WO2011050694A2 - 一种灌封机的真空定量灌装的方法及设备 - Google Patents
一种灌封机的真空定量灌装的方法及设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011050694A2 WO2011050694A2 PCT/CN2010/078013 CN2010078013W WO2011050694A2 WO 2011050694 A2 WO2011050694 A2 WO 2011050694A2 CN 2010078013 W CN2010078013 W CN 2010078013W WO 2011050694 A2 WO2011050694 A2 WO 2011050694A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- bottle
- mouth
- liquid
- vacuum
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/16—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/18—Controlling escape of air from containers or receptacles during filling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/26—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled
- B65B3/30—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled by volumetric measurement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mechanical device for filling a liquid product with a small-volume bottle body, in particular to a device for precise quantitative filling, in particular to a filling device with automatic control, assembly line operation and high production efficiency.
- the filling head is connected to the wine inlet controlled by the electromagnetic valve, and the bottom of the wine inlet is close to the bottom end A long tube at the bottom of the filling container.
- a lower end of the filling head and the long tube is provided with a slit, and the gap is connected with a gas port provided on the filling head, wherein the filling head and the long tube are located in a sterile positive pressure environment formed by the air outlet of the membrane filtering fan .
- the upper end of the filling head described in the scheme is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder, and together with the long tube and the electromagnetic valve constitutes a filling unit.
- the solution has multiple filling units in a rack and arranged in a line.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for vacuum quantitative filling of a potting machine in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.
- the vacuum quantitative filling method and equipment of the potting machine of the invention set up a production line, and the bottles to be filled are run in groups under the liquid storage tank, corresponding to the respective filling nozzles led out by the liquid storage tank Then, push the bottle up to the bottom of the mouth.
- the filling nozzle of the present invention has a special structure.
- the mouth of the bottle reaches it, the liquid passage of the filling nozzle is opened to perform liquid filling, and when the liquid is filled to a certain liquid surface, the excess liquid is sucked away. Thereby quantitative filling is achieved.
- the invention has high degree of automation and large processing capacity, so it has high efficiency.
- the invention is easy to disassemble, easy to clean, and ensures health indicators.
- a method of vacuum quantitative filling of a potting machine comprising the steps of:
- each holding plate has more than one holding hole, fixing a plurality of holding plates on the transmission chain, driven by the holding plate driver Chain operation;
- a bottle opener starts to run, and the filling bottle is lifted up from the holding bottle hole.
- the bottle mouth of the filling bottle is placed on the bottle mouth pressing plate, so that the bottle mouth pressing plate is retracted backward, and sealed.
- the apron is retracted, the mouth of the filling mouth is opened, and the liquid flows into the filling bottle from the lower mouth of the filling mouth;
- the lower mouth of the suction pipe of the vacuum pipette fixed in the filling nozzle is also located in the filling bottle, the upper mouth of the suction pipe of the vacuum pipe is located in the liquid storage tank, and the position of the upper mouth of the suction pipe is higher than the liquid level ;
- the vacuum-free pipe is used to evacuate the liquid-free space of the liquid storage tank, and the filling bottle is also evacuated through the suction pipe of the vacuum pipe;
- Step D After the filling bottle of the liquid has been quantitatively returned to the initial position, the holding plate drive drives the drive chain to run, and the next holding plate placed in the filling bottle is transferred to the lower side of the liquid storage tank to stop. Step D is repeated.
- step C of the above method the holding plate drive drives the drive chain to operate, and the holding plate stops to stop below the liquid storage tank, and the position sensor in the sensor group gives a signal, and the central controller controls the holding plate.
- the drive is stopped running.
- the liquid level is always maintained under the upper mouth of the straw, and the liquid level indicator is used to inspect the liquid level position, and then the liquid injection valve is operated, and the liquid pipe is added to the liquid storage tank. Liquid.
- step D of the above method when the top bottle is in the initial position, the top surface of the bottle opener is flush with the bottom surface of the conveying slide.
- a vacuum quantitative filling device for designing and manufacturing a potting machine comprising: more than one holding plate, the holding plate having more than one holding hole, the holding hole for inserting irrigation Bottling
- a holding plate drive driving a plurality of holding plates connected by the drive chain to run on the conveying chute;
- liquid storage tank located above the conveying chute, the liquid storage tank having more than one filling nozzle; the filling nozzle containing a vacuum suction pipe;
- the vacuum pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank
- a central controller that connects the control sensor set, the vacuum pump, the top bottle, and the holding plate drive.
- the filling nozzle comprises a spring, a bottle mouth pressing plate and a sealing rubber ring;
- the spring sleeve is outside the filling nozzle, and the sealing rubber ring is pressed by a spring card, and the outer side of the sealing rubber ring is a bottle mouth pressing plate.
- the central controller is connected to a sensor group, and the sensor group includes a position sensing
- the position sensor is installed under the liquid storage tank, and when the holding plate holding the empty filling bottle aligns the liquid storage tank, the position sensor sends a signal to the central controller, and the central controller stops holding the bottle
- the board driver operates and signals the activation of the top bottler.
- the filling nozzle is in the inner cavity connected to the liquid storage tank, and has a filling mouth upper mouth, and the upper mouth of the filling mouth is always connected with the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank;
- the filling nozzle has a lower mouth of the filling mouth, and the lower mouth of the filling mouth is sealed by the sealing rubber ring when the spring is not under pressure, and the sealing rubber ring is also pressed when the pressure of the bottle mouth is upwardly pressed. Pushing upwards, the mouth of the filling nozzle is exposed, forming a passage with the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank.
- the liquid storage tank has a can opening, and the can opening has a closed cover, and the sealing cover has a locking device for locking the sealing cover to seal it.
- the filling nozzle, the bottle topper and the conveying system of the invention have a special structure.
- the liquid passage of the filling nozzle is opened, and liquid filling is performed.
- the excess liquid is sucked away by the vacuum pipette. Thereby quantitative filling is achieved.
- the invention has high degree of automation and large processing capacity, so it has high efficiency.
- the structure of the invention is easy to disassemble, easy to clean, and ensures sanitary indicators.
- the invention is not only applicable to filling liquids, but also to filling all liquid products.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the basic structure of a liquid storage tank and a filling nozzle of a vacuum quantitative filling method and apparatus for a potting machine of the present invention
- Figure 1-1 is a schematic view of a filling bottle
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structural principle of the vacuum filling method and the holding plate of the device of the potting machine of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vacuum filling method and a bottle topper in the potting machine of the present invention
- Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the control principle in the vacuum quantitative filling method and apparatus of the potting machine of the present invention
- Figure 5 is a vacuum filling method and a bottle holding plate of the potting machine of the present invention Schematic diagram of the level.
- a method for vacuum quantitative filling of a potting machine is implemented, and the method comprises the following steps:
- more than one holding plate 61 is customized for the filling bottle 1.
- Each holding plate 61 has more than one holding hole 611, and a plurality of holding plates 61 are fixed on the transmission chain.
- the bottle plate driver 60 drives the drive chain to operate;
- a bottle opener 70 starts to run, and the filling bottle 1 is lifted up from the holding hole 61 1 , and the bottle opening 1 1 of the filling bottle 1 is placed on the bottle mouth pressing plate 7 to make the bottle
- the mouth pressure plate 7 is retracted backward, the sealing rubber ring 6 is retracted, the filling mouth lower opening 82 is opened, and the liquid flows from the filling mouth lower opening 82 into the filling bottle 1;
- the suction pipe lower opening 22 of the vacuum suction pipe 2 fixed in the filling nozzle 8 is also located in the filling bottle 1, and the suction pipe upper opening 21 of the vacuum suction pipe 2 is located in the liquid storage tank 9, and the suction pipe upper mouth The position of 21 is higher than the liquid level 43;
- the holding plate driver 60 drives the drive chain to operate, and the next holding plate 61 into which the filling bottle 1 is placed is transferred to the liquid storage tank 9 Stop below, go to step D and repeat.
- the holding plate drive 60 drives the drive chain to operate, and the holding plate 61 is stopped to stop below the liquid storage tank 9, which is a position sensor in the sensor group 20 gives a signal, the central controller 10 Controls the holding of the bottle plate drive 60 to stop operation.
- the liquid level 43 is always maintained under the upper opening 21 of the straw, and the liquid level indicator 93 is used to inspect the liquid level position, and then the liquid filling valve 41 is operated to be stored by the liquid conduit 42. Add an appropriate amount of liquid to the tank 9.
- a vacuum quantitative filling device for designing and manufacturing a potting machine is provided, and the device comprises:
- the holding plate 61 has more than one holding hole 611, the holding hole 611 is used to insert the filling bottle 1;
- a holding plate drive 60 driving a plurality of holding plates 61 connected by the drive chain to run on the conveying chute;
- liquid storage tank 9 located above the transfer chute, the liquid storage tank 9 has more than one filling nozzle 8; the filling nozzle 8 contains a vacuum suction pipe 2;
- a bottle opener 70 located below the liquid storage tank 9;
- the vacuuming pipe 46 is connected to the liquid storage tank 9;
- a liquid conduit 42 connected to the reservoir 9 via a liquid injection valve 41; a central controller 10, connected to the control sensor group 20, a vacuum pump 40, a top bottle holder 70, and a bottle holder drive 60.
- the filling nozzle 8 includes a spring 3, a bottle mouth pressing plate 7, and a sealing rubber ring 6;
- the spring 3 is sleeved on the outside of the filling nozzle 8, and the sealing rubber ring 6 is pressed by a spring card 5, and the outer side of the sealing rubber ring 6 is a bottle mouth pressing plate 7.
- the central controller 10 is coupled to a sensor group 20 that includes a position sensor that is mounted below the reservoir 9.
- the position sensor sends a signal to the central controller 10, and the central controller 10 stops the operation of the holding plate drive 60 and issues a start.
- the filling nozzle 8 is in the inner cavity connected to the liquid storage tank 9, and has a filling nozzle upper port 81, and the filling nozzle upper opening 81 is always in communication with the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 9;
- the filling nozzle 8 has a filling nozzle lower opening 82.
- the filling nozzle lower opening 82 is sealed by the sealing rubber ring 6 when the spring 3 is not under pressure, and when the bottle mouth pressing plate 7 is forced upwardly The sealing rubber ring 6 is also pushed upward, and the filling mouth 82 is exposed to form a passage with the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 9.
- the liquid storage tank 9 has a can opening 92, and the can opening 92 has a closed cover, and the sealing cover has a locking device for locking the sealing cover to seal it.
- the bottle opener 70 one embodiment of the bottle opener 70:
- a bottom plate 74 supports a hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder 71 having an inner cylinder member 712 and an outer cylinder member 711.
- the hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder 71 is connected to the top bottle plate 72, and the hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder 71 is controlled to be pressed or retracted according to the command of the central controller 10, that is, the filling bottle 1 is ejected from the holding plate 61 or Retracted.
- a button set 30 can accept operator commands to operate the entire device in various states.
- a plurality of bottle holding plates 61 are attached to the drive chain (not shown), and the bottle plate drive 60 drives the drive chain to operate.
