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WO2008101325A1 - Appareil et procédé d'installation de bardage sur des structures - Google Patents

Appareil et procédé d'installation de bardage sur des structures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008101325A1
WO2008101325A1 PCT/CA2008/000308 CA2008000308W WO2008101325A1 WO 2008101325 A1 WO2008101325 A1 WO 2008101325A1 CA 2008000308 W CA2008000308 W CA 2008000308W WO 2008101325 A1 WO2008101325 A1 WO 2008101325A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
supporting
catch
stop
clip member
profiles
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CA2008/000308
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dmytro Lysyuk
Original Assignee
Dmytro Lysyuk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dmytro Lysyuk filed Critical Dmytro Lysyuk
Priority to CA2716118A priority Critical patent/CA2716118A1/fr
Publication of WO2008101325A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008101325A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements

Definitions

  • TITLE APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING CLADDING TO
  • Applicant's teachings relate to apparatuses and methods for installing cladding to structures, such as, for example, a building.
  • known methods exist for creating aluminum, stone, tile or other panel facades for buildings.
  • the known methods typically employ techniques in which the existing wall of the building is decorated, i.e. finished, with insulation and covered by different exterior finishes like aluminum, ceramic, granite, brick or glass etc.
  • known methods for creating a panel facade involve relatively complicated support structures.
  • known methods for creating a panel facade are relatively time consuming.
  • known methods for creating a panel facade rely on relatively expensive materials.
  • the building substructure such as joists, railings, anchors, insulation and other wall components, such as insulation and external panels, are installed from the outside of the building.
  • known methods require the use of tools and/or equipment such as swing stages, scaffolding, safety lines and belts, hoists or jeylifts.
  • a cladding system comprising at least one panel of selected cladding, at least one supporting profile for spaced apart connection to a structure, and at least one clip member.
  • the supporting profile can include a pivot groove, and one of a catch or stop, the catch or stop spaced apart from the pivot groove.
  • the clip member can include at least one supporting element adapted to receive and retain an edge of the panel, a pivot arm having a distal end spaced apart from the at least one supporting element, the distal end of the pivot arm engageable with the pivot groove of the supporting profile to allow the clip member to pivot in relation to the supporting profile, and one of a catch or stop complementary to the catch or stop of the supporting profile, the catch or stop of the clip member disposed generally between the at least one supporting element and the distal end of the pivot arm.
  • the catch or stop of the clip member engages the catch or stop of the supporting profile to lock the clip member generally between the pivot groove and the catch or stop of the supporting profile.
  • Each of the supporting profiles can include a base portion having an overhanging lip defining the pivot groove, and a flange portion projecting generally away from the base portion and spaced apart from the pivot groove, the flange portion having the catch or stop near an outer edge.
  • the base portion and the flange portion can define a nook, with the clip member nesting within the nook of the supporting profile when locked generally between the pivot groove and the catch or stop of the supporting profile.
  • the distal end of the pivot arm of the clip member and the pivot groove of the supporting profile can include complementary hook portions for anchoring the distal end of the pivot arm of the clip member to the pivot groove of the supporting profile.
  • Each of the panels can comprise first and second edges, and each of the plurality of clip members can comprise a first supporting element configured to receive the first edge of a panel of a given course of cladding, and a second supporting element configured to receive the second edge of panel of a subsequent course of cladding.
  • the first supporting element can comprise first front and rear retaining members and the second supporting element comprises second front and rear retaining members.
  • the first rear retaining member can be disposed between the first front retaining member and the pivot arm, and the second rear retaining member can be disposed between the second front retaining member and the catch or stop of the clip member.
  • the first and second front retaining members can include engaging surfaces for engaging the panels.
  • the first and second rear retaining members can comprise arm portions angled generally toward the first and second retaining members, respectively.
  • the arm portions of the first and second rear retaining members can comprise first and second engaging ends, respectively.
  • the first and second engaging ends can be generally rounded.
  • the first rear retaining member In a plane parallel with the engaging surface of the first front retaining member, the first rear retaining member can be longer than the first front retaining member.
  • the second rear retaining member In a plane parallel with the engaging surface of the second front retaining member, the second rear retaining member can be longer than the second front retaining member.
  • the engaging surfaces of the front retaining members can be coplanar. In a plane parallel with the engaging surfaces of the front retaining members, the second front retaining member can be longer than the first front retaining member.
  • the catch or stop of the clip member and the catch or stop of the supporting profile can be engaged by a snap fit.
  • first and second edges of each of the panels can be generally parallel and opposing.
  • the supporting profiles can have a generally uniform cross- section, and the clip members can have a generally uniform cross-section.
  • a plurality of base profiles can be provided for securing the plurality of supporting profiles to the structure.
  • the base profiles can - A -
  • first base profiles and second base profiles comprise first base profiles and second base profiles, the first base profiles for securing the second base profiles to the structure, and the second base profiles for securing the supporting profiles to the structure.
  • a clip member for use with a supporting profile, the clip member comprising: at least one supporting element adapted to receive and retain an edge of a panel of selected cladding; a pivot arm having a distal end spaced apart from the at least one supporting element, the distal end of the pivot arm engageable with a pivot groove of the supporting profile to allow the clip member to pivot in relation to the supporting profile; and one of a catch or stop complementary to a catch or stop of the supporting profile, the catch or stop of the clip member disposed generally between the at least one supporting element and the distal end of the pivot arm, so that when the clip member pivots in relation to the supporting profile the catch or stop of the clip member engages the catch or stop of the supporting profile to lock the clip member generally between the pivot groove and the catch or stop of the supporting profile.
  • the clip member can further comprise a body portion, wherein the supporting element comprises a front retaining member, a side of the body portion, and a rear retaining member spaced apart from the front retaining member.
  • the rear retaining member can be disposed between the front retaining member and the pivot arm.
  • the front retaining member can comprise an engaging surface generally facing the rear retaining member.
  • the rear retaining member can comprise an arm portion angled generally toward the front retaining member.
  • the arm portion of the rear retaining member can comprise a generally rounded engaging end. In a plane parallel with the engaging surface of the first front retaining member, the engaging end of the rear retaining member can extend a greater distance from the side of the body portion than a distal end of the first front retaining member.
  • the clip member can further comprise a body portion including first and second sides, wherein the at least one supporting element comprises first and second supporting elements configured to receive edges of adjacent panels of selected cladding, and wherein the first supporting element is disposed on the first side of the body and the second supporting element is disposed on the second side of the body.
  • the second supporting element can be disposed generally opposite the first supporting element.
  • the catch or stop can be disposed on the second side between the second supporting element and the pivot arm.
  • the first supporting element can comprise a first front retaining member, the first side of the body, and a first rear retaining member spaced apart from the first front retaining member.
  • the first rear retaining member can be disposed on the first side of the body portion between the first front retaining member and the pivot arm.
  • the first front retaining member can include a first engaging surface generally facing the first rear retaining member.
  • the first rear retaining member can comprise an arm portion angled generally toward the first front retaining member.
  • the arm portion of the first rear retaining member can comprise a generally rounded first engaging end. In a plane parallel with the first engaging surface of the first front retaining member, the first engaging end of the first rear retaining member can extend a greater distance from the first side of the body portion than a distal end of the first front retaining member.
  • the second supporting element can comprise a second front retaining member, the second side of the body portion, and a second rear retaining member spaced apart from the second front retaining member.
  • the second rear retaining member can be disposed on the second side of the body portion between the second front retaining member and the catch or stop.
  • the second front retaining member can include a second engaging surface generally facing the second rear retaining member.
  • the second rear retaining member can comprise an arm portion angled generally toward the second front retaining member.
  • the arm portion of the second rear retaining member can comprise a generally rounded second engaging end.
  • the distal end of the second rear retaining member can extend a greater distance from the second side of the body portion than a distal end of the second front retaining member. In a plane parallel with the engaging surfaces of the front retaining members, the distal end of the second front retaining member can extend a greater distance from the second side of the body portion than the distal end of the first front retaining member extends from the first side of the body portion.
  • a supporting profile for use in combination with the clip member as described above, the supporting profile comprising: a pivot groove for receiving the distal end of the pivot arm of the clip member to allow the clip member to pivot in relation to the supporting profile; and one of a catch or stop, the catch or stop spaced apart from the pivot groove and complementary to the catch or stop of the clip member, so that when the clip member pivots in relation to the supporting profile the catch or stop of the clip member engages the catch or stop of the supporting profile to lock the clip member generally between the pivot groove and the catch or stop of the supporting profile.
  • the supporting profile can include a base portion having an overhanging lip defining the pivot groove, and a flange portion projecting generally away from the base portion and spaced apart from the pivot groove, the flange portion having the catch or stop near an outer edge.
  • the base portion and the flange portion can define a nook, the clip member nesting within the nook of the supporting profile when locked generally between the pivot groove and the catch or stop of the supporting profile.
  • the distal end of the pivot arm of the clip member and the pivot groove of the supporting profile can include complementary hook portions for anchoring the distal end of the pivot arm of the clip member to the pivot groove of the supporting profile.
  • the catch or stop of the clip member and the catch or stop of the supporting profile can be engaged by a snap fit.
  • the clip member and the supporting profile can have a generally uniform cross-section.
  • a structure comprising at least a first supporting profile and a second supporting profile, the first and second supporting profiles in a spaced apart arrangement.
  • Each of the supporting profiles can include a pivot groove, and one of a catch or stop, the catch or stop spaced apart from the pivot groove.
  • the structure further comprises at least two clip members, at least one clip member being anchored to each of the first and second supporting profiles, each of the clip members including at least one supporting element adapted to receive and retain and edge of the panel, a pivot arm having a distal end spaced apart from the at least one supporting element, the distal end of the pivot arm engaged with the pivot groove of the supporting profile, and one of a catch or stop complementary to the catch or stop of the supporting profile, the catch or stop of the clip member disposed generally between the at least one supporting element and the distal end of the pivot arm, the catch or stop of the clip member engaged with the catch or stop of the supporting profile thereby locking the clip member generally between the pivot groove and the catch or stop of the supporting profile.
  • the structure yet further comprises at least one panel of selected cladding including a first edge and a second edge, the first edge retained by the supporting element of the clip member anchored to the first supporting profile, the second edge retained by the supporting element of the clip member mounted to the second supporting profile.
  • Each of the supporting profiles can comprise a base portion having an overhanging lip defining the pivot groove, and a flange portion projecting away from the base portion and spaced apart from the overhanging lip, the flange portion having a catch at its tip.
  • the distal end of the pivot arm of the clip member and the pivot groove of the supporting profile can include complementary hook portions for anchoring the distal end of the pivot arm of the clip member to the pivot groove of the supporting profile.
  • the at least one supporting element of each of the clip members can comprise first and second supporting elements adapted to receive edges of adjacent panels of selected cladding.
  • the first edge of the at least one panel of selected cladding can be retained by the first supporting element of the at least one clip member anchored to the first supporting profile, and the second edge of the at least one panel of the of selected cladding can be retained by the second supporting element of the at least one clip member anchored to the second supporting profile.
  • the first supporting element of the at least one clip member anchored to the second supporting panel can retain a panel of a subsequent course of selected cladding.
  • the structure can further comprise at least one base profile for securing the at least two supporting profiles to a surface of the building.
  • the base profiles can comprise first base profiles and second supporting profiles, the first base profiles for securing the second base profiles to the surface, and the second base profiles for securing the supporting profiles to the surface.
  • a method of installing cladding to a structure comprising: connecting at least two supporting profiles to the structure in a spaced apart arrangement, each of the supporting profiles including a pivot groove, and one of a catch or stop, the catch or stop spaced apart from the pivot groove; providing at least one panel of selected cladding, each panel including first and second edges; providing at least two clip members, each of the clip members including at least one supporting element adapted to receive and retain an edge of the panel, a pivot arm having a distal end spaced apart from the at least one supporting element, the distal end of the pivot arm engageable with the pivot groove of the supporting profile to allow the clip member to pivot in relation to the supporting profile, and one of a catch or stop complementary to the catch or stop of the supporting profile, the catch or stop of the clip member disposed generally between the at least one supporting element and the distal end of the pivot arm, so that when the clip member pivots in relation to the supporting profile the catch or stop of the clip member engages the catch or stop of the supporting profile to lock
  • the steps of installing can be repeated to secure a plurality of panels with the clip members so that the panels extend across a desired length of the supporting profiles.
  • the clip members can be installed spaced apart across the desired length of the supporting profiles.
  • the step of connecting can be repeated to connect a plurality of the supporting profiles to the structure in a successive spaced apart arrangement, and the steps of installing can be repeated to secure a plurality of the panels with the clip members so that the panels extend in successive courses between the supporting profiles.
  • Each clip member can comprise first and second supporting elements, the first supporting element for retaining the first edge of the panel of a first course, and the second supporting element for retaining the second edge of the panel of a subsequent course.
  • the first supporting elements of the clip member can be configured to receive the first edge of one of the panels when the panel is in an installing position and retain the panel when the panel is in a retained position.
  • the supporting profiles can be connected spaced apart to allow a desired gap between the panels of adjacent courses. A thermal break between the supporting profiles and the structure can be provided.
  • the structure can be a skeletal building structure comprising a plurality of vertically spaced floor slabs, with the method further comprising securing base profiles to the floor slabs, and securing the supporting profiles to the base profiles.
  • the base profiles can comprise first base profiles and second base profiles. The first base profiles can be secured to the floor slabs, and the second base profiles can be secured to the base profiles and spaced apart horizontally.
