WO2009098871A1 - 情報記録媒体の製造方法 - Google Patents
情報記録媒体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009098871A1 WO2009098871A1 PCT/JP2009/000428 JP2009000428W WO2009098871A1 WO 2009098871 A1 WO2009098871 A1 WO 2009098871A1 JP 2009000428 W JP2009000428 W JP 2009000428W WO 2009098871 A1 WO2009098871 A1 WO 2009098871A1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/26—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2403—Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24035—Recording layers
- G11B7/24038—Multiple laminated recording layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an information recording medium for the purpose of reproduction or recording / reproduction formed by laminating a curable resin layer, and particularly to a method for producing an information recording medium having a plurality of information layers.
- optical information recording media capable of recording information at a high density such as CDs and DVDs are widespread.
- Such an optical information recording medium has a transparent substrate, an information layer, and a protective layer.
- the transparent substrate is formed with an information surface composed of concave and convex shapes such as pits representing information signals and guide grooves for tracking recording / reproducing light.
- the information layer is formed of a metal thin film or a thin film material capable of thermal recording laminated on a transparent substrate.
- the protective layer is formed of a resin layer or a transparent substrate that is laminated on the information layer and protects from moisture in the atmosphere. Information is reproduced by irradiating the information layer with a laser beam and detecting a change in the amount of reflected light.
- an information layer is formed by laminating a metal thin film or a thin film material on a resin substrate having a thickness of about 1.1 mm and having an information surface having an uneven shape on one side.
- a protective layer is formed by coating a radiation curable resin typified by an ultraviolet curable resin.
- a CD is produced as described above. Note that the reproduction of the information signal is performed by entering laser light from the substrate side instead of the protective layer side.
- an information layer is formed by laminating a metal thin film or a thin film material on an information surface having a concavo-convex shape on a resin substrate having a thickness of about 0.6 mm, and then a thickness of about 0.6 mm prepared separately. It is manufactured by bonding a resin substrate with an ultraviolet curable resin or the like.
- a Blu-ray disc in which an information layer is formed by laminating a metal thin film or the like on a concavo-convex information surface on a 1.1 mm thick substrate, and a protective layer having a thickness of about 0.1 mm is formed on the information layer.
- a large-capacity medium such as is proposed.
- Blu-ray discs have a narrower information layer track pitch and a smaller pit size than DVDs. Therefore, it is necessary to narrow down the laser spot for recording / reproducing information on the information layer.
- the spot of the laser beam is narrowed down on the information layer by using a dedicated optical head.
- the optical head employs a blue-violet laser with a short wavelength of 405 nm, and an objective lens with a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.85 for narrowing down the laser light.
- NA numerical aperture
- the smaller the spot the more easily affected by the tilt of the disc. If the disc tilts even a little, aberrations occur in the beam spot, resulting in distortion of the focused beam, which makes recording and playback impossible. . Therefore, in the Blu-ray disc, the drawback is compensated by reducing the thickness of the protective layer on the laser incident side of the disc to about 0.1 mm.
- next-generation optical information recording medium having a large capacity such as the Blu-ray disc, as in the case of DVD, it has been proposed to increase the storage capacity by multilayering information layers.
- FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view of a two-layer Blu-ray disc having two information layers.
- the two-layer Blu-ray disc has a molded resin substrate 201, a first information layer 203, a resin intermediate layer 204, a second information layer 206, and a protective layer 207.
- the first information layer 203 and the second information layer 206 are made of a metal thin film or a thin film material capable of thermal recording.
- the resin intermediate layer 204 and the protective layer 207 are made of a resin that is substantially transparent to recording / reproducing light.
- a first information surface 202 is formed in a concavo-convex shape on the molded resin substrate 201.
- the first information layer 203 is stacked on the first information surface 202.
- the resin intermediate layer 204 is formed on the first information layer 203.
- On the resin intermediate layer 204 a second information surface 205 having an uneven shape is formed.
- the second information layer 206 is stacked on the second information surface 205.
- the protective layer 207 covers the second information layer 206.
- the term “substantially transparent” means having a transmittance of about 90% or more with respect to recording / reproducing light
- the term “translucent” means 10% or more and 90% or less with respect to recording / reproducing light. It means that it has the transmittance
- This two-layer Blu-ray disc receives a laser beam from the protective layer 207 side and focuses on the information layer to be recorded / reproduced out of the first or second information layer, thereby recording and reproducing signals. It can be performed.
- the thickness of the molded resin substrate 201 is about 1.1 mm
- the thickness of the resin intermediate layer 204 is set to about 25 ⁇ m
- the thickness of the protective layer 207 is set to about 75 ⁇ m.
- Such a multilayer Blu-ray disc manufacturing method is generally performed as follows. As an example, a method for manufacturing a dual-layer Blu-ray disc will be described.
- FIG. 13 shows a manufacturing process of a stamper which is a metal mold for manufacturing a molded resin substrate of an information recording medium.
- a photosensitive material such as a photoresist is coated on a master 301 made of a glass disk or a silicon wafer to produce a photosensitive film 302, and an exposure beam 303 such as a laser beam or an electron beam is used to form a pit or a guide groove.
- the pattern is exposed (FIG. 13A).
- a latent image composed of the exposure unit 304 is formed (FIG. 13B).
- a recording master 306 is obtained in which a concavo-convex pattern 305 is formed on the master 301 with a photosensitive material (FIG. 13C).
- a conductive thin film 307 is formed on the surface of the recording master 306 by using a sputtering method or a vapor deposition method (FIG. 13D).
- a metal plate 308 is formed by metal plating or the like (FIG. 13E).
- the conductive thin film 307 and the metal plate 308 are peeled off at the interface between the photosensitive film 302 and the conductive thin film 307.
- a resin substrate is molded using a metal stamper 309 by a resin molding method such as an injection molding method.
- a resin molding method such as an injection molding method.
- the substrate material a material such as polycarbonate having excellent moldability is often used.
- the resin layer is laminated by using a resin layer forming process using a spin coating method or the like as shown in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a manufacturing process of a two-layer disc including a resin intermediate layer and a protective layer manufacturing process using a spin coating method.
- Molded resin substrate 401 is formed by a resin molding method such as an injection molding method using a metal stamper.
- the molded resin substrate 401 has a first information surface formed by pits and guide grooves having a concavo-convex shape on one side, and has a thickness of about 1.1 mm.
- a metal thin film, a thin film material capable of thermal recording, or the like is formed on the first information surface by a sputtering method, an evaporation method, or the like, so that the first information layer 402 is formed.
- the molded resin substrate 401 on which the first information layer 402 is formed is fixed on the rotary stage 403 by a method such as vacuum suction (FIG. 14A).
- the radiation curable resin A404 is applied concentrically on a desired radius by a dispenser (FIG. 14B). Further, by rotating the rotary stage 403, the radiation curable resin A404 is stretched to form the resin layer 406 (FIG. 14C). At this time, the thickness of the resin layer 406 is arbitrarily set to the viscosity of the radiation curable resin A404, the rotation speed of the spin rotation, the rotation time, and the ambient atmosphere (for example, temperature and humidity) in which the spin rotation is performed. Thus, the desired thickness can be controlled. After the spin rotation is stopped, the resin layer 406 is cured by radiation irradiation of the radiation irradiator 405.
- a transfer stamper 407 for forming the second information surface is formed by an injection molding method using a metal stamper as shown in FIG.
- the transfer stamper 407 is fixed on the rotary stage 408 by vacuum suction or the like.
- the radiation curable resin B409 is applied concentrically on a desired radius by a dispenser (FIG. 14 (d)).
- the rotation stage 408 is spin-rotated to stretch the radiation curable resin B409 to form the resin layer 411 (FIG. 14E).
- the thickness of the resin layer 411 can be controlled to a desired thickness as described above. After the spin rotation is stopped, the resin layer 411 is cured by radiation irradiation of the radiation irradiator 410.
- the molded resin substrate 401 on which the resin layers 406 and 411 are formed in this way and the transfer stamper 407 are made of the radiation curable resin C412 on the rotary stage 413 so that the resin layers 406 and 411 face each other.
- the radiation curable resin C is stretched by spin-rotating the rotary stage 413 in an integrated state.
- the radiation layer 415 is irradiated with radiation to cure the resin layer 414 (FIG. 14G).
- the transfer stamper 407 is peeled off at the interface between the transfer stamper 407 and the resin layer 411, whereby the second information is formed on the molded resin substrate 401.
- a surface is formed (FIG. 14 (h)).
- a second information layer 416 is formed by forming a metal thin film, a thin film material capable of thermal recording, or the like on the second information surface by a sputtering method or a vapor deposition method.
- the protective layer 417 is formed by applying and curing the radiation curable resin D by the same spin coating method (FIG. 14 (i)).
- a hard coat layer or the like for preventing defects on the surface of the protective layer due to scratches or adhesion of fingerprints may be formed on the protective layer. In this way, a two-layer Blu-ray disc is completed.
- the radiation curable resin A404 used here is made of a material having good adhesion to the first information layer 402 and the resin layer 414, and the material of the resin layer 411 is the same as that of the transfer stamper 407.
- a material having good releasability and good adhesion to the resin layer 414 is used.
- the radiation curable resins A, B, C, and D are substantially transparent with respect to the wavelength of the recording / reproducing light.
- the production process of the resin intermediate layer using three kinds of radiation curable resins was described here, by controlling the peelability from the radiation curable resin by selecting the material of the transfer stamper, etc., There is also a simpler method in which the type of radiation curable resin is reduced.
- Patent Document 2 a four-layer structure information recording medium having four information recording layers has been proposed.
- each resin intermediate layer needs to have different thicknesses in order to reduce the influence of other layer interference.
- the spin coating method as described above, the viscosity of the radiation curable resin, the rotation speed of the spin rotation, the rotation time, and the ambient atmosphere (for example, temperature and humidity) in which the spin rotation is performed are arbitrarily set. Thus, it is possible to control to a desired thickness. Therefore, conventionally, in order to form resin layers having different thicknesses as in the case of such a four-layer structure information recording medium, it is generally performed by a spin coating method. JP 2002-092969 A JP 2004-213720 A
- the resin intermediate layer is formed by the spin coating method
- the following problems are caused mainly by the fact that the resin is supplied only to a specific region and the centrifugal force used for stretching varies depending on the radial position. Occurs. In other words, it is difficult to form a radiation curable resin layer with a uniform thickness, and the resin reaches the outer peripheral end surface of the molded resin substrate. The resin layer will rise.
- the spin coating method when used, it takes about 10 seconds to apply a single radiation curable resin, which is a factor in reducing the production efficiency in the production of a multilayer information recording medium.
- the resin layer is formed while part of the resin dripped onto the substrate is shaken off. Therefore, a larger amount of resin than the amount of resin actually required for the resin intermediate layer formed on the substrate is used. Need to be dripped. For this reason, the shaken-out resin must be discarded or reused through a new process such as recycling. This is also a factor in reducing productivity.
- a multilayer information recording medium having three or four information layers is manufactured, or when a protective layer is formed, a multilayer coating is performed on the previously formed resin intermediate layer. Therefore, compared with the case where it is applied on the substrate, when it is laminated and applied on the cured resin intermediate layer, the applied resin is less likely to be comparatively spread. In particular, the contact angle in the innermost peripheral region or the outermost peripheral region, which is the end of the coating region, increases, and the resin layer rises significantly.
- An object of the present invention is to produce a plurality of resin layers having different thicknesses without reducing productivity, and to produce a multilayer information recording medium having good signal characteristics.
- a coating method using an ink jet method that enables non-contact coating without requiring a special mask or the like in a desired coating region.
- the method for producing an information recording medium according to the present invention is a method for producing an information recording medium in which a substrate, a plurality of information layers, and a plurality of resin layers having different thicknesses separating the information layers are laminated.
- the resin layer is formed by an inkjet coating method in which a curable resin is discharged onto the substrate while relatively moving either the substrate or the inkjet head. Inkjet coating is performed with a coating pattern in which the amount of resin dropped per unit area on the substrate is different for each region aligned in the radial direction of the substrate.
- the amount of dripping per unit area of resin in the innermost peripheral region and / or outermost peripheral region of the coating region is the amount of dripping per unit area of resin in the adjacent innermost region and / or the adjacent outermost region.
- the ratio of the dripping amount per unit area of the resin in the innermost peripheral region and / or the outermost peripheral region to the dripping amount per unit area of the resin in the adjacent application region may satisfy the following conditions. That is, this ratio is the same as or larger than the resin layer that is applied adjacent to the substrate among the plurality of resin layers relative to the resin layer that is laminated and applied on the resin layer.
- the above-mentioned ratio is preferably changed according to the thickness of the resin layer.
- the dripping amount per unit area of the resin can be varied by using one of the following two methods.
- a method of changing the amount of resin droplets ejected from the inkjet head or a method of changing the coating resolution in the direction of relative movement of the substrate with respect to the inkjet head or in a direction perpendicular to the direction of relative movement is preferable.
- the inkjet head preferably has a structure for discharging a curable resin in accordance with a signal pattern applied to the inkjet head.
- the signal pattern may be a multi-pulse pattern corresponding to one droplet and a pattern in which the multi-pulse pattern is repeated at a constant ejection cycle.
- the droplet amount changing method may be performed by changing the number of pulses of the multi-pulse pattern.
- the droplet amount changing method may be performed by changing the pulse amplitude of the multi-pulse pattern.
- the application resolution changing method may be performed by changing the discharge cycle.
- the inkjet head may have a piezoelectric element, and may have a structure in which a curable resin is discharged according to a signal pattern applied to the piezoelectric element.
- the ink jet head may have a heater and may discharge a curable resin according to a signal pattern applied to the heater.
- the discharge width of the curable resin in the inkjet head may be equal to or greater than the width of the substrate that is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the inkjet head.
- the curable resin may be a radiation curable resin.
- the radiation curable resin may be an ultraviolet curable resin. (The invention's effect)
- the present invention it is possible to form resin layers having different thicknesses by using an inkjet coating method in which a curable resin is discharged onto a substrate while relatively moving either the substrate or the inkjet head. It becomes. Furthermore, since the inkjet coating is performed in a region arranged in the radial direction of the substrate in a coating pattern in which the amount of the resin dropped onto the substrate is different per unit area, the following effects can be obtained. That is, it is possible to eliminate the influence of the bulge at the end of the application region that occurs when a multilayer information recording medium comprising a plurality of information layers is produced, and to realize a resin intermediate layer having a uniform film thickness.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an inkjet head according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a multi-pulse pattern input to the inkjet head according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the figure which shows an example of the rising shape of the end surface of the formed resin intermediate
- Sectional drawing which shows an example of the structure of the multilayer information recording medium in Embodiment 2 of this invention.
- the figure which shows the manufacturing process of the conventional stamper.
- the method for producing an information recording medium according to the present invention is a method for producing an information recording medium in which a substrate, a plurality of information layers, and a plurality of resin layers having different thicknesses separating the information layers are laminated.
- the resin layer is formed by an inkjet coating method in which a curable resin is discharged onto the substrate while relatively moving either the substrate or the inkjet head. Inkjet coating is performed with a coating pattern in which the amount of resin dropped per unit area on the substrate is different for each region aligned in the radial direction of the substrate.
- the plurality of application areas are the innermost application area 102, the intermediate application area 103, and the outermost application area 104. .
- the amount of resin dropped per unit area in the innermost coating region 102 and / or outermost region 104 is smaller than the amount of resin dropped per unit area in the intermediate coating region 103.
- the present invention it is possible to form resin layers having different thicknesses by using an inkjet coating method in which a curable resin is discharged onto a substrate while relatively moving either the substrate or the inkjet head. It becomes. Furthermore, since the inkjet coating is performed in a region arranged in the radial direction of the substrate in a coating pattern in which the amount of the resin dropped onto the substrate is different per unit area, the following effects can be obtained. In other words, the effect of the bulging of the innermost peripheral coating region 102 and / or the outermost peripheral region 104 that occurs when a multilayer information recording medium composed of a plurality of information layers is produced, and a resin intermediate layer having a uniform film thickness is realized. it can.
- the ink jet resin discharge method is mainly divided into a piezo method and a thermal method.
- there are various methods for discharging resin but the common thing is that only a low-viscosity liquid can be discharged because of the structure that discharges fine droplets from a small-diameter inkjet nozzle. It is. This does not mean the viscosity of the discharge liquid in the liquid tank at room temperature, but is the resin viscosity around the discharge port of the inkjet nozzle.
- a method in which the vicinity of the discharge port of the inkjet nozzle is heated by a heater or the like to reduce the discharge liquid viscosity and the like may be used.
- the viscosity of the dischargeable discharge liquid in the vicinity of the discharge port is about several mPa ⁇ s to several tens mPa ⁇ s. Therefore, in the production of the resin intermediate layer by the ink jet method, a low-viscosity resin is discharged, and the resin tends to flow after application.
- the inventor of the present invention decided to form resin layers having different thicknesses produced when a multilayer information recording medium was produced by using an ink jet. Furthermore, the inventor of the present invention has realized the present invention by using ink jet for the purpose of eliminating the influence of the bulge at the end of the coated region caused by the multilayer coating.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a typical configuration example of the ink jet nozzle. Note that the supply path of the discharged discharge liquid, the liquid tank, and the like are omitted from the drawing.
- FIG. 5A shows a type in which a discharge liquid 501 is pushed out by a vibrating element 502 such as a piezoelectric element to perform discharge, and is called a piezoelectric inkjet nozzle.
- FIG. 5B shows a type called a thermal system in which discharge is instantaneously boiled using the heater 503 and discharged using the volume expansion of the discharge liquid 504 in the vicinity of the heater as a power source.
- the three-layer information recording medium includes a molded resin substrate 601, a first information layer 603, a first resin intermediate layer 604, a second information layer 606, a second resin intermediate layer 607, and a third layer.
- An information layer 609 and a protective layer 610 are provided.
- the first information layer 603, the second information layer 606, the second resin intermediate layer 607, and the third information layer 609 are made of a metal thin film or a thin film material capable of thermal recording.
- the first resin intermediate layer 604, the second resin intermediate layer 607, and the protective layer 610 are made of a resin that is substantially transparent to recording / reproducing light.
- the first information surface 602 is formed in a concavo-convex shape on the molded resin substrate 601.
- the first information layer 603 is laminated on the molded resin substrate 601.
- the first resin intermediate layer 604 is formed on the first information layer 603.
- the second information layer 606 is stacked on the second information surface 605.
- the second resin intermediate layer 607 is formed on the second information layer 606.
- a third information surface 608 having an uneven shape is formed on the second information layer 606.
- the protective layer 610 covers the third information layer 609.
- the term “substantially transparent” means having a transmittance of about 90% or more with respect to recording / reproducing light
- the term “translucent” means 10% or more and 90% or less with respect to recording / reproducing light. It means that it has the transmittance
- This three-layer Blu-ray disc receives laser light from the protective layer 610 side and focuses on the information layer for recording / reproducing among the first, second, or third information layer, thereby Recording and playback can be performed.
- the thickness of the molded resin substrate 601 is about 1.1 mm
- the thickness of the first resin intermediate layer 604 and the second resin intermediate layer 607 is about 25 ⁇ m and about 17 ⁇ m, respectively
- the thickness of the protective layer 610 is about 58 ⁇ m. Is set. However, the thickness of the resin intermediate layer and the thickness of the protective layer are not limited to this thickness, and can be arbitrarily set.
- the molded resin substrate 601 is a disc made of polycarbonate or acrylic resin having an outer diameter of 120 mm, a center hole diameter of 15 mm, and a thickness of about 1.0 to 1.1 mm so as to have a shape compatibility with optical disks such as CD and DVD. Formed from.
- an information surface such as a guide groove formed with unevenness on one surface is formed by resin molding by an injection molding method using a metal stamper shown in FIG. In this Embodiment 1, it produces using a polycarbonate.
- the first information layer 603 is required to have at least a characteristic of reflecting reproduction light.
- the first information layer 603 is made of a reflective material containing Al, Ag, Au, Si, SiO2, TiO2, or the like. It is formed using a method such as sputtering or vapor deposition.
- a layer made of a phase change material such as GeSbTe or a recording material such as an organic dye such as phthalocyanine is used. It may contain at least.
- a layer that improves recording / reproducing characteristics such as a reflective layer or an interface layer, may be included as necessary.
- the second information layer 606 and the third information layer 609 can be formed similarly. Recording / reproduction is performed by making recording / reproduction light incident on each information layer from the protective layer 610 side. Therefore, the second information layer 606 and the third information layer 609 are compared with the first information layer 603. The transmittance of the recording / reproducing light with respect to the wavelength is increased.
- the first resin intermediate layer 604 and the second resin intermediate layer 607 are substantially transparent to recording / reproducing light.
- an ultraviolet curable resin mainly composed of acrylic, or an epoxy ultraviolet curable resin.
- a radiation curable resin such as can be used.
- substantially transparent means having a transmittance of 90% or more with respect to the wavelength of the recording / reproducing light, and a material having a transmittance of 95% or more is more preferable.
- middle layer 604 consists of the following two processes. In the first step, a liquid radiation curable resin is applied onto the first information layer 603 using an inkjet application method described later. In the second step, the information surface is transferred to the radiation curable resin using a transfer stamper having an information surface such as a pit or a guide groove. The method for producing the second resin intermediate layer 607 is also the same.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the transfer process of the information surface to the resin intermediate layer in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a molded resin substrate 701 is transferred into the vacuum chamber 707.
- the molded resin substrate 701 is obtained by completing the application of the radiation curable resin 703 on the first information layer 702.
- the transfer stamper 704 is also disposed in the vacuum chamber 707 (FIG. 3A).
- the transfer stamper 704 is made of a polyolefin material that has a good releasability from the radiation curable resin, and is formed thinner than the molded resin substrate, for example, 0.6 mm. This is because when the transfer stamper is peeled from the molded resin substrate having a thickness of about 1.1 mm, the difference in rigidity due to the difference in the thickness of the substrate is used for the purpose of warping and peeling the transfer stamper.
- the polyolefin material is a material that can easily produce information surfaces such as pits and guide grooves formed with unevenness on one side by a method such as injection molding using a conventional metal stamper as in the case of a molded resin substrate.
- the polyolefin material has a high transmittance to radiation such as ultraviolet rays
- the radiation curable resin can be efficiently cured by irradiating with radiation through a transfer stamper.
- the polyolefin material has a small adhesive force with the cured radiation curable resin, it can be easily peeled off from the interface with the radiation curable resin after curing.
- a center hole for taking eccentricity is provided via a molded resin substrate 701 and a center boss 705.
- the inside of the vacuum chamber 707 is exhausted by a vacuum pump 708 such as a rotary pump or a turbo molecular pump, and a vacuum atmosphere is obtained in a short time.
- a vacuum pump 708 such as a rotary pump or a turbo molecular pump
- a vacuum atmosphere is obtained in a short time.
- the transfer stamper 704 is overlaid on the molded resin substrate 701 (FIG. 3B).
- the pressure plate 706 installed on the upper portion of the transfer stamper 704 pressurizes the transfer stamper 704, and the information surface on the transfer stamper 704 is transferred to the radiation curable resin 703.
- the radiation curable resin 703 and the transfer stamper 704 can be bonded together without air bubbles being mixed therein.
- the molded resin substrate 701 and the transfer stamper 704 bonded together are irradiated with radiation through the transfer stamper 704 by the radiation irradiation device 709 inside or after being taken out of the vacuum chamber 707 (FIG. 3C).
- the transfer stamper 704 is peeled from the interface with the radiation curable resin 703 by driving a wedge between the transfer stamper 704 and the molded resin substrate 701 or blowing compressed air (FIG. 3D).
- the first resin intermediate layer 710 having the information surface transferred thereon is formed.
- the protective layer 610 is substantially transparent to recording / reproducing light, and for example, an ultraviolet curable resin mainly composed of acrylic or a radiation curable resin such as an epoxy ultraviolet curable resin is used. Can do.
- substantially transparent means having a transmittance of 90% or more with respect to the wavelength of the recording / reproducing light, and a material having a transmittance of 95% or more is more preferable.
- a method for forming the protective layer 610 various methods such as a spin coating method, a screen printing method, a gravure printing method, and an ink jet method can be considered.
- the method for forming the protective layer it is most preferable if the same method as that for the resin intermediate layer can be used.
- the ink jet method is also the most preferable method for forming the protective layer.
- the protective layer is formed not only by application of a radiation curable resin, but also by, for example, bonding a sheet-like material made of polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin or the like via an adhesive or the like. Also good.
- the multilayer information recording medium in Embodiment 1 of the present invention uses a blue-violet laser with a laser beam of 405 nm and uses a objective lens with an NA of 0.85 to narrow down the beam from the protective layer 610 side to each information layer for recording. Perform playback.
- the thickness from the surface of the protective layer 610 to the first information layer 603 is set to about 0.1 mm.
- the design value of the thickness of the resin intermediate layer is an example, and the effect of the present invention is not changed even when another thickness design value is used.
- the configuration of the multilayer information recording medium and the outline of the manufacturing method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention have been briefly described.
- the method for producing a multilayer information recording medium of the present invention is characterized by the method for forming the resin intermediate layer, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the other configuration or the method for producing the same.
- Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described in detail mainly focusing on the manufacturing method of the resin intermediate layer.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a radiation curable resin coating process using the inkjet coating apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a molded resin substrate 801 having a first information layer 802 formed on one side is fixed to a stage 803 by vacuum suction or the like.
- An inkjet head unit 804 is disposed above the molded resin substrate 801. The stage 803 and the inkjet head unit 804 can move relatively.
- the inkjet head unit 804 is fixed and the stage 803 is moved in parallel to perform coating.
- the stage 803 and the inkjet head unit 804 may be moved relative to each other.
- the stage 803 may be fixed and the inkjet head unit 804 may be moved in parallel, or both may be moved.
- the fine droplets 806 of the radiation curable resin A are dropped on the molded resin substrate 801 from the inkjet head 805 while the inkjet head unit 804 is moved relatively parallel to the stage 803.
- the ink jet head 805 is provided with a heater, and the resin in the ink jet head 805 can be heated to reduce the viscosity of the resin.
- the stage 803 After applying the fine droplets 806 of the radiation curable resin A to the application region on the molded resin substrate 801, the stage 803 is moved under the radiation curable resin 807, irradiated with radiation, and the applied radiation curable resin is applied. Is cured (FIG. 4B).
- an ultraviolet lamp was used as the radiation irradiation means.
- the ultraviolet lamp there are various lamps such as a metal halide lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, and a xenon lamp.
- a xenon lamp is used.
- the region irradiated with radiation may be completely cured, and if it is cured to a state that does not completely cure, the resin flow can be suppressed.
- the state according to the complete curing referred to here means a state in which the viscosity becomes a gel or 10000 mPa ⁇ s or more.
- this coating process is a protective layer production process, the information layer transfer process is not required, and the radiation curable resin layer applied last is also completely cured.
- the inkjet head 805 is provided with at least one inkjet nozzle. Generally, it is used for a printing machine for printing or drawing.
- the ink jet nozzle can eject fine droplets of ink whose main component is pigment or dye.
- Inkjet technology is being developed in the direction of producing droplets as small as possible, for example, droplets of about several pL, and dropping them with high accuracy to achieve higher resolution printing.
- an inkjet nozzle that can eject a large droplet of about several tens of pL.
- Currently available inkjet nozzles for printing presses have a microdroplet volume of about 5 to 50 pL, a compatible resin viscosity that can be discharged is about 5 to 20 mPa ⁇ s around the discharge section, and an operating frequency of 1 kHz to 20 kHz. There are some things.
- an ink jet head using one ink jet nozzle is also conceivable, but it is relatively easy to provide a plurality of ink jet nozzles.
- the inkjet nozzles 901 are arranged in a line perpendicular to the scanning direction of the inkjet head 902, and a head array is provided.
- FIG. There is a configuration in which multiple rows are arranged in the direction.
- FIG. 6C there is a configuration in which a plurality of rows are arranged while the positions of the inkjet nozzles 901 are gradually shifted.
- the configuration of the nozzles in this ink jet head can be represented by an index called nozzle resolution.
- the nozzle resolution means the number of nozzles provided per unit length.
- the number of nozzles per inch can be represented by a unit npi (nozzle per inch).
- an inkjet head having a nozzle resolution of 600 npi is used as the inkjet head 805.
- the resin was ejected using a piezo method in which a piezoelectric element was used and the resin was extruded in accordance with a signal pattern input to the piezoelectric element.
- the configuration of the ink jet head is not limited to the piezoelectric method used in the first embodiment, and the effect of the invention of the first embodiment is not changed even in a head using the thermal method.
- Embodiment 1 of the present invention it is preferable that a length of 120 mm, which is the diameter of the molded resin substrate 801, which is an application target, can be applied at a time. Therefore, it is conceivable to arrange the nozzles in a straight line with a width of 120 mm or more in a direction perpendicular to the scanning direction of the inkjet head.
- the discharge width is larger than the length of the application target in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the inkjet head (here, the diameter of the molded resin substrate 1001 that is the application target is 120 mm). It is also possible to apply with a narrow inkjet head unit 1003.
- application is started from a specific portion 1002 of the molded resin substrate 1001.
- the application area cannot be applied by a single run of the inkjet head.
- the inkjet head is shifted by the width of the inkjet head and applied on the substrate by scanning several times, the following problems occur. Each joint in the applied application area has a thickness distribution, or splashes of resin applied later are scattered in the previously applied application area.
- the inkjet head unit 1004 is preferably configured to be longer than the diameter of the molded resin substrate 1001.
- an inkjet nozzle row in which 1000 inkjet nozzles 1101 are linearly arranged at a pitch of 141 ⁇ m in a direction perpendicular to the scanning direction is shifted by 42.3 ⁇ m and arranged in 3 rows.
- an inkjet head 1102 provided with 3000 nozzles in an inkjet head length of 127 mm is used. This ink jet head configuration corresponds to a nozzle resolution of 600 npi. It is possible to selectively control resin discharge for each of the inkjet nozzles.
- the resin When the resin is discharged using all the nozzles, the resin can be dropped with a resolution of 600 dpi (dot per inch). For example, when the resin is dropped using only 1000 nozzles arranged in a row, the resin is dropped at a resolution of 200 dpi.
- dpi dot per inch
- the resin is dropped at a resolution of 200 dpi.
- This is a method of changing the coating resolution in a direction perpendicular to the relative movement direction of the substrate with respect to the inkjet head, and is one of the coating resolution changing methods.
- a signal pattern consisting of a multi-pulse pattern as shown in FIG. 9A is input to the inkjet head to push the resin from the inkjet nozzle and drop the resin onto the substrate. ing.
- the resin is efficiently used by utilizing the mechanical resonance generated when a force is applied to the ink jet nozzle filled with resin from the nozzle by a piezoelectric element provided on the head or a heater. It is for discharging from an inkjet nozzle.
- a multi-pulse pattern composed of four pulses shown in FIG. 9A is set to a pulse period having a frequency close to mechanical resonance in the vicinity of an inkjet nozzle filled with resin.
- the four resin droplets ejected in response to one pulse each are ejected from the nozzle hole, and then combined in the air until reaching the substrate, and are dropped onto the substrate as one droplet. . Therefore, if the amplitude of this multi-pulse pattern is changed, the amount of resin droplets pushed out from the nozzle by the pulse changes, and the number of resin droplets is changed by changing the number of pulses from four to five. It is dropped by 1.25 times. In this way, by changing the amplitude of the multi-pulse pattern or arbitrarily setting the number of pulses constituting the multi-pulse pattern, it is possible to change the amount of one resin droplet ejected from the inkjet nozzle. This functions as a droplet amount changing method for changing the amount of resin dripped onto the substrate.
- the ink jet nozzle is a resin having a viscosity of about 5 to 20 mPa ⁇ s, the resin can be stably discharged to about 15 pL per drop.
- the resin when the resin is dropped on the substrate, the resin is dropped by continuously dropping the resin on the substrate while relatively moving the substrate or the inkjet head.
- the coating resolution in the direction of relative movement of the substrate with respect to the ink jet head is determined by the relative movement speed of the substrate with respect to the ink jet head and the dropping timing of the resin discharged from the ink jet head.
- the dropping timing of the resin discharged from the inkjet head is adjusted by repeating the multi-pulse pattern described above at a constant discharge cycle. By arbitrarily setting the discharge period, the application resolution in the relative movement direction of the substrate with respect to the ink jet head can be changed.
- Example 1 will be described below.
- the coating region is divided into a plurality of regions, the amount of resin dripping per unit area of each coating region is changed, and the swell of the coating end surface shown in FIG. 10 can be eliminated. It is the experiment which examined this, and its result.
- the plurality of application areas are the innermost application area 102, the intermediate application area 103, and the outermost application area 104.
- a three-layer information recording medium as shown in FIG. 2 was produced.
- a special mask for limiting the coating region is not required, and the resin can be dripped in an arbitrary region with an arbitrary dropping amount per unit area.
- Example 1 when the first resin intermediate layer 604 of FIG. 2 is applied, the amount of resin dripping is changed in a region concentrically divided with the center of the substrate 101 as a reference as shown in FIG. Application was performed.
- the application region is divided into three regions concentrically divided with respect to the center of the substrate 101 (the innermost application region 102, the intermediate application region 103, and the outermost application region 104), and each region has a unit.
- Application was performed while changing the amount of dripping per area.
- the resin used was an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin having a viscosity of about 10 mPa ⁇ s at a temperature of 25 ° C.
- the first resin intermediate layer 604 (thickness 25 ⁇ m) shown in FIG. 2 was formed.
- the first resin intermediate layer is formed on the first information layer formed on the substrate.
- the first information layer is not formed on the entire surface from the innermost diameter to the outermost diameter with respect to the substrate, but the substrate surface is exposed near the inner diameter or near the outer diameter of the substrate.
- the first resin intermediate layer is formed so as to cover the information layer. Therefore, the radiation curable resin is in contact with the substrate surface at the innermost peripheral portion or the outermost peripheral portion of the resin application region.
- a first information layer 1302 is formed on a substrate 1301.
- the resin layer 1303 completely covers the first information layer 1302 and further covers the exposed outer peripheral edge of the substrate 1301.
- the outer peripheral end portion of the resin layer 1303 rises as compared with the flat portion inside the resin layer 1303 and becomes lower as it goes further to the outer peripheral side.
- the innermost coating region 102 is a region having a diameter of 22 mm to 24 mm
- the intermediate coating region 103 is a region having a diameter of 24 mm to 117 mm
- the outermost coating region 104 is a diameter of 117 mm to 119 mm. Up to the area.
- the thickness of the first resin intermediate layer 604 was measured as follows. That is, the laser beam having a wavelength of 405 nm is used as a light source to focus the beam on the lens and the information layer formed on the surface of the resin intermediate layer or the molded resin substrate while moving the lens by the actuator. And the thickness was evaluated using the thickness measuring device from the drive amount of the actuator.
- Table 1 shows the results of measurement of the amount of resin dripping per unit area in each region and the rising state of the coating end face.
- Condition numbers 4 and 5 are examples according to the present invention, and condition numbers 1 to 3 and 6 to 8 are comparative examples.
- the inkjet head was fixed, and the substrate was applied while moving the substrate at a constant speed of 120 mm / s.
- the application resolution in the direction perpendicular to the relative movement direction of the inkjet head and the substrate was 600 dpi, and the amount of resin dripping per unit area was changed by changing the application resolution in the relative movement direction of the inkjet head and the substrate.
- the application resolution was changed by changing the ejection cycle of the multi-pulse pattern.
- the resin was irradiated with ultraviolet rays using a radiation irradiation apparatus (here, a xenon UV lamp was used) to perform semi-curing.
- a radiation irradiation apparatus here, a xenon UV lamp was used
- Evaluation of the rise of the end face was performed as follows. With respect to the average thickness of the information recording medium having a diameter of 120 mm around the radius of 40 mm, the inner peripheral end surface is different from the maximum thickness or minimum value of the radius of 12 mm, and the outer peripheral end surface is the thickness maximum value or minimum value of the radius of 58 mm A thickness difference was determined, and a thickness difference of ⁇ 1 ⁇ m was used as a criterion for acceptance.
- the application resolution in the relative movement direction of the inkjet head and the substrate was set to 3000 dpi by setting the discharge cycle to 70.6 ⁇ s.
- the ejection cycle of the innermost peripheral application region 102 and the outermost peripheral application region 104 was changed to 235.2 ⁇ s, and the application resolution was changed to 900 dpi.
- the drop amount ratio between the innermost peripheral application region 102 and the intermediate application region 103 adjacent thereto, and the drop amount ratio between the outermost peripheral application region 104 and the intermediate application region 103 adjacent thereto are 0.
- the thickness difference was within ⁇ 1 ⁇ m with respect to the average thickness around the radius of 40 mm.
- the rising shape of the coating end face can be reduced by reducing the amount of dripping per unit area of the innermost peripheral region and the outermost peripheral region with respect to the coating region adjacent thereto.
- the drop amount per unit area is changed by changing the discharge cycle.
- the method for changing the drop amount is not limited thereto.
- the drop amount may be reduced by changing the signal amplitude of the multi-pulse pattern input to the inkjet head while the ejection cycle is kept constant, or the number of pulses of the multi-pulse pattern may be changed.
- a piezo-type head that extrudes resin with a piezoelectric element is used as an inkjet head, but a thermal-type head that extrudes resin with a heater may be used.
- the second resin intermediate layer is subjected to the information surface transfer step and the second information layer 606 formation step. 607 was formed.
- the formation of the second resin intermediate layer 607 was also evaluated for the raised shape on the coating end surface under the same conditions as the formation of the first resin intermediate layer 604.
- the condition was that the amount of dripping per unit area was changed in three regions concentrically divided into the innermost coating region 102, the intermediate coating region 103, and the outermost coating region 104.
- the drop amount ratio between the innermost application region 102 and the intermediate application region 103 that is the adjacent region, and the drop amount ratio between the outermost application region 104 and the intermediate application region 103 that is the adjacent region are 0. Good results were obtained in the vicinity of 4 to 0.6. More specifically, in Condition No. 4 (Ratio 0.6) and Condition No. 5 (Ratio 0.4), the thickness difference was within ⁇ 1 ⁇ m with respect to the average thickness around a radius of 40 mm. Thus, it has been found that the rising shape of the coating end face can be reduced by reducing the amount of dripping per unit area of the innermost peripheral region and the outermost peripheral region with respect to the coating region adjacent thereto. .
- the thickness criterion is satisfied in the second resin intermediate layer 607 under the condition that the drop amount ratio is small as compared with the result of Table 1 in which the first resin intermediate layer 604 was formed.
- condition number 3 (ratio 0.7) in Table 2 was not preferable although the ratio was the same as condition number 4 (ratio 0.7) in Table 1 is as follows. is there. Since the first resin intermediate layer 604 is applied on the molded resin substrate 601, it is difficult for the bulge to increase, whereas the second resin intermediate layer 607 is applied on the first resin intermediate layer 604. As a result, the excitement tends to increase. Therefore, in the first resin intermediate layer 604, it is necessary to increase the drop amount ratio between the intermediate application region 103, the innermost peripheral application region 102, and the outermost peripheral application region 104. On the other hand, in the second resin intermediate layer 607, when the drop amount ratio between the intermediate application region 103, the innermost peripheral application region 102, and the outermost peripheral application region 104 is increased, the swell is excessively increased.
- the ratio of the dropping amount per unit area of the plurality of resin layers of the resin intermediate layer is larger (at least the same) as the resin layer applied on the substrate than the other resin layers.
- the reason why the end surface of the second resin intermediate layer 607 is more likely to rise compared to the first resin intermediate layer 604 is as follows.
- the first resin intermediate layer 604 is formed by dropping a resin on the molded resin substrate 601, while the second resin intermediate layer 607 is formed on the cured first resin intermediate layer 604.
- the resin material in general, in the case of an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin having a viscosity of about 10 mPa ⁇ s, it is better to drop it on the cured ultraviolet curable acrylic resin than on the polycarbonate substrate. Resin is easy to be repelled. In addition, the rise of the end face tends to increase due to this.
- the drop amount per unit area of the innermost peripheral application region 102 and the outermost peripheral application region 104 is set to be the same as the drop amount of the adjacent intermediate application region 103 (condition number 1 in Table 2), the following Results are obtained.
- the rising amount of the end face corresponds to about 25%.
- this amount is a large value with respect to about 20% of the bulge amount of the end surface with respect to the average thickness near the radius of 40 mm in the case of the first resin intermediate layer dropped on the substrate (condition number 1 in Table 1). It has become.
- the changing method of the dripping amount is not limited thereto.
- the amount of drops may be reduced by changing the signal amplitude of the multi-pulse pattern input to the inkjet head while the ejection cycle is constant, or the number of pulses of the multi-pulse pattern may be changed.
- a piezo-type head that extrudes resin with a piezoelectric element is used as an inkjet head, but a thermal-type head that extrudes resin with a heater may be used.
- FIG. 11 shows a four-layer information recording medium.
- the four-layer information recording medium includes a molded resin substrate 1401, a first information layer 1403, a second information layer 1406, a third information layer 1409, a fourth information layer 1412, and a protective layer 1413. Have.
- the four-layer information recording medium further includes a first resin intermediate layer 1404, a second resin intermediate layer 1406, and a third resin intermediate layer 1410.
- the first information layer 1403, the second information layer 1406, the third information layer 1409, and the fourth information layer 1412 are made of a metal thin film or a thin film material capable of thermal recording.
- the first resin intermediate layer 1404, the second resin intermediate layer 1406, the third information layer 1409, the third resin intermediate layer 1410, the fourth information layer 1412, and the protective layer 1413 are recorded. It is made of a resin that is substantially transparent to reproduction light.
- the first information surface 1402 is formed in an uneven shape.
- the first information layer 1403 is stacked on the first information surface 1402.
- the first resin intermediate layer 1404 is formed on the first information layer 1403.
- An uneven second information surface 1405 is formed on the first resin intermediate layer 1404.
- the second information layer 1406 is stacked on the second information surface 1405.
- the second intermediate resin layer 1407 is formed on the second information layer 1406.
- An uneven third information surface 1408 is formed on the second resin intermediate layer 1407.
- the third information layer 1409 is formed on the third information surface 1408.
- the third resin intermediate layer 1410 is formed on the third information layer 1409.
- a fourth information surface 1411 having an uneven shape is formed.
- the fourth information layer 1412 is stacked on the fourth information surface 1411.
- the protective layer 1413 covers the fourth information layer 1412.
- the thicknesses of the first resin intermediate layer 1404, the second resin intermediate layer 1407, the third resin intermediate layer 1410, and the protective layer 1413 are set to 15 ⁇ m, 19 ⁇ m, 11 ⁇ m, and 55 ⁇ m, respectively.
- Example 3 shows the results of measuring the amount of resin dripping per unit area in each region and the rise or dent state of the coating end surface when the first resin intermediate layer 1404 is formed.
- Condition numbers 2 and 3 are examples according to the present invention, and condition numbers 1, 4 to 6 are comparative examples.
- the bulges or dents on the inner peripheral end face and the outer peripheral end face could be made sufficiently small.
- condition number 1 ratio 1.0
- condition number 4 ratio 0.7
- condition number 5 ratio 0.6
- condition number 6 ratio 0.5
- the drop amount ratio of the intermediate coating region 103, the innermost peripheral coating region 102, the outermost peripheral coating region 104, the intermediate coating region 103, the innermost peripheral coating region 102, and the outermost peripheral coating region 104 is relatively large.
- the reason why favorable results were obtained in some cases is as follows. Since the first resin intermediate layer 1404 is applied on the molded resin substrate 1401, the bulge or dent is unlikely to become large. Therefore, unless the drop amount ratio of the intermediate application region 103, the innermost peripheral application region 102, the outermost peripheral application region 104, the intermediate application region 103, the innermost peripheral application region 102, and the outermost peripheral application region 104 is relatively large, The dent is too large.
- Table 4 shows the results of measuring the amount of resin dripping per unit area in each region and the rise or dent state of the coating end surface when forming the second resin intermediate layer 1407.
- Condition numbers 4 and 5 are examples according to the present invention, and condition numbers 1 to 3 and 6 are comparative examples. As is apparent from the table, the bulge or dent of the inner peripheral end face and the outer peripheral end face could be made sufficiently small under condition number 4 (ratio 0.6) and condition number 5 (ratio 0.4). These are examples in which the drop amount ratio between the intermediate application region 103, the innermost peripheral application region 102, the outermost peripheral application region 104, the intermediate application region 103, the innermost peripheral application region 102, and the outermost peripheral application region 104 is relatively small. It is.
- condition number 1 ratio 1.0
- condition number 2 ratio 0.9
- condition number 3 ratio 0.7
- condition number 6 ratio 0.3
- condition number 2 (ratio 0.9) in Table 4 was not preferable although the ratio was the same as the condition number 2 (ratio 0.9) in Table 3 is as follows. is there. Since the first resin intermediate layer 1404 is applied on the molded resin substrate 1401, it is difficult for the bulge to increase, whereas the second resin intermediate layer 1407 is applied on the first resin intermediate layer 1404. Therefore, the swell of the coating end surface tends to be large. Therefore, in the first resin intermediate layer 1404, it is necessary to increase the droplet drop amount ratio between the intermediate application region 103, the innermost peripheral application region 102, and the outermost peripheral application region 104. On the other hand, in the second resin intermediate layer 1407, if the drop amount ratio between the intermediate application region 103, the innermost peripheral application region 102, and the outermost peripheral application region 104 is increased, the swell of the application end surface becomes too large.
- the ratio of the dropping amount per unit area of the plurality of resin layers of the resin intermediate layer is larger (at least the same) as the resin layer applied on the substrate than the other resin layers. I understood.
- Table 5 shows the results of measuring the resin dripping amount per unit area in each region and the rising state of the coating end surface when forming the third resin intermediate layer 1410.
- Condition numbers 3 and 4 are examples according to the present invention, and condition numbers 1, 2, 5, and 6 are comparative examples. As is apparent from the table, the condition number 3 (ratio 0.8) and condition number 4 (ratio 0.7) allowed the bulges or dents of the inner peripheral end surface and the outer peripheral end surface to be made sufficiently small. These are examples in which the drop ratio between the intermediate application region 103, the innermost peripheral application region 102, and the outermost peripheral application region 104 is medium.
- condition number 1 ratio 1.0
- condition number 2 ratio 0.9
- condition number 5 ratio 0.6
- condition number 6 ratio 0.4
- the thickness criterion is satisfied under the condition that the drop amount ratio is smaller than the result of Table 3 in which the first resin intermediate layer 1404 is formed, and the drop is compared with the result of Table 4 in which the second resin intermediate layer 1407 is formed. It was found that the thickness criterion was satisfied under conditions where the quantity ratio was large.
- condition number 2 (ratio 0.9) in Table 5 did not give favorable results despite the same ratio as condition number 2 (ratio 0.9) in Table 3 is explained in Table 4. As described above.
- Condition number 5 (ratio 0.6) and condition number 6 (ratio 0.4) in Table 5 have the same ratio as condition number 4 (ratio 0.6) and condition number 6 (ratio 0.4) in Table 4.
- the reason why a favorable result was not obtained despite this is as follows. Since the second resin intermediate layer 1407 is as thick as 19 ⁇ m, the bulge of the coating end face tends to be large, whereas the third resin intermediate layer 1410 is as thin as 11 ⁇ m, so the bulge of the coating end face is large. Hateful. Therefore, in the second resin intermediate layer 1407, it is necessary to reduce the droplet drop ratio between the intermediate application region 103, the innermost peripheral application region 102, and the outermost peripheral application region 104. On the other hand, in the third resin intermediate layer 1410, if the drop amount ratio between the intermediate application region 103, the innermost peripheral application region 102, and the outermost peripheral application region 104 is reduced, the dent of the application end surface becomes too large.
- the ratio of the dropping amount per unit area of the plurality of resin layers is preferably changed according to the thickness of the plurality of resin layers, and more specifically, it is preferable to decrease the ratio as the thickness increases. I understood.
- the outermost periphery application region, the innermost periphery application region, and the intermediate application region are formed concentrically, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the edge of each region may not be circular.
- the inkjet coating method of the present invention is useful as a method for forming a resin layer such as a resin intermediate layer in a multilayer information recording medium, and can be used particularly in a resin layer lamination process such as a Blu-ray disc.
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Abstract
Description
成形樹脂基板201上には、第1の情報面202が凹凸形状により形成されておいる。第1の情報層203は、第1の情報面202の上に積層されている。樹脂中間層204は、第1の情報層203上に形成されている。樹脂中間層204上には、凹凸形状よりなる第2の情報面205が形成されている。第2の情報層206は、第2の情報面205上に積層されている。保護層207は、第2の情報層206を覆っている。
なお、成形樹脂基板201の厚みは約1.1mmであり、樹脂中間層204の厚みは約25μm、保護層207の厚みは約75μmに設定されている。
(発明の効果)
102 最内周塗布領域
103 中間塗布領域
104 最外周塗布領域
201 成形樹脂基板
202 第1の情報面
203 第1の情報層
204 樹脂中間層
205 第2の情報面
206 第2の情報層
207 保護層
301 原盤
302 感光膜
303 露光ビーム
304 露光部
305 凹凸状のパターン
306 記録原盤
307 導電性薄膜
308 金属板
309 金属スタンパ
401 成形樹脂基板
402 第1の情報層
403 回転ステージ
404 放射線硬化性樹脂A
405 放射線照射機
406 樹脂層
407 転写スタンパ
408 回転ステージ
409 放射線硬化性樹脂B
410 放射線照射機
411 樹脂層
412 放射線硬化性樹脂C
413 回転ステージ
414 樹脂層
415 放射線照射機
416 第2の情報層
417 保護層
501 吐出液
502 圧電素子などの振動素子
503 ヒータ
504 吐出液
601 成形樹脂基板
602 第1の情報面
603 第1の情報層
604 第1の樹脂中間層
605 第2の情報面
606 第2の情報層
607 第2の樹脂中間層
608 第3の情報面
609 第3の情報層
610 保護層
701 成形樹脂基板
702 第1の情報層
703 放射線硬化性樹脂
704 転写スタンパ
705 センターボス
706 加圧プレート
707 真空チャンバ
708 真空ポンプ
709 放射線照射装置
710 第1の樹脂中間層
801 成形樹脂基板
802 第1の情報層
803 ステージ
804 インクジェットヘッドユニット
805 インクジェットヘッド
806 放射線硬化性樹脂Aの微小液滴
807 放射線硬化性樹脂
901 インクジェットノズル
902 インクジェットヘッド
1001 成形樹脂基板
1002 特定の箇所
1003 インクジェットヘッドユニット
1004 インクジェットヘッドユニット
1101 インクジェットノズル
1102 インクジェットヘッド
1103 成形樹脂基板
1301 基板
1302 第1の情報層
1303 樹脂層
1401 成形樹脂基板
1402 第1の情報面
1403 第1の情報層
1404 第1の樹脂中間層
1405 第2の情報面
1406 第2の情報層
1407 第2の樹脂中間層
1408 第3の情報面
1409 第3の情報層
1410 第3の樹脂中間層
1411 第4の情報面
1412 第4の情報層
1413 保護層
本発明に係る情報記録媒体の製造方法は、基板と、複数の情報層と、情報層を隔てる厚みが異なる複数の樹脂層とが積層されてなる情報記録媒体の製造方法である。この方法は、樹脂層の形成が、基板あるいはインクジェットヘッドのいずれか一方を相対的に移動させながら、基板に硬化性樹脂を吐出するインクジェット塗布方法による。インクジェット塗布は、基板の半径方向に並んだ領域毎に、基板に滴下される樹脂の単位面積当たりの滴下量が異なる塗布パターンでなされる。基板の半径方向に並んだ領域毎とは、例えば、図1に示すように、複数の塗布領域とは、最内周塗布領域102、中間塗布領域103、最外周塗布領域104の3つである。
本発明に係る情報記録媒体の製造法に関係するインクジェットによる樹脂層の形成について説明する。インクジェットによる樹脂吐出方法は、主に、ピエゾ方式と、サーマル方式とに分かれる。この他にも、樹脂を吐出する方法は様々あるが、共通していることは、小径のインクジェットノズルより微小液滴を吐出する構造のため、吐出液の粘度が低粘度ものしか吐出できないということである。これは、常温での液タンク内の吐出液の粘度を意味するものではなく、あくまでもインクジェットノズルの吐出口周辺における樹脂粘度のことである。そのため、例えばインクジェットノズルの吐出口付近をヒータなどにより加熱することにより、吐出液粘度を低下させて吐出する方法などが用いられることもある。現在一般的に用いられている、あるいは販売されているインクジェットノズルにおいては、吐出可能な吐出液の吐出口付近での粘度は、数mPa・sから数十mPa・s程度である。そのため、インクジェット法による樹脂中間層の作製においては、低粘度の樹脂を吐出することになり、塗布後において樹脂の流動などが生じやすい。また、先に述べたとおり体積1pLから1nL程度の微小液滴しか吐出できないので、例えば10μmを超えるような厚みの樹脂層の塗布は非常に困難である。そのため、異なる厚みを有する複数の樹脂層からなる多層情報記録媒体の製造に用いられることはなかった。
以上の点を鑑みて、本発明の発明者は、インクジェットを用いることによって、多層情報記録媒体を作製する際に生じる異なる厚みの樹脂層を形成することにした。さらに本発明の発明者は、インクジェットを用いることによって、積層塗布することによって生じる塗布領域端部の盛り上がりの影響を解消することを目的として本発明を実現した。
本実施の形態1では、図2に示すような情報層が3つある3層情報記録媒体の製造方法を一例として説明を行う。
なお、ここで述べた以外にも、転写スタンパとして、例えば金属などの異なる材料を用いたり、成形樹脂基板側から放射線を照射したりするなど、放射線硬化性樹脂に情報面を転写させる様々な方法がある。どの方法を用いた場合においても、本発明の実施の形態1の発明の効果を制限するものではない。
先に述べたインクジェット塗布装置を用いて、図2に示すような3層情報記録媒体の作製を行った。インクジェット塗布工法の場合、スピン工法などと異なり、塗布領域を制限するための特別なマスクなどを必要とせず、任意の領域に、単位面積当たり任意の滴下量で樹脂の滴下を行うことができる。
本発明に係る実施の形態2として、図11に、4層情報記録媒体を示す。
(表3)に、第1の樹脂中間層1404を形成する際に、各領域の単位面積当たりの樹脂滴下量と塗布端面の盛り上がりまたは凹み状態を測定した結果を示す。条件番号2および3が本発明に係る実施例であり、条件番号1、4~6が比較例である。
以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。
前記実施形態では、最外周塗布領域と最内周塗布領域の間の中間塗布領域の塗布を全て同じ条件で行ったが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、中間塗布領域をさらに複数の領域に分けて塗布条件を異ならせても良い。
Claims (13)
- 基板と、複数の情報層と、前記情報層を隔てる厚みが異なる複数の樹脂層とが積層されてなる情報記録媒体の製造方法であって、
前記樹脂層の形成が、前記基板あるいはインクジェットヘッドのいずれか一方を相対的に移動させながら、前記基板に硬化性樹脂を吐出するインクジェット塗布方法によるものであり、
前記インクジェット塗布は、前記基板の半径方向に並んだ領域毎に、前記基板に滴下される前記樹脂の単位面積当たりの滴下量が異なる塗布パターンでなされており、
前記塗布領域のうち最内周領域および/または最外周領域の前記樹脂の単位面積当たりの滴下量が、前記最内周領域および/または最外周領域に隣接する隣接塗布領域の前記樹脂の単位面積当たりの滴下量に対して少ない、
情報記録媒体の製造方法。 - 前記隣接塗布領域の前記樹脂の単位面積当たりの滴下量に対する、前記最内周領域および/または前記最外周領域の前記樹脂の単位面積あたりの滴下量の比は、複数の前記樹脂層のうち、前記基板に隣接して塗布される前記樹脂層が、前記樹脂層の上に積層塗布される前記樹脂層に対して、同じかまたは大きい、請求項1に記載の情報記録媒体の製造方法。
- 前記比は、前記樹脂層の厚みに応じて変更される、請求項2に記載の情報記録媒体の製造方法。
- 前記樹脂の単位面積当たりの滴下量は、前記インクジェットヘッドから吐出される樹脂の液滴量を変更する方法、または、前記インクジェットヘッドに対する前記基板の相対移動方向もしくは前記相対移動方向と垂直な方向の塗布解像度を変更する方法のいずれかを用いることで異ならせる、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の情報記録媒体の製造方法。
- 前記インクジェットヘッドは、前記インクジェットヘッドに印加する信号パターンに応じて前記硬化性樹脂を吐出する構造であり、前記信号パターンは、1つの液滴に対応するマルチパルスパターンと、前記マルチパルスパターンを一定の吐出周期で繰り返したパターンである、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の情報記録媒体の製造方法。
- 前記液滴量変更方法は、前記マルチパルスパターンのパルス数を変更することによってなされる、請求項5に記載の情報記録媒体の製造方法。
- 前記液滴量変更方法は、前記マルチパルスパターンのパルス振幅を変更することによってなされる、請求項5または6のいずれか一項に記載の情報記録媒体の製造方法。
- 前記塗布解像度変更方法は、前記吐出周期を変更することによってなされる、請求項5から7のいずれか一項に記載の情報記録媒体の製造方法。
- 前記インクジェットヘッドは、圧電素子を有し、前記圧電素子に印加される前記信号パターンに応じて前記硬化性樹脂を吐出する、請求項5から8のいずれか一項に記載の情報記録媒体の製造方法。
- 前記インクジェットヘッドは、ヒータを有し、前記ヒータに印加される前記信号パターンに応じて前記硬化性樹脂を吐出する、請求項5から8のいずれか一項に記載の情報記録媒体の製造方法。
- 前記インクジェットヘッドにおける前記硬化性樹脂の吐出幅が、前記インクジェットヘッドの走行方向とは垂直の関係となる前記基板の幅以上である、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の情報記録媒体の製造方法。
- 前記硬化性樹脂は放射線硬化性樹脂である、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の情報記録媒体の製造方法。
- 前記放射線硬化性樹脂は紫外線硬化性樹脂である、請求項12に記載の情報記録媒体の製造方法。
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