Landscapes
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
Description
一种灌封机的真空定量灌装的方法及设备 技术领域
本发明涉及液体产品用小容量瓶体灌装的机械设备, 特别涉及 精确定量灌装的设备, 尤其是一种自动化控制, 流水线作业, 生产 效率很高的灌装设备。 背景技术
传统的液体产品在灌装时都无法实现所有灌装瓶都精确地定量 灌装。 稍许有些误差已经被人们所认可包容。
近年, 已出现了一些专利技术来解决此类问题, 例如中国发明 专利申请第 200810158205. 7号, 所公开的名为 "啤酒无菌灌装机" 的技术方案, 该方案包括:
一机架和设置在机架上的灌装机构, 以及包括可控升降的灌装 头, 所述的灌装头连接由电磁阀控制的进酒口, 所述的进酒口连通 底端接近于灌装容器底部的长管。
灌装头与长管结合的下端设有缝隙, 该缝隙与灌装头上设有的 气口连通, 所述的灌装头和长管位于膜过滤风机出风口所形成的无 菌正压环境内。
该方案所述的灌装头上端连接在气缸的活塞杆上, 并和长管、 电磁阀一起组成一个灌装单元。
该方案在机架上的灌装单元有多个、 呈一字形排列。
分析上述专利申请的技术方案, 可以看出, 该方案没有解决精 确定量灌装的问题。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于就现有技术中的不足之处而提出一种灌封机 的真空定量灌装的方法及设备。
本发明的灌封机的真空定量灌装的方法及设备, 设置了一个生 产流水线, 将待灌装的瓶子成组的运行到储液罐之下, 对应于储液 罐引出的各个灌装嘴, 然后至下而上将瓶子顶向灌装嘴。
本发明的灌装嘴有特殊的结构, 当瓶子口顶到它时, 灌装嘴的 液体通道就打开, 进行液体灌装, 灌装到一定液面时, 多余的液体 就被吸走。 从而实现了定量灌装。
而且本发明自动化程度高, 处理量大, 所以有很高的效率。 本发明易拆卸, 易清洗, 保证了卫生指标。
本发明通过釆用以下的技术方案来实现:
实施一种灌封机的真空定量灌装的方法, 所述方法包括如下步 骤:
A. 首先, 为灌装瓶定制一个以上的持瓶板, 每个持瓶板上有一 个以上的持瓶孔, 将复数个持瓶板固定于传动链条之上, 由 持瓶板驱动器驱动传动链条运行;
B. 然后在持瓶板的各持瓶孔上置入灌装瓶;
C. 当置有灌装瓶的持瓶板运行到储液罐的下方时, 传动链条停 止运行;
D. 此时, 一顶瓶器开始运行, 将灌装瓶由持瓶孔中向上顶起, 此时灌装瓶的瓶口顶在瓶口压板上, 使瓶口压板向后缩回, 密封胶圈缩回, 灌装嘴下口打开, 液体由灌装嘴下口流入灌 装瓶;
E. 此时一固定在灌装嘴中的真空吸管的吸管下口也位于灌装瓶 之内, 真空吸管的吸管上口位于储液罐之内, 且吸管上口的 位置高于液体液面;
F. 此时真空泵在工作, 通过抽真空管道将储液罐的无液体空间 抽真空, 同时也通过真空吸管的吸管下口将灌装瓶抽真空;
G. 当灌装瓶中液体灌装至液面与吸管下口平齐时, 埋过吸管下 口的液体会被真空吸管吸走;
H. 当灌装瓶内液体灌装到此位置时, 灌装结束, 顶瓶器开始运
行回缩, 灌装瓶向下回缩, 瓶口压板和密封胶圈被弹簧彈回, 灌装嘴下口封闭;
I . 已经定量灌装了液体的灌装瓶回到初始位置后, 持瓶板驱动 器驱动传动链条运行, 将下一个置入了灌装瓶的持瓶板传送 到储液罐下方停下, 转步骤 D重复运行。
在上述方法的步骤 C中, 所述的持瓶板驱动器驱动传动链条运 行, 持瓶板运行到储液罐的下方停止, 是传感器组中的位置传感器 给出信号, 中央控制器控制持瓶板驱动器停止运行实现的。
在上述方法的步骤 E中, 所述液体液面要始终保持在吸管上口 之下由液面指示器检视出液面位置, 然后注液体阀门被操作, 通过 液体管道向储液罐内添加适量的液体。
在上述方法的步骤 D中, 所述顶瓶器在初始位置时, 其顶瓶器 的顶面与传送滑道的底面平齐。
设计制造一种灌封机的真空定量灌装的设备,所述设备包括: 一个以上的持瓶板, 所述持瓶板上有一个以上的持瓶孔, 所述 持瓶孔用以插入灌装瓶;
一持瓶板驱动器, 驱动被传动链条连接起来的复数个持瓶板在 传送滑道上运行;
一储液罐, 位于传送滑道的上方, 所述储液罐有一个以上的灌 装嘴; 所述灌装嘴中包含真空吸管;
一顶瓶器, 位于储液罐的下方;
一真空泵, 其抽真空管道连接储液罐;
一液体管道, 通过注液体阀门与储液罐连接;
一中央控制器, 连接控制传感器组、 真空泵、 顶瓶器、 持瓶板 驱动器。
所述灌装嘴包括弹簧、 瓶口压板、 密封胶圈;
所述弹簧套在灌装嘴的外部, 通过一弹簧卡片压迫密封胶圈, 所述密封胶圈外边是瓶口压板。
所述中央控制器连接传感器组, 所述传感器组包括一位置传感
器, 所述位置传感器安装在储液罐的下方, 在载有空的灌装瓶的持 瓶板对正储液罐时, 所述位置传感器向中央控制器发出信号, 中央 控制器停止持瓶板驱动器的运行, 并发出启动顶瓶器运行的信号。
所述灌装嘴在与储液罐连接的内腔, 有灌装嘴上口, 所述灌装 嘴上口始终与储液罐的内腔连通;
所述灌装嘴有灌装嘴下口,所述灌装嘴下口在弹簧不受压力时, 被密封胶圈所密封, 当瓶口压受力向上被顶起时, 密封胶圈也被推 向上方, 灌装嘴下口露出, 与储液罐内腔形成通路。
所述储液罐有一罐口, 所述罐口有一密闭的封盖, 该封盖有锁 紧装置用来锁紧封盖, 使其密闭。
与现有技术相比较, 本发明的灌装嘴、 顶瓶器、 传送系统都有 特殊的结构, 当瓶子口顶到灌装嘴时, 灌装嘴的液体通道就打开, 进行液体灌装, 灌装到一定液面时, 多余的液体就被真空吸管吸走。 从而实现了定量灌装。
而且本发明自动化程度高, 处理量大, 所以有很高的效率。 本发明的结构易拆卸, 易清洗, 保证了卫生指标。
本发明不仅仅应用于灌装液体, 还可以灌装一切液体产品。 附图说明
图 1 是本发明的灌封机的真空定量灌装的方法及设备的储液 罐、 灌装嘴基本结构方框图;
图 1 -1是灌装瓶的示意图;
图 2是本发明灌封机的真空定量灌装的方法及设备的持瓶板的 结构原理方框图;
图 3是本发明灌封机的真空定量灌装的方法及设备中顶瓶器的 原理图;
图 4是本发明灌封机的真空定量灌装的方法及设备中控制原理 方框图;
图 5是本发明灌封机的真空定量灌装的方法及设备的持瓶板连
级的示意图。
图中标号:
灌装瓶 1 瓶口 11 真空吸管 2
灌装嘴 8
弹簧 3 弹簧卡片 5
密封胶圈 6 瓶口压板 7
储液罐 9
中央控制器 10 传感器组 20 吸管上口 21
吸管下口 22 按键组 30
真空泵 40 3真空管道 46
顶瓶器 70
吸管上口 21 吸' 下口 22
灌装嘴上口 81 灌装嘴下口 82
注液体阀门 41 液体管道 42 液体液面 43
持瓶板驱动器 60
持瓶板 61 持瓶孔 611
液压 /气压缸 71 缸外件 711 缸内件 712
顶瓶板 72 底板 74
罐口 92 液面指示器 93 具体实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步详尽的描述。
如图 1〜图 5所示, 实施一种灌封机的真空定量灌装的方法, 所述方法包括如下步骤:
A. 首先, 为灌装瓶 1定制一个以上的持瓶板 61, 每个持瓶板 61 上有一个以上的持瓶孔 611, 将复数个持瓶板 61固定于传动 链条之上, 由持瓶板驱动器 60驱动传动链条运行;
B. 然后在持瓶板 61的各持瓶孔 611上置入灌装瓶 1;
C. 当置有灌装瓶 1的持瓶板 61运行到储液罐 9的下方时, 传动
链条停止运行;
D. 此时, 一顶瓶器 70开始运行, 将灌装瓶 1 由持瓶孔 61 1 中向 上顶起, 此时灌装瓶 1 的瓶口 1 1顶在瓶口压板 7上, 使瓶口 压板 7向后缩回, 密封胶圈 6缩回, 灌装嘴下口 82打开, 液 体由灌装嘴下口 82流入灌装瓶 1 ;
E. 此时一固定在灌装嘴 8中的真空吸管 2的吸管下口 22也位于 灌装瓶 1之内,真空吸管 2的吸管上口 21位于储液罐 9之内, 且吸管上口 21的位置高于液体液面 43 ;
F. 此时真空泵 40在工作, 通过抽真空管道 46将储液罐 9 的无 液体空间抽真空, 同时也通过真空吸管 2的吸管下口 22将灌 装瓶 1抽真空;
G. 当灌装瓶 1 中液体灌装至液面与吸管下口 22平齐时, 埋过吸 管下口 22的液体会被真空吸管 2吸走;
H. 当灌装瓶 1 内液体灌装到此位置时, 灌装结束, 顶瓶器 70开 始运行回缩, 灌装瓶 1 向下回缩, 瓶口压板 7 和密封胶圈 6 被弹簧 3弹回, 灌装嘴下口 82封闭;
I . 已经定量灌装了液体的灌装瓶 1 回到初始位置后, 持瓶板驱 动器 60驱动传动链条运行, 将下一个置入了灌装瓶 1 的持瓶 板 61传送到储液罐 9下方停下, 转步骤 D重复运行。
在上述方法的步骤 C中,所述的持瓶板驱动器 60驱动传动链条 运行, 持瓶板 61运行到储液罐 9的下方停止, 是传感器组 20中的 位置传感器给出信号, 中央控制器 10控制持瓶板驱动器 60停止运 行实现的。
在上述方法的步骤 E中,所述液体液面 43要始终保持在吸管上 口 21 之下由液面指示器 93 检视出液面位置, 然后注液体阀门 41 被操作, 通过液体管道 42向储液罐 9 内添加适量的液体。
在上述方法的步骤 D中, 所述顶瓶器 70在初始位置时, 其顶瓶 板 72的顶面与传送滑道的底面平齐。
根据上述方法设计制造一种灌封机的真空定量灌装设备, 所述 设备包括:
一个以上的持瓶板 61, 所述持瓶板 61上有一个以上的持瓶孔 611, 所述持瓶孔 611用以插入灌装瓶 1;
一持瓶板驱动器 60, 驱动被传动链条连接起来的复数个持瓶板 61在传送滑道上运行;
一储液罐 9, 位于传送滑道的上方, 所述储液罐 9有一个以上 的灌装嘴 8; 所述灌装嘴 8中包含真空吸管 2;
一顶瓶器 70, 位于储液罐 9的下方;
一真空泵 40, 其抽真空管道 46连接储液罐 9;
一液体管道 42, 通过注液体阀门 41与储液罐 9连接; 一中央控制器 10, 连接控制传感器组 20、 真空泵 40、 顶瓶器 70、 持瓶板驱动器 60。
所述灌装嘴 8包括弹簧 3、 瓶口压板 7、 密封胶圈 6;
所述弹簧 3套在灌装嘴 8的外部, 通过一弹簧卡片 5压迫密封 胶圈 6, 所述密封胶圈 6外边是瓶口压板 7。
所述中央控制器 10连接传感器组 20, 所述传感器组 20包括一 位置传感器, 所述位置传感器安装在储液罐 9的下方。
在载有空的灌装瓶 1 的持瓶板 61对正储液罐 9时,所述位置传 感器向中央控制器 10发出信号, 中央控制器 10停止持瓶板驱动器 60的运行, 并发出启动顶瓶器 70运行的信号。
所述灌装嘴 8在与储液罐 9连接的内腔, 有灌装嘴上口 81, 所 述灌装嘴上口 81始终与储液罐 9的内腔连通;
所述灌装嘴 8有灌装嘴下口 82, 所述灌装嘴下口 82在弹簧 3 不受压力时, 被密封胶圈 6所密封, 当瓶口压板 7受力向上被顶起 时, 密封胶圈 6也被推向上方, 灌装嘴下口 82露出, 与储液罐 9 内腔形成通路。
所述储液罐 9有一罐口 92, 所述罐口 92有一密闭的封盖, 该 封盖有锁紧装置用来锁紧封盖, 使其密闭。
如图 3所示, 顶瓶器 70的一个实施方式:
一个底板 74支撑液压 /气压缸 71, 所述液压 /气压缸 71有缸内 件 712和缸外件 711。
所述液压 /气压缸 71连接顶瓶板 72, 液压 /气压缸 71受控, 按 照中央控制器 10 的指令压出或缩回, 也就是将灌装瓶 1 从持瓶板 61 中顶出或缩回。
如图 4所示, 一个按键组 30, 可以接受操作人员的指令, 使整 台设备工作在各种状态。
如图 5所示,多个持瓶板 61都连接在传动链条上(图中未示出), 持瓶板驱动器 60驱动传动链条运行。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详 细说明, 不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本发 明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提 下, 还可以做出若干简单推演或替换, 都应当视为属于本发明的保 护范围。
Claims
权利要求书
、 一种灌封机的真空定量灌装的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包 括如下步骤:
J. 首先, 为灌装瓶 ( 1 ) 定制一个以上的持瓶板( 61 ) , 每个持 瓶板( 61 ) 上有一个以上的持瓶孔 ( 611 ) , 将复数个持瓶板 ( 61 ) 固定于传动链条之上, 由持瓶板驱动器 ( 60 ) 驱动传 动链条运行;
K. 然后在持瓶板( 61 ) 的各持瓶孔 ( 611 ) 上置入灌装瓶 ( 1 ) ;
L. 当置有灌装瓶 ( 1 ) 的持瓶板 ( 61 ) 运行到储液罐 ( 9 ) 的下 方时, 传动链条停止运行;
M. 此时,一顶瓶器( 70 )开始运行,将灌装瓶( 1 )由持瓶孔( 611 ) 中向上顶起, 此时灌装瓶( 1 )的瓶口 ( 11 )顶在瓶口压板( 7 ) 上, 使瓶口压板 ( 7 ) 向后缩回, 密封胶圈 ( 6 ) 缩回, 灌装 嘴下口( 82 )打开, 液体由灌装嘴下口( 82 )流入灌装瓶( 1 ) ;
N. 此时一固定在灌装嘴( 8 )中的真空吸管( 2 )的吸管下口、11、 也位于灌装瓶 ( 1 ) 之内, 真空吸管 ( 2 ) 的吸管上口 ( ) 位于储液罐 ( 9 ) 之内, 且吸管上口 ( 21 ) 的位置高于液体液 面 (43 ) ;
0. 此时真空泵 ( 40 ) 在工作, 通过抽真空管道 (46 ) 将储液罐 ( 9 ) 的无液体空间抽真空, 同时也通过真空吸管 ( 2 ) 的吸 管下口 ( 22) 将灌装瓶 ( 1 ) 抽真空;
P. 当灌装瓶 ( 1 ) 中液体灌装至液面与吸管下口 ( 22 ) 平齐时, 埋过吸管下口 ( 22 ) 的液体会被真空吸管 ( 2 ) 吸走;
Q. 当灌装瓶( 1 )内液体灌装到此位置时,灌装结束,顶瓶器( 70 ) 开始运行回缩, 灌装瓶 ( 1 ) 向下回缩, 瓶口压板 ( 7 ) 和密 封胶圈 ( 6 ) 被弹簧 ( 3 ) 弹回, 灌装嘴下口 ( 82) 封闭;
R. 已经定量灌装了液体的灌装瓶 ( 1 ) 回到初始位置后, 持瓶板 驱动器( 60 )驱动传动链条运行, 将下一个置入了灌装瓶( 1 ) 的持瓶板( 61 )传送到储液罐 ( 9 ) 下方停下, 转步骤 D重复
运行。 、 根据权利要求 1所述的灌封机的真空定量灌装的方法,其特征 在于:
