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WO2009084368A1 - Portable device, icon display method and computer program - Google Patents

Portable device, icon display method and computer program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009084368A1
WO2009084368A1 PCT/JP2008/072056 JP2008072056W WO2009084368A1 WO 2009084368 A1 WO2009084368 A1 WO 2009084368A1 JP 2008072056 W JP2008072056 W JP 2008072056W WO 2009084368 A1 WO2009084368 A1 WO 2009084368A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
icon
icons
displayed
size
undisplayed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/072056
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Fukuya Iguchi
Original Assignee
Clarion Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clarion Co., Ltd. filed Critical Clarion Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2009513493A priority Critical patent/JPWO2009084368A1/en
Publication of WO2009084368A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009084368A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a portable device that displays a plurality of icons side by side and executes processing according to a specified icon, an icon display method for the portable device, and a computer program for causing a computer to function as the portable device.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional icon display method.
  • five icons 25 are juxtaposed in the horizontal direction on the display unit 2.
  • the user can scroll the icon 25 to the right side by moving the finger 30 touching the touch panel in the right direction as shown in FIG. Specifically, the displayed icon 25 can be moved to the right side, the displayed icon 25 at the right end can be deleted, and the undisplayed icon 25 can appear at the left end.
  • the finger 30 is released from the touch panel and returned to the left side, and the operation shown in FIG.
  • the icon 25 can also be displayed on the display unit 2.
  • a large number of icons 25 corresponding to each function can be displayed in a large size even when the portable device is multifunctional and downsized.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a problem of an icon display method in which a plurality of icons 26 are arranged in a ring shape. As shown in FIG. 13, when the user rotates the finger 30 touching the touch panel clockwise, each icon 26 rotates clockwise, and the already-displayed icon 26 disappears at a predetermined position and is not displayed. Although the icon 26 has appeared, it is difficult for the user to recognize at a glance where the undisplayed icon 26 has appeared.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a portion in which a plurality of icons having different sizes are juxtaposed in a circular shape in order of sizes, and adjacent icons having the largest and smallest sizes are displayed.
  • a hidden icon and erasing a previously displayed icon the user can recognize the appearance of the hidden icon even when scrolling the icons in a circular arrangement. It is an object of the present invention to provide a portable device, an icon display method, and a computer program that can be easily searched for a desired icon.
  • Another object of the present invention is to, when a circular juxtaposition direction is received with a pointing device, by moving each icon in the juxtaposition direction and adding an undisplayed icon and erasing an existing display icon,
  • the displayed icon can be updated continuously without removing your finger from the pointing device, and the usability is improved by matching the direction specified by the user with the direction in which the icon moves. It is to provide a portable device capable of performing the above.
  • Another object of the present invention is to display an icon so that the color attribute value of the icon with the largest size is higher than the color attribute value of the icon with the smallest size, so that the appearance location of the undisplayed icon appears. It is an object of the present invention to provide a portable device that can make a user recognize the image with a strong impression and make it easier to search for a desired icon.
  • Another object of the present invention is to arrange a plurality of icons having different color attribute values indicating color characteristics in a circular order in the order of the color attribute values, and displaying adjacent icons having the maximum and minimum color attribute values.
  • Another object of the present invention is to use a location where an undisplayed icon appears due to discontinuity of color brightness, vividness, and hue by using a color attribute value indicating at least one of brightness, color, and hue. It is an object of the present invention to provide a portable device that can make a person recognize a strong impression and can easily find a desired icon.
  • the portable device displays a plurality of icons side by side, and in a portable device that executes processing according to a specified icon, a plurality of icons having different sizes are arranged side by side in a circular order.
  • the portable device includes a pointing device, and when the juxtaposition direction in which the size of the icon is small (or large) is received by the pointing device, a plurality of displayed icons are displayed in the juxtaposition direction.
  • Added icon moving means to move and reduce (or enlarge) each icon
  • erasing means to erase the smallest (or largest) icon
  • an additional means to move and reduce (or enlarge) each icon, and reduce the smallest (or largest) icon, and undisplayed icon with the largest (or smallest) size.
  • the portable device is characterized in that the color attribute value indicating the color feature of the icon with the largest size is higher than the color attribute value showing the color feature of the icon with the smallest size. To do.
  • a portable device that displays a plurality of icons side by side and executes a process corresponding to the designated icon, and the plurality of icons having different color attribute values indicating color characteristics are Display means for displaying in a circular arrangement in the order of values, and adding an undisplayed icon and erasing an already-displayed icon at a portion where the adjacent icons having the maximum and minimum color attribute values are displayed And an icon updating means.
  • the portable device is characterized in that the color attribute value is a numerical value indicating at least one of brightness, color, and hue.
  • An icon display method is an icon display method for a portable device that executes processing according to a specified icon, and displays a plurality of icons of different sizes arranged in a ring in the order of size, It is characterized in that an undisplayed icon is added and an already-displayed icon is deleted at a portion where adjacent icons having the maximum and minimum sizes are displayed.
  • a computer program generates an image in which a plurality of icons of different sizes are juxtaposed in a circular order in a computer that executes processing according to a specified icon, and has a maximum size and A process of adding an undisplayed icon and erasing an already displayed icon is executed at a portion where the minimum adjacent icon is displayed.
  • the display means displays a plurality of icons having different sizes in a circular arrangement in the order of the sizes. For this reason, the icon with the largest size and the icon with the smallest size are adjacent to each other, and discontinuity occurs in the size of the icon. The user tends to focus on a portion where discontinuity occurs in the size of the icon.
  • the icon updating means adds an undisplayed icon and deletes an already displayed icon at a portion where adjacent icons having the maximum and minimum sizes are displayed. Therefore, it is possible to make the user recognize the location where an undisplayed icon appears.
  • the ring in this invention means the ring in a broad sense, and is not limited to a ring.
  • a plurality of icons are juxtaposed so as to close, and an elliptical shape and a rectangular frame shape are also included.
  • the icons are juxtaposed in a circle in order of size, it is not always necessary that the sizes of all the icons are different, and some icons having the same size may be arranged. Further, the size of the icon may be different only in the horizontal dimension of the icon, or may be different only in the vertical dimension.
  • the juxtaposition direction in which the size of the icon is reduced when the juxtaposition direction in which the size of the icon is reduced is received by the pointing device, the plurality of displayed icons are moved in the juxtaposition direction and each icon is reduced.
  • the erasing unit erases the icon having the smallest size, and the adding unit adds the undisplayed icon having the largest size.
  • the icon moving unit moves a plurality of displayed icons in the juxtaposition direction and enlarges each icon.
  • the erasing unit erases the icon with the largest size, and the adding unit adds the undisplayed icon with the smallest size. Therefore, the juxtaposition direction designated by the user with the pointing device can coincide with the direction in which the icon moves. Further, since the juxtaposition direction is circular, it is possible to continuously update the icons without releasing the finger from the pointing device.
  • the color attribute value of the icon with the largest size is higher than the color attribute value of the icon with the smallest size.
  • the user tends to focus on a portion where discontinuity occurs in the color attribute value. Therefore, it becomes possible to make the user recognize the location where an undisplayed icon appears more effectively.
  • the display means displays a plurality of icons having different color attribute values in a circular arrangement in the order of the color attribute values. For this reason, the icon having the maximum color attribute value and the icon having the minimum color attribute value are adjacent to each other, and discontinuity occurs in the color attribute value. The user tends to pay attention to a portion where such discontinuity occurs.
  • the icon updating means adds an undisplayed icon and deletes an already displayed icon at a portion where the adjacent icons having the maximum and minimum color attribute values are displayed. Therefore, it is possible to make the user recognize the location where an undisplayed icon appears.
  • the icons are arranged in a circular pattern in the order of color attribute values, but the color attribute values of all icons do not necessarily have different values, and some icons having the same color attribute value are arranged side by side. Also good.
  • the color attribute value is a numerical value indicating at least one of lightness, color, and hue. Therefore, the discontinuity of the color attribute value indicating the brightness, vividness, and hue of the icon allows the user to recognize the location where the undisplayed icon appears.
  • the appearance location of an undisplayed icon is recognized by the user due to the discontinuity related to the size of the icon. This makes it easier to find a desired icon.
  • the displayed icon can be continuously updated without releasing the finger from the pointing device, and the direction designated by the user is matched with the direction in which the icon is moved. Can be improved.
  • the discontinuity relating to the size of the icon and the color attribute value can make the user recognize the appearance location of the undisplayed icon with a strong impression and make it easier to find the desired icon. Can do.
  • the appearance location of the undisplayed icon can be recognized by the user due to the discontinuity of the color attribute value. This makes it easier to find the icon.
  • the fifth aspect of the invention it is possible to make the user recognize the appearance of the undisplayed icon with a strong impression due to the brightness of the color, the vividness, and the discontinuity of the color, and to make it easier to find the desired icon. Can do.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an operation method for switching from a horizontal juxtaposition mode to an annular juxtaposition mode.
  • 6 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of a CPU related to an icon display method in an annular juxtaposition mode. 6 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of a CPU related to an icon display method in an annular juxtaposition mode. It is a schematic diagram which shows the icon display method when a finger
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an operation method for switching from an annular juxtaposition mode to a horizontal juxtaposition mode.
  • 10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of a CPU according to a modified example of the icon display method in the annular juxtaposition mode.
  • 10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of a CPU according to a modified example of the icon display method in the annular juxtaposition mode.
  • It is a schematic diagram which shows the conventional icon display method.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a problem of an icon display method in which a plurality of icons are juxtaposed in a ring shape.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing a portable device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a portable device according to an embodiment of the present invention for example, a PND, includes a casing 1 that is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, a display unit 2 that is disposed in front of the casing 1, and a vertical direction on a front side of the casing 1. And an operation button 3 arranged in parallel to each other and a power button 4 provided on the upper surface of the housing 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration of the mobile device.
  • the portable device includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 5 that controls the entire apparatus.
  • the CPU 5 includes a ROM 6, a RAM 7, a timekeeping unit 8, a storage device 9, a display unit 2, an audio output unit 10, a touch panel 11 (pointing device), an operation button 3, a GPS processing unit 12, and a communication unit 13 via a bus 14. It is connected.
  • the CPU 5 Central Processing Unit 5 that controls the entire apparatus.
  • the CPU 5 includes a ROM 6, a RAM 7, a timekeeping unit 8, a storage device 9, a display unit 2, an audio output unit 10, a touch panel 11 (pointing device), an operation button 3, a GPS processing unit 12, and a communication unit 13 via a bus 14. It is connected.
  • ROM 6 is a non-volatile memory such as a mask ROM or EEPROM that stores a control program necessary for the operation of the computer.
  • the RAM 7 is a volatile memory such as a DRAM or an SRAM that temporarily stores various data generated when the arithmetic processing of the CPU 5 is executed.
  • the timekeeping unit 8 measures time for detecting the operation content of the touch panel 11, for example, the designation of an icon performed by momentarily touching the touch panel 11 with a finger, and the moving direction of the finger touching the touch panel 11.
  • the storage device 9 is a non-volatile memory such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory, and executes the computer program 16 according to the present invention, image data for displaying a plurality of icons 20a, 20b,. The information is memorized.
  • the storage device 9 stores a computer program for realizing a web function, a mail function, and a music playback function, photo image data obtained by a user, music data, and the like.
  • the computer program 16 according to the present invention may be read from the recording medium 15 such as an optical disk or a semiconductor memory and stored in the storage device 9. Alternatively, it may be downloaded from an external computer connected to a communication network (not shown) and stored in the storage device 9.
  • the display unit 2 includes, for example, a substantially rectangular liquid crystal display module having a display surface for displaying an image on the front side.
  • the liquid crystal display module is a liquid crystal display panel and an area light type that illuminates the liquid crystal display panel from the rear side. It is comprised from the backlight part and the optical sheet interposed between the backlight part and the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the display unit 2 displays a menu screen 20 in which various images, for example, icons 20a, 20b,..., 20z are juxtaposed in a ring shape based on the image data given from the CPU 5.
  • the display part 2 is not limited to a liquid crystal display, You may comprise with an organic EL display etc.
  • the audio output unit 10 includes a decoder that decodes audio data stored in the storage device 9, a speaker that outputs audio based on the decoded audio data, and the like.
  • the touch panel 11 is disposed opposite to the display unit 2 and is a type of pointing device that accepts designation of icons 20a, 20b,.
  • the touch panel 11 was mentioned as an example of a pointing device, you may comprise so that other pointing devices, such as a track point and a track ball, may be provided according to the use of a portable apparatus.
  • the GPS processing unit 12 includes a GPS receiver.
  • the GPS receiver receives radio waves from an artificial satellite (GPS satellite) and measures the current position and current direction of the portable device.
  • the measured position information includes data on the latitude, longitude, and altitude of the mobile device, and the GPS processing unit 12 provides the GPS function of the mobile device.
  • the communication unit 13 is an interface that transmits and receives various types of web information through wireless communication, and the transmission and reception of various types of information by the communication unit 13 is controlled by the CPU 5.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the menu screen 21 in the horizontal juxtaposition mode.
  • the CPU 5 reads the image data of the menu screen 21, icons 21a, 21b,..., 21e from the storage device 9, and the plurality of icons 21a, 21b,.
  • the menu screen 21 juxtaposed in the long side direction of 2 is displayed on the display unit 2.
  • the CPU 5 When the CPU 5 detects that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved to the right in the horizontal direction, the CPU 5 moves each icon 21a, 21b,..., 21e to the right in the horizontal direction and deletes the icon 21e at the right end, Execute processing to add other undisplayed icons to the left end.
  • the detection of finger movement is performed as follows.
  • the CPU 5 monitors the operation state of the touch panel 11. When detecting a finger touching the touch panel 11, the CPU 5 stores the contact position of the finger and measures an elapsed time after the finger touches. Then, the CPU 5 determines whether or not the finger is still touching the touch panel 11 when a predetermined time has elapsed, and when determining that the finger is touching, the CPU 5 stores the position where the finger is currently touching.
  • the CPU 5 identifies the moving direction of the finger by comparing the finger position stored at the present time with the finger position stored a predetermined time ago. Note that the above-described detection method is an example, and other methods may be used as long as the method can detect the moving direction of the finger. Similarly, when the CPU 5 detects that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved to the left in the horizontal direction, the CPU 5 moves each icon 21a, 21b,..., 21e to the left and deletes the left end icon 21a. Then, a process of adding another icon not displayed to the right end is executed.
  • the CPU 5 executes processing corresponding to the designated icon.
  • the icons 21a, 21b,..., 21e are designated as follows.
  • the CPU 5 detects a finger touching the touch panel 11, the CPU 5 stores the contact position of the finger and measures an elapsed time after the finger touches. Then, the CPU 5 determines whether or not the finger is still touching the touch panel 11 when a predetermined time has elapsed.
  • the CPU 5 places the icons 21a, 21b,.
  • 21e is specified as the designated icon if the icons 21a, 21b,..., 21e are located at the finger positions.
  • the icon designation detection method described above is an example, and other methods may be used as long as the designation of the icons 21a, 21b,..., 21e can be detected.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an operation method for switching from the horizontal juxtaposition mode to the annular juxtaposition mode.
  • the CPU 5 detects the upward movement of the icon 21c arranged substantially in the center in the horizontal direction, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the icons 20a, 20b,.
  • the menu screen 20 of the juxtaposed annular juxtaposed mode is displayed on the display unit 2. Specifically, when the CPU 5 detects that the finger touches the touch panel 11 on the icon 21c and further detects that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved upward, the CPU 5 determines that the icon 21c has moved upward. To do.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 are flowcharts showing the processing procedure of the CPU 5 according to the icon display method in the annular juxtaposition mode.
  • the CPU 5 when detecting the upward movement of the icon 21c arranged in the substantially central portion in the horizontal direction, the CPU 5 selects a plurality of icons 20a, 20b,.
  • the menu screen 20 arranged in a ring is displayed on the display unit 2 (step S11).
  • the hatched icons 20k and 20l indicate that the brightness and saturation are displayed lower than those of the other icons 20a,..., 20j.
  • the CPU 5 determines whether or not the designation of the icons 20a, 20b,... Has been received (step S12). When it is determined that the designation of the icons 20a, 20b,... Has been received (step S12: YES), the CPU 5 executes a process corresponding to the designated icons 20a, 20b,. Finish the display process.
  • the CPU 5 determines whether or not the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved in the forward juxtaposition direction (step S14).
  • the forward juxtaposition direction is a direction in which the sizes of the icons 20a, 20b,. For example, in the case of the menu screen 20 shown in FIG. 4B, the counterclockwise direction is the forward juxtaposition direction.
  • step S14 When it is determined that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved in the juxtaposed direction (step S14: YES), the CPU 5 moves the displayed icons 20a, 20b,... In the juxtaposed direction (step S15).
  • the displayed icons 20a, 20b,... are enlarged (step S16), and the color attribute values of the displayed icons 20a, 20b,.
  • the brightness and saturation of the icons 20a, 20b are not limited to lightness and saturation, and other values may be used as long as color characteristics such as hue can be quantified.
  • the CPU 5 erases the icon that has been displayed and has the largest size (step S18), and adds the icon that has not been displayed and has the smallest size (step S19). That is, the CPU 5 deletes the displayed icon and adds a non-displayed icon in the portion where the icon with the largest size and the icon with the smallest size are displayed.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an icon display method when the finger moves in the forward juxtaposition direction.
  • FIG. 7A shows a state where a finger touches the touch panel 11.
  • FIG. 7B shows a state where the finger touching the touch panel 11 moves counterclockwise and the icons 20a, 20b,.
  • the displayed icons 20a, 20b,... Move counterclockwise, and the icons 20a, 20b,.
  • the lightness and saturation of the icons 20l and 20k having the smallest size are increased, and are displayed brightly and vividly.
  • the icon 20a having the maximum size displayed in FIG. 7A is deleted, and an icon 20m having the minimum size and the minimum brightness and saturation is additionally displayed.
  • FIG. 7A shows a state where a finger touches the touch panel 11.
  • FIG. 7B shows a state where the finger touching the touch panel 11 moves counterclockwise and the icons 20a, 20b,.
  • the displayed icons 20a, 20b,... Move counterclockwise, and the icons 20a, 20b,.
  • FIG. 7C shows a state in which the finger touching the touch panel 11 is further moved counterclockwise and the icons 20a, 20b,.
  • the displayed icons 20b, 20c,... Move counterclockwise, and the icons 20b, 20c,.
  • the icon 20b having the maximum size is deleted in FIG. 7B, and an icon 20n having the minimum size and the minimum brightness and saturation is additionally displayed. Yes.
  • step S19 When the process of step S19 is completed, or when it is determined that the finger touching the touch panel 11 in step S14 has not moved in the forward juxtaposition direction (step S14: NO), the CPU 5 determines that the finger touching the touch panel 11 is in reverse order. It is determined whether or not it has moved in the juxtaposition direction (step S20).
  • the reverse juxtaposed direction is a direction in which the sizes of the icons 20a, 20b,. For example, in the case of the menu screen 20 shown in FIG. 4B, the clockwise direction is the reverse juxtaposition direction.
  • step S20 When it is determined that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved in the reverse juxtaposition direction (step S20: YES), the CPU 5 moves the displayed icons 20a, 20b,... In the reverse juxtaposition direction (step S21). The displayed icons 20a, 20b,... Are reduced (step S22), and the color attribute values of the displayed icons 20a, 20b,.
  • the CPU 5 deletes the icon that has been displayed and has the smallest size (step S24), and adds the icon that has not been displayed and has the largest size (step S25).
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an icon display method when a finger moves in the reverse juxtaposition direction.
  • FIG. 8A shows a state where a finger touches the touch panel 11.
  • FIG. 8B shows a state where the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved clockwise and the icons 20a, 20b,... Have been updated.
  • the displayed icons 20a, 20b,... Move clockwise, and the icons 20a, 20b,.
  • the brightness and saturation of the small icons 20k and 20j are reduced and displayed dark.
  • the icon 201 having the smallest size displayed in FIG. 8A is deleted, and the icon 20z having the largest size is additionally displayed instead.
  • FIG. 8A shows a state where a finger touches the touch panel 11.
  • FIG. 8B shows a state where the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved clockwise and the icons 20a, 20b,... Have been updated.
  • the displayed icons 20a, 20b,... Move clockwise
  • the icons 20a, 20b are reduced and displayed dark.
  • FIG. 8C shows a state in which the finger touching the touch panel 11 further moves clockwise and the icons 20a, 20b,.
  • the displayed icons 20a, 20b,... Move clockwise, and the icons 20a, 20b,.
  • the icons 20j and 20i which are displayed in a reduced size according to the position and have a small size, are reduced in brightness and saturation and displayed darker. Further, as shown in FIG. 8C, the icon 20k having the smallest size is deleted in FIG. 8B, and an icon 20y having the largest size and the largest brightness and saturation is additionally displayed. Yes.
  • step S25 determines the vertical direction (short of the display unit 2). It is determined whether or not the downward movement of the icon arranged at the top is accepted (step S26). If it is determined that the downward movement of the icon arranged at the top is not accepted (step S26: NO), the CPU 5 returns the process to step S11.
  • step S26: YES the CPU 5 displays the menu screen 21 in the horizontal juxtaposition mode on the display unit 2 (step S27), and the icon in the annular juxtaposition mode. Finish the display process.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an operation method for switching from the annular juxtaposition mode to the horizontal juxtaposition mode.
  • FIG. 9A when the CPU 5 detects the downward movement of the finger 30 touching the icon 20c arranged at the top in the vertical direction, as shown in FIG. A menu screen 21 in the horizontal juxtaposition mode in which 21b, ..., 21e are juxtaposed in the horizontal direction is displayed on the display unit 2.
  • the CPU 5 detects the downward movement of the icon 20c by detecting that the finger touches the touch panel 11 on the icon 20c and further detecting that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved downward. To do.
  • the icon display method, and the computer program 16 configured as described above, even when the icons 20a, 20b,... It is possible to make the user recognize the appearance location of the undisplayed icon by the discontinuity related to the height, and to make it easy to search for the desired icon 20a, 20b,.
  • the usability of the user can be improved by matching the direction designated by the user with the direction in which the icons 20a, 20b,... Move.
  • the appearance location of the undisplayed icon can be recognized with a strong impression by the brightness of the color, the vividness, and the discontinuity of the color, and the desired icons 20a, 20b,. Can do.
  • the icons 20a, 20b,... are arranged side by side in the order of size, and the already displayed icons are deleted and the undisplayed icons are added at the portion where the maximum and minimum icons are displayed. It is possible to give the user an impression that the plurality of icons 20a, 20b,... Are arranged in a spiral shape in the normal direction of the display unit 2, and to the user that there is an undisplayed icon. Can be recognized.
  • PND has been described as an example of a mobile device.
  • the present invention may be applied to a mobile phone, a PDA, and other mobile devices.
  • this Embodiment demonstrated the case where the some icon was juxtaposed in the annular
  • Modification 10 and 11 are flowcharts showing the processing procedure of the CPU 5 according to a modification of the icon display method in the annular juxtaposition mode.
  • the CPU 5 causes the display unit 2 to display a menu screen in which a plurality of icons having different color attribute values are arranged in a ring shape in the order of the color attribute values (step S31).
  • step S32 determines whether or not an icon designation has been accepted. If it is determined that the designation of the icon has been received (step S32: YES), the CPU 5 executes a process corresponding to the designated icon (step S33), and ends the icon display process in the annular juxtaposition mode.
  • step S32 NO
  • the CPU 5 determines whether or not the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved in the forward juxtaposition direction (step S34).
  • step S34 When it is determined that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved in the forward juxtaposition direction (step S34: YES), the CPU 5 moves each displayed icon in the forward juxtaposition direction (step S35), and also displays each displayed icon.
  • the color attribute value is increased (step S36). For example, the brightness and saturation of the icon are increased.
  • the CPU 5 deletes the icon that is already displayed and has the largest color attribute value (step S37), and adds the icon that is not displayed and has the smallest color attribute value (step S38). That is, the CPU 5 deletes the displayed icon and adds a non-displayed icon in a portion where the icon having the maximum color attribute value and the icon having the minimum color attribute value are displayed.
  • step S34 determines that the finger touching the touch panel 11 is in reverse order. It is determined whether or not it has moved in the juxtaposition direction (step S39).
  • step S39 When it is determined that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved in the reverse juxtaposition direction (step S39: YES), the CPU 5 moves each displayed icon in the reverse juxtaposition direction (step S40), and also displays each displayed icon.
  • the color attribute value is decreased (step S41).
  • the CPU 5 deletes the icon that is already displayed and has the smallest color attribute value (step S42), and adds the icon that is not displayed and has the largest color attribute value (step S43).
  • step S43 When the process of step S43 is completed, or when it is determined in step S39 that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has not moved in the reverse juxtaposition direction (step S39: NO), the CPU 5 is arranged at the top in the vertical direction. It is determined whether or not the downward movement of the icon has been accepted (step S44). When it is determined that the downward movement of the icon arranged at the top is not accepted (step S44: NO), the CPU 5 returns the process to step S31. When it is determined that the downward movement of the icon arranged at the top is accepted (step S44: YES), the CPU 5 displays the menu screen 21 in the horizontal juxtaposition mode on the display unit 2 (step S45), and the icon in the annular juxtaposition mode. Finish the display process.
  • the appearance location of the undisplayed icon can be recognized by the user due to the discontinuity related to the size of the icon. This makes it easier to find the icon.

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Abstract

Provided is a portable device which permits a user to recognize areas where icons not displayed are to be displayed and to easily search a desired icon, even in a case of displaying the icons by annularly arranging them in parallel by scrolling. The portable device displays a plurality of icons by arranging and displaying them and performs processing corresponding to the specified icon. The portable device is provided with a display means for annularly displaying the icons having different sizes in the order of the size, and an icon updating means for adding an icon not displayed and deleting the displayed icon, at a part where the adjacent maximum and minimum size icons are displayed.

Description

携帯機器、アイコン表示方法及びコンピュータプログラムMobile device, icon display method, and computer program
 本発明は、複数のアイコンを並べて表示し、指定されたアイコンに応じた処理を実行する携帯機器、携帯機器のアイコン表示方法、及びコンピュータを前記携帯機器として機能させるためのコンピュータプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a portable device that displays a plurality of icons side by side and executes processing according to a specified icon, an icon display method for the portable device, and a computer program for causing a computer to function as the portable device.
 近年、携帯機器は高度に多機能化及び小型化している。例えば、ウェブブラウザ機能、メール機能、音楽再生機能、GPS(Global Positioning System)機能を有するPND(Personal Navigation Device)、携帯電話機、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)等が実用化されている。また、ユーザビリティを向上させるべく、アイコンの指定をタッチパネルで受け付け、各機能を起動するように構成された携帯機器が実用化されている。 In recent years, mobile devices have become highly multifunctional and miniaturized. For example, a web browser function, a mail function, a music playback function, a PND (Personal Navigation Device) having a GPS (Global Positioning System) function, a mobile phone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), and the like have been put into practical use. In order to improve usability, portable devices configured to accept designation of icons on a touch panel and activate each function have been put into practical use.
 図12は、従来のアイコン表示方法を示す模式図である。図12(a)に示すように表示部2には、5つのアイコン25が横方向に並置されている。所望のアイコン25が表示されていない場合、図12(b)に示すように使用者はタッチパネルに触れた指30を右方向に移動させることによって、アイコン25を右側にスクロール移動させることができる。具体的には、既表示のアイコン25を右側に移動させると共に、右端の既表示のアイコン25を消去し、未表示のアイコン25を左端に出現させることができる。更に別のアイコン25を表示させたい場合、図12(c)に示すように、タッチパネルから指30を離して左側に戻し、図12(b)に示した操作を繰り返すことで、他の未表示のアイコン25も表示部2に表示させることができる。
 図12に示すアイコン表示方法においては、携帯機器が多機能化及び小型化した場合であっても、各機能に対応した多数のアイコン25を大きく表示することができる。
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional icon display method. As illustrated in FIG. 12A, five icons 25 are juxtaposed in the horizontal direction on the display unit 2. When the desired icon 25 is not displayed, the user can scroll the icon 25 to the right side by moving the finger 30 touching the touch panel in the right direction as shown in FIG. Specifically, the displayed icon 25 can be moved to the right side, the displayed icon 25 at the right end can be deleted, and the undisplayed icon 25 can appear at the left end. In order to display another icon 25, as shown in FIG. 12C, the finger 30 is released from the touch panel and returned to the left side, and the operation shown in FIG. The icon 25 can also be displayed on the display unit 2.
In the icon display method shown in FIG. 12, a large number of icons 25 corresponding to each function can be displayed in a large size even when the portable device is multifunctional and downsized.
 ところが、図12に示したアイコン表示方法においては、図12(b)、(c)に示すように指30を離して右から左へ繰り返し移動させる必要があるため、操作性が悪いという問題があった。 However, in the icon display method shown in FIG. 12, it is necessary to release the finger 30 and repeatedly move from right to left as shown in FIGS. 12 (b) and 12 (c). there were.
 操作性を向上させる方策の一つとして、タッチパネルに触れた指の回転移動を検知し、アイコンをスクロール移動させることが考えられる。また、ユーザビリティの観点から、複数のアイコンを環状に並置し、指の移動方向とアイコンの移動方向とを一致させることも考えられる。
特開2007-86633号公報
One way to improve operability is to detect the rotational movement of the finger touching the touch panel and scroll the icon. From the viewpoint of usability, it is also conceivable that a plurality of icons are juxtaposed in a ring shape so that the finger movement direction matches the icon movement direction.
JP 2007-86633 A
 しかしながら、環状に並置された複数のアイコンを並置方向に移動させつつ、所定箇所から未表示のアイコンを出現させるように構成した場合、使用者は未表示アイコンの出現箇所を認識できず、所望のアイコンを探しにくいという問題があった。 However, when a plurality of icons arranged in a ring are moved in the juxtaposition direction so that an undisplayed icon appears from a predetermined location, the user cannot recognize the appearance location of the undisplayed icon, and the desired icon There was a problem that it was difficult to find the icon.
 図13は、複数のアイコン26を環状に並置したアイコン表示方法の問題点を示す模式図である。図13に示すように使用者がタッチパネルに触れた指30を時計回りに回転移動させた場合、各アイコン26は時計回りに回転するとともに、所定箇所で既表示のアイコン26が消え、未表示のアイコン26が出現しているが、使用者は、未表示のアイコン26がどこから出現したのかを一見して認識することは困難である。 FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a problem of an icon display method in which a plurality of icons 26 are arranged in a ring shape. As shown in FIG. 13, when the user rotates the finger 30 touching the touch panel clockwise, each icon 26 rotates clockwise, and the already-displayed icon 26 disappears at a predetermined position and is not displayed. Although the icon 26 has appeared, it is difficult for the user to recognize at a glance where the undisplayed icon 26 has appeared.
 本発明は斯かる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、大きさが異なる複数のアイコンを大きさの順で環状に並置し、大きさが最大及び最小の隣り合ったアイコンが表示されている部分で未表示のアイコンの追加及び既表示のアイコンの消去を行うように構成することにより、アイコンを環状に並置してスクロール表示させる場合であっても、未表示アイコンの出現箇所を使用者に認識させることができ、所望のアイコンを探しやすくすることができる携帯機器、アイコン表示方法及びコンピュータプログラムを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a portion in which a plurality of icons having different sizes are juxtaposed in a circular shape in order of sizes, and adjacent icons having the largest and smallest sizes are displayed. By adding a hidden icon and erasing a previously displayed icon, the user can recognize the appearance of the hidden icon even when scrolling the icons in a circular arrangement. It is an object of the present invention to provide a portable device, an icon display method, and a computer program that can be easily searched for a desired icon.
 本発明の他の目的は、ポインティングデバイスで環状の並置方向を受け付けた場合、該並置方向に各アイコンを移動させ、未表示アイコンの追加及び既表示アイコンの消去を行うように構成することにより、ポインティングデバイスから指を離すことなく既表示アイコンの更新を連続的に行うことができ、しかも使用者が指定した方向と、アイコンが移動する方向を一致させることで、使用者のユーザビリティを向上させることができる携帯機器を提供することにある。 Another object of the present invention is to, when a circular juxtaposition direction is received with a pointing device, by moving each icon in the juxtaposition direction and adding an undisplayed icon and erasing an existing display icon, The displayed icon can be updated continuously without removing your finger from the pointing device, and the usability is improved by matching the direction specified by the user with the direction in which the icon moves. It is to provide a portable device capable of performing the above.
 本発明の他の目的は、大きさ最大のアイコンの色属性値が、大きさ最小のアイコンの色属性値に比して高くなるように、アイコンを表示することにより、未表示アイコンの出現箇所を使用者に印象強く認識させることができ、所望のアイコンをより探しやすくすることができる携帯機器を提供することにある。 Another object of the present invention is to display an icon so that the color attribute value of the icon with the largest size is higher than the color attribute value of the icon with the smallest size, so that the appearance location of the undisplayed icon appears. It is an object of the present invention to provide a portable device that can make a user recognize the image with a strong impression and make it easier to search for a desired icon.
 本発明の他の目的は、色の特徴を示す色属性値が異なる複数のアイコンを、該色属性値の順で環状に並置し、前記色属性値が最大及び最小の隣り合ったアイコンが表示されている部分で未表示のアイコンの追加及び既表示のアイコンの消去を行うように構成することにより、アイコンを環状に並置してスクロール表示させる場合であっても、未表示アイコンの出現箇所を使用者に認識させることができ、所望のアイコンを探しやすくすることができる携帯機器を提供することにある。 Another object of the present invention is to arrange a plurality of icons having different color attribute values indicating color characteristics in a circular order in the order of the color attribute values, and displaying adjacent icons having the maximum and minimum color attribute values. By adding a hidden icon and deleting a previously displayed icon in the displayed part, even if the icons are arranged in a ring and scrolled, It is an object of the present invention to provide a portable device that can be recognized by a user and can easily find a desired icon.
 本発明の他の目的は、明度、色彩及び色相の少なくとも一つを示す色属性値を用いることにより、色の明るさ、鮮やかさ、色合いの不連続性によって、未表示アイコンの出現箇所を使用者に印象強く認識させることができ、所望のアイコンをより探しやすくすることができる携帯機器を提供することにある。 Another object of the present invention is to use a location where an undisplayed icon appears due to discontinuity of color brightness, vividness, and hue by using a color attribute value indicating at least one of brightness, color, and hue. It is an object of the present invention to provide a portable device that can make a person recognize a strong impression and can easily find a desired icon.
 第1発明に係る携帯機器は、複数のアイコンを並べて表示し、指定されたアイコンに応じた処理を実行する携帯機器において、大きさが異なる複数のアイコンを大きさの順で環状に並置して表示する表示手段と、大きさが最大及び最小の隣り合ったアイコンが表示されている部分で未表示のアイコンの追加及び既表示のアイコンの消去を行うアイコン更新手段とを備えることを特徴とする。 The portable device according to the first aspect of the present invention displays a plurality of icons side by side, and in a portable device that executes processing according to a specified icon, a plurality of icons having different sizes are arranged side by side in a circular order. A display means for displaying; and an icon updating means for adding an undisplayed icon and erasing an already displayed icon in a portion where adjacent icons having the maximum and minimum sizes are displayed. .
 第2発明に係る携帯機器は、ポインティングデバイスを備え、該ポインティングデバイスにて、アイコンの大きさが小さく(又は大きく)なる並置方向を受け付けた場合、既表示の複数のアイコンを、前記並置方向に移動させると共に、各アイコンを縮小(又は拡大)させるアイコン移動手段と、大きさが最小(又は最大)のアイコンを消去する消去手段と、大きさが最大(又は最小)の未表示のアイコンを追加する追加手段とを備えることを特徴とする。 The portable device according to the second aspect of the present invention includes a pointing device, and when the juxtaposition direction in which the size of the icon is small (or large) is received by the pointing device, a plurality of displayed icons are displayed in the juxtaposition direction. Added icon moving means to move and reduce (or enlarge) each icon, erasing means to erase the smallest (or largest) icon, and undisplayed icon with the largest (or smallest) size And an additional means.
 第3発明に係る携帯機器は、大きさが最大のアイコンの色の特徴を示す色属性値は、大きさが最小のアイコンの色の特徴を示す色属性値に比して高いことを特徴とする。 The portable device according to the third invention is characterized in that the color attribute value indicating the color feature of the icon with the largest size is higher than the color attribute value showing the color feature of the icon with the smallest size. To do.
 第4発明に係る携帯機器は、複数のアイコンを並べて表示し、指定されたアイコンに応じた処理を実行する携帯機器において、色の特徴を示す色属性値が異なる複数のアイコンを、該色属性値の順で環状に並置して表示する表示手段と、前記色属性値が最大及び最小の隣り合ったアイコンが表示されている部分で未表示のアイコンの追加及び既表示のアイコンの消去を行うアイコン更新手段とを備えることを特徴とする。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a portable device that displays a plurality of icons side by side and executes a process corresponding to the designated icon, and the plurality of icons having different color attribute values indicating color characteristics are Display means for displaying in a circular arrangement in the order of values, and adding an undisplayed icon and erasing an already-displayed icon at a portion where the adjacent icons having the maximum and minimum color attribute values are displayed And an icon updating means.
 第5発明に係る携帯機器は、前記色属性値は明度、色彩及び色相の少なくとも一つを示す数値であることを特徴とする。 The portable device according to a fifth aspect is characterized in that the color attribute value is a numerical value indicating at least one of brightness, color, and hue.
 第6発明に係るアイコン表示方法は、指定されたアイコンに応じた処理を実行する携帯機器のアイコン表示方法において、大きさが異なる複数のアイコンを大きさの順で環状に並置して表示し、大きさが最大及び最小の隣り合ったアイコンが表示されている部分で、未表示のアイコンの追加及び既表示のアイコンの消去を行うことを特徴とする。 An icon display method according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is an icon display method for a portable device that executes processing according to a specified icon, and displays a plurality of icons of different sizes arranged in a ring in the order of size, It is characterized in that an undisplayed icon is added and an already-displayed icon is deleted at a portion where adjacent icons having the maximum and minimum sizes are displayed.
 第7発明に係るコンピュータプログラムは、指定されたアイコンに応じた処理を実行するコンピュータに、大きさが異なる複数のアイコンを大きさの順で環状に並置した画像を生成し、大きさが最大及び最小の隣り合ったアイコンが表示されている部分で、未表示のアイコンの追加及び既表示のアイコンの消去を行う処理を実行させることを特徴とする。 A computer program according to a seventh aspect of the present invention generates an image in which a plurality of icons of different sizes are juxtaposed in a circular order in a computer that executes processing according to a specified icon, and has a maximum size and A process of adding an undisplayed icon and erasing an already displayed icon is executed at a portion where the minimum adjacent icon is displayed.
 第1、第6及び第7発明にあっては、表示手段は、大きさが異なる複数のアイコンを大きさの順で環状に並置して表示する。このため、大きさが最大のアイコンと、大きさが最小のアイコンとが隣り合わせになり、アイコンの大きさに不連続性が生ずる。使用者は、アイコンの大きさに不連続性が生じている部分に注目する傾向がある。アイコン更新手段は、大きさが最大及び最小の隣り合ったアイコンが表示されている部分で未表示のアイコンの追加及び既表示のアイコンの消去を行う。従って、未表示のアイコンが出現する箇所を使用者に認識させることが可能になる。
 なお、本発明における環状は広義の環状を意味しており、円環状に限定されない。つまり、複数のアイコンが閉じるように並置されていれば十分であり、楕円状、角枠状も含まれる。
 また、アイコンは大きさの順で環状に並置されているが、必ずしも全てのアイコンの大きさが異なる必要はなく、同じ大きさのアイコンが一部並んでいても良い。
 更に、アイコンの大きさは、アイコンの横寸法のみが大小異なっていても良いし、縦寸法のみが異なっていても良い。
In the first, sixth, and seventh inventions, the display means displays a plurality of icons having different sizes in a circular arrangement in the order of the sizes. For this reason, the icon with the largest size and the icon with the smallest size are adjacent to each other, and discontinuity occurs in the size of the icon. The user tends to focus on a portion where discontinuity occurs in the size of the icon. The icon updating means adds an undisplayed icon and deletes an already displayed icon at a portion where adjacent icons having the maximum and minimum sizes are displayed. Therefore, it is possible to make the user recognize the location where an undisplayed icon appears.
In addition, the ring in this invention means the ring in a broad sense, and is not limited to a ring. That is, it is sufficient that a plurality of icons are juxtaposed so as to close, and an elliptical shape and a rectangular frame shape are also included.
Further, although the icons are juxtaposed in a circle in order of size, it is not always necessary that the sizes of all the icons are different, and some icons having the same size may be arranged.
Further, the size of the icon may be different only in the horizontal dimension of the icon, or may be different only in the vertical dimension.
 第2発明にあっては、ポインティングデバイスにて、アイコンの大きさが小さくなる並置方向を受け付けた場合、既表示の複数のアイコンを、前記並置方向に移動させると共に、各アイコンを縮小させる。そして、消去手段は、大きさが最小のアイコンを消去し、追加手段は、大きさが最大の未表示のアイコンを追加する。
 同様に、ポインティングデバイスにて、アイコンの大きさが大きくなる並置方向を受け付けた場合、アイコン移動手段は、既表示の複数のアイコンを、前記並置方向に移動させると共に、各アイコンを拡大させる。そして、消去手段は、大きさが最大のアイコンを消去し、追加手段は、大きさが最小の未表示のアイコンを追加する。
 従って、使用者がポインティングデバイスで指定する並置方向と、アイコンが移動する方向とを一致させることができる。また、並置方向は環状であるため、ポインティングデバイスから指を離すことなくアイコンの更新を連続的に行うことが可能となる。
In the second invention, when the juxtaposition direction in which the size of the icon is reduced is received by the pointing device, the plurality of displayed icons are moved in the juxtaposition direction and each icon is reduced. The erasing unit erases the icon having the smallest size, and the adding unit adds the undisplayed icon having the largest size.
Similarly, when the pointing device accepts a juxtaposition direction in which the size of the icon is increased, the icon moving unit moves a plurality of displayed icons in the juxtaposition direction and enlarges each icon. The erasing unit erases the icon with the largest size, and the adding unit adds the undisplayed icon with the smallest size.
Therefore, the juxtaposition direction designated by the user with the pointing device can coincide with the direction in which the icon moves. Further, since the juxtaposition direction is circular, it is possible to continuously update the icons without releasing the finger from the pointing device.
 第3発明にあっては、大きさ最大のアイコンの色属性値が、大きさ最小のアイコンの色属性値に比して高い。使用者は、色属性値に不連続性が生じている部分に注目する傾向がある。従って、より効果的に、未表示のアイコンが出現する箇所を使用者に認識させることが可能になる。 In the third invention, the color attribute value of the icon with the largest size is higher than the color attribute value of the icon with the smallest size. The user tends to focus on a portion where discontinuity occurs in the color attribute value. Therefore, it becomes possible to make the user recognize the location where an undisplayed icon appears more effectively.
 第4発明にあっては、表示手段は、色属性値が異なる複数のアイコンを色属性値の順で環状に並置して表示する。このため、前記色属性値が最大のアイコンと、前記色属性値が最小のアイコンとが隣り合わせになり、前記色属性値に不連続性が生ずる。使用者は、このような不連続性が生じている部分に注目する傾向がある。アイコン更新手段は、前記色属性値が最大及び最小の隣り合ったアイコンが表示されている部分で未表示のアイコンの追加及び既表示のアイコンの消去を行う。従って、未表示のアイコンが出現する箇所を使用者に認識させることが可能になる。
 なお、アイコンは色属性値の順で環状に並置されているが、必ずしも全てのアイコンの色属性値が異なる値を有する必要はなく、同じ値の色属性値を有するアイコンが一部並んでいても良い。
In the fourth invention, the display means displays a plurality of icons having different color attribute values in a circular arrangement in the order of the color attribute values. For this reason, the icon having the maximum color attribute value and the icon having the minimum color attribute value are adjacent to each other, and discontinuity occurs in the color attribute value. The user tends to pay attention to a portion where such discontinuity occurs. The icon updating means adds an undisplayed icon and deletes an already displayed icon at a portion where the adjacent icons having the maximum and minimum color attribute values are displayed. Therefore, it is possible to make the user recognize the location where an undisplayed icon appears.
The icons are arranged in a circular pattern in the order of color attribute values, but the color attribute values of all icons do not necessarily have different values, and some icons having the same color attribute value are arranged side by side. Also good.
 第5発明にあっては、色属性値は、明度、色彩及び色相の少なくとも一つを示す数値である。従って、アイコンの明るさ、鮮やかさ、色合いを示す色属性値の不連続性によって、未表示のアイコンが出現する箇所を使用者に認識させることが可能になる。 In the fifth invention, the color attribute value is a numerical value indicating at least one of lightness, color, and hue. Therefore, the discontinuity of the color attribute value indicating the brightness, vividness, and hue of the icon allows the user to recognize the location where the undisplayed icon appears.
 第1、第6及び第7発明によれば、アイコンを環状に並置してスクロール表示させる場合であっても、アイコンの大きさに係る不連続性によって未表示アイコンの出現箇所を使用者に認識させることができ、所望のアイコンを探しやすくすることができる。 According to the first, sixth and seventh inventions, even when icons are arranged side by side in a scrolling manner, the appearance location of an undisplayed icon is recognized by the user due to the discontinuity related to the size of the icon. This makes it easier to find a desired icon.
 第2発明によれば、ポインティングデバイスから指を離すことなく既表示アイコンの更新を連続的に行うことができ、しかも使用者が指定した方向と、アイコンが移動する方向を一致させることで、使用者のユーザビリティを向上させることができる。 According to the second invention, the displayed icon can be continuously updated without releasing the finger from the pointing device, and the direction designated by the user is matched with the direction in which the icon is moved. Can be improved.
 第3発明にあっては、アイコンの大きさ及び色属性値に係る不連続性によって、未表示アイコンの出現箇所を使用者に印象強く認識させることができ、所望のアイコンをより探しやすくすることができる。 In the third invention, the discontinuity relating to the size of the icon and the color attribute value can make the user recognize the appearance location of the undisplayed icon with a strong impression and make it easier to find the desired icon. Can do.
 第4発明にあっては、アイコンを環状に並置してスクロール表示させる場合であっても、色属性値の不連続性によって、未表示アイコンの出現箇所を使用者に認識させることができ、所望のアイコンを探しやすくすることができる。 In the fourth invention, even when the icons are arranged in a ring and scrolled, the appearance location of the undisplayed icon can be recognized by the user due to the discontinuity of the color attribute value. This makes it easier to find the icon.
 第5発明にあっては、色の明るさ、鮮やかさ、色合いの不連続性によって、未表示アイコンの出現箇所を使用者に印象強く認識させることができ、所望のアイコンをより探しやすくすることができる。 According to the fifth aspect of the invention, it is possible to make the user recognize the appearance of the undisplayed icon with a strong impression due to the brightness of the color, the vividness, and the discontinuity of the color, and to make it easier to find the desired icon. Can do.
本発明の実施の形態に係る携帯機器を示す模式的正面図である。It is a typical front view which shows the portable apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 携帯機器の内部構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the internal structure of a portable apparatus. 水平並置モードのメニュー画面を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the menu screen of horizontal juxtaposition mode. 水平並置モードから環状並置モードに切り替える操作方法を示す模式図であ  る。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an operation method for switching from a horizontal juxtaposition mode to an annular juxtaposition mode. 環状並置モードにおけるアイコン表示方法に係るCPUの処理手順を示すフ  ローチャートである。6 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of a CPU related to an icon display method in an annular juxtaposition mode. 環状並置モードにおけるアイコン表示方法に係るCPUの処理手順を示すフ  ローチャートである。6 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of a CPU related to an icon display method in an annular juxtaposition mode. 指が順並置方向に移動した場合のアイコン表示方法を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the icon display method when a finger | toe moves to the order juxtaposition direction. 指が逆順並置方向に移動した場合のアイコン表示方法を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the icon display method when a finger | toe moves to reverse order juxtaposition direction. 環状並置モードから水平並置モードに切り替える操作方法を示す模式図であ  る。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an operation method for switching from an annular juxtaposition mode to a horizontal juxtaposition mode. 環状並置モードにおけるアイコン表示方法の変形例に係るCPUの処理手  順を示すフローチャートである。10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of a CPU according to a modified example of the icon display method in the annular juxtaposition mode. 環状並置モードにおけるアイコン表示方法の変形例に係るCPUの処理手  順を示すフローチャートである。10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of a CPU according to a modified example of the icon display method in the annular juxtaposition mode. 従来のアイコン表示方法を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the conventional icon display method. 複数のアイコンを環状に並置したアイコン表示方法の問題点を示す模式図  である。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a problem of an icon display method in which a plurality of icons are juxtaposed in a ring shape.
符号の説明Explanation of symbols
 1 筐体
 2 表示部
 3 操作ボタン
 4 電源ボタン
 5 CPU
 6 ROM
 7 RAM
 8 計時部
 9 記憶装置
 10 音声出力部
 11 タッチパネル
 12 GPS処理部
 13 通信部
 14 バス
 15 記録媒体
 16 コンピュータプログラム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Case 2 Display part 3 Operation button 4 Power button 5 CPU
6 ROM
7 RAM
8 Timekeeping unit 9 Storage device 10 Audio output unit 11 Touch panel 12 GPS processing unit 13 Communication unit 14 Bus 15 Recording medium 16 Computer program
 以下、本発明をその実施の形態を示す図面に基づいて詳述する。
 図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る携帯機器を示す模式的正面図である。本発明の実施の形態に係る携帯機器、例えばPNDは、偏平略直方体をなす筐体1と、筐体1の正面に配設された表示部2と、筐体1の正面側部に縦方向に並設された操作ボタン3と、筐体1の上面に設けられた電源ボタン4とを備えている。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments thereof.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing a portable device according to an embodiment of the present invention. A portable device according to an embodiment of the present invention, for example, a PND, includes a casing 1 that is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, a display unit 2 that is disposed in front of the casing 1, and a vertical direction on a front side of the casing 1. And an operation button 3 arranged in parallel to each other and a power button 4 provided on the upper surface of the housing 1.
 図2は、携帯機器の内部構成を示すブロック図である。携帯機器は、装置全体を制御するCPU(Central Processing Unit)5を備えている。CPU5には、バス14を介し
てROM6、RAM7、計時部8、記憶装置9、表示部2、音声出力部10、タッチパネル11(ポインティングデバイス)、操作ボタン3、GPS処理部12、通信部13が接続されている。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration of the mobile device. The portable device includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 5 that controls the entire apparatus. The CPU 5 includes a ROM 6, a RAM 7, a timekeeping unit 8, a storage device 9, a display unit 2, an audio output unit 10, a touch panel 11 (pointing device), an operation button 3, a GPS processing unit 12, and a communication unit 13 via a bus 14. It is connected.
 ROM6は、コンピュータの動作に必要な制御プログラムを記憶したマスクROM、EEPROM等の不揮発性メモリである。RAM7は、CPU5の演算処理を実行する際に生ずる各種データを一時記憶するDRAM、SRAM等の揮発性メモリである。 ROM 6 is a non-volatile memory such as a mask ROM or EEPROM that stores a control program necessary for the operation of the computer. The RAM 7 is a volatile memory such as a DRAM or an SRAM that temporarily stores various data generated when the arithmetic processing of the CPU 5 is executed.
 計時部8は、タッチパネル11の操作内容、例えば指でタッチパネル11を瞬間的に触れることにより行うアイコンの指定、タッチパネル11に触れた指の移動方向を検知するために時間の計時を行う。 The timekeeping unit 8 measures time for detecting the operation content of the touch panel 11, for example, the designation of an icon performed by momentarily touching the touch panel 11 with a finger, and the moving direction of the finger touching the touch panel 11.
 記憶装置9は、ハードディスク、半導体メモリ等の不揮発性メモリであり、本発明に係るコンピュータプログラム16、複数のアイコン20a,20b,…,20zを表示するための画像データ、その他各種処理を実行するための情報を記憶している。また、記憶装置9は、ウェブ機能、メール機能、音楽再生機能を実現するためのコンピュータプログラム、使用者が入手した写真の画像データ、音楽データ等を記憶している。
 なお、本発明に係るコンピュータプログラム16は、光ディスク、半導体メモリのような記録媒体15から読み出して、記憶装置9に記憶させても良い。また、図示しない通信網に接続されている外部コンピュータからダウンロードし、記憶装置9に記憶させるようにしても良い。
The storage device 9 is a non-volatile memory such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory, and executes the computer program 16 according to the present invention, image data for displaying a plurality of icons 20a, 20b,. The information is memorized. The storage device 9 stores a computer program for realizing a web function, a mail function, and a music playback function, photo image data obtained by a user, music data, and the like.
The computer program 16 according to the present invention may be read from the recording medium 15 such as an optical disk or a semiconductor memory and stored in the storage device 9. Alternatively, it may be downloaded from an external computer connected to a communication network (not shown) and stored in the storage device 9.
 表示部2は、例えば映像を表示する表示面を前側に有する略直方体の液晶表示モジュールを備えており、液晶表示モジュールは、液晶表示パネルと、液晶表示パネルを後側から照明するエリアライト方式のバックライト部と、バックライト部及び液晶表示パネル間に介装された光学シートとから構成されている。表示部2は、CPU5から与えられた画像データに基づいて、各種画像、例えばアイコン20a,20b,…,20zを環状に並置したメニュー画面20等を表示する。なお、表示部2は液晶ディスプレイに限定されず、有機ELディスプレイ等で構成しても良い。 The display unit 2 includes, for example, a substantially rectangular liquid crystal display module having a display surface for displaying an image on the front side. The liquid crystal display module is a liquid crystal display panel and an area light type that illuminates the liquid crystal display panel from the rear side. It is comprised from the backlight part and the optical sheet interposed between the backlight part and the liquid crystal display panel. The display unit 2 displays a menu screen 20 in which various images, for example, icons 20a, 20b,..., 20z are juxtaposed in a ring shape based on the image data given from the CPU 5. In addition, the display part 2 is not limited to a liquid crystal display, You may comprise with an organic EL display etc.
 音声出力部10は、記憶装置9が記憶している音声データをデコードするデコーダ、デコードされた音声データに基づいて音声を出力するスピーカ等を備えて構成されている。 The audio output unit 10 includes a decoder that decodes audio data stored in the storage device 9, a speaker that outputs audio based on the decoded audio data, and the like.
 タッチパネル11は、表示部2に対向配置されており、使用者によるアイコン20a,20b,…,20zの指定、各種操作を受け付けるポインティングデバイスの一種である。なお、ポインティングデバイスの一例としてタッチパネル11を挙げたが、携帯機器の用途に応じてトラックポイント、トラックボール等の他のポインティングデバイスを備えるように構成しても良い。 The touch panel 11 is disposed opposite to the display unit 2 and is a type of pointing device that accepts designation of icons 20a, 20b,. In addition, although the touch panel 11 was mentioned as an example of a pointing device, you may comprise so that other pointing devices, such as a track point and a track ball, may be provided according to the use of a portable apparatus.
 GPS処理部12は、GPS受信機を備えている。GPS受信機は、人工衛星(GPS衛星)からの電波を受信し携帯機器の現在位置と現在方位を測定する。測定された位置情報は、携帯機器の緯度、経度、及び標高についてのデータを含み、GPS処理部12は、携帯機器のGPS機能を提供する。 The GPS processing unit 12 includes a GPS receiver. The GPS receiver receives radio waves from an artificial satellite (GPS satellite) and measures the current position and current direction of the portable device. The measured position information includes data on the latitude, longitude, and altitude of the mobile device, and the GPS processing unit 12 provides the GPS function of the mobile device.
 通信部13は、無線通信にて各種ウェブ情報を送受信するインタフェースであり、通信部13による各種情報の送受信はCPU5によって制御されている。 The communication unit 13 is an interface that transmits and receives various types of web information through wireless communication, and the transmission and reception of various types of information by the communication unit 13 is controlled by the CPU 5.
 次に、携帯機器の動作及びCPU5の処理手順を説明する。
 図3は、水平並置モードのメニュー画面21を示す模式図である。電源ボタン4が押圧された場合、CPU5は、記憶装置9からメニュー画面21、アイコン21a,21b,…,21eの画像データを読み出し、複数のアイコン21a,21b,…,21eが水平方向(表示部2の長辺方向)に並置されたメニュー画面21を表示部2に表示させる。
Next, the operation of the portable device and the processing procedure of the CPU 5 will be described.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the menu screen 21 in the horizontal juxtaposition mode. When the power button 4 is pressed, the CPU 5 reads the image data of the menu screen 21, icons 21a, 21b,..., 21e from the storage device 9, and the plurality of icons 21a, 21b,. The menu screen 21 juxtaposed in the long side direction of 2 is displayed on the display unit 2.
 CPU5は、タッチパネル11に触れた指が水平方向右方に移動したことを検出した場合、各アイコン21a,21b,…,21eを水平方向右方へ移動させると共に、右端のアイコン21eを消去し、未表示の他のアイコンを左端に追加する処理を実行する。
 なお、指の移動検出は以下のように行う。CPU5は、タッチパネル11の操作状態を監視しており、タッチパネル11に触れた指を検出した場合、該指の接触位置を記憶し、指が触れてからの経過時間を計時する。そして、CPU5は、所定時間が経過したとき、タッチパネル11にまだ指が触れているか否かを判定し、指が触れていると判定した場合、現時点で指が触れている位置を記憶する。次いで、CPU5は、現時点で記憶した指の位置と、所定時間前に記憶した指の位置とを比較することで、指の移動方向を特定する。なお、上述の検出方法は、一例であり、指の移動方向を検出することができる方法であれば、他の方法を用いても良い。
 同様に、CPU5は、タッチパネル11に触れた指が水平方向左方に移動したことを検出した場合、各アイコン21a,21b,…,21eを左方へ移動させると共に、左端のアイコン21aを消去し、未表示の他のアイコンを右端に追加する処理を実行する。
When the CPU 5 detects that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved to the right in the horizontal direction, the CPU 5 moves each icon 21a, 21b,..., 21e to the right in the horizontal direction and deletes the icon 21e at the right end, Execute processing to add other undisplayed icons to the left end.
The detection of finger movement is performed as follows. The CPU 5 monitors the operation state of the touch panel 11. When detecting a finger touching the touch panel 11, the CPU 5 stores the contact position of the finger and measures an elapsed time after the finger touches. Then, the CPU 5 determines whether or not the finger is still touching the touch panel 11 when a predetermined time has elapsed, and when determining that the finger is touching, the CPU 5 stores the position where the finger is currently touching. Next, the CPU 5 identifies the moving direction of the finger by comparing the finger position stored at the present time with the finger position stored a predetermined time ago. Note that the above-described detection method is an example, and other methods may be used as long as the method can detect the moving direction of the finger.
Similarly, when the CPU 5 detects that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved to the left in the horizontal direction, the CPU 5 moves each icon 21a, 21b,..., 21e to the left and deletes the left end icon 21a. Then, a process of adding another icon not displayed to the right end is executed.
 また、CPU5は、タッチパネル11にてアイコン21a,21b,…,21eの指定を受け付けた場合、指定されたアイコンに応じた処理を実行する。
 なお、アイコン21a,21b,…,21eの指定は以下のように行う。CPU5は、タッチパネル11に触れた指を検出した場合、該指の接触位置を記憶し、指が触れてからの経過時間を計時する。そして、CPU5は、所定時間が経過したとき、タッチパネル11にまだ指が触れているか否かを判定する。指が触れていないと判定した場合、つまりアイコン21a,21b,…,21eに指が一瞬触れたと判定した場合、CPU5は、所定時間前に記憶した指の位置にアイコン21a,21b,…,21eが位置しているか否かを判定し、前記指の位置にアイコン21a,21b,…,21eが位置していた場合、該アイコン21a,21b,…,21eを指定されたアイコンとして特定する。なお、上述のアイコン指定検出方法は、一例であり、アイコン21a,21b,…,21eの指定を検出することができる方法であれば、他の方法を用いても良い。
Further, when the CPU 5 receives designation of the icons 21a, 21b,..., 21e on the touch panel 11, the CPU 5 executes processing corresponding to the designated icon.
The icons 21a, 21b,..., 21e are designated as follows. When the CPU 5 detects a finger touching the touch panel 11, the CPU 5 stores the contact position of the finger and measures an elapsed time after the finger touches. Then, the CPU 5 determines whether or not the finger is still touching the touch panel 11 when a predetermined time has elapsed. When it is determined that the finger is not touched, that is, when it is determined that the finger has touched the icons 21a, 21b,..., 21e for a moment, the CPU 5 places the icons 21a, 21b,. .., 21e is specified as the designated icon if the icons 21a, 21b,..., 21e are located at the finger positions. The icon designation detection method described above is an example, and other methods may be used as long as the designation of the icons 21a, 21b,..., 21e can be detected.
 図4は、水平並置モードから環状並置モードに切り替える操作方法を示す模式図である。CPU5は、図4(a)に示すように、水平方向略中央に配されたアイコン21cの上移動を検出した場合、図4(b)に示すように、アイコン20a,20b,…が環状に並置された環状並置モードのメニュー画面20を表示部2に表示する。具体的には、CPU5は、アイコン21c上のタッチパネル11に指が触れたことを検出し、更にタッチパネル11に触れた指が上方に移動したことを検出した場合、アイコン21cが上移動したと判定する。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an operation method for switching from the horizontal juxtaposition mode to the annular juxtaposition mode. As shown in FIG. 4 (a), when the CPU 5 detects the upward movement of the icon 21c arranged substantially in the center in the horizontal direction, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the icons 20a, 20b,. The menu screen 20 of the juxtaposed annular juxtaposed mode is displayed on the display unit 2. Specifically, when the CPU 5 detects that the finger touches the touch panel 11 on the icon 21c and further detects that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved upward, the CPU 5 determines that the icon 21c has moved upward. To do.
 図5及び図6は、環状並置モードにおけるアイコン表示方法に係るCPU5の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。図4(a)に示すように、水平方向略中央部に配されたアイコン21cの上移動を検出した場合、CPU5は、大きさが異なる複数のアイコン20a,20b,…を大きさの順で環状に並置したメニュー画面20を表示部2に表示させる(ステップS11)。なお、ハッチングが付されたアイコン20k,20lは、他のアイコン20a,…,20jに比して明度及び彩度が低く表示されていることを示している。 5 and 6 are flowcharts showing the processing procedure of the CPU 5 according to the icon display method in the annular juxtaposition mode. As shown in FIG. 4A, when detecting the upward movement of the icon 21c arranged in the substantially central portion in the horizontal direction, the CPU 5 selects a plurality of icons 20a, 20b,. The menu screen 20 arranged in a ring is displayed on the display unit 2 (step S11). The hatched icons 20k and 20l indicate that the brightness and saturation are displayed lower than those of the other icons 20a,..., 20j.
 ついで、CPU5は、アイコン20a,20b,…の指定を受け付けたか否かを判定する(ステップS12)。アイコン20a,20b,…の指定を受け付けたと判定した場合(ステップS12:YES)、CPU5は、指定されたアイコン20a,20b,…に応じた処理を実行し(ステップS13)、環状並置モードにおけるアイコン表示処理を終える。 Next, the CPU 5 determines whether or not the designation of the icons 20a, 20b,... Has been received (step S12). When it is determined that the designation of the icons 20a, 20b,... Has been received (step S12: YES), the CPU 5 executes a process corresponding to the designated icons 20a, 20b,. Finish the display process.
 アイコン20a,20b,…の指定を受け付けていないと判定した場合(ステップS12:NO)、CPU5は、タッチパネル11に触れた指が順並置方向に移動したか否かを判定する(ステップS14)。順並置方向とは、環状に並置されたアイコン20a,20b,…の大きさが順に大きくなる方向である。例えば、図4(b)に示したメニュー画面20の場合、反時計回り方向が順並置方向である。 When it is determined that the designation of the icons 20a, 20b,... Is not received (step S12: NO), the CPU 5 determines whether or not the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved in the forward juxtaposition direction (step S14). The forward juxtaposition direction is a direction in which the sizes of the icons 20a, 20b,. For example, in the case of the menu screen 20 shown in FIG. 4B, the counterclockwise direction is the forward juxtaposition direction.
 タッチパネル11に触れた指が順並置方向に移動したと判定した場合(ステップS14:YES)、CPU5は、各既表示のアイコン20a,20b,…を順並置方向に移動させると共に(ステップS15)、各既表示アイコン20a,20b,…画像を拡大させ(ステップS16)、各既表示アイコン20a,20b,…の色属性値を増加させる(ステップS17)。例えば、アイコン20a,20b,…の明度及び彩度を増加させる。なお、色属性値は、明度及び彩度に限定されず、色相等、色の特性を数値化できるものであれば他の値を使用しても良い。 When it is determined that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved in the juxtaposed direction (step S14: YES), the CPU 5 moves the displayed icons 20a, 20b,... In the juxtaposed direction (step S15). The displayed icons 20a, 20b,... Are enlarged (step S16), and the color attribute values of the displayed icons 20a, 20b,. For example, the brightness and saturation of the icons 20a, 20b,. The color attribute values are not limited to lightness and saturation, and other values may be used as long as color characteristics such as hue can be quantified.
 次いで、CPU5は、既表示で大きさが最大のアイコンを消去し(ステップS18)、未表示で大きさが最小のアイコンを追加する(ステップS19)。つまり、CPU5は、既表示で大きさが最大のアイコンと、大きさが最小のアイコンが表示されている部分において、既表示アイコンの消去と、未表示アイコンの追加を行う。 Next, the CPU 5 erases the icon that has been displayed and has the largest size (step S18), and adds the icon that has not been displayed and has the smallest size (step S19). That is, the CPU 5 deletes the displayed icon and adds a non-displayed icon in the portion where the icon with the largest size and the icon with the smallest size are displayed.
