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WO2011079506A1 - 内径调节方法和外径调节固定方法及定植篮 - Google Patents

内径调节方法和外径调节固定方法及定植篮 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011079506A1
WO2011079506A1 PCT/CN2010/001992 CN2010001992W WO2011079506A1 WO 2011079506 A1 WO2011079506 A1 WO 2011079506A1 CN 2010001992 W CN2010001992 W CN 2010001992W WO 2011079506 A1 WO2011079506 A1 WO 2011079506A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
brackets
rope
shape
frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/001992
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨卫星
Original Assignee
Yang Weixing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN2010201047835U external-priority patent/CN201894090U/zh
Application filed by Yang Weixing filed Critical Yang Weixing
Publication of WO2011079506A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011079506A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plant cultivation technique, in particular to the field of plant colonization or plant fixation technology, in particular to an inner diameter adjustment method, an outer diameter adjustment fixing method and a colonization basket.
  • the "inner diameter adjustment method and the outer diameter adjustment fixing method and the colonization basket” technology can be used to enable consumers to quickly upgrade with the original flower cultivation tool plus the "inner diameter adjustment method and the outer diameter adjustment fixing method and the colonization basket".
  • the new flower conservation method it is easy to operate and costs less. Background technique
  • the main methods of flower cultivation are soil cultivation and soilless cultivation, and the way to reduce the frequency of watering and fertilization is double-layered flowerpots and hydroponics.
  • the present invention is directed to a manufacturing method for freely increasing and decreasing the inner diameter of the planting basket and a manufacturing method in which the outer diameter of the planting basket can be freely increased and decreased, and the inner diameter adjusting method is adopted on the growing basket.
  • the roots of the hydroponic flower will be liberated, and the shape of the inner basin will be liberated.
  • the two methods will be used to expand the matching range of the inner pot and the outer pot of the double pot type, so that the hydroponic flower can be selected.
  • the scope of the container has expanded.
  • the inner diameter adjustment method is to decompose the integrated inner inner tube into a plurality of segments, and each segment is directly connected to the outer support through a connecting wire (the connecting wire is relatively soft and deformable), and the outer connecting structure is connected to each other, the inner support and the inner support. They are not directly connected tightly, and no fixed shape is formed between the inner and inner brackets.
  • the inner support is used to fix the flowers, and at the same time, it needs to be stressed. For light weight flowers, it can be broken into a plurality of inner supports without holding a rope to hold and fix the flowers; for heavy flowers, it is necessary to fix the inner support.
  • the inner tray can support the inner pelvic floor or the inner pot bottom no matter what shape of the inner basin; when fixing the hydroponic flower with the inner support, before fixing, the inner diameter It can be larger than the outer support. After fixing, the inner support can adapt to the shape of the root at multiple angles. The inner support can fix the root and fix the diameter of the plant without causing damage to the root and the diameter. When you need to adjust the diameter of the inner tube, you only need to untie the rope and then nod the rope.
  • the cross section of the inner support may be concave or I-shaped, and the end of the S-type near the center of the circle has an inner support structure; the connection line between the outer support frame and the inner support becomes relatively thin, Short, soft, only one connection between the inner support and the inner switch can be used to change the direction, such as the function of the woodwork hinge, this connection line can also be directly made into woodwork hinge; when the rope is used to fix the inner support ( After the internal structure), the bottling is viewed from the side The hydroponic flower, the whole planter is more beautiful, and the bevel line formed by the connecting line and the flower root becomes an arc.
  • a further technical idea of the inner diameter adjustment method is to increase the inner support structure on the connecting line between the outer support and the inner support, that is, to increase "eye or groove or hook or hook or / and yin and yang buckle", which can further facilitate adjustment Inner basin or flower location.
  • a further technical idea of the inner diameter adjustment method is to turn the rope into a rope or rope with a "hook or hook” at a certain distance, so that the inner hook with the "hook or hook” is very easy to hook with the rope.
  • the hook-and-loop fasteners eliminate the need to put the rope through the "eye” or wear the "concave groove”.
  • the further technical idea of the inner diameter adjustment method is that the rope can wear the "eye” in order, and the rope can also cross the “eye”, and the rope walks from the bottom of the root or from the bottom of the inner basin to the opposite end, and then Back to wear; For some flowers and inner basins, you can also use the "yin and yang buckle” or “hook” or “hook” on the inner support to interlock, even the rope is saved.
  • the method of adjusting the outer diameter is to use the outer support frame as the source point, and to extend the skeleton radially outward to form the outer support to extend the skeleton; in order to increase the structural strength, it is necessary to change the original "in-line or other shape" outer support cross-section skeleton into " I-shaped or concave or concave + mesh protruding or I-shaped + mesh protruding "section; radial extension of the skeleton increases the matching ability of non-standard or deformed "container mouth or outer basin", while increasing The adaptability range of a single colonization basket for a container of different caliber sizes; the radial outer extension extension skeleton may be radial or radiative.
  • the consumer can choose a variety of non-standard vases, which can ensure the matching ability of the basket with the "container mouth or the outer basin", and can also be used as a bump on the outer support.
  • a further technical idea of the outer diameter adjusting and fixing method is that, in order to prevent the sliding of the planting basket on the container D, the outer support extends the lower edge of the skeleton in a stepped or zigzag shape; and the outer frame can be extended along the outer tray to extend the direction of the skeleton.
  • a series of small eyes use a fine label to insert a small eye near the mouth of the container, thereby fixing the inner edge and the outer edge of the container mouth; for further fine adjustment, it is also possible to add a positioning card slot on the side of the outer extension extending the skeleton, and the interval of the card slot can be very Small, finally insert the card slot near the inner and outer walls of the container with a fine label to further prevent the flower from moving.
  • a further technical idea of the outer diameter adjusting and fixing method is that, in order to strengthen the stability of the skeleton, a ring-shaped rib can be further added on the connecting line between the outer tray and the inner tray;
  • a further technical idea of the present invention is to add a plurality of bumps on the extension bracket of the outer tray and the outer tray, and the bumps and the bumps may be interconnected by rubber bands or ropes to further fix the hydroponic flower or the inner basin.
  • the effect is to form both the inner and the outer support to fix the hydroponic flower or the inner pot.
  • Another technical idea of the present invention is to add a cover that is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the outer support to the outer support to function to seal the moisture and fix the hydroponic flower or inner basin.
  • Another technical idea of the present invention is to add a hole to the cover of the outer tray to adjust the evaporation amount of the water vapor, and at the same time control the amount of water vapor passing through the inner basin, and at the same time, the cover also has the function of fixing the hydroponic flower or the inner basin.
  • Another technical idea of the present invention is to make the outer support extension frame, the outer support, the connecting line and the inner support into a strip-shaped plastic piece (as shown in FIG. 19, FIG. 20, FIG. 21), and when used, cut a section. Curl into loops, then directly stick together to form a loop, or connect them with a male or female buckle to form a loop, or bundle them into a loop with a rope to form a colonization basket.
  • the planting basket (mainly the outer support) needs to support the weight of the "hydroponic flower or inner pot” by the rigid resistance between its own shape and the shape of the "hydroponic container or the outer pot", the need for the basket structure It has a certain strength.
  • plastic material is enough.
  • the inner rope (S) is a rope, and it can also be made of plastic material or various existing plastic rope buckles: for heavy weight flowers Or inner pots, which may be made of metal, or wood, or composite or fibrous materials.
  • the outer and outer supports of metal, or wood, or composite extend the skeleton, and the cross-sectional shape may be circular, or square, Or polygonal, or hollow.
  • Inner diameter adjustment method and outer diameter adjustment method and colonization basket are provided.
