WO2011021836A2 - 상시 발광 다이오드 전류의 제어가 가능한 발광 다이오드 구동 회로 - Google Patents
상시 발광 다이오드 전류의 제어가 가능한 발광 다이오드 구동 회로 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011021836A2 WO2011021836A2 PCT/KR2010/005426 KR2010005426W WO2011021836A2 WO 2011021836 A2 WO2011021836 A2 WO 2011021836A2 KR 2010005426 W KR2010005426 W KR 2010005426W WO 2011021836 A2 WO2011021836 A2 WO 2011021836A2
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- emitting diode
- light emitting
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- sensing
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- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
- H05B45/14—Controlling the intensity of the light using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
- H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light emitting diode driving circuit.
- LEDs are mainly used for backlight functions of liquid crystal displays used in mobile phones, PDAs, notebooks, and the like.
- the efficiency is increased and the brightness is greatly improved. Therefore, the light emitting diode is not only used as a light source of a large liquid crystal display device such as a TV, but also widely applied to general lighting, security light, and street light.
- the long lifespan, eco-friendliness, and continuous improvement of light efficiency of LEDs are expected to replace much of the fluorescent lamps currently used in lighting within 10 years.
- a light emitting diode uses a constant current source driving method.
- AC 220V which is a commercial power source
- AC-DC AC-DC
- the DC voltage after AC-DC conversion is about 310V, which is very large to directly drive a light emitting diode.
- the first rectified voltage is strengthened to a voltage suitable for driving a light emitting diode using a step-down DC-DC converter.
- FIG. 1 A typical LED step-down DC-DC converter type light emitting diode current control circuit is shown in FIG. 1.
- the current flowing through a light emitting diode is detected by using a resistor Rs at a source and an emitter of the switching element SW to detect a current flowing through the light emitting diode LED.
- the current flowing through the light emitting diode (LED) can be detected by the voltage applied to the resistor (Rs) when the switching device (SW) is turned on, but the current flowing through the light emitting diode (LED) when the switching device (SW) is turned off Cannot be detected. Therefore, only the maximum value of the output current is controlled by detecting and controlling the current only when the switching element SW is turned on.
- the average value of the current flowing through the light emitting diode (LED) is changed according to the magnitude of the input voltage and the voltage applied to the light emitting diode (LED), so there is a problem in that the average current of the actual light emitting diode (LED) cannot be controlled.
- a method of detecting a current flowing in a light emitting diode (LED) using a separate current detection circuit including an isolated current sensor as shown in FIG. 2 may be used.
- the high voltage insulation characteristics of the current detection circuit are required, so that a simple type of current sensor cannot be used, and a separate sensor having high voltage insulation characteristics must be added, thereby increasing the size of the entire system and increasing the price of the entire system. There is a problem.
- the technical problem to be solved by the disclosed technology is to provide a light emitting diode driving circuit that controls a current flowing in a light emitting diode at all times regardless of the on / off state of the switching element, not only when the input voltage is low voltage but also in a high voltage environment.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting diode driving circuit capable of precisely controlling the average value of the current or voltage flowing through the light emitting diode without a separate insulated current or voltage sensor and reducing the pulsation of the current flowing through the light emitting diode.
- a first aspect of the disclosed technology to achieve the above technical problem is a switching element for supplying or blocking input power to a light emitting diode, a first connected to the light emitting diode, and generating a feedback voltage corresponding to the current flowing through the light emitting diode
- a sensing element a controller having a reference voltage equal to a reference voltage of the first sensing element, the controller controlling on / off of the switching element based on the feedback voltage, and connected to the light emitting diodes, and when the switching element is off, the on-state is induced.
- the present invention provides a light emitting diode driving circuit comprising a first inductor and a diode for providing a current to the light emitting diode.
- the disclosed technique can have the following effects. However, since a specific embodiment does not mean to include all of the following effects or only the following effects, it should not be understood that the scope of the disclosed technology is limited by this.
- the LED driving circuit according to an embodiment can always directly control the current flowing through the LED regardless of the on / off operation of the switching device.
- the LED driving circuit according to an embodiment does not require the use of a separate sensing element in the constant current detection even in a high voltage environment, thereby reducing product size and number of elements.
- the LED driving circuit may directly detect and control a voltage required for driving the LED regardless of the on / off operation of the switching device.
- the LED driving circuit according to the embodiment can reduce the size of the entire product and the number of devices by omitting the additional high-insulation type LED current detection circuit or the voltage detection circuit required for driving the LED when driving the LED in a high voltage environment. have.
- 1 and 2 is a circuit diagram showing a light emitting diode driving circuit according to the prior art.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a light emitting diode driving circuit according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a step-down type LED driving circuit according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram illustrating the step-down LED driving circuit of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is another circuit diagram illustrating the step-down LED driving circuit of FIG. 4.
- 7 and 8 are circuit diagrams in which the circuit configuration of the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 5 is changed.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for describing a current waveform of an inductor when hysteresis control is applied to the step-down type LED driving circuit shown in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 10 is another circuit diagram illustrating the step-down LED driving circuit of FIG. 4.
- 11 to 14 are circuit diagrams in which the circuit configuration of the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 10 is changed.
- 15 is a circuit diagram illustrating a voltage rising type LED driving circuit according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosed technology.
- 16 to 25 are circuit diagrams in which the circuit configuration of the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 15 is changed.
- each step may occur differently from the stated order unless the context clearly dictates the specific order. That is, each step may occur in the same order as specified, may be performed substantially simultaneously, or may be performed in the reverse order.
- the LED driving circuit includes a floating power supply 120, a controller 140, a switching element 150, a sensing element 160, and a light emitting unit 200.
- the floating power supply 120 and the controller 140 may configure a step-down controller 100.
- the floating power supply 120 operates by receiving power from an input power Vin, and supplies a driving voltage to the controller 140.
- the controller 140 operates by receiving a driving voltage from the floating power supply 120.
- the controller 140 receives the feedback voltage from the sensing element 160 and controls the switching element 150 on and off based on the feedback voltage.
- the switching element 150 switches the connection of the input power Vin and the light emitting unit 200 under the control of the controller 140.
- the switching element 150 provides the input power Vin to the light emitting unit 200 or does not provide the input power Vin to the light emitting unit 200 under the control of the controller 140.
- the sensing element 160 generates a feedback voltage by sensing a current flowing through the light emitting diode included in the light emitting unit 200 regardless of the on / off state of the switching element 150, and feeds the feedback voltage back to the controller 140.
- the sensing element 160 may be implemented with a sensing resistor.
- the controller 140 turns off the switching element 150 when the feedback voltage exceeds the reference voltage. While the switching element 150 is off, the current flowing through the light emitting diode decreases, so that the magnitude of the feedback voltage fed back to the controller 140 by the sensing element 160 also decreases.
- the controller 140 turns on the switching element 150 when the feedback voltage becomes less than the reference voltage. Through this, the controller 140 may control the current flowing in the light emitting diode to be constant.
- the light emitting unit 200 may include a light emitting diode, a diode, an inductor (or a transformer), and may include a filter capacitor.
- a diode and an inductor (or transformer) are connected to the light emitting diode to maintain the current flowing through the light emitting diode even when the switching element 150 is turned off.
- ripple of a current flowing through the light emitting diode can be reduced.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a step-down type LED driving circuit according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology.
- the step-down type LED driving circuit includes a floating power supply 120, a controller 140, a switching element 150 connected to the controller 140, and a sensing resistor Rs connected to the switching element 150. ) And a light emitting diode (LED) connected to the sensing resistor Rs.
- the floating power supply 120 and the controller 140 may configure a step-down controller 100.
- the floating power supply 120 is connected to the input power source Vin and the common terminal Vcom and receives power from the input power source Vin.
- the floating power supply 120 supplies a constant driving voltage to the controller 140 based on the voltage of the common terminal Vcom regardless of the voltage variation of the common terminal Vcom.
- the controller 140 is connected to the floating power supply 120 and the common terminal Vcom and operates by receiving power from the floating power supply 120.
- the controller 140 receives the feedback voltage V FB from the sensing resistor Rs and performs on / off control of the switching element 150 based on the feedback voltage V FB to flow the current flowing through the light emitting diode LED. Control to maintain a constant current.
- the switching element 150 switches on / off the connection of the input power Vin and the light emitting diode LED under the control of the controller 140.
- the switching element 150 may include at least one of a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a junction transistor (BJT), and a junction field effect transistor (JFET). have.
- MOSFET metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
- IGBT insulated gate bipolar transistor
- BJT junction transistor
- JFET junction field effect transistor
- the sensing resistor Rs is connected to the switching element 150 and the light emitting diode LED to generate a feedback voltage V FB by sensing a current flowing in the light emitting diode LED, and controls the feedback voltage V FB . Feedback to 140.
- the sensing resistor Rs generates a feedback voltage V FB that is proportional to the current flowing in the light emitting diode LED.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram illustrating the step-down LED driving circuit of FIG. 4.
- the step-down type LED driving circuit includes a floating power supply 120, a controller 140, a switching element 150 connected to the controller 140, and a sensing resistor Rs connected to the switching element 150. ), A light emitting diode (LED) connected to the sensing resistor (Rs), an inductor (L) and a filter capacitor (C F ) connected to the light emitting diode (LED).
- the floating power supply 120 and the controller 140 may configure a step-down controller 100.
- the step-down controller 100 controls the duty of the switching element 150 to maintain a substantially constant current flowing in the light emitting diode (LED).
- Step-down controller 100 includes a floating power supply 120 and a controller 140.
- the floating power supply 120 is connected to an input power source Vin and a common terminal Vcom to receive power from the input power source Vin. Since the floating power supply 120 is connected to the common terminal Vcom without being grounded, a constant driving voltage may be supplied to the controller 140 based on the voltage of the common terminal Vcom regardless of the voltage variation of the common terminal Vcom. Can be.
- the floating power supply 120 may use any one of a transformer method, a charge pump method, and a bootstrap method. In the present exemplary embodiment, the bootstrap method in which the bootstrap capacitor C H is added to the output terminal of the floating power supply 120 is illustrated, but is not limited thereto.
- the controller 140 is connected to the floating power supply 120 and the common terminal Vcom, and receives power from the floating power supply 120.
- the controller 140 receives the feedback voltage V FB from the sensing resistor Rs and performs on / off control of the switching element 150 based on the feedback voltage V FB to provide a constant current to the light emitting diode LED. To flow.
- the controller 140 is the feedback voltage (V FB) and compares the reference voltage (V REF), a feedback voltage (V FB) is lower than the reference voltage (V REF) turns on the switching element 150 is turned on In order to increase the current flowing through the light emitting diode (LED) and the inductor (L), and when the feedback voltage (V FB ) is higher than the reference voltage (V REF ), the switching element 150 is turned off so that the light emitting diode (LED) and the inductor ( Reduce the current flowing in L).
- the controller 140 may control the feedback voltage V FB generated by the current flowing in the light emitting diode LED to converge to the reference voltage V REF .
- the controller 140 may be implemented as a pulse width modulation (PWM) control using an integrator, a pulse frequency modulation (PFM) control, or a hysteresis control having a comparison function without an integrator. .
- the controller 140 may generate a small signal duty signal based on a comparison result of the feedback voltage V FB and the reference voltage V REF , and provide a high current driving capability by buffering the small signal duty signal. Through this, the controller 140 may switch the high power switching element 150 at a high frequency.
- the switching element 150 is connected to the input power Vin and the common terminal Vcom, and switches on / off the connection of the input power Vin and the light emitting diode LED under the control of the controller 140.
- the switching element 150 connects the input power Vin and the LED, or blocks the connection of the input power Vin and the LED under the control of the controller 140.
- the sensing resistor Rs is connected to the common terminal Vcom and the light emitting diode LED, and generates a feedback voltage V FB according to the current flowing through the sensing resistor Rs and feeds it back to the controller 140.
- the feedback voltage V FB fed back from the sensing resistor Rs to the controller 140 follows the Ohm's law of Equation 1 below.
- Is the feedback voltage Is the resistance value of the sensing resistance (Rs), Corresponds to a current value flowing in the light emitting diode (LED).
- the light emitting diode receives current and emits light.
- the light emitting diode (LED) receives a substantially constant current, and thus emits light of a constant intensity.
- the inductor L is connected to the light emitting diode LED and the input power supply Vin, and generates a counter electromotive force that maintains the current flowing in the light emitting diode LED when the current flowing through the light emitting diode LED changes. For example, when the switching element 150 is on, the inductor L allows the current flowing in the light emitting diode LED to slowly increase, and when the switching element 150 is off, the inductor L is a diode. Through (D), the current flowing to the light emitting diode (LED) can be slowly decreased.
- the inductor L serves as a current source for supplying a constant current to the light emitting diode LED by integrating a voltage value across the inductor L which changes according to the on / off switching operation of the switching element 150.
- the filter capacitor C F is connected in series between the switching element 150 and the inductor L, is connected in parallel to the sensing resistor Rs and the light emitting diode LED, and is connected to the current flowing through the light emitting diode LED.
- Reduce ripple When the capacity of the filter capacitor C F is large, the current flowing in the inductor L and the current flowing in the light emitting diode LED are not the same, and the current flowing in the inductor L is the filter capacitor C having the large capacity. Because filtered by F) it shows a voltage of the integrated value, by controlling the voltage that is stored in the filter capacitor (C F) it is possible to control the current flowing through the light-emitting diode (LED).
- the filter capacitor C F may be omitted.
- the current flowing through the inductor L and the current flowing through the light emitting diode LED are the same. Therefore, by setting the maximum value and the minimum value of the current flowing in the light emitting diode (LED), when the current flowing in the light emitting diode (LED) reaches the maximum value, the controller 140 turns off the switching element 150 and the light emitting diode ( When the current flowing through the LED reaches a minimum value, a hysteresis control method may be applied. This hysteresis control method can be applied even when the capacity of the filter capacitor C F is small.
- the average value may be controlled by controlling the current of the inductor L to operate within the maximum current value Imax and the minimum current value IMIN.
- the current flowing in the inductor L is the same as the current flowing in the light emitting diode LED.
- the diode D is connected to the common voltage Vcom and provides a path for current to flow through the sensing resistor Rs, the light emitting diodes, and the inductor L while the switching element 150 is off. .
- the bootstrap capacitor C H is connected to the floating power supply 120 and the common terminal Vcom, so that a constant driving voltage is supplied to the controller 140 even if the voltage of the common terminal Vcom changes.
- the bootstrap capacitor C F performs charging while the switching element 150 is turned off, and supplies the charged voltage to the controller 140 when the switching element 150 is turned on. As a result, while the switching element 150 is turned off and the common terminal Vcom is shorted with the ground, the switching element 150 is switched on so that the common terminal Vcom is connected to the input power Vin. Even when connected, the controller 150 can supply a constant driving voltage.
- FIG. 6 is another circuit diagram illustrating the step-down LED driving circuit of FIG. 4.
- the floating power supply 120, the controller 140, and the switching element 150 perform substantially the same functions as described in FIG. 5.
- the controller 140 compares the feedback voltage V FB detected through the two sensing resistors R s 1 and R s2 with the reference voltage V REF , and turns on and off the switching element 150 according to the comparison result. Controlling allows the feedback voltage V FB to remain substantially the same as the reference voltage V REF . Therefore, the output voltage Vout is kept constant, and a plurality of light emitting diodes LEDs may be driven by directly driving the LEDs based on the output voltage Vout, or by adding a constant current driving stage.
- the output voltage (Vout) can be applied to the pulse width modulation control method described above can be controlled to a constant voltage.
- Equation 2 The relationship between the feedback voltage V FB and the output voltage Vout detected through the sensing resistors R s 1 and R s2 may be expressed by Equation 2 below.
- V FB corresponds to a feedback voltage
- Rs1 and Rs2 correspond to resistance values of sensing resistors
- Vout corresponds to an output voltage
- V VREF corresponds to a reference voltage of a controller.
- a constant output voltage Vout can be obtained by controlling the feedback voltage V FB input to the controller under the conditions of the fixed sensing resistors R s 1 and R s2 , and a constant output voltage Vout is obtained. It was possible to drive a light emitting diode (LED).
- LED light emitting diode
- 7 and 8 are circuit diagrams in which the circuit configuration of the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 5 is changed.
- a transformer (Xfmr) and a rectifier (Rectifier) are further added as compared to the light emitting diode driving circuit of FIG. 5.
- the primary side of the transformer Xfmr is connected in series with the sensing resistor Rs, and the secondary side of the transformer Xfm r is connected with the light emitting diode LED through a rectifier.
- the transformer (Xfmr) electrically insulates the light emitting diode (LED) from the circuit driving the light emitting diode (LED), and the rectifier (Rectifier) allows the current flowing in the light emitting diode (LED) to flow in one direction. Stabilize.
- the transformer Xfmr may be implemented by adding a secondary side inductor to the configuration of FIG. 5.
- the controller 140 controls the switching element 150 on and off based on the feedback voltage V FB to control the primary side current of the transformer Xfmr substantially constant. Since the secondary side current of the transformer Xfmr is determined by the primary side current and the winding ratio (constant) of the transformer Xfmr, the secondary side current is also constantly controlled, and as a result, the current of the light emitting diode (LED) is also constant. do.
- the LED driving circuit to which the transformer Xfmr is added can obtain driving characteristics that are electrically insulated from the primary side.
- a rectifier is implemented as a diode D1 and a capacitor C H as compared with the LED driving circuit of FIG. 7.
- the primary side of the transformer Xfmr is connected in series with the sensing resistor Rs, and the secondary side of the transformer Xfmr is through a rectifier implemented with a diode D1 and a capacitor C H. It is connected to a light emitting diode (LED).
- LED light emitting diode
- FIG. 10 is another circuit diagram illustrating the step-down LED driving circuit of FIG. 4.
- the step-down type LED driving circuit according to FIG. 10 corresponds to a circuit in which the feedback voltage V FB fed back to the controller 140 is changed to + voltage, as compared with FIG. 4.
- the controller 140 controls the terminal having the higher voltage of the sensing resistor Rs so that the feedback voltage V FB detected by the sensing resistor Rs has a voltage higher than that of the common terminal Vcom.
- Is connected to the feedback voltage (V FB ) input terminal, and the terminal having the lower voltage of the sensing resistor (Rs) is connected to the common voltage (Vcom).
- 11 to 14 are circuit diagrams in which the circuit configuration of the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 10 is changed.
- the positions of the light emitting diode LED and the inductor L are changed in comparison with the light emitting diode driving circuit of FIG. 10.
- a transformer Xfmr is further added as compared with the LED driving circuit of FIG. 10.
- the primary side of the transformer Xfmr is connected in series with the sensing resistor Rs, and the secondary side of the transformer Xfmr is connected with the light emitting diode LED.
- the transformer Xfmr electrically insulates the light emitting diode (LED) from the circuit driving the light emitting diode (LED).
- the inductor L of FIG. 10 is used as the primary side inductor, the transformer Xfmr may be implemented by adding a secondary side inductor to FIG. 5.
- a rectifier is further added between the secondary side of the transformer Xfmr and the light emitting diode LED as compared with the light emitting diode driving circuit of FIG. 12.
- the rectifier can supply a more stable current to the light emitting diode (LED).
- a rectifier is implemented as a diode D1 and a capacitor C H as compared with the light emitting diode driving circuit of FIG. 13.
- the primary side of the transformer Xfmr is connected in series with the sensing resistor Rs, and the secondary side of the transformer Xfmr emits light through a rectifier implemented with a diode D1 and a capacitor C H. It is connected with a diode (LED).
- 15 is a circuit diagram illustrating a voltage rising type LED driving circuit according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology.
- the step-up / type LED driving circuit includes a floating power supply 120, a controller 140, a switching element 150 connected to the controller 140, and a sensing resistor Rs connected to the switching element 150. ), the sensing resistor (Rs) and a light emitting diode (LED), a sensing resistance (Rs) and light emitting diodes (LED) and an inductor (L) and a filter capacitor (C F are connected in parallel), a filter capacitor (C F connected ) And a diode D connected to the inductor L, an input power source Vin, and a start resistor Rstart connected to the floating power supply 120.
- the floating power supply 120 and the controller 140 constitute a step-down controller 100.
- the step-down controller 100 controls the duty of the switching element 150 to maintain a substantially constant current flowing in the light emitting diode (LED).
- the step-down controller 100 includes a floating power supply 120 and a controller 140.
- the floating power supply 120 is connected through an input power source Vin and a start resistor Rstart, is connected to a filter capacitor C F , and is supplied with power from the filter capacitor C F. Since the switching element 150 is turned off when the initial LED driving circuit is driven, the input power Vin increases the voltage of the filter capacitor C F through the start resistor Rstart having a large resistance value. .
- the filter capacitor C F supplies a driving voltage to the floating power supply 120. Since the input power Vin, which is most commercial AC power, is much higher than the voltage used to drive the LED, the voltage charged in the filter capacitor C F is used as the driving voltage of the floating power supply 120. Is efficient.
- the controller 140 receives power from the floating power supply 120 and receives a feedback voltage V FB from the sensing resistor Rs.
- the controller 140 controls the switching element 150 on and off based on the feedback voltage V FB to allow a substantially constant current to flow through the LED.
- the controller 140 is the feedback voltage (V FB) and compares the reference voltage (V REF), a feedback voltage (V FB) is lower than the reference voltage (V REF) turns on the switching element 150 is turned on To increase the current flowing through the light emitting diode (LED) and the inductor (L), and when the feedback voltage (V FB ) is higher than the reference voltage (V REF ), the switching element 150 is turned off so that the light emitting diode (LED) and The current flowing in the inductor L is reduced.
- the controller 140 may control the feedback voltage V FB generated by the current flowing in the light emitting diode LED to converge to the reference voltage V REF .
- the controller 140 may be implemented by pulse width modulation (PWM) control using an integrator, pulse frequency modulation (PFM) control, or hysteresis control having a comparator function without an integrator. have.
- the controller 140 may generate a small signal duty signal based on a comparison result of the feedback voltage V REF and the reference voltage V REF , and provide a high current driving capability by buffering the small signal duty signal. Through this, the controller 140 may switch the high power switching element 150 at a high frequency.
- the switching element 150 is connected to the input power source Vin and the inductor L, and the connection of the input power source Vin and the inductor L is switched on and off under the control of the controller 140.
- the switching element 150 includes at least one of a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a junction transistor (BJT), and a junction field effect transistor (JFET). can do.
- MOSFET metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
- IGBT insulated gate bipolar transistor
- BJT junction transistor
- JFET junction field effect transistor
- the sensing resistor Rs generates a feedback voltage V FB according to a current flowing through the sensing resistor Rs and feeds it back to the controller 140.
- the feedback voltage V FB fed back from the sensing resistor Rs to the controller 140 follows the Ohm's law of Equation 1 described above.
- the inductor L is connected in parallel with the sensing resistor Rs and the light emitting diode LED through the diode D and in parallel with the filter capacitor C F.
- the switching element 150 when the switching element 150 is turned on by the controller 140, the current flowing through the inductor L increases, and the voltage across the filter capacitor C F increases. Therefore, the current flowing in the light emitting diode LED increases, and the feedback voltage V FB increases.
- the feedback voltage V FB increases than the reference voltage V REF , the switching element 150 is turned off by the controller 140, the current flowing through the inductor L, the current flowing through the light emitting diode LED, And feedback voltage V FB decreases.
- the switching element 150 When the feedback voltage V FB decreases from the reference voltage V REF , the switching element 150 is turned on by the control unit 140. Through this, a substantially constant current can be supplied to the light emitting diode (LED), and the light emitting diode (LED) can emit light of a constant intensity.
- 16 to 22 are circuit diagrams in which the circuit configuration of the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 15 is changed.
- the resistor Rs is replaced with a constant current driving stage, and a plurality of light emitting diodes LEDs are included.
- the output voltage Vout is kept constant, and the current flowing through the light emitting diode LED is also kept constant.
- a converter is added as compared to the light emitting diode driving circuit of FIG. 16.
- the converter may include a DC-DC converter or a charge pump.
- the converter supplies the required constant output voltage Vout to the resistor Rs and the light emitting diode (LED), thereby making the current flowing through the light emitting diode (LED) constant.
- the feedback voltage V FB fed back to the controller 140 is changed to ⁇ voltage as compared with FIG. 15.
- the feedback voltage V FB detected by the sensing resistor Rs may have a voltage lower than that of the common node of the floating power supply 120, the controller 140, and the sensing resistor Rs.
- the terminal with the higher voltage of the sensing resistor Rs was connected to the common node, and the terminal with the lower voltage of the sensing resistor Rs was connected to the controller 140.
- the positions of the sensing resistor Rs and the light emitting diodes LED are changed from each other in comparison with FIG. 15.
- one end of the light emitting diode LED connected to the sensing resistor Rs is connected to the feedback voltage V FB input terminal of the controller 140, and the other end of the light emitting diode LED is connected to the controller 140.
- the filter capacitor C F is connected in parallel with the inductor L through the diode D, and the filter capacitor C F and the inductor ( The circuit including L) is connected in series with the sensing resistor Rs and connected in series with the light emitting diode.
- a diode D B is added between the filter capacitor C F and the floating power supply 120 as compared with the circuit of FIG. 15.
- the diode D connecting the filter capacitor C F and the floating power supply 12 0 initially inputs the current passing through the start resistor Rstart from the input power supply Vin to the filter capacitor C F. This prevents the light source from changing the startup time or makes the LED driving circuit operate stably.
- the configuration circuit of the floating power splice according to FIG. 22 can be applied to all the circuits of FIG. 15.
- the LED driving circuit according to FIG. 23 has a second feedback voltage V fed back to the controller 140 by the second sensing resistor Rs2 and the second sensing resistor Rs2 as compared with the circuit of FIG. 15. CL ) is added.
- the second feedback voltage V CL detects the current flowing through the inductor and feeds it back to the controller.
- the second sensing resistor whose connection terminal between the first sensing resistor Rs1 and the filter capacitor C F is not the common voltage of the controller 140 is compared with the circuit of FIG. 23. It is connected between Rs2 and the switch.
- the second feedback voltage V CL functions to detect a current flowing in the inductor L and feed it back to the controller 140.
- the LED driving circuit according to FIG. 25 feeds back the feedback voltage applied to the second sensing resistor Rs2 to the controller 140 without using the first sensing resistor Rs1 as compared to the circuit of FIG. 24.
- the sensing resistor Rs detects the current of the inductor L and feeds back the feedback voltage V FB to the controller 140, and the controller 140 flows to the light emitting diode LED through the current control of the inductor L. To control the current.
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Claims (28)
- 상기 발광 다이오드에 입력 전원을 공급 또는 차단하는 스위칭 소자;상기 발광 다이오드와 접속되고, 상기 발광 다이오드에 흐르는 전류에 상응하는 궤환 전압을 생성하는 센싱제 1 센싱 소자;상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자의 기준 전압과 동일한 기준 전압을 가지며, 상기 궤환 전압에 기초하여 상기 스위칭 소자를 온 오프 제어하는 제어기; 및상기 발광 다이오드와 접속되고, 상기 스위칭 소자가 오프되면 온시 유기된 전류를 상기 발광 다이오드로 제공하는 제 1 인덕터 및 다이오드를 포함하는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자는 상기 발광 다이오드와 직렬로 접속되고,상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자의 상기 발광 다이오드와 접속되는 일단은 상기 제어기의 상기 궤환 전압의 입력단과 접속되며,상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자의 타단은 상기 제어기와 동일한 기준 전압을 가지도록 접속되는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자와 상기 발광 다이오드에 병렬로 접속되며, 상기 발광 다이오드에 흐르는 전류의 리플을 감소시키는 필터 커패시터를 더 포함하는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 입력 전원을 공급받아 동작하며, 상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자의 기준 전압과 동일한 기준 전압을 가지고, 상기 제어기에 일정한 구동 전압을 제공하는 플로팅 파워 서플라이를 포함하는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,일단은 상기 플로팅 파워 서플라이에 접속되고, 타단은 상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자의 기준 전압과 동일한 전압을 가지도록 접속되며, 상기 스위칭 소자가 오프이면 충전을 수행하고, 상기 스위칭 소자가 온이면 상기 충전된 전압을 상기 제어기로 공급하는 부트스트랩 커패시터를 포함하는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자는 상기 발광 다이오드와 병렬로 접속되고,상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자의 상기 발광 다이오드와 접속되는 일단은 상기 제어기의 상기 궤환 전압의 입력단과 접속되며,상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자의 타단은 상기 제어기와 동일한 기준 전압을 가지도록 접속되는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 발광 다이오드와 접속되는 제 2 인덕터를 더 포함하고,상기 제 1 인덕터와 상기 제 2 인덕터는 각각 트랜스포머의 1차측과 2차측에 해당하며,상기 트랜스포머는 상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자에 흐르는 전류를 상기 발광 다이오드로 전달하는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 트랜스포머의 상기 2차측과 상기 발광 다이오드 사이에, 정류기를 포함하는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 정류기는상기 발광 다이오드와 병렬로 접속되는 커패시터; 및상기 트랜스포머의 상기 2차측과 상기 발광 다이오드를 접속하는 다이오드를 포함하는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자는 상기 발광 다이오드와 직렬로 접속되고,상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자의 상기 발광 다이오드와 접속되는 일단은 상기 제어기와 동일한 기준 전압을 가지도록 접속되며,상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자의 타단은 상기 제어기의 상기 궤환 전압의 입력단과 접속되는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 발광 다이오드와 접속되는 제 2 인덕터를 더 포함하고,상기 제 1 인덕터와 상기 제 2 인덕터는 각각 트랜스포머의 1차측과 2차측에 해당하며,상기 트랜스포머는 상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자에 흐르는 전류를 상기 발광 다이오드로 전달하는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 트랜스포머의 상기 2차측과 상기 발광 다이오드 사이에, 정류기를 포함하는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 정류기는상기 발광 다이오드와 병렬로 접속되는 커패시터; 및상기 트랜스포머의 상기 2차측과 상기 발광 다이오드를 접속하는 다이오드를 포함하는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 스위칭 소자가 오프되면 충전을 수행하고, 상기 스위칭 소자가 온 되면, 상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자 및 상기 발광 다이오드로 전류를 공급하는 필터 커패시터를 포함하는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자는 상기 발광 다이오드와 직렬로 접속되고,상기 필터 커패시터는 상기 발광 다이오드와 상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자를 포함하는 회로와 병렬로 접속되며, 다이오드를 통하여 상기 제 1 인덕터와 병렬로 접속되는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자의 상기 발광 다이오드와 접속되는 일단은 상기 제어기의 상기 궤환 전압의 입력단과 접속되며,상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자의 타단은 상기 제어기와 동일한 기준 전압을 가지도록 접속되는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 필터 커패시터와 상기 발광 다이오드의 공통 노드는, 다이오드와 저항을 통하여 상기 플로팅 파워 서플라이에 접속되는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 발광 다이오드는 정전류 구동단과 접속되며,상기 필터 커패시터는 상기 정전류 구동단과 상기 발광 다이오드를 포함하는 회로, 상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자와 병렬로 접속되는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 18 항에 있어서, 상기 정전류 구동단은미리 설정된 값을 가진 저항을 포함하는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,상기 저항과 상기 발광 다이오드를 포함하는 회로와, 상기 필터 커패시터의 사이에 컨버터가 더 부가되는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자의 상기 발광 다이오드와 접속되는 일단은 상기 제어기와 동일한 기준 전압을 가지도록 접속되고,상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자의 타단은 상기 제어기의 상기 궤환 전압의 입력단과 접속되는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 발광 다이오드의 상기 센싱제 1 센싱 소자와 접속되는 일단은 상기 제어기의 상기 궤환 전압의 입력단과 접속되고,상기 발광 다이오드의 타단은 상기 제어기와 동일한 기준 전압을 가지도록 접속되는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 필터 커패시터는 다이오드를 통하여 상기 제 1 인덕터와 병렬로 접속되고,상기 필터 커패시터와 상기 제 1 인덕터를 포함하는 회로는, 상기 센싱제 1 센싱 저항과 직렬로 접속되며 상기 발광 다이오드와 직렬로 접속되는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 스위칭 소자에 접속되는 제 2 센싱 소자를 더 포함하고, 상기 제 2 센싱 소자는 상기 제어기, 인덕터, 필터 캐패시터 및 제 1의 센싱 소자의 일단이 연결된 공통전압과 상기 스위칭 소자 사이에 접속되며, 상기 스위칭 소자와 접속된 일단이 상기 제어기로 접속되는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 스위칭 소자에 접속되는 제 2의 센싱 소자를 더 포함하고, 상기 제 2의 센싱 소자의 일단은 상기 제어기의 공통전압 및 인덕터의 일단과 접속되고 상기 제 2의 센싱 소자의 타단은 상기 스위칭소자, 필터 캐패시터 및 제 1의 센싱 소자의 일단과 접속되며, 상기 스위칭 소자와 접속된 일단이 상기 제어기로 접속되는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 센싱 소자는 상기 제 1 인덕터와 직렬로 접속되고,상기 필터 커패시터는 상기 발광 다이오드와 병렬 접속되고, 다이오드를 통하여 상기 제 1 센싱 소자와 인덕터에 병렬로 접속되는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제어기는펄스 폭 변조 제어, 펄스 주파수 변조 제어, 버스트 모드 제어 및 히스테리시스 제어 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 스위칭 컨버터 토폴로지를 사용하는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 스위칭 소자는금속 산화막 반도체 전계효과 트랜지스터(MOSFET), 절연 게이트 양극성 트랜지스터(IGBT), 접합형 트랜지스터(BJT) 및 접합형 전계효과 트랜지스터(JFET) 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 발광 다이오드 구동 회로.
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US13/390,931 US9078314B2 (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | Light-emitting diode driving circuit capable of controlling current of light-emitting diode on a full time basis |
CN201080036639.5A CN102549647B (zh) | 2009-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | 能够控制恒定发光二极管的电流的发光二极管驱动电路 |
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KR10-2009-0075872 | 2009-08-17 | ||
KR20090075872 | 2009-08-17 | ||
KR10-2009-0096932 | 2009-10-12 | ||
KR1020090096932A KR101034899B1 (ko) | 2009-10-12 | 2009-10-12 | 출력단의 전압/전류의 직접적인 검출이 가능한 승강압형 컨버터방식의 발광 다이오드 구동 회로 |
KR10-2009-0121869 | 2009-12-09 | ||
KR1020090121869A KR101056420B1 (ko) | 2009-08-17 | 2009-12-09 | 출력단의 전압/전류의 직접적인 검출이 가능한 강압형 컨버터방식의 발광 다이오드 구동 회로 |
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WO2013024393A1 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | Able Star Technology Limited | A power regulation arrangement and power supply |
CN110012575A (zh) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-12 | 杭州必易微电子有限公司 | 驱动控制电路及控制方法 |
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DE10025821A1 (de) * | 2000-05-25 | 2002-07-25 | Sickinger Monika | Led-Lichtquelle |
KR101252842B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-21 | 2013-04-09 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 백 라이트의 구동 장치 |
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Cited By (3)
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WO2013024393A1 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | Able Star Technology Limited | A power regulation arrangement and power supply |
CN110012575A (zh) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-12 | 杭州必易微电子有限公司 | 驱动控制电路及控制方法 |
CN110012575B (zh) * | 2019-05-09 | 2024-04-19 | 杭州必易微电子有限公司 | 驱动控制电路及控制方法 |
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