 図7は、指が順並置方向に移動した場合のアイコン表示方法を示す模式図である。図7(a)は、タッチパネル11に指が触れた状態を示している。
 図7(b)はタッチパネル11に触れた指が反時計回りに移動して、アイコン20a,20b,…が更新された状態を示している。タッチパネル11に触れた指が反時計回りに移動した場合、既表示のアイコン20a,20b,…は反時計回りに移動し、各アイコン20a,20b,…は並置位置に応じて拡大表示される。また、図7(a)において大きさが最も小さいアイコン20l,20kの明度及び彩度が増加し、明るく鮮やかに表示される。更に、図7(a)に表示されていた大きさが最大のアイコン20aは消去され、代わりに大きさが最小で明度及び彩度が最小のアイコン20mが追加表示される。
 図7(c)はタッチパネル11に触れた指が更に反時計回りに移動して、アイコン20a,20b,…が更新された状態を示している。タッチパネル11に触れた指が図7(b)に示した状態から更に反時計回りに移動した場合、既表示のアイコン20b,20c,…は反時計回りに移動し、各アイコン20b,20c,…は並置位置に応じて拡大表示され、大きさが最も小さいアイコン20m,20lの明度及び彩度が増加し、明るく鮮やかに表示される。また、図7(c)に示すように、図7(b)で大きさが最大のアイコン20bが消去され、代わりに大きさが最小で明度及び彩度が最小のアイコン20nが追加表示されている。
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an icon display method when the finger moves in the forward juxtaposition direction. FIG. 7A shows a state where a finger touches the touch panel 11.
FIG. 7B shows a state where the finger touching the touch panel 11 moves counterclockwise and the icons 20a, 20b,. When the finger touching the touch panel 11 moves counterclockwise, the displayed icons 20a, 20b,... Move counterclockwise, and the icons 20a, 20b,. In addition, in FIG. 7A, the lightness and saturation of the icons 20l and 20k having the smallest size are increased, and are displayed brightly and vividly. Further, the icon 20a having the maximum size displayed in FIG. 7A is deleted, and an icon 20m having the minimum size and the minimum brightness and saturation is additionally displayed.
FIG. 7C shows a state in which the finger touching the touch panel 11 is further moved counterclockwise and the icons 20a, 20b,. When the finger touching the touch panel 11 moves further counterclockwise from the state shown in FIG. 7B, the displayed icons 20b, 20c,... Move counterclockwise, and the icons 20b, 20c,. Are enlarged and displayed in accordance with the juxtaposition position, and the brightness and saturation of the icons 20m and 20l having the smallest size are increased, and are displayed brightly and vividly. Further, as shown in FIG. 7C, the icon 20b having the maximum size is deleted in FIG. 7B, and an icon 20n having the minimum size and the minimum brightness and saturation is additionally displayed. Yes.
 ステップS19の処理を終えた場合、又はステップS14でタッチパネル11に触れた指が順並置方向に移動していないと判定した場合(ステップS14:NO)、CPU5は、タッチパネル11に触れた指が逆順並置方向に移動したか否を判定する(ステップS20)。逆順並置方向とは、環状に並置されたアイコン20a,20b,…の大きさが順に小さくなる方向である。例えば、図4(b)に示したメニュー画面20の場合、時計回り方向が逆順並置方向である。 When the process of step S19 is completed, or when it is determined that the finger touching the touch panel 11 in step S14 has not moved in the forward juxtaposition direction (step S14: NO), the CPU 5 determines that the finger touching the touch panel 11 is in reverse order. It is determined whether or not it has moved in the juxtaposition direction (step S20). The reverse juxtaposed direction is a direction in which the sizes of the icons 20a, 20b,. For example, in the case of the menu screen 20 shown in FIG. 4B, the clockwise direction is the reverse juxtaposition direction.
 タッチパネル11に触れた指が逆順並置方向に移動したと判定した場合(ステップS20:YES)、CPU5は、各既表示のアイコン20a,20b,…を逆順並置方向に移動させると共に(ステップS21)、各既表示アイコン20a,20b,…を縮小させ(ステップS22)、各既表示アイコン20a,20b,…の色属性値を減少させる(ステップS23)。 When it is determined that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved in the reverse juxtaposition direction (step S20: YES), the CPU 5 moves the displayed icons 20a, 20b,... In the reverse juxtaposition direction (step S21). The displayed icons 20a, 20b,... Are reduced (step S22), and the color attribute values of the displayed icons 20a, 20b,.
 次いで、CPU5は、既表示で大きさが最小のアイコンを消去し(ステップS24)、未表示で大きさが最大のアイコンを追加する(ステップS25)。 Next, the CPU 5 deletes the icon that has been displayed and has the smallest size (step S24), and adds the icon that has not been displayed and has the largest size (step S25).
 図8は、指が逆順並置方向に移動した場合のアイコン表示方法を示す模式図である。図8(a)は、タッチパネル11に指が触れた状態を示している。図8(b)はタッチパネル11に触れた指が時計回りに移動して、アイコン20a,20b,…が更新された状態を示している。タッチパネル11に触れた指が時計回りに移動した場合、既表示のアイコン20a,20b,…は時計回りに移動し、各アイコン20a,20b,…は並置位置に応じて縮小表示される。また、図8(a)において大きさが小さいアイコン20k,20jの明度及び彩度が減少し、暗く表示される。更に、図8(a)に表示されていた大きさが最小のアイコン20lは消去され、代わりに大きさが最大のアイコン20zが追加表示される。
 図8(c)はタッチパネル11に触れた指が更に時計回りに移動して、アイコン20a,20b,…が更新された状態を示している。タッチパネル11に触れた指が図8(b)に示した状態から更に時計回りに移動した場合、既表示のアイコン20a,20b,…は時計回りに移動し、各アイコン20a,20b,…は並置位置に応じて縮小表示され、大きさが小さいアイコン20j,20iの明度及び彩度が減少し、暗く表示される。また、図8(c)に示すように、図8(b)で大きさが最小のアイコン20kが消去され、代わりに大きさが最大で明度及び彩度が最大のアイコン20yが追加表示されている。
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an icon display method when a finger moves in the reverse juxtaposition direction. FIG. 8A shows a state where a finger touches the touch panel 11. FIG. 8B shows a state where the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved clockwise and the icons 20a, 20b,... Have been updated. When the finger touching the touch panel 11 moves clockwise, the displayed icons 20a, 20b,... Move clockwise, and the icons 20a, 20b,. Further, in FIG. 8A, the brightness and saturation of the small icons 20k and 20j are reduced and displayed dark. Furthermore, the icon 201 having the smallest size displayed in FIG. 8A is deleted, and the icon 20z having the largest size is additionally displayed instead.
FIG. 8C shows a state in which the finger touching the touch panel 11 further moves clockwise and the icons 20a, 20b,. When the finger touching the touch panel 11 moves further clockwise from the state shown in FIG. 8B, the displayed icons 20a, 20b,... Move clockwise, and the icons 20a, 20b,. The icons 20j and 20i, which are displayed in a reduced size according to the position and have a small size, are reduced in brightness and saturation and displayed darker. Further, as shown in FIG. 8C, the icon 20k having the smallest size is deleted in FIG. 8B, and an icon 20y having the largest size and the largest brightness and saturation is additionally displayed. Yes.
 ステップS25の処理を終えた場合、又はステップS20でタッチパネル11に触れた指が逆順並置方向に移動していないと判定した場合(ステップS20:NO)、CPU5は、垂直方向(表示部2の短辺方向)最上部に配されたアイコンの下移動を受け付けたか否かを判定する(ステップS26)。最上部に配されたアイコンの下移動を受け付けていないと判定した場合(ステップS26:NO)、CPU5は、処理をステップS11に戻す。最上部に配されたアイコンの下移動を受け付けたと判定した場合(ステップS26:YES)、CPU5は、水平並置モードのメニュー画面21を表示部2に表示させ(ステップS27)、環状並置モードにおけるアイコン表示処理を終える。 When the process of step S25 is completed, or when it is determined in step S20 that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has not moved in the reverse juxtaposition direction (step S20: NO), the CPU 5 determines the vertical direction (short of the display unit 2). It is determined whether or not the downward movement of the icon arranged at the top is accepted (step S26). If it is determined that the downward movement of the icon arranged at the top is not accepted (step S26: NO), the CPU 5 returns the process to step S11. When it is determined that the downward movement of the icon arranged at the top has been received (step S26: YES), the CPU 5 displays the menu screen 21 in the horizontal juxtaposition mode on the display unit 2 (step S27), and the icon in the annular juxtaposition mode. Finish the display process.
 図9は、環状並置モードから水平並置モードに切り替える操作方法を示す模式図である。CPU5は、図9(a)に示すように、垂直方向最上部に配されたアイコン20c上に触れた指30の下移動を検出した場合、図9(b)に示すように、アイコン21a,21b,…,21eが水平方向に並置された水平並置モードのメニュー画面21を表示部2に表示する。具体的には、CPU5は、アイコン20c上のタッチパネル11に指が触れたことを検出し、更にタッチパネル11に触れた指が下方に移動したことを検出することで、アイコン20cの下移動を検出する。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an operation method for switching from the annular juxtaposition mode to the horizontal juxtaposition mode. As shown in FIG. 9A, when the CPU 5 detects the downward movement of the finger 30 touching the icon 20c arranged at the top in the vertical direction, as shown in FIG. A menu screen 21 in the horizontal juxtaposition mode in which 21b, ..., 21e are juxtaposed in the horizontal direction is displayed on the display unit 2. Specifically, the CPU 5 detects the downward movement of the icon 20c by detecting that the finger touches the touch panel 11 on the icon 20c and further detecting that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved downward. To do.
 このように構成された携帯機器、アイコン表示方法及びコンピュータプログラム16にあっては、アイコン20a,20b,…を環状に並置してスクロール表示する場合であっても、アイコン20a,20b,…の大きさに係る不連続性によって未表示アイコンの出現箇所を使用者に認識させることができ、所望のアイコン20a,20b,…を探しやすくすることができる。 In the portable device, the icon display method, and the computer program 16 configured as described above, even when the icons 20a, 20b,... It is possible to make the user recognize the appearance location of the undisplayed icon by the discontinuity related to the height, and to make it easy to search for the desired icon 20a, 20b,.
 また、タッチパネル11から指を離すことなく既表示アイコン20a,20b,…の更新を連続的に行うことができる。 Further, it is possible to continuously update the displayed icons 20a, 20b,... Without releasing the finger from the touch panel 11.
 更に、使用者が指定した方向と、アイコン20a,20b,…が移動する方向を一致させることで、使用者のユーザビリティを向上させることができる。 Furthermore, the usability of the user can be improved by matching the direction designated by the user with the direction in which the icons 20a, 20b,... Move.
 更にまた、色の明るさ、鮮やかさ、色合いの不連続性によって、未表示アイコンの出現箇所を使用者に印象強く認識させることができ、所望のアイコン20a,20b,…をより探しやすくすることができる。 Furthermore, the appearance location of the undisplayed icon can be recognized with a strong impression by the brightness of the color, the vividness, and the discontinuity of the color, and the desired icons 20a, 20b,. Can do.
 更にまた、大きさの順でアイコン20a,20b,…を環状に並置し、大きさが最大及び最小のアイコンが表示されている部分で既表示アイコンの消去及び未表示アイコンの追加を行うため、恰も複数のアイコン20a,20b,…が表示部2法線方向に螺旋状に配列しているかの印象を使用者に与えることができ、未表示のアイコンが存在することを使用者に感覚的に認識させることができる。 Further, the icons 20a, 20b,... Are arranged side by side in the order of size, and the already displayed icons are deleted and the undisplayed icons are added at the portion where the maximum and minimum icons are displayed. It is possible to give the user an impression that the plurality of icons 20a, 20b,... Are arranged in a spiral shape in the normal direction of the display unit 2, and to the user that there is an undisplayed icon. Can be recognized.
 なお、実施の形態では、携帯機器の一例としてPNDを説明したが、携帯電話、PDA、その他の携帯機器に本発明を適用しても良い。また、本実施の形態では、複数のアイコンを円環状に並置した場合を説明したが、並置する形状は円環状に限定されない。更に、言うまでもなく、並置するアイコンの数は特に限定されない。 In the embodiment, PND has been described as an example of a mobile device. However, the present invention may be applied to a mobile phone, a PDA, and other mobile devices. Moreover, although this Embodiment demonstrated the case where the some icon was juxtaposed in the annular | circular shape, the shape to juxtapose is not limited to an annular | circular shape. Needless to say, the number of icons to be juxtaposed is not particularly limited.
(変形例)
 図10及び図11は、環状並置モードにおけるアイコン表示方法の変形例に係るCPU5の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。CPU5は、色属性値が異なる複数のアイコンを色属性値の順で環状に並置したメニュー画面を表示部2に表示させる(ステップS31)。
(Modification)
10 and 11 are flowcharts showing the processing procedure of the CPU 5 according to a modification of the icon display method in the annular juxtaposition mode. The CPU 5 causes the display unit 2 to display a menu screen in which a plurality of icons having different color attribute values are arranged in a ring shape in the order of the color attribute values (step S31).
 ついで、CPU5は、アイコンの指定を受け付けたか否かを判定する(ステップS32)。アイコンの指定を受け付けたと判定した場合(ステップS32:YES)、CPU5は、指定されたアイコンに応じた処理を実行し(ステップS33)、環状並置モードにおけるアイコン表示処理を終える。 Next, the CPU 5 determines whether or not an icon designation has been accepted (step S32). If it is determined that the designation of the icon has been received (step S32: YES), the CPU 5 executes a process corresponding to the designated icon (step S33), and ends the icon display process in the annular juxtaposition mode.
 アイコンの指定を受け付けていないと判定した場合(ステップS32:NO)、CPU5は、タッチパネル11に触れた指が順並置方向に移動したか否を判定する(ステップS34)。 If it is determined that the designation of the icon is not accepted (step S32: NO), the CPU 5 determines whether or not the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved in the forward juxtaposition direction (step S34).
 タッチパネル11に触れた指が順並置方向に移動したと判定した場合(ステップS34:YES)、CPU5は、各既表示のアイコンを順並置方向に移動させると共に(ステップS35)、各既表示アイコンの色属性値を増加させる(ステップS36)。例えば、アイコンの明度及び彩度を増加させる。 When it is determined that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved in the forward juxtaposition direction (step S34: YES), the CPU 5 moves each displayed icon in the forward juxtaposition direction (step S35), and also displays each displayed icon. The color attribute value is increased (step S36). For example, the brightness and saturation of the icon are increased.
 次いで、CPU5は、既表示で色属性値が最大のアイコンを消去し(ステップS37)、未表示で色属性値が最小のアイコンを追加する(ステップS38)。つまり、CPU5は、既表示で色属性値が最大のアイコンと、色属性値が最小のアイコンが表示されている部分において、既表示アイコンの消去と、未表示アイコンの追加を行う。 Next, the CPU 5 deletes the icon that is already displayed and has the largest color attribute value (step S37), and adds the icon that is not displayed and has the smallest color attribute value (step S38). That is, the CPU 5 deletes the displayed icon and adds a non-displayed icon in a portion where the icon having the maximum color attribute value and the icon having the minimum color attribute value are displayed.
 ステップS38の処理を終えた場合、又はステップS34でタッチパネル11に触れた指が順並置方向に移動していないと判定した場合(ステップS34:NO)、CPU5は、タッチパネル11に触れた指が逆順並置方向に移動したか否を判定する(ステップS39)。 When the process of step S38 is completed, or when it is determined that the finger touching the touch panel 11 in step S34 has not moved in the forward juxtaposition direction (step S34: NO), the CPU 5 determines that the finger touching the touch panel 11 is in reverse order. It is determined whether or not it has moved in the juxtaposition direction (step S39).
 タッチパネル11に触れた指が逆順並置方向に移動したと判定した場合(ステップS39:YES)、CPU5は、各既表示のアイコンを逆順並置方向に移動させると共に(ステップS40)、各既表示アイコンの色属性値を減少させる(ステップS41)。 When it is determined that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has moved in the reverse juxtaposition direction (step S39: YES), the CPU 5 moves each displayed icon in the reverse juxtaposition direction (step S40), and also displays each displayed icon. The color attribute value is decreased (step S41).
 次いで、CPU5は、既表示で色属性値が最小のアイコンを消去し(ステップS42)、未表示で色属性値が最大のアイコンを追加する(ステップS43)。 Next, the CPU 5 deletes the icon that is already displayed and has the smallest color attribute value (step S42), and adds the icon that is not displayed and has the largest color attribute value (step S43).
 ステップS43の処理を終えた場合、又はステップS39でタッチパネル11に触れた指が逆順並置方向に移動していないと判定した場合(ステップS39:NO)、CPU5は、垂直方向最上部に配されたアイコンの下移動を受け付けたか否かを判定する(ステップS44)。最上部に配されたアイコンの下移動を受け付けていないと判定した場合(ステップS44:NO)、CPU5は、処理をステップS31に戻す。最上部に配されたアイコンの下移動を受け付けたと判定した場合(ステップS44:YES)、CPU5は、水平並置モードのメニュー画面21を表示部2に表示させ(ステップS45)、環状並置モードにおけるアイコン表示処理を終える。 When the process of step S43 is completed, or when it is determined in step S39 that the finger touching the touch panel 11 has not moved in the reverse juxtaposition direction (step S39: NO), the CPU 5 is arranged at the top in the vertical direction. It is determined whether or not the downward movement of the icon has been accepted (step S44). When it is determined that the downward movement of the icon arranged at the top is not accepted (step S44: NO), the CPU 5 returns the process to step S31. When it is determined that the downward movement of the icon arranged at the top is accepted (step S44: YES), the CPU 5 displays the menu screen 21 in the horizontal juxtaposition mode on the display unit 2 (step S45), and the icon in the annular juxtaposition mode. Finish the display process.
 変形例にあっては、アイコンを環状に並置してスクロール表示する場合であっても、アイコンの大きさに係る不連続性によって未表示アイコンの出現箇所を使用者に認識させることができ、所望のアイコンを探しやすくすることができる。 In the modified example, even when the icons are arranged in a ring and scrolled, the appearance location of the undisplayed icon can be recognized by the user due to the discontinuity related to the size of the icon. This makes it easier to find the icon.
 なお、今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって、制限的なものではない。本発明の範囲は、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれる。 Note that the embodiment disclosed this time is illustrative in all respects and is not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, and includes all modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

Claims (7)

  1.  複数のアイコンを並べて表示し、指定されたアイコンに応じた処理を実行する携帯機器において、
     大きさが異なる複数のアイコンを大きさの順で環状に並置して表示する表示手段と、
     大きさが最大及び最小の隣り合ったアイコンが表示されている部分で未表示のアイコンの追加及び既表示のアイコンの消去を行うアイコン更新手段と
     を備えることを特徴とする携帯機器。
    In a mobile device that displays multiple icons side by side and executes processing according to the specified icon,
    Display means for displaying a plurality of icons of different sizes arranged in a circular pattern in order of size;
    A portable device comprising: icon updating means for adding an undisplayed icon and erasing an already-displayed icon in a portion where adjacent icons having the maximum and minimum sizes are displayed.
  2.  ポインティングデバイスを備え、
     該ポインティングデバイスにて、アイコンの大きさが小さく(又は大きく)なる並置方向を受け付けた場合、既表示の複数のアイコンを、前記並置方向に移動させると共に、各アイコンを縮小(又は拡大)させるアイコン移動手段と、
     大きさが最小(又は最大)のアイコンを消去する消去手段と、
     大きさが最大(又は最小)の未表示のアイコンを追加する追加手段と
     を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の携帯機器。
    With a pointing device,
    When the pointing device accepts a juxtaposition direction in which the size of the icon is small (or large), an icon that moves a plurality of displayed icons in the juxtaposition direction and reduces (or enlarges) each icon. Transportation means;
    An erasing means for erasing the smallest (or largest) icon;
    The mobile device according to claim 1, further comprising: an adding unit that adds an undisplayed icon having a maximum (or minimum) size.
  3.  大きさが最大のアイコンの色の特徴を示す色属性値は、大きさが最小のアイコンの色の特徴を示す色属性値に比して高い
     ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の携帯機器。
    The color attribute value indicating the color feature of the icon with the largest size is higher than the color attribute value showing the color feature of the icon with the smallest size. The portable device described.
  4.  複数のアイコンを並べて表示し、指定されたアイコンに応じた処理を実行する携帯機器において、
     色の特徴を示す色属性値が異なる複数のアイコンを、該色属性値の順で環状に並置して表示する表示手段と、
     前記色属性値が最大及び最小の隣り合ったアイコンが表示されている部分で未表示のアイコンの追加及び既表示のアイコンの消去を行うアイコン更新手段と
     を備えることを特徴とする携帯機器。
    In a mobile device that displays multiple icons side by side and executes processing according to the specified icon,
    Display means for displaying a plurality of icons having different color attribute values indicating color characteristics in a circular arrangement in the order of the color attribute values;
    A portable device comprising: icon updating means for adding an undisplayed icon and erasing an already displayed icon at a portion where the adjacent icons having the maximum and minimum color attribute values are displayed.
  5.  前記色属性値は明度、色彩及び色相の少なくとも一つを示す数値である
     ことを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載の携帯機器。
    The mobile device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the color attribute value is a numerical value indicating at least one of brightness, color, and hue.
  6.  指定されたアイコンに応じた処理を実行する携帯機器のアイコン表示方法において、
     大きさが異なる複数のアイコンを大きさの順で環状に並置して表示し、
     大きさが最大及び最小の隣り合ったアイコンが表示されている部分で、未表示のアイコンの追加及び既表示のアイコンの消去を行う
     ことを特徴とするアイコン表示方法。
    In an icon display method for a mobile device that executes processing according to a specified icon,
    A plurality of icons of different sizes are arranged side by side in the order of size,
    An icon display method comprising: adding an undisplayed icon and erasing an already displayed icon in a portion where adjacent icons having the maximum and minimum sizes are displayed.
  7.  指定されたアイコンに応じた処理を実行するコンピュータに、
     大きさが異なる複数のアイコンを大きさの順で環状に並置した画像を生成し、
     大きさが最大及び最小の隣り合ったアイコンが表示されている部分で、未表示のアイコンの追加及び既表示のアイコンの消去を行う
     処理を実行させることを特徴とするコンピュータプログラム。
    To the computer that executes the process according to the specified icon,
    Generate an image in which multiple icons of different sizes are juxtaposed in the order of size,
    A computer program for executing a process of adding an undisplayed icon and erasing an already-displayed icon in a portion where adjacent icons having the maximum and minimum sizes are displayed.
PCT/JP2008/072056 2007-12-28 2008-12-04 Portable device, icon display method and computer program WO2009084368A1 (en)

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