  • the inner diameter adjusting method is characterized in that: the integrated inner inner tube is decomposed into a plurality of segments, and each segment is directly connected to the outer support through a connecting wire (the connecting wire is relatively soft and deformable), and the outer connecting structure is connected to each other. There is no direct tight connection between the inner and the inner support, and no fixed shape is formed between the inner support and the inner support.
  • the inner bracket has an inner bracket structure, and the inner bracket has "bumps or eyes or grooves or hooks or hooks ⁇ / and yin and yang buckles".
  • the rope can be used to string the inner brackets through the inner bracket structure.
  • a soft ring is formed, so that the diameter or shape of the inner ring can be freely adjusted by lengthening the inner tether and shortening the inner tether, or directly using the "yin and yang buckle" interlocking on the inner support.
  • the inner support is used to fix the flowers, and at the same time, it needs to be stressed. For light weight flowers, it can be broken into a multi-stage inner support without holding a rope to hold and fix the flowers. For heavy flowers, the inner support needs to be fixed. a shape that bears and fixes the flower in this shape, so it is necessary to add a bracket structure to the inner bracket of the decomposition, adding both "bumps or eye or concave grooves or hooks or hooks or/and yin and yang buckles", with one
  • the root ropes string together the decomposed inner brackets by the inner support structure to form a soft ring, so that the diameter or shape of the inner loop soft ring can be freely adjusted by lengthening the rope (rope) and shortening the rope (internal rope); Or use the "hook or hook” on the inner handle to fasten with the rope or rope with the "hook or hook", and use the free adjustment characteristics of the rope to freely adjust the diameter or shape of the inner soft ring; or Directly use the "
  • the cross section of the inner bracket may be concave or work type, and the end of the S-shaped near the center of the center has an inner support structure; the connecting line between the outer support bobbin and the inner support becomes relatively thin, short and soft. Only one connection between the inner support and the inner support can be changed.
  • the function of the woodwork hinge can also be directly made into a woodwork leaf shape; for a light flower, it can be fixed without a rope, for the weight Heavy flowers require a rope to fix.
  • the connecting line It is the connection line between the outer support and the inner support. This connection line is to bear the weight.
  • the connection line needs to be stressed. In order to change the diameter of the inner support, the connection line needs to be tough or relatively soft, and the toughness of the connection line is fixed.
  • the inner support the weight on the inner support is inserted into the fixed inner support; the internal support structure can also be added on the connecting line, that is, the "eye or groove or hook or hook or / and yin and yang buckle" is added, which can further It is convenient to adjust the position of the inner basin or flower; in order to strengthen the outer support structure, a ring rib or an L-section ring rib can be added on the connecting line.
  • the connecting line connected with the S-type (sleeping S-type - - ) or the curved or in-line or hooked in-line inner support is also a connecting line between the outer tray and the inner tray, and the connecting line becomes relatively Thin, short, soft, only one connection between the inner support and the inner transferable direction, such as the function of the woodwork hinge, the connecting line can also be directly made into a woodwork leaf shape; the inner rope can be ordinary
  • the rope can also be a rope or rope with hooks or/and hooks on the rope, so that the inner hook with hook or/and hook is very easy to buckle with the hook or hook on the rope, eliminating the need to put The rope wears "eyes" or wears "concave grooves".
  • the inner bracket is composed of a plurality of segments, and is directly connected to the outer tray through a connecting wire, and the inner tray has an eye or/and a groove or/and a "hook” or/and a "hook” or/and a "yin and yang buckle",
  • the friction is increased, and the inner surface of the inner end facing the center of the circle is relatively rough, and the lateral protruding stripe may be provided.
  • the S-shaped or curved inner support is also composed of a plurality of S-shaped or curved inner supports, and is directly connected to the outer support through a connecting line.
  • the cross-section of the inner support may be concave or Type
  • S type has an inner bracket structure on one end of the center of the circle, which facilitates the stringing of the decomposed inner bracket by the "eye or groove or hook or hook" to form a soft ring.
  • the inner support structure means that the inner support contains one or more "bump or garment or concave groove or hook or hook or / and yin and yang buckle".
  • the inner shape of the inner tray any shape containing the inner tray structure may be the shape of the inner tray, such as a circular shape, a groove shape, a polygonal shape, As long as the rope can be passed through the inner support structure to form a soft ring, to achieve the fixation of the flower, for the sake of beauty, S type (sleep S type - - ⁇ ) or curved or hooked type Neto appearance.
  • the outer support structure connected with the s-shaped or curved type or the hook-shaped in-line inner support is not only an outer support, a ring run diameter and an outer support frame formed by combining the "connection line between the outer support and the ring travel".
  • the connecting line is the origin and rotates upwards. This ensures that the inner top is demolded up and down, and the inner structure is also demolded up and down, thus simplifying the manufacturing process.
  • the outer diameter adjusting and fixing method is characterized in that: the outer tray is a source point, and the skeleton is radially extended to form an outer tray elongated skeleton, and the radial outer tray extending the skeleton may be radial or radiative.
  • the radiant outer support extends the lower edge of the skeleton in a stepped or serrated shape.
  • the extended skeleton can solve the problem of matching the size of the container mouth, and the stepped or serrated lower edge can solve the fixing problem.
  • the thickness of the container mouth circulating in the market is irregular, the shape of the container mouth is irregular, and the error of the container of the same specification is also very large.
  • the stepped lower edge is adopted: from the inner edge of the container mouth, the shape is formed into a concave structure, and then the stepped lower edge of the outer extension extending the skeleton adopts a shape of inner thick outer thin gradient to form a series convex structure; When the outer edge of the container mouth is formed, a convex structure is formed, and then the stepped lower edge of the outer tray extending the skeleton adopts a shape of a thin inner and outer thickness to form a series of concave structures.
  • the stepped step spacing can be small, which increases the ability to adapt to the irregularities of the container mouth.
  • the spacing of the serrations should be greater than the thickness of the container mouth to stabilize, if the inner or outer edge of the mouth of the container is extended with a sharp angle and the outer support Skeleton contact, serration can stabilize.
  • the fine eyelets are inserted into the small eyes near the mouth wall of the container to further fix the inner and outer edges of the container mouth.
  • the positioning card slot can be added on the side of the extension bracket to extend the frame. The spacing of the card slot can be small. Finally, the card slot is inserted into the outer wall of the container opening with a fine label to further prevent the flower from moving.
  • the outer surface of the radiating surface is extended to extend the skeleton: the outer support extends the skeleton into a planar shape, and the fan-shaped surface formed between the outer brackets and the elongated skeleton is integrated, and the radiating surface is used instead of the radial elongated skeleton, and the radial surface of the radiating surface is radiated.
  • the radiating surface is used instead of the radial elongated skeleton, and the radial surface of the radiating surface is radiated.
  • There are prominent ring diameters or protruding points the corresponding stepped or / and zigzag lower edge becomes the protruding ring path under the radiating surface. In order to better adapt to the irregularity of the container mouth, a complete protruding ring may not be used.
  • the path is small, and only the protruding point is retained at the position of the protruding ring path.
  • a series of small eyes are added along the radiation surface on the radiation surface.
  • the outer tray skeleton, the outer tray can be an outer tray skeleton, and the outer tray can also be called an outer tray skeleton.
  • the outer support is a ring, and the cross section of the ring may be "downward groove type or work type or concave type + mesh protrusion type or work type + mesh protrusion type", which is convenient for fixing the hydroponics container or the outer basin.
  • This plastic ring also needs to have a certain thickness.
