclear copper ion Chemical compound [Cu].[Cu] ALKZAGKDWUSJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/06—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves by drawing procedure making use of dies or forming-rollers, e.g. making profiles
- B21D5/08—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves by drawing procedure making use of dies or forming-rollers, e.g. making profiles making use of forming-rollers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a profile, in particular to a method for manufacturing a stainless steel waterstop, in particular to a continuous roll cold bend forming method for a stainless steel water stop.
- stainless steel water stop sheets are widely used in many fields of dam anti-seepage and water-stopping structure.
- Stainless steel corrugated water-stop sheets are 3.31 times and 17.4 times higher than traditional copper copper water-stop sheets, respectively.
- the elasticity of stainless steel corrugated sheets is The toughness, tensile strength and elongation are superior to those of the copper sheet; in the case of large displacement, the stainless steel corrugated waterstop has the advantages of no leakage and no cracking.
- the traditional production method of stainless water stop film is formed by using a bending machine. This method has low production efficiency and poor repeatability. The length of the water stop piece is not affected by the maximum bending length of the bending machine.
- the object of the present invention is to solve the problem of low processing efficiency and limited length of a conventional stainless steel water stop sheet, and to invent a continuous roll cold forming method of a stainless steel water stop sheet formed by cold bending technology.
- the invention relates to a continuous roll cold bending forming method for a stainless steel water stop sheet, which is characterized in that the continuous roll type cold bending forming is adopted, the roll bending deformation is continuously performed by the roll, and the upper and lower rolls are used in the deformation process.
- Roll forming with the guiding vertical roller and side vertical roller.
- the continuous roll cold forming method of the stainless steel water stop sheet of the present invention includes at least The next five steps:
- (1) slitting strip steel a stainless steel strip having a thickness of 1. 0 ⁇ 2. 5 mm is cut along its length to obtain a stainless steel strip having a width matching the expanded width of the water stop sheet;
- a protective film for preventing scratches during cold forming is attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the strip;
- the flat strip is brought into a 24 degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is raised to a central angle of 24 degrees under the constraint of the angle of 24 degrees to the center;
- the above-mentioned steel strip with a 24 degree angle is smoothly inserted into the 52-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is formed at an angle of 52 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the 52-degree angle-to-roller;
- the above-mentioned strip with a 52-degree angle is smoothly fed into the 68-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is formed at an angle of 68 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the 68-degree angle-to-roller;
- the above-mentioned strip with a 68-degree angle is smoothly inserted into the 80-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is formed at an angle of 80 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the 80-degree angle-to-roller;
- the above-mentioned strip with an 80-degree angle is smoothly introduced into the 90-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is bent at a 90-degree angle to the center to form a 90-degree rib at the center;
- the strip with the ribs in the middle enters the 18-degree side straight edge-to-roller, causing an angle of change of 18 degrees on both sides of the strip, while keeping the outermost side small;
- the steel strip with the 18 degree angle on both sides is inserted into the straight side of the 38 degree side, so that the two sides of the strip form an angle of 38 degrees upward while keeping the outermost side small;
- the strips with the 38 degree angles on the two sides are placed into the 56-degree side straight-side roller, so that the two sides of the strip form an angle of 56 degrees upward while keeping the outermost side small;
- the strips with the angle of 56 degrees on both sides are placed into the straight side of the 70 degree side, so that the two sides of the strip form an angle of 70 degrees upward while keeping the outermost side small;
- the steel strip with the 70 degree angle on both sides is inserted into the 80 degree side straight edge pairing roller, so that the two sides of the strip steel form an upward angle of 80 degrees, and at the same time, the outermost small side is lifted upward;
- the steel strip with the 80 degree angle on both sides is placed into the 90 degree side straight edge pairing roll, so that the two sides of the strip form an upward angle change of 90 degrees, while the outermost side is lifted.
- the invention changes the traditional water-stopping sheet production process and method, and can continuously produce the product according to the design requirements by continuous roll-by-turn deformation at normal temperature. It has made outstanding contributions to the anti-seepage and water-stopping technology of the joint water stop system, and has accumulated certain experience for the development of special structural steel.
- the stainless steel water stop sheet manufactured by the method of the invention has good consistency, high dimensional precision, and the length of the finished product is arbitrarily long, which effectively reduces the current situation in which the product has many joints, inconsistent size and poor overall performance.
- the invention can make the design, production and application of the water stop film of our country reach a relatively high level, and the economic benefit and the social benefit are very remarkable.
- the production efficiency of the invention is high, and the number of required rolls is small, so the production cost is reasonable and the equipment is invested less.
- the invention distributes the angle change reasonably, minimizes the number of deformations, and has uniform deformation force, especially the life of each pair of rolls tends to be uniform, which not only improves the production efficiency, but also prolongs the service life of the equipment and reduces the production cost.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a stainless steel water stop sheet of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the deformation process of the first to fifth passages of the stainless steel water stop sheet of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the deformation of the sixth to eleventh paths of the stainless steel water stop of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a part of the distribution rolls in the cold-form forming process of the stainless steel water stop sheet of the present invention.
- a stainless steel water stop sheet having a generally U-shaped structure with a raised rib therebetween
- the two plus ones each have a right-angled edge 2, and the upper part of the right-angled edge 2 is provided with a small folded edge 3 which is outwardly and upwardly.
- the thickness is generally 1.0 to 2.5 mm. As shown in Fig. 1, it can adopt continuous roll type cold-bending forming, which is continuously roll-by-turned by the roll, and is formed by rolling the upper and lower rolls in the process of deformation, and is matched with the guide vertical roll and the side. Vertical roller.
- (1) slitting strip steel a stainless steel strip having a thickness of 1. 0 ⁇ 2. 5 mm is cut along its length to obtain a stainless steel strip having a width matching the expanded width of the water stop sheet;
- the flat strip is placed into the 24 degree angle-to-roller, and the middle part of the strip is formed at an angle of 24 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the angle of 24 degrees from the roll; as shown in Fig. 2 ;
- the above-mentioned strip with a 24 degree angle is smoothly inserted into the 52-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle part of the strip is formed at an angle of 52 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the 52-degree angle-to-roller; 2 ;
- the above-mentioned strip with a 52-degree angle is smoothly fed into the 68-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is formed at an angle of 68 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the angle of 68 degrees from the center of the strip; Figure 2 ;
- the above-mentioned strip with an angle of 80 degrees is smoothly entered into the 90-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is bent at a 90-degree angle to the center to form a 90-degree rib 1 toward the center;
- Figure 2 the strip with the ribs in the middle enters the 18-degree side straight edge-to-roller, causing an angle of change of 18 degrees on both sides of the strip, while keeping the outermost side of the strip horizontal.
- the steel strip with the 18 degree angle on both sides enters the 38 degree side straight edge pairing roll, so that the two sides of the strip form an angle of 38 degrees upward, while making the outermost one small Maintaining the level; as shown in Fig.
- the strip with the 38 degree angle on both sides enters the 56 degree side straight edge pair roll, so that the two sides of the strip form an angle of 56 degrees upward, while making the outermost side a small side maintains the level; as shown in Fig. 3; ninth, the strip with the 56 degree angle on both sides enters the 70 degree side straight edge to the roll, so that the belt The two sides of the steel form an upward angle of 70 degrees, while keeping the outermost small side horizontal; as shown in Fig. 3; tenth, the steel strip with the angle of 70 degrees on both sides enters the 80 degree side straight side to the roller. , the two sides of the strip are formed upwards by an angle of 80 degrees, and the outermost side of the strip is lifted upwards; as shown in Fig.
- FIG. 4 A schematic view of the structure of a portion of the rolls used throughout the continuous deformation process is shown in Fig. 4. It is entirely for the designer of the art to design a desired ratio of cattle according to the requirements of the present invention.
- the processing method of the present invention further includes shaping and correction after continuous cold forming, cutting before cutting, and shaping the formed water stop sheet through a cavity mold matching the shape thereof, and the cavity mold should be considered in manufacturing.
- the rebound deformation of the straight side part so it is better to design a 2-3 degree reverse deformation angle opposite to the original deformation.
- the correction process is to correct the distortion and flatness generated during the cold bending.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
A continuous rolling type cold-bending forming method for a stainless steel seal-water sheet is to obtain a roll-bending deformation by continuously rolling pass by pass, and in the deformation process a pair of rollers comprised of an upper roller and a lower roller are adopted, in cooperation with a guide vertical roller and a side vertical roller. The product obtained by the method has the following merits: good consistency and steady quality, unrestricted length of the steel sheet, reasonable setting of the right-angular change, and long service life.
Description
说明书 不锈钢止水片的连续辊式冷弯成型方法 技术领域 Continuous roll cold bending forming method for stainless steel water stop sheet
本发明涉及一种型材的制造方法,尤其是一种不锈钢止水带的制造方法, 具体地说是一种不锈钢止水片的连续辊式冷弯成形方法。 The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a profile, in particular to a method for manufacturing a stainless steel waterstop, in particular to a continuous roll cold bend forming method for a stainless steel water stop.
背景技术 Background technique
众所周知, 不锈钢止水片在大坝防渗止水结构诸多领域应用广泛, 不锈 钢波紋止水片比传统紫铜止水片抗拉强度、 屈服强度分别高 3.31 倍和 17.4 倍, 不锈钢波紋片的弹性、 韧性、 抗拉强度和延伸率均优于紫铜片;在发生大 变位时,不锈钢波紋止水片还具有不渗漏、 不拉裂的优点。而目前传统的不锈 止水片的生产方法是采用折弯机进行成形加工, 这种方法存在生产效率低, 精度重复性差, 止水片的长度受到折弯机的最大折弯长度的影响不能满足大 跨度使用需求, 当需要止水片的长度大于最大折弯机的长度时必须采用焊接 的方法进行拼接, 而不锈钢焊接的难度大, 强度差, 对整体性能影响较大, 正是由于水锈钢止水片的制造难度较大, 因此使得这一具有重要作用的材料 难以推广应用, 因此开发一种新的加工方法, 使得生产效率、 一致性和质量 能得到充分保障、 长度可根据需要任意裁剪的不锈钢止水片生产方法显得十 分重要和迫切。 As we all know, stainless steel water stop sheets are widely used in many fields of dam anti-seepage and water-stopping structure. Stainless steel corrugated water-stop sheets are 3.31 times and 17.4 times higher than traditional copper copper water-stop sheets, respectively. The elasticity of stainless steel corrugated sheets is The toughness, tensile strength and elongation are superior to those of the copper sheet; in the case of large displacement, the stainless steel corrugated waterstop has the advantages of no leakage and no cracking. At present, the traditional production method of stainless water stop film is formed by using a bending machine. This method has low production efficiency and poor repeatability. The length of the water stop piece is not affected by the maximum bending length of the bending machine. To meet the needs of large spans, when the length of the water stop is greater than the length of the maximum bending machine, the welding method must be used for splicing. The stainless steel welding is difficult, the strength is poor, and the overall performance is greatly affected. The manufacture of stainless steel waterstops is difficult, so it is difficult to promote the application of this important material. Therefore, a new processing method has been developed to ensure sufficient production efficiency, consistency and quality, and the length can be as needed. The production method of arbitrarily cut stainless steel waterstops is very important and urgent.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有的不锈钢止水片大多采用折弯机加工效率低、 长度受限的问题, 发明一种采用冷弯技术成形的不锈钢止水片的连续辊式冷 弯成形方法。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to solve the problem of low processing efficiency and limited length of a conventional stainless steel water stop sheet, and to invent a continuous roll cold forming method of a stainless steel water stop sheet formed by cold bending technology.
本发明的技术方案是: The technical solution of the present invention is:
一种不锈钢止水片的连续辊式冷弯成形方法, 其特征是采用连续辊式冷 弯成型, 通过轧辊连续逐道次辊弯变形, 并在变形的过程中采用上、 下辊成 对辊轧成形, 同时配合导向立辊和侧立辊。 The invention relates to a continuous roll cold bending forming method for a stainless steel water stop sheet, which is characterized in that the continuous roll type cold bending forming is adopted, the roll bending deformation is continuously performed by the roll, and the upper and lower rolls are used in the deformation process. Roll forming, with the guiding vertical roller and side vertical roller.
具体而言, 本发明的不锈钢止水片的连续辊式冷弯成形方法至少包括以
下五个步骤: Specifically, the continuous roll cold forming method of the stainless steel water stop sheet of the present invention includes at least The next five steps:
( 1 )纵剪带钢: 将厚度为 1. 0〜2. 5mm的不锈钢带沿其长度方向剪开, 得 到宽度与止水片展开宽度相配的不锈钢带钢; (1) slitting strip steel: a stainless steel strip having a thickness of 1. 0~2. 5 mm is cut along its length to obtain a stainless steel strip having a width matching the expanded width of the water stop sheet;
( 2 ) 开卷矫平: 将纵剪所得的带钢展开平放在导料台上; (2) Unwinding and leveling: the strip obtained by slitting is laid flat on the guide table;
( 3 ) 贴保护膜: 在带钢的上下表面贴上防止冷弯成形过程中划伤的保护 膜; (3) Applying a protective film: a protective film for preventing scratches during cold forming is attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the strip;
( 4 )冷弯成型:使贴有保护膜的带钢通过 11次连续变形最终得到符合要 求的不锈钢止水片, 所述的 11次连续变形为: (4) Cold-bending forming: the steel strip with the protective film is finally subjected to 11 consecutive deformations to finally obtain a stainless steel water stop sheet according to the requirements, and the 11 consecutive deformations are as follows:
首先, 使平置的带钢进入 24度起角对辊中, 带钢中部在 24度起角对辊 的约束下向中心凸起形成 24度的起角; First, the flat strip is brought into a 24 degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is raised to a central angle of 24 degrees under the constraint of the angle of 24 degrees to the center;
其次, 使上述带有 24度起角的带钢平滑进入 52度起角对辊中, 带钢中 部在 52度起角对辊的约束下, 向中心凸起形成 52度的起角; Secondly, the above-mentioned steel strip with a 24 degree angle is smoothly inserted into the 52-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is formed at an angle of 52 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the 52-degree angle-to-roller;
第三, 使上述带有 52度起角的带钢平滑进入 68度起角对辊中, 带钢中 部在 68度起角对辊的约束下, 向中心凸起形成 68度的起角; Thirdly, the above-mentioned strip with a 52-degree angle is smoothly fed into the 68-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is formed at an angle of 68 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the 68-degree angle-to-roller;
第四, 使上述带有 68度起角的带钢平滑进入 80度起角对辊中, 带钢中 部在 80度起角对辊的约束下, 向中心凸起形成 80度的起角; Fourthly, the above-mentioned strip with a 68-degree angle is smoothly inserted into the 80-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is formed at an angle of 80 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the 80-degree angle-to-roller;
第五, 使上述带有 80度起角的带钢平滑进入 90度起角对辊中, 带钢中 部在 90度起角对辊的约束下, 向中心凸起形成 90度的加强筋; Fifthly, the above-mentioned strip with an 80-degree angle is smoothly introduced into the 90-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is bent at a 90-degree angle to the center to form a 90-degree rib at the center;
第六, 使中间带有加强筋的带钢进入 18度侧直边对辊中, 使带钢的两 边向上发生 18度的起角变化, 同时使最外侧的一小边保持水平; Sixth, the strip with the ribs in the middle enters the 18-degree side straight edge-to-roller, causing an angle of change of 18 degrees on both sides of the strip, while keeping the outermost side small;
第七, 使上述两边带有 18度起角的带钢进入 38度侧直边对辊中, 使带 钢的两边向上形成 38度的起角, 同时使最外侧的一小边保持水平; Seventh, the steel strip with the 18 degree angle on both sides is inserted into the straight side of the 38 degree side, so that the two sides of the strip form an angle of 38 degrees upward while keeping the outermost side small;
第八, 使上述两边带有 38度起角的带钢进入 56度侧直边对辊中, 使带 钢的两边向上形成 56度的起角, 同时使最外侧的一小边保持水平; Eighth, the strips with the 38 degree angles on the two sides are placed into the 56-degree side straight-side roller, so that the two sides of the strip form an angle of 56 degrees upward while keeping the outermost side small;
第九, 使上述两边带有 56度起角的带钢进入 70度侧直边对辊中, 使带 钢的两边向上形成 70度的起角, 同时使最外侧的一小边保持水平; Ninth, the strips with the angle of 56 degrees on both sides are placed into the straight side of the 70 degree side, so that the two sides of the strip form an angle of 70 degrees upward while keeping the outermost side small;
第十, 使上述两边带有 70度起角的带钢进入 80度侧直边对辊中, 使带 钢的两边向上形成 80度的起角, 同时使最外侧的一小边向上翘起;
第十一, 使上述两边带有 80度起角的带钢进入 90度侧直边对辊中, 使 带钢的两边向上形成 90度的起角变化,同时使最外侧的一小边翘起到设计值 即得到符合要求的连续的不锈钢止水片; Tenth, the steel strip with the 70 degree angle on both sides is inserted into the 80 degree side straight edge pairing roller, so that the two sides of the strip steel form an upward angle of 80 degrees, and at the same time, the outermost small side is lifted upward; Eleventh, the steel strip with the 80 degree angle on both sides is placed into the 90 degree side straight edge pairing roll, so that the two sides of the strip form an upward angle change of 90 degrees, while the outermost side is lifted. To the design value to obtain a continuous stainless steel water stop sheet that meets the requirements;
( 5 ) 将上述连续冷弯成形的不锈钢止水片直接或经过校直机构校直后 送入切断机切断至设计长度。 (5) The above-mentioned continuous cold-formed stainless steel water stop sheet is straightened or straightened by a straightening mechanism and sent to a cutter to cut to the design length.
本发明的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the invention:
本发明改变了传统的止水片生产工艺和方法, 能在常温下连续逐道次辊 弯变形生产出符合设计要求的产品。 为接缝止水系统的防渗止水技术做出卓 越的贡献, 也为特殊结构型钢的发展积累了一定的经验。 The invention changes the traditional water-stopping sheet production process and method, and can continuously produce the product according to the design requirements by continuous roll-by-turn deformation at normal temperature. It has made outstanding contributions to the anti-seepage and water-stopping technology of the joint water stop system, and has accumulated certain experience for the development of special structural steel.
利用本发明的方法制造的不锈钢止水片的一致性好, 尺寸精度高, 成品 长度任意长短, 有效地减少了原工艺生产出的产品接头多, 尺寸不一致, 整 体性能差的现状。 本发明可使我国的止水片的设计、 生产与应用达到一个较 高的水平, 经济效益和社会效益十分显著。 The stainless steel water stop sheet manufactured by the method of the invention has good consistency, high dimensional precision, and the length of the finished product is arbitrarily long, which effectively reduces the current situation in which the product has many joints, inconsistent size and poor overall performance. The invention can make the design, production and application of the water stop film of our country reach a relatively high level, and the economic benefit and the social benefit are very remarkable.
本发明生产效率高, 所需轧辊的对数较少, 因此生产成本合理, 设备投 入较少。 The production efficiency of the invention is high, and the number of required rolls is small, so the production cost is reasonable and the equipment is invested less.
本发明通过合理分配起角变化, 使得变形次数最少, 变形力量均匀, 尤 其是各对辊的寿命趋于一致, 不仅提高了生产效率, 而且可延长设备的使用 寿命, 降低生产成本。 The invention distributes the angle change reasonably, minimizes the number of deformations, and has uniform deformation force, especially the life of each pair of rolls tends to be uniform, which not only improves the production efficiency, but also prolongs the service life of the equipment and reduces the production cost.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明不锈钢止水片的结构示意图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a stainless steel water stop sheet of the present invention.
图 2是本发明的不锈钢止水片第 1道至第 5道角度变形工艺图。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the deformation process of the first to fifth passages of the stainless steel water stop sheet of the present invention.
图 3是本发明的不锈钢止水片第 6道至第 11道角度变形工艺图。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the deformation of the sixth to eleventh paths of the stainless steel water stop of the present invention.
图 4是本发明的不锈钢止水片冷弯成形过程中的部分配辊示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a part of the distribution rolls in the cold-form forming process of the stainless steel water stop sheet of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。 The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图 1-4所示。 As shown in Figure 1-4.
一种不锈钢止水片, 其总体呈 U形结构, 其中间设有一个凸起的加强筋 A stainless steel water stop sheet having a generally U-shaped structure with a raised rib therebetween
1,两加各设有一个直角边 2,直角边 2的上部设有一个向外向上的小折边 3。
厚度一般为 1.0~2.5mm。 如图 1所示, 它可采用连续辊式冷弯成型, 通过轧 辊连续逐道次辊弯变形, 并在变形的过程中采用上、 下辊成对辊轧成形, 同 时配合导向立辊和侧立辊。 1. The two plus ones each have a right-angled edge 2, and the upper part of the right-angled edge 2 is provided with a small folded edge 3 which is outwardly and upwardly. The thickness is generally 1.0 to 2.5 mm. As shown in Fig. 1, it can adopt continuous roll type cold-bending forming, which is continuously roll-by-turned by the roll, and is formed by rolling the upper and lower rolls in the process of deformation, and is matched with the guide vertical roll and the side. Vertical roller.
具体的制造过程如下: The specific manufacturing process is as follows:
( 1 )纵剪带钢: 将厚度为 1. 0〜2. 5mm的不锈钢带沿其长度方向剪开, 得 到宽度与止水片展开宽度相配的不锈钢带钢; (1) slitting strip steel: a stainless steel strip having a thickness of 1. 0~2. 5 mm is cut along its length to obtain a stainless steel strip having a width matching the expanded width of the water stop sheet;
( 2 ) 开卷矫平: 将纵剪所得的带钢展开平放在导料台上; (2) Unwinding and leveling: the strip obtained by slitting is laid flat on the guide table;
( 3 ) 贴保护膜: 利用贴膜装置在带钢的上、 下表面贴上防止冷弯成形过 程中划伤的保护膜; (3) Applying a protective film: Applying a protective film to prevent the scratch during cold forming by applying a filming device to the upper and lower surfaces of the strip;
( 4 )冷弯成型:使贴有保护膜的带钢通过 11次连续变形最终得到符合要 求的不锈钢止水片, 所述的 11次连续变形为: (4) Cold-bending forming: the steel strip with the protective film is finally subjected to 11 consecutive deformations to finally obtain a stainless steel water stop sheet according to the requirements, and the 11 consecutive deformations are as follows:
首先, 使平置的带钢进入 24度起角对辊中, 带钢中部在 24度起角对辊 的约束下向中心凸起形成 24度的起角; 如图 2 ; Firstly, the flat strip is placed into the 24 degree angle-to-roller, and the middle part of the strip is formed at an angle of 24 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the angle of 24 degrees from the roll; as shown in Fig. 2 ;
其次, 使上述带有 24度起角的带钢平滑进入 52度起角对辊中, 带钢中 部在 52度起角对辊的约束下, 向中心凸起形成 52度的起角; 如图 2 ; Secondly, the above-mentioned strip with a 24 degree angle is smoothly inserted into the 52-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle part of the strip is formed at an angle of 52 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the 52-degree angle-to-roller; 2 ;
第三, 使上述带有 52度起角的带钢平滑进入 68度起角对辊中, 带钢中 部在 68度起角对辊的约束下, 向中心凸起形成 68度的起角; 如图 2 ; Thirdly, the above-mentioned strip with a 52-degree angle is smoothly fed into the 68-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is formed at an angle of 68 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the angle of 68 degrees from the center of the strip; Figure 2 ;
第四, 使上述带有 68度起角的带钢平滑进入 80度起角对辊中, 带钢中 部在 80度起角对辊的约束下, 向中心凸起形成 80度的起角; 如图 2 ; Fourthly, the above-mentioned strip with a 68-degree angle is smoothly entered into the 80-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is formed at an angle of 80 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the 80-degree angle-to-roll; Figure 2 ;
第五, 使上述带有 80度起角的带钢平滑进入 90度起角对辊中, 带钢中 部在 90度起角对辊的约束下, 向中心凸起形成 90度的加强筋 1 ; 如图 2 ; 第六, 使中间带有加强筋的带钢进入 18度侧直边对辊中, 使带钢的两 边向上发生 18度的起角变化, 同时使最外侧的一小边保持水平; 如图 3 ; 第七, 使上述两边带有 18度起角的带钢进入 38度侧直边对辊中, 使带 钢的两边向上形成 38度的起角, 同时使最外侧的一小边保持水平; 如图 3 ; 第八, 使上述两边带有 38度起角的带钢进入 56度侧直边对辊中, 使带 钢的两边向上形成 56度的起角, 同时使最外侧的一小边保持水平; 如图 3 ; 第九, 使上述两边带有 56度起角的带钢进入 70度侧直边对辊中, 使带
钢的两边向上形成 70度的起角, 同时使最外侧的一小边保持水平; 如图 3 ; 第十, 使上述两边带有 70度起角的带钢进入 80度侧直边对辊中, 使带 钢的两边向上形成 80度的起角, 同时使最外侧的一小边向上翘起; 如图 3 ; 第十一, 使上述两边带有 80度起角的带钢进入 90度侧直边对辊中, 使 带钢的两边向上形成 90度的起角变化,同时使最外侧的一小边翘起到设计值 即得到符合要求的连续的不锈钢止水片; 如图 3 ; Fifthly, the above-mentioned strip with an angle of 80 degrees is smoothly entered into the 90-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is bent at a 90-degree angle to the center to form a 90-degree rib 1 toward the center; Figure 2 ; Sixth, the strip with the ribs in the middle enters the 18-degree side straight edge-to-roller, causing an angle of change of 18 degrees on both sides of the strip, while keeping the outermost side of the strip horizontal. As shown in Fig. 3; seventh, the steel strip with the 18 degree angle on both sides enters the 38 degree side straight edge pairing roll, so that the two sides of the strip form an angle of 38 degrees upward, while making the outermost one small Maintaining the level; as shown in Fig. 3; eighth, the strip with the 38 degree angle on both sides enters the 56 degree side straight edge pair roll, so that the two sides of the strip form an angle of 56 degrees upward, while making the outermost side a small side maintains the level; as shown in Fig. 3; ninth, the strip with the 56 degree angle on both sides enters the 70 degree side straight edge to the roll, so that the belt The two sides of the steel form an upward angle of 70 degrees, while keeping the outermost small side horizontal; as shown in Fig. 3; tenth, the steel strip with the angle of 70 degrees on both sides enters the 80 degree side straight side to the roller. , the two sides of the strip are formed upwards by an angle of 80 degrees, and the outermost side of the strip is lifted upwards; as shown in Fig. 3; eleventh, the strips with the 80 degree angles on the two sides are entered into the 90 degree side In the straight edge-to-roller, the two sides of the strip are formed to have an angle change of 90 degrees upward, and the outermost side of the strip is tilted to the design value to obtain a continuous stainless steel water stop sheet according to requirements;
整个连续变形过程中使用的部分对辊的结构示意图如图 4所示, 对于本 领域的设计人员而言, 完全可以根据本发明的角度要求设计出符合要求的对 牛比。 A schematic view of the structure of a portion of the rolls used throughout the continuous deformation process is shown in Fig. 4. It is entirely for the designer of the art to design a desired ratio of cattle according to the requirements of the present invention.
( 5 ) 将上述连续冷弯成形的不锈钢止水片直接或经过校直机构校直后 送入切断机切断至设计长度。 (5) The above-mentioned continuous cold-formed stainless steel water stop sheet is straightened or straightened by a straightening mechanism and sent to a cutter to cut to the design length.
必要时, 本发明的加工方法还包括连续冷弯成形后、 切断之前的整形和 校正, 整形时使成形的止水片经过与其形状相配的型腔模即可, 型腔模在制 造时应考虑直边部分的反弹变形, 因此最好设计一个 2-3度的与原先变形相 反的反向变形角度, 当止水片从整形模具出来后在自身弹性的作用下回弹 2-3 度后实际的角度正好与设计值相符。 校正工序是使冷弯过程中产生的扭 曲及平面度得到修正。 If necessary, the processing method of the present invention further includes shaping and correction after continuous cold forming, cutting before cutting, and shaping the formed water stop sheet through a cavity mold matching the shape thereof, and the cavity mold should be considered in manufacturing. The rebound deformation of the straight side part, so it is better to design a 2-3 degree reverse deformation angle opposite to the original deformation. When the water stop piece comes out of the shaping mold and rebounds by 2-3 degrees under its own elasticity, the actual The angle is exactly the same as the design value. The correction process is to correct the distortion and flatness generated during the cold bending.
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
The parts not covered by the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art.
Claims
1、一种不锈钢止水片的连续辊式冷弯成形方法, 其特征是采用连续辊式冷弯 成型, 通过轧辊连续逐道次辊弯变形, 并在变形的过程中采用上、 下辊成对 辊轧成形, 同时配合导向立辊和侧立辊。 1. A continuous roll cold-bending forming method for a stainless steel water stop sheet, which is characterized in that a continuous roll type cold-bending forming is adopted, which is continuously roll-by-turned by a roll, and the upper and lower rolls are used in the process of deformation. For roll forming, the guide vertical roller and the side vertical roller are matched at the same time.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的不锈钢止水片的连续辊式冷弯成形方法, 其特征是 它包括以下步骤: A continuous roll cold forming method for a stainless steel water stop sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
1)纵剪带钢: 将厚度为 1. 0〜2. 5mm的不锈钢带沿其长度方向剪开, 得到 宽度与止水片展开宽度相配的不锈钢带钢; 1) slitting strip steel: a stainless steel strip having a thickness of 1. 0~2. 5 mm is cut along its length to obtain a stainless steel strip having a width matching the expanded width of the water stop sheet;
2)开卷矫平: 将纵剪所得的带钢展开平放在导料台上; 2) Unwinding and leveling: the strip obtained by slitting is laid flat on the guide table;
3)贴保护膜:在带钢的上下表面贴上防止冷弯成形过程中划伤的保护膜; 3) Sticking protective film: a protective film for preventing scratching during cold forming is attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the strip;
4)冷弯成型:使贴有保护膜的带钢通过 11次连续变形最终得到符合要求 的不锈钢止水片, 所述的 11次连续变形为: 4) Cold-bending forming: the strip coated with the protective film is finally subjected to 11 consecutive deformations to finally obtain a stainless steel water stop sheet which meets the requirements, and the 11 consecutive deformations are as follows:
首先, 使平置的带钢进入 24度起角对辊中, 带钢中部在 24度起角对辊 的约束下向中心凸起形成 24度的起角; First, the flat strip is brought into a 24 degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is raised to a central angle of 24 degrees under the constraint of the angle of 24 degrees to the center;
其次, 使上述带有 24度起角的带钢平滑进入 52度起角对辊中, 带钢中 部在 52度起角对辊的约束下, 向中心凸起形成 52度的起角; Secondly, the above-mentioned steel strip with a 24 degree angle is smoothly inserted into the 52-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is formed at an angle of 52 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the 52-degree angle-to-roller;
第三, 使上述带有 52度起角的带钢平滑进入 68度起角对辊中, 带钢中 部在 68度起角对辊的约束下, 向中心凸起形成 68度的起角; Thirdly, the above-mentioned strip with a 52-degree angle is smoothly fed into the 68-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is formed at an angle of 68 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the 68-degree angle-to-roller;
第四, 使上述带有 68度起角的带钢平滑进入 80度起角对辊中, 带钢中 部在 80度起角对辊的约束下, 向中心凸起形成 80度的起角; Fourthly, the above-mentioned strip with a 68-degree angle is smoothly inserted into the 80-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is formed at an angle of 80 degrees toward the center under the constraint of the 80-degree angle-to-roller;
第五, 使上述带有 80度起角的带钢平滑进入 90度起角对辊中, 带钢中 部在 90度起角对辊的约束下, 向中心凸起形成 90度的加强筋; Fifthly, the above-mentioned strip with an 80-degree angle is smoothly introduced into the 90-degree angle-to-roller, and the middle portion of the strip is bent at a 90-degree angle to the center to form a 90-degree rib at the center;
第六, 使中间带有加强筋的带钢进入 18度侧直边对辊中, 使带钢的两边 向上发生 18度的起角变化, 同时使最外侧的一小边保持水平; Sixth, the strip with the ribs in the middle enters the 18-degree side straight edge-to-roller, causing an angle of change of 18 degrees on both sides of the strip, while keeping the outermost side small;
第七, 使上述两边带有 18度起角的带钢进入 38度侧直边对辊中, 使带 钢的两边向上形成 38度的起角, 同时使最外侧的一小边保持水平; Seventh, the steel strip with the 18 degree angle on both sides is inserted into the straight side of the 38 degree side, so that the two sides of the strip form an angle of 38 degrees upward while keeping the outermost side small;
第八, 使上述两边带有 38度起角的带钢进入 56度侧直边对辊中, 使带 钢的两边向上形成 56度的起角, 同时使最外侧的一小边保持水平; 第九, 使上述两边带有 56度起角的带钢进入 70度侧直边对辊中, 使带 钢的两边向上形成 70度的起角, 同时使最外侧的一小边保持水平; Eighth, the strips with the 38-degree angle on both sides are placed into the 56-degree side straight-side roller, so that the strip The two sides of the steel form an angle of 56 degrees upward, while keeping the outermost side of the horizontal level; ninth, the strips with the angle of 56 degrees on both sides are entered into the 70 degree side straight side to the roll, so that the strip The two sides form an upward angle of 70 degrees, while keeping the outermost side of the small level horizontal;
第十, 使上述两边带有 70度起角的带钢进入 80度侧直边对辊中, 使带 钢的两边向上形成 80度的起角, 同时使最外侧的一小边向上翘起; Tenth, the steel strip with the 70 degree angle on both sides is inserted into the 80 degree side straight edge pairing roller, so that the two sides of the strip steel form an upward angle of 80 degrees, and at the same time, the outermost small side is lifted upward;
第十一, 使上述两边带有 80度起角的带钢进入 90度侧直边对辊中, 使 带钢的两边向上形成 90度的起角变化,同时使最外侧的一小边翘起到设计值 即得到符合要求的连续的不锈钢止水片; Eleventh, the steel strip with the 80 degree angle on both sides is placed into the 90 degree side straight edge pairing roll, so that the two sides of the strip form an upward angle change of 90 degrees, while the outermost side is lifted. To the design value to obtain a continuous stainless steel water stop sheet that meets the requirements;
5 )将上述连续冷弯成形的不锈钢止水片直接或经过校直机构校直后送入 切断机切断至设计长度。 5) The above-mentioned continuous cold-formed stainless steel water stop sheet is directly or straightened by a straightening mechanism and sent to a cutter to cut to a design length.
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CN103425104A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-12-04 | 潍坊华孚机械科技有限公司 | Method and device for controlling cold-bending forming production line |
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CN102581165B (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-09-04 | 南京万汇新材料科技有限公司 | Continuous cold-roll forming method for stainless steel side wall bottom edge beam |
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CN105129573A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏同力机械有限公司 | Edge folding ladder way guide rail and cold roll forming method thereof |
CN105127326B (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-03-06 | 江苏同力机械有限公司 | Glass clamping element and its cold bending shaping method |
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CN114411984A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-04-29 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | Deformation joint water stop |
CN114164866A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-11 | 浙江国泰建设集团有限公司 | Waterproof node of super large basement expansion joint |
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