WO2009054205A1 - 無線通信システム、基地局、無線リソース管理方法、及び基地局の制御プログラム - Google Patents
無線通信システム、基地局、無線リソース管理方法、及び基地局の制御プログラム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009054205A1 WO2009054205A1 PCT/JP2008/066630 JP2008066630W WO2009054205A1 WO 2009054205 A1 WO2009054205 A1 WO 2009054205A1 JP 2008066630 W JP2008066630 W JP 2008066630W WO 2009054205 A1 WO2009054205 A1 WO 2009054205A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base station
- building
- femto base
- wireless
- communication system
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 3
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
- H04W52/242—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account path loss
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
- H04W52/243—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account interferences
- H04W52/244—Interferences in heterogeneous networks, e.g. among macro and femto or pico cells or other sector / system interference [OSI]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/30—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/32—TPC of broadcast or control channels
- H04W52/325—Power control of control or pilot channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
- H04W52/143—Downlink power control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
- H04W52/146—Uplink power control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/30—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/36—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
- H04W52/367—Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
- H04W84/045—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08841475.0A EP2205015B1 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-09-16 | Wireless communication system, base station, wireless resource management method and base station control program |
US12/738,925 US9084202B2 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-09-16 | Wireless communication system, base station, radio resource management method, and control program of base station |
CN200880112716.3A CN101836487B (zh) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-09-16 | 无线通信系统、基站、无线电资源管理方法和基站控制程序 |
JP2009538009A JP5482203B2 (ja) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-09-16 | 無線通信システム、基地局、無線リソース管理方法、及び基地局の制御プログラム |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007273640 | 2007-10-22 | ||
JP2007-273640 | 2007-10-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009054205A1 true WO2009054205A1 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
Family
ID=40579312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2008/066630 WO2009054205A1 (ja) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-09-16 | 無線通信システム、基地局、無線リソース管理方法、及び基地局の制御プログラム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9084202B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2205015B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5482203B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101836487B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009054205A1 (ja) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010263462A (ja) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-18 | Softbank Bb Corp | 小型基地局、および通信方法 |
JP2010283763A (ja) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-16 | Nec Corp | コアネットワーク、宅内基地局装置、通信システム、通信方法及びプログラム |
WO2012042729A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-05 | 日本電気株式会社 | 無線通信システムとその無線リソース決定方法、無線基地局と通信管理装置及びその制御方法と制御プログラム |
EP2249610A3 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2012-04-25 | Picochip Designs Limited | Methods and devices for reducing interference of a femtocell in an uplink |
EP2327256B1 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2013-03-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (PUBL) | Method and arrangement in a telecommunication system |
US8463312B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2013-06-11 | Mindspeed Technologies U.K., Limited | Method and device in a communication network |
JP5211171B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-02 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | 無線基地局及びネットワーク装置 |
CN101707776B (zh) * | 2009-11-13 | 2013-06-19 | 高汉中 | 中心控制时分复用无线通信微基站网络 |
US8559998B2 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2013-10-15 | Mindspeed Technologies U.K., Limited | Power control |
JP2013543320A (ja) * | 2010-10-10 | 2013-11-28 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド | ダウンリンク伝送電力を制御する方法及びダウンリンク伝送電力を制御する装置 |
US8712469B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2014-04-29 | Mindspeed Technologies U.K., Limited | Accessing a base station |
US8798630B2 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2014-08-05 | Intel Corporation | Femtocell base station |
US8862076B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2014-10-14 | Intel Corporation | Method and device in a communication network |
US8904148B2 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2014-12-02 | Intel Corporation | Processor architecture with switch matrices for transferring data along buses |
US9042434B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2015-05-26 | Intel Corporation | Filter |
US9107136B2 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2015-08-11 | Intel Corporation | Femtocell access control |
JP2017529720A (ja) * | 2014-07-14 | 2017-10-05 | アイポジ インコーポレイテッドIposi,Inc. | トモグラフィー損失係数の推定 |
US10856302B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2020-12-01 | Intel Corporation | Multimode base station |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009054205A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-30 | Nec Corporation | 無線通信システム、基地局、無線リソース管理方法、及び基地局の制御プログラム |
US8554262B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-10-08 | Nec Corporation | Radio station apparatus, radio resource control method, recording medium storing radio station control program, and radio communication system |
US8792886B2 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2014-07-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Femto node power adjustment using requests for registration |
KR101524752B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-23 | 2015-06-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 셀간 협력을 위한 통신 시스템 |
JP5465162B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-01 | 2014-04-09 | 株式会社Nttドコモ | 移動通信網および無線基地局 |
CN103327590B (zh) * | 2012-03-21 | 2017-10-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | 确定发射功率的方法和设备 |
KR101808090B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-28 | 2017-12-13 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 펨토셀 기지국의 제어 방법 및 장치 |
