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WO2011009367A1 - Method for sending, transmitting and receiving mcch information and transmission system thereof - Google Patents

Method for sending, transmitting and receiving mcch information and transmission system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011009367A1
WO2011009367A1 PCT/CN2010/074765 CN2010074765W WO2011009367A1 WO 2011009367 A1 WO2011009367 A1 WO 2011009367A1 CN 2010074765 W CN2010074765 W CN 2010074765W WO 2011009367 A1 WO2011009367 A1 WO 2011009367A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mcch information
information
mcch
transmitting
subframe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/074765
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苟伟
马子江
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Filing date
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2011009367A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011009367A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, and particularly to a method for transmitting, transmitting, and receiving information of a Multicast Control Channel (MCCH), and a transmitting end, a receiving end, and a transmitting system.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • MCCH Multicast Control Channel
  • 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3rd Generation
  • the Partnership Project (3GPP) proposes a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS), which is a technology that transmits data from one data source to multiple targets, and implements the network (including the core network).
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
  • the sharing of resources with the access network improves the utilization of network resources (especially air interface resources).
  • MBMS defined by 3GPP can not only realize plain text low-rate message class multicast and broadcast, but also realize high-speed multimedia service broadcast and multicast, providing a variety of rich video, audio and multimedia services, which undoubtedly conforms to future mobile
  • the trend of data development provides a better business prospect for the development of 3G.
  • the MBMS service can be transmitted in a hybrid carrier mode.
  • the hybrid carrier mode means that the unicast service (Unicast) and the multicast service (MBMS) are transmitted on the same carrier in a time division multiplexing manner, and the minimum unit of time division multiplexing is used. For sub-frames.
  • LTE specifies that a two-level method is used to configure radio frames and subframes carrying MBMS, as described below:
  • SFN is the abbreviation of the system frame number system frame number, that is, the system's wireless frame number, from 0 to 1023.
  • the radioFrameAllocationPeriod indicates a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MB SFN) radio frame period, which can take any one of ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 ⁇ .
  • the radioFrameAllocationOffset indicates the offset of the MBSFN radio frame, which is an integer and is smaller than the value of the selected MBSFN radio frame period, and is greater than or equal to zero. Mod indicates that the SFN modulo or spare the radioFrameAllocationPeriod.
  • the above-described configuration is to carry an MBMS radio frame called an MBSFN radio frame.
  • the second level implements the specific MBMS service in the MBMS radio frame to carry the MBMS service, and uses the bitmap method.
  • the subframe #0 in the Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) mode is specified in the LTE. #4, #5, #9 cannot carry MBMS services.
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • subframes #0, #1, #5, and #6 cannot carry MBMS services, so 6-bit bitmaps are used. Describe the remaining 6 subframes that carry the MBMS service.
  • the subframe configuration for carrying the MBMS service in each MBSFN radio frame is the same.
  • the subframe configuration in the MBSFN radio frame in each BCCH modification period cannot be changed.
  • the above-mentioned subframe in which the MBMS service is carried in the MBSFN radio frame is called an MBSFN subframe, which is also called a multicast subframe.
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of an MBSFN subframe are used to transmit control information of a Unicast service, also called physical downlink control.
  • a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) the remaining resources in the subframe are used to send MBMS services or other services.
  • the MBSFN radio frame and the MBSFN sub-frame are configured by the existing two-stage method.
  • the configured MBSFN sub-frame constitutes the physical resource for actually transmitting the MBMS service, that is, the Physical Multicast Channel (referred to as the Physical Multicast Channel).
  • the PMCH carries a Multicast Channel (MCH).
  • MCH Multicast Channel
  • the MCH is a multicast channel defined by LTE, and is composed of a series of MBSFN subframes configured by a two-stage configuration method. Further, it is not excluded in LTE that these MBSFN subframes can be divided into multiple MCHs by certain rules. For example, a part of the MBSFN subframe in the MBSFN subframe configured through the two-stage system is used as the MCH1. The remaining MBSFN subframes are used as MCH2.
  • MCCH information (hereinafter referred to as MCCH information, that is, multicast control information) should be allocated resources on the MCH. How to transmit and receive is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for transmitting, transmitting and receiving MCCH information, and a transmitting end, a receiving end and a transmitting system, so that the receiving end can receive MCCH information by means of joint decoding, and improve the reliability of MCCH information receiving. Sex.
  • the present invention provides a method for transmitting MCCH information, including: a transmitting end allocates an independent resource for MCCH information, and carries the MCCH information on the independent resource, in each MCCH information. The repetition period is sent to the receiving end;
  • the remaining resources are only used to transmit MCCH information except for the system information, control information, and resources occupied by the pilot data.
  • the independent resource is one or more subframes.
  • the remaining resources are the first or two orthogonal frequency divisions for the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission set by the transmitting end in the MBSFN subframe.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • the remaining resources are other than the first one or two or three or four OFDM symbols for the PDCCH transmission set in the MBSFN subframe. OFDM symbol.
  • the independent resources are also PRBs, or OFDM symbols, or subcarriers.
  • the method further includes: The transmitting end informs the receiving end of the resource location of the MCCH information in the subframe by signaling.
  • the above transmission method can also have the following characteristics:
  • the MCCH information is generated by filling the MCCH information by using the padding data at the MAC layer. After the MAC PDU is output to the physical layer, the corresponding TB is filled with the subframe.
  • the form carries the bearer transmission while identifying the MCCH information using a pre-agreed logical channel.
  • the present invention provides a method for transmitting MCCH information, including: a transmitting end allocates an independent resource for MCCH information, and carries the MCCH information on the independent resource, in each MCCH information. a repetition period is sent to the receiving end;
  • the receiving end receives and parses the MCCH information, and if the MCCH information cannot be correctly decoded, the MCCH information received in the multiple repetition periods is jointly decoded to obtain the content of the MCCH information;
  • the remaining resources are only used to transmit MCCH information except for the system information, control information, and resources occupied by the pilot data.
  • the independent resources are subframes, or PRBs, or OFDM symbols, or subcarriers.
  • the method further includes: the sending end notifying the receiving by signaling Ending the MCCH information in a resource location of the subframe;
  • the method further includes: the receiving end learns, by using the signaling, the resource location of the MCCH information in a subframe, and further receives the The MCCH information.
  • the MCCH information is generated by filling the MCCH information by using the padding data at the MAC layer. After the MAC PDU is output to the physical layer, the corresponding TB is filled with the subframe.
  • the present invention provides a method for receiving MCCH information, including: receiving, and parsing, MCCH information sent by a transmitting end, if the MCCH information cannot be correctly decoded, receiving the multiple repetition periods
  • the MCCH information is jointly decoded to obtain the content of the MCCH information.
  • the present invention provides a transmitting end of MCCH information, including an allocation module and a sending module.
  • the allocation module is configured to: allocate independent resources for the MCCH information, and carry the MCCH information on the independent resources;
  • the sending module is configured to: send the MCCH information to the receiving end in a repetition period of each MCCH information.
  • the present invention provides a receiving end of MCCH information, including a receiving module and a parsing module.
  • the receiving module is configured to: receive MCCH information sent by the sending end;
  • the parsing module is configured to: parse the MCCH information, and if the MCCH information is not correctly decoded, perform joint decoding on the MCCH information received in the multiple repetition periods to obtain the content of the MCCH information.
  • the present invention provides a transmission system of MCCH information, including a transmitting end and a receiving end.
  • the sending end is configured to: allocate an independent resource for the MCCH information, and carry the MCCH information on the independent resource, and send it to the receiving end in a repetition period of each MCCH information; the receiving end is configured to: Receiving and parsing the MCCH information, if the MCCH letter is If the information cannot be correctly decoded, the MCCH information received in the multiple repetition periods is jointly decoded to obtain the content of the MCCH information.
  • the remaining resources are only used to transmit MCCH information except for the system information, control information, and resources occupied by the pilot data.
  • the present invention uses the independent resources to transmit MCCH information, so that the receiving end can distinguish which resources carry the MCCH information in the physical layer, so that the physical layer can jointly decode the MCCH information received by the repetition period of the multiple MCCH information. Improve the reliability of MCCH information reception.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting MCCH information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of allocating an independent subframe for MCCH information
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of allocating two independent subframes for MCCH information
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a subframe shared by MCCH information and other services
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of allocating MCCH information to the MCCH information for the first subframe of the MCCH information, and the second subframe and other services are multiplexed.
  • the basic idea of the present invention is to configure independent resources for MCCH information transmission, for example, configuring independent subframes or partial resources within a subframe to transmit only MCCH information.
  • the known system information, control information, and resources occupied by the pilot data should be removed from the independent resources.
  • the remaining resources are only used to transmit MCCH information, so that the physical layer can know exactly which MCCH information is carried.
  • Do not mix MCCH information with other service data for example, do not mix MCCH information and MTCH data in one transport block (TB, Transport Block).
  • the MCCH information is not mixed with other MTCH data in one TB, and the receiving end can be in the object.
  • the physical layer distinguishes the received MCCH information (for example, it can know which data belongs to the MCCH information and which data does not belong to the MCCH information), and the receiving end can utilize the received multiple transmitted MCCH information (the MCCH information has a repetition period)
  • Each repetition period sends the same MCCH information, or different copies of the same MCCH information, and each copy can independently parse the MCCH information for soft combining (ie, joint decoding) to improve MCCH information transmission robustness.
  • an independent MCS modulation and coding scheme
  • the MCCH information is control information
  • a low modulation mode and a low coding rate need to be configured, and the MTCH is not required.
  • the MCCH information and other MTCH data are mixed together, in order to ensure reliable MCCH information. Sex, it is necessary to configure the MCS of the MCCH information, which reduces the transmission efficiency of the MTCH.
  • the method for transmitting MCCH information in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: Step 101: A transmitting end allocates an independent resource for MCCH information, and carries the MCCH information on the independent resource, where The repetition period of the MCCH information is sent to the receiving end; Step 102, the receiving end receives and parses the MCCH information, and if the MCCH information cannot be correctly decoded, the MCCH information received in multiple repetition periods is combined. Decoding, obtaining the content of the MCCH information.
  • the receiving end receives the MCCH information in the Nth MCCH information repetition period, and performs decoding. If the decoding is correct, the MCCH information is acquired. Otherwise, the MCCH information received this time is stored, and the N+1 is received. When MCCH information repeats, MCCH information is received, and decoding is performed. If the decoding is correct, the MCCH information is acquired. Otherwise, the MCCH information received by the Nth and N+1 MCCH information repetition periods is jointly decoded. The main reason here is that the MCCH information of the MCCH repetition period is unchanged, so it can be known that the corresponding resource location should be the same data information.
  • a simple method of adding and subtracting two received data is divided into half and then sent for decoding.
  • the soft combining method is currently mature, for example, using bit-level merging, or symbol-level merging, etc., and will not be described here.
  • the system resources, the control information, and the resources occupied by the pilot data that are known by the receiving end should be removed from the independent resources, and the remaining resources are only used to transmit the MCCH information. That is to say, MBMS service data, dynamic scheduling information, and the like cannot be transmitted in the independent resources.
  • the process in which the sending end carries the MCCH information on the independent resource if the TB formed by the smaller amount of the MCCH information cannot fill the resource for transmitting the MCCH information, the media access control ( The Medium Access Control (MAC) layer fills the MAC PDU generated by the MCCH information with padding. After the MAC PDU is output to the physical layer, the corresponding TB fills the subframe.
  • the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer fills the MAC PDU generated by the MCCH information with padding.
  • the transmitting end may be a base station or a relay station, and the receiving end may be a relay station or a terminal.
  • the independent resource is a subframe
  • Allocating independent subframes is only used to transmit MCCH information. At this time, other service data is not allowed to be transmitted inside these subframes, except for control information on known resources in the subframe, such as PDCCH and some MAC CE (Medium Access Control Control Element). Control unit of the medium access control))) Control information in the form of, or system information on a known resource in a subframe, such as BCCH, or pilot data in a subframe.
  • the subframes may be one or more.
  • the transmitting end sets the first one or two OFDM symbols of the MBSFN subframe for transmitting Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) data, and the remaining OFDM symbol transmission MCCH.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the transmitting end sets the unicast residual OFDM symbol transmission MCCH information.
  • the amount of MCCH information data when the amount of MCCH information data is small, in order to ensure that the TB formed by the MCCH information can fill the MBSFN resource of one MBSFN subframe, it can be ensured by padding in the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer.
  • a TB composed of MCCH information or MCCH information can fill the MBSFN resource of the allocated subframe.
  • the MAC layer When the physical layer allocates one or more subframes for transmitting the MCCH information, the MAC layer enters the MCCH information.
  • the MAC packet When the MAC packet is grouped, it is possible to know how much data can be transmitted by one or more subframes. If the MCCH information cannot be filled with one or more subframes at this time, a certain amount of adding is filled.
  • the operation is the same as the process of filling the MBSFN subframe.
  • the padding of the MAC layer can be used to ensure that the TB composed of the MCCH information or the MCCH information can be Fills the data field of the allocated subframe.
  • the data transmission of the control plane uses the MAC CE mode
  • the data transmission of the user plane uses the MAC SDU mode.
  • the MCCH information is the data of the control plane and should be used by the MAC CE.
  • the MCE CE is not very convenient in terms of the data of the bearer length change.
  • most of the MAC CEs are of fixed length, and the MCCH information is variable length.
  • the MCCH information may be carried in the form of a MAC SDU (Service Data Unit).
  • the MCCH information is identified by using a logical channel identity that is previously agreed upon.
  • the independent resource is a Physical Resource Block (PRB), or an OFDM symbol, or a subcarrier, and the like.
  • PRB Physical Resource Block
  • the present invention also provides another way to further divide the resources in the subframe into a plurality of smaller parts, for example, into multiple PRBs, or OFDM symbols, or subcarriers.
  • the resources in a sub-frame can also be divided into a number of smaller other types of resources, which are not enumerated here.
  • resources within one subframe need to be further divided into multiple partial resources.
  • one or more partial resources in the allocated subframe transmit only the MCCH information. At this time, some of the resources allocated to the MCCH information are not allowed to transmit other service data, except that known control information such as PDCCH, or broadcast system information such as BCCH, or pilot data is transmitted on these partial resources.
  • the sending end before the sending end sends the MCCH information to the receiving end, the sending end also informs the receiving end that the MCCH information of the receiving end is in the resource position of the subframe.
  • mode 2 it is not necessary to ensure that all the MBSFN resources in the allocated subframe of the MCCH information or the MCCH information are not filled in the MAC layer, and only need to be filled in the subframe to be allocated to the subframe.
  • the resources of the MCCH information may be used. For resources that do not send MCCH information in the subframe, it may be used to transmit other data or remain idle.
  • the transmission system of the MCCH information in the embodiment of the present invention includes a transmitting end and a receiving end, where the sending end is configured to allocate an independent resource for the MCCH information, and carry the MCCH information on the independent resource, where The repetition period of each MCCH information is sent to the receiving end; the receiving end is configured to receive and parse the MCCH information, and if the MCCH information cannot be correctly decoded, the MCCH information received in multiple repetition periods is combined. Decoding, obtaining the content of the MCCH information;
  • the remaining resources are only used to transmit MCCH information except for the system information, control information, and resources occupied by the pilot data.
  • the sending end of the MCCH information in the embodiment of the present invention includes an allocating module and a sending module, where the allocating module is configured to allocate independent resources for the MCCH information, and carry the MCCH information on the independent resource;
  • the sending module is configured to send the MCCH information to the receiving end in a repetition period of each MCCH information.
  • the receiving end of the MCCH information in the embodiment of the present invention includes a receiving module and a parsing module, where the receiving module is configured to receive MCCH information sent by the sending end;
  • the parsing module is configured to parse the MCCH information, and if the MCCH information cannot be correctly decoded, jointly perform MCCH information received in multiple repetition periods to jointly obtain the content of the MCCH information.
  • the MCCH information must be carried in the MBSFN manner in the MBSFN subframe.
  • Non-MBSFN mode transmission This allocates a certain number of MBSFN subframes for transmitting only MCCH information.
  • the current MBSFN subframe has a total of 12 OFDM symbols, and the first one or two OFDM symbols are used to transmit control information (PDCCH) of the unicast service.
  • the MBMS service including the MCCH information, is currently specified.
  • the LTE R9 specifies that the MCCH information is transmitted according to the repetition period. It is possible to further introduce the modification period of the MCCH information.
  • a modification period generally includes multiple repetition periods, and the MCCH information is allowed to be updated when each modification period comes. We only want to transfer the MCCH information in one repetition period, and the other repetition periods and modification periods can be operated in the same way. Refer to Figures 2 and 3.
  • one or more MBSFN subframes are allocated for the MCCH information to carry only the MCCH information, and the specific allocation of several subframes needs to be determined according to the data amount of the MCCH information. Then, the MCCH information obtained from the upper layer is directly mapped to the MBSFN resource for transmitting the MBMS service in the allocated one or more MBSFN subframes. At this time, one or more MBSFN subframes only carry MCCH information, and no longer carry other service data, such as MTCH, DSI information, and the like.
  • the MBSFN resources allocated for one or more MBSFN subframes carrying the MCCH information in this application example are filled with MCCH information or the MCCH information plus some padding are filled and filled.
  • the following MCCH information is added to the MAC layer above the physical layer.
  • the MCCH is a logical channel, and the data of the MCCH at the MAC layer can be processed as follows.
  • each logical channel may have its own logical channel identifier, and according to the logical channel identifier, multiple MAC service data units (SDUs) belonging to the same logical channel are connected (the connection rules may refer to existing ones).
  • Protocol which constitutes a MAC PDU (PDU, Protocol Data Unit).
  • a MAC PDU should contain several MAC SDUs. According to the size of the physical resources, and the modulation mode and coding rate, the MAC PDUs are transmitted according to the size of the physical resources.
  • MAC PDU Reverse the conversion of how much data the MAC PDU packet should contain, and then calculate how many MAC SDUs the data should consist of. If a MAC PDU is connected to an integer number of MAC SDUs and cannot be filled with physical resources through calculation, it can be filled with padding to fill the physical resources. Source, here can not exceed the carrying capacity of physical resources.
  • the grouping of MAC PDUs in the above manner ensures that the MAC PDU contains only MCCH information and may also include padding.
  • the TB uses a corresponding modulation mode, and after encoding, it can fill the subframe allocated to the MCCH information. Since padding is padded according to certain rules, the receiving end can resolve which MCCH information and which are padding through anti-rules.
  • the receiving end obtains the MCCH information by using the corresponding control information, and the receiving end can calculate the MCCH information after being calculated in the subframes, and then parse the information, if not correctly decoded, Then, the MCCH information received last time or the MCCH information to be received next time may be soft combined and decoded. Since soft combining is a prior art, it will not be described here.
  • application example 2 is the same as that of application example 1. However, the specific method of application is slightly different. It can be seen that application example 1 is to ensure MAC PDU output by the MAC layer after padding in the MAC layer (called TB in the physical layer). ), can fill MBSFN resources in one sub-frame.
  • the application method 2 is to be applied in such a way that only a small amount of padding needs to be filled in the MAC layer, and it is ensured that the TB after the output of the MAC PDU can fill a part of the resources in the full sub-frame, and this part of the resource is only used to transmit the MCCH information.
  • Independent resources Some of the remaining resources in the subframe can be used to transmit other services, and of course can remain idle. Some resources may be some PRBs, or some OFDM symbols, or some subcarriers.
  • application example 1 requires MCCH information to be padded to fill a sub-frame
  • application example 2 only needs to be able to fill the resources allocated to the MCCH information in the sub-frame.
  • a way of dividing the resources by the subframe is given here, and other ways are not enumerated.
  • the application example 2 emphasizes that the MCCH information is allowed to be transmitted using part of the resources of the subframe.
  • a sub-frame is divided into multiple PRBs, and PRB is a time-frequency two-dimensional resource block formed by the time direction and the frequency direction.
  • PRB is a time-frequency two-dimensional resource block formed by the time direction and the frequency direction.
  • PRB of a specific size, when the sub-frame uses a standard cyclic prefix. (Normal Cyclic Prefix), PRB consists of 7 OFDM symbols and 12 subcarriers.
  • the PRB When the subframe uses Extended Cyclic Prefix, the PRB consists of 6 OFDM symbols and 12 subcarriers. PRB in LTE R8/R9 be consistent. In addition, here we give a preferred PRB size as the PRB definition of the invention.
  • the PRB selects 14 OFDM symbols and 12 subcarriers.
  • the PRB selects 12 OFDM symbols and 12 subcarriers. At this time, when the PRB is used to carry data, it is necessary to remove resources that carry important information such as system information, control information, and pilot data.
  • some MBSFN intra-frame resources for example, some PRBs
  • PRBs some PRBs
  • some PRBs are allocated at the MCCH information period to carry MCCH information, and several PRBs are specifically allocated. , need to be determined according to the amount of data of the MCCH information.
  • the MCCH information is then directly mapped to these PRBs within the allocated MBSFN subframe for transmission.
  • the processing of the MAC layer is similar to the application example 1 except that the amount of padding padding at this time is determined by the ability to fill these PRBs.
  • the application example 1 is determined according to the resources used for the MBMS service in the MBSFN subframe. I won't go into details here.
  • the receiving end acquires, by using the corresponding control information, which part of the resources (actually those PRBs) in the subframe are carrying the MCCH information, and the receiving end can obtain the corresponding MCCH information in the subframes, and then parse the information, if If the decoding is not correct, the MCCH information received last time or the MCCH information to be received next time may be soft combined and decoded. Since soft combining is a prior art, it will not be described here.
  • the previous MBSFN subframe can be used in the manner of Application Example 1, and the last subframe can be used in the application example 2. Refer to Figure 5.
  • the present invention uses the independent resources to transmit MCCH information, so that the receiving end can distinguish which resources carry the MCCH information in the physical layer, so that the physical layer can jointly decode the MCCH information received by the repetition period of the multiple MCCH information. Improve the reliability of MCCH information reception.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

A method for sending, transmitting and receiving Multicast Control Channel (MCCH) information and a transmission system thereof are disclosed. The method for sending MCCH information involves: a sending side allocates independent resources for MCCH information, bears the MCCH information on the independent resources, and sends it to a receiving side in every repetition period of the MCCH information; wherein among the independent resources, besides the resources occupied by system information, control information and pilot data, of which the receiving side is aware, the rest of the recourses is merely used to transmit the MCCH information. In the solution, the reliability of receiving MCCH information has been enhanced.

Description

MCCH信息的发送、 传输和接收方法及传输系统  MCCH information transmission, transmission and reception method and transmission system
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及长期演进(Long Term Evolution, 简称为 LTE )系统, 特别涉 及一种多播控制信道(MCCH, Multicast Control Channel )信息的发送、 传输 和接收方法及发送端、 接收端和传输系统。  The present invention relates to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, and particularly to a method for transmitting, transmitting, and receiving information of a Multicast Control Channel (MCCH), and a transmitting end, a receiving end, and a transmitting system.
背景技术 Background technique
随着 Internet的迅猛发展和大屏幕多功能手机的普及,出现了大量移动数 据多媒体业务和各种高带宽多媒体业务, 例如, 视频会议、 电视广播、 视频 点播、 广告、 网上教育、 互动游戏等, 这一方面满足了移动用户不断上升的 业务需求, 同时也为移动运营商带来新的业务增长点。 这些移动数据多媒体 业务要求多个用户能够同时接收相同数据, 与一般的数据业务相比, 具有数 据量大、 持续时间长、 时延敏感等特点。  With the rapid development of the Internet and the popularity of large-screen multi-function mobile phones, a large number of mobile data multimedia services and various high-bandwidth multimedia services have emerged, such as video conferencing, television broadcasting, video on demand, advertising, online education, interactive games, and the like. This aspect meets the rising business needs of mobile users and brings new business growth points to mobile operators. These mobile data multimedia services require multiple users to receive the same data at the same time, and have the characteristics of large data volume, long duration, and delay sensitivity compared with general data services.
为了有效地利用移动网络资源, 第三代合作伙伴计划 ( 3rd Generation In order to effectively utilize mobile network resources, 3rd Generation Partnership Project ( 3rd Generation
Partnership Project, 简称为 3GPP )提出了多媒体广播组播业务(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service, 简称为 MBMS ) , 该业务是一种从一个数据源向 多个目标传送数据的技术, 实现了网络(包括核心网和接入网 )资源的共享, 提高了网络资源 (尤其是空中接口资源) 的利用率。 3GPP定义的 MBMS不 仅能够实现纯文本低速率的消息类组播和广播, 而且还能够实现高速多媒体 业务的广播和组播, 提供多种丰富的视频、 音频和多媒体业务, 这无疑顺应 了未来移动数据发展的趋势, 为 3G的发展提供了更好的业务前景。 The Partnership Project (3GPP) proposes a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS), which is a technology that transmits data from one data source to multiple targets, and implements the network (including the core network). The sharing of resources with the access network improves the utilization of network resources (especially air interface resources). MBMS defined by 3GPP can not only realize plain text low-rate message class multicast and broadcast, but also realize high-speed multimedia service broadcast and multicast, providing a variety of rich video, audio and multimedia services, which undoubtedly conforms to future mobile The trend of data development provides a better business prospect for the development of 3G.
在 LTE中, MBMS业务可以釆用混合载波方式发送, 混合载波方式是指 单播业务(Unicast )和多播业务(MBMS ) 以时分复用的方式在同一载波上 发送, 时分复用的最小单位为子帧。 目前 LTE中规定, 使用两级制方法来配 置承载 MBMS的无线帧和子帧, 具体描述如下:  In LTE, the MBMS service can be transmitted in a hybrid carrier mode. The hybrid carrier mode means that the unicast service (Unicast) and the multicast service (MBMS) are transmitted on the same carrier in a time division multiplexing manner, and the minimum unit of time division multiplexing is used. For sub-frames. Currently, LTE specifies that a two-level method is used to configure radio frames and subframes carrying MBMS, as described below:
第一级实现承载 MBMS 的无线帧配置, 满足下面的等式 SFN mod radioFrameAllocationPeriod = radioFrameAllocationOffset。 其中 SFN为 System Frame Number系统帧号的缩写, 即系统的无线帧编 号, 从 0到 1023。 radioFrameAllocationPeriod表示多播广播单频网 (Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network , 简称为 MB SFN )无线帧周期, 其可以取 {1 , 2, 4, 8, 16, 32}中任意一个。 radioFrameAllocationOffset表示 MBSFN 无线帧的偏移, 其取值为整数且小于选定的 MBSFN无线帧周期的数值, 大 于等于 0。 mod表示 SFN对 radioFrameAllocationPeriod取模或者求余。 上述 的被配置为承载 MBMS无线帧称为 MBSFN无线帧。 The first level implements the radio frame configuration carrying the MBMS, and satisfies the following equation SFN mod radioFrameAllocationPeriod = radioFrameAllocationOffset. The SFN is the abbreviation of the system frame number system frame number, that is, the system's wireless frame number, from 0 to 1023. The radioFrameAllocationPeriod indicates a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MB SFN) radio frame period, which can take any one of {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32}. The radioFrameAllocationOffset indicates the offset of the MBSFN radio frame, which is an integer and is smaller than the value of the selected MBSFN radio frame period, and is greater than or equal to zero. Mod indicates that the SFN modulo or spare the radioFrameAllocationPeriod. The above-described configuration is to carry an MBMS radio frame called an MBSFN radio frame.
第二级实现承载 MBMS无线帧内的具体那些子帧承载 MBMS业务, 使 用 bitmap (位图) 的方法, 由于 LTE 中规定频分双工 (Frequency Division Duplex, 简称为 FDD )模式下子帧 #0、 #4、 #5、 #9不能承载 MBMS业务, 时分双工 ( Time Division Duplex, 简称为 TDD )模式下子帧 #0、 #1、 #5、 #6 不能承载 MBMS业务,所以使用 6比特的 bitmap描述剩余的 6个子帧那些承 载 MBMS业务。 每个 MBSFN无线帧内的承载 MBMS业务的子帧配置相同。 由于两级制配置信令在广播控制信道(Broadcast Control CHannel , 简称为 BCCH )上发送给终端, 所以在每个 BCCH修改周期内的 MBSFN无线帧内 的子帧配置不能发生变化。 上述的 MBSFN无线帧内承载 MBMS业务的子帧 称为 MBSFN子帧, 也称为多播子帧。  The second level implements the specific MBMS service in the MBMS radio frame to carry the MBMS service, and uses the bitmap method. The subframe #0 in the Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) mode is specified in the LTE. #4, #5, #9 cannot carry MBMS services. In Time Division Duplex (TDD) mode, subframes #0, #1, #5, and #6 cannot carry MBMS services, so 6-bit bitmaps are used. Describe the remaining 6 subframes that carry the MBMS service. The subframe configuration for carrying the MBMS service in each MBSFN radio frame is the same. Since the two-level configuration signaling is transmitted to the terminal on the Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH), the subframe configuration in the MBSFN radio frame in each BCCH modification period cannot be changed. The above-mentioned subframe in which the MBMS service is carried in the MBSFN radio frame is called an MBSFN subframe, which is also called a multicast subframe.
目前在 LTE中 MBSFN子帧的前 1个或者 2个正交频分复用( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, 简称为 OFDM )符号用于传输单播 ( Unicast ) 业务的控制信息, 也称为物理下行控制信道 ( Physical Downlink Control Channel, 简称为 PDCCH ) , 该子帧内剩余的资源用来发送 MBMS业务或者 其他业务。  Currently, the first or two Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of an MBSFN subframe are used to transmit control information of a Unicast service, also called physical downlink control. A Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), the remaining resources in the subframe are used to send MBMS services or other services.
通过上述的现有两级制的方法可以实现 MBSFN无线帧以及 MBSFN子 帧的配置, 配置出的 MBSFN子帧就是构成了实际传输 MBMS业务的物理资 源, 即物理多播信道 ( Physical Multicast Channel, 简称为 PMCH ) 。 PMCH 承载多播信道( Multicast Channel, 简称为 MCH ) 。 MCH是 LTE规定的多播 信道, 由通过两级制的配置方法配置的一系列 MBSFN子帧构成。 进一步, LTE中不排除这些 MBSFN子帧通过一定的规则可以被划分为多个 MCH。例 如把通过两级制配置的 MBSFN子帧中的部分 MBSFN子帧作为 MCH1 , 把 剩余的 MBSFN子帧作为 MCH2。 The MBSFN radio frame and the MBSFN sub-frame are configured by the existing two-stage method. The configured MBSFN sub-frame constitutes the physical resource for actually transmitting the MBMS service, that is, the Physical Multicast Channel (referred to as the Physical Multicast Channel). For PMCH). The PMCH carries a Multicast Channel (MCH). The MCH is a multicast channel defined by LTE, and is composed of a series of MBSFN subframes configured by a two-stage configuration method. Further, it is not excluded in LTE that these MBSFN subframes can be divided into multiple MCHs by certain rules. For example, a part of the MBSFN subframe in the MBSFN subframe configured through the two-stage system is used as the MCH1. The remaining MBSFN subframes are used as MCH2.
那么 MCCH信息(下文把承载在 MCCH信道上的数据称为 MCCH信息, 即多播控制信息)应该在 MCH上如何为其分配资源, 如何进行传输和接收 是亟需解决的问题。 发明内容  Then, MCCH information (hereinafter referred to as MCCH information, that is, multicast control information) should be allocated resources on the MCH. How to transmit and receive is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题就是提出一种 MCCH信息的发送、传输和接收 方法及发送端、 接收端和传输系统, 使接收端可以使用联合译码的方式接收 MCCH信息, 提高 MCCH信息接收的可靠性。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for transmitting, transmitting and receiving MCCH information, and a transmitting end, a receiving end and a transmitting system, so that the receiving end can receive MCCH information by means of joint decoding, and improve the reliability of MCCH information receiving. Sex.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种 MCCH信息的发送方法,包括: 发送端为 MCCH信息分配独立的资源, 并将所述 MCCH信息承载在所 述独立的资源上, 在每个 MCCH信息的重复周期发送给接收端;  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a method for transmitting MCCH information, including: a transmitting end allocates an independent resource for MCCH information, and carries the MCCH information on the independent resource, in each MCCH information. The repetition period is sent to the receiving end;
其中, 所述独立的资源中除接收端已知的系统信息、 控制信息和导频数 据占用的资源之外, 剩余的资源仅用于传输 MCCH信息。  The remaining resources are only used to transmit MCCH information except for the system information, control information, and resources occupied by the pilot data.
上述发送方法还可具有以下特点:  The above transmission method can also have the following characteristics:
所述独立的资源为一个或多个子帧。  The independent resource is one or more subframes.
上述发送方法还可具有以下特点:  The above transmission method can also have the following characteristics:
若所述子帧为 MBSFN子帧, 则所述剩余的资源为所述 MBSFN子帧中 除发送端设置的用于物理下行控制信道( PDCCH )传输的前 1个或者 2个正 交频分复用 ( OFDM )符号以外的 OFDM符号;  If the subframe is an MBSFN subframe, the remaining resources are the first or two orthogonal frequency divisions for the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission set by the transmitting end in the MBSFN subframe. Using OFDM symbols other than (OFDM) symbols;
若所述子帧为单播子帧, 则所述剩余的资源为所述 MBSFN子帧中除发 送端设置的用于 PDCCH传输的前 1个或者 2个或者 3个或者 4个 OFDM符 号以外的 OFDM符号。  If the subframe is a unicast subframe, the remaining resources are other than the first one or two or three or four OFDM symbols for the PDCCH transmission set in the MBSFN subframe. OFDM symbol.
上述发送方法还可具有以下特点:  The above transmission method can also have the following characteristics:
所述独立的资源还为 PRB、 或 OFDM符号, 或子载波。  The independent resources are also PRBs, or OFDM symbols, or subcarriers.
上述发送方法还可具有以下特点:  The above transmission method can also have the following characteristics:
所述发送端将所述 MCCH信息发送给接收端之前, 所述方法还包括: 所 述发送端通过信令告知所述接收端所述 MCCH信息在子帧内的资源位置。 上述发送方法还可具有以下特点: Before the sending end sends the MCCH information to the receiving end, the method further includes: The transmitting end informs the receiving end of the resource location of the MCCH information in the subframe by signaling. The above transmission method can also have the following characteristics:
发送端将所述 MCCH信息承载在所述独立的资源上的步骤中,若 MCCH 信息形成的 TB无法填充满所述用于传输 MCCH信息的资源,则通过在 MAC 层使用填充数据填充 MCCH信息生成的 MAC PDU, 使所述 MAC PDU输出 到物理层后, 对应的 TB填充满所述子帧。  In the step of carrying the MCCH information on the independent resource, if the TB formed by the MCCH information cannot fill the resource for transmitting the MCCH information, the MCCH information is generated by filling the MCCH information by using the padding data at the MAC layer. After the MAC PDU is output to the physical layer, the corresponding TB is filled with the subframe.
上述发送方法还可具有以下特点:  The above transmission method can also have the following characteristics:
所述发送端将所述 MCCH信息承载在所述独立的资源上,在每个 MCCH 信息的重复周期发送给接收端的步骤中,所述 MCCH信息在所述独立的资源 中釆用 MAC服务数据单元的形式进行承载发送, 同时使用事先约定的逻辑 信道标识所述 MCCH信息。  Transmitting, by the sending end, the MCCH information on the independent resource, in the step of sending a repetition period of each MCCH information to the receiving end, the MCCH information adopting a MAC service data unit in the independent resource The form carries the bearer transmission while identifying the MCCH information using a pre-agreed logical channel.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种 MCCH信息的传输方法,包括: 发送端为 MCCH信息分配独立的资源, 并将所述 MCCH信息承载在所 述独立的资源上, 在每个 MCCH信息的重复周期发送给接收端; 以及  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a method for transmitting MCCH information, including: a transmitting end allocates an independent resource for MCCH information, and carries the MCCH information on the independent resource, in each MCCH information. a repetition period is sent to the receiving end;
所述接收端接收并解析所述 MCCH信息, 若对所述 MCCH信息无法正 确译码, 则对多个重复周期接收到的 MCCH信息进行联合译码, 获得所述 MCCH信息的内容;  The receiving end receives and parses the MCCH information, and if the MCCH information cannot be correctly decoded, the MCCH information received in the multiple repetition periods is jointly decoded to obtain the content of the MCCH information;
其中, 所述独立的资源中除接收端已知的系统信息、 控制信息和导频数 据占用的资源之外, 剩余的资源仅用于传输 MCCH信息。  The remaining resources are only used to transmit MCCH information except for the system information, control information, and resources occupied by the pilot data.
上述传输方法还可具有以下特点:  The above transmission method can also have the following characteristics:
所述独立的资源为子帧、 或 PRB、 或 OFDM符号, 或子载波。  The independent resources are subframes, or PRBs, or OFDM symbols, or subcarriers.
上述传输方法还可具有以下特点:  The above transmission method can also have the following characteristics:
若所述独立的资源为 PRB、 或 OFDM符号, 或子载波, 则所述发送端将 所述 MCCH信息发送给接收端之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述发送端通过信令 告知所述接收端所述 MCCH信息在子帧的资源位置;  If the independent resource is a PRB, or an OFDM symbol, or a subcarrier, before the sending end sends the MCCH information to the receiving end, the method further includes: the sending end notifying the receiving by signaling Ending the MCCH information in a resource location of the subframe;
所述接收端接收并解析所述 MCCH信息的步骤之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述接收端通过所述信令获知所述 MCCH信息在子帧的资源位置,进而接收 所述 MCCH信息。 Before the receiving end receives and parses the MCCH information, the method further includes: the receiving end learns, by using the signaling, the resource location of the MCCH information in a subframe, and further receives the The MCCH information.
上述传输方法还可具有以下特点:  The above transmission method can also have the following characteristics:
发送端将所述 MCCH信息承载在所述独立的资源上的步骤中,若 MCCH 信息形成的 TB无法填充满所述用于传输 MCCH信息的资源,则通过在 MAC 层使用填充数据填充 MCCH信息生成的 MAC PDU, 使所述 MAC PDU输出 到物理层后, 对应的 TB填充满所述子帧。  In the step of carrying the MCCH information on the independent resource, if the TB formed by the MCCH information cannot fill the resource for transmitting the MCCH information, the MCCH information is generated by filling the MCCH information by using the padding data at the MAC layer. After the MAC PDU is output to the physical layer, the corresponding TB is filled with the subframe.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种 MCCH信息的接收方法,包括: 接收端接收并解析发送端发送的 MCCH信息, 若对所述 MCCH信息无 法正确译码, 则对多个重复周期接收到的 MCCH信息进行联合译码, 获得所 述 MCCH信息的内容。  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a method for receiving MCCH information, including: receiving, and parsing, MCCH information sent by a transmitting end, if the MCCH information cannot be correctly decoded, receiving the multiple repetition periods The MCCH information is jointly decoded to obtain the content of the MCCH information.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供一种 MCCH信息的发送端, 包括分 配模块和发送模块,  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a transmitting end of MCCH information, including an allocation module and a sending module.
所述分配模块设置为: 为 MCCH信息分配独立的资源,并将所述 MCCH 信息承载在所述独立的资源上;  The allocation module is configured to: allocate independent resources for the MCCH information, and carry the MCCH information on the independent resources;
所述发送模块设置为: 在每个 MCCH信息的重复周期将所述 MCCH信 息发送给接收端。  The sending module is configured to: send the MCCH information to the receiving end in a repetition period of each MCCH information.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供一种 MCCH信息的接收端, 包括接 收模块和解析模块,  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a receiving end of MCCH information, including a receiving module and a parsing module.
所述接收模块设置为: 接收发送端发送的 MCCH信息;  The receiving module is configured to: receive MCCH information sent by the sending end;
所述解析模块设置为: 解析所述 MCCH信息, 若对所述 MCCH信息无 法正确译码, 则对多个重复周期接收到的 MCCH信息进行联合译码, 获得所 述 MCCH信息的内容。  The parsing module is configured to: parse the MCCH information, and if the MCCH information is not correctly decoded, perform joint decoding on the MCCH information received in the multiple repetition periods to obtain the content of the MCCH information.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供一种 MCCH信息的传输系统, 包括 发送端和接收端,  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a transmission system of MCCH information, including a transmitting end and a receiving end.
所述发送端设置为: 为 MCCH信息分配独立的资源, 并将所述 MCCH 信息承载在所述独立的资源上,在每个 MCCH信息的重复周期发送给接收端; 所述接收端设置为: 接收并解析所述 MCCH信息, 若对所述 MCCH信 息无法正确译码, 则对多个重复周期接收到的 MCCH信息进行联合译码, 获 得所述 MCCH信息的内容; The sending end is configured to: allocate an independent resource for the MCCH information, and carry the MCCH information on the independent resource, and send it to the receiving end in a repetition period of each MCCH information; the receiving end is configured to: Receiving and parsing the MCCH information, if the MCCH letter is If the information cannot be correctly decoded, the MCCH information received in the multiple repetition periods is jointly decoded to obtain the content of the MCCH information.
其中, 所述独立的资源中除接收端已知的系统信息、 控制信息和导频数 据占用的资源之外, 剩余的资源仅用于传输 MCCH信息。  The remaining resources are only used to transmit MCCH information except for the system information, control information, and resources occupied by the pilot data.
本发明由于釆用独立的资源传输 MCCH信息,使接收端能够在物理层分 辨出哪些资源上承载 MCCH信息, 这样在物理层就可以利用多次 MCCH信 息的重复周期接收的 MCCH信息联合译码,提高 MCCH信息接收的可靠性。 附图概述 The present invention uses the independent resources to transmit MCCH information, so that the receiving end can distinguish which resources carry the MCCH information in the physical layer, so that the physical layer can jointly decode the MCCH information received by the repetition period of the multiple MCCH information. Improve the reliability of MCCH information reception. BRIEF abstract
图 1是本发明实施例的 MCCH信息的传输方法流程图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting MCCH information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是为 MCCH信息分配一个独立子帧的示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of allocating an independent subframe for MCCH information;
图 3是为 MCCH信息分配 2个独立子帧的示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of allocating two independent subframes for MCCH information;
图 4是 MCCH信息和其他业务共享一个子帧示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of a subframe shared by MCCH information and other services;
图 5是为 MCCH信息分配 2个子帧第一个子帧 MCCH信息独占, 第二 个子帧和其他业务复用的示意图。 本发明的较佳实施方式  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of allocating MCCH information to the MCCH information for the first subframe of the MCCH information, and the second subframe and other services are multiplexed. Preferred embodiment of the invention
本发明的基本思想是, 为 MCCH信息配置独立的资源进行传输, 例如, 配置独立的子帧或者子帧内的部分资源仅传输 MCCH信息。  The basic idea of the present invention is to configure independent resources for MCCH information transmission, for example, configuring independent subframes or partial resources within a subframe to transmit only MCCH information.
