WO2010018296A1 - Extendable compartment - Google Patents
Extendable compartment Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010018296A1 WO2010018296A1 PCT/ES2009/070337 ES2009070337W WO2010018296A1 WO 2010018296 A1 WO2010018296 A1 WO 2010018296A1 ES 2009070337 W ES2009070337 W ES 2009070337W WO 2010018296 A1 WO2010018296 A1 WO 2010018296A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- folding
- central body
- modules
- panels
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
- E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an extendable cabin of the type that can be transported for use in various places, such as caravans or transportable modules.
- transportable rooms that in a basic configuration are constituted by a parallelepipedic enclosure with a door and optionally windows, and can be deposited in any land in which it is of interest to have a shelter or similar for a certain time.
- An example of these rooms is the transportable modules used in the works and in special events to configure offices, changing rooms, warehouses and even toilets according to the equipment available.
- caravans used eventually or permanently and that have a frame with wheels for transporting the passenger compartment.
- the solution is to use two or more modules that can be assembled together, which is expensive and complicated to assemble.
- trailer semi-trailers In the case of caravans, some use laterally extensible parts by tarpaulins and awnings, colloquially known as "advances", but of limited use in good weather.
- trailer semi-trailers are used, which can have rigid modules laterally extensible, as a drawer.
- one of these trailers provides a certain dimension when they are extended, when its width is increased in the rigid rigid modules, and they allow to reduce the width for its transport when said modules collapse towards the inside the semi-trailer, with which they are suitable for road transport.
- These semi-trailers are extremely expensive and are designed to be dragged by a tractor unit, whereby the driver or driver must be in possession of a special license for transport.
- the extensible passenger compartment, object of this invention has technical particularities designed to provide greater use and dimensions of the passenger compartment in a position of use, maintaining dimensions contained during transport, without reducing its possibility of transport.
- the cabin presents the platform of the central body extended on both sides by two folding modules by longitudinal lateral joints, each folding module comprising two dihedral panels, and a roof panel, forming a "U" section.
- This cabin is suitable so that, in an inoperative or transport position, the folding modules are folded down and stacked on the central body, with the ceiling panels oriented vertically on the opposite side to the respective folding joints, while in a position operative the folding modules are folded down on both sides of the central body, with the roof panels on top and the two folding modules and the central body forming an enlarged continuous inner surface.
- the useful surface of the passenger compartment is markedly increased, approximately twice the surface of the central module, achieving a greater width than conventional habitats.
- This extendable cabin can be useful as a towable caravan, providing the central body platform with the appropriate wheel, brake and other systems for use on the road, or directly as a module that can be installed anywhere.
- the platform of the central body itself is extended in legs or supports that allow its correct placement on the ground or on a floor suitable for it.
- the fixed interior accessories such as kitchen, toilet, cabinets and others
- the remaining mobile accessories can be stacked on the platform of this central body to allow the collapsible modules to be empty and can be collected on the central body.
- the central body has closing panels at its ends, so that they are usable for the placement of doors or windows and contributing to the enclosure around the cabin. It is envisaged that on these closing panels there is a cover element of the central body, which can be of various kinds.
- Each folding module has closing panels at its ends, joined with the two panels in dihedral. These closing panels have a double mission, consisting of reinforcing the structure of each folding module, giving it rigidity, and in turn constituting part of the side walls together with the closing panels at the ends of the central body.
- the roof panel is longitudinally articulated with respect to the folding module, which allows its correct deployment during the extension or collection of the extensible cabin. This is essential when the central body has closing panels at its end, since the roof panel can pass on said walls or on the other module collected without crashes and interference.
- the extendable cabin comprises closing joints between the central body and the folding modules, so that the proper separations that enable its assembly and disassembly can be closed.
- These joints can be of different types, such as bellows canvases or the like, for example, ensuring protection of the interior of the cabin.
- the collapsible modules comprise support means on the ground when the cabin is extended.
- These support means are folding legs anchored in the dihedral panel that is horizontal in the operative position. These legs are also enabled for height adjustment when the terrain is irregular, being able to ensure that the floor between the platform of the central body and the folding modules is completely horizontal and continuous.
- the extensible passenger compartment comprises controlled displacement means between the central body and each of the folding modules.
- These controlled displacement means comprise a mechanism for disengaging the folding module manually or by means of a motor. So for Each module can be moved by a system of chains or pulleys moved by hand crank to move the folding modules between the two possible positions. If the weight of the collapsible module is considerable, the use of an engine that moves the cabin in an analogous way, using electric batteries or the power supply of the vehicle that transports said cabin.
- the controlled displacement means comprise brake mechanisms of said folding modules in their open position. These means can be, for example, a wheel and a ratchet, so that excessive opening of the folding module is avoided, which could lead to overexertion of the longitudinal lateral joints.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the passenger compartment in an inoperative collection position.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the cabin in semi-extended position.
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the cabin in the operative extended position.
- - Figure 4 shows a cross section of the passenger compartment in its collected position, schematically showing the means of movement.
- - Figure 5 shows a plan view of the passenger compartment with the accessories in their operative position.
- FIG. 6 shows a plan view of the passenger compartment with the accessories collected on the platform of the central body enabling the collection of the folding modules.
- the extensible passenger compartment is constituted by a central body (1) that has hinged modules on both sides (2a and 2b), so that in an operative position of the cabin, represented in Figure 3, the folding modules (2a and 2b) are arranged lying down and at the same level as the central body (1) on each side, forming a remarkable closed surface.
- both folding modules (2a and 2b) are stacked and fitted one above the other and both on the central body (1), reducing the overall width of the cabin and Its practicable volume is suitable for transport by a road vehicle.
- the central body (1) comprises a lower platform (1 1) or base on which two closing panels (12) are located at their ends, defining an approximately parallelepipedic enclosure.
- Each of the folding modules (2a and 2b) has an elongated configuration, consisting of two longitudinal panels (21) in dihedral, with an edge of a longitudinal panel (21) attached to the platform (1 1) by a joint (13 ) which enables its tilting movement, while the other longitudinal panel (21) is connected to a roof panel (22), forming a "U” section to allow the folding and disengagement of said folding module (2a and 2b) with respect to the central body (1).
- Each folding module has two closing panels (23) at its ends that reinforce the two panels (21) in dihedral. In said panels (12, 21, 23) the different windows (31) and access door (32) are made.
- a flip module (2a) is larger than the other flip module
- this second folding module (2b) is slightly larger than the central body (1) for coupling on the platform (1 1).
- joints (4) that allow to ensure the lateral closure of the walls configured in the extended position of the cabin by the panels (12, 21, 23).
- the folding modules (2a and 2b) comprise support means (24), such as folding and height-adjustable legs that allow the folding modules (2a and 2b) and the central body (1) in the extended position of the passenger compartment internally configure a flat, continuous and substantially horizontal surface, regardless of the support ground on which the extendable cabin is installed.
- support means such as folding and height-adjustable legs that allow the folding modules (2a and 2b) and the central body (1) in the extended position of the passenger compartment internally configure a flat, continuous and substantially horizontal surface, regardless of the support ground on which the extendable cabin is installed.
- the cabin comprises for its deployment and collection controlled movement means (6), represented in Figure 4, in which there is a mechanism for disengagement (61) of the folding modules (2a and 2b) by means of a motor and chains and a brake mechanism (62) of said folding modules (62) in their open position, in this case some wheel and ratchet sets, installed in the closing panels (12) of the central body (1).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Extendable compartment, of the type that comprises a first mobile body with a lower support platform characterized in that the platform of the central body has extending on either side two modules hinged by longitudinal side joins, each hinged module comprising two dihedral panels, and a roof panel, forming a "U" section operationally apt so that in a non-operational position the hinged modules are stacked on each other and on the central body, with the vertical roof panels on the side opposite to the respective hinge joins, while in an operational position the hinged modules are folded out on either side of the central body, with the roof panels in their upper part and forming an augmented continuous interior surface.
Description
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
HABITÁCULO EXTENSIBLE.EXTENSIBLE HABITACLE.
Objeto de Ia invenciónObject of the invention
La presente invención se refiere a un habitáculo extensible del tipo de los que pueden ser transportados para su uso en lugares diversos, tales como las caravanas o los módulos transportables.The present invention relates to an extendable cabin of the type that can be transported for use in various places, such as caravans or transportable modules.
Antecedentes de Ia invención.Background of the invention.
En Ia actualidad es común el uso de habitáculos transportables que en una configuración básica están constituidos por un recinto paralelepipédico con una puerta y opcionalmente ventanas, pudiendo ser depositado en cualquier terreno en el que interese disponer de un refugio o similar durante un tiempo determinado. Un ejemplo de estos habitáculos son los módulos transportables utilizados en las obras y en eventos especiales para configurar oficinas, vestuarios, almacenes e incluso aseos según el equipamiento del que dispongan.At present, it is common to use transportable rooms that in a basic configuration are constituted by a parallelepipedic enclosure with a door and optionally windows, and can be deposited in any land in which it is of interest to have a shelter or similar for a certain time. An example of these rooms is the transportable modules used in the works and in special events to configure offices, changing rooms, warehouses and even toilets according to the equipment available.
Otro caso similar es el de las caravanas utilizadas de forma eventual o permanente, y que disponen de un bastidor con ruedas para el transporte del habitáculo.Another similar case is that of caravans used eventually or permanently, and that have a frame with wheels for transporting the passenger compartment.
Todos estos habitáculos presentan el problema de que están dimensionados para su transporte por carretera, ya sea remolcados por un vehículo o sobre una plataforma de un camión o remolque. Por Io tanto sus dimensiones están limitadas al ancho posible de un carril de carretera y Ia longitud no puede sobrepasar los 8 ó 9 metros aproximadamente.All these rooms have the problem that they are sized for road transport, whether towed by a vehicle or on a platform of a truck or trailer. Therefore, its dimensions are limited to the possible width of a road lane and the length cannot exceed approximately 8 or 9 meters.
En el caso de necesitarse más espacio, Ia solución es utilizar dos o más módulos ensamblables entre sí, Io que resulta caro y complicado de montar.If more space is needed, the solution is to use two or more modules that can be assembled together, which is expensive and complicated to assemble.
En el caso de las caravanas, algunas utilizan partes extensibles lateralmente mediante lonas y toldos, conocidos coloquialmente como "avances", pero de uso limitado al buen tiempo. En otros casos se utilizan semirremolques de traileres, los cuales pueden presentar unos módulos rígidos extensibles lateralmente, a modo de cajón. Así uno de estos remolques aporta una cierta dimensión cuando están extendidos, al verse incrementado su ancho en los módulos rígidos extensibles, y permiten reducir el ancho para su transporte al colapsarse dichos módulos hacia el
interior del semirremolque, con Io que son aptos para el transporte por carretera. Estos semirremolques son extremadamente caros y están diseñados para su arrastre por una cabeza tractora, por Io cual el chofer o conductor debe estar en posesión de un carnet especial para su transporte.In the case of caravans, some use laterally extensible parts by tarpaulins and awnings, colloquially known as "advances", but of limited use in good weather. In other cases, trailer semi-trailers are used, which can have rigid modules laterally extensible, as a drawer. Thus one of these trailers provides a certain dimension when they are extended, when its width is increased in the rigid rigid modules, and they allow to reduce the width for its transport when said modules collapse towards the inside the semi-trailer, with which they are suitable for road transport. These semi-trailers are extremely expensive and are designed to be dragged by a tractor unit, whereby the driver or driver must be in possession of a special license for transport.
Descripción de Ia invenciónDescription of the invention
El habitáculo extensible, objeto de esta invención presenta unas particularidades técnicas destinadas a proporcionar un mayor aprovechamiento y dimensiones del habitáculo en una posición de uso, manteniendo unas dimensiones contenidas durante su transportes, sin mermar su posibilidad de transporte.The extensible passenger compartment, object of this invention has technical particularities designed to provide greater use and dimensions of the passenger compartment in a position of use, maintaining dimensions contained during transport, without reducing its possibility of transport.
Así, el habitáculo presenta Ia plataforma del cuerpo central prolongada a ambos lados por dos módulos abatibles por unas articulaciones laterales longitudinales, comprendiendo cada módulo abatible dos paneles en diedro, y un panel de techo, conformando una sección en "U". Este habitáculo es apto para que, en una posición inoperante o de transporte los módulos abatibles queden abatidos y apilados sobre el cuerpo central, con los paneles de techo orientados verticalmente en el lado opuesto a las respectivas articulaciones de abatimiento, en tanto que en una posición operativa los módulos abatibles quedan abatidos a ambos lados del cuerpo central, con los paneles de techo en su parte superior y conformando los dos módulos abatibles y el cuerpo central una superficie interior continua aumentada.Thus, the cabin presents the platform of the central body extended on both sides by two folding modules by longitudinal lateral joints, each folding module comprising two dihedral panels, and a roof panel, forming a "U" section. This cabin is suitable so that, in an inoperative or transport position, the folding modules are folded down and stacked on the central body, with the ceiling panels oriented vertically on the opposite side to the respective folding joints, while in a position operative the folding modules are folded down on both sides of the central body, with the roof panels on top and the two folding modules and the central body forming an enlarged continuous inner surface.
Efectivamente, cuando el módulo está extendido, Ia superficie útil del habitáculo se ve incrementada notablemente, aproximadamente en dos veces Ia superficie del modulo central, consiguiendo un mayor ancho que los habitáculos convencionales.Indeed, when the module is extended, the useful surface of the passenger compartment is markedly increased, approximately twice the surface of the central module, achieving a greater width than conventional habitats.
Este habitáculo extensible puede ser útil tanto como caravana remolcable, dotándose Ia plataforma del cuerpo central con los adecuados sistemas de ruedas, frenos y otros para su uso en carretera, o directamente como módulo instalable en cualquier lugar. Para esta última opción Ia propia plataforma del cuerpo central está prolongada en patas o soportes que permitan su correcta colocación en el terreno o sobre un solado adecuado para ello.This extendable cabin can be useful as a towable caravan, providing the central body platform with the appropriate wheel, brake and other systems for use on the road, or directly as a module that can be installed anywhere. For this last option, the platform of the central body itself is extended in legs or supports that allow its correct placement on the ground or on a floor suitable for it.
En el caso de utilizarse el habitáculo en su configuración transportable como caravana, los accesorios fijos del interior, tales como cocina, aseo, armarios y otros, irán acoplados principalmente en el cuerpo central, ya que este es el que no
bascula para su transporte. Los restantes accesorios móviles, tales como sillas, mesas, camas, se pueden apilar sobre Ia plataforma de este cuerpo central para permitir que los módulos abatibles queden vacíos y puedan recogerse sobre el cuerpo central.In the case of using the cabin in its transportable configuration as a caravan, the fixed interior accessories, such as kitchen, toilet, cabinets and others, will be coupled mainly in the central body, since this is the one that does not Scale for transport. The remaining mobile accessories, such as chairs, tables, beds, can be stacked on the platform of this central body to allow the collapsible modules to be empty and can be collected on the central body.
El cuerpo central presenta unos paneles de cierre en sus extremos, de forma que son utilizables para Ia colocación de puertas o ventanas y contribuyendo al cerramiento alrededor del habitáculo. Se ha previsto que sobre estos paneles de cierre exista un elemento de cubierta del cuerpo central, que puede ser de diversa índole.The central body has closing panels at its ends, so that they are usable for the placement of doors or windows and contributing to the enclosure around the cabin. It is envisaged that on these closing panels there is a cover element of the central body, which can be of various kinds.
Cada módulo abatible presenta unos paneles de cierre en sus extremos, unidos con los dos paneles en diedro. Estos paneles de cierre tienen una doble misión, consistente en reforzar Ia estructura de cada módulo abatible, dándole rigidez, y a su vez constituir parte de las paredes laterales junto con los paneles de cierre en los extremos del cuerpo central.Each folding module has closing panels at its ends, joined with the two panels in dihedral. These closing panels have a double mission, consisting of reinforcing the structure of each folding module, giving it rigidity, and in turn constituting part of the side walls together with the closing panels at the ends of the central body.
El panel de techo está articulado longitudinalmente respecto al módulo abatible, Io que permite su correcto despliegue durante Ia extensión o recogida del habitáculo extensible. Esto es fundamental cuando el cuerpo central presenta paneles de cierre en su extremo, ya que así el panel de techo puede pasar sobre dichas paredes o sobre el otro módulo recogido sin que se produzcan choques e interferencias.The roof panel is longitudinally articulated with respect to the folding module, which allows its correct deployment during the extension or collection of the extensible cabin. This is essential when the central body has closing panels at its end, since the roof panel can pass on said walls or on the other module collected without crashes and interference.
El habitáculo extensible comprende juntas de cierre entre el cuerpo central y los módulos abatibles, de forma que las separaciones propias que habilitan su montaje y desmontaje se pueden cerrar. Estas juntas pueden ser de distinto tipo, tal como lonas en fuelle o análogos, por ejemplo, asegurando Ia protección del interior del habitáculo.The extendable cabin comprises closing joints between the central body and the folding modules, so that the proper separations that enable its assembly and disassembly can be closed. These joints can be of different types, such as bellows canvases or the like, for example, ensuring protection of the interior of the cabin.
