WO2010073670A1 - 無線通信装置およびサブパケット送信方法 - Google Patents
無線通信装置およびサブパケット送信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010073670A1 WO2010073670A1 PCT/JP2009/007195 JP2009007195W WO2010073670A1 WO 2010073670 A1 WO2010073670 A1 WO 2010073670A1 JP 2009007195 W JP2009007195 W JP 2009007195W WO 2010073670 A1 WO2010073670 A1 WO 2010073670A1
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- subpackets
- subpacket
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- wireless communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/28—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non-transmission
- H04W52/286—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non-transmission during data packet transmission, e.g. high speed packet access [HSPA]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
- H04L1/1819—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ] with retransmission of additional or different redundancy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1887—Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/30—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
- H04W52/346—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading distributing total power among users or channels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication apparatus and a subpacket transmission method.
- FEC Forward Error Correction code
- ARQ Automatic Repeat request
- HARQ Hybrid ARQ
- the radio communication apparatus on the receiving side uses an error detection code such as a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code, and if there is no error in received data, an ACK (acknowledgement) signal; if there is an error, NACK (Negative) Acknowledgment) signal is fed back to the radio communication apparatus on the transmitting side as a response signal.
- the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side combines the data retransmitted from the wireless communication apparatus on the transmitting side with the data having an error received in the past, and performs error correction decoding on the combined data.
- SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Power Ratio
- GBN Go-Back-to-N
- SR Selective Repeat
- the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side receives window size data (for example, a plurality of subpackets for one packet) transmitted at one time by the wireless communication apparatus on the transmitting side, and for a plurality of subpackets Error correction decoding.
- the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side sequentially performs error correction decoding on a plurality of subpackets, and when an error is detected in one of the subpackets, a NACK signal and the subpacket in which the error is detected.
- the subpacket number is fed back to the transmitter radio communication apparatus.
- the wireless communication apparatus on the transmitting side retransmits the subpackets subsequent to the fed back sub packet number to the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side in the next window.
- the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side performs error correction decoding on all window size data (a plurality of subpackets) transmitted at one time by the wireless communication apparatus on the transmitting side.
- the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side detects an error in any of the subpackets
- the NACK signal and the subpacket numbers of all the subpackets in which the error is detected are sent to the wireless communication apparatus on the transmitting side. give feedback.
- the wireless communication apparatus on the transmitting side retransmits the subpacket of the subpacket number (that is, all the subpackets in which an error is detected) to which the feedback is received to the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side in the next window.
- one transmission packet is divided into five subpackets (subpackets # 1 to # 5). Further, “‘ ”shown in FIG. 1 indicates that there is no error in the subpacket, and“ ⁇ ”indicates that there is an error in the subpacket.
- the radio communication apparatus on the receiving side performs decoding processing sequentially from subpacket # 1, and when an error occurs in a certain subpacket (in the case of 'x'), the subpacket number of that subpacket (FIG. 1) Is fed back to the radio communication apparatus on the transmitting side. Then, the wireless communication apparatus on the transmission side retransmits the subpackets subsequent to the subpacket in which the error has occurred. For example, as in the error pattern 9 shown in FIG.
- the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side feeds back the response signal 'NACK' and the retransmission number (sub-packet number) '2' to the wireless communication apparatus on the transmitting side, as shown in FIG. Note that the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side does not perform the decoding process on subpacket # 3 and subsequent ones. Then, the wireless communication apparatus on the transmitting side retransmits subpackets # 2 to # 5 subsequent to the subpacket number '2'.
- the wireless communication device on the receiving side feeds back the subpacket numbers of all subpackets for which an error is detected to the wireless communication device on the transmitting side, and the wireless communication device on the transmitting side It retransmits only the subpacket of the subpacket number.
- the SR method since the above-described unnecessary retransmission does not occur, a high system throughput can be obtained compared to the GBN method.
- the amount of signaling required to feed back the subpacket number of a subpacket having an error becomes larger than that in the GBN scheme.
- the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side may feed back one of the subpacket numbers of subpackets # 1 to # 5 shown in FIG. If there are no errors (error pattern 0 shown in FIG. 1), there will be six patterns. Therefore, the amount of signaling is 3 bits (three bits can represent eight states of 1 to 8, and therefore, six patterns of error patterns 0 to 5 can be represented).
- the radio communication apparatus on the receiving side needs to feed back the subpacket number of the subpacket in which an error has occurred among the subpackets # 1 to # 5. That is, in the SR method, it is necessary to represent all error patterns in the subpackets # 1 to # 5 as feedback information.
- the amount of signaling is 5 bits (32 bits of 1 to 32 can be expressed by 5 bits, so 32 patterns of error patterns 0 to 31 can be expressed).
- the number of error patterns is larger than that in the GBN system, the amount of signaling of feedback information is increased.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication apparatus and a subpacket transmission method capable of improving system throughput while suppressing the amount of feedback information signaling.
- the wireless communication apparatus comprises division means for dividing a transmission packet into a plurality of subpackets, setting means for setting different error rates for each of the plurality of subpackets, and subpackets with lower error rates. And transmitting means for transmitting the plurality of subpackets.
- the plurality of subpackets are configured to set different error rates for each of a plurality of subpackets obtained by dividing a transmission packet, and the subpackets with lower error rates in order. And transmitting.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing retransmission processing according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a radio communication apparatus on the transmission side according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing retransmission processing according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the figure which shows the coding rate of the subpacket which concerns on Embodiment 6 of this invention (at the time of first time transmission)
- the figure which shows the coding rate of the subpacket which concerns on Embodiment 6 of this invention (retransmission)
- the figure which shows the coding rate of the subpacket which concerns on Embodiment 6 of this invention (retransmission)
- Embodiment 1 the radio communication apparatus on the transmission side sets different transmission powers for each of a plurality of subpackets obtained by dividing a transmission packet.
- radio communication apparatus 100 on the transmission side is shown in FIG.
- setting section 101 sets transmission power for a plurality of subpackets obtained by dividing transmission data (transmission packet). Specifically, setting section 101 sets different transmission powers for each of a plurality of subpackets. Here, setting section 101 sets each of the plurality of subpackets together so that the total transmission power of the plurality of subpackets becomes equal to the transmission power previously assigned to the transmission packets constituting the plurality of subpackets. Set different transmit powers.
- setting section 101 sets the transmission power of the subpacket to be transmitted initially or retransmitted according to the subpacket information indicating the subpacket to be retransmitted, which is input from retransmission control section 114. Then, setting section 101 outputs transmission power information indicating the set transmission power to power control sections 107 of sub packet processing sections 103-1 to 103-C.
- Transmission data (transmission packet) is input to the dividing unit 102.
- the dividing unit 102 divides transmission data (transmission packet) into a plurality of subpackets. Then, dividing section 102 outputs the obtained plurality of subpackets to encoding sections 104 of corresponding subpacket processing sections 103-1 to 103-C.
- the sub packet processing units 103-1 to 103-C each include an encoding unit 104, a buffer 105, a modulation unit 106, and a power control unit 107.
- the sub packet processing units 103-1 to 103-C are provided by the number C of sub packets obtained by dividing transmission data (transmission packet) transmitted by the radio communication apparatus 100 on the transmitting side at one time.
- the encoding unit 104 performs an encoding process on the sub packet input from the dividing unit 102. Then, encoding section 104 outputs the encoded subpacket to buffer 105.
- the buffer 105 outputs the subpacket input from the encoding unit 104 to the modulation unit 106 and stores the subpacket for a predetermined time. Then, when an instruction to discard the subpacket is input from the retransmission control unit 114 (when the response signal is an ACK signal), the buffer 105 discards the stored subpacket. On the other hand, when an instruction for retransmission is input from retransmission control section 114 (when the response signal is a NACK signal), buffer 105 outputs the stored subpacket to modulation section 106 again. In this way, HARQ is applied to subpackets.
- Modulating section 106 modulates the subpackets input from buffer 105 to generate data symbols. Then, modulation section 106 outputs the generated data symbol to power control section 107.
- Power control section 107 controls the transmission power of data symbols input from modulation section 106 based on the transmission power information input from setting section 101, and outputs the control result to allocation section 108.
- Allocation section 108 allocates data symbols (subpackets) input from power control sections 107 of subpacket processing sections 103-1 to 103-C to physical channel resources.
- the allocation unit 108 allocates the subpackets with higher transmission power in order from the top of the physical channel resource. Thereby, the plurality of subpackets are transmitted in the order of the subpackets with higher transmission power. Then, allocation section 108 outputs the data symbol allocated to the physical channel resource to radio transmission section 109.
- the wireless transmission unit 109 performs transmission processing such as D / A conversion, amplification, and up conversion on the data symbol, and transmits the signal subjected to the transmission processing to the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side via the antenna 110.
- the wireless reception unit 111 receives a control signal (feedback information) transmitted from the wireless communication apparatus on the reception side via the antenna 110, and performs reception processing such as down conversion and A / D conversion on the control signal. And outputs the control signal subjected to the reception process to the demodulator 112.
- the control signal includes the response signal and the subpacket number fed back from the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side.
- Demodulation section 112 demodulates the control signal and outputs the demodulated control signal to detection section 113.
- Detection unit 113 detects a response signal (ACK signal or NACK signal) and subpacket number from the control signal input from demodulation unit 112. Then, detection section 113 outputs the detected response signal and subpacket number to retransmission control section 114.
- the retransmission control unit 114 controls the retransmission of the subpacket based on the response signal and the subpacket number input from the detection unit 113. Specifically, when the response signal input from the detection unit 113 is an ACK signal, the retransmission control unit 114 stores the response in each buffer 105 of the sub packet processing units 103-1 to 103-C. Instructs discard of subpackets. On the other hand, when the response signal input from the detection unit 113 is a NACK signal, the retransmission control unit 114 selects the subpacket number subsequent to the subpacket number input from the detection unit 113 among the subpacket processing units 103-1 to 103-C.
- the retransmission control unit 114 outputs, to the setting unit 101, sub packet information indicating a sub packet to be retransmitted.
- FIG. 3 shows the configuration of radio communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side according to the present embodiment.
- the wireless reception unit 202 receives a signal (a plurality of subpackets) transmitted from the wireless communication apparatus 100 (FIG. 2) on the transmission side via the antenna 201, (Subpackets) are subjected to reception processing such as down conversion and A / D conversion. Then, the wireless reception unit 202 outputs the plurality of subpackets to the corresponding subpacket processing units 203-1 to 203-C.
- the sub packet processors 203-1 to 203-C each include a demodulator 204, a decoder 205, an error detector 206, and a generator 207.
- the sub packet processing units 203-1 to 203-C are provided with the number C of sub packets obtained by dividing window size data.
- subpackets are input in the order of the subpacket processing units 203-1, 203-2, ..., 203-C. That is, here, the subpacket received at an earlier time is input in order from the subpacket processing unit 203-1, and the subpacket received at the latest time is input to the subpacket processing unit 203-C.
- the demodulation unit 204 demodulates the sub packet input from the wireless reception unit 202, and outputs the sub packet after demodulation to the decoding unit 205.
- Decoding section 205 decodes the subpacket input from demodulation section 204, and outputs the decoded subpacket to error detection section 206.
- each generation unit 207 of the sub packet processing units 203-1 to 203-C When the error detection result input from the error detection unit 206 has an error, each generation unit 207 of the sub packet processing units 203-1 to 203-C generates a NACK signal as a response signal, and an error is detected.
- the subpacket number of the subpacket (that is, the subpacket number of the subpacket corresponding to its own processing unit) is generated.
- generation section 207 outputs a control signal including the NACK signal and the subpacket number to modulation section 208.
- the generation units 207 of the sub packet processing units 203-1 to 203- (C-1) do nothing.
- the generation unit 207 of the sub packet processing unit 203-C generates an ACK signal as a response signal. Then, the generation unit 207 of the sub packet processing unit 203-C outputs a control signal including an ACK signal to the modulation unit 208.
- any one of the sub packet processors 203-1 to 203-C (the sub packet processor in which an error is first detected or an error is not detected, the last one
- the control signal is generated only by the generation unit 207 of the sub packet processing unit 203-C).
- Modulating section 208 modulates the control signal input from generation section 207 of any one of the sub packet processing sections 203-1 to 203-C, and transmits the modulated control signal to radio transmission section 209. Output.
- the wireless transmission unit 209 performs transmission processing such as D / A conversion, amplification, and up conversion on the control signal, and the control signal subjected to the transmission processing is transmitted via the antenna 201 to the wireless communication apparatus 100 on the transmission side (FIG. Send to).
- a transmission packet (transmission data) unit is designed by performing control such that channel quality in an RB (Resource Block) to which one transmission packet is allocated is constant. That is, channel quality of a plurality of subpackets in one transmission packet is constant.
- the wireless communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side in the case where processing such as transmission power increase / decrease is not particularly performed between subpackets, which subpacket is a reception error among a plurality of subpackets in one transmission packet It is stochastically constant whether it occurs in In this case, the wireless communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side can not know in which subpacket among the plurality of subpackets an error occurs unless error correction decoding processing is performed on all the subpackets.
- the reception quality for each subpacket is different. Specifically, the higher the transmission power, the higher the reception quality. Therefore, the error rate performance (or decoding performance) is further improved as the transmission power is higher for the subpacket. That is, the subpacket with higher transmission power has a lower error rate (eg, BER: Bit Error Ratio or BLER: Block Error Rate).
- BER Bit Error Ratio
- BLER Block Error Rate
- wireless communication apparatus 100 on the transmission side sets different transmission powers for each of a plurality of subpackets. Also, the radio communication apparatus 100 on the transmitting side transmits, among the plurality of subpackets, a subpacket with higher transmission power, that is, a subpacket with a lower error rate, at an earlier time.
- dividing section 102 of transmission-side radio communication apparatus 100 divides one transmission packet into five subpackets (subpackets # 1 to # 5). Also, the radio communication apparatus 100 on the transmitting side transmits subpackets # 1 to # 5 in order. Therefore, in the radio communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side, the sub packet processing units 203-1 to 203-5 correspond to the sub packets # 1 to # 5, respectively. In addition, 5.6 mW is assigned in advance as transmission power to transmission packets that constitute subpackets # 1 to # 5.
- setting section 101 sets different transmission powers for subpackets # 1 to # 5. Specifically, the setting unit 101 increases the transmission power to make the error rate lower (in order to make the error less likely) as the subpacket transmitted at an earlier time.
- setting section 101 makes the total of the transmission powers of subpackets # 1 to # 5 the same as the transmission power (5.6 mW) allocated to the transmission packets constituting subpackets # 1 to # 5. In this way, different transmission powers are set for each of the plurality of subpackets.
- the setting unit 101 sets the transmission power of subpacket # 1 to 2 mW, sets the transmission power of subpacket # 2 to 1.4 mW, and transmits the transmission power of subpacket # 3.
- the transmission power of subpacket # 4 is set to 0.7 mW and the transmission power of subpacket # 5 is set to 0.5 mW.
- the setting unit 101 adjusts the error rate (for example, BLER) of each subpacket by setting the transmission power of each subpacket.
- the power control units 107 of the sub packet processing units (for example, the sub packet processing units 103-1 to 103-5) corresponding to the sub packets # 1 to # 5 respectively
- the transmission powers of the subpackets # 1 to # 5 are controlled according to FIG. 4).
- the radio communication apparatus 100 on the transmitting side transmits a plurality of subpackets in the order of subpackets with higher transmission power. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the radio communication apparatus 100 on the transmitting side transmits subpackets # 1, # 2, # 3, # 4, # 5 in order. In other words, among the subpackets # 1 to # 5, the radio communication apparatus 100 on the transmitting side transmits the subpacket having a lower error rate (the subpacket less likely to be erroneous) at an earlier time.
- the radio communication apparatus 200 (FIG. 3) on the receiving side performs demodulation processing, decoding processing, etc. in the order of the received subpackets (that is, subpacket processing in the subpacket processing units 203-1 to 203-5 shown in FIG. 3). . That is, as shown in FIG. 5, in the radio communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side, subpacket processing is performed in the order of subpackets # 1, # 2, # 3, # 4, and # 5.
- subpacket processors 203-1 and 203-2 do not detect errors in the subpackets # 1 and # 2, respectively (error detection result: no error), and the subpacket processor 203-3 generates subpacket # 3. Detects an error (error detection result: there is an error). Since an error is detected in subpacket # 3, subpacket processing sections 203-4 and 203-5 stop subpacket processing for subpackets # 4 and # 5, respectively.
- the radio communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side generates a control signal including the response signal 'NACK' and the subpacket number '# 3' of the subpacket in which the error is detected, and the control signal Are fed back to the radio communication apparatus 100 on the transmission side.
- the retransmission control unit 114 of the radio communication apparatus 100 on the transmitting side instructs the subpacket processing units 103-1 to 103-5 to retransmit because the response signal included in the feedback control signal is 'NACK'. .
- retransmission control section 114 assigns subpackets # 3 to # 5 among subpacket processing sections 103-1 to 103-5. It instructs retransmission to each buffer 105 of the corresponding sub packet processing unit. Then, each buffer 105 outputs the stored subpackets # 3 to # 5 to the allocation unit 108.
- the radio communication apparatus 100 on the transmitting side retransmits subpackets # 3 to # 5 subsequent to the subpacket number '# 3' included in the control signal.
- the wireless communication apparatus 100 on the transmitting side since the number of subpackets (window size) that can be transmitted at one time is five subpackets, the wireless communication apparatus 100 on the transmitting side has new data in addition to the three subpackets of subpackets # 3 to # 5 to be retransmitted.
- Subpackets # 6 and # 7 are transmitted (initial transmission). That is, the radio communication apparatus 100 on the transmitting side transmits five subpackets in the order of subpackets # 3 to # 7.
- setting section 101 transmits a subpacket transmitted at an earlier time (here, the subpacket number is smaller) as in the first transmission (subpackets # 1 to # 5 transmission) shown in FIG.
- the transmission powers of subpackets # 3 to # 7 are set such that the transmission power is higher for smaller subpackets.
- the wireless communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side is a subpacket with high transmission power (that is, a subpacket in which an error is less likely to occur).
- subpacket processing such as demodulation and decoding. Therefore, the subpackets (subpackets # 4 and # 5 shown in FIG. 5) received after the subpacket (subpacket # 3 shown in FIG. 5) in which an error is first detected have the set transmission power ( Since the error rate is lower than subpacket # 3 (subpacket with errors), the possibility of an error is extremely high.
- the wireless communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side detects a plurality of subpackets in the transmission packet as an error in the order of reception, whereby the subpacket after the first detected subpacket is erroneous. It can be identified. Similarly, if the wireless communication apparatus 100 on the transmitting side is fed back even the subpacket number of the subpacket for which an error is first detected by the wireless communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side, the subsequent subpackets of the subpacket number of the feedback It can be determined that the subpacket is incorrect (ie, it is a subpacket that requires retransmission).
- the wireless communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side stops subpacket processing when an error is detected, and feeds back only the subpacket number of the subpacket in which the error is first detected.
- the wireless communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side stops subpacket processing when an error is detected, and feeds back only the subpacket number of the subpacket in which the error is first detected.
- the error patterns of subpackets # 1 to # 5 in the present embodiment are one pattern (error pattern 0) when there is no error and five patterns (error pattern 1 when there is an error). It becomes six patterns of 5). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, when there is no error in all subpackets # 1 to # 5 (error pattern 0), the error pattern of subpackets # 1 to # 5 has an error in subpacket # 5.
- error pattern 1 If there is an error (error pattern 1), if there is an error in subpacket # 4 or later (error pattern 2), if there is an error in subpacket # 3 or later (error pattern 3), if there is an error in subpacket # 2 or later (Error pattern 4) and when all the subpackets # 1 to # 5 have errors (error pattern 5). Therefore, if the signaling amount in feedback of a control signal is 3 bits, it becomes possible to express a control signal.
- the subpacket after the subpacket of the retransmission number (subpacket number of the subpacket in which the error is detected) is very likely to be erroneous. For this reason, even when the radio communication apparatus 100 on the transmitting side retransmits all subpackets after the retransmission number, the number of subpackets retransmitted in vain will be 0 (that is, the useless retransmit rate will be 0).
- the error rate of the subpacket is controlled by setting the transmission power for each of the plurality of subpackets, there is no need to change the transmission frame format of the subpacket.
- the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side stops the demodulation processing and the decoding processing of the remaining subpackets, so consumption in the demodulation processing and the decoding processing, etc. Power can be reduced. Furthermore, by stopping demodulation processing and decoding processing when an error is detected, the time until the response signal (NACK signal) is fed back to the wireless communication apparatus on the transmission side is shortened, and the retransmission delay is reduced. be able to.
- the radio communication apparatus on the transmission side sets different error correction capabilities (specifically, error correction coding rate) for each of a plurality of subpackets obtained by dividing the transmission packet.
- the configuration ratio between the number of information bits after encoding (the number of systematic bits) and the number of redundant bits (the number of redundancy bits or the number of parity bits) differs between subpackets having different coding rates. Specifically, the lower the coding rate of the subpacket, the smaller the number of information bits and the higher the number of redundant bits. Therefore, the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side can perform decoding processing using more redundant bits as the subpacket with a lower coding rate. That is, the error rate performance (or decoding performance) improves more as the coding rate is lower for the subpacket. That is, the lower the coding rate of the subpacket, the lower the error rate (eg, BLER).
- the error rate performance or decoding performance
- the radio communication apparatus on the transmitting side sets mutually different coding rates for each of a plurality of subpackets. Also, the wireless communication apparatus on the transmitting side transmits, among the plurality of subpackets, a subpacket having a lower coding rate, that is, a subpacket having a lower error rate, at an earlier time.
- radio communication apparatus 300 on the transmission side is shown in FIG.
- the same components as in FIG. 2 (Embodiment 1) are assigned the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- the wireless communication apparatus 300 on the transmission side shown in FIG. 7 does not need the power control unit 107 shown in FIG.
- Setting section 301 of radio communication apparatus 300 on the transmission side shown in FIG. 7 sets mutually different coding rates for each of a plurality of subpackets obtained by dividing transmission data (transmission packet).
- setting section 301 sets each of the plurality of subpackets such that the average of the coding rates of the plurality of subpackets becomes equal to the coding rate previously assigned to the transmission packets constituting the plurality of subpackets.
- setting section 301 sets different coding rates for each of the plurality of subpackets based on the coding rate set for each subpacket so that the size of the subpacket after encoding is constant.
- the setting unit 301 sets the coding rate for each of a plurality of subpackets, and sets the size of each subpacket obtained by dividing transmission data (transmission packet). Then, setting section 301 outputs sub packet information indicating the set sub packet size to dividing section 102, and coding rate information indicating the set coding rate is determined by sub packet processing sections 103-1 to 103-C. It outputs to each encoding part 104, respectively.
- the dividing unit 102 divides transmission data (transmission packet) into a plurality of subpackets in accordance with subpacket information input from the setting unit 301.
- Each coding unit 104 of the subpacket processing units 103-1 to 103 -C uses the coding rate indicated by the coding information input from setting unit 301 to the subpacket input from dividing unit 102. And perform encoding processing.
- setting section 301 sets different coding rates for subpackets # 1 to # 5. Specifically, the setting unit 301 lowers the coding rate to make the error rate lower (in order to make the error more difficult) as the subpacket transmitted at an earlier time.
- the setting unit 301 sets the coding rate R of subpacket # 1 to 1/4, sets the coding rate R of subpacket # 2 to 1/3, and The coding rate R of # 3 is set to 1/2, the coding rate R of subpacket # 4 is set to 2/3, and the coding rate R of subpacket # 5 is set to 3/4.
- setting section 301 adjusts the error rate (for example, BLER) of each subpacket by setting the coding rate of each subpacket as in the first embodiment.
- setting section 301 sets sub-packets # 1 to # 1 when division section 102 divides transmission data (transmission packet) so that the sub-packet size of encoded sub-packets # 1 to # 5 is the same. Set the size of 5.
- the setting unit 301 sets the subpacket to the subpacket in which the set coding rate is lower. Make the size of the information bit (S) smaller.
- Set the smallest size) and set the size of subpacket # 5 (S (5) shown in FIG. 9) where the highest coding rate (R 3/4 shown in FIG. 8) is set the largest. .
- Division section 102 divides transmission data (transmission packet) into subpackets # 1 to # 5 (S (1) to S (5) shown in FIG. 9) according to the subpacket information input from setting section 301. .
- each encoding unit 104 of the subpacket processing unit (for example, subpacket processing units 103-1 to 103-5) corresponding to subpackets # 1 to # 5 receives the encoding information input from setting unit 301.
- the subpackets # 1 to # 5 (S (1) to S (5) shown in FIG. 9) input from the dividing unit 102 are encoded using (FIG. 8).
- the size (information bit (S) + redundant bit (R)) of the subpackets # 1 to # 5 after encoding becomes constant.
- the wireless communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side transmits a plurality of subpackets in the order of the subpackets with lower coding rates, that is, in the order of subpackets # 1, # 2, # 3, # 4, # 5. .
- the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side is a subpacket with a lower coding rate, that is, a subpacket in which an error is less likely to occur.
- subpacket processing such as demodulation and decoding
- the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side feeds back only the subpacket number of the subpacket in which an error is first detected.
- the wireless communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side retransmits only the subpackets (that is, the subpackets having an error) from the subpacket on which an error is first detected in the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side.
- the transmitting radio communication apparatus sets different coding rates for each of a plurality of subpackets, so that the amount of feedback signaling can be reduced as in the first embodiment. It is possible to improve the system throughput while suppressing it.
- the size of the subpacket after encoding is a constant size among a plurality of subpackets in the transmission packet
- the number of data symbols before demodulation or the reliability before demodulation is The number of information (eg, reception log likelihood ratio or reception likelihood) is constant among the plurality of subpackets. Therefore, in the radio communication apparatus on the receiving side, in the process prior to the demodulation process, the HARQ process in units of subpackets can be performed without considering the size between the plurality of subpackets.
- the circuit configuration of the processing of also, by setting the size of the subpacket after encoding to a fixed size among a plurality of subpackets in the transmission packet, it is possible to unify the units of radio resources in the radio transmission section, so management of radio resources It will be easier.
- the target error rate of the transmission packet since the average of the coding rate of the subpackets in the transmission packet is the same as the coding rate previously assigned to the transmission packet, the target error rate of the transmission packet unit and There is no need to change the correspondence with MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) tables. That is, even when different coding rates are set among a plurality of subpackets, there is an advantage that the influence on the MCS system is small.
- MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
- the error correction code applied to the present invention is not limited to a systematic code, and any error correction code such as a convolutional code or a Reed-Solomon code that causes a difference in error rate depending on the coding rate But it is applicable.
- the larger the number of divisions the larger the number of subpackets
- the more error in the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side Detection can be performed in finer subpacket units. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the number of subpackets requiring retransmission, and system throughput is further improved.
- the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side in order to perform error detection for each subpacket, it is necessary to use an error detection code such as a CRC code for each subpacket.
- an error detection code such as a CRC code
- the radio communication apparatus on the transmitting side adds a CRC code to each of subpackets # 1 to # 5 as shown in FIG.
- the larger the division number of the transmission packet the more the added CRC code. That is, when the number of divisions of the transmission packet is larger, the overhead of the error detection code such as the CRC code may increase the influence on the system throughput as far as it can not be overlooked.
- the radio communication apparatus on the transmitting side encodes a plurality of subpackets using an error correction code that can also detect an error in error correction decoding.
- error correction codes that can also detect errors in error correction decoding include, for example, low-density parity check (LDPC) codes and BCH codes, but error correction codes are limited thereto. is not.
- radio communication apparatus 300 on the transmission side (FIG. 7) encodes subpackets # 1 to # 5 using an LDPC code.
- sub packet processors for example, sub packet processors 103-1 to 103-
- Each coding unit 104 of 5 performs LDPC coding on subpackets # 1 to # 5.
- the LDPC code can also detect an error, as shown in FIG. 11, no error detection code is added to the subpackets # 1 to # 5. Therefore, even when the number of divisions of the transmission packet is increased, the overhead due to the error detection code does not occur, and therefore, the reduction of the system throughput does not occur.
- the radio communication apparatus on the transmitting side divides a plurality of subpackets obtained by dividing a transmission packet using an error correction code that can also detect an error in error correction decoding. Encode.
- an error correction code that can also detect an error in error correction decoding. Encode.
- Embodiment 4 when retransmitting a subpacket in which an error has been detected, the radio communication apparatus on the transmitting side has the error rate at the time of retransmitting the subpacket having a higher error rate at the time of the first transmission (previous transmission). Set low.
- wireless communication apparatus 300 on the transmission side (FIG. 7) according to the present embodiment and wireless communication apparatus 200 on the reception side (FIG. 3) according to the present embodiment will be described.
- the radio communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side retransmits subpackets # 3 to # 5 subsequent to subpacket # 3.
- the retransmission control unit 114 since the subpacket number indicated in the control signal is '# 3' in the retransmission control unit 114 of the radio communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side, among the subpacket processing units 103-1 to 103-5, Retransmission is instructed to each buffer 105 of the sub packet processing unit corresponding to sub packets # 3 to # 5.
- the retransmission control unit 114 sends each sub-buffer # 3 to # 5 to each buffer 105 so that the sub-packets # 3 to # 5 are sent in the reverse order (that is, the order of the sub-packets # 5 to # 3) to the transmission order at the first transmission. And instruct re-transmission.
- each buffer 105 outputs the stored subpackets # 5 to # 3 to the allocating unit 108, and the allocating unit 108 sequentially arranges the subpackets # 5 to # 3 from the beginning of the physical channel resource. Assign in order.
- setting section 301 lowers the coding rate to make the error rate lower (in order to make the error more difficult) as the subpacket transmitted at an earlier time.
- the setting unit 301 sets the lower the coding rate at retransmission (the lower the error rate) for the subpacket with a higher coding rate at the first transmission (that is, the subpacket with a higher error rate).
- setting section 301 sets the coding rate at the time of retransmission to a lower value for sub packet # 5 having a higher coding rate at the time of initial transmission among sub packets # 3 to # 5.
- setting section 301 ensures that the average of the coding rates of the plurality of subpackets is the same as the coding rate assigned in advance to the transmission packets constituting the plurality of subpackets. Different coding rates are set for each of a plurality of subpackets.
- the setting unit 301 adjusts the error rate (for example, BLER) of each subpacket by setting the coding rate of each subpacket as in the second embodiment.
- the radio communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side is in the order of subpackets with lower coding rates, that is, in the order of subpackets # 5, # 4, # 3, # 6, # 7, Send multiple subpackets. That is, as shown in FIG. 12, among the subpackets # 3 to # 5 to be retransmitted, the radio communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side transmits at a earlier time the subpacket in which an error is likely to occur at the time of initial transmission. That is, at the time of retransmission (right side in FIG. 12), the wireless communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side is likely to generate an error at the time of initial transmission (left side in FIG. 12). A plurality of subpackets are transmitted sequentially from the subpacket.
- the wireless communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side receives subpackets with a lower coding rate, that is, subpackets in which errors are less likely to occur, in the same manner as at the first transmission. Packet processing (demodulation processing, decoding processing, etc.) is performed. That is, in the radio communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side, subpacket processing is performed in the order of subpackets # 5, # 4, and # 3.
- the radio communication apparatus on the transmitting side sets different coding rates for each of a plurality of subpackets at the time of initial transmission and at the time of retransmission. Similarly, the system throughput can be improved while suppressing the amount of feedback signaling.
- the radio communication apparatus on the transmitting side sets the coding rate (error rate) at retransmission lower for a subpacket with a higher coding rate (error rate) at first transmission. Do.
- the error rate of all the subpackets can be lowered by making the subpacket retransmit (it is difficult to make an error). be able to.
- the error correction code applied to the present invention is not limited to a systematic code, and any error correction code such as a convolutional code or a Reed-Solomon code that causes a difference in error rate depending on the coding rate But it is applicable.
- the radio communication apparatus on the transmitting side sets the subpacket to be retransmitted among the plurality of subpackets transmitted last time to the previous transmission. Set the error rate lower than the error rate.
- wireless communication apparatus 300 on the transmission side (FIG. 7) according to the present embodiment and wireless communication apparatus 200 on the reception side (FIG. 3) according to the present embodiment will be described.
- the wireless communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side detects an error in subpacket # 3 will be described. That is, the radio communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side retransmits subpackets # 3 to # 5 subsequent to subpacket # 3.
- the setting unit 301 of the radio communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side has an error rate lower than the error rate set at the time of initial transmission with respect to the subpacket to be retransmitted (here, subpackets # 3 to # 5) at the time of retransmission. That is, a coding rate lower than the coding rate set at the time of the first transmission is set.
- subpackets # 3 to # 5 at the time of retransmission shown in FIG. 13 among the subpackets to be retransmitted, the larger the subpacket number is (the subpacket having a higher coding rate at the time of the first transmission)
- the degree of reduction of the coding rate at the time of retransmission is further increased.
- the degree of reduction of the error rate becomes larger than that at the time of the first transmission for the subpackets having larger subpacket numbers.
- setting section 301 adjusts the error rate (for example, BLER) of each subpacket by setting the coding rate of each subpacket as in the fourth embodiment.
- the wireless communication apparatus on the transmitting side sets different coding rates for each of a plurality of subpackets at the time of retransmission, thereby providing feedback as in the fourth embodiment.
- the system throughput can be improved while suppressing the amount of signaling.
- the radio communication apparatus on the transmitting side encodes the coding rate (error rate) at the time of retransmission for the subpacket in which an error is detected at the time of initial transmission.
- the rate (error rate) is set lower than the rate (error rate). That is, the subpacket in which an error occurs at the time of the first transmission becomes less likely to be an error at the time of retransmission.
- the radio communication apparatus on the transmitting side reduces the degree of reduction of the error rate (coding rate) at the time of retransmission as the subpacket has a higher error rate (coding rate) at the time of initial transmission. Make it bigger. By this means, it is possible to make the error more difficult at the time of retransmission as the subpacket (error prone subpacket) having a higher error rate at the time of initial transmission.
- the radio communication apparatus on the transmission side may use only redundant bits (parity bits) for the signal to be transmitted.
- IR incremental redundancy
- the wireless communication apparatus (setting unit 301) on the receiving side sets the coding rate of each subpacket to set the error rate (eg, BLER) of each subpacket as in the present embodiment. You may adjust.
- the radio communication apparatus on the transmitting side when retransmitting a subpacket in which an error has been detected, has the highest coding rate among the coding rates set for the subpacket having no error at the previous transmission time, The lowest coding rate at retransmission is set, and the coding rate set for the subpacket in which an error was detected at the previous transmission is set to the highest coding rate at retransmission.
- wireless communication apparatus 300 on the transmission side (FIG. 7) according to the present embodiment and wireless communication apparatus 200 on the reception side (FIG. 3) according to the present embodiment will be described.
- dividing section 102 of radio communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side divides one transmission packet into five subpackets (subpackets # 1 to # 5). Also, the radio communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side transmits subpackets # 1 to # 5 in order. Also, the coding rate of each subpacket set by the setting unit 301 of the wireless communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side is notified to the wireless communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side.
- the radio communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side retransmits subpackets # 3 to # 5 subsequent to subpacket # 3.
- the setting unit 301 of the radio communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side detects the maximum value of the coding rate of the subpacket (subpacket without error) normally received at the first transmission (previous transmission) and an error is detected. Different coding rates are set for each subpacket to be retransmitted between the coding rates of the subpackets.
- setting section 301 sets the coding rate of the subpackets (subpackets # 1 and # 2) having no error at the time of initial transmission, as shown in FIG. 15, at the time of retransmission of a plurality of subpackets.
- Set the coding rate between 1/2.
- the setting unit 301 sets the coding rate R of the subpacket # 3 to be retransmitted to 1/5 (that is, the maximum value of the coding rate of the subpacket normally received at the first transmission).
- the coding rate R of the subpacket # 4 is set to 1 ⁇ 4
- the coding rate R of the subpacket # 5 is set to 1 ⁇ 3.
- setting section 301 sets coding rate R of new subpacket # 6 to 5/12, and coding rate R of subpacket # 7 to 1 ⁇ 2 (a subpacket in which an error is detected at the time of initial transmission) Set the coding rate of
- the wireless communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side detects an error in subpacket # 6 will be described. That is, the radio communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side retransmits subpackets # 6 and # 7 subsequent to subpacket # 6.
- the setting unit 301 of the radio communication apparatus 300 on the transmitting side re-transmits all the coding rates R of subpackets # 6 and # 7 to be retransmitted and new subpackets # 8 to # 10. Set to 1/3.
- the radio communication apparatus 200 on the receiving side has a high probability of correctly receiving all subpackets, and can reduce the number of retransmissions.
- the transmitting radio communication apparatus sets different coding rates for each of a plurality of subpackets, so that the amount of feedback signaling can be reduced as in the fourth embodiment. It is possible to improve the system throughput while suppressing it.
- the error rate eg, BLER
- the radio communication apparatus on the transmitting side sets the encoding set in the subpackets retransmitted.
- the highest coding rate among the rates is set as the coding rate of all subpackets after the next transmission. This increases the probability that the wireless communication apparatus on the receiving side can correctly receive all subpackets after the next transmission without error, and can reduce the number of retransmissions.
- the error correction code applied to the present invention is not limited to a systematic code, and any error correction code such as a convolutional code or a Reed-Solomon code that causes a difference in error rate depending on the coding rate But it is applicable.
- the present invention is not limited to the case where the lower error rate subpacket is transmitted at an earlier time, and in the radio communication apparatus on the receiving side, the demodulation process and the decoding process are performed in order from the subpacket with lower error rate. Should be done.
- the wireless communication apparatus on the transmitting side may interleave and transmit a plurality of subpackets with different error rates set in one transmission packet.
- the wireless communication apparatus 100 (FIG. 2), 300 (FIG. 7) on the transmitting side or the wireless communication apparatus 200 (FIG. 3) on the receiving side can be provided in the wireless communication base station apparatus.
- the wireless communication apparatus 100 (FIG. 2), 300 (FIG. 7) on the transmitting side or the wireless communication apparatus 200 (FIG. 3) on the receiving side can be provided in the wireless communication mobile station apparatus.
- the wireless communication apparatus 100 (FIG. 2) or 300 (FIG. 7) on the transmitting side or the wireless communication apparatus 200 (FIG. 3) on the receiving side can be provided in the wireless communication relay station apparatus that relays the signal of the wireless communication apparatus. .
- the present invention has been described by applying the present invention to a wireless communication apparatus in the above embodiment, the present invention is also applicable to other wired communication apparatuses and optical communication apparatuses capable of communication by giving a difference in error rate.
- the present invention has been described taking hardware as an example, but the present invention can also be realized by software.
- each functional block employed in the description of the aforementioned embodiment may typically be implemented as an LSI constituted by an integrated circuit. These may be individually made into one chip, or may be made into one chip so as to include some or all. Although an LSI is used here, it may be called an IC, a system LSI, a super LSI, or an ultra LSI depending on the degree of integration.
- the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI's, and implementation using dedicated circuitry or general purpose processors is also possible.
- a programmable field programmable gate array FPGA
- a reconfigurable processor that can reconfigure connection and setting of circuit cells in the LSI may be used.
- the present invention can be applied to mobile communication systems and the like.
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Abstract
Description
本実施の形態では、送信側の無線通信装置は、送信パケットを分割して得られる複数のサブパケット毎に互いに異なる送信電力を設定する。
本実施の形態では、送信側の無線通信装置は、送信パケットを分割して得られる複数のサブパケット毎に互いに異なる誤り訂正能力(具体的には、誤り訂正符号化率)を設定する。
実施の形態1および実施の形態2では、1つの送信パケットを複数のサブパケットに分割する際、分割数がより多いほど(サブパケット数がより多いほど)、受信側の無線通信装置では、誤り検出をより細かいサブパケット単位で行うことができる。そのため、再送を要求するサブパケットを必要最小限に抑えることができ、システムスループットはより向上する。
本実施の形態では、誤りが検出されたサブパケットを再送する際、送信側の無線通信装置は、初回送信(前回送信)時の誤り率がより高いサブパケットほど、再送時の誤り率をより低く設定する。
本実施の形態では、誤りが検出されたサブパケットを再送する際、送信側の無線通信装置は、前回送信された複数のサブパケットのうちの再送されるサブパケットに対して、前回送信時に設定した誤り率よりも低い誤り率を設定する。
本実施の形態では、誤りが検出されたサブパケットを再送する際、送信側の無線通信装置は、前回送信時に誤りが無いサブパケットに設定された符号化率のうち最も高い符号化率を、再送時の最も低い符号化率に設定し、前回送信時に誤りが検出されたサブパケットに設定された符号化率を、再送時の最も高い符号化率に設定する。
Claims (13)
- 送信パケットを複数のサブパケットに分割する分割手段と、
前記複数のサブパケット毎に互いに異なる誤り率を設定する設定手段と、
前記誤り率がより低いサブパケットから順に、前記複数のサブパケットを送信する送信手段と、
を具備する送信側の無線通信装置。 - 前記送信手段は、前記複数のサブパケットのうち、前記誤り率がより低いサブパケットをより早い時刻で送信する、
請求項1記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記設定手段は、前記複数のサブパケット毎に互いに異なる送信電力を設定することにより前記複数のサブパケット毎に互いに異なる誤り率を設定する、
請求項1記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記設定手段は、前記複数のサブパケット毎の送信電力の合計が、前記送信パケットに予め割り当てられた送信電力と同一になるように、前記複数のサブパケット毎に互いに異なる送信電力を設定する、
請求項3記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記送信手段は、前記送信電力がより高いサブパケットから順に、前記複数のサブパケットを送信する、
請求項3記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記設定手段は、前記複数のサブパケット毎に互いに異なる符号化率を設定することにより前記複数のサブパケット毎に互いに異なる誤り率を設定する、
請求項1記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記設定手段は、前記複数のサブパケットの符号化率の平均が、前記送信パケットに予め割り当てられた符号化率と同一になるように、前記複数のサブパケット毎に互いに異なる符号化率を設定する、
請求項6記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記送信手段は、前記符号化率がより低いサブパケットから順に、前記複数のサブパケットを送信する、
請求項6記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記設定手段は、前回送信時の前記誤り率がより高いサブパケットほど、再送時の前記誤り率をより低く設定する、
請求項1記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記設定手段は、前回送信された前記複数のサブパケットのうちの再送されるサブパケットに対して、前回送信時に設定した前記誤り率よりも低い誤り率を設定する、
請求項1記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記設定手段は、前回送信時の前記誤り率がより高いサブパケットほど、再送時の前記誤り率の低減度合をより大きくする、
請求項10記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記設定手段は、前記複数のサブパケットの再送時に、前回送信時に誤りが無いサブパケットに設定された前記誤り率のうち最も高い誤り率を、再送時の最も低い誤り率に設定し、前回送信時に誤りが検出されたサブパケットに設定された前記誤り率を、再送時の最も高い誤り率に設定する、
請求項1記載の無線通信装置。 - 送信パケットを分割して得られる複数のサブパケット毎に互いに異なる誤り率を設定する設定ステップと、
前記誤り率がより低いサブパケットから順に、前記複数のサブパケットを送信する送信ステップと、
を具備するサブパケット送信方法。
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JPWO2010073670A1 (ja) | 2012-06-07 |
US20120008532A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
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