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WO2009096262A1 - Motion device - Google Patents

Motion device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009096262A1
WO2009096262A1 PCT/JP2009/050737 JP2009050737W WO2009096262A1 WO 2009096262 A1 WO2009096262 A1 WO 2009096262A1 JP 2009050737 W JP2009050737 W JP 2009050737W WO 2009096262 A1 WO2009096262 A1 WO 2009096262A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
unit
user
exercise
motion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/050737
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koichi Okada
Toshio Nakano
Akihiro Michimori
Bungo Imai
Toshiaki Tokifuji
Original Assignee
Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. filed Critical Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2009096262A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009096262A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/04Training appliances or apparatus for special sports simulating the movement of horses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/16Platforms for rocking motion about a horizontal axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform; Balancing drums; Balancing boards or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • A63B21/0058Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using motors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/40Acceleration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an exercise device, and more particularly to an exercise device that causes a user to exercise according to the movement of the movable part by moving the movable part on which the user rides.
  • exercise devices that allow a user to exercise according to the movement of the movable part by causing the movable part on which the user rides to perform a periodic operation have been provided.
  • an exercise device that swings a seat on which a user is seated and causes the user to perform an exercise simulating riding.
  • a standing-type exercise device that forces the user to maintain balance by swinging a stand on which the user stands.
  • the above-mentioned exercise device gives the user an exercise effect by passive movement.
  • the passive motion is a motion in which the user gives an external force to the user's body without voluntarily exerting the muscular strength to expand and contract the muscle group. That is, by using such an exercise device, the user can obtain the same exercise effect as when the muscular strength is voluntarily exhibited.
  • the above-described exercise apparatus has been widely used as a simple exercise device that can be used by children to elderly people from medical facilities for the purpose of rehabilitation to general households.
  • Typical conventional techniques of this type of exercise apparatus include Japanese Patent Publication 3394890 and Japanese Patent Publication 2001-286578.
  • This invention is made in view of the said problem, and makes it a subject to provide the exercise device which can perform the effective exercise
  • the exercise device includes a movable part for moving the user's body and a drive part for moving the movable part.
  • the drive unit is configured to change the motion given to the user via the movable unit.
  • the exercise device includes an information acquisition unit, an operation database, an operation acquisition unit, and a control unit.
  • the information acquisition means is configured to acquire physical information which is user's biological information and exercise ability information.
  • the motion database stores physical information and preferable motion parameter information of the movable part corresponding thereto.
  • the operation acquisition unit is configured to acquire an operation state of the movable part.
  • the control unit acquires and outputs motion parameter information about a preferable motion of the movable unit with reference to the motion database based on the motion status acquired by the motion acquisition unit and the physical information acquired by the information acquisition unit. Is configured to do.
  • the user can know what the movement of the movable part according to the user's biological information and athletic ability information is (the user can obtain preferable operation parameter information for the user). Can know). Therefore, it is possible to cause the movable part to perform an operation that allows the user to perform an effective exercise. Therefore, an effective exercise according to the user can be performed.
  • means for displaying the operation parameter information acquired by the control unit or notifying by voice In a preferred embodiment, there is provided means for displaying the operation parameter information acquired by the control unit or notifying by voice.
  • the operation parameter information can be easily known.
  • control unit includes a drive control unit that controls the drive unit so that the movable unit performs an operation based on the acquired operation parameter information.
  • the movable part it is possible to cause the movable part to perform an operation that allows the user to perform an effective exercise without setting the operation parameter.
  • the information acquisition means is configured to obtain the physical information by data input by a user.
  • the information acquisition means is a sensor.
  • the senor is configured to be attachable to clothes worn by a user.
  • Another exercise device includes a movable unit that supports a user's body, a drive unit that moves the user's body by the movable unit so that a load on the user's body changes, and the movable unit.
  • a drive control unit that controls the drive unit based on operation parameter information indicating the operation of the unit.
  • Another exercise device further includes an information acquisition unit, a storage unit, an operation acquisition unit, and a control unit.
  • the information acquisition means is configured to acquire physical information which is user's biological information and exercise ability information.
  • the storage means stores an operation database in which the body information and suitable operation parameter information of the movable part corresponding to the body information are stored.
  • the operation acquisition means is configured to acquire current operation parameter information of the movable part.
  • the control unit includes operation information acquisition means, comparison means, and output means.
  • the motion information acquisition unit is configured to acquire the suitable motion parameter information corresponding to the physical information acquired by the information acquisition unit from the motion database.
  • the comparison unit is configured to compare the suitable operation parameter information acquired by the operation information acquisition unit with the current operation parameter information acquired by the operation acquisition unit.
  • the output means is configured to display a comparison result of the comparison means.
  • the user can know what the movement of the movable part according to the user is. Therefore, it is possible to cause the movable part to perform an operation that allows the user to perform an effective exercise. Therefore, an effective exercise according to the user can be performed.
  • the arrow a direction in FIG. 2 is the forward direction of the exercise device
  • the arrow b direction is the backward direction of the exercise device
  • the arrow c direction is the left direction of the exercise device
  • the arrow d direction is the right direction of the exercise device
  • the direction of the arrow e is assumed to be the upward direction of the exercise device
  • the direction of the arrow f is assumed to be the downward direction of the exercise device.
  • the exercise device of the present embodiment includes a seat 2 on which a user sits and a drive unit 3 that moves the seat 2.
  • the seat 2 is a movable part for moving the user's body.
  • the seat 2 is formed in a shape imitating the back of a horse or a saddle.
  • the upper surface is a seating surface.
  • the drive unit 3 is configured to drive the seat 2 to swing.
  • the drive unit 3 periodically swings the seat 2 back and forth and right and left. As a result, the user sitting on the seat 2 is caused to perform an exercise for balance training.
  • the drive unit 3 is housed in the body 1 of the exercise device.
  • the sheet 2 is provided on the upper part of the main body 1.
  • a reins 6 are provided on the front end side of the seat 2.
  • the reins 6 are formed in a semicircular arc shape.
  • the reins 6 are rotatably attached to the seat 2 at both ends with the left-right direction as the rotation axis direction.
  • An operation input unit (operation panel) 8 is provided on the front end side of the seat 2.
  • hooks 7 are suspended on the left and right sides of the seat 2.
  • the collar 7 is located on the front end side of the seat 2.
  • the main body 1 is provided with a plate-like mount (not shown) for mounting on the floor.
  • Grounding legs 15 are provided at the four corners on the lower surface side of the gantry.
  • a support portion (not shown) for supporting the seat 2 is provided at a substantially central portion of the upper surface of the gantry.
  • the support portion is formed to rise obliquely rearward from a substantially central portion of the upper surface of the gantry.
  • the drive unit 3 is accommodated inside the support unit so that the vertical position can be adjusted.
  • the outer surface of the gantry is covered with a base cover 16.
  • the outer surface of the support portion is covered with covers 17 and 18.
  • the seat 2 includes a seating surface 21 attached to the upper surface of the seat frame 20 and protective covers 23 and 23 attached to the left and right of the seat frame 20.
  • the heel 7 includes a fixed piece 71 fixed to the side surface of the seat frame 20, a connecting piece 72 suspended from the fixed piece 71, and a footrest piece 70 suspended from the connecting piece 72.
  • the drive unit 3 is configured as shown in FIGS.
  • the drive unit 3 includes a movable frame 30 formed in a box shape.
  • a motor 31 and a gear group 34 that transmits the rotation of the motor 31 to the two output shafts 32 and 33 are disposed in the movable frame 30.
  • a movable plate 40 is located above the movable frame 30.
  • the movable plate 40 is connected to the movable frame 30 by two types of link plates 41 and 42.
  • Bearing portions 300 and 300 are formed on the front and rear end faces of the movable frame 30.
  • the movable frame 30 is connected to a support frame (not shown) disposed in the main body 1 using bearings 300 and 300. Accordingly, the movable frame 30 is attached to the main body 1 so as to be rotatable around the axis A shown in FIG.
  • a link plate 41 is connected to the rear side of the movable plate 40 by a connecting shaft 40a.
  • the link plate 41 is connected to the side surface of the movable frame 30 on the rear side by a shaft 301.
  • a telescopic actuator 45 is connected to the front end side of the movable plate 40 by a connecting shaft 40b.
  • a link plate 42 is connected to the telescopic actuator 45.
  • the link plate 42 is supported by the shaft 303 on the other end side of the rotating plate 39.
  • the rotating plate 39 is disposed in the movable frame 30 and is supported at one end side on the movable frame 30 by a shaft 302.
  • the drive unit 3 includes two output shafts 32 and 33 that are rotationally driven.
  • the eccentric part of one output shaft 32 is located on the outer surface side of the movable frame 30.
  • the eccentric portion of one output shaft 32 is connected to the support frame by a link 35.
  • the two eccentric portions 33 a and 33 b of the other output shaft 33 are located on the outer surface side of the movable frame 30.
  • the amount of eccentricity of the eccentric portion 33a is smaller than that of the eccentric portion 33b.
  • the eccentric portion 33 a having a small eccentric amount is connected to the link plate 42.
  • One end of the eccentric portion 33 b having a large eccentric amount is connected to a connection link 36 connected to the link plate 41.
  • the eccentric part 33b constitutes a pitch driving part.
  • the movable frame 30 reciprocates around the axis A by rotating the eccentric part of one output shaft 32.
  • T1 be the trajectory of the connecting shaft 40a between the link plate 41 and the movable plate 40
  • T2 be the trajectory of the connecting shaft 40b between the telescopic actuator 45 and the movable plate 40.
  • the trajectories T1 and T2 have the same stroke but are set to have different vertical components.
  • the trajectory T1 only moves back and forth.
  • the locus T2 there are many components that move up and down in addition to the front and rear. This is because the shaft 303 in the link plate 42 is in a position shifted rearward from the shaft 40b. Further, the trajectory T2 takes a route that is shifted up and down between the forward path and the return path. This is because the rotating plate 39 that moves up and down the position of the shaft 303 that serves as the rotation fulcrum of the link plate 42 is included in the components for swing driving on the front end side of the movable plate 40.
  • the movable plate 40 is driven to swing back and forth and right and left as the output shafts 32 and 33 rotate. Since the seat frame 20 of the seat 2 is fixed on the movable plate 40, the seat 2 swings back and forth and right and left together with the movable plate 40.
  • the rotational speeds of the output shafts 32 and 33 are set so that the front and rear swings are performed two cycles during one cycle of the left and right swings of the movable plate 40. Therefore, the center point 21a of the seat 2 draws a figure 8 in plan view as shown in FIG.
  • the center point 21 is the center in the left-right direction on the seat surface 21 of the seat 2 and the lowest in the front-rear direction. Further, due to the difference between the trajectories T1 and T2, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the central point 21a sinks forward and draws a trajectory returning to the rear while rising.
  • 6A and 6B are diagrams in which the movement of the center point 21a of the seat 2 is plotted at predetermined time intervals. For this reason, it is indicated that the speed is high where the point interval is wide, and the acceleration is large where the point interval changes in a short time. Therefore, in the drive part 3, the acceleration at the time of moving ahead is larger than the acceleration at the time of reverse (refer FIG.6 (b)). Therefore, the user who sits on the seat 2 and receives the movement of the seat 2 receives a feeling that the user is moving forward. Therefore, according to the exercise device of the present embodiment, it is possible to give the user the feeling of actually riding.
  • the left and right swinging of the seat 2 is not performed about the axis of the horizontal axis substantially parallel to the movable plate 40 and the seating surface 21, but about the axis of the axis A in the front-rear direction where the front side is lower than the rear side.
  • the movable plate 40 swings left and right in the same angular range on the front side and the rear side, but the distance from the axis A is longer on the front side than on the rear side. Therefore, the stroke of the left-right movement on the front end side of the movable plate 40 is larger than the stroke of the left-right movement on the rear end side.
  • the movement in which the swing in the front-rear direction (pitch) and the swing in the left-right direction (roll) are combined to form a figure 8 in plan view is as shown in FIG. That is, the movement includes a yaw component in which the lateral movement width on the front side is larger than the lateral movement width on the rear side, and the forward oblique movement includes a yaw component in which the front end side of the seat 2 moves while twisting obliquely forward.
  • an acceleration sensor AS (see FIG. 1) is attached to the inside of the seat 2.
  • the acceleration sensor AS is used to detect the movement of the seat 2.
  • the acceleration sensor AS can also be used as an operation acquisition unit that acquires the operation status of the seat 2.
  • the telescopic actuator 45 is provided to change the front / rear inclination angle of the seat 2.
  • the front / rear inclination angle of the seat 2 can be changed by operating the operation input unit 8 to control the telescopic actuator 45.
  • the posture of the user sitting on the seat 2 can be switched between the forward leaning posture, the horizontal posture, and the backward leaning posture.
  • the exercise device uses a sheet 2 that serves as a movable part that supports the user's body, and the user's body by the sheet 2 so that a load on the user's body changes.
  • the drive part 3 to move is provided.
  • the exercise device includes a control unit C that performs overall control of the exercise device.
  • An operation input unit 8, a body composition meter T, a sensor S, an acceleration sensor AS, a display unit 88 including a liquid crystal display, a notification unit H, and interfaces 91 and 92 are connected to the control unit C. ing.
  • the body composition meter T and the sensor S are constituent elements of information acquisition means for acquiring body information that is biological information and exercise ability information of the user.
  • reporting part H operate
  • the body composition meter T is used to acquire user's biological information.
  • the body composition meter T has a plurality of load sensors S1 and a plurality of electrodes M.
  • the load sensor S1 is used for measuring the weight of the user.
  • the load sensors S1 are provided on the upper surface of the seating surface 21 and the leg pieces 70 of the left and right heels 7, respectively.
  • the plurality of electrodes M are used to measure body composition using impedance.
  • the electrodes M are provided on the reins 6 where the palms and soles of the user touch and the leg pieces 70 of the left and right heels 7, respectively.
  • the body composition meter T measures the body composition by applying a suitable voltage between the plurality of electrodes M and causing a weak current to flow through the human body.
  • the body composition meter T obtains body weight, body fat, visceral fat, skeletal muscle ratio, basal metabolism, and the like as the user's biological information.
  • the Sensor S is used to acquire the user's athletic ability information.
  • the sensor S includes a load sensor S2 and a sensor (motion detection sensor) S3 for detecting the movement of the user.
  • the load sensor S2 is disposed on the side surface of the seat 2. More specifically, the load sensor S2 is arranged at a position where the inner thigh is touched when the user sits on the seat 2.
  • the sensor S3 is a strain sensor or an acceleration sensor.
  • Such a sensor S3 is configured to be attachable to a garment W worn by a user as shown in FIG. In the illustrated example, the sensor S3 is attached to the clothes W.
  • the sensor S3 may be any sensor that can be easily attached to the user's body, and may be attached in any manner.
  • the sensor S3 can be attached to clothes W that are in close contact with the body. In this case, it is possible to obtain detailed information on the body such as which muscle is loosened and which muscle is tense.
  • the control unit C includes a drive control unit C ⁇ b> 1 that performs drive control of the drive unit 3, a storage unit C ⁇ b> 2 that stores biological information and exercise capability information, an exercise capability calculation unit C ⁇ b> 3, and an output unit ( Output means) C4 and a data table C5. Further, the control unit C includes operation information acquisition means C6 and comparison means C7.
  • the drive control unit C1 is configured to perform drive control of the drive unit 3 based on given operation parameter information.
  • the drive control unit C1 in the present embodiment is configured to adjust the tilt angle of the seat 2 by operating the telescopic actuator 45 based on the given tilt angle data.
  • the drive control unit C1 is configured to adjust the speed by changing the rotation speed of the motor 31 of the drive unit 3 based on the given speed data.
  • the operation parameter information can be given to the drive control unit C1 using the operation input unit 8.
  • the operation input unit 8 includes a power switch 80, a height adjustment switch 81, an angle adjustment switch 82, a speed adjustment switch 83, a selection switch 84, and an operation mode selection switch 85.
  • the operation mode changeover switch 86 is provided.
  • the operation input unit 8 is provided with a display unit 88.
  • the angle adjustment switch 82 is a switch for adjusting the inclination angle of the seat 2. When the angle adjustment switch 82 is operated, tilt angle data corresponding to the operation content is given to the drive control unit C1.
  • the speed adjustment switch 83 is a switch for changing the rotation speed of the motor 31. When the speed adjustment switch 83 is operated, speed data corresponding to the operation content is given to the drive control unit C1.
  • the operation mode selection switch 85 is a switch for setting the swing operation for beginners.
  • speed data and inclination angle data corresponding to a swing motion for beginners is given to the drive control unit C1.
  • the operation mode changeover switch 86 is a switch for changing the exercise intensity by the swinging operation. When the operation mode changeover switch 86 is operated, speed data and inclination angle data corresponding to the selected exercise intensity are given to the drive control unit C1.
  • the height adjustment switch 81 is a switch for adjusting the height of the drive control unit seat 2. When the height adjustment switch 81 is operated, a command value corresponding to the operation content is given to the drive control unit C1.
  • the drive control unit C1 is configured to adjust the height of the seat 2 by operating an electric slide unit (not shown) based on a given command value.
  • the athletic ability calculation unit C3 is configured to calculate the athletic ability of the user based on the acceleration sensor AS and the detection result of the sensor S. Therefore, in the present embodiment, athletic ability information is obtained by the acceleration sensor AS, the sensor S, and the athletic ability calculating unit C3. Examples of the exercise ability include exercise level Ex, muscle strength, endurance, flexibility, balance, and muscle endurance.
  • the athletic ability calculating unit C3 uses, for example, the movement of the seat 2 obtained from the acceleration sensor AS, the movement of the user obtained from the sensor S3, the force measured by the load sensor S2, and the like. Then, the user's movement responsiveness to the movement of the seat 2, the comparison of the movement, and the magnitude of the force are compared.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example of judgment in the case where the athletic ability is evaluated in three stages of large, medium and small.
  • the data table 5 is a storage means in which an operation database is stored.
  • the motion database is composed of parameter data relating to the motion of the seat 2 such as what speed is preferable for the motion given to the seat 2 according to the value of the physical information and what value is preferable for the tilt angle of the seat 2. ing. That is, the motion database stores physical information and suitable motion parameter information of the seat 2 corresponding to the physical information (motion parameter information that allows the user to perform effective exercise).
  • the motion database is created using measurement of physical information of a large number of subjects, observation of user's myoelectric potential and calorie consumption, user movement when the parameter data of the seat 2 is changed, and the like. ing.
  • the control unit C acquires biological information from the body composition meter T. Further, the athletic ability calculation unit C3 calculates athletic ability based on the information acquired from the acceleration sensor AS, the load sensor S2, and the sensor S3. These biological information and exercise ability information are stored in the storage unit K. Then, the motion information acquisition means C6 of the control unit C acquires suitable parameter data (motion parameter information) corresponding to the obtained biological information and athletic ability information by referring to the data table C5.
  • control unit C acquires current operation parameter information such as speed data given to the drive control unit C1 and inclination angle data of the seat 2 (that is, the control unit C functions as an operation acquisition unit).
  • the current operation parameter information can be easily acquired by storing the operation parameter information output to the drive control unit C1 in the storage unit C2.
  • Other methods for obtaining the current operation parameter information include a method for requesting the drive control unit C1 to transmit the current operation parameter information, a method using the acceleration sensor AS, and the like.
  • the comparison means C7 is configured to compare the current operation parameter information with suitable operation parameter information obtained from the data table C5. As a result of this comparison, whether the speed of the seat 2 is a speed suitable for the user or whether it is faster or slower than the preferred speed, and the inclination angle of the seat 2 is a suitable inclination angle for the user. It is possible to know whether or not it is larger or smaller than a suitable angle.
  • the output unit C4 is configured to output the comparison result of the comparison unit C7 to the display unit 88 and the notification unit H.
  • the output unit C4 outputs suitable operation parameter information obtained from the data table C5 together with the comparison result.
  • the display part 88 will display these, if a comparison result and suitable operation parameter information are received from the output part C4.
  • the notification unit H notifies the comparison result and suitable operation parameter information by voice.
  • the notification unit H performs a notification such as “Because a faster movement is preferable for you, set the seat in a forward tilted state at a speed of ⁇ ”. From the viewpoint of the user, it is possible to know what kind of movement is performed on the seat 2 so that an effective movement can be performed. Note that it is not always necessary for both the display unit 88 and the notification unit H to notify the comparison result and suitable operation parameter information.
  • control unit C uses the display unit 88 and the notification unit H to prompt the user to change the operation parameter.
  • control unit C may be configured to automatically change the current parameter data of the drive control unit C1 to parameter data obtained from the data table C5.
  • the display unit 88 is provided in the operation input unit 8.
  • the display unit 88 changes the display mode so that the body weight measured by the body composition meter T (or the BMI value when height is input separately), the body fat rate, the visceral fat level, the skeletal muscle rate, the basal metabolism Etc. can be displayed. It is desirable to store past measurement values in the storage unit K. In this case, it is possible to read past measurement values from the storage unit K and display them together with the current measurement values on the display unit 88.
  • the amount of exercise and calorie consumption can be calculated from the output of the sensor S3 and the load sensor S2 and the exercise time.
  • the display unit 88 may be provided with a display mode for displaying these data.
  • these data may be stored in the storage unit K.
  • the past exercise history can be displayed on the display unit 88.
  • the amount of exercise and calorie consumption can also be calculated from the motor load of the drive unit 3.
  • it is preferable to use exercise Ex (Ex Mets ⁇ time Mets: unit of intensity of exercise), which is a unit proposed in the 2006 Exercise Guidelines of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.
  • a body composition meter T is provided as biological information acquisition means for acquiring biological information.
  • the biological information acquisition means may be a sphygmomanometer that measures blood pressure and pulse, a blood glucose meter that optically measures blood sugar level, a sebum thickness meter that optically measures sebum thickness, and these It may be a combination.
  • the biological information acquisition means may be configured to be connected to the exercise device by wire or wirelessly and transfer measurement information to the control unit C on the exercise device side. In this way, usability can be improved.
  • biological information acquisition means biological information acquisition means that enables measurement at the tip of the finger attached to the tip of the finger can be suitably used.
  • the exercise apparatus itself measures biological information and exercise ability information.
  • the exercise device can also receive biological information and exercise ability information from an external measurement device such as a biological information measurement device and an exercise ability measurement device.
  • the exercise device can take in biological information and exercise ability information using the communication interface 92.
  • the information of the sensor S3 attached to the garment W is taken into the exercise device by connecting the communication interface 92 of the garment W and the communication interface 92 of the exercise device.
  • the exercise apparatus can take in the biological information and the athletic ability information by reading out the biological information and the athletic ability information from the information medium on which the biological information and the athletic ability information are recorded using the information medium interface 91. This also applies to the motion database, and it is preferable to configure the exercise device so that the motion database can be updated using the interfaces 91 and 92.
  • the biological information and the athletic ability information may be directly input to the exercise device by the user (that is, the information acquisition unit is configured to obtain physical information by data input by the user). May be).
  • the exercise device may be configured such that the user can input biological information and exercise ability information so as to answer an inquiry.
  • the operation input unit 8 is operated and the display unit 88 is set to the information input mode, an inquiry question is displayed on the display unit 88. In this state, input of biological information and exercise ability information using the selection switch 84 is accepted.
  • the athletic ability information in this case is obtained by inputting a result when the user performs a movement that is a measure of flexibility and muscle strength, for example.
  • an oscillating type exercise device that makes a user perform an exercise simulating riding is illustrated.
  • the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
  • the technical idea of the present invention can also be applied to the exercise devices shown in FIGS.
  • the exercise device can be applied to exercise devices other than the exercise devices shown in FIGS.
  • the exercise device shown in FIG. 10 includes a seat 2 on which a user sits and a pair of footrests 25 and 25 on which the left and right feet of the user are respectively placed.
  • the exercise device shown in FIG. 10 causes the user to perform an exercise simulating a walking operation by swinging the seat 2 and moving the footrests 25 and 25 up and down.
  • the exercise apparatus shown in FIG. 11 has a pair of steps (movable parts) 2 and 2 on which the user puts the left and right feet, respectively.
  • the exercise device shown in FIG. 11 is configured to cause the pair of steps 2 and 2 to perform, for example, six-axis movement.
  • the exercise device shown in FIG. 12 is configured to cause the vibration table (movable part) 2 on which the user puts the left and right feet together to perform vibration with a variable period.
  • 19 is a support column rising from the main body 1
  • 61 is a handle provided on the upper portion of the support column 19.
  • the same configuration as that of the present embodiment can be adopted with respect to the acquisition of biological information and athletic ability information.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A motion device comprises a moving unit (2) for moving the body of the user and a drive unit (3) for driving the moving unit (2). The drive unit (3) can vary the motion given to the user through the moving unit (2). The motion device further comprises, as an information acquiring means for acquiring body information (biometric information and motion ability information about the user), a body composition meter (T), an acceleration sensor (AS), and a sensor (S). The motion device still further comprises a data table (C5) containing a motion database holding the body information and motion parameter information about a preferable motion of the moving unit (2) corresponding to the body information, a motion acquiring means for acquiring the moving state of the moving unit (2), and a control unit (C). The control unit (C) acquires the motion parameter information while referencing the data table (C5) according to the moving state and the body information and outputs the motion parameter information.

Description

運動装置Exercise equipment
 本発明は、運動装置、特に使用者が乗る可動部を動かすことで使用者に可動部の動きに応じた運動を行わせる運動装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an exercise device, and more particularly to an exercise device that causes a user to exercise according to the movement of the movable part by moving the movable part on which the user rides.
 従来、使用者が乗る可動部に周期的動作を行わせることで使用者に可動部の動きに応じた運動を行わせる運動装置が提供されている。例えば、使用者が着座した座部を揺動させて使用者に乗馬を模した運動を行わせる運動装置がある。また、使用者が立つ台を揺動させることで使用者にバランスを保つことを強制する立位型の運動装置がある。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, exercise devices that allow a user to exercise according to the movement of the movable part by causing the movable part on which the user rides to perform a periodic operation have been provided. For example, there is an exercise device that swings a seat on which a user is seated and causes the user to perform an exercise simulating riding. There is also a standing-type exercise device that forces the user to maintain balance by swinging a stand on which the user stands.
 上述の運動装置は、他動運動により使用者に運動効果を与える。ここで、他動運動とは、使用者が自発的に筋力を発揮することなく使用者の身体に外力を与えて筋群を伸縮させる運動である。すなわち、このような運動装置を用いることで、使用者は自発的に筋力を発揮した場合と同様の運動効果を得ることができる。 The above-mentioned exercise device gives the user an exercise effect by passive movement. Here, the passive motion is a motion in which the user gives an external force to the user's body without voluntarily exerting the muscular strength to expand and contract the muscle group. That is, by using such an exercise device, the user can obtain the same exercise effect as when the muscular strength is voluntarily exhibited.
 そのため、上述の運動装置は、子供から老人まで利用可能な手軽な運動器具として、当初のリハビリ目的の医療施設から一般家庭へと普及してきている。この種の運動装置の典型的な従来技術として、日本国特許公報3394890や、日本国公開特許公報2001-286578が挙げられる。 For this reason, the above-described exercise apparatus has been widely used as a simple exercise device that can be used by children to elderly people from medical facilities for the purpose of rehabilitation to general households. Typical conventional techniques of this type of exercise apparatus include Japanese Patent Publication 3394890 and Japanese Patent Publication 2001-286578.
 また、可動部を動かす速度や動かす範囲等を変えることができる運動装置が提案されている。しかしながら、使用者にしてみれば、効果的な運動を行うために、可動部を動かす速度や動かす範囲等をどのような設定にすればよいのかがわからないことが多い。そのため、上述の運動装置の持つ機能を十分に活かしきれず、使用者が自分にあった運動を行うことができないことが多々ある。 Also, an exercise device that can change the speed and range of movement of the movable part has been proposed. However, it is often difficult for the user to know what setting should be made for the speed and range of movement of the movable part in order to perform effective exercise. For this reason, the functions of the above-described exercise device cannot be fully utilized, and the user often cannot perform the exercise that suits him / her.
 本発明は上記問題点に鑑みて為され、使用者に応じた効果的な運動を行わせることができる運動装置を提供することを課題とする。 This invention is made in view of the said problem, and makes it a subject to provide the exercise device which can perform the effective exercise | movement according to the user.
 本発明に係る運動装置は、使用者の身体を動かすための可動部と、該可動部を動かす駆動部とを備えている。前記駆動部は前記可動部を介して使用者に与える運動を可変とするように構成されている。さらに、本発明に係る運動装置は、情報取得手段と、動作データベースと、動作取得手段と、制御部とを備えている。前記情報取得手段は、使用者の生体情報や運動能力情報である身体情報を取得するように構成されている。前記動作データベースには、身体情報とそれに対応する前記可動部の好ましい動作パラメータ情報とが格納されている。前記動作取得手段は、前記可動部の動作状況を取得するように構成されている。前記制御部は、前記動作取得手段で取得した動作状況と前記情報取得手段で取得した身体情報を基に前記動作データベースを参照して前記可動部の好ましい動作についての動作パラメータ情報を取得して出力するように構成されている。 The exercise device according to the present invention includes a movable part for moving the user's body and a drive part for moving the movable part. The drive unit is configured to change the motion given to the user via the movable unit. Furthermore, the exercise device according to the present invention includes an information acquisition unit, an operation database, an operation acquisition unit, and a control unit. The information acquisition means is configured to acquire physical information which is user's biological information and exercise ability information. The motion database stores physical information and preferable motion parameter information of the movable part corresponding thereto. The operation acquisition unit is configured to acquire an operation state of the movable part. The control unit acquires and outputs motion parameter information about a preferable motion of the movable unit with reference to the motion database based on the motion status acquired by the motion acquisition unit and the physical information acquired by the information acquisition unit. Is configured to do.
 この発明によれば、使用者の生体情報や運動能力情報に応じた可動部の動きがどのようなものであるかを使用者は知ることができる(使用者にとって好ましい動作パラメータ情報を使用者は知ることができる)。そのため、使用者が効果的な運動を行うことができる動作を可動部に行わせることができる。よって、使用者に応じた効果的な運動を行わせることができる。 According to the present invention, the user can know what the movement of the movable part according to the user's biological information and athletic ability information is (the user can obtain preferable operation parameter information for the user). Can know). Therefore, it is possible to cause the movable part to perform an operation that allows the user to perform an effective exercise. Therefore, an effective exercise according to the user can be performed.
 好ましい形態では、前記制御部が取得した動作パラメータ情報の表示、又は音声にて報知する手段を備えている。 In a preferred embodiment, there is provided means for displaying the operation parameter information acquired by the control unit or notifying by voice.
 この発明によれば、動作パラメータ情報を容易に知ることができる。 According to this invention, the operation parameter information can be easily known.
 好ましい形態では、前記制御部は、取得した前記動作パラメータ情報に基づく動作を前記可動部が行うように前記駆動部を制御する駆動制御部を備えている。 In a preferred embodiment, the control unit includes a drive control unit that controls the drive unit so that the movable unit performs an operation based on the acquired operation parameter information.
 この発明によれば、使用者が動作パラメータを設定しなくても、使用者が効果的な運動を行うことができる動作を可動部に行わせることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to cause the movable part to perform an operation that allows the user to perform an effective exercise without setting the operation parameter.
 好ましい形態では、前記情報取得手段は、使用者によるデータ入力で前記身体情報を得るように構成されている。 In a preferred form, the information acquisition means is configured to obtain the physical information by data input by a user.
 この発明によれば、センサなどでは得ることが難しい身体情報も利用することができるようになる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to use physical information that is difficult to obtain with a sensor or the like.
 好ましい形態では、前記情報取得手段は、センサである。 In a preferred form, the information acquisition means is a sensor.
 この発明によれば、使用者が身体情報を入力する手間を省くことができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to save the user from inputting the physical information.
 より好ましい形態では、前記センサは、使用者が着用する衣服に取り付け可能に構成されている。 In a more preferred form, the sensor is configured to be attachable to clothes worn by a user.
 この発明によれば、より詳細な身体情報を得ることが可能になる。 According to the present invention, more detailed physical information can be obtained.
 本発明に係る他の運動装置は、使用者の身体を支持する可動部と、前記使用者の身体にかかる負荷が変化するように使用者の身体を前記可動部により動かす駆動部と、前記可動部の動作を示す動作パラメータ情報に基づいて前記駆動部を制御する駆動制御部とを備えている。本発明に係る他の運動装置は、さらに、情報取得手段と、記憶手段と、動作取得手段と、制御部とを備えている。前記情報取得手段は、使用者の生体情報や運動能力情報である身体情報を取得するように構成されている。前記記憶手段には、前記身体情報と、当該身体情報に対応する前記可動部の好適な動作パラメータ情報とが格納された動作データベースが記憶されている。前記動作取得手段は、前記可動部の現在の動作パラメータ情報を取得するように構成されている。前記制御部は、動作情報取得手段と、比較手段と、出力手段とを備えている。前記動作情報取得手段は、前記動作データベースから前記情報取得手段で取得した身体情報に対応する前記好適な動作パラメータ情報を取得するように構成されている。前記比較手段は、前記動作情報取得手段で取得した前記好適な動作パラメータ情報と前記動作取得手段で取得した前記現在の動作パラメータ情報とを比較するように構成されている。前記出力手段は、前記比較手段の比較結果を表示するように構成されている。 Another exercise device according to the present invention includes a movable unit that supports a user's body, a drive unit that moves the user's body by the movable unit so that a load on the user's body changes, and the movable unit. A drive control unit that controls the drive unit based on operation parameter information indicating the operation of the unit. Another exercise device according to the present invention further includes an information acquisition unit, a storage unit, an operation acquisition unit, and a control unit. The information acquisition means is configured to acquire physical information which is user's biological information and exercise ability information. The storage means stores an operation database in which the body information and suitable operation parameter information of the movable part corresponding to the body information are stored. The operation acquisition means is configured to acquire current operation parameter information of the movable part. The control unit includes operation information acquisition means, comparison means, and output means. The motion information acquisition unit is configured to acquire the suitable motion parameter information corresponding to the physical information acquired by the information acquisition unit from the motion database. The comparison unit is configured to compare the suitable operation parameter information acquired by the operation information acquisition unit with the current operation parameter information acquired by the operation acquisition unit. The output means is configured to display a comparison result of the comparison means.
 この発明によれば、使用者に応じた可動部の動きがどのようなものであるかを使用者は知ることができる。そのため、使用者が効果的な運動を行うことができる動作を可動部に行わせることができる。よって、使用者に応じた効果的な運動を行わせることができる。 According to the present invention, the user can know what the movement of the movable part according to the user is. Therefore, it is possible to cause the movable part to perform an operation that allows the user to perform an effective exercise. Therefore, an effective exercise according to the user can be performed.
本発明の一実施形態の運動装置のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of the exercise device of one embodiment of the present invention. 同上の運動装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an exercise device same as the above. 同上における駆動部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the drive part in the same as the above. 同上における駆動部の側面図である。It is a side view of the drive part in the same as the above. 同上における駆動部の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the drive part in the same as the above. 同上における駆動部による可動部の前後左右方向揺動の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the front-back / left-right direction rocking | fluctuation of the movable part by the drive part in the same as the above. 同上におけるセンサの一例の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an example of the sensor same as the above. 同上の運動装置の他例の操作パネルの正面図である。It is a front view of the operation panel of the other example of the exercise device same as the above. 運動能力判断に関する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing regarding athletic ability judgment. 同上の運動装置の他例の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of other examples of an exercise device same as the above. 同上の運動装置の他例の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of other examples of an exercise device same as the above. 同上の運動装置の他例の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of other examples of an exercise device same as the above.
 以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基づいて説明する。なお、以下の説明では、図2における矢印a方向を運動装置の前方向、矢印b方向を運動装置の後方向、矢印c方向を運動装置の左方向、矢印d方向を運動装置の右方向、矢印e方向を運動装置の上方向、矢印f方向を運動装置の下方向として説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the arrow a direction in FIG. 2 is the forward direction of the exercise device, the arrow b direction is the backward direction of the exercise device, the arrow c direction is the left direction of the exercise device, the arrow d direction is the right direction of the exercise device, The direction of the arrow e is assumed to be the upward direction of the exercise device, and the direction of the arrow f is assumed to be the downward direction of the exercise device.
 まず、運動装置の機構的な点から説明する。本実施形態の運動装置は、図2及び図3に示すように、使用者が座るシート2と、シート2を動かす駆動部3とを備えている。シート2は、使用者の身体を動かすための可動部である。シート2は、馬の背や鞍を模した形に形成されている。シート2では、上面が座面となっている。駆動部3は、シート2の揺動駆動を行うように構成されている。この本実施形態の運動装置は、駆動部3によってシート2を前後左右に周期的に揺動させる。これによって、シート2に座った使用者にバランス訓練となる運動を行わせる。 First, I will explain from the mechanical point of the exercise equipment. As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the exercise device of the present embodiment includes a seat 2 on which a user sits and a drive unit 3 that moves the seat 2. The seat 2 is a movable part for moving the user's body. The seat 2 is formed in a shape imitating the back of a horse or a saddle. In the seat 2, the upper surface is a seating surface. The drive unit 3 is configured to drive the seat 2 to swing. In the exercise apparatus according to this embodiment, the drive unit 3 periodically swings the seat 2 back and forth and right and left. As a result, the user sitting on the seat 2 is caused to perform an exercise for balance training.
 駆動部3は、運動装置の本体1に収納されている。また、シート2は、本体1の上部に設けられている。このシート2の前端側には手綱6が設けられている。手綱6は、半円弧状に形成されている。手綱6は、その両端で、シート2に左右方向を回転軸方向として回動自在に取り付けられている。また、シート2の前端側には、操作入力部(操作パネル)8が設けられている。さらに、シート2の左右両側には、鐙7が吊り下げられている。鐙7は、シート2の前端側に位置している。 The drive unit 3 is housed in the body 1 of the exercise device. The sheet 2 is provided on the upper part of the main body 1. A reins 6 are provided on the front end side of the seat 2. The reins 6 are formed in a semicircular arc shape. The reins 6 are rotatably attached to the seat 2 at both ends with the left-right direction as the rotation axis direction. An operation input unit (operation panel) 8 is provided on the front end side of the seat 2. Furthermore, hooks 7 are suspended on the left and right sides of the seat 2. The collar 7 is located on the front end side of the seat 2.
 本体1は、床上に載置するための板状の架台(図示せず)を備えている。前記架台の下面側の四隅には接地脚15が備えられている。前記架台の上面のほぼ中央部には、シート2を支持する支持部(図示せず)が設けられている。前記支持部は、前記架台の上面のほぼ中央部から斜め後方に向けて立ち上がる形に形成されている。前記支持部の内部には、駆動部3が上下位置調節自在に収納されている。ここで、前記架台の外面はベースカバー16によって覆われている。また、前記支持部の外面はカバー17,18によって覆われている。 The main body 1 is provided with a plate-like mount (not shown) for mounting on the floor. Grounding legs 15 are provided at the four corners on the lower surface side of the gantry. A support portion (not shown) for supporting the seat 2 is provided at a substantially central portion of the upper surface of the gantry. The support portion is formed to rise obliquely rearward from a substantially central portion of the upper surface of the gantry. The drive unit 3 is accommodated inside the support unit so that the vertical position can be adjusted. Here, the outer surface of the gantry is covered with a base cover 16. The outer surface of the support portion is covered with covers 17 and 18.
 シート2は、シート枠20の上面に取り付けられる座面21と、シート枠20の左右に取り付けられる保護カバー23,23等で構成されている。鐙7は、シート枠20側面に固定される固定片71と、固定片71から吊り下げられた連結片72と、連結片72から吊り下げられた足掛け片70とからなる。 The seat 2 includes a seating surface 21 attached to the upper surface of the seat frame 20 and protective covers 23 and 23 attached to the left and right of the seat frame 20. The heel 7 includes a fixed piece 71 fixed to the side surface of the seat frame 20, a connecting piece 72 suspended from the fixed piece 71, and a footrest piece 70 suspended from the connecting piece 72.
 駆動部3は、図3~図5に示すように構成されている。駆動部3は、箱形に形成された可動フレーム30を備えている。可動フレーム30内には、モータ31と、モータ31の回転を2つの出力軸32,33に伝えるギア群34とが配置されている。また、可動フレーム30の上方には、可動プレート40が位置している。可動プレート40は、2種のリンクプレート41,42で可動フレーム30に連結されている。可動フレーム30の前後の端面には、軸受け部300,300が形成されている。可動フレーム30は、軸受け部300,300を利用して、本体1内に配された支持フレーム(図示せず)に連結される。これによって、可動フレーム30は、図4に示す軸Aの軸回りに回動自在に本体1に取り付けられる。 The drive unit 3 is configured as shown in FIGS. The drive unit 3 includes a movable frame 30 formed in a box shape. A motor 31 and a gear group 34 that transmits the rotation of the motor 31 to the two output shafts 32 and 33 are disposed in the movable frame 30. A movable plate 40 is located above the movable frame 30. The movable plate 40 is connected to the movable frame 30 by two types of link plates 41 and 42. Bearing portions 300 and 300 are formed on the front and rear end faces of the movable frame 30. The movable frame 30 is connected to a support frame (not shown) disposed in the main body 1 using bearings 300 and 300. Accordingly, the movable frame 30 is attached to the main body 1 so as to be rotatable around the axis A shown in FIG.
 ところで、可動プレート40の後瑞側には、リンクプレート41が連結軸40aにより連結されている。また、リンクプレート41は、可動フレーム30の後部側の側面に軸301で連結されている。可動プレート40の前端側には、伸縮アクチュエータ45が連結軸40bにより連結されている。この伸縮アクチュエータ45には、リンクプレート42が連結されている。このリンクプレート42は、回動プレート39の他端側に軸303によって支持されている。回動プレート39は、可動フレーム30内に配されて軸302によって可動フレーム30に一端側が支持されている。 Incidentally, a link plate 41 is connected to the rear side of the movable plate 40 by a connecting shaft 40a. The link plate 41 is connected to the side surface of the movable frame 30 on the rear side by a shaft 301. A telescopic actuator 45 is connected to the front end side of the movable plate 40 by a connecting shaft 40b. A link plate 42 is connected to the telescopic actuator 45. The link plate 42 is supported by the shaft 303 on the other end side of the rotating plate 39. The rotating plate 39 is disposed in the movable frame 30 and is supported at one end side on the movable frame 30 by a shaft 302.
 また、駆動部3は、回転駆動される2つの出力軸32,33を備える。一方の出力軸32の偏心部は、可動フレーム30の外側面側に位置している。一方の出力軸32の偏心部は、リンク35によって前記支持フレームに連結されている。 Further, the drive unit 3 includes two output shafts 32 and 33 that are rotationally driven. The eccentric part of one output shaft 32 is located on the outer surface side of the movable frame 30. The eccentric portion of one output shaft 32 is connected to the support frame by a link 35.
 他方の出力軸33の2つの偏心部33a,33bは、可動フレーム30の外側面側に位置している。ここで、偏心部33aの偏心量は偏心部33bよりも小さくなっている。偏心量が小さい偏心部33aはリンクプレート42に連結されている。偏心量が大きい偏心部33bの一端はリンクプレート41に連結した連結リンク36に連結されている。偏心部33bはピッチ駆動部を構成している。 The two eccentric portions 33 a and 33 b of the other output shaft 33 are located on the outer surface side of the movable frame 30. Here, the amount of eccentricity of the eccentric portion 33a is smaller than that of the eccentric portion 33b. The eccentric portion 33 a having a small eccentric amount is connected to the link plate 42. One end of the eccentric portion 33 b having a large eccentric amount is connected to a connection link 36 connected to the link plate 41. The eccentric part 33b constitutes a pitch driving part.
 この駆動部3では、一方の出力軸32の偏心部が回転することによって、可動フレーム30が軸Aの軸回りに往復回動する。 In the driving unit 3, the movable frame 30 reciprocates around the axis A by rotating the eccentric part of one output shaft 32.
 他方の出力軸33の偏心部33aが偏心回転することによって、リンクプレート42と伸縮アクチュエータ45とを介して可動プレート40の前端側が前後及び上下に揺れることになる。また、偏心部33bが偏心回転することによって、連結リンク36とリンクプレート41とを介して可動プレート40の後端側が主として前後に揺れることになる。ここで、リンクプレート41と可動プレート40との連結軸40aの前後動の軌跡をT1、伸縮アクチュエータ45と可動プレート40との連結軸40bの前後動の軌跡をT2とする。軌跡T1,T2は、図4に示すように、ストロークは同じであるが、上下成分が異なるように設定されている。 When the eccentric portion 33a of the other output shaft 33 rotates eccentrically, the front end side of the movable plate 40 swings back and forth and up and down via the link plate 42 and the telescopic actuator 45. Further, when the eccentric portion 33 b rotates eccentrically, the rear end side of the movable plate 40 mainly swings back and forth via the connecting link 36 and the link plate 41. Here, let T1 be the trajectory of the connecting shaft 40a between the link plate 41 and the movable plate 40, and T2 be the trajectory of the connecting shaft 40b between the telescopic actuator 45 and the movable plate 40. As shown in FIG. 4, the trajectories T1 and T2 have the same stroke but are set to have different vertical components.
 より詳細に説明すると、軌跡T1はほぼ前後に動くだけである。一方、軌跡T2では、前後に加えて上下に動く成分が多くなっている。これは、リンクプレート42における軸303が軸40bよりも後方にずれた位置にあるためである。さらに、軌跡T2は、往路と帰路とで上下にずれたルートをとる。これは、可動プレート40の前端側の揺動駆動のための構成部品中に、リンクプレート42の回動支点となる軸303の位置を上下させる回動プレート39があるからである。 More specifically, the trajectory T1 only moves back and forth. On the other hand, in the locus T2, there are many components that move up and down in addition to the front and rear. This is because the shaft 303 in the link plate 42 is in a position shifted rearward from the shaft 40b. Further, the trajectory T2 takes a route that is shifted up and down between the forward path and the return path. This is because the rotating plate 39 that moves up and down the position of the shaft 303 that serves as the rotation fulcrum of the link plate 42 is included in the components for swing driving on the front end side of the movable plate 40.
 駆動部3においては、可動プレート40は、出力軸32,33の回転に伴って前後左右に揺動駆動される。シート2のシート枠20は、可動プレート40上に固定されるため、シート2は、可動プレート40と共に前後左右に揺動する。本実施形態における駆動部3では、可動プレート40の左右の揺動の1サイクルの間に前後の揺動が2サイクル行われるように出力軸32,33の回転数が設定されている。よって、シート2の中央点21aは、前後左右の揺動によって、図6(a)に示すように平面視で8の字を描く。なお、中央点21は、シート2の座面21における左右方向中央で且つ前後方向において最も低くなっている点である。また、軌跡T1,T2の違いにより、図6(b)に示すように、中央点21aは前方へ沈み込み、浮き上がりながら後方に戻るという軌跡を描く。 In the drive unit 3, the movable plate 40 is driven to swing back and forth and right and left as the output shafts 32 and 33 rotate. Since the seat frame 20 of the seat 2 is fixed on the movable plate 40, the seat 2 swings back and forth and right and left together with the movable plate 40. In the drive unit 3 in the present embodiment, the rotational speeds of the output shafts 32 and 33 are set so that the front and rear swings are performed two cycles during one cycle of the left and right swings of the movable plate 40. Therefore, the center point 21a of the seat 2 draws a figure 8 in plan view as shown in FIG. The center point 21 is the center in the left-right direction on the seat surface 21 of the seat 2 and the lowest in the front-rear direction. Further, due to the difference between the trajectories T1 and T2, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the central point 21a sinks forward and draws a trajectory returning to the rear while rising.
 また、図6(a),(b)は、シート2の中央点21aの動きを所定時間間隔でプロットした図である。そのため、点の間隔が広いところでは速度が速く、点の間隔が短時間で変化するところでは加速度が大きいことを示している。したがって、駆動部3では、前方への移動時の加速度が後退時の加速度よりも大きい(図6(b)参照)。そのため、シート2に座ってシート2の動きを受ける使用者は、前に進んでいるという感覚を受ける。したがって、本実施形態の運動装置によれば、実際に乗馬をしているような感覚を使用者に与えることができる。 6A and 6B are diagrams in which the movement of the center point 21a of the seat 2 is plotted at predetermined time intervals. For this reason, it is indicated that the speed is high where the point interval is wide, and the acceleration is large where the point interval changes in a short time. Therefore, in the drive part 3, the acceleration at the time of moving ahead is larger than the acceleration at the time of reverse (refer FIG.6 (b)). Therefore, the user who sits on the seat 2 and receives the movement of the seat 2 receives a feeling that the user is moving forward. Therefore, according to the exercise device of the present embodiment, it is possible to give the user the feeling of actually riding.
 さらに、シート2の左右の揺動は、可動プレート40及び座面21とほぼ平行な水平軸の軸回りにではなく、前側が後ろ側よりも下がった前後方向の軸Aの軸回りに行われる。また、可動プレート40は、前側も後側も左右の揺動を同じ角度範囲で行うが、軸Aからの距離は後側よりも前側が長くなっている。そのため、可動プレート40の前端側の左右移動のストロークが後端側の左右移動のストロークよりも大きくなっている。したがって、前後方向の揺動(ピッチ)と左右方向の揺動(ロール)が合成されて平面視で8の字となっている動きは、図6(a)に示すようになっている。すなわち、当該動きは、前方側での左右移動幅が後方側での左右移動幅よりも大きく、かつ前方斜め移動はシート2の前端側が斜め前方に捻れながらずれ動くというヨー成分を含んでいる。 Further, the left and right swinging of the seat 2 is not performed about the axis of the horizontal axis substantially parallel to the movable plate 40 and the seating surface 21, but about the axis of the axis A in the front-rear direction where the front side is lower than the rear side. . The movable plate 40 swings left and right in the same angular range on the front side and the rear side, but the distance from the axis A is longer on the front side than on the rear side. Therefore, the stroke of the left-right movement on the front end side of the movable plate 40 is larger than the stroke of the left-right movement on the rear end side. Accordingly, the movement in which the swing in the front-rear direction (pitch) and the swing in the left-right direction (roll) are combined to form a figure 8 in plan view is as shown in FIG. That is, the movement includes a yaw component in which the lateral movement width on the front side is larger than the lateral movement width on the rear side, and the forward oblique movement includes a yaw component in which the front end side of the seat 2 moves while twisting obliquely forward.
 なお、シート2の内部には、加速度センサAS(図1参照)が取り付けられている。加速度センサASは、シート2の動きを検出するために用いられる。この加速度センサASは、シート2の動作状況を取得する動作取得手段としても用いることができる。 Note that an acceleration sensor AS (see FIG. 1) is attached to the inside of the seat 2. The acceleration sensor AS is used to detect the movement of the seat 2. The acceleration sensor AS can also be used as an operation acquisition unit that acquires the operation status of the seat 2.
 伸縮アクチュエータ45は、シート2の前後傾斜角を変更するために設けられている。本実施形態の運動装置では、操作入力部8を操作することによって、伸縮アクチュエータ45を制御してシート2の前後傾斜角を変更できるようになっている。これによって、シート2に座っている使用者の姿勢を、前傾姿勢と水平姿勢と後傾姿勢との間で切り換えることができる。上記の可動プレート40の前後左右の揺動に連動して伸縮アクチュエータ45を伸縮させることで、上下動成分を増大させたり減少させたりすることが可能になる。 The telescopic actuator 45 is provided to change the front / rear inclination angle of the seat 2. In the exercise device of the present embodiment, the front / rear inclination angle of the seat 2 can be changed by operating the operation input unit 8 to control the telescopic actuator 45. As a result, the posture of the user sitting on the seat 2 can be switched between the forward leaning posture, the horizontal posture, and the backward leaning posture. By extending / contracting the expansion / contraction actuator 45 in conjunction with the swinging of the movable plate 40 in the front / rear / left / right direction, it is possible to increase or decrease the vertical movement component.
 本実施形態の運動装置は、図1に示すように、使用者の身体を支持する可動部となるシート2と、使用者の身体にかかる負荷が変化するように使用者の身体をシート2により動かす駆動部3とを備えている。さらに、運動装置は、運動装置の全体的な制御を行う制御部Cを備えている。制御部Cには、操作入力部8と、体組成計Tと、センサSと、加速度センサASと、液晶ディスプレイなどからなる表示部88と、報知部Hと、インタフェース91,92とが接続されている。体組成計Tと、センサSとは、使用者の生体情報や運動能力情報である身体情報を取得する情報取得手段の構成要素である。また、表示部88と報知部Hとは後述する出力部C4からの出力によって動作する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the exercise device according to the present embodiment uses a sheet 2 that serves as a movable part that supports the user's body, and the user's body by the sheet 2 so that a load on the user's body changes. The drive part 3 to move is provided. Further, the exercise device includes a control unit C that performs overall control of the exercise device. An operation input unit 8, a body composition meter T, a sensor S, an acceleration sensor AS, a display unit 88 including a liquid crystal display, a notification unit H, and interfaces 91 and 92 are connected to the control unit C. ing. The body composition meter T and the sensor S are constituent elements of information acquisition means for acquiring body information that is biological information and exercise ability information of the user. Moreover, the display part 88 and the alerting | reporting part H operate | move by the output from the output part C4 mentioned later.
 体組成計Tは、使用者の生体情報を取得するために用いられる。体組成計Tは、複数の荷重センサS1と、複数の電極Mとを有している。荷重センサS1は、使用者の体重を測定するために用いられる。本実施形態の運動装置を使用する際、使用者は、シート2に座り、左右の鐙7にそれぞれに足をかける。よって、荷重センサS1は、座面21の上面と、左右の鐙7の足掛け片70とにそれぞれ設けられている。複数の電極Mは、インピーダンスを利用した体組成の測定を行うために用いられる。電極Mは、使用者の掌と足裏とが触れる手綱6と左右の鐙7の足掛け片70とにそれぞれ設けられている。体組成計Tは、複数の電極M間に適宜電圧を印加して人体に微弱電流を流すことで、体組成の測定を行う。本実施形態の運動装置では、この体組成計Tにより、体重、体脂肪、内臓脂肪、骨格筋率、基礎代謝等を使用者の生体情報として得る。 The body composition meter T is used to acquire user's biological information. The body composition meter T has a plurality of load sensors S1 and a plurality of electrodes M. The load sensor S1 is used for measuring the weight of the user. When using the exercise device of the present embodiment, the user sits on the seat 2 and puts his / her feet on the left and right heels 7 respectively. Therefore, the load sensors S1 are provided on the upper surface of the seating surface 21 and the leg pieces 70 of the left and right heels 7, respectively. The plurality of electrodes M are used to measure body composition using impedance. The electrodes M are provided on the reins 6 where the palms and soles of the user touch and the leg pieces 70 of the left and right heels 7, respectively. The body composition meter T measures the body composition by applying a suitable voltage between the plurality of electrodes M and causing a weak current to flow through the human body. In the exercise apparatus of the present embodiment, the body composition meter T obtains body weight, body fat, visceral fat, skeletal muscle ratio, basal metabolism, and the like as the user's biological information.
 センサSは、使用者の運動能力情報を取得するために用いられる。センサSは、荷重センサS2と、使用者の動きを検出するためのセンサ(動き検出センサ)S3とからなる。荷重センサS2は、シート2の側面に配置されている。さらに詳しく説明すると、荷重センサS2は、使用者がシート2に座った時に内腿部が触れる位置に配置されている。センサS3は、歪みセンサや加速度センサである。このようなセンサS3は、図7に示すように使用者が着用する衣服Wに取り付け可能に構成されている。なお、図示例ではセンサS3は、衣服Wに取り付けられている。しかしながら、センサS3は、使用者の身体に装着することが容易にできるものであればよく、どのように取り付けるようにしてもよい。例えば、センサS3は、身体に密着する衣服Wに取り付けることができる。この場合には、どの筋肉が弛んでどの筋肉が緊張しているかという身体の詳細な情報を得ることができる。 Sensor S is used to acquire the user's athletic ability information. The sensor S includes a load sensor S2 and a sensor (motion detection sensor) S3 for detecting the movement of the user. The load sensor S2 is disposed on the side surface of the seat 2. More specifically, the load sensor S2 is arranged at a position where the inner thigh is touched when the user sits on the seat 2. The sensor S3 is a strain sensor or an acceleration sensor. Such a sensor S3 is configured to be attachable to a garment W worn by a user as shown in FIG. In the illustrated example, the sensor S3 is attached to the clothes W. However, the sensor S3 may be any sensor that can be easily attached to the user's body, and may be attached in any manner. For example, the sensor S3 can be attached to clothes W that are in close contact with the body. In this case, it is possible to obtain detailed information on the body such as which muscle is loosened and which muscle is tense.
 制御部Cは、図1に示すように、駆動部3の駆動制御を行う駆動制御部C1と、生体情報及び運動能力情報を記憶する記憶部C2と、運動能力算出部C3と、出力部(出力手段)C4と、データテーブルC5とを備えている。さらに、制御部Cは、動作情報取得手段C6と、比較手段C7とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the control unit C includes a drive control unit C <b> 1 that performs drive control of the drive unit 3, a storage unit C <b> 2 that stores biological information and exercise capability information, an exercise capability calculation unit C <b> 3, and an output unit ( Output means) C4 and a data table C5. Further, the control unit C includes operation information acquisition means C6 and comparison means C7.
 駆動制御部C1は、与えられた動作パラメータ情報に基づいて駆動部3の駆動制御を行うように構成されている。本実施形態における駆動制御部C1は、与えられた傾斜角度データに基づいて伸縮アクチュエータ45を作動させることでシート2の傾斜角度を調整するように構成されている。また、駆動制御部C1は、与えられた速度データに基づいて、駆動部3のモータ31の回転速度を変更することで速度を調整するように構成されている。 The drive control unit C1 is configured to perform drive control of the drive unit 3 based on given operation parameter information. The drive control unit C1 in the present embodiment is configured to adjust the tilt angle of the seat 2 by operating the telescopic actuator 45 based on the given tilt angle data. The drive control unit C1 is configured to adjust the speed by changing the rotation speed of the motor 31 of the drive unit 3 based on the given speed data.
 動作パラメータ情報は、操作入力部8を用いて駆動制御部C1に与えることができるようになっている。操作入力部8は、例えば、図8に示すように、電源スイッチ80と、高さ調整スイッチ81と、角度調整スイッチ82と、速度調整スイッチ83と、選択スイッチ84と、動作モード選択スイッチ85と、動作モード切換スイッチ86とを備えている。また、操作入力部8には、表示部88が設けられている。 The operation parameter information can be given to the drive control unit C1 using the operation input unit 8. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the operation input unit 8 includes a power switch 80, a height adjustment switch 81, an angle adjustment switch 82, a speed adjustment switch 83, a selection switch 84, and an operation mode selection switch 85. The operation mode changeover switch 86 is provided. The operation input unit 8 is provided with a display unit 88.
 角度調整スイッチ82は、シート2の傾斜角度を調整するためのスイッチである。角度調整スイッチ82を操作すると、その操作内容に応じた傾斜角度データが駆動制御部C1に与えられる。速度調整スイッチ83は、モータ31の回転速度を変更するためのスイッチである。速度調整スイッチ83を操作すると、その操作内容に応じた速度データが駆動制御部C1に与えられる。 The angle adjustment switch 82 is a switch for adjusting the inclination angle of the seat 2. When the angle adjustment switch 82 is operated, tilt angle data corresponding to the operation content is given to the drive control unit C1. The speed adjustment switch 83 is a switch for changing the rotation speed of the motor 31. When the speed adjustment switch 83 is operated, speed data corresponding to the operation content is given to the drive control unit C1.
 このようなスイッチ82,83を操作することで、駆動制御部C1に所望の動作パラメータ情報を与えることができる。 By operating such switches 82 and 83, desired operation parameter information can be given to the drive control unit C1.
 ところで、動作モード選択スイッチ85は、揺動動作を初心者向きに設定するためのスイッチである。この動作モード選択スイッチ85を操作すると、初心者向きの揺動動作に対応した速度データや傾斜角度データが駆動制御部C1に与えられる。また、動作モード切換スイッチ86は、揺動動作による運動強度を切り換えるためのスイッチである。動作モード切換スイッチ86を操作すると、選択された運動強度に対応した速度データや傾斜角度データが駆動制御部C1に与えられる。 By the way, the operation mode selection switch 85 is a switch for setting the swing operation for beginners. When the operation mode selection switch 85 is operated, speed data and inclination angle data corresponding to a swing motion for beginners is given to the drive control unit C1. The operation mode changeover switch 86 is a switch for changing the exercise intensity by the swinging operation. When the operation mode changeover switch 86 is operated, speed data and inclination angle data corresponding to the selected exercise intensity are given to the drive control unit C1.
 なお、高さ調整スイッチ81は、駆動制御部シート2の高さを調整するためのスイッチである。高さ調整スイッチ81を操作すると、その操作内容に応じた指令値が駆動制御部C1に与えられる。駆動制御部C1は、与えられた指令値に基づいて、電動スライドユニット(図示せず)を作動させて、シート2の高さを調整するように構成されている。 The height adjustment switch 81 is a switch for adjusting the height of the drive control unit seat 2. When the height adjustment switch 81 is operated, a command value corresponding to the operation content is given to the drive control unit C1. The drive control unit C1 is configured to adjust the height of the seat 2 by operating an electric slide unit (not shown) based on a given command value.
 運動能力算出部C3は、加速度センサASおよびセンサSの検出結果に基づいて、使用者の運動能力を算出するように構成されている。したがって、本実施形態では、加速度センサASと、センサSと、運動能力算出部C3とによって、運動能力情報を得る。運動能力としては、例えば、運動レベルEx、筋力、持久力、柔軟性、バランス、筋持久力が挙げられる。運動能力算出部C3は、運動能力を算出するにあたっては、例えば、加速度センサASから得られるシート2の動きや、センサS3から得られる使用者の動き、荷重センサS2によって計測される力などを利用して、シート2の動きに対する使用者の動きの応答性や動きの比較、力の大小を比較する。運動能力を大中小の3段階で評価する場合の判断例を図9に示す。 The athletic ability calculation unit C3 is configured to calculate the athletic ability of the user based on the acceleration sensor AS and the detection result of the sensor S. Therefore, in the present embodiment, athletic ability information is obtained by the acceleration sensor AS, the sensor S, and the athletic ability calculating unit C3. Examples of the exercise ability include exercise level Ex, muscle strength, endurance, flexibility, balance, and muscle endurance. In calculating the athletic ability, the athletic ability calculating unit C3 uses, for example, the movement of the seat 2 obtained from the acceleration sensor AS, the movement of the user obtained from the sensor S3, the force measured by the load sensor S2, and the like. Then, the user's movement responsiveness to the movement of the seat 2, the comparison of the movement, and the magnitude of the force are compared. FIG. 9 shows an example of judgment in the case where the athletic ability is evaluated in three stages of large, medium and small.
 データテーブル5は、動作データベースが記憶された記憶手段である。動作データベースは、身体情報の値に応じてシート2に与える動きはどのような速度が好ましいのか、シート2の傾斜角度はどのような値が好ましいのか等のシート2の動作に関するパラメータデータで構成されている。すなわち、動作データベースには、身体情報と、身体情報に対応するシート2の好適な動作パラメータ情報(使用者に効果的な運動を行わせることができる動作パラメータ情報)とが格納されている。なお、動作データベースは、多数の被験者の身体情報の計測と、シート2のパラメータデータを変更した時の使用者の筋電位やカロリー消費量、使用者の動きの観測データ等を利用して作成されている。 The data table 5 is a storage means in which an operation database is stored. The motion database is composed of parameter data relating to the motion of the seat 2 such as what speed is preferable for the motion given to the seat 2 according to the value of the physical information and what value is preferable for the tilt angle of the seat 2. ing. That is, the motion database stores physical information and suitable motion parameter information of the seat 2 corresponding to the physical information (motion parameter information that allows the user to perform effective exercise). The motion database is created using measurement of physical information of a large number of subjects, observation of user's myoelectric potential and calorie consumption, user movement when the parameter data of the seat 2 is changed, and the like. ing.
 使用者が運動装置を使用するにあたっては、シート2に乗って鐙7に足を掛けるとともに手綱6を握る。運動装置の動作を開始させると、駆動部3によって、シート2が予め設定した速度や傾斜角度で動作させられる。このとき、制御部Cは、体組成計Tから生体情報を取得する。また、運動能力算出部C3は、加速度センサAS、荷重センサS2、及びセンサS3から取得した情報を基に運動能力を算出する。これら生体情報及び運動能力情報は記憶部Kに記憶される。そして、制御部Cの動作情報取得手段C6は、データテーブルC5を参照することで、得られた生体情報及び運動能力情報に対応する好適なパラメータデータ(動作パラメータ情報)を取得する。 When the user uses the exercise apparatus, the user gets on the seat 2 and puts his foot on the heel 7 and holds the reins 6. When the operation of the exercise apparatus is started, the seat 3 is operated by the drive unit 3 at a preset speed or inclination angle. At this time, the control unit C acquires biological information from the body composition meter T. Further, the athletic ability calculation unit C3 calculates athletic ability based on the information acquired from the acceleration sensor AS, the load sensor S2, and the sensor S3. These biological information and exercise ability information are stored in the storage unit K. Then, the motion information acquisition means C6 of the control unit C acquires suitable parameter data (motion parameter information) corresponding to the obtained biological information and athletic ability information by referring to the data table C5.
 また、制御部Cは、駆動制御部C1に与えている速度データやシート2の傾斜角度データなどの現在の動作パラメータ情報を取得する(すなわち、制御部Cは、動作取得手段として機能する)。例えば、駆動制御部C1に出力した動作パラメータ情報を記憶部C2に記憶させておくことで、容易に現在の動作パラメータ情報を取得できる。なお、現在の動作パラメータ情報を得るその他の方法としては、駆動制御部C1に現在の動作パラメータ情報を送信するように要求する方法や、加速度センサASを利用する方法などが挙げられる。 Further, the control unit C acquires current operation parameter information such as speed data given to the drive control unit C1 and inclination angle data of the seat 2 (that is, the control unit C functions as an operation acquisition unit). For example, the current operation parameter information can be easily acquired by storing the operation parameter information output to the drive control unit C1 in the storage unit C2. Other methods for obtaining the current operation parameter information include a method for requesting the drive control unit C1 to transmit the current operation parameter information, a method using the acceleration sensor AS, and the like.
 比較手段C7は、現在の動作パラメータ情報とデータテーブルC5から得た好適な動作パラメータ情報とを比較するように構成されている。この比較結果によって、シート2の速度が使用者にとって好適な速度になっているか否か或いは好適な速度に比べて速いか遅いか、また、シート2の傾斜角度が使用者にとって好適な傾斜角度となっているか否か或いは好適な角度に比べて大きいか小さいかということを知ることができる。 The comparison means C7 is configured to compare the current operation parameter information with suitable operation parameter information obtained from the data table C5. As a result of this comparison, whether the speed of the seat 2 is a speed suitable for the user or whether it is faster or slower than the preferred speed, and the inclination angle of the seat 2 is a suitable inclination angle for the user. It is possible to know whether or not it is larger or smaller than a suitable angle.
 出力部C4は、比較手段C7の比較結果を表示部88および報知部Hに出力するように構成されている。また、出力部C4は、比較結果とともに、データテーブルC5から得た好適な動作パラメータ情報を出力する。 The output unit C4 is configured to output the comparison result of the comparison unit C7 to the display unit 88 and the notification unit H. The output unit C4 outputs suitable operation parameter information obtained from the data table C5 together with the comparison result.
 そして、表示部88は、出力部C4から比較結果および好適な動作パラメータ情報を受け取ると、これらを表示する。同様に、報知部Hは、比較結果および好適な動作パラメータ情報を音声により報知する。例えば、報知部Hは、「あなたにはもっと速い動きが好ましいために、速度を~に、シートを前傾状態にセットしてください。」といった報知を行う。使用者にしてみれば、どのような動きをシート2に行わせれば、効果的な運動を行うことができるのかを知ることができる。なお、必ずしも表示部88と報知部Hの両方が比較結果や好適な動作パラメータ情報の報知を行う必要はない。 And the display part 88 will display these, if a comparison result and suitable operation parameter information are received from the output part C4. Similarly, the notification unit H notifies the comparison result and suitable operation parameter information by voice. For example, the notification unit H performs a notification such as “Because a faster movement is preferable for you, set the seat in a forward tilted state at a speed of ~”. From the viewpoint of the user, it is possible to know what kind of movement is performed on the seat 2 so that an effective movement can be performed. Note that it is not always necessary for both the display unit 88 and the notification unit H to notify the comparison result and suitable operation parameter information.
 ところで、上記の例では、制御部Cは、表示部88や報知部Hを利用して、使用者に動作パラメータの変更を促している。しかしながら、制御部Cは、駆動制御部C1の現在のパラメータデータをデータテーブルC5から得たパラメータデータに自動的に変更するように構成されていてもよい。ただし、この場合は、表示部88や報知部Hを用いて予め使用者に変更する旨の通知を行ってからパラメータデータを変更することが好ましい。 In the above example, the control unit C uses the display unit 88 and the notification unit H to prompt the user to change the operation parameter. However, the control unit C may be configured to automatically change the current parameter data of the drive control unit C1 to parameter data obtained from the data table C5. However, in this case, it is preferable to change the parameter data after notifying the user in advance using the display unit 88 or the notification unit H.
 表示部88は、操作入力部8に設けられている。表示部88は、その表示モードを変更することで、体組成計Tで測定した体重(身長が別途入力されている時にはBMI値も)、体脂肪率、内臓脂肪レベル、骨格筋率、基礎代謝などを表示することができるようになっている。なお、過去の測定値は記憶部Kに記憶させておくことが望ましい。この場合、記憶部Kから過去の測定値を読み出して現在の測定値と併記して表示部88に表示することが可能になる。 The display unit 88 is provided in the operation input unit 8. The display unit 88 changes the display mode so that the body weight measured by the body composition meter T (or the BMI value when height is input separately), the body fat rate, the visceral fat level, the skeletal muscle rate, the basal metabolism Etc. can be displayed. It is desirable to store past measurement values in the storage unit K. In this case, it is possible to read past measurement values from the storage unit K and display them together with the current measurement values on the display unit 88.
 ところで、センサS3や荷重センサS2の出力及び運動時間から運動量や消費カロリーを算出することができる。そのため、表示部88にはこれらのデータを表示する表示モードを設けておいてもよい。更に、これらのデータを記憶部Kに記憶させるようにしてもよく、この場合には、過去の運動履歴を表示部88に表示させることが可能になる。なお、運動量や消費カロリーは、駆動部3のモータ負荷から算出することも可能である。また、運動量については厚生労働省の2006運動指針で提唱された単位であるエクササイズEx(Ex=メッツ×時間 メッツ:運動の強さの単位)を用いるのが好ましい。 By the way, the amount of exercise and calorie consumption can be calculated from the output of the sensor S3 and the load sensor S2 and the exercise time. For this reason, the display unit 88 may be provided with a display mode for displaying these data. Furthermore, these data may be stored in the storage unit K. In this case, the past exercise history can be displayed on the display unit 88. The amount of exercise and calorie consumption can also be calculated from the motor load of the drive unit 3. Regarding the amount of exercise, it is preferable to use exercise Ex (Ex = Mets × time Mets: unit of intensity of exercise), which is a unit proposed in the 2006 Exercise Guidelines of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.
 本実施形態では、生体情報を取得する生体情報取得手段として体組成計Tを備えた例を示している。しかしながら、生体情報取得手段は、血圧や脈拍を測定する血圧計や、血糖値を光学的に測定する血糖計、皮脂厚を光学的に測定する皮脂厚計などであってもよく、またこれらの組み合わせであってもよい。さらに、生体情報取得手段は、有線もしくは無線で運動装置に接続されて測定情報を運動装置側の制御部Cに転送するように構成されていてもよい。このようにすれば、使い勝手を向上できる。特に、指の先端に装着される生体情報取得手段(指の先端での測定を可能とした生体情報取得手段)を好適に用いることができる。 In the present embodiment, an example is shown in which a body composition meter T is provided as biological information acquisition means for acquiring biological information. However, the biological information acquisition means may be a sphygmomanometer that measures blood pressure and pulse, a blood glucose meter that optically measures blood sugar level, a sebum thickness meter that optically measures sebum thickness, and these It may be a combination. Furthermore, the biological information acquisition means may be configured to be connected to the exercise device by wire or wirelessly and transfer measurement information to the control unit C on the exercise device side. In this way, usability can be improved. In particular, biological information acquisition means (biological information acquisition means that enables measurement at the tip of the finger) attached to the tip of the finger can be suitably used.
 上記の例では、生体情報や運動能力情報を運動装置自体が計測している。しかしながら、運動装置は、生体情報測定装置や運動能力測定装置などの外部の測定装置から生体情報や運動能力情報を受け取ることもできる。例えば、運動装置は、通信インタフェース92を利用して生体情報や運動能力情報を取り込むことができる。例えば、図7に示すように、衣服Wに取り付けられたセンサS3の情報は、衣服Wの通信インタフェース92と運動装置の通信インタフェース92とを接続することで、運動装置に取り込まれる。また、運動装置は、情報媒体インタフェース91を利用して、生体情報や運動能力情報が記録された情報媒体から生体情報や運動能力情報を読み出すことで生体情報や運動能力情報を取り込むことができる。この点は、動作データベースについても同様であり、インタフェース91,92を利用して動作データベースを更新できるように運動装置を構成しておくことが好ましい。 In the above example, the exercise apparatus itself measures biological information and exercise ability information. However, the exercise device can also receive biological information and exercise ability information from an external measurement device such as a biological information measurement device and an exercise ability measurement device. For example, the exercise device can take in biological information and exercise ability information using the communication interface 92. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the information of the sensor S3 attached to the garment W is taken into the exercise device by connecting the communication interface 92 of the garment W and the communication interface 92 of the exercise device. Further, the exercise apparatus can take in the biological information and the athletic ability information by reading out the biological information and the athletic ability information from the information medium on which the biological information and the athletic ability information are recorded using the information medium interface 91. This also applies to the motion database, and it is preferable to configure the exercise device so that the motion database can be updated using the interfaces 91 and 92.
 さらに、生体情報や運動能力情報は、使用者が運動装置に直接的に入力することができるようにしてもよい(すなわち、情報取得手段は、使用者によるデータ入力で身体情報を得るように構成されていてもよい)。例えば、運動装置は、使用者が問診に答えるようにして生体情報や運動能力情報を入力することができるように構成されていてもよい。この場合、操作入力部8を操作して表示部88を情報入力モードにセットした際に、表示部88に問診用の質問が表示されるようにする。そして、この状態において、選択スイッチ84を使用した生体情報や運動能力情報の入力を受け付けるようにする。 Further, the biological information and the athletic ability information may be directly input to the exercise device by the user (that is, the information acquisition unit is configured to obtain physical information by data input by the user). May be). For example, the exercise device may be configured such that the user can input biological information and exercise ability information so as to answer an inquiry. In this case, when the operation input unit 8 is operated and the display unit 88 is set to the information input mode, an inquiry question is displayed on the display unit 88. In this state, input of biological information and exercise ability information using the selection switch 84 is accepted.
 この場合の運動能力情報は、例えば、柔軟性や筋力の目安となる動きを使用者が行った時の結果を入力することで得られるようにしておくのが好ましい。 It is preferable that the athletic ability information in this case is obtained by inputting a result when the user performs a movement that is a measure of flexibility and muscle strength, for example.
 本実施形態では、乗馬を模した運動を使用者に行わせる揺動型の運動装置を例示している。しかしながら、本発明はこの実施形態に限定されない。例えば、本発明の技術的思想は、図10~図12それぞれに示す運動装置にも適用できる。もちろん、運動装置は図10~図12に示す運動装置以外の運動装置にも適用できる。図10に示す運動装置は、使用者が腰掛けるシート2と、使用者の左右の足をそれぞれ載せる一対の足載せ台25,25とを有している。図10に示す運動装置は、シート2を揺動させるとともに足載せ台25,25を上下動させることによって歩行動作を模した運動を使用者に行わせる。なお、本体1、駆動部3、及び操作入力部8についての説明は省略する。また、図11に示す運動装置は、使用者が左右の足をそれぞれ載せる一対のステップ(可動部)2,2を有している。図11に示す運動装置は、一対のステップ2,2に例えば6軸の動きを行わせるように構成されている。また、図12に示す運動装置は、使用者が左右の足を共に載せる振動台(可動部)2に周期可変の振動を行わせるように構成されている。図12中の19は、本体1から立ち上がる支柱であり、61は支柱19の上部に設けたハンドルである。これら図10~図12に示す例においても、生体情報や運動能力情報の取得に関して、本実施形態と同様の構成を採用することができる。 In the present embodiment, an oscillating type exercise device that makes a user perform an exercise simulating riding is illustrated. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, the technical idea of the present invention can also be applied to the exercise devices shown in FIGS. Of course, the exercise device can be applied to exercise devices other than the exercise devices shown in FIGS. The exercise device shown in FIG. 10 includes a seat 2 on which a user sits and a pair of footrests 25 and 25 on which the left and right feet of the user are respectively placed. The exercise device shown in FIG. 10 causes the user to perform an exercise simulating a walking operation by swinging the seat 2 and moving the footrests 25 and 25 up and down. In addition, the description about the main body 1, the drive part 3, and the operation input part 8 is abbreviate | omitted. The exercise apparatus shown in FIG. 11 has a pair of steps (movable parts) 2 and 2 on which the user puts the left and right feet, respectively. The exercise device shown in FIG. 11 is configured to cause the pair of steps 2 and 2 to perform, for example, six-axis movement. Further, the exercise device shown in FIG. 12 is configured to cause the vibration table (movable part) 2 on which the user puts the left and right feet together to perform vibration with a variable period. In FIG. 12, 19 is a support column rising from the main body 1, and 61 is a handle provided on the upper portion of the support column 19. In the examples shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the same configuration as that of the present embodiment can be adopted with respect to the acquisition of biological information and athletic ability information.

Claims (7)

  1.  使用者の身体を動かすための可動部と、前記可動部を動かす駆動部とを備え、
     前記駆動部は、前記可動部を介して使用者に与える運動を可変とするように構成されている運動装置であって、
     情報取得手段と、動作データベースと、動作取得手段と、制御部とを備え、
     前記情報取得手段は、前記使用者の生体情報や運動能力情報である身体情報を取得するように構成され、
     前記動作データベースには、前記身体情報とそれに対応する前記可動部の好ましい動作パラメータ情報とが格納され、
     前記動作取得手段は、前記可動部の動作状況を取得するように構成され、
     前記制御部は、前記動作取得手段で取得した動作状況と前記情報取得手段で取得した身体情報を基に前記動作データベースを参照して前記可動部の好ましい動作についての動作パラメータ情報を取得して出力するように構成されていることを特徴とする運動装置。
    A movable part for moving the user's body; and a drive part for moving the movable part;
    The drive unit is an exercise device configured to change an exercise given to a user via the movable unit,
    An information acquisition means, an action database, an action acquisition means, and a control unit;
    The information acquisition means is configured to acquire physical information that is biological information and exercise ability information of the user,
    The motion database stores the physical information and preferable motion parameter information of the movable part corresponding to the physical information,
    The operation acquisition means is configured to acquire an operation status of the movable part,
    The control unit acquires and outputs motion parameter information about a preferable motion of the movable unit with reference to the motion database based on the motion status acquired by the motion acquisition unit and the physical information acquired by the information acquisition unit. An exercising device configured to perform.
  2.  前記制御部が取得した前記動作パラメータ情報の表示、又は音声にて報知する手段を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の運動装置。 The exercise apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for displaying the operation parameter information acquired by the control unit or notifying the user by voice.
  3.  前記制御部は、取得した前記動作パラメータ情報に基づく動作を前記可動部が行うように前記駆動部を制御する駆動制御部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の運動装置。 The exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit includes a drive control unit that controls the drive unit so that the movable unit performs an operation based on the acquired operation parameter information.
  4.  前記情報取得手段は、使用者によるデータ入力で前記身体情報を得るように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の運動装置。 The exercise apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the information acquisition means is configured to obtain the physical information by data input by a user.
  5.  前記情報取得手段は、センサであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の運動装置。 The exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the information acquisition means is a sensor.
  6.  前記センサは、使用者が着用する衣服に取り付け可能に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の運動装置。 6. The exercise device according to claim 5, wherein the sensor is configured to be attachable to clothes worn by a user.
  7.  使用者の身体を支持する可動部と、前記使用者の身体にかかる負荷が変化するように使用者の身体を前記可動部により動かす駆動部と、前記可動部の動作を示す動作パラメータ情報に基づいて前記駆動部を制御する駆動制御部とを備える運動補助装置において、
     情報取得手段と、記憶手段と、動作取得手段と、制御部とを備え、
     前記情報取得手段は、使用者の生体情報や運動能力情報である身体情報を取得するように構成され、
     前記記憶手段には、前記身体情報と、当該身体情報に対応する前記可動部の好適な動作パラメータ情報とが格納された動作データベースが記憶され、
     前記動作取得手段は、前記可動部の現在の動作パラメータ情報を取得するように構成され、
     前記制御部は、動作情報取得手段と、比較手段と、出力手段とを備え、
     前記動作情報取得手段は、前記動作データベースから前記情報取得手段で取得した身体情報に対応する前記好適な動作パラメータ情報を取得するように構成され、
     前記比較手段は、前記動作情報取得手段で取得した前記好適な動作パラメータ情報と前記動作取得手段で取得した前記現在の動作パラメータ情報とを比較するように構成され、
     前記出力手段は、前記比較手段の比較結果を出力するように構成されていることを特徴とする運動装置。
    Based on a movable unit that supports the user's body, a drive unit that moves the user's body by the movable unit so that a load on the user's body changes, and operation parameter information that indicates the operation of the movable unit In the exercise assistance device comprising a drive control unit that controls the drive unit,
    An information acquisition unit, a storage unit, an operation acquisition unit, and a control unit;
    The information acquisition means is configured to acquire physical information that is biological information and exercise ability information of the user,
    The storage means stores an operation database storing the body information and suitable operation parameter information of the movable part corresponding to the body information,
    The operation acquisition means is configured to acquire current operation parameter information of the movable part,
    The control unit includes operation information acquisition means, comparison means, and output means,
    The movement information acquisition means is configured to acquire the suitable movement parameter information corresponding to the physical information acquired by the information acquisition means from the movement database,
    The comparison means is configured to compare the suitable operation parameter information acquired by the operation information acquisition means with the current operation parameter information acquired by the operation acquisition means,
    The exercise device, wherein the output means is configured to output a comparison result of the comparison means.
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