WO2010079323A1

WO2010079323A1 - Hats and articles that are reversibly translatable from an in-use 3-dimensional configuration to a compact storage configuration

Info

Publication number: WO2010079323A1
Application number: PCT/GB2010/000009
Authority: WO
Inventors: Zara Belle Gorman
Original assignee: Royal College Of Art
Priority date: 2009-01-07
Filing date: 2010-01-05
Publication date: 2010-07-15
Also published as: GB0900208D0; GB2479502A; GB201113507D0

Abstract

There is provided a hat for wearing on a user's head or other article, e.g. a lampshade bag or container, that is reversibly translatable from an in use 3- dimensional configuration (as shown) to a flat, compact storage configuration. The article comprises a semi-rigid sheet defining a periphery having a radial cut (230) extending from a point on said periphery towards a focal point on the semi-rigid sheet and a series of continuous or broken curving cuts (220) arranged in concentric fashion about said focal point; and securing means (240,250) for securing the sheet in the three-dimensional form in the in use configuration. In the storage configuration the semi-rigid sheet adopts a planar form and in the use configuration the semi-rigid sheet adopts a three-dimensional form with said radial and curving cuts opening out, thereby defining a cavity, which in the case of a hat is for receipt of the user's head or, in the case of a lampshade, is for partly or fully accommodating a lamp.

Description

Hats and Articles that are Reversibly Translatable from an in-use 3-dimensional Configuration to a Compact Storage Configuration

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a hat or headpiece or other article, e.g. a lampshade, bag and containers, especially storage containers, that provides both a compact storage configuration and an in use 3-dimensional configuration.

BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION

Ladies formal hats and headpieces of the type worn to special occasions and events often consist of a crown and brim and / or an exaggerated trim and are often blocked using traditional millinery methods and techniques to achieve long-lasting shape and stiffness. In order to protect the integrity of their three-dimensional structure it is important to store such hats and headpieces in a hatbox or similar receptacle. As storage space within the home can be at a premium and events are often longdistance or even possibly abroad, the keeping and transportation of such boxes can become inconvenient.

The current market recognises a shift in consumer behaviour and preference from larger hats and headpieces towards smaller styles and fascinators. Whilst a number of factors contribute to this change, inevitably storage space and ease of transportation are key considerations. This has led to the development of various types of hats that provide a relatively compact storage configuration. Thus, there exists an organza hat that may be flattened or scrunched into a suitcase or drawer when not in use. It comprises of organza layers with stiff nylon net and brim reed edges that enable the hat to spring back into shape. Other hats which may be stored flat include baseball caps, beach hats and promotional / party paper hats that are more casual in nature and use. However, there exists an ongoing need for hats that when in the use configuration may provide for larger and/or more complex three dimensional structures for formal occasions, whilst also being amenable to storage in a relatively compact form. The present invention provides a hat that is reversibly translatable from an in use configuration to a compact storage configuration. The hat comprises a semi-rigid sheet defining a periphery and having a radial cut extending from a point on said periphery towards a focal point on the semi-rigid sheet, and also having a series of continuous or broken curving cuts arranged in concentric fashion about said focal point. In the storage configuration the semi-rigid sheet adopts a planar form and in the use configuration the semi-rigid sheet adopts a three-dimensional form with the radial and curving cuts opening out, thereby defining a cavity for receipt of the user's head. In addition, securing means enable securing of the three-dimensional form of the semi-rigid sheet in the use configuration.

In embodiments, the hat of the present invention is a ladies formal hat that is formed from a flat, circular, laser cut structure. The hat shape may be simply constructed by the wearer into its three dimensional form and includes either separate ribbon components with button or popper detail or alternatively a button or popper fixing may be located on the hat itself in order to hold its shape. The hat may be assembled by the wearer at the location of the special occasion / event and may be conveniently carried and stored flat when not in use. In embodiments, the hat of the present invention is made from a composition of materials that are light and strong and yet comfortable for the wearer.

It is an object of present invention to provide a formal wear hat or headpiece, which is both convenient storable and accessible for the user.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to the first aspect of the present invention there is provided an article that is reversibly translatable from an in use 3-dimensional configuration to a compact storage configuration, e.g. a flat configuration, such as a hat for wearing on a user's head, a lampshade, bag or container, comprising: a semi-rigid sheet defining a periphery; said semi-rigid sheet having a radial cut extending from a point on said periphery towards a focal point on the semi-rigid sheet; and a series of continuous or broken curving cuts arranged in concentric fashion about said focal point; and securing means, wherein in said storage configuration the semi-rigid sheet adopts a planar form and in said use configuration the semi-rigid sheet adopts a three-dimensional form with said radial and curving cuts opening out, thereby defining a cavity, e.g. for receipt of said user's head, and wherein said securing means enable securing of the three- dimensional form of the semi-rigid sheet in the use configuration.

The hat is for example, a ladies formal hat or headpiece of the type worn to special occasions or functions, traditionally made from straw or felt and often constructed using a crown and brim. Conventionally, for the purpose of storage and transportation, the hat of the present invention may be housed in a generally flat-form storage container.

The hat comprises a semi-rigid sheet, which in essence forms a base structure for the hat. It will be understood that the term 'semi-rigid' should be construed in accord with the function of the hat. Thus, the sheet is rigid enough to provide a degree of structure when the hat is in the use configuration, but flexible enough to enable ready manipulation of the hat from the storage to the in-use configuration.

The semi-rigid sheet is comprised of any suitable materials including fabric materials. Suitable fabric materials include leather, silk, wool, cashmere, felt, interlining, bonding agents, cotton, rubber, metal, cork, nylon, neoprene, Lycra, card and plastic materials. In embodiments, the semi-rigid sheet is formed of one single layer of material. In other embodiments, the semi-rigid sheet consists of composite materials bonded together to form a single layer that is light and comfortable for the wearer yet strong and durable for the longevity of the formal hat or headpiece.

The semi-rigid sheet may also consist of materials which do not require bonding together with other layers as they may have properties which mean that they are light and comfortable yet strong and durable on their own. Suitable materials thus include, for example, leather, plastic materials (e.g. styrene), interlining, card, foam, corduroy and wool felt.

In embodiments, the underside of the semi-rigid sheet that in use sits against the head of the wearer features a softer fabric to touch to ensure comfort and breathability. For example, cashmere, cotton, leather or silk with a possible layer of interlining or quilting foam for additional comfort. In embodiments, the underside of the semi-rigid sheet is provided with a lining sheet of softer material. The focal point of the semi-rigid sheet may be appreciated to be a largely geometric construct, that may either be virtual or physically defined in nature, and which serves to allow for positioning of the radial and/or curving cuts.

In embodiments, the periphery defines a circular or ovular profile. That is to say, the semi-rigid sheet is either circular or ovular in form.

In embodiments, the focal point is located at a central position on the semi-rigid sheet. Thus, where the semi-rigid sheet is circular, the focal point lies at the centre of the circle.

In embodiments, the radial cut extends fully to the central focal point. In other embodiments, the radial cut extends part-ways to said central focal point.

In embodiments, each curving cut of the series of continuous or broken curving cuts defines a circular or ovular profile. In embodiments, each curving cut of said series of continuous or broken curving cuts defines a part-circular or part-ovular profile. In embodiments, the part-circular or part-ovular profile extends angularly from 200° to 340° about the focal point.

In embodiments, the semi-rigid sheet also consists of a number of additional yet smaller circular cuts which provides insertion points for any component ribbon / popper mechanisms and the ability to fold or overlap parts of the hat to achieve a design which is compatible with the shape of the head and comfort of the wearer.

In embodiments, the semi-rigid sheet may be folded along the circular laser cut lines into the desired shape and held into place by the securing means, e.g. using grosgrain ribbons that have popper or button mechanisms at either end. These may be thread through the incision cuts created by the laser cutter in order to draw the shape together and then popper or button to hold its shape. Alternatively, popper or button details may already be attached onto the base structure. In this instance, the semi-rigid sheet may be folded into shape using the button or popper detail already attached to the structure to hold the shape in its place. In embodiments, the securing means comprises a strap attaching to a first point on the semi-rigid sheet and provided with a first fastener element; and a second fastener element arranged for fastening interaction with said first fastener element provided to a second point on the semi-rigid sheet.

In embodiments, the securing means comprises one or more bands, each band provided at one end with a first fastener element and at a second end with a second fastener element arranged for fastening interaction therewith, and wherein said one or more bands are receivable through any of the radial or curving cuts to enable drawing in of the semi-rigid sheet to its three-dimensional form in the use configuration.

In embodiments, suitable first and second fastening elements include poppers, hook and eye fasteners, frogging, Velcro, magnets, bows, clips and adhesives.

In embodiments, suitable band materials may include silk, satin, suede, cotton, metal and other materials described in the base structure of the hat.

In embodiments, the hat additionally comprising attachment means for attaching the semi-rigid sheet to the head or hair of the user. In embodiments, the attachment means reversibly connect to the semi-rigid sheet by one or more connector mechanisms. In embodiments, the attachment means comprise a ribbon, strap or tie form.

In embodiments, upon assembly of the semi-rigid sheet, the hat may be attached to the head using a button-hole elastic component ribbon. This may be attached using small self-covered buttons (using fabric which matches the lining, ribbon or outer fabric) already attached in the correct position on the semi-rigid sheet. The buttonhole elastic may be adjusted to fit the head size of the wearer.

Other suitable attachment means may include combs, hair-slides, alice-bands, discs with combs, ribbons with poppers, hook and eye fasteners, buttons, Velcro, screw posts, magnets, clips, adhesives, ties, frogging, bows and eyelets or a combination of these items. Ribbons may include silk, satin, suede, cotton, metal and other materials described in the base structure of the hat. In embodiments, the hat comprises one or more further semi-rigid sheets of generally corresponding form to the semi-rigid sheet and adopting a stacked orientation thereto when in the storage configuration. Thus, each of the one or more further semi-rigid sheets may comprise any or all of the structural features of the semi-rigid sheet, including the radial and curving cuts thereof.

In embodiments, the semi-rigid sheet or one or more further semi-rigid sheets has a multi-layer internal structure.

In embodiments, the semi-rigid sheet additionally comprises one or more further radial cuts, each extending from a further point on said periphery towards a focal point on the semi-rigid sheet. In embodiments, the one or more further radial cuts may be the same length as the radial cut or be of different length.

In embodiments, any or all of the cuts are provided by a laser cutting process.

In embodiments, the semi-rigid sheet of the hat and component parts (where this applies) may be stored flat on its side or in a drawer or cupboard or unit. For travel purposes, the hat may be stored flat in a suitcase or similar receptacle and assembled at the end destination.

According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a hat for wearing on a user's head and that is reversibly translatable from an in use configuration to a compact storage configuration comprising a series of plural bands arranged in concentric fashion about a common focal point, wherein each band of the concentric series is provided at a first end with a first fastener element and at a second end with a second fastener element arranged for fastening interaction therewith; and a join extending towards said common focal point from the outermost band of said concentric series to the innermost band of the concentric series, thereby joining all bands of the concentric series together in serial fashion, wherein in said storage configuration the series of plural bands adopts a planar form and in said use configuration the series of plural bands adopts a three-dimensional form with the first and second fastening elements of each band in mutual fastening interaction, thereby defining a cavity for receipt of said user's head. In embodiments, the join is integrally formed with each of the bands of the concentric series. Thus, in embodiments the integrally joined bands may be formed by cutting out (e.g. by laser cutting) from a single sheet of material.

In other embodiments, the join is provided as a separate joining element, which in embodiments comprises an elongate joining element such as strap, ribbon or tape.

In embodiments, in the storage configuration each band defines a generally part- circular or part-ovular profile.

In embodiments, each band tapers from the join such that the ends of each band are wider than the joined parts thereof.

In embodiments, the hats herein are additionally provided with a storage container arranged for containing the hat when in the storage configuration. In embodiments, the storage container has a generally flat profile.

In embodiments, the hats herein may be manufactured and supplied separately and / or supplied as a pre-assembly or kit of parts. The present invention encompasses all of these separate component parts and any assemblies thereof.

The same principles as are described both above and below can be applied to form a lampshade, bag or storage container or other article that is reversibly translatable from an in use 3-dimensional configuration to a compact storage configuration and the present invention provides a lampshade bag or storage container or other article having the features described for a hat; the cavity, which in the hat is for receipt of said user's head, is used in the lampshade for accommodating the whole or part of a lamp, and in a bag or container for holding things.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The invention will now be described further with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:-

HAT 1

Figure 1 shows a first ladies formal hat base structure with laser cut incisions, flatly displayed and unassembled;

Figure 2 shows the first ladies formal hat consisting of three component layers;

Figure 3 shows the first ladies formal hat displaying the top layer which attaches itself to the middle layer using a bonding agent. The second layer contains the connecting component poppers that enable the hat to be assembled;

Figure 4 shows the first ladies formal hat displaying the underside of the flat base structure with self-covered button and elastic head fitting components;

Figure 5 shows the first ladies formal hat in a half closed position;

Figure 6 shows the first ladies formal hat in a closed position with the popper connector fully engaged; and

Figure 7 shows ladies formal hat from the front, ready to attach to the head.

In more detail, the first ladies formal hat comprises a circular laser cut base structure of semi-rigid sheet material with subsequent concentric laser cut circles formed of a flexible, light weight yet strong combination of materials (e.g. neoprene and cashmere). From the outside edge to the centre point of the circular base structure is a radial cut 30 which enables the structure to flex and fold into position, drawing in the shape to achieve a closer fit to the wearer's head. The outside edge is provided with a popper fastener 50 attached to a grosgrain material. Upon folding the base structure along the radial point 30, the popper fastener 50 may fold and attach itself to connect with the other part of the fastening device. In Figure 2, first the ladies formal hat comprises three circular laser cut structures. The outside layer 10 of flexible, light weight yet strong material is attached to a centre layer 11 formed of a harder card or plastic (e.g. Styrene) which provides a rigid structure to the shape. The harder, central layer 11 incorporates the fastening popper mechanism attached to a grosgrain tab 50. Upon folding the base structure along the radial cut 30, the grosgrain tab may be connected to the second part of the popper mechanism 40 to secure the position of the shape. The third and final layer 12 is formed of a soft material (e.g. cashmere or felt) and acts as a lining to the ladies formal hat. The lining 12 will rest against the head of the wearer.

As now seen in Figure 3, the outside layer of flexible, light weight yet strong material 10 is attached to the a centre layer 11 formed of a harder card or plastic. The two layers are bonded together using an adhesive, which is only applied in the flat, nonlaser cut area either side of the radial cut 30 and before the popper mechanism 40 and 50 respectively.

Figure 4 shows the reverse side of the base structure and the soft lining 13. Attached to the lining are two self-covered buttons 60 with a button-hole elastic 70 which are for the purpose of attaching the hat to the wearer's head. The lining is bonded from edge to edge to the centre layer 12 formed of a harder card or plastic. The lining 13 is a complete circle without a radial cut. The properties of the fabric enable it to fold along the radial cut line that appears on the centre layer formed of a harder card or plastic 11.

Figure 5 shows the ladies formal hat in a half closed position from the underside. The structure folds along the radial cut line 30 drawing the shape together. Once fully folded the grosgrain tab with popper attachment 50 will meet with the receiving part 40 and snap together. The button-hole elastic 70 and self covered buttons 60 will be contained inside the structure once it is formed. Figure 6 shows the hat structure fully formed and in position with the popper mechanism 50 fully engaged.

Figure 7 presents a front view of the first ladies formal hat in the in use configuration. The outside layer 10 formed of a flexible, light weight yet strong material or combination of materials drapes over the hard shell of the centre layer 11. The elastic attachment 70 may be extended or withdrawn in order to suit the head shape and size of the wearer. HAT 2

Figure 8 shows a second ladies formal hat top layer (larger) and bottom layer (smaller) with laser cut incisions, flatly displayed and unassembled. It also features grosgrain ribbons with popper mechanisms designed to thread through incisions of each layer;

Figure 9 shows second ladies formal hat with grosgrain ribbons with popper mechanisms thread through the incisions of the hat;

Figure 10 shows the underside of second ladies formal hat with grosgrain ribbons thread through the incisions of the hat to draw in the shape of the hat and connected by poppers;

Figure 11 shows assembly of second ladies formal hat with grosgrain ribbons with popper mechanisms from top layer of hat threaded through to the bottom layer in order to secure and fasten both sections together to form one structure;

Figure 12 shows the underside of second ladies formal hat with popper mechanisms fully fastened and in position;

Figure 13 shows second ladies formal hat with self-covered button and elastic head fitting components;

Figure 14 shows second ladies formal hat from the side, ready to attach to the head; and

Figure 15 shows second ladies formal hat from the front, ready to attach to the head.

In more detail, Figure 8 the second ladies formal hat comprises a circular laser cut base structure of first and second semi-rigid sheets 110 and 111 respectively, with subsequent laser cut incisions 120 to a central point formed of a strong yet flexible combination of materials or single material layer (e.g. leather, interfacing and cashmere). From the outside edge to the centre point of the circular base structure is a radial cut 130 which enables the structure to flex and fold into position, drawing in the shape to achieve a closer fit to the wearer's head. Grosgrain ribbons with popper mechanisms 150 have been designed to thread through the incisions of the hat 120 and draw the shape together to achieve a three dimensional form.

Figure 9 shows six grosgrain ribbons with popper mechanisms 150 being thread through the laser cut incisions 120 of the base structure 110 and 111 respectively. The popper mechanisms remain on the underside of the structure where they will be discreetly fastened.

Figure 10 shows the underside of the base structure which applies to the top and bottom layers 110 and 111 respectively. The grosgrain ribbons with popper mechanisms 150 draw the shape of the hat together and the outside edges gradually start to fold inwards. The radial cut 130 enables the flat structure to flex and the along this line, the hat starts to overlap as the shape is gradually formed by the use of the grosgrain ribbons with popper mechanisms.

Figure 11 shows how the top layer 110 may be attached to the bottom layer 111. By opening three of the grosgrain ribbons with popper mechanisms 150 from the top layer and feeding these through the corresponding incisions created on the bottom layer 120, these may then be fastened securely connecting both layers together.

Figure 12 shows the underside of the hat with the top layer 110 in the background partly covered by the bottom layer 111 which appears in the foreground. The grosgrain ribbons with popper mechanisms 150 and fully fastened into position. The three grosgrain ribbons with popper mechanisms 150 from the top layer are thread through the corresponding incisions of the bottom layer to secure the two sections together.

Figure 13 shows the underside of the hat with two self-covered buttons 160 with a button-hole elastic 170 which are for the purpose of attaching the hat to the wearer's head. The self covered buttons are pre-attached to the grosgrain ribbons with popper mechanism 150 to ensure easy assembly. The button-hole elastic 170 may be adjusted to fit the head size of the wearer. The central, circular section 180 of the bottom layer sits comfortably against the head of the wearer.

Figure 14 shows a side view of the ladies formal hat, assembled and ready to wear. Figure 15 shows a front view of the ladies formal hat, assembled and ready to wear. HAT 3

Figure 16 shows a third ladies formal hat base structure with laser cut incisions, flatly displayed and unassembled;

Figure 17 shows third ladies formal hat with grosgrain ribbons with popper mechanisms thread through the incisions of the hat;

Figure 18 shows the underside of third ladies formal hat with popper mechanisms fully fastened and in position;

Figure 19 shows third ladies formal hat from the back with popper mechanism to fasten shape securely into position; and

Figure 20 shows third ladies formal hat from the front, ready to wear.

In more detail, the third ladies formal hat as shown in Figure 16 comprises a circular laser cut base structure 210 of semi-rigid sheet material with subsequent concentric laser cut circles 220 formed of a flexible, light weight yet strong combination of materials (e.g. suede and leather). From the outside edge to the centre point of the circular base structure is a radial cut 230 which enables the structure to flex and fold into position, drawing in the shape to achieve a closer fit to the wearer's head.

Figure 17 shows the third ladies formal hat with four grosgrain ribbons with popper mechanisms 250 designed to thread through the incisions 220 of the flat base structure and draw the shape together to achieve a three dimensional form.

Figure 18 shows the underside of the third ladies hat with the grosgrain ribbon and popper mechanisms 150 fed through the laser cut incisions 120. The ends and discreetly fastened together. The radial cut 130 enables the flat structure to flex and along this line, the hat starts to overlap as the shape is gradually formed by the use of the grosgrain ribbons with popper mechanisms.

Figure 19 shows the back of the third ladies hat and an additional popper mechanism 240 which may be fastened once the grosgrain ribbons have been fed through the laser cut incisions. This fastens the shape securely into position. Figure 20 shows the hat from the front, fully assembled and ready to wear. HAT 4

Figure 21 shows a fourth ladies formal hat base structure with laser cut incisions, flatly displayed and unassembled;

Figure 22 shows fourth ladies formal hat parted at the radial cut and the ends folded back on themselves;

Figure 23 shows fourth ladies formal hat with a grosgrain ribbon with popper mechanism to hold shape in position; and

Figure 24 shows fourth ladies formal hat with self-covered button and elastic head- fitting components.

In more detail, the fourth ladies hat as shown in Figure 21 comprises a circular laser cut base structure 310 of semi-rigid sheet material with subsequent concentric laser cut circles 320 formed of a flexible, light weight yet strong combination of materials (e.g. suede and leather). From the outside to the inside edge of the circular base structure is a radial cut 330 which enables the structure to flex and fold into position, drawing in the shape to achieve a closer fit to the wearer's head. A grosgrain ribbon with popper mechanism 350 is attached to the base structure to provide a fastening device once the shape is assembled.

Figure 22 shows how the circular base structure is parted along the radial cut 330 to form two end points. Each end point is folded back on itself to create a curve.

Figure 23 shows the two curves in position, which are then fastened together by a grosgrain ribbon and popper mechanism 350 that wraps over and under the join.

Figure 27 shows how the hat is secured to the head using two self-covered buttons 360 and a button-hole elastic mechanism 370. The buttons 360 are positioned on the underside of the structure for discreet fastening of the elastic. The hat structure is shown fully assembled from the front view and is ready to wear.

HAT 5 Figure 25 shows a fifth ladies formal hat base structure with laser cut incisions, flatly displayed and unassembled featuring ribbon tabs and popper mechanisms;

Figure 26 shows underside of fifth ladies formal hat with self covered button and elastic head-fitting components;

Figure 27 shows fifth ladies formal hat base structure with laser cut incisions being gathered and overlapped on opposite sides and held into position with ribbon and popper mechanisms; and

Figure 28 shows fifth ladies formal hat from the front with elastic head-fitting component.

In more detail, Figure 25 shows a fifth ladies formal hat comprising of a circular laser cut base structure 410 with subsequent concentric laser cut circles 420 formed of a flexible, light weight yet strong combination of materials (e.g. leather and cashmere). From the outside edge to the centre point of the circular base structure is a radial cut 430 which enables the structure to flex and fold into position, drawing in the shape to achieve a closer fit to the wearer's head. The flat structure features individual popper mechanisms 440 plus ribbon and popper mechanisms providing a fastening device once the shape is assembled.

Figure 26 shows the underside of the fifth ladies formal hat with two self covered buttons 460 and a button-hole elastic 470 which enables the hat to fit to the wearer's head once the hat is fully assembled.

Figure 27 shows opposite sides of the hat base structure being gathered and ' overlapped along the laser cut incisions. Once gathered and drawn to the centre of the structure, these are held into position with ribbon and popper mechanisms 450. Along the radial cut 430, there appear three popper mechanisms, which may be fastened together either side of the radial cut 430 drawing the shape together from a flat to three-dimensional form. The hat, shown from the front, is now assembled for wearing.

HAT 6 Figure 29 shows a sixth ladies formal hat base structure with laser cut incisions, flatly displayed and unassembled featuring ribbon tab and popper mechanism;

Figure 30 shows sixth ladies formal hat base structure from the underside with ribbon and popper mechanism;

Figure 31 shows sixth ladies formal hat with laser cut incisions being gathered and overlapped on one side and held into position with ribbon and popper mechanisms; and

Figure 32 shows sixth ladies formal hat from the front with self-covered button and elastic head-fitting component attached.

In more detail, Figure 29 shows a sixth ladies formal hat comprising of a circular laser cut base structure 510 with subsequent concentric laser cut circles 520 formed of a flexible, light weight yet strong combination of materials (e.g. neoprene, plastic and cashmere). From the outside edge to the centre point of the circular base structure is a radial cut 530 which enables the structure to flex and fold into position, drawing in the shape to achieve a closer fit to the wearer's head. The flat structure features a grosgrain ribbon and popper mechanism providing a fastening device once the shape is assembled.

Figure 30 shows the underside of the base structure with a grosgrain ribbon and popper mechanism 550 attached. In connecting the ribbon 550 with the receiving mechanism 540 the hat structure is gradually drawn together to form a three- dimensional structure. Also, attached to the underside of the base structure are two self-covered buttons 560 with button-hole elastic 570 which enables the hat to fit to the wearer's head once the hat is fully assembled.

Figure 31 shows the topside of the base structure 510. Opposite the point of the radial cut 530, the circular laser cut bands are gathered and layered on top of one another towards the central point of the base structure. Using the pre-attached grosgrain ribbon and popper mechanism 550, the bands are secured together to form a singular band of multiple layers. The hat, shown from the front, is now assembled for wearing.

HAT 7 Figure 33 shows a seventh ladies formal hat base structure with laser cut incisions, flatly displayed and unassembled featuring ribbon tabs and popper mechanisms;

Figure 34 shows the underside of the seventh ladies formal hat base structure, flatly displayed and unassembled featuring self-covered buttons and elastic head-fitting component;

Figure 35 shows seventh ladies formal hat with laser cut incisions being gathered and overlapped on opposite sides and held into position with ribbon and popper mechanisms; and

Figure 36 shows seventh ladies formal hat fully assembled with laser cut incisions overlapped on top of a conical base, which is fastened into position with popper mechanism.

In more detail, Figure 33 shows a sixth ladies formal hat comprising of a circular laser cut base structure 610 with subsequent concentric laser cut circles 620 formed of a flexible, light weight yet strong combination of materials (e.g. neoprene, plastic and cashmere). From the outside edge to approximately 5mm from the centre point on either side, are two radial cuts 630 which enables the structure to flex and fold into position, drawing in the shape to achieve a closer fit to the wearer's head. The flat structure features individual popper and grosgrain ribbon and popper mechanisms providing fastening devices once the shape is assembled.

Figure 34 shows the underside of the base structure with two self covered buttons 660 and a button-hole elastic 670 which enables the hat to fit to the wearer's head once the hat is fully assembled.

Figure 35 shows the topside of the base structure 610. Along the outside edge, the laser cut bands are gathered and layered on top of one another towards the central point of the base structure. Using the pre-attached grosgrain ribbon and popper mechanism 650, the bands are secured together to form a singular band of multiple layers.

Figure 36 shows the gathered and layered bands positioned at the top of the base structure secured by the ribbon and popper mechanism 650. The sides of the inner circle are drawn together to form a conical shape, which is fastened into position by pre-attached popper devices. The hat, shown from the front, is now assembled for wearing.

HAT 8

Figure 37 shows an eighth ladies formal hat base structure which has been laser cut into separate bands and arranged in concentric fashion around a common focal point, flatly displayed and unassembled;

Figure 38 shows a laser cut band of eighth ladies formal hat featuring a tab-like end piece being inserted into two vertical laser cut incisions;

Figure 39 shows eighth ladies formal hat partly constructed; and

Figure 40 shows eighth ladies formal hat fully constructed.

In more detail, Figure 37 shows the eighth ladies hat comprising a series of bands 710, which have been laser cut and arranged in a concentric fashion about a central point formed of a flexible, light weight yet strong combination of materials (e.g. felt and cashmere). These are then secured together using an additional rectangular strip 790, which forms the back of the hat once the structure has been assembled. The strip may be attached to the arranged bands with machine stitching or alternative (e.g. bonding agent or Velcro). At either end of the laser cut band is a self-contained fastening mechanism that features a tab 791 that is fed through small laser cut incisions 792.

Figure 38 shows the end tab 791 being fed through the small laser cut incisions 792 to form a complete circle.

Figure 39 shows the hat partly assembled. Figure 40 shows a fully assembled hat from the front and ready to wear.

HAT 9 Figure 41 shows a ninth ladies formal hat base structure with laser cut incisions, flatly displayed and unassembled;

Figure 42 shows ninth ladies formal hat base structured flatly displayed with double- button mechanism being fed through small laser cut incisions; and

Figure 43 shows ninth ladies formal hat fully assembled and read to wear.

In more detail, Figure 41 shows a ninth ladies formal hat base structure 810, which comprises a series of concentric laser cut bands 820 either side of a non-laser cut radial point 830 (approximately 1cm wide). The structure is formed of a flexible, lightweight yet strong combination of materials (e.g. leather and cashmere). The bands form an open or incomplete circle when flat and unassembled. At the end of each band is a small laser cut incision 892.

Figure 42 shows a double-button fastening device 893 formed of a button either side of a short piece of ribbon or elastic as examples. The double-button fastening device may be fed through each small laser cut incision 892 drawing the side of each band together to form a complete circle and turning the flat structure into a three- dimensional shape.

Figure 43 provides a front view of the fully assembled hat, ready for use.

HAT 10

Figure 44 shows a tenth ladies formal hat base structure with laser cut incisions, flatly displayed and unassembled;

Figure 45 shows tenth ladies formal hat base structured flatly displayed with double- button mechanism being fed through small laser cut incisions;

Figure 46 shows tenth ladies formal hat base structure with ribbon and comb mechanism being fed between the two outside edge laser cut bands; and

Figure 47 shows tenth ladies formal hat fully assembled and read to wear. In more detail, Figure 44 shows a tenth ladies formal hat base structure 910, which comprises a series of concentric laser cut bands 920 either side of a non-laser cut radial point 930 (approximately 1cm wide). The structure is formed of a flexible, lightweight yet strong combination of materials (e.g. suede and cashmere). The bands form an open or incomplete circle when flat and unassembled. At the end of each band is a small laser cut incision 992.

Figure 45 shows a double-button fastening device 992 formed of a button either side of a short piece of ribbon or elastic, as examples. The double-button fastening device may be fed through each small laser cut incision 992 drawing the side of each band together to form a complete circle and turning the flat structure into a three- dimensional shape.

Figure 46 shows a ribbon and popper mechanism 950 attached to a hair comb 994 which will enable the hat structure to be attached to the wearer's head. The ribbon and popper mechanism 950 with comb attached 994 is wrapped over and around the penultimate laser cut band and fastened. The bands are then attached to the double- button mechanism 993 via the small laser cut incisions 992 at either end. The final bands, which form the outside edge, are then attached to the double-button mechanism 993 via the small laser cut incisions 992.

Figure 47 provides a front view of the fully assembled hat, ready for use.

Claims

1. An article that is reversibly translatable from an in use configuration to a compact storage configuration, e.g. a hat for wearing on a user's head, the article comprising a semi-rigid sheet defining a periphery; provided to said semi-rigid sheet, a radial cut extending from a point on said periphery towards a focal point on the semi-rigid sheet; also provided to the semi-rigid sheet, a series of continuous or broken curving cuts arranged in concentric fashion about said focal point; and further provided to the semi-rigid sheet, securing means, wherein in said storage configuration the semi-rigid sheet adopts a planar form and in said use configuration the semi-rigid sheet adopts a three-dimensional form with said radial and curving cuts opening out, thereby defining a cavity, e.g. for receipt of said user's head, and wherein said securing means enable securing of the three-dimensional form of the semi-rigid sheet in the use configuration.

2. An article according to claim 1 , wherein said periphery defines a circular or ovular profile.

3. An article according to either of claims 1 or 2, wherein the focal point locates at a central position on the semi-rigid sheet.

4. An article according to claim 3, wherein said radial cut extends fully to said central focal point.

5. An article according to claim 3, wherein said radial cut extends part-ways to said central focal point.

6. An article according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein each curving cut of said series of continuous or broken curving cuts defines a circular or ovular profile.

7. An article according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein each curving cut of said series of continuous or broken curving cuts defines a part-circular or part-ovular profile.

8. An article according to claim 7, wherein said part-circular or part-ovular profile extends angularly from 200° to 340° about the focal point.

9. An article according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the securing means comprises a strap attaching to a first point on the semi-rigid sheet and provided with a first fastener element; and a second fastener element arranged for fastening interaction with said first fastener element provided to a second point on the semirigid sheet.

10. An article according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the securing means comprises one or more bands, each band provided at a first end with a first fastener element and at a second end with a second fastener element arranged for fastening interaction therewith, and wherein said one or more bands are receivable through any of the radial or curving cuts to enable drawing in of the semi-rigid sheet to its three-dimensional form in the use configuration.

11. An article according to any of claims 1 to 10, additionally comprising attachment means for attaching the semi-rigid sheet to the head or hair of the user.

12. An article according to claim 1 1 , wherein said attachment means reversibly connect to the semi-rigid sheet by one or more connector mechanisms.

13. An article according to either of claims 11 or 12, wherein the attachment means comprises a ribbon, strap or tie.

14. An article according to any of claims 1 to 13, comprising one or more further semi-rigid sheets of generally corresponding form to the semi-rigid sheet and adopting a stacked orientation thereto when in the storage configuration.

15. An article according to any of claims 1 to 14, wherein the semi-rigid sheet or one or more further semi-rigid sheets has a multi-layer internal structure.

16. An article according to any of claims 1 to 15, additionally comprising one or more further radial cuts, each extending from a further point on said periphery towards a focal point on the semi-rigid sheet.

17. An article according to any of claims 1 to 16, wherein any or all of the cuts are provided by a laser cutting process.

18. An article according to any of claims 1 to 18, additionally provided with a storage container arranged for containing the hat when in the storage configuration.

19. An article according to any of claims 1 to 18 in kit of parts form.

20. An article and that is reversibly translatable from an in use 3-dimensional configuration to a compact storage configuration, e.g. a hat for wearing on a user's head, comprising a series of plural semi-rigid bands arranged in concentric fashion about a common focal point, wherein each band of the concentric series is provided at a first end with a first fastener element and at a second end with a second fastener element arranged for fastening interaction therewith; and a join extending towards said common focal point from the outermost band of said concentric series to the innermost band of the concentric series, thereby joining all bands of the concentric series together in serial fashion, wherein in said storage configuration the series of plural bands adopts a planar form and in said use configuration the series of plural bands adopts a three- dimensional form with the first and second fastening elements of each band in mutual fastening interaction, thereby defining a cavity, e.g. for receipt of said user's head.

21. An article according to claim 20, wherein the join is integrally formed with each of the bands of the concentric series.

22. An article according to claim 20, wherein the join is provided as a separate joining element.

23. An article according to any of claims 20 to 22, wherein in the storage configuration each band defines a generally part-circular or part-ovular profile.

24. An article according to any of claims 20 to 23, wherein each band tapers from the join such that the ends of each band are wider than the joined parts thereof.

25. An article as claimed in any preceding claim that is a hat.

26. An article as claimed in any preceding claim that is a lampshade, the cavity being configured for partly or fully accommodating a lamp or a bag or container for containing things in the cavity.