Para conseguir que el habitáculo sea estable durante su uso, se ha previsto que los módulos abatibles comprendan unos medios de apoyo sobre el terreno cuando el habitáculo se encuentra extendido.In order to ensure that the cabin is stable during use, it is provided that the collapsible modules comprise support means on the ground when the cabin is extended.
Estos medios de apoyo son unas patas abatibles ancladas en el panel de diedro que queda horizontal en Ia posición operativa. Estas patas también están habilitadas de regulación de altura cuando el terreno es irregular, pudiendo asegurar que el piso entre Ia plataforma del cuerpo central y los módulos abatibles sea totalmente horizontal y continuo.These support means are folding legs anchored in the dihedral panel that is horizontal in the operative position. These legs are also enabled for height adjustment when the terrain is irregular, being able to ensure that the floor between the platform of the central body and the folding modules is completely horizontal and continuous.
El habitáculo extensible comprende entre el cuerpo central y cada uno de los módulos abatibles unos medios de desplazamiento controlado.The extensible passenger compartment comprises controlled displacement means between the central body and each of the folding modules.
Estos medios de desplazamiento controlado comprenden un mecanismo de desabatimiento del módulo abatible de forma manual o mediante motor. Así, para
mover cada módulo se puede disponer de un sistema de cadenas o poleas movidas a manivela para mover los módulos abatibles entre las dos posiciones posibles. Si el peso de módulo abatible es considerable el uso de un motor que mueva de forma análoga el habitáculo, utilizando unas baterías eléctricas o Ia alimentación del vehículo que transporta dicho habitáculo.These controlled displacement means comprise a mechanism for disengaging the folding module manually or by means of a motor. So for Each module can be moved by a system of chains or pulleys moved by hand crank to move the folding modules between the two possible positions. If the weight of the collapsible module is considerable, the use of an engine that moves the cabin in an analogous way, using electric batteries or the power supply of the vehicle that transports said cabin.
Los medios de desplazamiento controlado comprenden unos mecanismos de freno de dichos módulos abatibles en su posición abierta. Estos medios pueden ser por ejemplo una rueda y un trinquete, de forma que se evita una apertura excesiva del módulo abatible, Io que podría conllevar al sobreesfuerzo de las articulaciones laterales longitudinales.The controlled displacement means comprise brake mechanisms of said folding modules in their open position. These means can be, for example, a wheel and a ratchet, so that excessive opening of the folding module is avoided, which could lead to overexertion of the longitudinal lateral joints.
Descripción de las figuras.Description of the figures.
Para complementar Ia descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar Ia comprensión de las características de Ia invención, se acompaña a Ia presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado Io siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva del habitáculo en posición recogida inoperante.- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the passenger compartment in an inoperative collection position.
- La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva del habitáculo en posición semiextendida.- Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the cabin in semi-extended position.
- La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva del habitáculo en posición extendida operativa.- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the cabin in the operative extended position.
- La figura 4 muestra una sección transversal del habitáculo en su posición recogida, mostrando de forma esquematizada los medios de desplazamiento. - La figura 5 muestra una vista en planta del habitáculo con los accesorios en su posición operativa.- Figure 4 shows a cross section of the passenger compartment in its collected position, schematically showing the means of movement. - Figure 5 shows a plan view of the passenger compartment with the accessories in their operative position.
- La figura 6 muestra una vista en planta del habitáculo con los accesorios recogidos sobre Ia plataforma del cuerpo central habilitando Ia recogida de los módulos abatibles.- Figure 6 shows a plan view of the passenger compartment with the accessories collected on the platform of the central body enabling the collection of the folding modules.
Realización preferente de Ia invenciónPreferred embodiment of the invention
Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas el habitáculo extensible está constituido por un cuerpo (1 ) central que presenta articulados a ambos lados sendos módulos abatibles (2a y 2b), de forma que en una posición operativa del
habitáculo, representado en Ia figura 3, los módulos abatibles (2a y 2b) están dispuestos tumbados y al mismo nivel que el cuerpo (1 ) central a cada lado, configurando una superficie cerrada notable. A su vez, en una posición inoperante del habitáculo, representada en Ia figura 1 , ambos módulos abatibles (2a y 2b) se encuentran apilados y encajados uno sobre otro y ambos sobre el cuerpo (1 ) central, reduciendo el ancho total del habitáculo y su volumen practicable es apto para su transporte por un vehículo por carretera.As can be seen in the referenced figures, the extensible passenger compartment is constituted by a central body (1) that has hinged modules on both sides (2a and 2b), so that in an operative position of the cabin, represented in Figure 3, the folding modules (2a and 2b) are arranged lying down and at the same level as the central body (1) on each side, forming a remarkable closed surface. In turn, in an inoperative position of the cabin, represented in Figure 1, both folding modules (2a and 2b) are stacked and fitted one above the other and both on the central body (1), reducing the overall width of the cabin and Its practicable volume is suitable for transport by a road vehicle.
El cuerpo (1 ) central comprende una plataforma (1 1 ) inferior o base sobre Ia que se encuentran dos paneles (12) de cierre en sus extremos, definiendo un recinto aproximadamente paralelepipédico.The central body (1) comprises a lower platform (1 1) or base on which two closing panels (12) are located at their ends, defining an approximately parallelepipedic enclosure.
Cada uno de los módulos abatibles (2a y 2b) presenta una configuración alargada, conformada por dos paneles longitudinales (21 ) en diedro, encontrándose un borde de un panel longitudinal (21 ) unido a Ia plataforma (1 1 ) por una articulación (13) que habilita su movimiento basculante, en tanto que el otro panel longitudinal (21 ) está unido a un panel de techo (22), conformando una sección en "U" para permitir el abatimiento y desabatimiento de dicho módulo abatible (2a y 2b) respecto al cuerpo (1 ) central. Cada módulo abatible presenta dos paneles (23) de cierre en sus extremos que refuerzan los dos paneles (21 ) en diedro. En dichos paneles (12, 21 , 23) se encuentran realizados las distintas ventanas (31 ) y puerta (32) de acceso. Un módulo abatible (2a) es de mayor tamaño que el otro módulo abatibleEach of the folding modules (2a and 2b) has an elongated configuration, consisting of two longitudinal panels (21) in dihedral, with an edge of a longitudinal panel (21) attached to the platform (1 1) by a joint (13 ) which enables its tilting movement, while the other longitudinal panel (21) is connected to a roof panel (22), forming a "U" section to allow the folding and disengagement of said folding module (2a and 2b) with respect to the central body (1). Each folding module has two closing panels (23) at its ends that reinforce the two panels (21) in dihedral. In said panels (12, 21, 23) the different windows (31) and access door (32) are made. A flip module (2a) is larger than the other flip module
(2b) para permitir su apilado, y este segundo módulo abatible (2b) es de dimensiones ligeramente mayores que el cuerpo (1 ) central para su acoplamiento sobre Ia plataforma (1 1 ).(2b) to allow stacking, and this second folding module (2b) is slightly larger than the central body (1) for coupling on the platform (1 1).
Entre los módulos abatibles (2a y 2b) y el cuerpo (1 ) central se encuentran unas juntas (4) que permiten asegurar el cierre lateral de las paredes configuradas en Ia posición extendida del habitáculo por los paneles (12, 21 , 23).Between the folding modules (2a and 2b) and the central body (1) there are joints (4) that allow to ensure the lateral closure of the walls configured in the extended position of the cabin by the panels (12, 21, 23).
Los módulos abatibles (2a y 2b) comprenden unos medios de apoyo (24), tal como unas patas abatibles y regulables en altura que permiten que en Ia posición extendida del habitáculo los módulos abatibles (2a y 2b) y el cuerpo (1 ) central configuren interiormente una superficie plana, continua y sensiblemente horizontal, independientemente del terreno de apoyo en que se encuentra instalado el habitáculo extensible.The folding modules (2a and 2b) comprise support means (24), such as folding and height-adjustable legs that allow the folding modules (2a and 2b) and the central body (1) in the extended position of the passenger compartment internally configure a flat, continuous and substantially horizontal surface, regardless of the support ground on which the extendable cabin is installed.
Para cerrar completamente el techo del habitáculo extensible en su posición operativa se ha previsto que comprenda una cubierta (5) del cuerpo (1 ) central
sobre los paneles (12) de cierre.In order to completely close the roof of the extendable passenger compartment in its operative position, it is provided that it comprises a cover (5) of the central body (1) on the closing panels (12).
El habitáculo comprende para su despliegue y recogida unos medios de desplazamiento (6) controlado, representado en Ia figura 4, en los que se encuentran un mecanismo de desabatimiento (61 ) de los módulos abatibles (2a y 2b) mediante un motor y cadenas y un mecanismo de freno (62) de dichos módulos abatibles (62) en su posición abierta, en este caso unos juegos de rueda y trinquete, instalados en los paneles (12) de cierre del cuerpo (1 ) central.The cabin comprises for its deployment and collection controlled movement means (6), represented in Figure 4, in which there is a mechanism for disengagement (61) of the folding modules (2a and 2b) by means of a motor and chains and a brake mechanism (62) of said folding modules (62) in their open position, in this case some wheel and ratchet sets, installed in the closing panels (12) of the central body (1).
Sobre Ia plataforma (1 1 ) del panel central se encuentran los accesorios fijos (71 ) del habitáculo, tal como cocina, aseo y otros, en tanto que los accesorios móviles (72) se apilan sobre dicha plataforma (1 1 ), así representado en las figuras 5 y 6.On the platform (1 1) of the central panel are the fixed accessories (71) of the cabin, such as kitchen, toilet and others, while the mobile accessories (72) are stacked on said platform (1 1), thus represented in figures 5 and 6.
Una vez descrita suficientemente Ia naturaleza de Ia invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de Ia invención que se reivindican a continuación.
Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as an example of a preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not imply an alteration of the essential characteristics of the invention that are claimed below.
Claims
1.- Habitáculo extensible, del tipo de los que comprenden un primer cuerpo1.- Extendable passenger compartment, of the type that includes a first body
(1 ) transportable con una plataforma (1 1 ) inferior de apoyo caracterizado porque Ia plataforma (1 1 ) del cuerpo (1 ) central presenta prolongados a ambos lados dos módulos abatibles (2a y 2b) por unas articulaciones (13) laterales longitudinales, comprendiendo cada módulo abatible (2a y 2b) dos paneles (21 ) en diedro, y un panel de techo (22), conformando una sección en "U" operativamente aptos para que en una posición inoperante los módulos abatibles (2a y 2b) queden mutuamente apilados sobre el cuerpo (1 ) central, con los paneles de techo (22) verticales en el lado opuesto a las respectivas articulaciones (13) de abatimiento, en tanto que en una posición operativa los módulos abatibles (2a y 2b) quedan abatidos a ambos lados del cuerpo (1 ) central, con los paneles de techo (22) en su parte superior y conformando una superficie interior continua aumentada.(1) transportable with a lower support platform (1 1) characterized in that the platform (1 1) of the central body (1) has two folding modules (2a and 2b) extended on both sides by longitudinal lateral joints (13), each collapsible module (2a and 2b) comprising two panels (21) in dihedral, and a ceiling panel (22), forming an operative "U" section so that the collapsible modules (2a and 2b) are in an inoperative position mutually stacked on the central body (1), with the vertical roof panels (22) on the opposite side to the respective folding joints (13), while in an operative position the folding modules (2a and 2b) are folded down on both sides of the central body (1), with the roof panels (22) in its upper part and forming an enlarged continuous interior surface.
2.- Habitáculo, según Ia reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el cuerpo (1 ) central presenta unos paneles (12) de cierre en sus extremos.2. - Cabin, according to claim 1, characterized in that the central body (1) has closing panels (12) at its ends.
3.- Habitáculo, según Ia reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque comprende un elemento de cubierta (5) del cuerpo (1 ) central.3. - Cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a cover element (5) of the central body (1).
4.- Habitáculo, según Ia reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque cada módulo abatible (2a y 2b) presenta unos paneles (12) de cierre en sus extremos, unidos con los dos paneles (21 ) en diedro.4. - Cabin, according to claim 1, characterized in that each folding module (2a and 2b) has closing panels (12) at its ends, joined with the two panels (21) in dihedral.
5.- Habitáculo, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 y 2, caracterizado porque el panel de techo (22) está articulado longitudinalmente respecto al módulo abatible (2a y 2b).5. Cabin according to any of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the roof panel (22) is longitudinally articulated with respect to the folding module (2a and 2b).
6.- Habitáculo, según Ia reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque comprende juntas (4) de cierre entre el cuerpo central y los módulos abatibles.6. - Cabin, according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises closing joints (4) between the central body and the folding modules.
7.- Habitáculo, según Ia reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los módulos abatibles (2a y 2b) comprenden unos medios de apoyo (24) sobre el terreno cuando el habitáculo se encuentra extendido. 7. - Cabin, according to claim 1, characterized in that the folding modules (2a and 2b) comprise support means (24) on the ground when the cabin is extended.
8.- Habitáculo, según Ia reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque los medios de apoyo (24) son unas patas abatibles ancladas en el panel (21 ) de diedro que queda horizontal en Ia posición operativa.8. Cabin, according to claim 7, characterized in that the support means (24) are folding legs anchored in the dihedral panel (21) that is horizontal in the operative position.
9.- Habitáculo, según Ia reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque entre el cuerpo (1 ) central y cada uno de los módulos abatibles (2a y 2b) se encuentran unos medios de desplazamiento (6) controlado.9. - Cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that between the central body (1) and each of the folding modules (2a and 2b) there are controlled means of movement (6).
10.- Habitáculo, según Ia reivindicación 9, caracterizado porque los medios de desplazamiento (6) controlado comprenden un mecanismo de desabatimiento (61 ) de los módulos abatibles (2a y 2b) de forma manual o mediante motor.10. - Cabin, according to claim 9, characterized in that the controlled displacement means (6) comprise a disengagement mechanism (61) of the folding modules (2a and 2b) manually or by motor.
1 1.- Habitáculo, según Ia reivindicación 9, caracterizado porque los medios de desplazamiento (6) controlado comprenden unos mecanismos de freno (62) de dichos módulos abatibles (2a y 2b) en su posición abierta. 1 1. - Cabin according to claim 9, characterized in that the controlled movement means (6) comprise brake mechanisms (62) of said folding modules (2a and 2b) in their open position.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200801761U ES1068678Y (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2008-08-12 | EXTENSIBLE ROOM |
| ESU200801761 | 2008-08-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010018296A1 true WO2010018296A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
Family
ID=39926937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2009/070337 WO2010018296A1 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2009-08-11 | Extendable compartment |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1068678Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010018296A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT514285A1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-11-15 | Roman Richter | folding house |
| WO2015164891A3 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2016-07-21 | Douglas Malcolm Duncan | Structure |
| US9982761B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2018-05-29 | Litens Automotive Partnership | Tensioner with improved damping |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE678336A (en) * | ||||
| BE687930A (en) * | 1966-10-07 | 1967-03-16 | ||
| EP0137194A2 (en) * | 1983-08-16 | 1985-04-17 | Intermed-Hospitaltechnik GmbH | Transportable container construction for the temporary partial erection of buildings |
| DE8426969U1 (en) * | 1984-09-13 | 1987-04-16 | Intermed Hospitaltechnik GmbH, 3000 Hannover | Transportable container assembly for temporary construction of buildings |
| DE3743102A1 (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-29 | Thomas M Beyer | Prefabricated residential unit |
| US5265394A (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1993-11-30 | X-Span-Tec Corporation | Expandable-retractable portable structure |
| US5921033A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1999-07-13 | Redi-Bilt Homes, Inc. | Expandable retractable portable structure with hinged roof |
-
2008
- 2008-08-12 ES ES200801761U patent/ES1068678Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-08-11 WO PCT/ES2009/070337 patent/WO2010018296A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE678336A (en) * | ||||
| BE687930A (en) * | 1966-10-07 | 1967-03-16 | ||
| EP0137194A2 (en) * | 1983-08-16 | 1985-04-17 | Intermed-Hospitaltechnik GmbH | Transportable container construction for the temporary partial erection of buildings |
| DE8426969U1 (en) * | 1984-09-13 | 1987-04-16 | Intermed Hospitaltechnik GmbH, 3000 Hannover | Transportable container assembly for temporary construction of buildings |
| DE3743102A1 (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-29 | Thomas M Beyer | Prefabricated residential unit |
| US5265394A (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1993-11-30 | X-Span-Tec Corporation | Expandable-retractable portable structure |
| US5921033A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1999-07-13 | Redi-Bilt Homes, Inc. | Expandable retractable portable structure with hinged roof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT514285A1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-11-15 | Roman Richter | folding house |
| US9982761B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2018-05-29 | Litens Automotive Partnership | Tensioner with improved damping |
| WO2015164891A3 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2016-07-21 | Douglas Malcolm Duncan | Structure |
| CN107075853A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2017-08-18 | 道格拉斯·马尔科姆·邓肯 | structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1068678U (en) | 2008-11-16 |
| ES1068678Y (en) | 2009-02-16 |
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