  • the radial outer extension extending frame (20) radiates outward, and the cross section thereof is "downward concave or work type or concave type + mesh protruding type or work type + mesh protruding type", and the outer support extends the end of the skeleton Can also be made into jewelry shape, or directly hang a variety of small jewelry, increase the aesthetics; can also add a ring belt (outer support structure) on the outer extension of the skeleton, which is equivalent to adding an external support, increasing stability.
  • the radiating surface-shaped outer support extends the skeleton outward, and the outer ft extends the skeleton into a fan-shaped shape, and has a protruding ring diameter or protruding point under the radiating surface, and a series of small eyes along the radial surface.
  • the bump on the outer support adding "outward or downward sloping or hooked or eye-catching" bumps on the extension bracket of the outer support and the outer support to prevent rubber bands or ropes thereon Slippage;
  • the bumps and bumps can be interconnected by rubber bands or ropes to further fix the hydroponic flower or the inner pot, and both the inner and outer supports are used to fix the hydroponic flower or the inner pot.
  • the cover of the outer tray is a disk having a hole slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tray.
  • the positioning card slot is a series of circular grooves with an interval of about 1 mm on the side of the extension frame of the extension frame.
  • the circular groove has a round area of 3/4, and the fine sign is easy to be inserted, and does not affect the extension of the outer support frame. Structural stability.
  • the outer support extension skeleton, the outer support, the connecting line and the inner support structure into a strip-shaped plastic piece, and a sheet-shaped planting basket, in order to allow the outer support to bend, and the outer support of the outer support to extend the skeleton connection point Keep the concave shape or work type, then change the outer support between the outer extension to the 1-shaped cross section to facilitate the bending of the outer support; for the convenience of fixing, the outer support of the 1-shaped cross-section can have a hook or hook or / And the yin and yang buckle", the ring rib structure can also have "hook or hook or / and yin and yang buckle".
  • the ring can form a fixed basket; the outer support can be used to extend the skeleton, the outer support, the connecting line and the loop rib structure to form a strip-shaped plastic piece.
  • the outer support can also be divided into a plurality of sections, and the plurality of segmented outer support extension skeletons, outer support, connecting lines, and inner support structures are bundled with a rope to form a ring, or a plurality of segmented outer supports are extended to the skeleton,
  • the outer support, the connecting line and the loop rib structure are tied together by a rope to form a ring, or the plurality of segmented outer support extension skeletons, outer supports and connecting wires are tied with a rope to form a ring.
  • the outer support between the extension brackets is changed into a 1-shaped cross section, and the outer support is formed into a strip-shaped plastic sheet or divided into a plurality of sections, which are bundled with a rope to form a arbitrarily deformable colony basket.
  • the planting basket 1 (only using the inner diameter adjusting method) comprises an outer bracket (1), a connecting line (4), an inner bracket (5) and an inner supporting rope (8), characterized in that: the inner bracket is divided into a plurality of segments Each section is directly connected to the outer support (1) by a connecting wire, which has an eye (6) or a concave groove (7) or a hook or hook or/and a male and female buckle, and then uses the inner support
  • the ropes are stringed together by "eyes or grooves or hooks or hooks" to form a soft inner ring.
  • the diameter or shape of the inner ring can be freely adjusted by lengthening the inner rope and shortening the inner rope; or Use the "hook or hook” on the inner bracket to fasten the rope or rope with the “hook or hook”, and use the free adjustment characteristics of the rope to freely adjust the diameter or shape of the inner soft ring; or directly Use the "Yin and Yang buckle” on the inside to interlock with each other to save the inner rope (8).
  • the planting basket 2 (only using the outer diameter adjusting method) includes an outer bracket extending frame (20), an outer bracket (1), a connecting line (4), and a mesh bottom (21), characterized in that: the outer tray
  • the extension skeleton (20) is a source point and is radially extended; its cross section is a downward concave shape or a work shape. When viewed from the side, the lower edge of the outer extension extension frame is stepped or jagged.
  • the connecting line (4) and the bottom of the grid (21) into a basin-shaped basin or a perforated basin with a relatively small grid or hole;
  • the grid or the hole is small.
  • the mesh or the hole can be larger.
  • the mesh bottom (21) has a circular outer circumference, and a mesh longitudinal line is distributed in the outer circumference of the circle to form a mesh; the mesh shape may be a circle and a fan, or a square; a circular outer circumference Connect with the cable and become part of the whole.
  • the planting basket three (both methods are used) includes an outer support extension skeleton (20), an outer support (1), a connecting line (4), an inner support (5) and an inner support rope (8), which are characterized by:
  • the inner tray is divided into a plurality of sections, each section being directly connected to the outer tray (1) by a connecting line, the inner tray having an eye (6) or having a concave groove (7) or having a hook or hook or / And the yin and yang buckle, then the inner rope is stringed through the "eye or groove or hook or hook” to form a soft inner ring.
  • the inner support can be freely adjusted by lengthening the inner rope and shortening the inner rope.
  • the outer support extension skeleton (20) is the source point and the radial extension is extended;
  • the lower edge of the outer support extension skeleton is stepped or jagged from the side.
  • the connecting line (4) into a grid strip.
  • the inner bracket is connected by a rope or a yin and yang buckle
  • the grid-like connecting lines are spaced from each other.
  • a basin-shaped mesh is formed.
  • the basin mesh may have fibrous or coarse-grained soil.
  • the outer support frame In order to make the planting basket more beautiful, it is also possible to expand the outer support frame, and combine the outer support, the ring path and the "connection line between the outer support and the ring path" into an outer support frame; change the inner support shape to the S type (sleep S type or arc type, in order to keep S type
  • the shape of the inner tube may be concave or concave, and the end of the S-shaped body near the center has an inner support structure; the connecting line between the outer support frame and the inner support becomes thin, short and soft, and only one connection is provided.
  • connection line can also be directly made into a woodwork hinge; when the inner support (internal support structure) is fixed with a rope or a yin and yang buckle, from the side
  • the bottling hydroponic flower the whole planting basket is more beautiful, and the bevel line formed by the connecting line and the flower root becomes an arc; further, for the water and soil double raising, it can be in the S type with the concave section or the working type.
  • the outer bracket extension skeleton (20) Supporting both sides of the attached grid planting basket four (only using the outer diameter adjustment method), including the outer bracket extension skeleton (20), the outer bracket (1), characterized in that: the outer bracket extends the skeleton ( 20)
  • the outer support frame is the source point and is radially extended; the cross section is downward concave or work type.
  • the bump and the bump can be interconnected by a rubber band or a rope, and the effect of connecting the joint between the bump and the bottom of the mesh to fix the hydroponic flower at the same time is formed.
  • the utility model relates to a plastic sheet which adopts an outer diameter adjusting fixing method and an inner diameter adjusting method, and is characterized in that: the plastic sheet contains an outer tray extending skeleton, an outer bracket, a connecting line and an inner tray structure; or the plastic sheet contains an outer tray Extend the skeleton, the outer support, the connecting line, and the loop rib structure; or the plastic sheet contains the outer support, the connecting line, and the inner support structure.
  • Application plan for industrial flower production Put flower seedlings or flower species into plastic mesh flower buds (or flower buds made of large tartan gauze), and put the flower buds into the planting basket three (to prevent flower roots from being placed outside and ring) Growth in the gap between the path, extending the inner side of the outer support to the ring diameter, or the side of the plastic mesh flowerbed without mesh), can achieve double soil and water conservation; flower seedlings, small water tank, external support extended skeleton It will not occupy more space.
  • the planting baskets can be placed in a centralized manner to adapt to small sinks for easy management. When the flowers are larger, the water tanks should be larger.
  • the extension brackets can be adapted to the widened water tanks.
  • the invention can make the inner basin and the outer basin convenient and beautiful combination, and the inner basin and the outer basin are not standardized, or the error is large.
