WO2011074305A1 - 伝送システム、送信装置、受信装置、伝送方法及びコンピュータプログラム - Google Patents
伝送システム、送信装置、受信装置、伝送方法及びコンピュータプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011074305A1 WO2011074305A1 PCT/JP2010/066673 JP2010066673W WO2011074305A1 WO 2011074305 A1 WO2011074305 A1 WO 2011074305A1 JP 2010066673 W JP2010066673 W JP 2010066673W WO 2011074305 A1 WO2011074305 A1 WO 2011074305A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/062—Synchronisation of signals having the same nominal but fluctuating bit rates, e.g. using buffers
- H04J3/0632—Synchronisation of packets and cells, e.g. transmission of voice via a packet network, circuit emulation service [CES]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/07—Synchronising arrangements using pulse stuffing for systems with different or fluctuating information rates or bit rates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
- H04J3/0638—Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation
- H04J3/0658—Clock or time synchronisation among packet nodes
- H04J3/0661—Clock or time synchronisation among packet nodes using timestamps
- H04J3/0667—Bidirectional timestamps, e.g. NTP or PTP for compensation of clock drift and for compensation of propagation delays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for transmitting a time division multiplexed signal via a network.
- a technique for transmitting a TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) signal via a packet network has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Examples of such conventional techniques include RFC4553 SAToP (Structure-Agnostic Time Division Multiplexing over Packet), RFC5086 CESoPSN, MEF8, and the like.
- RFC4553 SAToP Structure-Agnostic Time Division Multiplexing over Packet
- RFC5086 CESoPSN Real-Time Division Multiplexing over Packet
- MEF8 Mobility Management Entity
- FIG. 7 shows an example of a system for transmitting a TDM signal via a packet network.
- the transmission device P10 includes a packet conversion unit P11
- the reception device P20 includes a packet decoding unit P21, a clock recovery unit P22, and a TDM signal restoration unit P23.
- the transmitting device P10 converts the TDM signal into a packet and transmits it to the receiving device P20 via the packet network PN.
- the packet decoding unit P21 decodes the packet.
- the clock recovery unit P22 generates a clock for restoring the TDM signal based on the received packet (packet including a part of the TDM signal).
- the TDM signal restoration unit P23 restores the TDM signal based on the clock generated by the clock recovery unit P22.
- the technique for realizing the restoration of the frequency component of the TDM signal using the packet itself including the TDM signal as described above has a problem that it is easily affected by the delay fluctuation of the packet. That is, in a network that transmits a series of data strings divided into a plurality of unit data (for example, packets) as in a packet network (hereinafter referred to as “unit data network”), there is a delay fluctuation in the transmission of unit data. May occur. When such a delay fluctuation occurs, it becomes necessary to reduce the influence of the delay in the transmission device and the reception device. Therefore, a high-precision PLL (Phase (Locked Loop) is required for each TDM signal. For example, in the case of FIG. 7, the clock recovery unit P22 requires a high-precision PLL for each TDM signal.
- PLL Phase (Locked Loop)
- one aspect of the present invention provides a technique that enables a time division multiplexed signal to be transmitted via a unit data network without providing a high-precision PLL for each time division multiplexed signal. It is intended to provide.
- One aspect of the present invention is a transmission system including a transmission device and a reception device that divides a series of data strings into a plurality of unit data, and the transmission device communicates synchronization unit data with the reception device.
- a synchronization unit that outputs a clock signal synchronized with the receiving device, a frequency changing unit that changes a frequency of the time-division multiplexed signal based on the clock signal output from the synchronization unit of the own device, and a frequency change
- a conversion unit that converts the time-division multiplexed signal into the unit data and transmits the unit data to the reception device, and the reception device communicates with the transmission device by synchronizing the unit data for synchronization with the transmission device.
- a synchronization unit that outputs a synchronized clock signal; a decoding unit that receives the unit data from the transmission device and generates a time-division multiplexed signal with the frequency changed; Based on the clock signal output from the synchronization unit of location, and a frequency restoring section for restoring said time division multiplexed signal back to the original frequency division multiplexed signal when the frequency is changed.
- One aspect of the present invention is a transmitting device that divides a series of data strings into a plurality of unit data and transmits the data to a receiving device, and synchronizes with the receiving device by communicating synchronization unit data with the receiving device.
- a synchronization unit that outputs a clock signal; a frequency changing unit that changes a frequency of a time-division multiplexed signal based on the clock signal output from the synchronization unit; and the time-division multiplexed signal that has been changed in frequency.
- a conversion unit that converts the data into data and transmits the data to the receiving device.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a reception device that receives a signal transmitted by dividing a series of data strings into a plurality of unit data, and a synchronization unit that outputs a clock signal, and a clock signal that is output from the synchronization unit Between a frequency change unit that changes the frequency of the time division multiplexed signal based on the frequency change unit, and a conversion unit that converts the time division multiplexed signal with the changed frequency into the unit data and transmits the unit data.
- a synchronization unit that outputs a clock signal synchronized with the transmission device by communicating the unit data for synchronization; receives the unit data from the transmission device and generates a time-division multiplexed signal with the frequency changed Based on the clock signal output from the decoding unit and the synchronization unit of the own device, the frequency of the time division multiplexed signal whose frequency has been changed is restored to the original and the time division multiplexed signal is restored. Comprising a frequency restoring unit.
- One aspect of the present invention is a transmission method performed by a transmission system including a transmission device and a reception device that divides a series of data strings into a plurality of unit data, and the transmission device is for synchronization with the reception device.
- Synchronizing step of outputting a clock signal synchronized with the receiving device by communicating unit data, and the transmitting device changing the frequency of the time division multiplexed signal based on the clock signal output in the synchronizing step of the own device
- a frequency changing step a converting step in which the transmission device converts the time-division multiplexed signal whose frequency has been changed into the unit data and transmits the unit data to the receiving device, and the receiving device is for synchronization with the transmitting device.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a computer program for causing a first computer and a second computer to operate as a transmission system including a transmission device and a reception device that divide and transmit a series of data strings into a plurality of unit data.
- a synchronization step of outputting a clock signal synchronized with the reception device by communicating synchronization unit data with the reception device to the first computer, and a clock signal output in the synchronization step of the own device A frequency changing step for changing the frequency of the time division multiplexed signal based on the frequency division, and a conversion step for converting the time division multiplexed signal whose frequency has been changed to the unit data and transmitting the unit data to the unit data,
- the transmission is performed by communicating the synchronization unit data with the transmission device to the second computer.
- FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram illustrating a system configuration of a transmission system 1a according to the first embodiment.
- the transmission system 1a in the first embodiment is a system including a packet network PN, and includes a transmission device 10a and a reception device 20a.
- the packet network PN is a network that transmits a packet as unit data.
- the transmission system 1a is a system that divides a TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) signal composed of a series of data strings into a plurality of unit data (in this case, packets) and transmits the divided data.
- TDM Time Division Multiplexing
- the transmitting device 10a is installed at the boundary between the TDM transmission network that transmits the TDM signal and the packet network PN, receives the TDM signal from the TDM transmission network, and transmits the packet to the packet network PN.
- the transmission device 10a includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) connected via a bus, a memory, an auxiliary storage device, and the like, and includes a synchronization unit 11, a staff processing unit 12, and a packet conversion unit 13 by executing a communication program. Function as. All or some of the functions of the transmission device 10a may be realized by using hardware such as ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), PLD (Programmable Logic Device), and FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- PLD Programmable Logic Device
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- the transmission apparatus 10a may be implement
- the computer-readable recording medium is, for example, a portable medium such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, a CD-ROM, or a storage device such as a hard disk built in the computer system.
- the synchronization unit 11 communicates with the synchronization unit 21 of the reception device 20a via the packet network PN to synchronize the frequency.
- the synchronization unit 11 and the synchronization unit 21 communicate a synchronization packet (synchronization unit data) using a predetermined synchronization protocol, or operate the physical line itself at a synchronized frequency for communication.
- the predetermined synchronization protocol may be any protocol as long as it can realize synchronization.
- the synchronization unit 11 may perform communication using a protocol such as IEEE 1588v2.
- the synchronization unit 11 is, for example, an ITU-T G.264 as a synchronization method using a physical line of the packet network PN. Techniques such as 8261, Synchronous Ethernet (registered trademark) may be used.
- the synchronization unit 11 When synchronization with the synchronization unit 21 is realized, the synchronization unit 11 outputs a clock synchronized with the synchronization unit 21 to the stuff processing unit 12.
- the staff processing unit 12 receives the TDM signal transmitted to the own device (transmitting device 10a), and performs the staff processing on the received TDM signal. At this time, the stuff processing unit 12 executes stuff processing based on the clock output from the synchronization unit 11.
- the stuff process is a process for inserting stuff (stuff data, stuff bits, stuff bytes, etc.) into a signal in order to compensate for a clock error between the transmitting side and the receiving side.
- the stuff processing unit 12 generates a TDM signal (hereinafter referred to as “Staff-TDM signal”) in which the stuff (Staff) is inserted and the frequency is changed by executing the stuff processing. Then, the stuff processing unit 12 sends a Staff-TDM signal to the packet conversion unit 13.
- the staff processing unit 12 has at least a function as a frequency changing unit.
- the packet converter 13 converts the Staff-TDM signal into a packet corresponding to the packet network PN, and transmits the packet to the receiving device 20a via the packet network PN.
- the packet converter 13 performs conversion based on, for example, PWE3 (Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge to Edge). More specifically, the packet conversion unit 13 generates a packet by, for example, dividing and encapsulating a Staff-TDM signal for each predetermined length.
- the packet conversion unit 13 has at least a function as a conversion unit.
- the receiving device 20a is installed at the boundary between the TDM transmission network that transmits the TDM signal and the packet network PN, receives the packet from the packet network PN, and transmits the TDM signal to the TDM transmission network.
- the receiving device 20a includes a CPU, a memory, an auxiliary storage device, and the like connected by a bus, and functions as a device including a synchronization unit 21, a packet decoding unit 22, and a destuffing processing unit 23 by executing a communication program. All or some of the functions of the receiving device 20a may be realized using hardware such as an ASIC, PLD, or FPGA.
- the receiving device 20a may be realized by a computer reading and executing a communication program recorded on a computer-readable recording medium.
- the computer-readable recording medium is, for example, a portable medium such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, a CD-ROM, or a storage device such as a hard disk built in the computer system.
- the synchronization unit 21 outputs a clock synchronized with the synchronization unit 11 to the destuff processing unit 23 by the same operation as the synchronization unit 11.
- the packet decoding unit 22 receives a packet transmitted to its own device (receiving device 20a) from the packet network PN, and performs a decoding process on the received packet. Specifically, the packet decoding unit 22 restores (generates) the Staff-TDM signal from the received packet, and sends it to the destuff processing unit 23.
- the packet decoding unit 22 performs restoration based on, for example, PWE3.
- the packet decoding unit 22 has at least a function as a decoding unit.
- the destuffing processing unit 23 performs destuffing processing on the Staff-TDM signal. At this time, the destuffing processing unit 23 performs destuffing processing based on the clock output from the synchronization unit 21. The destuffing processing unit 23 restores (generates) the TDM signal from which the stuff is extracted and returned to the original frequency by executing the destuffing process. Then, the destuffing processing unit 23 transmits the TDM signal to the TDM transmission network. Thus, the destuffing processing unit 23 has at least a function as a frequency restoration unit.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the packet conversion unit 13.
- the packet conversion unit 13 includes a buffer 131 and a packet encapsulation unit 132.
- the buffer 131 temporarily stores a Staff-TDM signal composed of a continuous series of data strings, and notifies the packet encapsulation unit 132 of the amount of the stored Staff-TDM signal.
- the packet encapsulation unit 132 reads a data string having a predetermined length from the buffer 131.
- the packet encapsulation unit 132 uses the read data string as a payload, adds header information such as a destination IP address and a source IP address, and generates packet data by performing encapsulation. Then, the packet encapsulation unit 132 transmits the generated packet data to the packet network PN.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the packet decoding unit 22.
- the packet decoding unit 22 includes a packet decapsulation unit 221 and a buffer 222.
- the packet decapsulation unit 221 receives packet data from the packet network PN.
- the packet decapsulation unit 221 removes the header information from the received packet data, and reads the data string stored in the payload portion. Then, the packet decapsulation unit 221 writes the read data string in the buffer 222.
- the buffer 222 temporarily stores the data sequence written by the packet decapsulation unit 221 while maintaining the order. Then, when a data string of a certain amount or more is stored, the buffer 222 sends a Staff-TDM signal to the destuff processing unit 23 as continuous data that maintains the order.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an outline of the transition of the TDM signal in the transmission system 1a.
- the stuff processing unit 12 performs stuff processing, and a Staff-TDM signal is generated.
- Stuff 31 is periodically inserted into the Staff-TDM signal.
- packet conversion processing is performed by the packet conversion unit 13, and a plurality of packets are generated from the Staff-TDM signal.
- the Staff-TDM signal is divided into data strings having a predetermined length, and a header 32 is added to generate a packet.
- Each packet is transmitted to the receiving device 20a via the packet network PN.
- the packet decoding unit 22 When the packet is received by the receiving device 20a, the packet decoding unit 22 performs packet decoding processing, and a continuous Staff-TDM signal is restored from the plurality of packets. Then, the destuffing processing unit 23 performs the destuffing process, and the TDM signal from which each staff 31 is removed is restored.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing the processing flow of the transmission system 1a.
- the synchronization unit 11 and the synchronization unit 21 perform synchronization through communication via the packet network PN (steps S101 and S201).
- the stuff processing unit 12 of the transmission device 10a performs stuff processing on the TDM signal based on the clock output from the synchronization unit 11, and the Staff-TDM A signal is generated (step S102).
- the packet conversion unit 13 generates a plurality of packets by performing packet conversion processing on the Staff-TDM signal (step S103). Then, the packet converting unit 13 transmits each packet to the receiving device 20a via the packet network PN.
- the packet decoding unit 22 performs a packet decoding process to restore the Staff-TDM signal from the packet (step S202).
- the destuffing processing unit 23 restores the TDM signal by performing the destuffing process based on the clock output from the synchronization unit 21 (step S203).
- the TDM signal input to the transmission unit 10a is transmitted to the reception device 20a via the packet network PN and restored.
- the TDM signal passes through the packet network PN by the stuffing process and the destuffing process performed by the transmitting device 10a and the receiving device 20a. Therefore, it is possible to restore the TDM signal with the original frequency component in the previous receiving device 20a via the packet network. In other words, a TDM signal synchronized between the transmission side and the reception side can be transmitted via the packet network. Further, only one synchronization unit 21 is required for the receiving device 20a, and it is not necessary to provide a high-precision PLL for each time division signal multiplexed signal.
- an IP packet is taken as an example of unit data (PDU: Protocol Data Unit) transmitted through the packet network PN.
- unit data transmitted through the packet network PN is limited to the IP packet as described above.
- Any PDU such as a frame or a cell may be transmitted.
- an Ethernet (registered trademark) frame header, a TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) frame, a UDP (User Datagram Protocol) frame, an MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) packet, or the like may be used.
- the packet conversion unit 13 and the packet decoding unit 22 are appropriately designed according to the transmitted PDU.
- the synchronization processing (steps S101 and S201) by the synchronization unit 11 and the synchronization unit 21 is performed at least once before the subsequent stuff processing (step S102) and destuffing processing (step S202). It only needs to be executed and synchronized, and does not need to be executed immediately before each stuffing process and destuffing process.
- the synchronization processing by the synchronization unit 11 and the synchronization unit 21 may be executed in parallel with the staff processing and the destuffing process at a different cycle and timing from the staff processing and the destuffing process.
- the configuration of the packet conversion unit 13 shown in FIG. 2 is merely an example, and the packet conversion unit 13 may be implemented with a configuration different from that of FIG.
- the buffer 131 may be configured not to notify the packet encapsulation unit 132 of the amount of the stored Staff-TDM signal.
- the packet encapsulation unit 132 may be configured to read a data string from the buffer 131 at a constant cycle.
- the configuration of the packet decoding unit 22 shown in FIG. 3 is merely an example, and the packet decoding unit 22 may be implemented with a configuration different from that in FIG.
- the packet decoding unit 22 may be configured not to include the buffer 222.
- the packet decapsulation unit 221 may transmit the Staff-TDM signal to the destuff processing unit 23 in a discontinuous form.
- FIG. 6 is a system configuration diagram showing the system configuration of the transmission system 1b in the second embodiment.
- a transmission system 1b according to the second embodiment is a system including a packet network PN, and includes a transmission device 10b and a reception device 20b.
- the packet network PN is a network that transmits a packet as unit data.
- the transmission system 1b is a system that divides and transmits a plurality of TDM signals each composed of a series of data strings into a plurality of unit data (in this case, packets).
- packets packets
- the transmitting apparatus 10b is installed at the boundary between the TDM transmission network that transmits the TDM signal and the packet network PN, receives a plurality of TDM signals (TDM signal 1 and TDM signal 2) from the TDM transmission network, and receives each TDM signal.
- the included packet is transmitted to the packet network PN.
- the transmission device 10b includes a CPU, a memory, an auxiliary storage device, and the like connected by a bus. By executing a communication program, the transmission unit 10b, a plurality of staff processing units 12 (12-1 and 12-2), a plurality of Function as a device including the packet converter 13 (13-1 and 13-2). Note that all or part of the functions of the transmission device 10b may be realized using hardware such as an ASIC, PLD, or FPGA.
- the transmission apparatus 10b may be implement
- the computer-readable recording medium is, for example, a portable medium such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, a CD-ROM, or a storage device such as a hard disk built in the computer system.
- 6 includes two stuff processing units 12. However, the number of stuff processing units 12 included in the transmission device 10b may be three or more. 6 includes two packet conversion units 13, the number of packet conversion units 13 included in the transmission device 10b may be three or more.
- the synchronization unit 11 in the second embodiment differs from the synchronization unit 11 in the first embodiment in that the clock is output to the plurality of stuff processing units 12 (12-1 and 12-2), and the remaining configuration is the first embodiment.
- the configuration of the staff processing unit 12-1 and the staff processing unit 12-2 in the second embodiment is the same as that of the staff processing unit 12 in the first embodiment.
- the stuff processing unit 12-1 and the stuff processing unit 12-2 each process different TDM signals (TDM signal 1 and TDM signal 2).
- the TDM signal 1 and the TDM signal 2 have different periods in which signals are multiplexed.
- the configurations of the packet conversion unit 13-1 and the packet conversion unit 13-2 in the second embodiment are the same as the packet conversion unit 13 in the first embodiment, respectively.
- the packet conversion unit 13-1 and the packet conversion unit 13-2 each process different Staff-TDM signals. Specifically, the packet conversion unit 13-1 generates a packet from the Staff-TDM signal in which the stuff is inserted into the TDM signal 1 (that is, the Staff-TDM signal generated by the stuff processing unit 12-1). Further, the packet converting unit 13-2 generates a packet from the Staff-TDM signal in which the stuff is inserted into the TDM signal 2 (that is, the Staff-TDM signal generated by the stuff processing unit 12-2).
- the receiving device 20b is installed at the boundary between the TDM transmission network that transmits the TDM signal and the packet network PN, receives a packet from the packet network PN, and receives a plurality of TDM signals (TDM signal 1, TDM signal 2) to the TDM transmission network. Send.
- the receiving device 20b includes a CPU, a memory, an auxiliary storage device, and the like connected by a bus. By executing a communication program, the receiving device 20b includes a synchronization unit 21, a plurality of packet decoding units 22 (22-1 and 22-2), a plurality of Functions as a device including the destuffing processing unit 23 (23-1 and 23-2).
- the receiving device 20b may be realized using hardware such as an ASIC, PLD, or FPGA.
- the receiving device 20b may be realized by a computer reading and executing a communication program recorded on a computer-readable recording medium.
- the computer-readable recording medium is, for example, a portable medium such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, a CD-ROM, or a storage device such as a hard disk built in the computer system.
- 6 includes two destuffing processing units 23, the number of destuffing processing units 23 included in the receiving device 20b may be three or more.
- 6 includes two packet decoding units 22, the number of packet decoding units 22 included in the receiving device 20b may be three or more.
- the synchronization unit 21 in the second embodiment differs from the synchronization unit 21 in the first embodiment in that the clock is output to a plurality of destuff processing units 23 (23-1 and 23-2), and the remaining configuration is the first embodiment. This is the same as the synchronization unit 21 in the embodiment.
- the configurations of the packet decoding unit 22-1 and the packet decoding unit 22-2 in the second embodiment are the same as those of the packet decoding unit 22 in the first embodiment.
- the packet decoding unit 22-1 and the packet decoding unit 22-2 restore different Staff-TDM signals.
- the packet decoding unit 22-1 restores the Staff-TDM signal in which the stuff is inserted into the TDM signal 1 based on the packet transmitted from the packet conversion unit 13-1.
- the packet decoding unit 22-2 restores the Staff-TDM signal in which the stuff is inserted into the TDM signal 2 based on the packet transmitted from the packet conversion unit 13-2.
- the configuration of the destuffing processing unit 23-1 and the destuffing processing unit 23-2 is the same as that of the destuffing processing unit 23 in the first embodiment.
- the destuffing processing unit 23-1 and the destuffing processing unit 23-2 restore different TDM signals (TDM signal 1 and TDM signal 2), respectively. That is, the destuffing processing unit 23-1 restores the TDM signal 1 using the Staff-TDM signal restored by the packet decoding unit 22-1, and the destuffing processing unit 23-2 receives the packet decoding unit 22-2.
- the TDM signal 2 is restored using the Staff-TDM signal restored by the above.
- the transmission system 1b configured as described above, when a plurality of TDM signals having different frequencies are transmitted via the packet network PN, synchronization is performed by a pair of the synchronization unit 11 and the synchronization unit 21 common to the TDM signals. It becomes possible to take. That is, transmission of a plurality of TDM signals having different frequencies can be realized by the pair of synchronization units 11 and 21. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a set of synchronization units 11 and synchronization units 21 as many as the number of TDM signals. Further, it is not necessary to provide as many PLLs as the number of TDM signals.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、第1実施形態における伝送システム1aのシステム構成を表すシステム構成図である。第1実施形態における伝送システム1aは、パケットネットワークPNを含むシステムであって、送信装置10a及び受信装置20aを備える。パケットネットワークPNは、単位データとしてパケットを伝送するネットワークである。また、伝送システム1aは、一連のデータ列から構成されるTDM(Time Division Multiplexing:時分割多重化)信号を、複数の単位データ(この場合はパケット)に分割して伝送するシステムである。以下、第1実施形態における伝送システム1aに含まれる各装置について説明する。
パケット復号部22は、自装置(受信装置20a)宛に送信されてきたパケットをパケットネットワークPNから受信し、受信されたパケットに対して復号処理を行う。具体的には、パケット復号部22は、受信されたパケットからStaff-TDM信号を復元(生成)し、デスタッフ処理部23へ送る。パケット復号部22は、例えばPWE3に基づいて復元を行う。このように、パケット復号部22は少なくとも復号部としての機能をもつ。
また、同期部21は、受信装置20aに一つあればよく、時分割信号多重信号毎に高精度のPLLを備える必要が無い。
上記の説明では、パケットネットワークPNを伝送される単位データ(PDU:Protocol Data Unit)としてIPパケットを例にとったが、パケットネットワークPNにおいて伝送される単位データは、上記のようなIPパケットに限定される必要はなく、フレームやセルなどどのようなPDUが伝送されても良い。例えば、Ethernet(登録商標)フレームヘッダ、TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)フレーム、UDP(User Datagram Protocol)フレーム、MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching)パケット等であっても良い。その場合、パケット変換部13及びパケット復号部22は、それぞれ伝送されるPDUに応じて適宜設計される。
図6は、第2実施形態における伝送システム1bのシステム構成を表すシステム構成図である。第2実施形態における伝送システム1bは、パケットネットワークPNを含むシステムであって、送信装置10b及び受信装置20bを備える。パケットネットワークPNは、単位データとしてパケットを伝送するネットワークである。また、伝送システム1bは、一連のデータ列から構成される複数のTDM信号を、それぞれ複数の単位データ(この場合はパケット)に分割して伝送するシステムである。以下、第2実施形態における伝送システム1bに含まれる各装置について説明する。
10a、10b…送信装置
20a、20b…受信装置
11…同期部
12…スタッフ処理部(周波数変更部)
13…パケット変換部(変換部)
21…同期部
22…パケット復号部(復号部)
23…デスタッフ処理部(周波数復元部)
131…バッファ
132…パケットカプセル化部
221…パケットデカプセル化部
222…バッファ
31…スタッフ
32…ヘッダ
Claims (6)
- 一連のデータ列を複数の単位データに分割して伝送する送信装置及び受信装置を備える伝送システムであって、
前記送信装置は、
前記受信装置と同期用単位データを通信することによって前記受信装置と同期したクロック信号を出力する同期部と、
自装置の同期部から出力されたクロック信号に基づいて時分割多重化信号の周波数を変更する周波数変更部と、
周波数が変更された前記時分割多重化信号を前記単位データに変換し前記受信装置へ送信する変換部と、
を備え、
前記受信装置は、
前記送信装置と同期用単位データを通信することによって前記送信装置と同期したクロック信号を出力する同期部と、
前記送信装置から前記単位データを受信し、前記周波数が変更された時分割多重化信号を生成する復号部と、
自装置の同期部から出力されたクロック信号に基づいて、前記周波数が変更された時分割多重化信号の周波数を元に戻して前記時分割多重化信号を復元する周波数復元部と、
を備える伝送システム。 - 前記送信装置は、周波数が異なる複数の信号毎に前記周波数変更部及び前記変換部の組を備え、各周波数変更部は共通の前記同期部から出力されたクロック信号に基づいて前記周波数の変更を行い、
前記受信装置は、前記送信装置の前記周波数変更部及び前記変換部の組と同数の前記復号部及び前記周波数復元部の組を備え、各周波数復元部は共通の前記同期部から出力されたクロック信号に基づいて前記時分割多重化信号の復元を行う請求項1に記載の伝送システム。 - 一連のデータ列を複数の単位データに分割して受信装置に伝送する送信装置であって、
前記受信装置と同期用単位データを通信することによって前記受信装置と同期したクロック信号を出力する同期部と、
前記同期部から出力されたクロック信号に基づいて時分割多重化信号の周波数を変更する周波数変更部と、
周波数が変更された前記時分割多重化信号を前記単位データに変換し前記受信装置へ送信する変換部と、
を備える送信装置。 - 一連のデータ列が複数の単位データに分割されて伝送された信号を受信する受信装置であって、
クロック信号を出力する同期部と、同期部から出力されたクロック信号に基づいて時分割多重化信号の周波数を変更する周波数変更部と、周波数が変更された前記時分割多重化信号を前記単位データに変換し送信する変換部と、を備える送信装置との間で、同期用単位データを通信することによって、前記送信装置と同期したクロック信号を出力する同期部と、
前記送信装置から前記単位データを受信し、前記周波数が変更された時分割多重化信号を生成する復号部と、
自装置の同期部から出力されたクロック信号に基づいて、前記周波数が変更された時分割多重化信号の周波数を元に戻して前記時分割多重化信号を復元する周波数復元部と、
を備える受信装置。 - 一連のデータ列を複数の単位データに分割して伝送する送信装置及び受信装置を備える伝送システムが行う伝送方法であって、
前記送信装置が、前記受信装置と同期用単位データを通信することによって前記受信装置と同期したクロック信号を出力する同期ステップと、
前記送信装置が、自装置の同期ステップにおいて出力されたクロック信号に基づいて時分割多重化信号の周波数を変更する周波数変更ステップと、
前記送信装置が、周波数が変更された前記時分割多重化信号を前記単位データに変換し前記受信装置へ送信する変換ステップと、
前記受信装置が、前記送信装置と同期用単位データを通信することによって前記送信装置と同期したクロック信号を出力する同期ステップと、
前記受信装置が、前記送信装置から前記単位データを受信し、前記周波数が変更された時分割多重化信号を生成する復号ステップと、
前記受信装置が、自装置の同期ステップにおいて出力されたクロック信号に基づいて、前記周波数が変更された時分割多重化信号の周波数を元に戻して前記時分割多重化信号を復元する周波数復元ステップと、
を備える伝送方法。 - 第1のコンピュータ及び第2のコンピュータを、一連のデータ列を複数の単位データに分割して伝送する送信装置及び受信装置を備える伝送システムとして動作させるためのコンピュータプログラムであって、
前記第1のコンピュータに対し、
前記受信装置と同期用単位データを通信することによって前記受信装置と同期したクロック信号を出力する同期ステップと、
自装置の同期ステップにおいて出力されたクロック信号に基づいて時分割多重化信号の周波数を変更する周波数変更ステップと、
周波数が変更された前記時分割多重化信号を前記単位データに変換し前記受信装置へ送信する変換ステップと、
を実行させ、
前記第2のコンピュータに対し、
前記送信装置と同期用単位データを通信することによって前記送信装置と同期したクロック信号を出力する同期ステップと、
前記送信装置から前記単位データを受信し、前記周波数が変更された時分割多重化信号を生成する復号ステップと、
自装置の同期ステップにおいて出力されたクロック信号に基づいて、前記周波数が変更された時分割多重化信号の周波数を元に戻して前記時分割多重化信号を復元する周波数復元ステップと、
を実行させるためのコンピュータプログラム。
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EP2515457A4 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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