EP3075195B1 (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2018-11-21 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | A network node and method for determining downlink transmission power for a downlink shared channel |
DE102014212989A1 (de) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-01-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Steuern von Datenverbindungen und/oder Datenübertragungen in einer mobilen Funkeinrichtung |
EP3477913A1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-01 | KONE Corporation | An elevator system having a multichannel mobile communication functionality and a method for providing a multichannel mobile communication functionality for an elevator system |
US11991113B2 (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2024-05-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Positioning measurement reporting |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000224097A (ja) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-11 | Hitachi Ltd | アダプティブアレイアンテナを使用した無線通信装置 |
JP2006304355A (ja) * | 2006-06-30 | 2006-11-02 | Interdigital Technology Corp | 無線通信送信電力のゲイン係数(gainfactors)を決定する装置および方法 |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5794157A (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-08-11 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Method and system for autonomously allocating transmit power levels for communication between a cellular terminal and a telephone base station |
US6496543B1 (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 2002-12-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for providing high speed data communications in a cellular environment |
US6539226B1 (en) * | 1998-02-16 | 2003-03-25 | Nec Corporation | Base station transmission power control system mobile station and base station |
US6665542B1 (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2003-12-16 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | System and method for cumulative clutter path loss |
US7433683B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2008-10-07 | Northstar Acquisitions, Llc | System for fast macrodiversity switching in mobile wireless networks |
US6704579B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2004-03-09 | Ensemble Communications | System and method of automatically calibrating the gain for a distributed wireless communication system |
JP2004361186A (ja) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-24 | Sony Corp | 位置情報測位装置 |
BRPI0412056A (pt) * | 2003-09-26 | 2006-08-15 | Interdigital Tech Corp | determinação de fatores de ganho para potência de comunicação sem fio |
US7002943B2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2006-02-21 | Airtight Networks, Inc. | Method and system for monitoring a selected region of an airspace associated with local area networks of computing devices |
CN1312869C (zh) * | 2003-12-19 | 2007-04-25 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种测量无线通信系统传播延迟的方法 |
JP4847344B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-12 | 2011-12-28 | ネクスティビティ・インコーポレイテッド | 短距離セルラ・ブースタ |
US7756542B1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2010-07-13 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Managing a radio environment without location information |
US7406300B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2008-07-29 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Extending wireless communication RF coverage inside building |
FI20055032A0 (fi) * | 2005-01-25 | 2005-01-25 | Nokia Corp | Menetelmä häiriön vähentämiseksi sisäsolussa langattomassa solukkoviestintäjärjestelmässä |
FI20055211A0 (fi) * | 2005-05-06 | 2005-05-06 | Nokia Corp | Radioresurssien hallinta FDMA järjestelmässä |
FI20055229A0 (fi) * | 2005-05-16 | 2005-05-16 | Nokia Corp | Signaali-häiriö-tehosuhteen estimaattori |
US20070042799A1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2007-02-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Auto adaptive technique to provide adequate coverage and mitigate RF interference |
DE202005021930U1 (de) | 2005-08-01 | 2011-08-08 | Corning Cable Systems Llc | Faseroptische Auskoppelkabel und vorverbundene Baugruppen mit Toning-Teilen |
US7706828B2 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2010-04-27 | Samsung Electronic Co., Ltd. | Method and procedure for self discovery of small office or home interior structure by means of ultra-wideband pulse ranging techniques |
EP1843536B1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-07-01 | Alcatel Lucent | A method of reducing a peak to average power ratio of a modulated signal |
US7907578B2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2011-03-15 | Cellco Partnership | Frequency overlay technique for a pico cell system |
US20080026763A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | System and method for providing SOHO BTS coverage based on angle of arrival of mobile station signals |
US8700083B2 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2014-04-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Adaptation of transmit power based on maximum received signal strength |
WO2009054205A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-30 | Nec Corporation | 無線通信システム、基地局、無線リソース管理方法、及び基地局の制御プログラム |
EP2071738B1 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2016-09-07 | Alcatel-Lucent USA Inc. | A picocell base station and method of adjusting transmission power of pilot signals therefrom |
-
2008
- 2008-09-16 WO PCT/JP2008/066630 patent/WO2009054205A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-09-16 EP EP08841475.0A patent/EP2205015B1/en active Active
- 2008-09-16 JP JP2009538009A patent/JP5482203B2/ja active Active
- 2008-09-16 US US12/738,925 patent/US9084202B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-16 CN CN200880112716.3A patent/CN101836487B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000224097A (ja) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-11 | Hitachi Ltd | アダプティブアレイアンテナを使用した無線通信装置 |
JP2006304355A (ja) * | 2006-06-30 | 2006-11-02 | Interdigital Technology Corp | 無線通信送信電力のゲイン係数(gainfactors)を決定する装置および方法 |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8904148B2 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2014-12-02 | Intel Corporation | Processor architecture with switch matrices for transferring data along buses |
US8559998B2 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2013-10-15 | Mindspeed Technologies U.K., Limited | Power control |
EP2327256B1 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2013-03-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (PUBL) | Method and arrangement in a telecommunication system |
JP5211171B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-02 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | 無線基地局及びネットワーク装置 |
EP2249610A3 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2012-04-25 | Picochip Designs Limited | Methods and devices for reducing interference of a femtocell in an uplink |
US8423072B2 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2013-04-16 | Mindspeed Technologies U.K., Limited | Methods and devices for reducing interference in an uplink |
US8849340B2 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2014-09-30 | Intel Corporation | Methods and devices for reducing interference in an uplink |
JP2010263462A (ja) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-18 | Softbank Bb Corp | 小型基地局、および通信方法 |
US8463312B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2013-06-11 | Mindspeed Technologies U.K., Limited | Method and device in a communication network |
US9807771B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2017-10-31 | Intel Corporation | Method and device in a communication network |
US8892154B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2014-11-18 | Intel Corporation | Method and device in a communication network |
US8862076B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2014-10-14 | Intel Corporation | Method and device in a communication network |
JP2010283763A (ja) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-16 | Nec Corp | コアネットワーク、宅内基地局装置、通信システム、通信方法及びプログラム |
US8798630B2 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2014-08-05 | Intel Corporation | Femtocell base station |
CN101707776B (zh) * | 2009-11-13 | 2013-06-19 | 高汉中 | 中心控制时分复用无线通信微基站网络 |
US9107136B2 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2015-08-11 | Intel Corporation | Femtocell access control |
WO2012042729A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-05 | 日本電気株式会社 | 無線通信システムとその無線リソース決定方法、無線基地局と通信管理装置及びその制御方法と制御プログラム |
JP2013543320A (ja) * | 2010-10-10 | 2013-11-28 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド | ダウンリンク伝送電力を制御する方法及びダウンリンク伝送電力を制御する装置 |
US9420540B2 (en) | 2010-10-10 | 2016-08-16 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method for controlling downlink transmission power and apparatus for same |
JP2016184983A (ja) * | 2010-10-10 | 2016-10-20 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド | ダウンリンク伝送電力を制御する方法及びダウンリンク伝送電力を制御する装置 |
US9801138B2 (en) | 2010-10-10 | 2017-10-24 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method for controlling downlink transmission power and apparatus for same |
US9042434B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2015-05-26 | Intel Corporation | Filter |
US10856302B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2020-12-01 | Intel Corporation | Multimode base station |
US8712469B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2014-04-29 | Mindspeed Technologies U.K., Limited | Accessing a base station |
JP2017529720A (ja) * | 2014-07-14 | 2017-10-05 | アイポジ インコーポレイテッドIposi,Inc. | トモグラフィー損失係数の推定 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101836487B (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
JPWO2009054205A1 (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
US20100238905A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
US9084202B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 |
CN101836487A (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
JP5482203B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
EP2205015A4 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
EP2205015B1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
EP2205015A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2009054205A1 (ja) | 無線通信システム、基地局、無線リソース管理方法、及び基地局の制御プログラム | |
WO2009028673A1 (ja) | 移動通信システム、無線通信方法、コアネットワーク、移動端末装置およびプログラム | |
WO2009044620A1 (ja) | 無線通信システム、無線通信方法、基地局、移動局、基地局の制御方法、移動局の制御方法及び制御プログラム | |
WO2003075515A1 (fr) | Systeme, appareil et procede de radiocommunication, et programme d'ordinateur | |
EP2140582A4 (en) | DATA TRANSMISSION AND RECEIVING PROCEDURES | |
WO2008087846A1 (ja) | 基地局装置及び通信制御方法 | |
TW200706021A (en) | A method for reducing interference | |
WO2007136925A3 (en) | System and method for increased battery saving during idle mode in a wireless communication system | |
TW200715651A (en) | Optimized directional antenna system | |
EP1552712A4 (en) | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION FOR NETWORK OVERLAY GEOLOCATION SYSTEMS WITH INTERMEDIATE AMPLIFIERS | |
WO2008112410A3 (en) | Wireless wide-area communication network multihop relay station management | |
BRPI0516288A (pt) | serviço de transmissão/recepção ponto-a-multi-ponto em um sistema de comunicaçáo sem fio | |
TW200713919A (en) | Method and apparatus for simultaneous communication utilizing multiple wireless communication systems | |
WO2009110730A3 (en) | Method of transmitting interference information signal in wireless communication system | |
WO2008084694A1 (ja) | 移動通信システムで使用される基地局装置、ユーザ装置及び方法 | |
WO2009038359A3 (en) | Method for receiving preamble from other communication system and method for adaptively changing the measurement gap to discover the other communication system | |
WO2015023572A3 (en) | Avoiding suspended transmission during network listen for small cell base stations | |
WO2008087838A1 (ja) | 基地局装置及び通信制御方法 | |
WO2010068058A3 (en) | Apparatus and method for operating resource of small cell in wireless communication system | |
WO2009066199A3 (en) | System for implementing multi-modular standby terminal using duplexer | |
WO2010011094A3 (en) | System and method for performing emergency call in wireless communication network, and base station | |
ATE539537T1 (de) | Lokales zugangsberechtigungsverfahren für mobilempfänger | |
WO2005029878A3 (en) | System and method of operation for network overlay geolocation system with repeaters | |
AU2002329524A1 (en) | Signal path detection for wireless networks including repeaters | |
DE60120388D1 (de) | Mobil Telefon mit empfangmode |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200880112716.3 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08841475 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2008841475 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008841475 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12738925 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009538009 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |