WO2009110283A1 - 光伝送装置 - Google Patents
光伝送装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009110283A1 WO2009110283A1 PCT/JP2009/052034 JP2009052034W WO2009110283A1 WO 2009110283 A1 WO2009110283 A1 WO 2009110283A1 JP 2009052034 W JP2009052034 W JP 2009052034W WO 2009110283 A1 WO2009110283 A1 WO 2009110283A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- optical transmission
- transmission device
- light
- cylindrical
- cylindrical member
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0096—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the lights guides being of the hollow type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D2013/034—Daylight conveying tubular skylights
- E04D2013/0345—Daylight conveying tubular skylights with skylight shafts extending from roof to ceiling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical transmission device that guides light from outside to the interior of a building and illuminates the interior of the building.
- Such an apparatus utilizes energy as it is without converting it into other energy such as electricity, so it has high energy utilization efficiency and can contribute to energy saving and carbon dioxide emission reduction.
- the optical transmission device of Patent Document 1 includes a lighting port 2 for taking in sunlight (natural light) 1 and an optical duct 4 for guiding sunlight (natural light) 1 into the room. Composed.
- the optical duct 4 is formed of a cylindrical member having a rectangular cross section and an inner surface serving as a reflecting surface. Sunlight (natural light) 1 taken from the light outlet 2 is guided while being reflected in the light duct 4 and is emitted from the light outlet 8 into the chamber 6. Since it is necessary for the optical transmission device to guide the introduced light efficiently into the room, the inner surface of the cylindrical member is made of a material having a high regular reflectance.
- the optical transmission device it is difficult to configure the optical transmission device with an integral cylindrical member, and it is often configured by connecting a plurality of cylindrical members. In such a case, the light transmission efficiency varies greatly depending on the connecting method of the cylindrical members. Furthermore, it is necessary to use a material that can be processed into a cylindrical object.
- the present invention was created in view of such conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide an optical transmission apparatus that efficiently guides sunlight.
- the optical transmission device includes a daylighting unit that takes in sunlight, guides the sunlight taken from the daylighting unit into the room, and emits the light indoors, and is mainly made of metal. Winding the connecting part of a cylindrical member formed into a cylindrical shape by bending the plate and stopping the opposing ends of the plate, and the two cylindrical members connected by abutting the end surfaces And a belt-like member for fixing the two tubular members.
- the optical transmission device of the present invention since the two cylindrical members are fixed only by winding the belt-like member around the connecting portion, the obstacle that reflects light to the side opposite to the transmission direction in the optical transmission device. There is no. For this reason, the sunlight that has traveled through the optical transmission device can be reflected and repeated without going back to the original state at this connecting portion. Therefore, the light transmission efficiency can be increased. Moreover, since two cylindrical members can be fixed only by winding a strip
- the belt-shaped member is made of metal as a main material and the surface on the cylindrical member side is a light reflecting surface. As a result, even if there is a slight gap between the connecting portions of the two cylindrical members, light leakage can be prevented, thus contributing to an improvement in light transmission efficiency.
- the optical transmission device includes a daylighting unit that takes in sunlight, guides the sunlight taken in from the daylighting unit into the room, and emits the light in the room.
- a cylindrical member formed by bending a plate and stopping opposite ends of the plate, and a flange portion provided at an end of each cylindrical member, and the flange
- An optical transmission device is provided in which the cylindrical members are connected to each other by abutting and being fixed to each other.
- the cylindrical members are connected to each other by the flange portion provided on the cylindrical member, the light is reflected to the opposite side to the transmission direction in the optical transmission device. There are no obstacles. For this reason, the sunlight that has traveled through the optical transmission device can be reflected and repeated without going back to the original state at this connecting portion. Therefore, the light transmission efficiency can be increased.
- the optical transmission device of the present invention a plurality of cylindrical members are connected, but since there is no obstacle that reflects light in the opposite direction to the transmission direction in the optical transmission device, the light transmission efficiency Can be increased.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing an optical transmission apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- (A), (b), (c) is sectional drawing which shows the cylindrical member which has various cross-sectional shapes which can be used for the optical transmission apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the connection method of the cylindrical member of the 1st Embodiment of this invention, and the structure of a connection part, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is from the I direction of (a) after connection of a cylindrical member.
- FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows the II-II line
- (A), (b) is a figure which shows the connection method of the cylindrical member of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and the structure of a connection part, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a cylindrical member. It is a side view after connection.
- (A), (b) is a figure shown about the optical transmission characteristic of the optical transmission apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention about the method investigated compared with the performance of the optical transmission apparatus of a comparative example, (a).
- a side view and (b) are the top views which show the measurement location of the illumination intensity in the output surface of the test light which transmitted the optical transmission apparatus.
- (A), (b) is a figure which shows the lighting part of the 1st example regarding the optical transmission apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is (a). It is sectional drawing which follows the III-III line.
