WO2008132756A1 - Compositions pharmaceutiques stables de ramipril - Google Patents
Compositions pharmaceutiques stables de ramipril Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008132756A1 WO2008132756A1 PCT/IN2007/000417 IN2007000417W WO2008132756A1 WO 2008132756 A1 WO2008132756 A1 WO 2008132756A1 IN 2007000417 W IN2007000417 W IN 2007000417W WO 2008132756 A1 WO2008132756 A1 WO 2008132756A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ramipril
- pharmaceutical composition
- effective amount
- lactic acid
- hydrolysis
- Prior art date
Links
- 229960003401 ramipril Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N ramipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- KOVMAAYRBJCASY-JBDAPHQKSA-N ramipril diketopiperazine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N1C([C@@H]2C[C@@H]3CCC[C@@H]3N2C(=O)[C@@H]1C)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KOVMAAYRBJCASY-JBDAPHQKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KEDYTOTWMPBSLG-HILJTLORSA-N ramiprilat Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KEDYTOTWMPBSLG-HILJTLORSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(C=CS2)=C2CCN1 CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 alkaline earth metal carbonate Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001455 quinapril Drugs 0.000 description 4
- JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N quinapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VXFJYXUZANRPDJ-WTNASJBWSA-N Trandopril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H]2CCCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VXFJYXUZANRPDJ-WTNASJBWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)CN1 BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAEQXEDPVFIFDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-2-(2-methylpropanoyl)-n,3-diphenyloxirane-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C1(C(=O)C(C)C)OC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 AAEQXEDPVFIFDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FHHHOYXPRDYHEZ-COXVUDFISA-N Alacepril Chemical compound CC(=O)SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FHHHOYXPRDYHEZ-COXVUDFISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002582 perindopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPVQLZZIHOAWMC-QXKUPLGCSA-N perindopril Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(O)=O)N(C(=O)[C@H](C)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)OCC)[C@H]21 IPVQLZZIHOAWMC-QXKUPLGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002909 spirapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700035424 spirapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HRWCVUIFMSZDJS-SZMVWBNQSA-N spirapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2(C1)SCCS2)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HRWCVUIFMSZDJS-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002051 trandolapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/1623—Sugars or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose; Derivatives thereof; Homeopathic globules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2059—Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to stable pharmaceutical compositions comprising ramipril or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are susceptible to degradation, and processes for the preparation thereof.
- ACE inhibitors or inhibitors of Angiotensin Converting Enzymes, are drugs useful in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, especially hypertension.
- ACE inhibitors are susceptible to breakdown, especially due to degradation and/or cyclization between the time of manufacture and the time of desired usage. Breakdown of ACE inhibitors has been found to occur both in solid and in liquid states. As breakdown of ACE inhibitor increases, the concentration of available, functional ACE inhibitor decreases.
- Ramipril and other related ACE inhibitors like containing compositions suffer from the drawback that they degrade readily in pharmaceutical dosage forms giving rise to a diketo piperazine also known as DKP (the internal cyclization product) and a diacid (the ester hydrolysis product).
- DKP the internal cyclization product
- diacid the ester hydrolysis product
- ACE inhibitors include, quinapril, enalapril, spirapril, perindopril, indolapril, lisinopril, alacepril, trandolapril, benazapril, libenzapril, delapril, cilazapril and combinations thereof; which also degrade readily in dosage forms. It is believed that one or more of these types of degradation including oxidation cause the discoloration in pharmaceutical compositions containing ACE inhibitors.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,793,998 discloses that certain ACE inhibitors, and in particular, quinapril and its acid addition salts can be stabilized by making solid compositions that include ascorbic acid, and optionally one or more acids selected from citric, fumaric and maleic acids.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,830,853 discloses that certain ACE inhibitors, and in particular, quinapril and its acid addition salts can be stabilized by making solid compositions that include ascorbic acid or a metal or ammonium ascorbate.
- U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,151,433 and 5,442,008 relate to method for stabilization of ramipril which comprises coating ramipril or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with a polymeric protective film, or comprises mixing ramipril or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt with a physiologically tolerated buffer which ensures that a pH in the weakly acid to weakly alkaline range is set up in a formulation in the presence of moisture, and ramipril which has been stabilized by a polymeric protective film or by mixture with a buffer.
- the patent teaches that decomposition of ramipril is favored by mechanical stress during formulating the dosage form as well as with increasing temperature and moisture that the formulation may be subjected to, during storage.
- the use of a protective coating of polymeric film-formers around the ramipril counteracts the decomposition of ramipril due to mechanical stress.
- the invention of this patent uses a layer or coating of a polymer having a defined thickness to prevent damage to ramipril due to mechanical stress.
- WO 2005/067887A2 claims a stable tablet formulation comprising ramipril, calcium sulphate dihydrate and sodium hydrogen carbonate optionally in combination with a disintegrant, binder and lubricant and other excipients
- WO 2005/011737 A3 relates to a pharmaceutical composition in combination, with at least one stabilising agent comprising at least one carbonate salt of an amino acid optionally together with one or more saccharides, whereby the stabilising agent can provide a protective stabilising effect for the at ' least one therapeutic agent susceptible to degradation when present in a pharmaceutical formulation.
- US Pat. Appln 2006/0188568 Al relates to a stabilized pharmaceutical solid composition of ACE inhibitor comprising an ACE inhibitor and a selective dosage formulation thereof comprising of meglumine.
- US Pat. Appln 2006/0134213A1 claims a pharmaceutical composition, comprising ramipril coated by a blending agent, wherein the blending agent is selected from; glyceryl behenate, glyceryl stearate, stearyl alcohol, macrogol stearate ether, palmitostearate, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, stearic acid, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, amylopectin, poloxymer or combinations thereof.
- the blending agent is selected from; glyceryl behenate, glyceryl stearate, stearyl alcohol, macrogol stearate ether, palmitostearate, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, stearic acid, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, amylopectin, poloxymer or combinations thereof.
- US Pat. Appln 2006/0177498 Al relates to a solid pharmaceutical compositions comprising ramipril with suitably low water content, and processes for preparing said compositions.
- the invention provides stable pharmaceutical compositions comprising ramipril or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof and stabilizer (s), which include magnesium salts.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides stable pharmaceutical compositions comprising ramipril or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof and stabilizer (s), which include magnesium salts along with lactic acid.
- Preferred magnesium salts include magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide and magnesium hydroxide.
- Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a stable pharmaceutical composition
- ramipril or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof wherein the formation of an internal cyclization product, and/or ester hydrolysis product, and/or oxidation
- Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides stable pharmaceutical compositions comprising ramipril or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof wherein the stabilizer consists essentially of magnesium oxide.
- packaging materials are containers including lid composed of polyethylene and/or polypropylene and/or glass, and blisters or strips composed of aluminium or high-density polyethylene.
- Preferred desiccants include Silica gel, Activated alumina, Magnesium sulfate.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising ramipril, wherein the rate of decomposition of the ramipril to ramipril- diketopiperazine is less than about 0.1 %, of the total weight of ramipril during the first, month when the pharmaceutical composition is stored at 40° C/75% RH.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising ramipril, wherein the rate of decomposition of the ramipril to ramipril- ramipril- diacid is less than about 0.2 %, of the total weight of ramipril during the first, month when the pharmaceutical composition is stored at 40° C/75% RH.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising ramipril, wherein the rate of decomposition of the ramipril to ramipril- diketopiperazine is less than about 0.3 %, of the total weight of ramipril during the third, month when the pharmaceutical composition is stored at 40° C/75% RH.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising ramipril, wherein the rate of decomposition of the ramipril to ramipril- ramipril- diacid is less than about 0.45 %, of the total weight of ramipril during the third, month when the pharmaceutical composition is stored at 40° C/75% RH.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising ramipril, wherein the rate of decomposition of the ramipril to ramipril- diketopiperazine is less than about 0.15 %, of the total weight of ramipril during the third, month when the pharmaceutical composition is stored at 25° C/60% RH.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising ramipril, wherein the rate of decomposition of the ramipril to ramipril- ramipril- diacid is less than about 0.25 %, of the total weight of ramipril during the third, month when the pharmaceutical composition is stored at 25° C/60% RH.
- ramipril or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof are enabled to be stable in the presence of a stabilizing effective amount of magnesium salts and lactic acid.
- compositions comprising ramipril magnesium can be made using ramipril or an acid addition salt thereof, by reacting the ramipril or acid addition salt with an alkaline magnesium compound, so as to convert all or substantially all of the ramipril or acid addition salt to ramipril magnesium.
- all or substantially all means that the remaining quantity of ramipril or acid addition salt thereof, if any, will be small enough that any degradation thereof will not be significant to the stability of the final product. Hence “all or substantially all” will be understood to mean that at least about 80% of the ramipril or addition salt thereof is converted to ramipril magnesium, preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, and most preferably 100% or virtually 100%.
- a reaction to convert the ramipril or acid addition salt thereof to ramipril magnesium can be accomplished simply by mixing the ramipril or acid addition salt together with the alkaline magnesium compound in dry state or by reacting ramipril or acid addition salt and the alkaline magnesium compound with the aid of solvent, which may be water or organic solvent or a mixture of water and organic solvent, and then evaporating the solvent to obtain a dry substance.
- the solvent will preferably be a water or mixture of water and organic solvent. After the solvent is evaporated, the dried material obtained is further processed into a dosage form, such as tablets or capsules.
- Additional stabilizers such as Lactic acid can be added to the dried material.
- stabilizing effective amount means any amount, which will effectively retard or prevent degradation of the ramipril or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- the quantity of the stabilizer component to be used may lie between about 0.1% w/w and 50% w/w, preferably about 0.1% w/w to about 10% w/w. In general, any amount, which will effectively retard or prevent degradation of the ramipril or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, can be used.
- the solid dosage form may further comprise diluent and other formulating agents such as binder, disintegrant, lubricant and glidant.
- Diluents may be, for example, any pharmaceutically acceptable, non-toxic diluent. Particular examples include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, maltose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, calcium hydrogen phosphate, mannitol and the like. Binders may be, for example, starch, sugars, gums, low molecular weight hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose or the like. Disintegrant may be, for example, croscarmellose sodium, crosspovidone, sodium starch glycolate, bentonite, sodium alginate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose or the like.
- Lubricants may be, for example, talc, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, hydrogenated vegetable oils, stearic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate, sodium benzoate or the like.
- Glidants may be, for example, colloidal silicon dioxide (aerosil), talc or the like. Any techniques for processing the products of the invention, which are appropriate, can be employed.
- step 1 1.Disperse magnesium oxide in water. 2.Add slowly weighed qty of Ramipril in step one. 3.Mix the resultant mixture of step 2 for 15 minutes. 4. Sift lactose monohydrate through a suitable mesh, and adsorb lactic acid on the lactose. 5. Granulate step 4 blend with step three dispersion. ⁇ .Dry in Tray dryer at 40 0 C till a desired LOD is achieved. 7.Pass the dried granules through a suitable mesh.
- ramipril or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof occur mainly via two pathways: the hydrolysis to ramipril diacid (also known as impurity E) and the cyclization to ramipril diketopiperazide (also known as impurity D).
- Table 1, 2 and 3 show a comparative stability data between the formulation and packaging materials.
- Table I Comparative stability profile of formulation containing MgO and Lactic acid and formulation without MgO and Lactic acid ,
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur une composition pharmaceutique qui comprend du ramipril ou des sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables de ce dernier, et des sels de magnésium et de l'acide lactique dans une quantité efficace pour empêcher la cyclisation et l'hydrolyse du ramipril et d'autres inhibiteurs ACE associés. L'invention concerne également un procédé qui permet de stabiliser le ramipril ou des sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables de ce dernier contre la cyclisation, lequel procédé consiste à mettre le médicament en contact avec: (a) une quantité de stabilisation efficace d'oxyde de magnésium et/ou (b) une quantité de stabilisation efficace d'acide lactique.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN667/KOL/2007 | 2007-05-01 | ||
IN667KO2007 | 2007-05-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008132756A1 true WO2008132756A1 (fr) | 2008-11-06 |
Family
ID=38943826
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IN2007/000417 WO2008132756A1 (fr) | 2007-05-01 | 2007-09-19 | Compositions pharmaceutiques stables de ramipril |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2008132756A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011034513A1 (fr) | 2009-08-17 | 2011-03-24 | Mahmut Bilgic | Granules à solubilité et stabilité améliorées |
WO2012073077A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-07 | Raouf Rekik | Combinaison acide folique - ramipril : compositions ophtalmologiques cellulo-protectrices, neuroprotectrices et rétinoprotectrices |
WO2013121233A1 (fr) | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | Egis Gyógyszergyár Nyilvánosan Működö Részvénytársaság | Formule pharmaceutique à stabilité améliorée |
WO2015022560A1 (fr) | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-19 | Egis Gyógyszergyár Zrt. | Composition pharmaceutique stable contenant du bisoprolol et du ramipril |
WO2020109319A1 (fr) | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-04 | Zaklady Farmaceutyczne Polpharma S.A | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant du ramipril et de l'indapamide |
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WO1999062560A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-09 | Warner-Lambert Company | Stabilisation de compositions contenant des inhibiteurs de l'enzyme de conversion d'angiotensine utilisant de l'oxyde de magnesium |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2011034513A1 (fr) | 2009-08-17 | 2011-03-24 | Mahmut Bilgic | Granules à solubilité et stabilité améliorées |
WO2012073077A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-07 | Raouf Rekik | Combinaison acide folique - ramipril : compositions ophtalmologiques cellulo-protectrices, neuroprotectrices et rétinoprotectrices |
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WO2013121233A1 (fr) | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | Egis Gyógyszergyár Nyilvánosan Működö Részvénytársaság | Formule pharmaceutique à stabilité améliorée |
EP3501501A1 (fr) | 2012-02-17 | 2019-06-26 | Egis Gyógyszergyár Zrt. | Formule pharmaceutique à stabilité améliorée |
WO2015022560A1 (fr) | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-19 | Egis Gyógyszergyár Zrt. | Composition pharmaceutique stable contenant du bisoprolol et du ramipril |
WO2020109319A1 (fr) | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-04 | Zaklady Farmaceutyczne Polpharma S.A | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant du ramipril et de l'indapamide |
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