所述独立的资源中应该除去已知的系统信息、 控制信息和导频数据占用 的资源, 剩余的资源仅用于传输 MCCH信息, 这样在物理层就可以确切的知 道 MCCH信息被承载在哪些具体的物理资源上。 不要把 MCCH信息和其他 业务数据混合在一起传输, 例如不把 MCCH信息和 MTCH数据混合在一个 传输块(TB, Transport Block ) 内。  The known system information, control information, and resources occupied by the pilot data should be removed from the independent resources. The remaining resources are only used to transmit MCCH information, so that the physical layer can know exactly which MCCH information is carried. On the physical resources. Do not mix MCCH information with other service data, for example, do not mix MCCH information and MTCH data in one transport block (TB, Transport Block).
这样, 通过为 MCCH信息配置独立的资源进行传输, 再通过在 TB组块 时,把 MCCH信息不和其他 MTCH数据混合在一个 TB中,接收端可以在物 理层区分出接收到的 MCCH信息 (例如, 可以知道哪些数据是属于 MCCH 信息, 哪些数据是不属于 MCCH信息), 接收端就可以利用接收的多次发送 的 MCCH信息 (MCCH信息是有重复周期的, 每个重复周期都发送相同的 MCCH信息, 或者同一 MCCH信息的不同副本, 每个副本可以独立解析出 MCCH信息 )进行软合并(即进行联合译码), 以提高 MCCH信息发送鲁棒 性, 提高终端接收 MCCH信息的可靠性。 同时, 由于 MCCH信息的资源和 数据是独立的, 也可以专为 MCCH信息配置独立的 MCS ( modulation and coding scheme, 调制和编码方式) , 以提高 MCCH信息传输的效率, 可靠性 而不影响其他数据的传输效率。 例如, 由于 MCCH信息是控制信息, 为了提 高可靠性, 需要配置低的调制方式和低的编码速率, 而 MTCH则不需要, 但 是, 由于 MCCH信息和其他 MTCH数据混合在一起, 为了保证 MCCH信 息可靠性, 就必须配置 MCCH信息的 MCS, 这样就降低了 MTCH的传输效 率。 In this way, by configuring the MCCH information to configure independent resources for transmission, and then in the TB chunk, the MCCH information is not mixed with other MTCH data in one TB, and the receiving end can be in the object. The physical layer distinguishes the received MCCH information (for example, it can know which data belongs to the MCCH information and which data does not belong to the MCCH information), and the receiving end can utilize the received multiple transmitted MCCH information (the MCCH information has a repetition period) Each repetition period sends the same MCCH information, or different copies of the same MCCH information, and each copy can independently parse the MCCH information for soft combining (ie, joint decoding) to improve MCCH information transmission robustness. Improve the reliability of the terminal receiving MCCH information. At the same time, since the resources and data of the MCCH information are independent, an independent MCS (modulation and coding scheme) can be configured for the MCCH information to improve the efficiency and reliability of the MCCH information transmission without affecting other data. Transmission efficiency. For example, since the MCCH information is control information, in order to improve reliability, a low modulation mode and a low coding rate need to be configured, and the MTCH is not required. However, since the MCCH information and other MTCH data are mixed together, in order to ensure reliable MCCH information. Sex, it is necessary to configure the MCS of the MCCH information, which reduces the transmission efficiency of the MTCH.
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。  The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图 1所示, 本发明实施例的 MCCH信息的传输方法包括如下步骤: 步骤 101 ,发送端为 MCCH信息分配独立的资源, 并将所述 MCCH信息 承载在所述独立的资源上, 在每个 MCCH信息的重复周期发送给接收端; 步骤 102,所述接收端接收并解析所述 MCCH信息,若对所述 MCCH信 息无法正确译码, 则对多个重复周期接收到的 MCCH信息进行联合译码, 获 得所述 MCCH信息的内容。  As shown in FIG. 1, the method for transmitting MCCH information in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: Step 101: A transmitting end allocates an independent resource for MCCH information, and carries the MCCH information on the independent resource, where The repetition period of the MCCH information is sent to the receiving end; Step 102, the receiving end receives and parses the MCCH information, and if the MCCH information cannot be correctly decoded, the MCCH information received in multiple repetition periods is combined. Decoding, obtaining the content of the MCCH information.
具体地, 接收端接收在第 N个 MCCH信息重复周期接收 MCCH信息, 进行译码, 如果译码正确, 则获取 MCCH信息, 否则, 把本次接收的 MCCH 信息存储起来, 等到了第 N+1个 MCCH信息重复周期时, 在接收 MCCH信 息, 在进行译码, 如果译码正确, 则获取 MCCH信息, 否则, 把第 N和 N+1 个 MCCH信息重复周期接收的 MCCH信息联合起来译码。 这里主要是因为 MCCH重复周期 MCCH信息不变 ,所以可以知道对应资源位置应该是同一数 据信息。 例如, 一种简单的方法, 把两次接收数据对应相加除半, 然后送去 进行译码。 软合并方法目前比较成熟, 例如使用比特级合并, 或者符号级合 并等, 这里不再赘述。 其中, 所述独立的资源中应该去掉接收端已知的系统信息、 控制信息和 导频数据占用的资源, 剩余的资源仅用于传输 MCCH信息。 也就是说, 所述 独立的资源中不能传输 MBMS业务数据、 动态调度信息等内容。 Specifically, the receiving end receives the MCCH information in the Nth MCCH information repetition period, and performs decoding. If the decoding is correct, the MCCH information is acquired. Otherwise, the MCCH information received this time is stored, and the N+1 is received. When MCCH information repeats, MCCH information is received, and decoding is performed. If the decoding is correct, the MCCH information is acquired. Otherwise, the MCCH information received by the Nth and N+1 MCCH information repetition periods is jointly decoded. The main reason here is that the MCCH information of the MCCH repetition period is unchanged, so it can be known that the corresponding resource location should be the same data information. For example, a simple method of adding and subtracting two received data is divided into half and then sent for decoding. The soft combining method is currently mature, for example, using bit-level merging, or symbol-level merging, etc., and will not be described here. The system resources, the control information, and the resources occupied by the pilot data that are known by the receiving end should be removed from the independent resources, and the remaining resources are only used to transmit the MCCH information. That is to say, MBMS service data, dynamic scheduling information, and the like cannot be transmitted in the independent resources.
发送端将所述 MCCH信息承载在所述独立的资源上的过程中,若 MCCH 信息数据量较小形成的 TB无法填充满所述用于传输 MCCH信息的资源, 则 应该在媒体接入控制 ( Medium Access Control, 简称为 MAC )层使用填充数 据( padding )填充 MCCH信息生成的 MAC PDU, 使所述 MAC PDU输出到 物理层后, 对应的 TB填充满所述子帧。  The process in which the sending end carries the MCCH information on the independent resource, if the TB formed by the smaller amount of the MCCH information cannot fill the resource for transmitting the MCCH information, the media access control ( The Medium Access Control (MAC) layer fills the MAC PDU generated by the MCCH information with padding. After the MAC PDU is output to the physical layer, the corresponding TB fills the subframe.
发送端可以是基站、 中继站, 接收端可以是中继站、 终端。  The transmitting end may be a base station or a relay station, and the receiving end may be a relay station or a terminal.
方式 1 , 所述独立的资源为子帧 Method 1, the independent resource is a subframe
分配独立的子帧仅用来传输 MCCH信息,此时这些子帧内部不允许传输 其他业务数据, 除了子帧内在已知的资源上的控制信息, 如 PDCCH、 一些 MAC CE ( Medium Access Control Control Element, 媒体接入控制的控制单 元) )形式的控制信息, 或者子帧内在已知的资源上的系统信息, 如 BCCH, 或者子帧内的导频数据。  Allocating independent subframes is only used to transmit MCCH information. At this time, other service data is not allowed to be transmitted inside these subframes, except for control information on known resources in the subframe, such as PDCCH and some MAC CE (Medium Access Control Control Element). Control unit of the medium access control))) Control information in the form of, or system information on a known resource in a subframe, such as BCCH, or pilot data in a subframe.
所述子帧可以是一个或多个。  The subframes may be one or more.
若所述子帧为 MBSFN子帧,则发送端设置所述 MBSFN子帧的前 1个或 者 2个 OFDM符号用于传输物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH )数据, 剩余 OFDM符号传输 MCCH信息;  If the subframe is an MBSFN subframe, the transmitting end sets the first one or two OFDM symbols of the MBSFN subframe for transmitting Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) data, and the remaining OFDM symbol transmission MCCH. Information
若所述子帧为非 MBSFN子帧 (即单播子帧 ) , 则发送端设置所述单播 剩余 OFDM符号传输 MCCH信息。  If the subframe is a non-MBSFN subframe (ie, a unicast subframe), the transmitting end sets the unicast residual OFDM symbol transmission MCCH information.
方式 1中, 当 MCCH信息数据量较少时, 为了保证 MCCH信息形成的 TB 能够填充满一个 MBSFN子帧的 MBSFN资源, 则可以通过在媒体控制 ( Medium Access Control, MAC )层的填充 padding来确保 MCCH信息或者 MCCH信息组成的 TB能够填充满所分配的子帧的 MBSFN资源, 当物理层 为传输 MCCH信息分配了一个或者多个子帧时 , MAC层在对 MCCH信息进 行 MAC 的组包时, 是可以获知分配的一个或者多个子帧能够传输多少数据 的, 如果此时发现 MCCH信息数据量不能填充满一个或者多个子帧, 则填充 一定数量的 adding„ In the first mode, when the amount of MCCH information data is small, in order to ensure that the TB formed by the MCCH information can fill the MBSFN resource of one MBSFN subframe, it can be ensured by padding in the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer. A TB composed of MCCH information or MCCH information can fill the MBSFN resource of the allocated subframe. When the physical layer allocates one or more subframes for transmitting the MCCH information, the MAC layer enters the MCCH information. When the MAC packet is grouped, it is possible to know how much data can be transmitted by one or more subframes. If the MCCH information cannot be filled with one or more subframes at this time, a certain amount of adding is filled.
为了保证 MCCH信息形成的 TB能够填充满一个非 MBSFN子帧的数据 域,操作和填充满一个 MBSFN子帧的处理相同,可以通过在 MAC层的填充 padding来确保 MCCH信息或者 MCCH信息组成的 TB能够填充满所分配的 子帧的数据域。  In order to ensure that the TB formed by the MCCH information can fill the data field of a non-MBSFN subframe, the operation is the same as the process of filling the MBSFN subframe. The padding of the MAC layer can be used to ensure that the TB composed of the MCCH information or the MCCH information can be Fills the data field of the allocated subframe.
在 MAC层数据传输有多种方式, 控制面的数据传输釆用 MAC CE的方 式, 用户面的数据传输釆用 MAC SDU方式。 MCCH信息是控制面的数据, 理应釆用 MAC CE的方式,但是由于 MCE CE在承载长度变化的数据方面不 是很方便, 例如大部分的 MAC CE都是固定长度的, 而 MCCH信息是变长 度的。 为了更好的适合 MCCH信息的传输, 本发明中在分配给 MCCH信息 的子帧内, MCCH信息可釆用 MAC SDU ( Service Data Unit, 服务数据单元 ) 的形式进行承载。并且使用事先约定的逻辑信道标识( logical channel Identity ) 标识 MCCH信息。  There are multiple ways of data transmission at the MAC layer. The data transmission of the control plane uses the MAC CE mode, and the data transmission of the user plane uses the MAC SDU mode. The MCCH information is the data of the control plane and should be used by the MAC CE. However, the MCE CE is not very convenient in terms of the data of the bearer length change. For example, most of the MAC CEs are of fixed length, and the MCCH information is variable length. . In order to better fit the transmission of the MCCH information, in the subframe allocated to the MCCH information in the present invention, the MCCH information may be carried in the form of a MAC SDU (Service Data Unit). And the MCCH information is identified by using a logical channel identity that is previously agreed upon.
方式 2 ,所述独立的资源为物理资源块( Physical Resource Block , PRB )、 或 OFDM符号, 或子载波等等。  Mode 2, the independent resource is a Physical Resource Block (PRB), or an OFDM symbol, or a subcarrier, and the like.
方式 2中, 本发明还给出了另一种方式, 把子帧内的资源进一步划分为 多个更小的部分, 例如划分为多个 PRB, 或者 OFDM符号, 或者子载波。 当 然子帧内的资源还可以划分为多个更小的其他类型资源,这里不一一列举了。 总之, 需要把一个子帧内的资源进一步划分为多个部分资源。 这样按照本发 明, 通过子帧内的资源划分后, 分配子帧内的一个或者多个部分资源仅传输 MCCH信息。此时这些分配给 MCCH信息的部分资源上不允许传输其他业务 数据, 除了在这些部分资源上传输已知的控制信息, 如 PDCCH, 或者广播系 统信息, 如 BCCH, 或者导频数据。  In mode 2, the present invention also provides another way to further divide the resources in the subframe into a plurality of smaller parts, for example, into multiple PRBs, or OFDM symbols, or subcarriers. Of course, the resources in a sub-frame can also be divided into a number of smaller other types of resources, which are not enumerated here. In summary, resources within one subframe need to be further divided into multiple partial resources. Thus, according to the present invention, after the resources in the subframe are divided, one or more partial resources in the allocated subframe transmit only the MCCH information. At this time, some of the resources allocated to the MCCH information are not allowed to transmit other service data, except that known control information such as PDCCH, or broadcast system information such as BCCH, or pilot data is transmitted on these partial resources.
在方式 2中, 发送端将所述 MCCH信息发送给接收端之前, 还要通过信 令告知所述接收端所述 MCCH信息在子帧的资源位置。  In the mode 2, before the sending end sends the MCCH information to the receiving end, the sending end also informs the receiving end that the MCCH information of the receiving end is in the resource position of the subframe.
方式 2中, 不需要在 MAC层保证 MCCH信息或者 MCCH信息组成的 TB填充满所分配的子帧中所有 MBSFN资源, 只需要填充满该子帧内分配给 MCCH信息的资源即可,对于子帧内没有发送 MCCH信息的资源,可以用来 发送其他数据或者保持空闲。 In mode 2, it is not necessary to ensure that all the MBSFN resources in the allocated subframe of the MCCH information or the MCCH information are not filled in the MAC layer, and only need to be filled in the subframe to be allocated to the subframe. The resources of the MCCH information may be used. For resources that do not send MCCH information in the subframe, it may be used to transmit other data or remain idle.
本发明实施例的 MCCH信息的传输系统, 包括发送端和接收端, 其中,所述发送端用于为 MCCH信息分配独立的资源,并将所述 MCCH 信息承载在所述独立的资源上,在每个 MCCH信息的重复周期发送给接收端; 所述接收端用于接收并解析所述 MCCH信息, 若对所述 MCCH信息无 法正确译码, 则对多个重复周期接收到的 MCCH信息进行联合译码, 获得所 述 MCCH信息的内容; The transmission system of the MCCH information in the embodiment of the present invention includes a transmitting end and a receiving end, where the sending end is configured to allocate an independent resource for the MCCH information, and carry the MCCH information on the independent resource, where The repetition period of each MCCH information is sent to the receiving end; the receiving end is configured to receive and parse the MCCH information, and if the MCCH information cannot be correctly decoded, the MCCH information received in multiple repetition periods is combined. Decoding, obtaining the content of the MCCH information;
其中, 所述独立的资源中除接收端已知的系统信息、 控制信息和导频数 据占用的资源之外, 剩余的资源仅用于传输 MCCH信息。  The remaining resources are only used to transmit MCCH information except for the system information, control information, and resources occupied by the pilot data.
本发明实施例的 MCCH信息的发送端, 包括分配模块和发送模块, 所述分配模块用于为 MCCH信息分配独立的资源, 并将所述 MCCH信 息承载在所述独立的资源上;  The sending end of the MCCH information in the embodiment of the present invention includes an allocating module and a sending module, where the allocating module is configured to allocate independent resources for the MCCH information, and carry the MCCH information on the independent resource;
所述发送模块用于在每个 MCCH信息的重复周期将所述 MCCH信息发 送给接收端。  The sending module is configured to send the MCCH information to the receiving end in a repetition period of each MCCH information.
本发明实施例的 MCCH信息的接收端, 包括接收模块和解析模块, 所述接收模块用于接收发送端发送的 MCCH信息;  The receiving end of the MCCH information in the embodiment of the present invention includes a receiving module and a parsing module, where the receiving module is configured to receive MCCH information sent by the sending end;
所述解析模块用于解析所述 MCCH信息, 若对所述 MCCH信息无法正 确译码, 则对多个重复周期接收到的 MCCH信息进行联合译码, 获得所述 MCCH信息的内容。  The parsing module is configured to parse the MCCH information, and if the MCCH information cannot be correctly decoded, jointly perform MCCH information received in multiple repetition periods to jointly obtain the content of the MCCH information.
下面以具体的应用示例进一步阐述本发明。 The invention is further illustrated below with specific application examples.
应用示例 1 Application example 1
在 LTE R9中规定 MCCH信息必须承载 MBSFN子帧内以 MBSFN方式 进行传输。 (当然, 以后的版本中可能有 MCCH信息在非 MBSFN子帧内以 非 MBSFN 的方式传输)这样就分配一定数目的 MBSFN子帧用来仅传输 MCCH信息。 目前 MBSFN子帧的共有 12个 OFDM符号, 其中前面的 1个 或者 2个 OFDM符号用来传输单播业务的控制信息 ( PDCCH ), 对于其余资 源, 目前规定用来传输 MBMS业务, 包括 MCCH信息。 It is specified in LTE R9 that the MCCH information must be carried in the MBSFN manner in the MBSFN subframe. (Of course, in future versions, there may be MCCH information in non-MBSFN subframes. Non-MBSFN mode transmission) This allocates a certain number of MBSFN subframes for transmitting only MCCH information. The current MBSFN subframe has a total of 12 OFDM symbols, and the first one or two OFDM symbols are used to transmit control information (PDCCH) of the unicast service. For the remaining resources, the MBMS service, including the MCCH information, is currently specified.
目前, LTE R9中规定 MCCH信息按照重复周期进行发送, 有可能还进 一步引入 MCCH信息的修改周期, 一个修改周期一般包含多个重复周期, 每 个修改周期到来时才允许 MCCH信息发生更新。我们仅仅举一个重复周期内 的 MCCH信息如何进行传输, 其他的重复周期以及修改周期同理操作即可。 参考附图 2、 3。  Currently, the LTE R9 specifies that the MCCH information is transmitted according to the repetition period. It is possible to further introduce the modification period of the MCCH information. A modification period generally includes multiple repetition periods, and the MCCH information is allowed to be updated when each modification period comes. We only want to transfer the MCCH information in one repetition period, and the other repetition periods and modification periods can be operated in the same way. Refer to Figures 2 and 3.
在物理层, 当 MCCH信息的重复周期的时机到来时, 为 MCCH信息分 配 1个或者多个 MBSFN子帧仅用来承载 MCCH信息, 具体分配几个子帧需 要根据 MCCH信息的数据量决定。 然后把从上层得到 MCCH信息直接映射 到分配好的 1个或多个 MBSFN子帧内用于发送 MBMS业务的 MBSFN资源 上发送。 此时的 1个或者多个 MBSFN子帧仅承载 MCCH信息, 不再承载其 他业务数据,例如 MTCH, DSI信息等。本应用示例中分配的用于承载 MCCH 信息的 1个或者多个 MBSFN子帧的 MBSFN资源是被 MCCH信息填充满的 或者 MCCH信息加上一些 padding合起来填充满的。  At the physical layer, when the timing of the repetition period of the MCCH information arrives, one or more MBSFN subframes are allocated for the MCCH information to carry only the MCCH information, and the specific allocation of several subframes needs to be determined according to the data amount of the MCCH information. Then, the MCCH information obtained from the upper layer is directly mapped to the MBSFN resource for transmitting the MBMS service in the allocated one or more MBSFN subframes. At this time, one or more MBSFN subframes only carry MCCH information, and no longer carry other service data, such as MTCH, DSI information, and the like. The MBSFN resources allocated for one or more MBSFN subframes carrying the MCCH information in this application example are filled with MCCH information or the MCCH information plus some padding are filled and filled.
这里再补充以下上述的 MCCH信息在物理层之上的 MAC层是怎样形成 的。  Here, the following MCCH information is added to the MAC layer above the physical layer.
MCCH是一个逻辑信道,在 MAC层对于 MCCH的数据进行如下处理即 可。 在 MAC层可以每个逻辑信道有自己的逻辑信道标识, 根据逻辑信道标 识,把属于同一逻辑信道的多个 MAC服务数据单元( SDU, Service Data Unit ) 进行连接(连接的规则可以参考现有的协议) , 构成一个 MAC PDU ( PDU, Protocol Data Unit, 协议数据单元) 。 一个 MAC PDU中具体应该包含几个 MAC SDU,这个根据该 MAC PDU输出到物理层后在多大的物理资源上进行 传输, 根据物理资源的大小, 以及即将釆用的调制方式, 编码速率等信息, 反向换算出 MAC PDU包应该包含多少数据, 然后计算出这些数据应该由多 少个 MAC SDU组成。如果 MAC PDU连接整数个 MAC SDU后, 通过计算, 还不能填充满物理资源时,可以通过填充 padding使其刚好能够填充满物理资 源, 这里不能超过物理资源的承载能力。 按照上述方式进行 MAC PDU的组 包, 可以保证这个 MAC PDU中仅包含 MCCH信息, 还可能包含 padding。 这样 MAC PDU输出给物理层后 , 对应物理层的一个 TB , 这个 TB使用相应 的调制方式,编码后,正好可以填充满分配给 MCCH信息的子帧。由于 padding 的填充是按照一定规则进行的, 接收端可以通过反规则解析出哪些是 MCCH 信息, 哪些是 padding。 The MCCH is a logical channel, and the data of the MCCH at the MAC layer can be processed as follows. At the MAC layer, each logical channel may have its own logical channel identifier, and according to the logical channel identifier, multiple MAC service data units (SDUs) belonging to the same logical channel are connected (the connection rules may refer to existing ones). Protocol), which constitutes a MAC PDU (PDU, Protocol Data Unit). A MAC PDU should contain several MAC SDUs. According to the size of the physical resources, and the modulation mode and coding rate, the MAC PDUs are transmitted according to the size of the physical resources. Reverse the conversion of how much data the MAC PDU packet should contain, and then calculate how many MAC SDUs the data should consist of. If a MAC PDU is connected to an integer number of MAC SDUs and cannot be filled with physical resources through calculation, it can be filled with padding to fill the physical resources. Source, here can not exceed the carrying capacity of physical resources. The grouping of MAC PDUs in the above manner ensures that the MAC PDU contains only MCCH information and may also include padding. After the MAC PDU is output to the physical layer, corresponding to one TB of the physical layer, the TB uses a corresponding modulation mode, and after encoding, it can fill the subframe allocated to the MCCH information. Since padding is padded according to certain rules, the receiving end can resolve which MCCH information and which are padding through anti-rules.
这样就可以实现分配独立的子帧仅传输 MCCH信息的目的。接收端通过 相应的控制信息获取那些子帧是承载 MCCH信息的,于是接收端可以在这些 子帧内通过计算后,可以获知那些是 MCCH信息,然后对这些信息进行解析, 如果没有正确译码, 则可以把上次接收的 MCCH信息或者下次将要接收的 MCCH信息软合并后进行译码。 由于软合并是已有技术, 这里不再赘述。  This makes it possible to allocate independent subframes for only transmitting MCCH information. The receiving end obtains the MCCH information by using the corresponding control information, and the receiving end can calculate the MCCH information after being calculated in the subframes, and then parse the information, if not correctly decoded, Then, the MCCH information received last time or the MCCH information to be received next time may be soft combined and decoded. Since soft combining is a prior art, it will not be described here.
应用示例 2  Application example 2
应用示例 2和应用示例 1的目的是一样,只是釆用的具体方式略有差异, 可以看出应用示例 1是在 MAC层填充 padding后,确保 MAC层输出的 MAC PDU (在物理层称为 TB ) , 能够填充满一个子帧内的 MBSFN资源。 应用示 例 2将要釆用的方式是, 只需要在 MAC层可能需要填充少量的 padding, 确 保 MAC PDU输出后的 TB能够填充满子帧内部分资源即可, 这部分资源就 是仅用来传输 MCCH信息的独立的资源。该子帧内剩余的部分资源可以用来 传输其他业务, 当然也可以保持空闲。 部分资源可以是一些 PRB, 或者一些 OFDM符号, 或者一些子载波构成的。  The purpose of application example 2 is the same as that of application example 1. However, the specific method of application is slightly different. It can be seen that application example 1 is to ensure MAC PDU output by the MAC layer after padding in the MAC layer (called TB in the physical layer). ), can fill MBSFN resources in one sub-frame. The application method 2 is to be applied in such a way that only a small amount of padding needs to be filled in the MAC layer, and it is ensured that the TB after the output of the MAC PDU can fill a part of the resources in the full sub-frame, and this part of the resource is only used to transmit the MCCH information. Independent resources. Some of the remaining resources in the subframe can be used to transmit other services, and of course can remain idle. Some resources may be some PRBs, or some OFDM symbols, or some subcarriers.
不难看出, 应用示例 1要求 MCCH信息加上 padding后能够填满一个子 帧,而应用示例 2仅要求能够填充满该子帧内分配给 MCCH信息的资源即可。  It is not difficult to see that application example 1 requires MCCH information to be padded to fill a sub-frame, and application example 2 only needs to be able to fill the resources allocated to the MCCH information in the sub-frame.
为了应用示例的完整性, 这里给出一种子帧划分资源的方式, 其他方式 不再列举, 总之, 应用示例 2强调的是允许使用子帧的部分资源传输 MCCH 信息。 例如子帧内划分为多个 PRB, PRB为时间方向和频率方向共同构成的 一个时频两维的资源块, 为了配合具体实例, 我们给出具体大小的 PRB, 当 子帧釆用标准循环前缀( Normal Cyclic Prefix )时 , PRB由 7个 OFDM符号 , 12个子载波构成; 当子帧釆用扩展循环前缀( Extended Cyclic Prefix )时, PRB 由 6个 OFDM符号, 12个子载波构成,这里具体要求和 LTE R8/R9中的 PRB 保持一致。 另外, 这里我们再给出一种优选的 PRB大小也作为该发明的 PRB 定义, 当子帧釆用标准循环前缀时, PRB选择 14个 OFDM符号, 12个子载 波构成; 当子帧釆用扩展循环前缀时, PRB选择 12个 OFDM符号, 12个子 载波构成, 此时当 PRB用来承载数据时是需要剔除掉承载系统信息、 控制信 息、 导频数据等重要信息的资源的。 In order to apply the integrity of the example, a way of dividing the resources by the subframe is given here, and other ways are not enumerated. In summary, the application example 2 emphasizes that the MCCH information is allowed to be transmitted using part of the resources of the subframe. For example, a sub-frame is divided into multiple PRBs, and PRB is a time-frequency two-dimensional resource block formed by the time direction and the frequency direction. To match the specific example, we give a PRB of a specific size, when the sub-frame uses a standard cyclic prefix. (Normal Cyclic Prefix), PRB consists of 7 OFDM symbols and 12 subcarriers. When the subframe uses Extended Cyclic Prefix, the PRB consists of 6 OFDM symbols and 12 subcarriers. PRB in LTE R8/R9 be consistent. In addition, here we give a preferred PRB size as the PRB definition of the invention. When the subframe uses the standard cyclic prefix, the PRB selects 14 OFDM symbols and 12 subcarriers. When the subframe uses the extended loop When the prefix is used, the PRB selects 12 OFDM symbols and 12 subcarriers. At this time, when the PRB is used to carry data, it is necessary to remove resources that carry important information such as system information, control information, and pilot data.
下面分为 MCCH信息占用一个子帧的情况。 当 MCCH信息占用多个子 帧时参考应用示例 2的变例。 参考附图 4。  The following is a case where the MCCH information occupies one subframe. Refer to the variation of Application Example 2 when the MCCH information occupies multiple sub-frames. Refer to Figure 4.
在物理层, 当 MCCH信息的重复周期和 /或修改周期的时机到来时, 在 MCCH信息周期处分配 1个 MBSFN子帧内部分资源 (例如一些 PRB )用来 承载 MCCH信息, 具体分配几个 PRB, 需要根据 MCCH信息的数据量决定。 然后把 MCCH信息直接映射到分配好的 MBSFN子帧内的这些 PRB上发送。  At the physical layer, when the timing of the repetition period of the MCCH information and/or the timing of the modification period comes, some MBSFN intra-frame resources (for example, some PRBs) are allocated at the MCCH information period to carry MCCH information, and several PRBs are specifically allocated. , need to be determined according to the amount of data of the MCCH information. The MCCH information is then directly mapped to these PRBs within the allocated MBSFN subframe for transmission.
MAC层的处理和应用示例 1类似, 只是此时填充 padding的多少是根据 能够填充满这些 PRB来决定的。 而应用示例 1是根据 MBSFN子帧内用于 MBMS业务的资源决定的。 这里不再赘述。  The processing of the MAC layer is similar to the application example 1 except that the amount of padding padding at this time is determined by the ability to fill these PRBs. The application example 1 is determined according to the resources used for the MBMS service in the MBSFN subframe. I won't go into details here.
这样就可以实现分配独立的资源仅传输 MCCH信息的目的。接收端通过 相应的控制信息获取那个子帧内哪些部分资源 (实际是那些 PRB )是承载 MCCH信息的, 于是接收端可以在这些子帧内获取相应的 MCCH信息, 然后 对这些信息进行解析, 如果没有正确译码, 则可以把上次接收的 MCCH信息 或者下次将要接收的 MCCH信息软合并后进行译码。由于软合并是已有技术, 这里不再赘述。  This makes it possible to allocate independent resources and only transmit MCCH information. The receiving end acquires, by using the corresponding control information, which part of the resources (actually those PRBs) in the subframe are carrying the MCCH information, and the receiving end can obtain the corresponding MCCH information in the subframes, and then parse the information, if If the decoding is not correct, the MCCH information received last time or the MCCH information to be received next time may be soft combined and decoded. Since soft combining is a prior art, it will not be described here.
应用示例 2变例  Application example 2 variant
在物理层, 当 MCCH信息的重复周期和 /或修改周期的时机到来时, 在 MCCH信息周期处分配多个 MBSFN子帧用来承载 MCCH信息, 这是由于 MCCH信息过多, 一个子帧不够承载 MCCH信息。 所以此时前面的 MBSFN 子帧可以釆用应用示例 1的方式, 最后的子帧釆用应用示例 2的方案即可。 参考附图 5。  At the physical layer, when the repetition period of the MCCH information and/or the timing of the modification period comes, multiple MBSFN subframes are allocated to carry the MCCH information at the MCCH information period, because the MCCH information is too much, one subframe is not enough to bear. MCCH information. Therefore, the previous MBSFN subframe can be used in the manner of Application Example 1, and the last subframe can be used in the application example 2. Refer to Figure 5.
接收端的处理也是结合应用示例 1和应用示例 2的, 这里不再赘述。 当然, 本发明还可有其它多种实施例, 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。 本领 域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相 关硬件完成, 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多 个集成电路来实现。 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用硬件的形 式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任何特定形 式的硬件和软件的结合。 The processing at the receiving end is also combined with Application Example 1 and Application Example 2, and details are not described herein again. The invention may, of course, be embodied in various other forms and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be performed by a program to instruct the associated hardware, such as a read only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
本发明由于釆用独立的资源传输 MCCH信息,使接收端能够在物理层分 辨出哪些资源上承载 MCCH信息, 这样在物理层就可以利用多次 MCCH信 息的重复周期接收的 MCCH信息联合译码,提高 MCCH信息接收的可靠性。  The present invention uses the independent resources to transmit MCCH information, so that the receiving end can distinguish which resources carry the MCCH information in the physical layer, so that the physical layer can jointly decode the MCCH information received by the repetition period of the multiple MCCH information. Improve the reliability of MCCH information reception.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种多播控制信道(MCCH )信息的发送方法, 包括: A method for transmitting multicast control channel (MCCH) information, including:
发送端为 MCCH信息分配独立的资源, 并将所述 MCCH信息承载在所 述独立的资源上, 在每个 MCCH信息的重复周期发送给接收端;  The transmitting end allocates an independent resource for the MCCH information, and carries the MCCH information on the independent resource, and sends the MCCH information to the receiving end in a repetition period of each MCCH information;
其中, 所述独立的资源中除接收端已知的系统信息、 控制信息和导频数 据占用的资源之外, 剩余的资源仅用于传输 MCCH信息。  The remaining resources are only used to transmit MCCH information except for the system information, control information, and resources occupied by the pilot data.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的发送方法, 其中,  2. The transmitting method according to claim 1, wherein
所述独立的资源为一个或多个子帧。  The independent resource is one or more subframes.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的发送方法, 其中,  3. The transmitting method according to claim 2, wherein
若所述子帧为多播广播单频网 (MBSFN )子帧, 则所述剩余的资源为所 述 MBSFN子帧中除发送端设置的用于物理下行控制信道(PDCCH )传输的 前 1个或者 2个正交频分复用 (OFDM )符号以外的 OFDM符号;  If the subframe is a multicast broadcast single frequency network (MBSFN) subframe, the remaining resources are the first one of the MBSFN subframes that is set by the transmitting end for physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission. Or 2 OFDM symbols other than Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols;
若所述子帧为单播子帧, 则所述剩余的资源为所述 MBSFN子帧中除发 送端设置的用于 PDCCH传输的前 1个或者 2个或者 3个或者 4个 OFDM符 号以外的 OFDM符号。  If the subframe is a unicast subframe, the remaining resources are other than the first one or two or three or four OFDM symbols for the PDCCH transmission set in the MBSFN subframe. OFDM symbol.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的发送方法, 其中,  4. The transmitting method according to claim 1, wherein
所述独立的资源为物理资源块(PRB ) 、 或 OFDM符号, 或子载波。 The independent resources are physical resource blocks (PRBs), or OFDM symbols, or subcarriers.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的发送方法, 其中, 5. The transmitting method according to claim 4, wherein
所述发送端将所述 MCCH信息发送给接收端之前, 所述方法还包括: 所 述发送端通过信令告知所述接收端所述 MCCH信息在子帧内的资源位置。  Before the sending end sends the MCCH information to the receiving end, the method further includes: the sending end notifying, by the sending end, the resource location of the MCCH information in the subframe by the receiving end.
6、 如权利要求 1 ~ 5所述的发送方法, 其中,  6. The transmitting method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
发送端将所述 MCCH信息承载在所述独立的资源上的步骤中,若 MCCH 信息形成的传输块 ( TB )无法填充满所述用于传输 MCCH信息的资源, 则通 过在媒体接入控制( MAC )层使用填充数据填充 MCCH信息生成的 MAC协 议数据单元(PDU ) , 使所述 MAC PDU输出到物理层后, 对应的 TB填充 满所述子帧。 In the step of transmitting, by the sending end, the MCCH information on the independent resource, if the transport block (TB) formed by the MCCH information cannot fill the resource for transmitting the MCCH information, pass the media access control ( The MAC) layer fills the MAC protocol data unit (PDU) generated by the MCCH information with padding data, and after the MAC PDU is output to the physical layer, the corresponding TB is filled with the subframe.
7、 如权利要求 1~6所述的发送方法, 其中, 7. The transmitting method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein
所述发送端将所述 MCCH信息承载在所述独立的资源上,在每个 MCCH 信息的重复周期发送给接收端的步骤中,所述 MCCH信息在所述独立的资源 中釆用 MAC服务数据单元的形式进行承载发送, 同时使用事先约定的逻辑 信道标识所述 MCCH信息。  Transmitting, by the sending end, the MCCH information on the independent resource, in the step of sending a repetition period of each MCCH information to the receiving end, the MCCH information adopting a MAC service data unit in the independent resource The form carries the bearer transmission while identifying the MCCH information using a pre-agreed logical channel.
8、 一种多播控制信道(MCCH )信息的传输方法, 包括:  8. A method for transmitting multicast control channel (MCCH) information, comprising:
发送端为 MCCH信息分配独立的资源, 并将所述 MCCH信息承载在所 述独立的资源上, 在每个 MCCH信息的重复周期发送给接收端; 以及  The transmitting end allocates an independent resource for the MCCH information, and carries the MCCH information on the independent resource, and sends the MCCH information to the receiving end in a repetition period of each MCCH information;
所述接收端接收并解析所述 MCCH信息, 若对所述 MCCH信息无法正 确译码, 则对多个重复周期接收到的 MCCH信息进行联合译码, 获得所述 MCCH信息的内容;  The receiving end receives and parses the MCCH information, and if the MCCH information cannot be correctly decoded, the MCCH information received in the multiple repetition periods is jointly decoded to obtain the content of the MCCH information;
其中, 所述独立的资源中除接收端已知的系统信息、 控制信息和导频数 据占用的资源之外, 剩余的资源仅用于传输 MCCH信息。  The remaining resources are only used to transmit MCCH information except for the system information, control information, and resources occupied by the pilot data.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的传输方法, 其中,  9. The transmission method according to claim 8, wherein
所述独立的资源为子帧、或物理资源块( PRB )、或正交频分复用( OFDM ) 符号, 或子载波。  The independent resources are subframes, or physical resource blocks (PRBs), or orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, or subcarriers.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的传输方法, 其中,  10. The transmission method according to claim 9, wherein
若所述独立的资源为 PRB、 或 OFDM符号, 或子载波, 则所述发送端将 所述 MCCH信息发送给接收端之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述发送端通过信令 告知所述接收端所述 MCCH信息在子帧的资源位置;  If the independent resource is a PRB, or an OFDM symbol, or a subcarrier, before the sending end sends the MCCH information to the receiving end, the method further includes: the sending end notifying the receiving by signaling Ending the MCCH information in a resource location of the subframe;
所述接收端接收并解析所述 MCCH信息的步骤之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述接收端通过所述信令获知所述 MCCH信息在子帧的资源位置。  Before the step of receiving and parsing the MCCH information by the receiving end, the method further includes: the receiving end, by using the signaling, knowing, by using the signaling, a resource location of the MCCH information in a subframe.
11、 如权利要求 8 ~ 10所述的传输方法, 其中,  The transmission method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein
发送端将所述 MCCH信息承载在所述独立的资源上的步骤中,若 MCCH 信息形成的传输块 ( TB )无法填充满所述用于传输 MCCH信息的资源, 则通 过在媒体接入控制( MAC )层使用填充数据填充 MCCH信息生成的 MAC协 议数据单元(PDU ) , 使所述 MAC PDU输出到物理层后, 对应的 TB填充 满所述子帧。 In the step of transmitting, by the sending end, the MCCH information on the independent resource, if the transport block (TB) formed by the MCCH information cannot fill the resource for transmitting the MCCH information, pass the media access control ( The MAC) layer fills the MAC protocol data unit (PDU) generated by the MCCH information with padding data, and after the MAC PDU is output to the physical layer, the corresponding TB is filled with the subframe.
12、 一种多播控制信道(MCCH )信息的接收方法, 包括: 接收端接收并解析发送端发送的 MCCH信息, 若对所述 MCCH信息无 法正确译码, 则对多个重复周期接收到的 MCCH信息进行联合译码, 获得所 述 MCCH信息的内容。 12. A method for receiving multicast control channel (MCCH) information, comprising: receiving, by a receiving end, parsing and parsing MCCH information sent by a transmitting end, and if the MCCH information cannot be correctly decoded, receiving the multiple repeated cycles. The MCCH information is jointly decoded to obtain the content of the MCCH information.
13、 一种多播控制信道(MCCH )信息的发送端, 其包括分配模块和发 送模块,  13. A transmitting end of multicast control channel (MCCH) information, comprising: an allocation module and a sending module,
所述分配模块设置为: 为 MCCH信息分配独立的资源,并将所述 MCCH 信息承载在所述独立的资源上;  The allocation module is configured to: allocate independent resources for the MCCH information, and carry the MCCH information on the independent resources;
所述发送模块设置为: 在每个 MCCH信息的重复周期将所述 MCCH信 息发送给接收端。  The sending module is configured to: send the MCCH information to the receiving end in a repetition period of each MCCH information.
14、 一种多播控制信道(MCCH )信息的接收端, 其包括接收模块和解 析模块,  14. A receiving end of multicast control channel (MCCH) information, comprising a receiving module and an analyzing module,
所述接收模块设置为: 接收发送端发送的 MCCH信息;  The receiving module is configured to: receive MCCH information sent by the sending end;
所述解析模块设置为: 解析所述 MCCH信息, 若对所述 MCCH信息无 法正确译码, 则对多个重复周期接收到的 MCCH信息进行联合译码, 获得所 述 MCCH信息的内容。  The parsing module is configured to: parse the MCCH information, and if the MCCH information is not correctly decoded, perform joint decoding on the MCCH information received in the multiple repetition periods to obtain the content of the MCCH information.
15、 一种多播控制信道(MCCH )信息的传输系统, 包括发送端和接收 端 ,  15. A transmission system for multicast control channel (MCCH) information, comprising a transmitting end and a receiving end,
所述发送端设置为: 为 MCCH信息分配独立的资源, 并将所述 MCCH 信息承载在所述独立的资源上,在每个 MCCH信息的重复周期发送给接收端; 所述接收端设置为: 接收并解析所述 MCCH信息, 若对所述 MCCH信 息无法正确译码, 则对多个重复周期接收到的 MCCH信息进行联合译码, 获 得所述 MCCH信息的内容;  The sending end is configured to: allocate an independent resource for the MCCH information, and carry the MCCH information on the independent resource, and send it to the receiving end in a repetition period of each MCCH information; the receiving end is configured to: Receiving and parsing the MCCH information, if the MCCH information cannot be correctly decoded, jointly decoding the MCCH information received in the multiple repetition periods to obtain the content of the MCCH information;
其中, 所述独立的资源中除接收端已知的系统信息、 控制信息和导频数 据占用的资源之外, 剩余的资源仅用于传输 MCCH信息。  The remaining resources are only used to transmit MCCH information except for the system information, control information, and resources occupied by the pilot data.
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