- (A), (b) is a figure which shows the lighting part of the 2nd example regarding the optical transmission apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is (a). It is sectional drawing which follows the IV-IV line.
- 1,2,23 Daylighting part 2,4,5,12,13,14,15,16,18,22,24 Cylindrical member 3 Direction changing part 6 Light emitting part 7 Strip member 8 Hole 9, 17a Bolt 10 fixed Part 11 Beams 12a, 13a, 14a, 15a, 16a Tubular member main bodies 12b, 13b, 14b, 15b, 16b Cylindrical member fixing parts 15c, 16c Flange part 17b Nut 19 Illuminometer 20 Artificial solar irradiation lamps 21a, 21b , 23a, 23b, 23c Daylighting surface 101 Optical transmission device Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing an optical transmission apparatus 101 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical transmission device 101 guides light by connecting a daylighting unit 1 that incorporates sunlight (natural light), a plurality of cylindrical members 2, 4, and 5, and the cylindrical members 2 and 4.
- the direction changing unit 3 having an arcuate curved surface that changes direction, the light emitting unit 6 that emits light into the room, and the cylindrical member 4 and And a belt-like member 7 for fixing 5.
- the optical transmission device 101 is fixed to a fixing portion 10 attached to the indoor beam 11 with bolts and nuts.
- the optical transmission device 101 is fixed to the fixing unit 10 using the belt-like member 7 of the optical transmission device 101. That is, the bolt 9 is passed through the hole 8 provided in the belt-like member 7 and the hole provided in the fixing portion 10, and is tightened with a nut (not shown), so that the optical transmission device 101 is fixed.
- the house actually has a roof and a ceiling, it is omitted in FIG.
- the daylighting surface of the daylighting unit 1 of the optical transmission device 101 is formed so as to be inclined to the south side with respect to the horizontal plane, that is, the south side is lower than the north side.
- the inclination of the daylighting surface may be set as appropriate so that the amount of light that can be taken is maximized according to the altitude when the sun goes south and south.
- the lighting surface has various shapes according to the cross-sectional shape of the cylindrical member.
- As a way of arranging the square-shaped daylighting surface it is possible to place one side of the daylighting side facing south and arranging that one side the lowest, or facing the vertex of the daylighting side southward and arranging the vertex the lowest It is.
- the daylighting surface is formed by cutting an end portion (lighting unit) of the optical transmission device along, for example, an inclined plane.
- the daylighting surface is inclined toward the sun (south side) and the south side is lowered, so that sunlight can be taken in more efficiently than in the case where it is horizontal.
- a sealing member such as glass or a transparent organic resin plate to the daylighting surface so that rain, dust or the like does not enter the optical transmission device 101.
- FIGStructure and manufacturing method of cylindrical member 2A to 2C are cross-sectional views showing the structure and manufacturing method of the cylindrical member according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the cylindrical members 12 to 14 are composed of main bodies 12a, 13a, and 14a and outwardly fixed fixing portions (portions where the edges of the plates are stopped) 12b, 13b, and 14b.
- the inner walls of the main bodies 12a, 13a, and 14a are reflective surfaces with high regular reflectance.
- the cross-sectional shapes of the main bodies 12a, 13a, 14a are circular (FIG. 2 (a)), square 13a (FIG. 2 (b)), rectangular 14a (FIG. 2 (c)), or not shown. However, other polygonal and elliptical shapes are possible.
- the fixed portions (portions where the edges of the plates are stopped) 12b, 13b, and 14b are portions where so-called helix folding is performed in order to maintain these shapes. In the material having a high regular reflectivity currently on the market, the helix folding part is partially broken, and this helix folding cannot be performed. For this reason, there exists a problem which cannot be processed into the cylindrical member which has a seam folding process part.
- the cylindrical members 12 to 14 are produced as follows.
- one edge is folded downward to form a first bowl-shaped part, and the other edge is folded upward. 2 ridges are formed. Subsequently, the plate is wound or bent so that the cross-section has a predetermined shape, the opposite edge portions of the plate are combined, and the bent portion of the first hook-like portion is put into the second hook-like portion. insert. Next, the hook-shaped portion is pressed and crushed and fixed. A so-called seam folding process is performed.
- cylindrical members 12 to 14 Specific examples of the cylindrical members 12 to 14 will be described in the following examples.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view
- FIG. 3 (b) is a cylindrical shape
- FIG. 4 is a side view seen from the direction I in FIG. 3A after the members are connected
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. In either case, the cylindrical member has a circular cross-sectional shape.
- the fixing portions 4b and 5b of the two cylindrical members 4 and 5 are brought into contact with each other so that the end surfaces of the two cylindrical members 4 and 5 are aligned. Connect to touch.
- a belt-like member 7 having a width of about 5 cm and a length somewhat longer than the outer circumference of the cylindrical member is prepared.