在上述方法的步骤 C中, 所述的持瓶板驱动器( 60 )驱动 传动链条运行, 持瓶板( 61 )运行到储液罐( 9 ) 的下方停止, 是传感器组( 20 )中的位置传感器给出信号, 中央控制器( 10 ) 控制持瓶板驱动器 ( 60 ) 停止运行实现的。 、 根据权利要求 3所述的灌封机的真空定量灌装的方法,其特征 在于:
在上述方法的步骤 E中, 所述液体液面(43 )要始终保持 在吸管上口 ( 21 ) 之下由液面指示器 ( 93 ) 检视出液面位置, 然后注液体阀门 (41 )被操作, 通过液体管道(42 ) 向储液罐 ( 9 ) 内添加适量的液体。 、 根据权利要求 1所述的灌封机的真空定量灌装的方法,其特征 在于:
在上述方法的步骤 D中,所述顶瓶器( 70 )在初始位置时, 其顶瓶板 ( 72 ) 的顶面与传送滑道的底面平齐。 、 一种灌封机的真空定量灌装的设备, 其特征在于,所述设备包 括:
一个以上的持瓶板( 61 ) , 所述持瓶板( 61 )上有一个以 上的持瓶孔( 611 ) , 所述持瓶孔( 611 )用以插入灌装瓶( 1 ); 一持瓶板驱动器( 60 ) , 驱动被传动链条连接起来的复数 个持瓶板 ( 61 ) 在传送滑道上运行;
一储液罐 ( 9 ) , 位于传送滑道的上方, 所述储液罐 ( 9 ) 有一个以上的灌装嘴( 8 ); 所述灌装嘴( 8 ) 中包含真空吸管
(2) ;
一顶瓶器 ( 70) , 位于储液罐 ( 9) 的下方;
一真空泵(40) , 其抽真空管道(46)连接储液罐 ( 9) ; 一液体管道(42) , 通过注液体阀门 (41 ) 与储液罐 ( 9) 连接;
一中央控制器( 10) , 连接控制传感器组 ( 20) 、 真空泵 (40) 、 顶瓶器 ( 70) 、 持瓶板驱动器 ( 60) 。
、 根据权利要求 5所述的灌封机的真空定量灌装的设备,其特征 在于:
所述灌装嘴 ) 包括弹簧 ( 3) 、 瓶口压板 ( 7) 、 密封 胶圈 ( 6) ;
所述弹簧( 3)套在灌装嘴( 8) 的外部, 通过一弹簧卡片 (5) 压迫密封胶圈 ( 6) , 所述密封胶圈 ( 6) 外边是瓶口压 板 ( 7 ) 。 、 根据权利要求 5所述的灌封机的真空定量灌装的设备,其特征 在于:
所述中央控制器 ( 10) 连接传感器组 ( 20) , 所述传感 器组 ( 20) 包括一位置传感器, 所述位置传感器安装在储液罐 ( 9) 的下方, 在载有空的灌装瓶 ( 1 ) 的持瓶板 ( 61 ) 对正储 液罐 ( 9) 时, 所述位置传感器向中央控制器 ( 10) 发出信号, 中央控制器 ( 10) 停止持瓶板驱动器 ( 60) 的运行, 并发出启 动顶瓶器 ( 70) 运行的信号。 、 根据权利要求 5所述的灌封机的真空定量灌装的设备,其特征 在于:
所述灌装嘴( 8)在与储液罐( 9)连接的内腔, 有灌装嘴 上口 ( 81) , 所述灌装嘴上口 ( 81) 始终与储液罐 ( 9) 的内 腔连通;
所述灌装嘴 ( 8 ) 有灌装嘴下口 ( 82 ) , 所述灌装嘴下口 ( 82 )在弹簧 ( 3 )不受压力时, 被密封胶圈 ( 6 )所密封, 当 瓶口压板( 7 )受力向上被顶起时, 密封胶圈 ( 6 )也被推向上 方, 灌装嘴下口 2 ) 露出, 与储液罐 ( 9 ) 内腔形成通
根据权利要求 5所述的灌封机的真空定量灌装的设备,其特征 在于:
所述储液罐 ( 9 ) 有一罐口 ( 92 ) , 所述罐口 ( 92 ) 有一 密闭的封盖, 该封盖有锁紧装置用来锁紧封盖, 使其密闭。
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