  • the result of the outer basin shape is that the combination of the inner basin and the outer basin is increased, the original inner basin can be retained, the outer basin can be added, and the individualized needs of the consumer can be better satisfied, and the consumption is protected.
  • Past investment has reduced upgrade costs.
  • the inner basin is placed in the outer basin.
  • the water and water vapor in the outer basin can slow down the water shortage of the flower. If the cover of the outer tray is increased, the water vapor can be guided into the inner basin filter, which will further slow down the water shortage of the flower. , reduce the frequency of watering and fertilization. Since the inner pelvic floor or the inner pot waist can be fixed, the means of creating beauty is further increased.
  • the invention can arbitrarily fix the root or diameter of the hydroponic flower, and at the same time prevent the damage to the flower itself, and the result is convenient for the consumer to fix the position between the hydroponic flower and the hydroponic container, and increase the creation.
  • the means of beauty allows the flower to be fixed more firmly; the outer support and the inner support are connected by a connecting line, and the gap is large, which facilitates the rooting of the hydroponic flower and absorbs water and fertilizer; the damage to the root during the implementation process is minimal, increasing The survival rate of flowers.
  • the invention can be used for flower arrangement vases, and when the flowers are heavy, the center of gravity of the vase can be easily maintained by the flexible inner fixing method; when only one flower or flower is inserted, the flexible inner fixing method is adopted, which is easy Keep the concentration of flowers Or verticality; when spending a lot of time, it is easier to achieve the orientation of the flower with a flexible inner fixing method.
  • the increased outer support extension skeleton (20) can ensure the matching of the fixed basket with the "vase mouth, or the mouth of the container, or the outer basin” At the same time, it can also be used as a bump on the outer support; the outer support extension frame (20) has more "flower vase mouth, or container mouth, or outer basin mouth” part, which can be used to hang small ornaments, or can be cut with a knife Drop it. - - ⁇
  • Figure 10 is a sectional view of the planter 2
  • the root or diameter of the flower (13) is hydroponically coated with a cloth, and then placed in the center hole surrounded by the inner support (5) to remove the cloth wrapped with the flower root; secondly, the inner rope (8) is used to pass through.
  • the inner eye (6) or the inner groove (7) bundles the root or diameter of the hydroponic flower (13); again, lifts the hydroponic flower (13) and the planting basket to align the outer support (1)
  • the hydroponic flower container (12), the outer bracket (2) is aligned with the container mouth of the hydroponic flower container (12), and the rubber band (16) can be used to connect the outer bracket bump to assist in fixing the hydroponic flower (13)
  • the basic implementation is completed and the results are shown in Figure 5.
  • the diameter of the soft ring formed by the inner rope (8) is determined, and a knot (17) is made;
  • planting basket 3 is very similar to the embodiment of the planting basket 1. The difference is: the planting basket is aligned with the container mouth by the outer tray (1), and the anchoring basket 3 can be used to extend the skeleton (20) to align with the container mouth. It can also be aligned with the mouth of the container. Implementation of the planting basket II

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Description

内径调节方 ¾和外径调节固定方法及定植篮 技术领域
本发明涉及一种植物栽培技术， 尤其涉及植物定植或植物固定技术领域， 特别是内径调 节方法和外径调节固定方法及定植篮。 在花卉养护中采用 "内径调节方法和外径调节固定方 法及定植篮"技术， 能够让消费者用原有养花工具加 "内径调节方法和外径调节固定方法及 定植篮"就能快速升级到新的花卉养护方式， 操作简单， 花费更少。 背景技术
目前花卉栽培的主要方法是有土栽培和无土栽培两种， 而降低浇水施肥频率的方式则是 双层花盆方式和水培方式。 „
针对双层花盆方式， 如果保留原有花盆做内盆， 那配套的外盆难找， 如果想做到内盆与 外盆的美观连接， 也是个大问题？ 只有重新采购全新的双层花盆能完美的解决此问题， 但付 出的代价让很多消费者止步。
针对水培方式， 不同的花卉、 不同阶段的花卉， 根的直径都不一样， 花卉是活的， 它还 在成长， 根的直径还在变化。 现有的水培花卉定植篮外托尺寸和内托尺寸都是固定的， 不适 合花的生长特性。在把花从土培变成水培时， 根系的自然状态要被缩小来适应"固定的内托" 尺寸， 这必然伤害根系。
针对容器口的形状， 生产容器的厂家很多， 造型更多， 市场上流通的容器口直径不一， 容器口壁厚度不规则， 容器口形状也不规则， 同种规格的误差也非常大， 如圆型容器口的口 型严重不圆， 这些不规则和误差汇总起来看， 很难用统一口径和形状的定植篮来解决问题。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的主要技术问题是：
本发明针对现有技术中存在的缺陷或不足， 提供定植篮内径可自由变大和变小的制造方 法和定植篮外径可自由变大和变小的制造方法， 在定植篮上采用内径调节方法， 水培花卉的 根将得到解放， 让内盆的外型得到解放； 同时采用两种方法， 将让双层花盆方式可选择的内 盆和外盆匹配范围扩大， 让水培花卉可选择的容器范围扩大。
本发明总的技术构思为：
内径调节方法是把过去一体的内托分解成多段， 每一段通过连接线 （连接线相对较软， 可以变形）直接连接到外托上， 既绕道外托结构互相连接， 内托与内托之间不直接紧密连接， 既内托与内托之间不再形成固定形状。 又内托是用来固定花卉的， 同时需要受力， 对重量轻 的花卉， 分解成多段的内托无须绳子也能托住和固定住花卉； 对重量重的花卉， 则需要把内 托固定成一个形状， 并以此形状来承受和固定花卉， 因此需要在分解的内托上 "钻一个眼或 留一个凹型槽或有一个钩或钩扣或 /和阴阳扣 "， 用一根绳子或或绳状物通过 "眼或凹槽或钩 或钩扣"把分解的内托串起来形成一个软环， 这样， 通过放长绳子（或绳状物）和缩短绳子， 就可自由调整内托软环的直径或形状。 例： 在用内托固定内盆时， 不管什么形状的内盆， 内 托可以托内盆底， 也可以托内盆的腰； 在用内托固定水培花卉时， 固定前， 内托直径可以大 于外托， 固定后， 内托可以完全多角度适应根的形状， 内托可以固定根， 也可以固定植物的 径， 不会对根和径造成伤害。 当需要调整内托直径时， 也只需要解开绳子， 再结节绳子。
为了能让采用内径调节方法的定植篮更美观， 则需要缩短连接线， 同时把内托外型改成 S型 （睡 S型 - -w ) 或弧型或带钩的一字型， 为了保持 S型或弧型的形状， 内托的截面可以 呈凹字型或工字型， S 型靠近圆心的一端上有内托结构； 外托骨架与内托之间的连接线变得 相对薄、 短、 软， 只起一个连接内托和让内托可转换方向的作用， 如木工合叶的功用， 此连 接线也可直接做成木工合叶状； 当用绳子或阴阳扣固定内托 （内托结构） 后， 从侧面看装瓶 的水培花卉， 整个定植器更美观， 既把连接线与花根形成的斜面线变成一条弧线。
内径调节方法进一步的技术构思为， 在外托与内托之间的连接线上再增加内托结构， 即 增加 "眼或凹槽或钩或钩扣或 /和阴阳扣"， 这样可进一步方便调整内盆或花卉位置。
内径调节方法进一步的技术构思为， 把绳子变成间隔一定距离有 "钩或钩扣" 的绳子或 绳状物， 这样， 带 "钩或钩扣"的内托非常容易与绳子上的 "钩或钩扣"合扣， 省去了把绳 子穿 "眼"或穿 "凹型槽"的工作。
内径调节方法进一步的技术构思为，绳子可以按顺序穿"眼"，绳子也可以交叉着穿"眼"， 既绳子从根的底部走或从内盆的底部走， 穿到对面内托， 再往回穿； 对某些花和内盆， 还可 以用内托上的 "阴阳扣" 或 "钩"或 "钩扣"互扣， 连绳子也节约了。 外径调节固定方法是以外托骨架为源点， 向外放射状延长骨架， 形成外托延长骨架； 为 了增加结构强度， 需要把原有 "一字型或其他型状" 外托截面骨架变成 "工字型或凹字型 或凹型 +网格突出或工字型 +网格突出 "截面；放射状延长骨架增加了对不标准的或变形的"容 器口或外盆口"的匹配能力， 同时增加单个定植篮对口径大小不一的容器口径的适应范围； 放射状外托延长骨架可以是放射线状的， 也可以是放射面状的。
增加外托延长骨架后， 消费者可以选择各种非标准的花瓶了， 既可以保证定植篮与 "容 器口或外盆口"的匹配能力， 也可作为外托上的凸点使用， 还可以在外托延长骨架的终端挂 各种小饰品， 或直接把外托延长骨架的终端做成饰品造型或插接饰品造型物， 增加美观度。 外径调节固定方法进一步的技术构思为， 为了防止定植篮在容器 D上的滑动， 外托延长 骨架的下沿呈阶梯状或锯齿状；还可以在外托延长骨架上沿外托延长骨架方向增加系列小眼， 用细签插入靠近容器口壁的小眼， 从而固定容器口的内沿和外沿； 为了进一步微调， 还可以 在外托延长骨架的侧面增加定位卡槽， 卡槽的间隔可以很小， 最后用细签插入靠近容器口内 外壁的卡槽， 既可进一步防止花卉移动。
外径调节固定方法进一步的技术构思为， 为了强化骨架的稳定性， 在外托与内托的连接 线上， 可再增加环行筋；
本发明进一步的技术构思为， 在外托上和外托的延长骨架上增加多个凸点， 凸点与凸点 间可以用橡皮筋或绳子互连， 起到进一步固定水培花卉或内盆的作用， 既形成内托与外托同 时来固定水培花卉或内盆的效果。
本发明的其他技术构思为， 在外托上增加一'个略小于外托内径的盖， 起到封闭水气和固 定水培花卉或内盆的作用。
本发明的其他技术构思为， 在外托的盖上， 增加孔， 调整水气的蒸发量， 同时也就控制 了水汽通过内盆的量， 同时盖还有固定水培花卉或内盆的作用。
本发明的其他技术构思为，把外托延长骨架、外托、连接线、 内托做成带状的塑料片（如 图 19、 图 ·20、 图 21所示）， 使用时， 剪下一段卷曲成环， 然后直接粘连起来形成一个环， 或 用阴阳扣连接起来形成一个环， 或用绳子捆扎成一个环， 就可构成定植篮。
关于整体材料， 因为定植篮（主要是外托） 需要靠自己的形状与 "水培容器或外盆"形 状之间的刚性阻力来支撑 "水培花卉或内盆"的重量， 需要定植篮结构有一定的强度， 针对 重量轻的花或内盆， 采用塑料材质就够了， 例： 外托延长骨架（20)，外托（1 )、 连接线（4)、 内托（5)和或网格底全部采用塑料类或树脂类材质，方便注塑机械一次整体成型， 内托绳（S ) 是绳子， 也可采用塑料类材质， 或现有的各种塑料绳扣： 针对重量重的花或内盆， 其材质可 以是金属、 或木材、 或复合材料或纤维材料， 采用金属、 或木材、 或复合材料的外托和外托 延长骨架， 起截面形状可以是圆形、 或方型、 或多边型、 或中空型。 本发明的技术方案如下:
内径调节方法和外径调节方法及定植篮。
内径调节方法， 其特征是： 把过去一体的内托分解成多段， 每一段通过连接线 （连接线 相对较软， 可以变形） 直接连接到外托上， 既绕道外托结构互相连接， 内托与内托之间不直 接紧密连接, 既内托与内托之间不再形成固定形状。 内托上有内托结构， 既内托上有 "凸点 或眼或凹槽或钩或钩扣^/和阴阳扣"， 可以用一个绳子或绳状物通过内托结构把内托串起来 形成一个软环， 这样， 通过放长内托绳和缩短内托绳， 可自由调整内托软环的直径或形状， 或直接用内托上的 "阴阳扣"互扣。
内托是用来固定花卉的， 同时需要受力， 对重量轻的花卉， 分解成多段的内托无须绳子 也能托住和固定住花卉； 对重量重的花卉， 则需要把内托固定成一个形状， 并以此形状来承 受和固定花卉， 因此需要在分解的内托上增加内托结构， 既增加 "凸点或眼或凹型槽或钩或 钩扣或 /和阴阳扣"， 用一根绳子通过内托结构把分解的内托串起来形成一个软环， 这样， 通 过放长绳子（绳状物）和缩短绳子 （内托绳）， 可自由调整内托软环的直径或形状； 或用内托 上的 "钩或钩扣"与有 "钩或钩扣" 的绳子或绳状物合扣， 利用绳状物的自由调整特性实现 自由调整内托软环的直径或形状； 或直接用内托上的 "阴阳扣"互扣， 与此相关的内托外型 则不必计较。 为了能让采用内径调节方法的定植篮更美观， 则需要缩短连接线， 同时把内托外型改成 s型 （睡 S型 - -^ ) 或弧型或带钩的一字型， 为了保持 S型或弧型的形状， 内托的截面可以 呈凹型或工型， S 型靠近圆心的一端上有内托结构； 外托骨架与内托之间的连接线变得相对 薄、 短、 软， 只起一个连接内托和让内托可转换方向的作用， 如木工合叶的功用， 此连接线 也可直接做成木工合叶状； 对重量轻的花卉， 可不用绳子固定， 对重量重的花卉， 则需要绳 子固定。（当用绳子或阴阳扣固定内托后， 从侧面看装瓶的水培花卉， 原来连接线与花根形成 的斜面线现在变成一条弧线， 整个定植器更美观） ， 所述连接线是外托和内托之间的连接线， 这个连接线是要承受重量的， 需要连接线能受 力， 为了内托直径的变化， 需要连接线有韧性或相对较软， 连接线的韧性固定了内托， 内托 上承受的重量进一歩固定内托； 还可以在连接线上再增加内托结构， 即增加 "眼或凹槽或钩 或钩扣或 /和阴阳扣"， 这样可进一步方便调整内盆或花卉位置； 为了加强外托结构， 可以在 连接线上增加环行筋或 L截面型环行筋。
所述与 S型 （睡 S型 - - )或弧型或一字型或带钩的一字型内托连接的连接线也是外托 和内托之间的连接线， 这个连接线变得相对薄、 短、 软， 只起一个连接内托和让内托可转换 方向的作用， 如木工合叶的功用， 连接线也可直接做成木工合叶状； 所述内托绳可以是普通的绳子， 也可以是绳上有钩或 /和钩扣的绳子或绳状物， 这样， 带 钩或 /和钩扣的内托非常容易与绳子上的钩或钩扣合扣， 省去了把绳子穿 "眼"或穿 "凹型槽" 的工作。
所述内托由多段构成，通过连接线分别与外托直接连接，内托上有眼或 /和凹槽或 /和 "钩 " 或 /和 "钩扣" 或 /和 "阴阳扣"， 为了增加摩擦力， 内托朝向圆心的面相对粗糙， 可以有横向 突出条纹。
所述 S型或弧型内托也是由多段 S型或弧型内托构成，通过连接线分别与外托直接连接， 为了保持 S型或弧型的形状， 内托的截面可以呈凹型或工型， S型靠近圆心的一端上有内托 结构， 方便绳子通过 "眼或凹槽或钩或钩扣"把分解的内托串起来形成一个软环。
所述内托结构是指内托上含有一个或多个 "凸点或服或凹型槽或钩或钩扣或 /和阴阳扣"。 所述内托外型， 含有内托结构的任意形状都可以是内托的外型， 如圆型、 槽型、 多边形， 只要能让绳子穿过内托结构把内托串起来形成一个软环，实现对花卉的固定就行， 为了美观， S型 （睡 S型 - -^ )或弧型或带钩的一字型的内托外型.更好。 所述与 s型或弧型或带钩的一字型内托连接的外托结构， 既是外托、 环行径和 "外托与 环行径之间的连接线"合并而成的外托骨架。
为了便于用注塑方法制造出 S型或弧型或带钩的一字型内托外型和其上的内托结构， 需 要把 "S 型或弧型或带钩的一字型内托" 以连接线为原点， 向上旋转， 这样， 可以保证内托 外型是上下脱模， 内托结构也是上下脱模， 从而简化制造工艺。 外径调节固定方法， 其特征是： 以外托骨架为源点， 向外放射状延长骨架， 形成外托延 长骨架， 放射状外托延长骨架可以是放射线状的， 也可以是放射面状的。
放射线状的外托延长骨架的下沿呈阶梯状或锯齿状， 延长骨架可以解决对容器口大小匹 配的问题， 阶梯状或锯齿状的下沿可以解决固定问题。 市场上流通的容器口厚度不规则， 容 器口形状也不规则， 同规格容器的误差也非常大。 采用阶梯状下沿： 从容器口的内沿看， 形 -成一个凹型结构， 那么外托延长骨架的阶梯状的下沿采用内厚外薄渐变的型状就形成一个系 列凸型结构； 从容器口的外沿看， 形成一个凸型结构， 那么外托延长骨架的阶梯状的下沿采 用内薄外厚渐变的型状就形成一个系列凹型结构。 阶梯状的阶梯间隔可以小， 这样就增加了 对容器口不规则性的适应能力。 采用锯齿状下沿： 当容器口面与外托延长骨架面成平行时， 锯齿的间隔要大于容器口厚度才能起稳定作用， 如果容器口的内沿或外沿以尖角形式与外托 延长骨架接触，锯齿可以起到稳定作用。 为了进一步增加固定性能， 或 /和在外托延长骨架上 沿外托延长骨架方向增加系列的小眼， 用细签插入靠近容器口壁的小眼， 可进一步固定容器 口的内沿和外沿。 为了进一步微调， 还可以在外托延长骨架的侧面增加定位卡槽， 卡槽的间 隔可以很小， 最后用细签插入靠近容器口内外壁的卡槽， 既可进一步防止花卉移动。
放射面状的外托延长骨架： 外托延长骨架成面状， 既把外托延长骨架间形成的扇面连成 一体， 用放射面代替放射线状延长骨架， 所述放射面形状边沿的放射面下有突出的环行径或 突出点（对应的阶梯状或 /和锯齿状下沿变成了放射面下的突出环行径， 为了能更好的适应容 器口的不规则性， 可以不用完整的突出环行径， 而只在此突出环行径位置上保留突出点）， 为 了进一步增加固定性能， 在放射面上沿放射面方向增加系列的小眼。 所述外托骨架， 外托可以成为外托骨架， 外托加环行筋后也可叫做外托骨架。
所述外托是一个环， 这个环的截面可以是"向下的凹槽型或工型或凹型 +网格突出型或工 型 +网格突出型"， 方便固定水培容器或外盆， 这个塑料环还需要有一定的厚度。
所述放射线状的外托延长骨架（20) 向外辐射， 其截面为 "向下的凹型或工型或凹型 + 网格突出型或工型 +网格突出型"， 外托延长骨架的终端还可以做成饰品造型， 或直接挂各种 小饰品， 增加美观度； 还可以在外托延长骨架上增加环型带（外托结构）， 相当于多增加一个 外托， 增加了稳定性。
所述放射面状的外托延长骨架向外辐射， 其外 ft延长骨架成扇面状， 放射面下有突出的 环行径或突出点， 沿放射面方向有系列的小眼。 - 所述外托上的凸点， 既在外托上和外托的延长骨架上增加 "向外或向下倾斜的或带钩或 带眼"的凸点， 可防止其上的橡皮筋或绳子滑脱； 凸点与凸点间可以用橡皮筋或绳子互连， 起到进一步固定水培花卉或内盆的作用， 既形成内托与外托同时来固定水培花卉或内盆的效 果。
所述外托的盖， 是一个略小于外托内径的、 中间有孔的盘状物。
所述定位卡槽，是在外拖延长骨架的侧面增件间隔 lmm左右的系列圆型槽，此圆型槽有 3/4的圆面积， 细签容易卡入， 同时不影响外托延长骨架的结构稳定性。 还可以把外托延长骨架、外托、 连接线、 内托结构做成带状的塑料片， 既片状的定植篮， 为了能让外托弯曲， 与外托延长骨架连接点的外托还保持凹型或工型， 然后把外托延长骨架 之间的外托变成 1字型截面，方便外托弯曲；为了方便固定， 1字型截面的外托上可以有"钩 或钩扣或 /和阴阳扣"，环行筋结构上也可以有"钩或钩扣或 /和阴阳扣"， 使用时， 剪下一段卷 曲成环，然后直接粘连起来形成一个环， 或用阴阳扣连接起来形成一个环， 就可构成定植篮； 也可用外托延长骨架、 外托、 连接线、 环行筋结构做成带状的塑料片。 进一步还可以把外托也分成多段， 把多个分段的外托延长骨架、 外托、 连接线、 内托结 构用绳子捆起来形成一个环， 或把多个分段的外托延长骨架、 外托、 连接线、 环行筋结构用 绳子捆起来形成一个环， 或把多个分段的外托延长骨架、 外托、 连接线用绳子捆起来形成一 个环。
简言之： 把外托延长骨架之间的外托变成 1字型截面， 把外托做成带状的塑料片或分成 多段， 用绳状物捆起来形成可任意变形的定植篮。
定植篮一 （只采用内径调节方法的）， 包括外托（1 )、 连接线 （4)、 内托 （5 )和内托绳 (8 ), 其特征在于： 所述内托被分为多段， 每一段通过连接线直接连接到外托（1 )上， 内托 上有一个眼（6)或有一个凹型槽（7)或有一个钩或钩扣或 /和阴阳扣，然后用内托绳通过"眼 或凹槽或钩或钩扣"把内托串起来形成一个内托软环， 可通过放长内托绳和缩短内托绳， 自 由调整内托软环的直径或形状； 或用内托上的 "钩或钩扣"与有 "钩或钩扣"的绳子或绳状 物合扣， 利用绳状物的自由调整特性实现自由调整内托软环的直径或形状； 或直接用内托上 的 "阴阳扣"互扣， 节约内托绳 （8)。 定植篮二 （只采用外径调节固定方法的）， 包括外托延长骨架（20)， 外托（1 )、 连接线 (4)、 网格底（21 )， 其特征在于： 所述外托延长骨架（20) 以外托骨架为源点， 向外放射状 延长； 其截面为向下的凹型或工型， 从侧面看， 外托延长骨架的下沿呈阶梯状或锯齿状。
为了能实现水土双养， 还可以把连接线（4)、 网格底 （21 )合并成带网格的盆型或带孔 的盆型， 网格或孔相对更小； 对细土， 网格或孔小， 对纤维状或粗颗粒的土， 网格或孔可以 大一点， 当把花移动此定植篮上后， 土可以保障花的营养， 花根可以穿过网格眼或孔， 直接 吸收容器中的水分。
所述网格底 （21 )， 其外周是一个圆形， 圆形外周内分布网状经维线， 形成网格； 网格形 状可以是圆和扇面， 也可以是四方格； 圆形外周与连接线衔接， 成为整体的一部分。 定植篮三 （两种方法都采用的）， 包括外托延长骨架 （20), 外托 （1 )、 连接线 （4)、 内 托（5 )和内托绳（8 )， 其特征在于： 所述内托被分为多段， 每一段通过连接线直接连接到外 托 （1 )上， 内托上有一个眼 （6 ) 或有一个凹型槽 （7) 或有一个钩或钩扣或 /和阴阳扣， 然 后内托绳通过 "眼或凹槽或钩或钩扣"把内托串起来形成一个内托软环， 可通过放长内托绳 和缩短内托绳， 自由调整内托软环的直径或形状； 或用内托上的 "钩或钩扣"与有 "钩或钩 扣"的绳子或绳状物合扣，利用绳状物的自由调整特性实现自由调整内托软环的直径或形状; 或直接用内托上的 "阴阳扣"互扣， 节约内托绳 （8) ; 所述外托延长骨架 （20) 以外托骨架 为源点， 向外放射状延长； 其截面为向下的凹型或工型， 从侧面看， 外托延长骨架的下沿呈 阶梯状或锯齿状。
为了能把土养的花卉变成水土双养， 还可以把连接线（4)变成网格条， 当内托被绳子或 阴阳扣连接起来后， 网格条状的连接线相互之间间距小或有重合， 既用绳子或阴阳扣固定内 托后， 形成盆型网格， 此盆型网格内可以有纤维状或粗颗粒的土， 当把花移动此定植篮上后， 土可以保障花的营养， 花根可以穿过网格眼， 直接吸收容器中的水分。
为了能让定植篮更美观， 还可以扩展外托骨架， 既把外托、 环行径和 "外托与环行径之 间的连接线"合并成外托骨架； 把内托外型改成 S型 （睡 S型 或弧型， 为了保持 S型 的形状， 内托的截面可以呈凹型或工型， S型靠近圆心的一端上有内托结构； 外托骨架与内 托之间的连接线变得薄、 短、 软， 只起一个连接内托和让内托可转换方向的作用， 如木工合 叶的功用， 此连接线也可直接做成木工合叶状； 当用绳子或阴阳扣固定内托（内托结构）后， 从侧面看装瓶的水培花卉， 整个定植篮更美观， 既把连接线与花根形成的斜面线变成一条弧 线； 进一步， 为了水土双养， 可以在 "截面为凹型或工型的 S型内托"两侧增加附属的网格 定植篮四（只釆用外径调节固定方法的）， 包括外托延长骨架 （20)， 外托 （1 )， 其特征 在于： 所述外托延长骨架（20) 以外托骨架为源点， 向外放射状延长； 其截面为向下的凹型 或工型， 从侧面看， 外托延长骨架的下沿呈阶梯状或锯齿状； 在外托形成的中心孔可放入内 盆或网状内盆或定植篮； 在外托上和外托的延长骨架上还可以有 "向外或向下倾斜的或槽型 的或带钩或带眼"的凸点； 在此减少连接线 （4)、 内托（5)， 可以充分使用内盆的外型， 降 低成本， 也可以套接定植篮一。 定植篮五（只增加稳定性的）， 外托（1 )、 连接线（4)、 网格底 （21 )， 其特征在于： 外 托上有 "向外或向下倾斜的或槽型的或带钩或带眼"的凸点， 凸点与凸点间可以用橡皮筋或 绳子互连， 并形成凸点间连线与网格底上下同时固定水培花卉的效果。 一种采甩了外径调节固定方法和内径调节方法的塑料片， 其特征在于： 这个塑料片中含 有外托延长骨架、 外托、 连接线、 内托结构； 或这个塑料片中含有外托延长骨架、 外托、 连 接线、 环行筋结构； 或这个塑料片中含有外托、 连接线、 内托结构。 针对工业化花卉生产的应用方案： 把花苗或花种放入塑料网状花钵 （或大格子纱布做的 花钵）， 再把此花钵放入定植篮三中（为防止花根在外托与环行径之间的空隙中生长， 延展外 托的内侧面至环行径， 或塑料网状花钵的侧面无网格)， 就可以实现水土双养； 花苗小时， 水 养槽小， 外托延长骨架不会占用更多空间， 定植篮三可以集中放置， 适应小水槽， 方便管理； 花苗大一些时， 水养槽也要大一些， 外托延长骨架可以适应增宽的水养槽， 定植篮三同样为 管理提供方便； 花苗再大一些时， 需要换盆， 此时花根已经从网状花钵四周长出了根， 此时 解开内托绳就可以取出定植篮三， 不伤花根， 取出的定植篮三可以重复使用， 同时换上大号 定植篮三的过程也不会伤根， 减少换盆导致的花卉适应期； 在花卉出栏后， 消费者可以直接 买到水土双养花卉， 可土养， 也可水培， 同时降低了消费者消费水培花卉的成本。 本发明的技术效果如下：
• 针对双层花盆方式， 在内盆和外盆口径不标准， 或误差很大的情况下， 本发明可让内盆 和外盆方便的、 美观的组合， 最大程度的减少了内盆和外盆型状的制约， 其结果是增加了内 盆与外盆的组合方式， 能保留原有内盆， 增加了可用外盆， 也能更好的满足消费者个性化需 求， 并保护了消费者过去的投资， 降低了升级成本。 内盆置于外盆之中， 外盆中的水和水蒸 汽可以减缓花卉的缺水情况， 如果增加外托的盖， 可导引水汽进入内盆滤水口， 将进一步减 缓花卉的缺水情况， 降低浇水施肥频率。 由于可固定内盆底或内盆腰， 更进一步增加了创造 美的手段。
针对水培方式， 本发明可任意固定水培花卉的根或径， 同时防止了对花卉本身的伤害， 结果是方便了消费者自主固定水培花卉与水培容器之间的位置， 增加了创造美的手段。 再增 加的外托固定方式， 让花卉固定更牢固； 外托与内托之间通过连接线连接， 空隙大，-方便水 培花卉的生根和吸收水肥； 实施过程对根的伤害极小， 增加了花的成活率。
针对插花， 本发明可用于插花花瓶， 在花朵很重的时， 利用灵活的内托固定方式， 可轻 松保持花瓶的重心； 只插一朵花或花少时， 利用灵活的内托固定方式， 轻松保持花的集中度 或垂直度； 在花多时， 利用灵活的内托固定方式， 更轻松实现花的定向。
说图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图
在消费者选择的花瓶、 或外盆、 或水培花卉容器的直径不标准时， 增加的外托延长骨架 ( 20 ) 可以保证定植篮与 "花瓶口、 或容器口、 或外盆口" 的匹配， 同时也可作为外托上的 凸点使用； 外托延长骨架 （20) 多出 "花瓶口、 或容器口、 或外盆口" 的部分， 可以用来挂 小饰品， 也可以用刀削掉。 - -―
整个实施过程简单方便. 并可重复使用， 随时调整， 且操作简单方便。
1 定植器一的俯视图
2 定植器一的局部侧视图 _
3 定植器一的截面图
4 定植器一的实施例示意图 1
5 定植器一的实施例示意图 2
6 定植器一的实施例示意图 3
7-1 有钩或钩扣的绳子或绳状物的正视图
7-2 有钩或钩扣的绳子或绳状物的截面图 图 8 定植器二的俯视图
图 9 定植器二的局部侧视國
图 10定植器二的截面图
11 定植器三的俯视图
12 定植器三的局部侧视图
13 定植器三的截面图
14-1 定植器三的内托的正面示意图
14-2 定植器三的内托的截面示意图
15 定植器三的实施例示意图 1 定植器三的俯视图
定植器三的局部侧视图
定植器三的平视图
9 塑料片的俯视图 - - 塑料片的局部侧视图
塑料片的截面图 ― 图中标号说明
1外托 2外托槽 3外托凸点
4连接线 5内托 6内托眼
7内托凹槽 8内托绳 · 9外托盖
10内盆 11 '外盆 12水培花卉容器
13水培花齐 ' 14花瓶 15插花
16橡皮筋 17绳结头
20夕卜托延长骨架 ' 21网格底 22阶梯状或锯齿状
23夕卜托延长骨架的凹型截面 24环行筋
30有钩或钩扣的绳状物 31钩 .32钩扣
33阴阳扣之阴扣 34阴阳扣之阳扣 35饰品造型
36定位卡槽 具体实施方式
定植篮一的实施方式
针对双层花盆方式
首先， 先把内盆（10) 放入内托 （5) 围成的的中心孔中， 然后用内托绳 （8) 穿过内托眼 （6) 或内 托凹槽 （7) 把内盆（10) 捆扎起来；
其次， 抬起内盆（10) 和定植篮， 让外托 （1) 对准外盆 （11), 让外托槽 （2) 与外盆 （11) 的盆口 对齐， 基本实施完成， 结果如图 4。 针对水培方式
首先， 用布包水培花卉 （13) 的根或径， 然后放入内托 （5)围成的的中心孔中， 去除包裹花根的布； 其次， 用内托绳 （8) 穿过内托眼 （6)或内托凹槽 （7) 把水培花卉 （13) 的根或径捆扎起来； 再次， 抬起水培花卉 （13) 和定植篮， 让外托 （1) 对准水培花卉容器 （12)， 让外托槽 （2) 与水培 花卉容器 （12) 的容器口对齐， 可再用橡皮筋 （16) 连接外托凸点， 辅助固定水培花卉 （13), 基本实施 完成， 结果如图 5。 针对插花方式
' 首先， 用内托绳（8) 穿过内托眼 （6)或内托凹槽 （7) 把内托 （5) 串起来；
其次， 根据插入花的多少决定内托绳（8)形成的软环直径的大小， 做一个绳结 （17);
再次， 把定植篮放入花瓶 （14)， 把插花 （15) 插入内托绳（8)形成的内托软环或内托 +连接线 +外 托形成的孔， 再用橡皮筋（16) 固定插花（15)， 橡皮筋的两端分别挂在外托凸点（3)上， 基本实施完成， 结果如图 6。
定植篮三的实施方式
定植篮三的实施方式和定植篮一的实施方式非常相似， 区别是： 定植篮一用外托（1)与容器口对齐, 定植篮三可用外 f£延长骨架 （20) 与容器口对齐， 也可用外托 Π)与容器口对齐。 定植篮二的实施方式
针对双层花盆方式
首先， 先把内盆（10) 放到网格底 （21) 之上。
其次， 抬起内盆（10) 和定植篮， 让外托 （1) 或外托延长骨架 （20) 与外盆 （11) 的盆口对齐， 基 本实施完成。 针对水培方式 ―
首先， 把水培花卉 （13)—的根或径放到网格底 （21) 之上。
其次， 抬起水培花卉 （13) 和定植篮， 让外托 （1) 或外托延长骨架 （20) 对准水培花卉容器 （12) 的容器口， 可再用橡皮筋 （16) 连接外托凸点， 辅助固定水培花卉（13)， 基本实施完成。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 、 一种内径调节方法，其特征是：把内托分解成多段，每一段通过连接线直接连接到外托上， 内托与内托之间不直接紧密连接， 既内托与内托之间不再形成固定形状。 、 根据权利要求 1所述的内径调节方法， 其特征是： 内托上有内托结构， 既内托上有 "凸点 或眼或凹槽或钩或钩扣或 /和阴阳扣 "， 可以用一个绳子或绳状物通过内托结构把内托串起 来形成一个软环， 这样， 通过放长内托绳和缩短内托绳， 可自由调整内托软环的直径或形 状， 或直接用内托上的 "阴阳扣"互扣。 、 一种外径调节固定方法， 其特征是： 以外托骨架为源点， 向外放射状延长骨架， 形成外托 延长骨架。 、 根据权利要求 3所述的外径调节固定方法，其特征是： 外托延长骨架成线状， 线状外托延 长骨架的下沿呈阶梯状或锯齿状， 或 /和沿外托延长骨架上有系列小眼， 或外托延长骨架 —侧面上有定位卡槽。 、 根据权利要求 3所述的外径调节固定方法，其特征是： 外托延长骨架成面状， 既把外托延 长骨架间形成的扇面连成一体， 用放射面代替放射线状延长骨架，所述放射面形状边沿的 放射面下有突出的环行径或突出点， 在放射面上沿放射面方向增加系列的小眼。 、 一种采用了内径调节方法和外径调节固定方法的定植篮， 包括外托延长骨架 （20)、 外托
( 1 )、 连接线 （4)、 内托 （5 ) 和内托绳（8)， 其特征在于： 内托分解成多段， 内托上有 眼或凹型槽或钩或钩扣或 /和阴阳扣， 内托与内托之间不直接紧密连接， 内托与内托之间 通过连接线 （4) 绕道外托相互紧密连接， 再通过绳子建立内托与内托之间的连接， 或内 托与内托之间通过内托上的阴阳扣互相连接，内托与内托之间的这种连接是容易拆分和重 新连接的； 外托延长骨架 （20) 以外托骨架为源点， 向外放射状延长。
、 根据权利要求 6所述的定植篮， 其特征在于：其内托外型成 S型或弧型或一字型； 其外托 延长骨架成线形， 外托延长骨架的截面是凹字型， 下沿呈阶梯状或锯齿状； 或其外托延长 骨架成面形， 面形外托延长骨架的放射面下有突出的环行径或突出点。
、 一种采用了内径调节方法的定植篮， 包括外托（1 )、连接线（4)、 内托（5 )和内托绳（8)， 其特征在于： 内托分解成多段， 内托上有眼或凹型槽或钩或钩扣或 /和阴阳扣， 内托与内 托之间不直接紧密连接， 内托与内托之间通过连接线 （4)绕道外托相互紧密连接， 再通 过绳子建立内托与内托之间的连接， 或内托与内托之间通过内托上的阴阳扣互相连接， 内 托与内托之间的这种连接是容易拆分和重新连接的。
、 一种采用了外径调节固定方法的定植篮，包括外托延长骨架（20)，外托（1 )、连接线（4)、 网格底 （21 )， 其特征在于： 所述外托延长骨架 （20) 以外托骨架为源点， 向外放射状延 长； 其截面为向下的凹型或工型， 从侧面看， 外托延长骨架的下沿呈阶梯状或锯齿状； 外 托延长骨架 （20) 的终端可以是饰品造型或可以插接饰品造型物。
0、 一种采用了内径调节方法和外径调节固定方法的塑料片状的定植篮，包括外托延长骨 架 （20)、 外托 （1 )、 连接线 （4)和内托结构， 其特征在于： 把外托延长骨架之间的外托 变成 1字型截面， 把外托做成带状的塑料片或分成多段。
PCT/CN2010/001992 2009-12-29 2010-12-08 内径调节方法和外径调节固定方法及定植篮 WO2011079506A1 (zh)

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