- the material of the belt-like member 7 is the same material as that of the cylindrical member, and a belt-like plate whose main material is metal can be used. It is desirable that one surface is a light reflecting surface having a high regular reflectance.
- the belt-like member 7 is wound around the connecting portion of the two cylindrical members 4 and 5 so that the light reflecting surface of the belt-like member 7 faces the connecting portion of the two cylindrical members 4 and 5.
- the strip-shaped member 7 shown in FIG. 3A is shown by extracting the shape when the periphery of the connecting portion is actually wound. That is, the belt-like member 7 is wound along the outer periphery of the cylindrical members 4 and 5 including the convex fixing portions (protruding portions) 4b and 5b, and the one end and the other end of the belt-like member 7 are fixed. It is overlapped and stopped above the parts 4b and 5b.
- the structure of the belt-like member 7 around the fixing portions 4b and 5b will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 4.
- the belt-like member 7 is bent at one end on the lower side of the fixing portions 4b and 5b.
- the other end is bent at the upper part of the fixing portions 4b and 5b, and the one end and the other end are overlapped and fixed above the fixing portions 4b and 5b.
- the fixing of the end portion on one side and the end portion on the other side is performed at the same time when the optical transmission device 101 is attached to the fixing portion 10 in the room as shown in FIGS.
- the fixing means may be a known one.
- a fixing method using bolts and nuts performed through the holes 8 at one end and the other end of the belt-like member 7 can be applied.
- a fixing method by screws or spot welding may be applied.
- the belt-like member 7 is fixed by wrapping the convex fixing portions 4b and 5b, thereby preventing the cylindrical members 4 and 5 from rotating and other movements. And can be fixed.
- the two cylindrical members 4 and 5 are fixed only by winding the belt-like member 7 around the connecting portion, light is transmitted to the opposite side to the transmission direction in the optical duct. There are no obstacles to reflect. For this reason, the sunlight which came from the left side of the connection part in FIG. 1 can repeat reflection, and can advance to the right side, without returning to the original (left side) by this connection part. Therefore, the light transmission efficiency can be increased.
- the belt-like member 7 when the belt-like member 7 is wound so that the light reflection surface of the belt-like member 7 faces the connecting portion of the two cylindrical members 4 and 5, and the belt-like member 7 supports the optical transmission device. Since the light reflecting surface of the band-shaped member 7 can sufficiently cover the connecting portion, even if there is a slight gap between the connecting portions of the two tubular members 4 and 5, the light reflecting surface of the band-shaped member 7 leaks from the gap. Light can be reflected back into the tubular members 4 and 5. Thereby, light leakage can be prevented and light transmission efficiency can be improved.
- the optical transmission device according to the second embodiment is the same as the entire configuration of the optical transmission device in FIG. 1 except for the structure of the two cylindrical members themselves and the structure of the connecting portion of the two cylindrical members. It has a configuration.
- FIG.5 (a) is a perspective view which shows the structure of the cylindrical member of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The case where the cross section of a cylindrical member is circular is shown.
- the cylindrical member main bodies 15a and 16a and the fixing portions 15b and 16b have the same structure as that of the first embodiment. However, the cylindrical members 15 and 16 of the second embodiment are different from those of the first embodiment. Differently, flange portions 15c and 16c are further provided at the ends of the cylindrical members main bodies 15a and 16a and the fixing portions 15b and 16b. The flange portions 15c and 16c are attached to the main bodies 15a and 16a and the fixing portions 15b and 16b, for example, by welding.
- reference numerals 15b and 16b are fixed fixing portions (portions where the edges of the plates are stopped) on the outside subjected to so-called helix folding.
- cross-sectional shape of the main body 15a and 16a of a cylindrical member can apply a rectangle or a polygon other than circular.
- the flange portions 15c and 16c are provided only at one end of the cylindrical member main bodies 15a and 16a and the fixing portions 15b and 16b.
- the flange portions 15c and 16c may be provided at both ends of the cylindrical member main bodies 15a and 16a and the fixing portions 15b and 16b.
- FIG. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are views showing the connecting method and the structure of the connecting portion of the cylindrical member according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view
- FIG. ) Is a side view after connection of the cylindrical members.
- the flange portions 15c and 16c are connected.
- the flanges 15c and 16c are fixed by passing bolts through the holes 15d and 16d provided in, and tightening with nuts, and the two cylindrical members 15 and 16 are connected.
- the method of fixing the flange portions 15c and 16c may be a known method other than the method of fixing with the bolts and nuts. For example, a method of fixing with screws or a method of fixing by spot welding can be applied.
- the flange portions 15c and 16c are used. That is, the bolts passed through the holes 15d and 16d of the flange portions 15c and 16c are further passed through the holes of the indoor fixed portion 10 shown in FIG. 1 and tightened with nuts to fix the flange portions 15c and 16c to the fixed portion 10.
- the two cylindrical members 15 are formed by the flange portions 15c and 16c provided outside the main bodies 15a and 16a of the cylindrical members 15 and 16. And 16 are connected, there is no obstacle in the optical transmission device that reflects light to the side opposite to the transmission direction. For this reason, the sunlight which came from the left side of the connection part in FIG. 1 can repeat reflection, and can advance to the right side, without returning to the original (left side) by this connection part. Therefore, the light transmission efficiency can be increased.
- Example 1 Using an electrogalvanized steel sheet with a thickness of 0.2 mm (single-side galvanizing amount: 10 g / m 2 , double-sided plating), chromate treatment was applied to the surface, and 25 mg / m 2 of Cr was deposited. Acrylic resin was coated on the Cr coating with a thickness of 10 ⁇ m, then silver plating (silver mirror reaction) was coated on the acrylic resin with a thickness of 100 nm, and further acrylic resin was coated on the silver plating with a thickness of 1 ⁇ m. As a result, a plate (reflectance: 95%) made mainly of a metal having a light reflection surface with a high regular reflectance was obtained.
- This plate was wound to form a cylindrical member having a circular cross section with an inner diameter of 15 cm ⁇ and a length of 17 cm. Further, the opposing ends of the plate were subjected to a folding process and fixed. In this way, three cylindrical members whose inner walls are light reflecting surfaces were produced. The three cylindrical members are connected so that the end portions are in contact with each other, and the outer periphery of the connecting portion is a band-shaped member made of the same material as the plate mainly made of a metal having a light reflection surface with a high regular reflectance of 5 cm in width. 4 was wound by the method shown in FIG. 4 and fixed with bolts and nuts at the upper part of the fixing part (shell folding part).
- Example 2 Three cylindrical members having the same material and structure as those of Example 1 were produced. One cylindrical member was provided with a flange portion having a width of 5 cm at both ends and two cylindrical members at one end. The three cylindrical members were connected so that the flange portions were in contact with each other, and the flange portions were fixed with four bolts and nuts.
- Example 3 Using an electrogalvanized steel sheet with a thickness of 0.2 mm (single-side galvanizing amount: 10 g / m 2 , double-sided plating), chromate treatment was applied to the surface, and 25 mg / m 2 of Cr was deposited. An acrylic resin was coated on the Cr film with a thickness of 10 ⁇ m, then silver plating (silver mirror reaction) was coated on the acrylic resin with a thickness of 100 nm, and further acrylic resin was coated on the silver plating with 1 ⁇ m. As a result, a plate (reflectance: 95%) made mainly of a metal having a light reflection surface with a high regular reflectance was obtained.
- This plate had a square cross-sectional shape with a side of 13.3 mm, a cylindrical member having a length of 17 cm, and was fixed by subjecting the opposing end portions of the plate to folding. In this way, three cylindrical members whose inner walls are light reflecting surfaces were produced.
- One cylindrical member was provided with a flange portion having a width of 5 cm at both ends and two cylindrical members at one end. The three cylindrical members were connected so that the flange portions were in contact with each other, and the flange portions were fixed with four bolts and nuts.
- an optical transmission device having a square cross section of 13.3 cm on one side and a length of 51 cm, in which three cylindrical members are connected, was produced.
- the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical member was the same as the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical member of Example 2.
- Comparative Example 2 Commercially available material having high reflectivity (light reflectivity: 96%, original plate: Al plate with a plate thickness of 0.2 mm, configuration of highly reflective film: Ag vapor deposition from the Al plate side nm / Al 2 O 3 film thickness 120 nm / TiO 2 Film thickness 200 nm).
- This plate was wound to form a cylindrical member having an inner diameter of 15 cm ⁇ and a length of 51 cm and a circular cross section. The opposing edges of the plate were subjected to a folding process. It broke. In this way, since the seam fold portion was broken, Comparative Example 2 did not evaluate the characteristics.
- the light transmission performance is evaluated by making light incident on one end face of each light transmission apparatus 18 at an incident angle of 60 ° using an artificial solar irradiation lamp 20 and illuminance on the other end face. The measurement was performed by measuring the illuminance using a total of 19. As shown in FIG. 6B, the illuminance was measured at a total of five locations, one at the center and four at the periphery. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, the value which totaled the measured value of five places was shown regarding illumination intensity.
- the illuminance of Examples 1 to 3 was almost the same as that of Comparative Example 1. That is, although the optical transmission devices of Examples 1 to 3 are manufactured by connecting three cylindrical members, the optical transmission is comparable to that of Comparative Example 1 using one cylindrical member having no connecting portion. It was a level. As for the influence of the cross-sectional shape, the illuminance was almost the same by comparison between Example 1 and Example 3. Therefore, there was no difference in optical transmission performance.
- the optical transmission apparatus is different from the first and second embodiments in that a plurality of daylighting surfaces having different inclination angles or inclination directions are provided in the daylighting unit.
- Other configurations are the same as those in FIG.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating the daylighting unit of the first example of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- (A) is a perspective view
- (b) is sectional drawing which follows the III-III line of (a).
- the daylighting unit 21 of the first example has two daylighting surfaces 21a and 21b, both of which face south, but have different inclination angles. It can be used properly according to the season. For example, from the spring to summer when the sun is high, the daylight is mainly from the daylighting surface 21a with a small inclination angle, and from the autumn and winter when the sun is low, the daylighting is mainly from the daylighting surface 21b with a large inclination angle. ing.
- reference numeral 22 denotes a cylindrical member constituting the optical transmission apparatus.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are diagrams showing a daylighting unit of the second example of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- (A) is a perspective view
- (b) is sectional drawing which follows the IV-IV line of (a).
- the daylighting unit 23 of the second example has three daylighting surfaces 23a, 23b, 23c, the daylighting surface 23a on the left side in the drawing faces southeast, the center daylighting surface 23b faces south, The lighting surface 23c faces southwest. It can be used properly according to the movement of the sun moving from east to west. For example, in the morning when the sun is in the east, the daylight is mainly from the daylighting surface 23a facing southeast, and the daylighting from the daylighting surface 23b toward the south is around noon when the sun is in the middle or near the middle sky. In the evening when the sun is on the west side, the daylighting from the daylighting surface 23c facing southwest is mainly performed.
- reference numeral 24 denotes a cylindrical member constituting the optical transmission apparatus.
- an optical transmission device that can efficiently collect light regardless of the movement of the sun during the day, and that the amount of illumination light does not vary greatly throughout the day.
- the optical transmission device of the present invention can efficiently guide light by winding and fixing a belt-like member having high reflectivity around the outer periphery of the connecting portion of the cylindrical member. Further, the light can be efficiently guided by connecting the cylindrical members with the flange portions. Furthermore, by providing a plurality of daylighting surfaces having different inclination angles or inclination directions in the daylighting unit, it is possible to efficiently collect light and guide light efficiently.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2、4、5、12、13、14、15、16、18、22、24 筒状部材
3 方向変更部
6 放光部
7 帯状部材
8 穴
9、17a ボルト
10 固定部
11 梁
12a、13a、14a、15a、16a 筒状部材の本体
12b、13b、14b、15b、16b 筒状部材の固定部
15c、16c フランジ部
17b ナット
19 照度計
20 人工太陽照射灯
21a、21b、23a、23b、23c 採光面
101 光伝送装置
以下に、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
(光伝送装置の全体の構成)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光伝送装置101を示す側面図である。
本実施形態では、光伝送装置101の採光部1の採光面は、図1に示すように、水平面に対して南側に傾くように、即ち南側が北側より低くなるように形成されている。採光面の傾きは、太陽が南中するときの高度に応じて、採り込める光の量が最も多くなるように、適宜設定すればよい。
図2(a)乃至(c)は、本発明の第1の実施形態の筒状部材の構造及び作製方法を示す断面図である。
図3、図4は、本発明の第1の実施形態の筒状部材の連結方法及び連結部の構造を示す図であり、図3(a)は斜視図、図3(b)は筒状部材の連結後に図3(a)のI方向から見た側面図、図4は図3(b)のII-II線に沿う断面図である。何れも、筒状部材の断面形状が円形の場合を示す。
(光伝送装置の全体の構成)
第2の実施形態に係る光伝送装置は、2つの筒状部材自体の構造、及び2つの筒状部材の連結部の構造以外は、図1の光伝送装置の全体の構成と同様な全体の構成を有する。
図5(a)は、本発明の第2の実施形態の筒状部材の構造を示す斜視図である。筒状部材の断面が円形の場合を示している。
図5(a)、(b)は、本発明の第2の実施形態の筒状部材の連結方法及び連結部の構造を示す図であり、図5(a)は斜視図、図5(b)は筒状部材の連結後の側面図である。
次に、本発明の実施例の光伝送装置の光伝送性能に関し、比較例の光伝送装置の光伝送性能と比較して調査した結果について説明する。
以下に、本発明の実施例に係る光伝送装置及び比較例に係る光伝送装置の作製条件について説明する。それらは、下記表1にまとめて記載されている。
板厚0.2mmの電気亜鉛めっき鋼板(片面の亜鉛めっき量:10g/m2、両面めっき)を用いて、その表面にクロメート処理を行い、25mg/m2のCrを被着し、片面のCr被膜上にアクリル樹脂を厚み10μmで被覆し、次いでアクリル樹脂上に銀めっき(銀鏡反応)を厚み100nmで被覆し、さらに銀めっき上にアクリル樹脂を厚み1μmで被覆した。これにより、高い正反射率の光反射面を有する金属を主材料とする板(反射率:95%)を得た。この板を巻いて、内径15cmφの円形の断面形状を有し、長さ17cmの筒状部材を形成し、さらに板の対向する端部にはぜ折り加工を施して固定した。このようにして内壁が光反射面となっている筒状部材を3つ作製した。3つの筒状部材は端部を接するようにして連結し、さらに連結部の外周を幅5cmの上記高い正反射率の光反射面を有する金属を主材料とする板と同じ材料の帯状部材で、図4に示す方法で巻回し、固定部(はぜ折り部)の上部でボルト・ナットにより固定した。
実施例1と同じ材料及び構造の筒状部材を3つ作製した。1つの筒状部材には両端部に、2つの筒状部材には片端部に幅5cmのフランジ部を設けた。3つの筒状部材はフランジ部が接するようにして連結し、フランジ部を4箇所ボルト・ナットにより固定した。
板厚0.2mmの電気亜鉛めっき鋼板(片面の亜鉛めっき量:10g/m2、両面めっき)を用いて、その表面にクロメート処理を行い、25mg/m2のCrを被着し、片面のCr被膜上にアクリル樹脂を厚み10μmで被覆し、次いでアクリル樹脂上に銀めっき(銀鏡反応)を厚み100nmで被覆し、さらに銀めっき上にアクリル樹脂を1μmで被覆した。これにより、高い正反射率の光反射面を有する金属を主材料とする板(反射率:95%)を得た。この板を、一辺が13.3mmの正方形の断面形状を有し、長さ17cmの筒状部材を形成し、板の対向する端部にはぜ折り加工を施して固定した。このようにして内壁が光反射面となっている筒状部材を3つ作製した。1つの筒状部材には両端部に、2つの筒状部材には片端部に幅5cmのフランジ部を設けた。3つの筒状部材はフランジ部が接するようにして連結し、フランジ部を4箇所ボルト・ナットにより固定した。
板厚0.2mmの電気亜鉛めっき鋼板(片面の亜鉛めっき量:10g/m2、両面めっき)を用いて、その表面にクロメート処理を行い、25mg/m2のCrを被着し、片面のCr被膜上にアクリル樹脂を厚み10μmで被覆し、次いでアクリル樹脂上に銀めっき(銀鏡反応)を厚み100nmで被覆し、さらに銀めっき上にアクリル樹脂を1μmで被覆した。これにより、高い正反射率の光反射面を有する金属を主材料とする板(反射率:95%)を得た。この板を巻いて、内径15cmφ、長さ51cmの断面形状が円形の筒状部材を形成し、板の対向する縁部にはぜ折り加工を施して固定した。
高い反射率を有する市販材(光反射率:96%、原板:板厚0.2mmのAl板、高反射膜の構成:Al板側からAg蒸着 nm/Al2O3膜 厚み120nm/TiO2膜 厚み200nm)。この板を巻いて、内径15cmφ、長さ51cmの断面形状が円形の筒状部材を形成し、板の対向する縁部にはぜ折り加工を施したが、はぜ折り加工部の一部が破断した。このようにはぜ折り加工部が破断したため、比較例2は特性を評価しなかった。
実施例1~3及び比較例1で作成した光伝送装置について、図6(a)に示す方法で光伝送性能を評価した。
光伝送性能の評価は、図6(a)に示すように、人工太陽照射灯20を用いて各光伝送装置18の一方の端面に入射角60°で光を入射し、他方の端面で照度計19を用いて照度を測定することにより行った。照度は、図6(b)に示すように、中央部1箇所と周辺部4箇所の計5箇所で測定した。評価結果を表1に示す。表1では、照度に関し、5箇所の測定値を合計した値を示した。
次に、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る光伝送装置の構成について説明する。
図7(a)、(b)は、本発明の第3の実施形態の第1例の採光部について示す図である。(a)は斜視図であり、(b)は(a)のIII-III線に沿う断面図である。
図8(a)、(b)は、本発明の第3の実施形態の第2例の採光部について示す図である。(a)は斜視図であり、(b)は(a)のIV-IV線に沿う断面図である。
Claims (12)
- 太陽光を取り込む採光部を備え、該採光部から取り入れた前記太陽光を室内に導き、室内で放光する光伝送装置であって、
金属を主材料とする板を曲げて該板の対向する端部同士を止めることにより筒状に形成された筒状部材と、
端面同士を突きあわせて連結された2つの前記筒状部材の、該連結部を巻回して該2つの筒状部材を固定する帯状部材とを有することを特徴とする光伝送装置。 - 前記筒状部材の内壁は光反射面となっていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の光伝送装置。
- 前記帯状部材は、金属を主材料とし、前記筒状部材側の面が光反射面となっていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2のいずれか1項に記載の光伝送装置。
- 前記板の端部同士を止めた部分は凸部となっており、前記帯状部材は該凸部を含む前記筒状部材の外周に沿って形成され、該帯状部材の片側の端部と他側の端部が該凸部の上方で重ねあわせて止められていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の光伝送装置。
- 前記帯状部材の前記片側の端部と前記他側の端部は、前記光伝送装置を取り付けるための取り付け部であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の光伝送装置。
- 太陽光を取り込む採光部を備え、該採光部から取り入れた前記太陽光を室内に導き、室内で放光する光伝送装置であって、
金属を主材料とする板を曲げて該板の対向する端部同士を止めることにより筒状に形成された筒状部材と、
各前記筒状部材の端部に設けられたフランジ部とを有し、
前記フランジ部同士が突き合わされ固定されることにより前記筒状部材同士が連結されていることを特徴とする光伝送装置。 - 前記筒状部材の内壁は光反射面となっていることを特徴とする請求項6記載の光伝送装置。
- 前記筒状部材のフランジ部は、前記光伝送装置を取り付けるための取り付け部であることを特徴とする請求項6又は7のいずれか1項に記載の光伝送装置。
- 前記板の端部同士を止めた部分は、はぜ折り加工が施されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の光伝送装置。
- 前記光伝送装置は光を導く方向を変える方向変更部を有し、該方向変更部は円弧状の曲面となっていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の光伝送装置。
- 前記採光部は、水平面に対する傾斜角度が異なる複数の採光面を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の光伝送装置。
- 前記採光部は、傾斜方向が異なる複数の採光面を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の光伝送装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009801012889A CN101889168B (zh) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-02-06 | 光传输装置 |
JP2010501829A JP5406823B2 (ja) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-02-06 | 光伝送装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008-054592 | 2008-03-05 | ||
JP2008054592 | 2008-03-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009110283A1 true WO2009110283A1 (ja) | 2009-09-11 |
Family
ID=41055844
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/052034 WO2009110283A1 (ja) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-02-06 | 光伝送装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5406823B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101889168B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI467107B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009110283A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014158919A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Solatube International, Inc. | Daylighting tube segment connection systems and methods |
US8982467B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2015-03-17 | Solatube International, Inc. | High aspect ratio daylight collectors |
US9127823B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2015-09-08 | Solatube International, Inc. | Daylight collection systems and methods |
US9482399B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-01 | Vkr Holding A/S | Light tube kit for skylight |
KR20170021928A (ko) | 2014-06-21 | 2017-03-02 | 에스테크 가부시키가이샤 | 채광 유닛 |
US9816676B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2017-11-14 | Solatube International, Inc. | Daylight collectors with diffuse and direct light collection |
US9816675B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2017-11-14 | Solatube International, Inc. | Daylight collectors with diffuse and direct light collection |
US9921397B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2018-03-20 | Solatube International, Inc. | Daylight collectors with thermal control |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011100580A (ja) * | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-19 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | 光ダクト |
TW201602497A (zh) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-16 | Li Hong Science & Technology Co Ltd | Led防爆燈組接結構 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60141337U (ja) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-19 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 光ダクトの連結構造 |
JP2005268104A (ja) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-29 | Nikken Sekkei Ltd | 光ダクト装置及び光ダクト装置の組み立て方法 |
JP2006329617A (ja) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-12-07 | Lg Electronics Inc | 照明兼用換気ダクト |
JP2007095481A (ja) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-12 | Air Cycle Sangyo Kk | 光照射装置 |
JP2007305504A (ja) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-22 | Inosho:Kk | 採光装置 |
JP3140330U (ja) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-03-21 | 株式会社アローエム | 光ダクトおよび光ダクト装置 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB600142A (en) * | 1945-09-28 | 1948-04-01 | Walter Leslie Gee | Improvements relating to means for coupling flexible metallic tubing to pipes or other tubular fittings or connections |
US4056273A (en) * | 1976-12-08 | 1977-11-01 | Cassel Thomas Richard | Coupling for pipe lap joints |
US4165109A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-08-21 | Federal Hose Manufacturing Corp. | Wide-band compression coupling |
JPS55109302A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1980-08-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Method of manufacturing illuminator |
CA1128093A (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1982-07-20 | Thomas R. Cassel | Pipe coupling with open sleeve |
JPS57201204A (en) * | 1981-06-05 | 1982-12-09 | Denkiyuushiya:Kk | Condensing, conveying and supplying method for solar light |
FR2597169B1 (fr) * | 1986-04-10 | 1989-06-02 | Awab Sa | Collier de serrage |
US5363464A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1994-11-08 | Tangible Domain Inc. | Dielectric/conductive waveguide |
FR2718821B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-06-07 | Renault Vehicules Ind | Collier de serrage pour la jonction d'un conduit rigide et d'un conduit flexible. |
ZA9610900B (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-06-27 | Kevin D Miekis | Supporting structure for a prism light guide |
JP4148575B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-02 | 2008-09-10 | 株式会社日建設計 | 光ダクト装置 |
JP4274654B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-25 | 2009-06-10 | 株式会社日建設計 | 光ダクト用可動反射板 |
SE521361C2 (sv) * | 2001-05-18 | 2003-10-28 | Lindab Ab | Anordning, förfarande, rullenhet samt användning av rullanordning för omformning av ett rör |
JP2003050044A (ja) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-21 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | ダクト兼用照明装置 |
CN1465882A (zh) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-07 | 南京春辉科技实业有限公司 | 采集太阳光的导光管传输照明装置 |
CN2645096Y (zh) * | 2003-09-08 | 2004-09-29 | 郑德明 | 一种用于传输太阳光的光缆 |
JP4331029B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-22 | 2009-09-16 | 株式会社日建設計 | 光ダクト装置 |
TWM275337U (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2005-09-11 | Leader Air Condition Co Ltd | Positioning structure for angular flange of vent pipe |
CN2890957Y (zh) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-04-18 | 曾素和 | 太阳光聚集传输装置 |
JP3122506U (ja) * | 2006-04-03 | 2006-06-15 | 株式会社日建設計 | 光ダクト装置の採光部 |
TWM325427U (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-01-11 | Tian-Sheng Huang | Connection structure of wind tunnel |
TWM327625U (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2008-02-21 | Chung-Nan Hsieh | Enhanced reverse double tube-spring hinge |
TWM324148U (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2007-12-21 | De-Chang Wu | Improved structure of pump actuating switch |
-
2009
- 2009-02-06 JP JP2010501829A patent/JP5406823B2/ja active Active
- 2009-02-06 WO PCT/JP2009/052034 patent/WO2009110283A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-02-06 CN CN2009801012889A patent/CN101889168B/zh active Active
- 2009-02-19 TW TW98105261A patent/TWI467107B/zh active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60141337U (ja) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-19 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 光ダクトの連結構造 |
JP2005268104A (ja) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-29 | Nikken Sekkei Ltd | 光ダクト装置及び光ダクト装置の組み立て方法 |
JP2006329617A (ja) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-12-07 | Lg Electronics Inc | 照明兼用換気ダクト |
JP2007095481A (ja) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-12 | Air Cycle Sangyo Kk | 光照射装置 |
JP2007305504A (ja) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-22 | Inosho:Kk | 採光装置 |
JP3140330U (ja) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-03-21 | 株式会社アローエム | 光ダクトおよび光ダクト装置 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9127823B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2015-09-08 | Solatube International, Inc. | Daylight collection systems and methods |
US8982467B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2015-03-17 | Solatube International, Inc. | High aspect ratio daylight collectors |
US9291321B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2016-03-22 | Solatube International, Inc. | Devices and methods for collecting daylight in clear and cloudy weather conditions |
US9921397B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2018-03-20 | Solatube International, Inc. | Daylight collectors with thermal control |
WO2014158919A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Solatube International, Inc. | Daylighting tube segment connection systems and methods |
US8958157B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-02-17 | Solatube International, Inc. | Daylighting tube segment connection systems and methods |
US9482399B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-01 | Vkr Holding A/S | Light tube kit for skylight |
KR20170021928A (ko) | 2014-06-21 | 2017-03-02 | 에스테크 가부시키가이샤 | 채광 유닛 |
US9816676B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2017-11-14 | Solatube International, Inc. | Daylight collectors with diffuse and direct light collection |
US9816675B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2017-11-14 | Solatube International, Inc. | Daylight collectors with diffuse and direct light collection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101889168A (zh) | 2010-11-17 |
JP5406823B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
CN101889168B (zh) | 2012-08-22 |
TW200942721A (en) | 2009-10-16 |
TWI467107B (zh) | 2015-01-01 |
JPWO2009110283A1 (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2009110283A1 (ja) | 光伝送装置 | |
AU2013270458B2 (en) | High aspect ratio daylight collectors | |
US9188296B2 (en) | Light redirection device | |
AU2010257066B2 (en) | Skylight collimator with multiple stages | |
US20070266652A1 (en) | Skylight tube with reflective structured surface | |
US20180329188A1 (en) | Daylight collectors with thermal control | |
AU2018250535B2 (en) | Daylight collectors with diffuse and direct light collection | |
KR101305436B1 (ko) | 깊은 공간 조명을 위한 자연채광장치 | |
EP3516129A1 (en) | Daylight collectors with diffuse and direct light collection | |
CN219796972U (zh) | 一种便于提高光纤日光转换效率的采光结构及采光系统 | |
CN213237358U (zh) | 一种新型太阳光采光装置 | |
JP4781960B2 (ja) | 照明器具 | |
JP6519156B2 (ja) | 採光システム | |
AU2014203216B2 (en) | Skylight collimator with multiple stages | |
CA2593720C (en) | Louver assembly for a light fixture | |
JP2011065919A (ja) | 照明装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980101288.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09717031 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010501829 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 09717031 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |