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WO2011100880A1 - Resource and admission control method and system thereof - Google Patents

Resource and admission control method and system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011100880A1
WO2011100880A1 PCT/CN2010/077538 CN2010077538W WO2011100880A1 WO 2011100880 A1 WO2011100880 A1 WO 2011100880A1 CN 2010077538 W CN2010077538 W CN 2010077538W WO 2011100880 A1 WO2011100880 A1 WO 2011100880A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resource
admission control
user
entity
resource admission
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/077538
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尤建洁
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2011100880A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011100880A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a resource admission control method and system.
  • the Union-Telecommunications standardization sector (referred to as ITU-T) is the telecommunications division of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), which sets standards for resource admission control.
  • ITU-T International Telecommunication Union
  • RCF Resource and Admission Control Functions
  • the functional framework of the RACF is provided. As shown in Figure 1, the RACF consists of two parts, namely the policy decision function. Policy Decision Functional Entity (PD-FE) and Transport Resource Control Functional Entity (TRC-FE), where TRC-FE interacts with the transmission function through Rc and performs functions through Rn and transmission resources.
  • PD-FE Policy Decision Functional Entity
  • TRC-FE Transport Resource Control Functional Entity
  • the Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity (TRE-FE for short) interaction and the PD-FE interacts with the TRC-FE through Rt, interacts with the Customer Premises Network (CPN) through the Rh, and passes the Rw and the policy.
  • the Executive Enforcement Functional Entity (PE-FE) interaction interacts with the Business Layer's Service Control Functions (SCF) through Rs, and through the Ru and Network Attachment Control Functions (Network Attachment Control Functions, Referred to as NACF) interaction, And PD-FE Ri interface to interact with other next-generation networks through.
  • SCF Business Layer's Service Control Functions
  • NACF Network Attachment Control Functions
  • PD-FE Ri to interact with other next-generation networks through.
  • the PD-FE is independent of the transmission technology and has nothing to do with the SCF.
  • the PD-FE generates resources based on network policy rules, service information provided by the SCF, transport layer subscription information provided by the NACF, and resource availability decision results provided by the TRC-FE. Accept the final decision of control
  • TRC-FE is not related to the business, but is related to transmission technology.
  • the TRC-FE is responsible for collecting and maintaining transport network information and resource status information. After receiving the resource request from the PD-FE, the TRC-FE performs resource-based admission control based on QoS, priority requirements, resource availability information, and policy rules related to the transmission.
  • the transport layer is implemented by the Policy Enforcement Functional Entity (referred to as Policy Enforcement Functional Entity). It is composed of PE-FE and Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity (TRE-FE).
  • the PE-FE performs the policy rule delivered by the PD-FE.
  • the PE-FE is a packet-to-packet gateway. It can be located between the Customer Premises Network (CPN) and the access network, and between the access network and the core network.
  • CPN Customer Premises Network
  • TISPAN Telecommunication and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking
  • RACS Resource and Admission Control Subsystem
  • TISPAN divides the NGN architecture into a service layer and a transport layer.
  • RACS and Network Attachment Subsystem NSS are introduced.
  • RACS solves the QoS problem of the NGN carrier network, while NASS is responsible for the upper layer service.
  • the layer provides independent user access management.
  • the main functions of TISPAN RACS are similar to those of ITU-T RACF.
  • the functional architecture of TISPAN RACS is shown in Figure 2.
  • the RACS associates the resource requirements of the service layer with the resource allocation of the transport layer, and mainly performs functions such as policy control, resource reservation, admission control, and NAT penetration.
  • the RACS provides the transport layer control service for the service layer through a series of QoS policies, so that the user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) can obtain the required monthly quality assurance.
  • User Equipment User Equipment
  • the RACS consists of two entities: Service-based Policy Decision Function (SPDF) and Access-Resource and Admission Control Function (A-RACF). Describe.
  • SPDF Service-based Policy Decision Function
  • A-RACF Access-Resource and Admission Control Function
  • SPDF provides a unified interface to the application layer, shielding the underlying network topology and specific access types, and providing service-based policy control. SPDF selects a local policy according to the request of Application Function (AF), and maps the request to IP QoS parameters, and sends it to A-RACF and Border Gateway Function (BGF) to control the corresponding Resources.
  • AF Application Function
  • BGF Border Gateway Function
  • the A-RACF is located in the access network and has the function of admission control and network policy aggregation.
  • the A-RACF receives the request from the SPDF and then implements admission control based on the saved policy, accepting or rejecting the request for the transmission resource.
  • A-RACF obtains network attachment information and user subscription from NASS through e4 interface Information so that available network resources can be determined based on network location information (e.g., the address of the physical node of the accessing user) while referring to user subscription information when processing the resource allocation request.
  • the transport layer contains three functional entities: Border Gateway Function (BGF), Resource Control Enforcement Function (RCEF) and Basic Transport Function (BTF).
  • the BGF is a packet-to-packet gateway that can be located between the access network and the core network (implementing the core border gateway function) or between the two core networks (implementing the interconnect border gateway function). BGF performs NAT traversal, gating, QoS marking, bandwidth throttling, usage measurement, and resource synchronization functions under the control of SPDF.
  • the RCEF implements a Layer 2/Layer 3 (L2/L3) media stream policy defined by the access operator through the Re interface, and performs functions such as gating, QoS marking, and bandwidth limitation. As described below in conjunction with FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of resource request initiated by the SCF in the related art. As shown in Figure 3, the process mainly includes the following processing (step S302 - step S318): Step S302: The user initiates a service request, and sends a request.
  • QoS lists e.g. bandwidth, priority, etc.
  • IPTV services e.g. Content on Demand (CoD)
  • CoD Content on Demand
  • BC live broadcast
  • QoE Quality of Experience
  • the signaling process of User B requests the resource.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of resource request initiated by the SCF in the related art. As shown in Figure 3, the process mainly includes the following processing (step S302 - step S318): Step S302: The user initiates a service request, and sends a request.
  • Step S304 The SCF determines a QoS requirement parameter (such as bandwidth, service type, service level, etc.) of the requested service, and then sends a resource initialization request message (reserved) to the PD-FE,
  • the message carries the information such as the media stream description and the QoS parameter to request the RACF to perform QoS resource authorization and reservation.
  • Step S306 After receiving the resource initialization request message, the PD-FE does not store the subscription information of the user locally.
  • the PD-FE interacts with the NACF to obtain the subscription information of the user;
  • Step S312 PD-FE
  • the final admission decision is made according to the authorization check result of step S308 and the resource availability check result of step S310;
  • Step S314 If the final decision policy needs to be installed in the PE-FE, the PD-FE sends a resource initialization request message to the PE-FE, To install the final policy rule;
  • Step S318 The PD-FE sends a resource initialization response to the SCF.
  • the resource admission control platform generates a final admission decision according to the local operator policy rules, the current resource availability information, and the user QoS subscription information, so that the user who can enjoy the service for free can not pass the authorization verification of the resource admission control system. Resulting in a reduced user experience.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide a resource admission control method and system to solve at least one of the above problems.
  • a resource admission control method includes: a resource admission control platform receives a resource request message carrying an indication parameter from an application platform, and according to the indication parameter, an operator policy rule, And the current resource availability information, the resource admission control is performed, where the indication parameter is used to indicate that the service requested by the user is provided to the user for free.
  • a resource admission control system is provided, the system comprising: The application platform device and the resource admission control platform device.
  • the application platform device is configured to send a resource request message carrying the indication parameter, where the indication parameter is used to indicate that the service requested by the user is provided to the user for free; and the resource admission control platform device is configured to respond to the resource request message.
  • the resource admission control is performed according to the indication parameters, the operator policy rules, and the current resource availability information.
  • the resource admission control platform performs resource admission control according to the indication parameter, the operator policy rule, and the current resource availability information that the service indicated by the user is provided to the user for free.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a functional framework of an ITU-T RACF according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a functional framework diagram of a TISPAN RACS according to the related art
  • FIG. 3 is a resource request flowchart according to the related art
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a resource admission control system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a resource admission control system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • 7 is a flowchart of a resource admission control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a resource admission control method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a resource admission control method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • the resource admission control system includes: an application platform 40 and a resource admission control platform 42.
  • the application platform 40 is configured to send, to the resource admission control platform, a resource request message carrying the indication parameter, where the indication parameter is used to indicate that the service requested by the user is provided to the user for free; and the resource admission control platform 42 and the application platform 40
  • the matching is for responding to the resource request message from the application platform 40, according to the indication parameter, the operator policy rule, and the current resource availability information, to perform resource admission control.
  • the resource admission control system is used to perform resource admission control without performing authentication according to user QoS subscription information, and may perform resource admission control according to indication parameters, operator policy rules, and current resource availability information to generate resource admission control.
  • the decision enables the user who can enjoy the business for free to pass the authorization verification of the resource admission control system, thereby effectively improving the user body-risk.
  • the service provided to the user for free may include a service provided by the operator to the user for free and/or a service provided by the third party user to the user.
  • the service provided by the third-party user to the user that is, the service requested by the user B who is invited to enjoy the service (user A pays, user B can also enjoy the service, and for user B, enjoy the service) It is free). Therefore, for the various free services requested by the user, the resource admission control system can be used to enhance the user experience through the authorization verification of the resource admission control system. Therefore, the system can be applied to provide multiple free services.
  • the resource admission control platform 42 includes, but is not limited to, a resource admission control function (RACF) entity 420; and the application platform 40 includes, but is not limited to, a service control function (SCF) entity 400.
  • RCF resource admission control function
  • the RACF entity 420 receives the The resource request of the service control function SCF, where the resource request message carries an indication parameter.
  • the indication parameter is used to indicate that the currently requested service is provided free of charge (provided by the operator for free or paid by a third party, etc.).
  • the RACF entity 420 after receiving the resource request message carrying the indication parameter from the SCF entity, the RACF entity 420 performs admission control (ie, admission or rejection) according to the local operator policy rule and the current resource availability information.
  • the resource admission control platform 42 may also include, but is not limited to, a resource admission control subsystem (RACS) 422, and the application platform 40 includes, but is not limited to, an application function (AF) entity 402.
  • the foregoing solution is a function of 40 functions of the TISPAN RACS (refer to FIG. 2 ).
  • the resource admission control subsystem receives a resource request message from an application function ( AF ) , where The resource request message carries an indication parameter.
  • the indication parameter is used to indicate that the currently requested service is provided free of charge (provided by the operator for free or paid by a third party, etc.).
  • the RACS 422 after receiving the resource request message carrying the indication parameter from the AF 402, the RACS 422 performs admission control according to the local operator policy rule and the current resource availability information.
  • the local carrier policy rules mentioned above are pre-configured policy rules. For example, whether the local carrier supports high-definition video services and how much bandwidth resources the local operators can support.
  • the resource admission control platform is also used to formulate policy rules.
  • the system shown in FIG. 4 may further include a transmission function entity 44 coupled to the resource admission control platform 42 for responding to policy rules formulated from the resource admission control platform, and Install the policy rules.
  • the resource admission control platform 42 formulates the policy rule, and sends the policy rule to the transmission function entity 44, so that the transmission function entity 44 is installed. Policy rules.
  • the resource admission control platform 42 (RACF or RACS) needs to issue a policy rule to the transmission function entity, and the transmission function entity installs the policy rule.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a resource admission control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource admission control method includes the following processing (step S702 - step S704):
  • Step S702: The resource admission control platform 42 receives the resource request message carrying the indication parameter from the application platform 40, where the indication parameter is used to indicate the user request The service is provided to the user free of charge; and
  • the resource admission control method is used, and when the resource admission control is performed, the user does not need to perform verification according to the user QoS subscription information, and the resource admission control may be performed according to the indication parameter, the operator policy rule, and the current resource availability information, and the resource admission control decision is generated. (Accepted or rejected), enabling users who can enjoy the service for free to pass the authorization verification of the resource admission control system, thereby effectively improving the user experience.
  • the service provided to the user free of charge includes the service provided by the operator to the user free of charge and/or the service provided by the third party user to the user.
  • the user requesting the above service for example, the invited user
  • can pass the verification thereby effectively improving the user experience.
  • the resource admission control platform needs to formulate a policy rule.
  • the transport function entity receives the policy rules formulated from the resource admission control platform, and the transport function entity 44 installs the policy rules.
  • the resource admission control platform 42 includes but is not limited to the RACF entity 420; and the application platform includes but is not limited to the SCF entity 400.
  • the RACF entity 420 receives a resource request message from the service control function SCF, where the resource request message carries Indicates the parameter. Specifically, the indication parameter indicates that the current service request is provided free of charge (provided by the operator for free or paid by a third party).
  • the admission control is performed according to the local operator policy rule and the current resource availability information, and then, when the decision is accepted, the policy rule is formulated.
  • the RACF entity 420 delivers the policy rule to the transport function entity.
  • the transport function entity installs policy rules.
  • the foregoing RACF entity performing resource admission control includes the following steps:
  • the PD-FE of the RACF entity 420 compares the service command resource carried in the resource request message with the operator policy rule to determine whether the authorization check is passed, and if not, the process ends; (2) If yes, the PD-FE is based on the TRC. -FE returns the current resource availability status available
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a resource admission control method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the process mainly includes the following processing (step S802-step S816): Step S802: The user initiates a service request, sends a request message to the SCF, and triggers the SCF to generate a resource initialization request. Step S804: The SCF determines the requested service.
  • the QoS requirement parameter for example, the bandwidth, the service type, the service level, and the like
  • a resource initialization request message (reserved) to the PD-FE, where the message carries information such as an indication parameter, a media stream description, and a QoS parameter, to The RACF is requested to perform QoS resource allocation and reservation; specifically, the above indication parameter indicates that the current service request is provided free of charge (provided by the operator for free or paid by a third party).
  • Step S806 After receiving the resource initialization request message, the PD-FE performs an authorization check on the request, including whether the QoS resource of the verification request is consistent with the local operator policy rule.
  • Step S808 The PD-FE determines (ie, selects) the requested QoS. The access network and the core network involved in the resource, and then the PD-FE sends a resource initialization request message (availability check) to the corresponding TRC-FE according to the foregoing decision result, to check the resource availability of the network involved;
  • Step S810 PD-FE Performing a final admission decision according to the authorization check result of step S806 and the resource availability check result of step S808, and formulating a policy rule; if the requested QoS resource is rejected, the PD-FE sends a resource initialization response message to the SCF, The message carries the reason for the refusal, otherwise the next step is performed;
  • Step S812 If the final decision policy needs to be installed in the PE-FE, the PD-FE sends a resource initialization request message to the PE-FE to install the final policy rule.
  • Step S814 The PE-FE installs the final policy rule from the PD-FE, and sends a resource initialization response to the PD-FE.
  • the foregoing step S812 and step S814 are optional steps, that is, in the specific implementation process, carried out.
  • the resource initialization response carries result information of whether to accept the QoS resource request.
  • the resource admission control platform includes, but is not limited to, RACS 422, and the application platform includes but is not limited to AF entity 402.
  • the RACS 422 receives a resource request from the AF, where the resource request message carries an indication parameter. Specifically, the indication parameter is used to indicate that the current service request is provided free of charge (provided by the operator for free or paid by a third party).
  • the RACS After receiving the resource request message from the AF entity 402 that includes the indication parameter, the RACS performs the admission control according to the local operator policy rule and the current resource availability information, and formulates the policy rule when the decision is accepted (ie, the aforementioned Policy rule). And, the RACS 422 sends the transmission policy to the transmission function entity, and the transmission function entity installs the transmission policy.
  • the RACS performing resource admission control may include the following steps:
  • the SPDF entity of the RACS 422 compares the service command resource carried in the resource request message with the operator policy rule to determine whether the authorization check is passed, and if not, the process ends;
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a resource admission control method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the process mainly includes the following processing (step S902 - step S922): Step S902: The UE initiates a service request to the AF, and triggers the AF to generate a session for the service request. Step S904: The AF sends a resource request message to the SPDF.
  • the requesting authorization is performed, where the resource request message carries information such as an indication parameter and a QoS parameter. Specifically, the indication parameter indicates that the current service request is provided free of charge (provided by the operator for free or paid by a third party).
  • Step S906 After receiving the resource request message, the SPDF performs the authorization check on the resource request according to the local operator policy rule. If the authorization check fails, the SPDF sends a resource request response to the AF, and the process ends, and the process returns to the AF. In response to step S908: if the check is passed, the SPDF sends a resource request message to the A-RACF to request the user to check and request the resource allocation.
  • Step S910 After receiving the resource request message, the A-RACF obtains the resource availability and access according to the resource.
  • the network policy and the like make authorization and admission decisions for the resource request, and formulate a transmission policy (ie, the above policy rule;); wherein, whether the A-RACF decision needs to install a transmission strategy in the RCEF; the decision is accepted (ie, the above checks are passed) In the case of A-RACF decision, a transmission strategy needs to be installed in the RCEF.
  • Step S912 If the transmission policy needs to be installed in the RCEF, the A-RACF sends a resource request message to the RCEF to install the transmission policy; Step S914: The RCEF installs the transmission policy from the A-RACF, and sends a resource request response to the A-RACF; S916: A-RACF sends a resource request response to the SPDF; Step S918: If the resource request needs to use the BGF, the SPDF sends a resource request message To the BGF, the request message includes a policy rule for controlling the BGF; Step S920: The BGF returns a response message to the SPDF after performing corresponding processing according to the foregoing policy rule; and step S922: the SPDF sends a resource request response to the AF. It should be noted that the above scheme is applicable not only to the functional framework of the ITU-T RACF, TISPAN.
  • the resource admission control platform (for example, the RACF or the RACS) does not need to perform verification according to the user QoS subscription information when performing resource admission control, and may be based on the indication parameters, the operator policy rules. And the current resource availability, and the resource admission control is executed, and the resource admission control decision (acceptance or rejection) is generated, so that the user who can enjoy the service for free can pass the authorization verification of the resource admission control system, thereby effectively improving the user experience.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
  • the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

A resource and admission control method and a system are provided. The resource and admission control method includes: a resource and admission control plane 42 receives the resource request message with an indication parameter from an application plane 40 (S702); the resource and admission control plane enforces resource and admission control according to the above indication parameter, operator policy rules and current resource availability information (S704), wherein, the indication parameter is used to indicate that the service requested by the user is free. According to the present invention, the user can pass the authorization verification, and the user experience is improved under the circumstance of existence of difference between subscribed list of the invited user and subscribed list of the inviting user.

Description

资源接纳控制方法及系统 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种资源接纳控制方法及系统。 背景技术 国 际电信联盟电信标准^ ί匕部门 ( International Telecommunication The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a resource admission control method and system. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION International Telecommunication Union Telecommunications Standards ^ 匕 Department (International Telecommunication
Union-Telecommunications standardization sector, 简称为 ITU-T )是国际电信 联盟 ( International Telecommunication Union, 简称为 ITU ) 的电信^ ί匕部门, 制定了有关资源接纳控制的标准。 在 ITU-T公布的最新的资源接纳控制功能 ( Resource and Admission Control Functions, 简称为 RACF )草案中, 提供了 RACF的功能框架, 如图 1所示, RACF由两部分组成, 分别是策略决策功 能实体 (Policy Decision Functional Entity, 简称为 PD-FE ) 和传输资源控制 功能实体 (Transport Resource Control Functional Entity, TRC-FE ), 其中, TRC-FE 通过 Rc 与传输功能交互, 通过 Rn 与传输资源执行功能实体 ( Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity, 简称为 TRE-FE ) 交互, 并且, PD-FE通过 Rt与 TRC-FE交互, 通过 Rh与用户驻地网 (Customer Premises Network, 简称为 CPN )交互,通过 Rw与策略执行功能实体( Policy Enforcement Functional Entity , 简称为 PE-FE ) 交互, 通过 Rs与业务层的业 务控制功能 ( Service Control Functions, 简称为 SCF ) 交互, 通过 Ru与网络 附着控制功能 ( Network Attachment Control Functions, 简称为 NACF )交互, 并且 PD-FE通过 Ri接口与其他下一代网络交互。 此外, PD-FE与传输技术无关, 与 SCF也无关, PD-FE基于网络策略规 则、 SCF提供的业务信息、 NACF提供的传输层签约信息, 以及 TRC-FE提 供的资源可用性决策结果, 产生资源接纳控制的最后决策。 The Union-Telecommunications standardization sector (referred to as ITU-T) is the telecommunications division of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), which sets standards for resource admission control. In the latest draft of the Resource and Admission Control Functions (RACF) published by the ITU-T, the functional framework of the RACF is provided. As shown in Figure 1, the RACF consists of two parts, namely the policy decision function. Policy Decision Functional Entity (PD-FE) and Transport Resource Control Functional Entity (TRC-FE), where TRC-FE interacts with the transmission function through Rc and performs functions through Rn and transmission resources. The Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity (TRE-FE for short) interaction, and the PD-FE interacts with the TRC-FE through Rt, interacts with the Customer Premises Network (CPN) through the Rh, and passes the Rw and the policy. The Executive Enforcement Functional Entity (PE-FE) interaction interacts with the Business Layer's Service Control Functions (SCF) through Rs, and through the Ru and Network Attachment Control Functions (Network Attachment Control Functions, Referred to as NACF) interaction, And PD-FE Ri interface to interact with other next-generation networks through. In addition, the PD-FE is independent of the transmission technology and has nothing to do with the SCF. The PD-FE generates resources based on network policy rules, service information provided by the SCF, transport layer subscription information provided by the NACF, and resource availability decision results provided by the TRC-FE. Accept the final decision of control.
TRC-FE与业务无关, 但与传输技术相关。 TRC-FE负责收集和维护传输 网信息和资源状态信息。 从 PD-FE接收到资源请求后, TRC-FE基于 QoS、 优先级需求、 资源可用性信息以及与传输相关的策略规则, 执行基于资源的 接纳控制。 传输层由策略执行功能实体( Policy Enforcement Functional Entity , 简称 为 PE-FE ) 和传输资源执行功能实体 ( Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity, 简称为 TRE-FE ) 组成。 PE-FE执行 PD-FE下发的策略规 则, PE-FE是包到包网关,可以位于用户驻地网( Customer Premises Network, 简称为 CPN )和接入网络之间、 接入网和核心网之间或者不同运营商网络之 间, 是支持动态 QoS 控制、 端口地址转换控制和网络地址转换 ( Network Address Translator, 简称为 NAT ) 穿越的关键节点。 TRE-FE执行 TRC-FE 下发的传输资源策略规则, 其范围和功能以及 Rn接口有待进一步研究, 不 在 R2阶段的研究范围。 用于高级网络的通信和互联网融合的业务和十办议 ( Telecommunication and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking,简称为 TISPAN ) 提出了资源接纳控制子系统 ( Resource and Admission Control Subsystem,简称为 RACS )来解决 NGN承载网的 QoS问题。 TISPAN将 NGN 架构分为业务层和传输层, 在传输控制层引入了 RACS 与网络附着子系统 ( Network Attachment Subsystem, 简称为 NASS ), RACS解决 NGN 载网 的 QoS 问题, 而 NASS 则负责为上层业务层提供独立的用户接入管理。 TISPAN RACS的主要功能与 ITU-T RACF类似。 TRC-FE is not related to the business, but is related to transmission technology. The TRC-FE is responsible for collecting and maintaining transport network information and resource status information. After receiving the resource request from the PD-FE, the TRC-FE performs resource-based admission control based on QoS, priority requirements, resource availability information, and policy rules related to the transmission. The transport layer is implemented by the Policy Enforcement Functional Entity (referred to as Policy Enforcement Functional Entity). It is composed of PE-FE and Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity (TRE-FE). The PE-FE performs the policy rule delivered by the PD-FE. The PE-FE is a packet-to-packet gateway. It can be located between the Customer Premises Network (CPN) and the access network, and between the access network and the core network. Between different or different carrier networks, it is a key node that supports dynamic QoS control, port address translation control, and Network Address Translator (NAT) traversal. The TRE-FE implements the transmission resource policy rule delivered by the TRC-FE. Its scope and function and the Rn interface need further study, and are not in the scope of the R2 phase. The Telecommunication and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN) proposed the Resource and Admission Control Subsystem (RACS). Solve the QoS problem of the NGN bearer network. TISPAN divides the NGN architecture into a service layer and a transport layer. At the transmission control layer, RACS and Network Attachment Subsystem (NASS) are introduced. RACS solves the QoS problem of the NGN carrier network, while NASS is responsible for the upper layer service. The layer provides independent user access management. The main functions of TISPAN RACS are similar to those of ITU-T RACF.
TISPAN RACS的功能架构如图 2所示。 RACS将业务层的资源需求与传 输层的资源分配相关联, 主要完成策略控制、 资源预留、 接纳控制、 NAT穿 越等功能。 RACS通过一系列 QoS策略为业务层提供传输层的控制服务, 使 得用户终端 ( User Equipment, 简称为 UE ) 可以获得所需月艮务质量保证。 The functional architecture of TISPAN RACS is shown in Figure 2. The RACS associates the resource requirements of the service layer with the resource allocation of the transport layer, and mainly performs functions such as policy control, resource reservation, admission control, and NAT penetration. The RACS provides the transport layer control service for the service layer through a series of QoS policies, so that the user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) can obtain the required monthly quality assurance.
RACS由两个实体组成: 基于业务的策略决策功能( Service-based Policy Decision Function,简称为 SPDF )和接入资源接纳控制功能( Access-Resource and Admission Control Function , 简称为 A-RACF )„ 以下分别进行描述。 The RACS consists of two entities: Service-based Policy Decision Function (SPDF) and Access-Resource and Admission Control Function (A-RACF). Describe.
SPDF向应用层提供统一的接口, 屏蔽底层网络拓朴和具体的接入类型, 提供基于业务的策略控制。 SPDF根据应用功能( Application Function, 简称 为 AF )的请求选择本地策略,并将请求映射成 IP QoS参数,发送给 A-RACF 和边界网关功能 ( Border Gateway Function, 简称为 BGF ), 以控制相应的资 源。 SPDF provides a unified interface to the application layer, shielding the underlying network topology and specific access types, and providing service-based policy control. SPDF selects a local policy according to the request of Application Function (AF), and maps the request to IP QoS parameters, and sends it to A-RACF and Border Gateway Function (BGF) to control the corresponding Resources.
A-RACF位于接入网中,具有接纳控制和网络策略汇聚的功能。 A-RACF 从 SPDF接收请求, 然后基于所保存的策略实现接纳控制, 接受或拒绝对传 输资源的请求。 A-RACF通过 e4接口从 NASS获得网络附着信息和用户签约 信息, 从而可以根据网络位置信息 (例如, 接入用户的物理节点的地址) 确 定可用的网络资源, 同时在处理资源分配请求时参考用户签约信息。 传输层中包含三种功能实体: 边界网关功能 ( Border Gateway Function, 简称为 BGF ), 资源控制执行功能 ( Resource Control Enforcement Function, 简称为 RCEF ) 和基础传输功能 ( Basic Transport Function, 简称为 BTF )„ The A-RACF is located in the access network and has the function of admission control and network policy aggregation. The A-RACF receives the request from the SPDF and then implements admission control based on the saved policy, accepting or rejecting the request for the transmission resource. A-RACF obtains network attachment information and user subscription from NASS through e4 interface Information so that available network resources can be determined based on network location information (e.g., the address of the physical node of the accessing user) while referring to user subscription information when processing the resource allocation request. The transport layer contains three functional entities: Border Gateway Function (BGF), Resource Control Enforcement Function (RCEF) and Basic Transport Function (BTF).
BGF是一个包到包网关, 可位于接入网和核心网之间 (实现核心边界网 关功能), 也可以位于两个核心网之间 (实现互联边界网关功能)。 BGF 在 SPDF的控制下完成 NAT穿越、 门控、 QoS标记、 带宽限制、 使用测量以及 资源同步功能。 RCEF实施 A-RACF通过 Re接口传送过来的接入运营商定义的二层 /三 层 (L2/L3 )媒体流策略, 完成门控、 QoS标记、 带宽限制等功能。 以下结合图 3描述, 如果存在如下场景: 当用户 A和用户 B分别签约了 不同的 QoS清单 (例如, 带宽、 优先级等) 和不同的 IPTV业务 (例如, 点 播业务 ( Content on Demand, 简称 CoD ), 直播业务 ( Broadcast, 简称 BC ) 等)。 用户 A邀请用户 B观赏某一高清 IPTV节目 (由用户 A付费)时, 并且 享受与用户 A相同的体 -险质量 ( Quality of Experience , 简称为 QoE )„ 则用 户 B请求资源的信令流程具体可以参见图 3。 图 3是相关技术中由 SCF发起的资源请求流程图, 如图 3所示, 该流程 主要包括以下处理 (步骤 S302-步骤 S318 ): 步骤 S302: 用户发起业务请求, 发送请求消息给 SCF, 触发 SCF生成 资源初始化请求; 步骤 S304: SCF确定所请求业务的 QoS需求参数(如带宽、 业务类型、 服务等级等), 然后发送资源初始化请求消息 (预留) 给 PD-FE, 其中, 该 消息中携带有媒体流描述和 QoS参数等信息, 以请求 RACF进行 QoS资源 授权和预留; 步骤 S306: PD-FE接收到资源初始化请求消息后, 若本地没有存储该用 户的签约信息, 则 PD-FE与 NACF交互, 获取用户的签约信息; 步骤 S308: PD-FE对该请求进行授权检查, 包括验证请求的 QoS资源 是否与本地运营商策略规则及来自 NACF的用户签约信息一致; 步骤 S310: PD-FE决策 (即选择)请求的 QoS资源所涉及的接入网和 核心网, 然后 PD-FE根据上述决策结果发送资源初始化请求消息(可用性检 查) 给对应的 TRC-FE, 以检查所涉及网络的资源可用性; 步骤 S312: PD-FE才艮据步骤 S308的授权检查结果和步骤 S310的资源可 用性检查结果进行最终的接纳决策; 步骤 S314: 如果最终的决策策略需要在 PE-FE安装, PD-FE发送资源 初始化请求消息给 PE-FE, 以安装最终的策略规则; 步骤 S316: PE-FE安装来自 PD-FE的最终的策略规则, 并发送资源初 始化响应给 PD-FE; 步骤 S318: PD-FE发送资源初始化响应给 SCF。 由图 3可知, 在相关技术中, 倘若用户 B只有观赏标清的权限, 则在接 受用户 A的邀请后, 应具有观赏某个高清节目的能力。 但是, 根据用户 B签 约的 QoS清单, 用户 B发起的高清业务请求在 RACS可能无法通过授权验 证, 例如, 带宽 -险证不能通过。 因此, 资源接纳控制平台要根据本地运营商策略规则, 当前资源可用性 信息, 和用户 QoS签约信息, 产生最终的接纳决策, 从而使得本可以免费享 受业务的用户无法通过资源接纳控制系统的授权验证, 导致用户体验降低。 发明内容 针对相关技术中存在的问题, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种资源接纳 控制方法及系统, 以解决上述问题至少之一。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种资源接纳控制方法, 该方法包括: 资源接纳控制平台接收来自于应用平台的携带有指示参数的资源请求消息并 根据上述的指示参数、 运营商策略规则、 和当前资源可用性信息, 执行资源 接纳控制,其中,该指示参数用于指示用户请求的业务是免费提供给用户的。 根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种资源接纳控制系统,该系统包括: 应用平台装置和资源接纳控制平台装置。 其中, 应用平台装置, 用于发送携带有指示参数的资源请求消息, 其中, 该指 示参数用于指示用户请求的业务是免费提供给用户的; 资源接纳控制平台装置, 用于响应资源请求消息, 并根据指示参数, 运 营商策略规则, 和当前资源可用性信息, 执行资源接纳控制。 通过本发明, 资源接纳控制平台根据指示用户请求的业务是免费提供给 用户的指示参数、 运营商策略规则、 以及当前资源可用性信息, 以执行资源 接纳控制。 解决了相关技术中本可以免费享受业务的用户无法通过资源接纳 控制系统的授权验证, 用户体验较低的问题, 进而可以使上述用户通过资源 接纳控制系统的授权验证, 有效提高了用户体验。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部 分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的 不当限定。 在附图中: 图 1是根据相关技术的 ITU-T RACF的功能框架示意图; 图 2是根据相关技术的 TISPAN RACS的功能框架示意图; 图 3是根据相关技术的资源请求流程图; 图 4是根据本发明实施例的资源接纳控制系统的结构框图; 图 5是根据本发明实施例一的资源接纳控制系统的结构框图; 图 6是根据本发明实施例二的资源接纳控制系统的结构框图; 图 7是根据本发明实施例的资源接纳控制方法的流程图; 图 8是根据本发明实施例三的资源接纳控制方法的流程图; 以及 图 9是根据本发明实施例四的资源接纳控制方法的流程图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在 不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 图 4是根据本发明实施例的资源接纳控制系统的结构框图。如图 4所示, 该资源接纳控制系统包括: 应用平台 40和资源接纳控制平台 42。 应用平台 40 , 用于向资源接纳控制平台发送携带有指示参数的资源请求消息, 其中, 指示参数用于指示用户请求的业务是免费提供给用户的; 而资源接纳控制平 台 42 ,与应用平台 40相 合,用于响应来自于应用平台 40的资源请求消息, 根据指示参数, 运营商策略规则, 和当前资源可用性信息, 以执行资源接纳 控制。 釆用上述资源接纳控制系统,在执行资源接纳控制时,无需根据用户 QoS 签约信息进行验证, 可以根据指示参数, 运营商策略规则, 和当前资源可用 性信息, 以执行资源接纳控制, 产生资源接纳控制决策(接纳或拒绝), 使得 本可以免费享受业务的用户通过资源接纳控制系统的授权验证, 从而可以有 效提高用户体 -险。 其中, 免费提供给该用户的业务可以包括运营商免费提供给用户的业务 和 /或第三方用户付费提供给用户的业务。 其中, 第三方用户付费提供给用户 的业务,即前面提到的被邀请享受业务的用户 B所请求的业务(用户 A付费, 用户 B也可以享受该业务, 对于用户 B而言, 享受该业务是免费的)。 因而,对于用户请求的多种免费业务而言, 釆用上述资源接纳控制系统, 可以通过资源接纳控制系统的授权验证, 提高用户体验, 因此, 本系统可以 应用于提供多种免费业务的场景下, 适用范围较广。 优选地, 如图 5所示, 资源接纳控制平台 42 包括但不限于资源接纳控 制功能( RACF )实体 420;以及应用平台 40包括但不限于业务控制功能( SCF ) 实体 400。 前面提到, 相关技术中关于资源接纳控制的功能框架有两种, 上述方案 是针对 ITU-T RACF的功能框架 (具体可以参见图 1 ) 而言, 在具体实施过 程中, RACF实体 420接收来自业务控制功能 SCF的资源请求, 其中, 该资 源请求消息中携带有指示参数。 具体地, 该指示参数用于表示当前请求的业 务是免费提供的 (运营商免费提供或由第三方付费等)。 在具体实施过程中, RACF实体 420接收来自 SCF实体的携带有指示参 数的资源请求消息后, 根据本地运营商策略规则和当前资源可用性信息执行 接纳控制 (即接纳或拒绝)。 优选地, 如图 6所示, 资源接纳控制平台 42还可以包括但不限于资源 接纳控制子系统( RACS ) 422 ,而且应用平台 40包括但不限于应用功能( AF ) 实体 402。 上述方案是 4十对 TISPAN RACS的功能 4 架 (具体可以参见图 2 ) 而言, 在具体实施过程中, 资源接纳控制子系统( RACS )接收来自应用功能( AF ) 的资源请求消息, 其中, 该资源请求消息中携带有指示参数。 其中, 该指示 参数用于表示当前请求的业务是免费提供的 (运营商免费提供或由第三方付 费等)。 在具体实施过程中, RACS 422接收来自于 AF 402的携带有指示参数的 资源请求消息后, 根据本地运营商策略规则和当前资源可用性信息执行接纳 控制。 上面提到的本地运营商策略规则, 是预先配置好的策略规则, 例如, 本 地运营商是否支持高清视频业务, 本地运营商可以支持多大带宽资源等。 优选地, 资源接纳控制平台, 还用于制定策略规则。 优选地, 如图 5和图 6所示, 图 4所示的系统还可以包括传输功能实体 44 , 与资源接纳控制平台 42 相耦合, 用于响应来自于资源接纳控制平台制 定的策略规则, 并将策略规则进行安装。 在具体实施过程中, 在资源接纳控制的决策是可以为用户提供其请求的 业务的情况下, 资源接纳控制平台 42制定策略规则, 给传输功能实体 44下 发策略规则, 从而传输功能实体 44安装策略规则。 为了将业务提供至请求业务的用户 (即本可以免费享受该业务的用户), 资源接纳控制平台 42 ( RACF或 RACS )需要给传输功能实体下发策略规则, 传输功能实体安装策略规则。 例如, 用户申请 4兆带宽资源, 但是该业务是 由第三方付费的, 则在 ·ί受权检查和可用性检查均通过的情况下, 传输层可以 向用户传输该业务。 图 7是根据本发明实施例的资源接纳控制方法的流程图。 如图 7所示, 该资源接纳控制方法包括以下处理 (步骤 S702-步骤 S704 ): 步骤 S702: 资源接纳控制平台 42接收来自于应用平台 40的携带有指示 参数的资源请求消息, 其中, 指示参数用于指示用户请求的业务是免费提供 给用户的; 以及 步骤 S704: 资源接纳控制平台 42根据指示参数, 运营商策略规则, 和 当前资源可用性信息, 以执行资源接纳控制。 釆用上述资源接纳控制方法,在执行资源接纳控制时,无需根据用户 QoS 签约信息进行验证, 可以根据指示参数, 运营商策略规则, 和当前资源可用 性信息, 执行资源接纳控制, 产生资源接纳控制决策(接纳或拒绝), 使得本 可以免费享受业务的用户通过资源接纳控制系统的授权验证, 从而可以有效 提高用户体验。 优选地,免费提供给该用户的业务包括运营商免费提供给用户的业务和 / 或第三方用户付费提供给用户的业务。 对于多种方式提供的免费业务, 请求上述业务的用户 (例如, 被邀请的 用户) 可以通过验证, 因而有效提高了用户体验。 优选地, 在执行步骤 S704 之后, 在资源接纳控制的决策是可以为用户 提供其请求的业务的情况下, 资源接纳控制平台需要制定策略规则。 优选地, 资源接纳控制平台 42 制定策略规则之后, 传输功能实体接收 来自于资源接纳控制平台制定的策略规则, 而传输功能实体 44 将策略规则 进行安装。 其中, 上述资源接纳控制平台 42包括但不限于 RACF实体 420; 而应用 平台包括但不限于 SCF实体 400。 上述方案是针对 ITU-T RACF的功能框架 (具体可以参见图 1 ) 而言, 在具体实施过程中, RACF实体 420接收来自业务控制功能 SCF的资源请求 消息, 其中, 该资源请求消息中携带有指示参数。 具体地, 该指示参数表示 当前的业务请求是免费提供的(运营商免费提供或由第三方付费)。 在 RACF 实体 420接收到来自 SCF实体 400的携带有指示参数的资源请求消息后,根 据本地运营商策略规则和当前资源可用性信息执行接纳控制, 之后, 在决策 为接纳时, 制定策略规则。 RACF实体 420给传输功能实体下发该策略规则, 传输功能实体安装策略规则。 其中, 上述 RACF实体执行资源接纳控制包括以下步骤: The BGF is a packet-to-packet gateway that can be located between the access network and the core network (implementing the core border gateway function) or between the two core networks (implementing the interconnect border gateway function). BGF performs NAT traversal, gating, QoS marking, bandwidth throttling, usage measurement, and resource synchronization functions under the control of SPDF. The RCEF implements a Layer 2/Layer 3 (L2/L3) media stream policy defined by the access operator through the Re interface, and performs functions such as gating, QoS marking, and bandwidth limitation. As described below in conjunction with FIG. 3, if there are the following scenarios: User A and User B respectively subscribe to different QoS lists (eg, bandwidth, priority, etc.) and different IPTV services (eg, Content on Demand (CoD) ), live broadcast (Broadcast, BC for short). When User A invites User B to view a certain high-definition IPTV program (paid by User A), and enjoys the same Quality of Experience (QoE) as User A, the signaling process of User B requests the resource. Referring to Figure 3, Figure 3 is a flow chart of resource request initiated by the SCF in the related art. As shown in Figure 3, the process mainly includes the following processing (step S302 - step S318): Step S302: The user initiates a service request, and sends a request. Sending a message to the SCF, triggering the SCF to generate a resource initialization request; Step S304: The SCF determines a QoS requirement parameter (such as bandwidth, service type, service level, etc.) of the requested service, and then sends a resource initialization request message (reserved) to the PD-FE, The message carries the information such as the media stream description and the QoS parameter to request the RACF to perform QoS resource authorization and reservation. Step S306: After receiving the resource initialization request message, the PD-FE does not store the subscription information of the user locally. , the PD-FE interacts with the NACF to obtain the subscription information of the user; Step S308: The PD-FE performs an authorization check on the request, including verifying whether the requested QoS resource is consistent with the local operator policy rule and the user subscription information from the NACF. Step S310: The PD-FE decides (ie, selects) the requested QoS resource. The access network and the core network involved, and then the PD-FE sends a resource initialization request message (availability check) to the corresponding TRC-FE according to the above decision result, to check the resource availability of the network involved; Step S312: PD-FE The final admission decision is made according to the authorization check result of step S308 and the resource availability check result of step S310; Step S314: If the final decision policy needs to be installed in the PE-FE, the PD-FE sends a resource initialization request message to the PE-FE, To install the final policy rule; Step S316: The PE-FE installs the final policy rule from the PD-FE, and sends a resource initialization response to the PD-FE; Step S318: The PD-FE sends a resource initialization response to the SCF. As can be seen from FIG. 3, in the related art, if the user B only has the right to view the standard definition, he/she should have the ability to view a certain high-definition program after accepting the invitation of the user A. However, according to the QoS list signed by User B, the HD service request initiated by User B may not be verified by the authorization in the RACS. For example, the bandwidth-risk certificate cannot pass. Therefore, the resource admission control platform generates a final admission decision according to the local operator policy rules, the current resource availability information, and the user QoS subscription information, so that the user who can enjoy the service for free can not pass the authorization verification of the resource admission control system. Resulting in a reduced user experience. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the problems in the related art, a main object of the present invention is to provide a resource admission control method and system to solve at least one of the above problems. According to an aspect of the present invention, a resource admission control method is provided. The method includes: a resource admission control platform receives a resource request message carrying an indication parameter from an application platform, and according to the indication parameter, an operator policy rule, And the current resource availability information, the resource admission control is performed, where the indication parameter is used to indicate that the service requested by the user is provided to the user for free. According to another aspect of the present invention, a resource admission control system is provided, the system comprising: The application platform device and the resource admission control platform device. The application platform device is configured to send a resource request message carrying the indication parameter, where the indication parameter is used to indicate that the service requested by the user is provided to the user for free; and the resource admission control platform device is configured to respond to the resource request message. The resource admission control is performed according to the indication parameters, the operator policy rules, and the current resource availability information. Through the present invention, the resource admission control platform performs resource admission control according to the indication parameter, the operator policy rule, and the current resource availability information that the service indicated by the user is provided to the user for free. The problem that the user who can enjoy the service for free in the related technology cannot pass the authorization verification of the resource admission control system and the user experience is low, and the user can pass the authorization verification of the resource admission control system, thereby effectively improving the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a functional framework of an ITU-T RACF according to the related art; FIG. 2 is a functional framework diagram of a TISPAN RACS according to the related art; FIG. 3 is a resource request flowchart according to the related art; FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a resource admission control system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a resource admission control system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; 7 is a flowchart of a resource admission control method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a resource admission control method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; and FIG. 9 is a resource admission control method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; Flow chart. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. 4 is a structural block diagram of a resource admission control system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the resource admission control system includes: an application platform 40 and a resource admission control platform 42. The application platform 40 is configured to send, to the resource admission control platform, a resource request message carrying the indication parameter, where the indication parameter is used to indicate that the service requested by the user is provided to the user for free; and the resource admission control platform 42 and the application platform 40 The matching is for responding to the resource request message from the application platform 40, according to the indication parameter, the operator policy rule, and the current resource availability information, to perform resource admission control. The resource admission control system is used to perform resource admission control without performing authentication according to user QoS subscription information, and may perform resource admission control according to indication parameters, operator policy rules, and current resource availability information to generate resource admission control. The decision (acceptance or rejection) enables the user who can enjoy the business for free to pass the authorization verification of the resource admission control system, thereby effectively improving the user body-risk. The service provided to the user for free may include a service provided by the operator to the user for free and/or a service provided by the third party user to the user. The service provided by the third-party user to the user, that is, the service requested by the user B who is invited to enjoy the service (user A pays, user B can also enjoy the service, and for user B, enjoy the service) It is free). Therefore, for the various free services requested by the user, the resource admission control system can be used to enhance the user experience through the authorization verification of the resource admission control system. Therefore, the system can be applied to provide multiple free services. , a wide range of applications. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5, the resource admission control platform 42 includes, but is not limited to, a resource admission control function (RACF) entity 420; and the application platform 40 includes, but is not limited to, a service control function (SCF) entity 400. As mentioned above, there are two functional frameworks for resource admission control in the related art. The foregoing solution is for the functional framework of the ITU-T RACF (see FIG. 1 for details). In a specific implementation process, the RACF entity 420 receives the The resource request of the service control function SCF, where the resource request message carries an indication parameter. Specifically, the indication parameter is used to indicate that the currently requested service is provided free of charge (provided by the operator for free or paid by a third party, etc.). In a specific implementation process, after receiving the resource request message carrying the indication parameter from the SCF entity, the RACF entity 420 performs admission control (ie, admission or rejection) according to the local operator policy rule and the current resource availability information. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6, the resource admission control platform 42 may also include, but is not limited to, a resource admission control subsystem (RACS) 422, and the application platform 40 includes, but is not limited to, an application function (AF) entity 402. The foregoing solution is a function of 40 functions of the TISPAN RACS (refer to FIG. 2 ). In a specific implementation process, the resource admission control subsystem ( RACS ) receives a resource request message from an application function ( AF ) , where The resource request message carries an indication parameter. The indication parameter is used to indicate that the currently requested service is provided free of charge (provided by the operator for free or paid by a third party, etc.). In a specific implementation process, after receiving the resource request message carrying the indication parameter from the AF 402, the RACS 422 performs admission control according to the local operator policy rule and the current resource availability information. The local carrier policy rules mentioned above are pre-configured policy rules. For example, whether the local carrier supports high-definition video services and how much bandwidth resources the local operators can support. Preferably, the resource admission control platform is also used to formulate policy rules. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the system shown in FIG. 4 may further include a transmission function entity 44 coupled to the resource admission control platform 42 for responding to policy rules formulated from the resource admission control platform, and Install the policy rules. In the specific implementation process, in the case that the resource admission control decision is to provide the user with the service requested by the user, the resource admission control platform 42 formulates the policy rule, and sends the policy rule to the transmission function entity 44, so that the transmission function entity 44 is installed. Policy rules. In order to provide the service to the user requesting the service (ie, the user who can enjoy the service for free), the resource admission control platform 42 (RACF or RACS) needs to issue a policy rule to the transmission function entity, and the transmission function entity installs the policy rule. For example, if a user applies for a 4 megabit bandwidth resource, but the service is paid by a third party, the transport layer can transmit the service to the user if both the authorization check and the availability check pass. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a resource admission control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, The resource admission control method includes the following processing (step S702 - step S704): Step S702: The resource admission control platform 42 receives the resource request message carrying the indication parameter from the application platform 40, where the indication parameter is used to indicate the user request The service is provided to the user free of charge; and step S704: the resource admission control platform 42 performs resource admission control based on the indication parameter, the operator policy rule, and the current resource availability information. The resource admission control method is used, and when the resource admission control is performed, the user does not need to perform verification according to the user QoS subscription information, and the resource admission control may be performed according to the indication parameter, the operator policy rule, and the current resource availability information, and the resource admission control decision is generated. (Accepted or rejected), enabling users who can enjoy the service for free to pass the authorization verification of the resource admission control system, thereby effectively improving the user experience. Preferably, the service provided to the user free of charge includes the service provided by the operator to the user free of charge and/or the service provided by the third party user to the user. For the free service provided by multiple modes, the user requesting the above service (for example, the invited user) can pass the verification, thereby effectively improving the user experience. Preferably, after performing step S704, in the case that the decision of resource admission control is that the user can provide the service requested by the user, the resource admission control platform needs to formulate a policy rule. Preferably, after the resource admission control platform 42 formulates the policy rules, the transport function entity receives the policy rules formulated from the resource admission control platform, and the transport function entity 44 installs the policy rules. The resource admission control platform 42 includes but is not limited to the RACF entity 420; and the application platform includes but is not limited to the SCF entity 400. The above solution is for the functional framework of the ITU-T RACF (see FIG. 1 for details). In a specific implementation process, the RACF entity 420 receives a resource request message from the service control function SCF, where the resource request message carries Indicates the parameter. Specifically, the indication parameter indicates that the current service request is provided free of charge (provided by the operator for free or paid by a third party). After the RACF entity 420 receives the resource request message carrying the indication parameter from the SCF entity 400, the admission control is performed according to the local operator policy rule and the current resource availability information, and then, when the decision is accepted, the policy rule is formulated. The RACF entity 420 delivers the policy rule to the transport function entity. The transport function entity installs policy rules. The foregoing RACF entity performing resource admission control includes the following steps:
( 1 ) RACF实体 420的 PD-FE将资源请求消息携带的服务指令资源与 运营商策略规则进行比较, 确定是否通过授权检查, 如果否, 流程结束; ( 2 ) 如果是, PD-FE根据 TRC-FE返回的当前资源可用状况执行可用(1) The PD-FE of the RACF entity 420 compares the service command resource carried in the resource request message with the operator policy rule to determine whether the authorization check is passed, and if not, the process ends; (2) If yes, the PD-FE is based on the TRC. -FE returns the current resource availability status available
'1 "生检查; 以及 '1' health check;
( 3 ) PD-FE根据可用性检查结果执行资源接纳控制。 上述过程具体可以参见图 8。 图 8是根据本发明实施例三的资源接纳控制方法的流程图。如图 8所示, 该流程主要包括以下处理 (步骤 S802-步骤 S816 ): 步骤 S802: 用户发起业务请求, 发送请求消息给 SCF, 触发 SCF生成 资源初始化请求; 步骤 S804: SCF确定所请求业务的 QoS需求参数(例如, 带宽、 业务 类型、 服务等级等), 然后发送资源初始化请求消息 (预留) 给 PD-FE, 其 中, 该消息中携带指示参数、 媒体流描述和 QoS参数等信息, 以请求 RACF 进行 QoS资源 ·ί受权和预留; 具体地, 上述指示参数表示当前的业务请求是免费提供的 (运营商免费 提供或由第三方付费)。 步骤 S806: PD-FE接收到资源初始化请求消息后, 对该请求进行授权检 查, 包括验证请求的 QoS资源是否与本地运营商策略规则一致; 步骤 S808: PD-FE决策 (即选择)请求的 QoS资源所涉及的接入网和 核心网, 然后 PD-FE根据上述决策结果发送资源初始化请求消息(可用性检 查) 给对应的 TRC-FE, 以检查所涉及网络的资源可用性; 步骤 S810: PD-FE根据步骤 S806的授权检查结果和步骤 S808的资源可 用性检查结果进行最终的接纳决策, 并制定策略规则; 若所请求的 QoS资源被拒绝,则 PD-FE发送资源初始化响应消息给 SCF, 其中, 该消息中携带拒绝的理由, 否则执行下一步; 步骤 S812: 如果最终的决策策略需要在 PE-FE安装, 则 PD-FE发送资 源初始化请求消息给 PE-FE, 以安装最终的策略规则; 其中,在决策为接纳(即上述检查均通过)的情况下, PE-FE需要在 RCEF 安装该策略规则。 步骤 S814: PE-FE安装来自 PD-FE的最终的策略规则, 并发送资源初 始化响应给 PD-FE; 其中, 上述步骤 S812和步骤 S814为可选步骤, 即在具体实施过程中, 也可以不执行。 步 4聚 S816: PD-FE发送资源初始^ ^响应给 SCF。 其中, 上述资源初始化响应中携带有是否接纳 QoS 资源请求的结果信 息。 优选地, 资源接纳控制平台包括但不限于 RACS 422 , 而应用平台包括 但不卩艮于 AF实体 402。 上述方案是 4十对 TISPAN RACS的功能 4 架 (具体可以参见图 2 ) 而言, 在具体实施过程中, RACS 422接收来自 AF的资源请求, 其中, 该资源请求 消息中携带指示参数。 具体地, 该指示参数用于表示当前的业务请求是免费 提供的 (运营商免费提供或由第三方付费)。 RACS在接收来自 AF实体 402 的包含有指示参数的资源请求消息后, 根据本地运营商策略规则和当前资源 可用性信息执行接纳控制, 在决策为接纳的情况下, 制定策略规则 (即前面 提到的策略规则)。 并且, RACS 422给传输功能实体下发该传输策略, 传输 功能实体安装传输策略。 其中, RACS执行资源接纳控制可以包括以下步骤: (3) The PD-FE performs resource admission control based on the availability check result. For the above process, please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a resource admission control method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the process mainly includes the following processing (step S802-step S816): Step S802: The user initiates a service request, sends a request message to the SCF, and triggers the SCF to generate a resource initialization request. Step S804: The SCF determines the requested service. The QoS requirement parameter (for example, the bandwidth, the service type, the service level, and the like), and then sends a resource initialization request message (reserved) to the PD-FE, where the message carries information such as an indication parameter, a media stream description, and a QoS parameter, to The RACF is requested to perform QoS resource allocation and reservation; specifically, the above indication parameter indicates that the current service request is provided free of charge (provided by the operator for free or paid by a third party). Step S806: After receiving the resource initialization request message, the PD-FE performs an authorization check on the request, including whether the QoS resource of the verification request is consistent with the local operator policy rule. Step S808: The PD-FE determines (ie, selects) the requested QoS. The access network and the core network involved in the resource, and then the PD-FE sends a resource initialization request message (availability check) to the corresponding TRC-FE according to the foregoing decision result, to check the resource availability of the network involved; Step S810: PD-FE Performing a final admission decision according to the authorization check result of step S806 and the resource availability check result of step S808, and formulating a policy rule; if the requested QoS resource is rejected, the PD-FE sends a resource initialization response message to the SCF, The message carries the reason for the refusal, otherwise the next step is performed; Step S812: If the final decision policy needs to be installed in the PE-FE, the PD-FE sends a resource initialization request message to the PE-FE to install the final policy rule. In the case that the decision is accepted (that is, the above checks are passed), PE-FE needs to install the policy rule in RCEF. Step S814: The PE-FE installs the final policy rule from the PD-FE, and sends a resource initialization response to the PD-FE. The foregoing step S812 and step S814 are optional steps, that is, in the specific implementation process, carried out. Step 4: S816: The PD-FE sends a resource initial ^^ response to the SCF. The resource initialization response carries result information of whether to accept the QoS resource request. Preferably, the resource admission control platform includes, but is not limited to, RACS 422, and the application platform includes but is not limited to AF entity 402. The foregoing solution is a function of four pairs of TISPAN RACS functions (see FIG. 2 for details). In a specific implementation, the RACS 422 receives a resource request from the AF, where the resource request message carries an indication parameter. Specifically, the indication parameter is used to indicate that the current service request is provided free of charge (provided by the operator for free or paid by a third party). After receiving the resource request message from the AF entity 402 that includes the indication parameter, the RACS performs the admission control according to the local operator policy rule and the current resource availability information, and formulates the policy rule when the decision is accepted (ie, the aforementioned Policy rule). And, the RACS 422 sends the transmission policy to the transmission function entity, and the transmission function entity installs the transmission policy. The RACS performing resource admission control may include the following steps:
( 1 ) RACS 422的 SPDF实体将资源请求消息携带的服务指令资源与运 营商策略规则进行比较, 确定是否通过授权检查, 如果否, 流程结束; (1) The SPDF entity of the RACS 422 compares the service command resource carried in the resource request message with the operator policy rule to determine whether the authorization check is passed, and if not, the process ends;
( 2 )如果是, RACS 422的 A-RACF实体才艮据当前资源可用性状况确定 可用性检查结果; 以及 ( 3 ) A-RACF根据可用性检查结果执行资源接纳控制。 上述过程具体可以参见图 9。 图 9是根据本发明实施例四的资源接纳控制方法的流程图。如图 9所示, 该流程主要包括以下处理 (步骤 S902-步骤 S922 ): 步骤 S902: UE向 AF发起业务请求,触发 AF对该业务请求生成一个会 话; 步骤 S904: AF发送资源请求消息给 SPDF以请求授权, 其中, 该资源 请求消息中携带有指示参数、 QoS参数等信息。 具体地, 上述指示参数表示当前的业务请求是免费提供的 (运营商免费 提供或由第三方付费)。 步骤 S906: SPDF收到资源请求消息后, 才艮据本地运营商策略规则对该 资源请求进行授权检查; 若授权检查未通过, 则 SPDF发送资源请求响应给 AF, 则流程结束, 向 AF返回拒绝响应; 步骤 S908: 若通过检查, 则 SPDF发送资源请求消息给 A-RACF以请求 ·ί受权检查并请求分配资源; 步骤 S910: A-RACF接收到资源请求消息后, 根据资源可用情况及接入 网络策略等对该资源请求进行授权和接纳决策, 并制定传输策略 (即上述策 略规则;); 其中, A-RACF决策是否需要在 RCEF安装传输策略;在决策为接纳(即 上述检查均通过) 的情况下, A-RACF决策需要在 RCEF安装传输策略。 步骤 S912: 如果传输策略需要在 RCEF安装, A-RACF发送资源请求消 息给 RCEF, 以安装传输策略; 步骤 S914: RCEF安装来自 A-RACF的传输策略, 并发送资源请求响应 给 A-RACF; 步骤 S916: A-RACF 发送资源请求响应给 SPDF; 步骤 S918: 如果该资源请求需要使用 BGF, 则 SPDF发送资源请求消息 给 BGF , 该请求消息中包含控制 BGF的策略规则; 步骤 S920: BGF才艮据上述策略规则进行相应的处理后, 向 SPDF返回响 应消息; 以及 步骤 S922: SPDF发送资源请求响应给 AF。 需要注意的是, 上述方案不仅适用于 ITU-T RACF的功能框架、 TISPAN(2) If yes, the A-RACF entity of RACS 422 determines the availability check result based on the current resource availability status; (3) A-RACF performs resource admission control based on the availability check result. The above process can be seen in detail in FIG. FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a resource admission control method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the process mainly includes the following processing (step S902 - step S922): Step S902: The UE initiates a service request to the AF, and triggers the AF to generate a session for the service request. Step S904: The AF sends a resource request message to the SPDF. The requesting authorization is performed, where the resource request message carries information such as an indication parameter and a QoS parameter. Specifically, the indication parameter indicates that the current service request is provided free of charge (provided by the operator for free or paid by a third party). Step S906: After receiving the resource request message, the SPDF performs the authorization check on the resource request according to the local operator policy rule. If the authorization check fails, the SPDF sends a resource request response to the AF, and the process ends, and the process returns to the AF. In response to step S908: if the check is passed, the SPDF sends a resource request message to the A-RACF to request the user to check and request the resource allocation. Step S910: After receiving the resource request message, the A-RACF obtains the resource availability and access according to the resource. The network policy and the like make authorization and admission decisions for the resource request, and formulate a transmission policy (ie, the above policy rule;); wherein, whether the A-RACF decision needs to install a transmission strategy in the RCEF; the decision is accepted (ie, the above checks are passed) In the case of A-RACF decision, a transmission strategy needs to be installed in the RCEF. Step S912: If the transmission policy needs to be installed in the RCEF, the A-RACF sends a resource request message to the RCEF to install the transmission policy; Step S914: The RCEF installs the transmission policy from the A-RACF, and sends a resource request response to the A-RACF; S916: A-RACF sends a resource request response to the SPDF; Step S918: If the resource request needs to use the BGF, the SPDF sends a resource request message To the BGF, the request message includes a policy rule for controlling the BGF; Step S920: The BGF returns a response message to the SPDF after performing corresponding processing according to the foregoing policy rule; and step S922: the SPDF sends a resource request response to the AF. It should be noted that the above scheme is applicable not only to the functional framework of the ITU-T RACF, TISPAN.
RACS 的功能框架, 在不冲突的情况下, 还适用于其他与资源接纳控制相关 的功能框架。 综上所述, 借助本发明提供的上述实施例, 资源接纳控制平台 (例如, RACF或 RACS )在执行资源接纳控制时, 无需根据用户 QoS签约信息进行 验证, 可以根据指示参数, 运营商策略规则, 和当前资源可用性, 而执行资 源接纳控制, 产生资源接纳控制决策(接纳或拒绝), 使得本可以免费享受业 务的用户通过资源接纳控制系统的授权验证, 从而可以有效提高用户体验。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可 以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布 在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程 序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并 且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者 将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作 成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件 结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的 ^"神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。 The functional framework of RACS, in the absence of conflict, also applies to other functional frameworks related to resource admission control. In summary, with the foregoing embodiments provided by the present invention, the resource admission control platform (for example, the RACF or the RACS) does not need to perform verification according to the user QoS subscription information when performing resource admission control, and may be based on the indication parameters, the operator policy rules. And the current resource availability, and the resource admission control is executed, and the resource admission control decision (acceptance or rejection) is generated, so that the user who can enjoy the service for free can pass the authorization verification of the resource admission control system, thereby effectively improving the user experience. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种资源接纳控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 资源接纳控制平台接收来 自于应用平台的携带有指示参数的资源请求消息并根据所述指示参数、 运营商策略规则、 和当前资源可用性信息, 执行资源接纳控制, 其中, 所述指示参数用于指示用户请求的业务是免费提供给所述用户的。 A resource admission control method, comprising: receiving, by a resource admission control platform, a resource request message carrying an indication parameter from an application platform, and according to the indication parameter, an operator policy rule, and current resource availability information And performing resource admission control, where the indication parameter is used to indicate that the service requested by the user is provided to the user for free.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述免费提供给所述用户的 业务包括运营商免费提供给所述用户的业务或第三方用户付费提供给所 述用户的业务。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the service provided to the user free of charge comprises a service provided by an operator to the user for free or a service provided by the third party user to the user.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述资源接纳控制平台执行 资源接纳控制之后, 制定策略规则。 The method according to claim 1, wherein after the resource admission control platform performs resource admission control, a policy rule is formulated.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述资源接纳控制平台制定 策略规则之后, 发送并安装制定的所述策略规则到传输功能实体。 The method according to claim 1, wherein after the resource admission control platform formulates a policy rule, the formulated policy rule is sent and installed to the transport function entity.
5. 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述资源接纳 控制平台包括资源接纳控制功能 RACF实体; 以及所述应用平台包括业 务控制功能 SCF实体。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the resource admission control platform comprises a resource admission control function RACF entity; and the application platform comprises a service control function SCF entity.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 RACF实体执行资源接 纳控制包括以下步骤: The method according to claim 5, wherein the performing, by the RACF entity, the resource admission control comprises the following steps:
所述 RACF实体的策略决策功能实体 PD-FE将所述资源请求消息携 带的服务指令资源与所述运营商策略规则进行比较, 确定是否通过授权 检查;  The policy decision function entity PD-FE of the RACF entity compares the service command resource carried by the resource request message with the operator policy rule to determine whether to pass the authorization check;
如果是, 所述 PD-FE根据传输资源控制功能实体 TRC-FE返回的当 前资源可用状况执行可用性检查; 以及  If yes, the PD-FE performs an availability check according to a current resource availability status returned by the transmission resource control function entity TRC-FE;
所述 PD-FE根据可用性检查结果执行资源接纳控制。  The PD-FE performs resource admission control based on the availability check result.
7. 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述资源接纳 控制平台包括资源接纳控制子系统 RACS; 以及所述应用平台包括应用 功能 AF实体。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the resource admission control platform comprises a resource admission control subsystem RACS; and the application platform comprises an application function AF entity.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 RACS实体执行资源接 纳控制包括以下步骤: The method according to claim 7, wherein the performing RACS entity resource access control comprises the following steps:
所述 RACS的基于业务的策略决策功能 SPDF实体将所述资源请求 消息携带的服务指令资源与所述运营商策略规则进行比较, 确定是否通 过授权检查;  The service-based policy decision function of the RACS compares the service command resource carried in the resource request message with the operator policy rule to determine whether to pass the authorization check;
如果是, 所述 RACS的接入资源接纳控制功能 A-RACF实体根据当 前资源可用性状况确定可用性检查结果; 以及  If yes, the RACS access resource admission control function A-RACF entity determines the availability check result according to the current resource availability status;
所述 A-RACF根据可用性检查结果执行资源接纳控制。  The A-RACF performs resource admission control based on the availability check result.
9. 一种资源接纳控制系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 9. A resource admission control system, comprising:
应用平台装置, 用于发送携带有指示参数的资源请求消息, 其中, 所述指示参数用于指示用户请求的业务是免费提供给所述用户的; 以及 资源接纳控制平台装置, 用于响应所述资源请求消息, 并根据所述 指示参数, 运营商策略规则, 和当前资源可用性信息, 执行资源接纳控 制。  An application platform device, configured to send a resource request message carrying the indication parameter, where the indication parameter is used to indicate that the service requested by the user is provided to the user for free; and the resource admission control platform device is configured to respond to the A resource request message, and performing resource admission control according to the indication parameter, the operator policy rule, and the current resource availability information.
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述资源接纳控制平台装置 还用于制定策略规则。 10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the resource admission control platform device is further configured to formulate a policy rule.
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的系统,其特征在于,还包括:传输功能实体装置, 用于接收来自于所述资源接纳控制平台制定的所述策略规则, 并安装所 述策略规则。 The system according to claim 10, further comprising: a transmission function entity device, configured to receive the policy rule formulated by the resource admission control platform, and install the policy rule.
12. 根据权利要求 9至 11中任一项所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述资源接纳 控制平台装置包括资源接纳控制功能 RACF实体; 以及所述应用平台包 括业务控制功能 SCF实体。 The system according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the resource admission control platform device comprises a resource admission control function RACF entity; and the application platform comprises a service control function SCF entity.
13. 根据权利要求 9至 11中任一项所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述资源接纳 控制平台包括资源接纳控制子系统 RACS; 以及所述应用平台包括应用 功能 AF实体。 The system according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the resource admission control platform comprises a resource admission control subsystem RACS; and the application platform comprises an application function AF entity.
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