  • the supporting profiles can be secured to the second base profiles.
  • the clip members can be arranged on the supporting profiles so as to generally match the spacing between adjacent second base profiles.
  • FIG. 1 shows apparatuses according to various embodiments of applicant's teachings including clip members, supporting profiles and panels of selected cladding;
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B show sectional and perspective views of a supporting profile, respectively;
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B show sectional and perspective views of another supporting profile, respectively;
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B show sectional and perspective views of a clip member, respectively;
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B show sectional and perspective views of another clip member, respectively;
  • FIGS. 6A to 6D show a sequence of sectional views of a clip member being anchored to a supporting profile
  • FIGS. 7 A to 7I show a sequence of sectional views of a panel of selected cladding being received and retained by clip members anchored to supporting profiles
  • FIGS. 8A to 8I show a sequence of sectional views of another panel of selected cladding being received and retained by clip members anchored to supporting profiles;
  • FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of base profiles secured to floor slabs
  • FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of anchor bolts and a thermal break on a floor slab
  • FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of a first base profile secured to a floor slab
  • FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of a plurality of first base profiles secured to two successive floor slabs
  • FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of a second base profile secured to first base profile secured to a floor slab
  • FIG. 14 shows perspective view of two second base profiles secured to first base profile secured to a floor slab
  • FIG. 15 shows a perspective view of a plurality of second base profiles extending vertically between successive floor slabs
  • FIG. 16 shows a perspective view of a plurality of supporting profiles secured to a plurality of second base profiles
  • FIG. 17 shows a perspective view of panels of selected cladding being installed on a plurality of supporting profiles; and [0054] FIG. 18 shows a perspective view of panels of selected cladding installed on an exterior of a structure, secured with a plurality of clip members.
  • Applicant's teachings relate to apparatuses, systems and methods to install cladding to structures.
  • applicant provides a clip member configured to anchor with supporting profiles to secure panels of selected cladding to the structures, such as, for example, buildings, to clad a desired area on the structure, for example but not limited to, an exterior surface of the structure.
  • clip members 100 are configured to anchor with supporting profiles 102.
  • the clip members 100 and the supporting profiles 102 can be used to install panels of selected cladding 104.
  • the panels of selected cladding 104 can be, for example but not limited to, ceramic tiles, natural granite, epoxy fiber panels, cement fiber panels, metal panels, composite panels, natural stone panels, artificial stone panels, etc.
  • the supporting profiles 102 can be connected to, directly or indirectly, an exterior surface 106 of the structure 108.
  • the supporting profiles 102 can be connected directly to the exterior surface 106 using suitable fastening means, for example but not limited to, rivets, screws, bolts, adhesive, etc.
  • the supporting profiles 102 can be connected indirectly to the exterior surface 106 via one or more secondary supporting or base profiles (discussed below).
  • the spacing of the supporting profiles 102, shown in FIG. 1 spaced apart vertically, can be generally equal to the size of the particular panels of selected cladding 104, plus a gap 110 between adjacent panels.
  • the gap 110 can provide for thermal expansion of the panels 104.
  • the supporting profile 102 for the various embodiments of applicant's teachings for this example are shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.
  • the supporting profile 102 can include a base portion 112 having an overhanging lip 114 defining a pivot groove 116.
  • the supporting profile 102 can also include a flange portion 118 projecting generally away from the base portion 112 and spaced apart from the overhanging lip 114.
  • the flange portion 118 can have one of a catch or stop 120 near or along an outer edge of the flange portion 118.
  • the catch or stop 120 is shown in FIG. 2A as a catch protrusion.
  • the base portion 112 and the flange portion 118 define a nook 122.
  • the supporting profile 102 can also include a groove 124 adapted to receive in snap fit a flange of an insulation supporting profile (not shown) that may be included to support courses of insulation provided along the interior of the cladding once the cladding has been installed.
  • the supporting profile 102 can have a generally uniform cross- section in a longitudinal direction.
  • the supporting profile 102 can be extruded aluminum, for example.
  • the supporting profile 102 is shown as being generally symmetrical for ease of installation.
  • the supporting profile 102a is shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B.
  • the supporting profiles 102 and 102a are generally the same except for different dimensions. The choice of which one to use will depend on the type of panel of selected cladding 104 to be secured to the building structure.
  • the supporting profile 102a can include a base portion 112a having an overhanging lip 114a defining a pivot groove 116a.
  • the supporting profile 102a can also include a flange portion 118a projecting generally away from the base portion 112a and spaced apart from the overhanging lip 114a.
  • the flange portion 118a can have one of a catch or stop 120a near or along an outer edge of the flange portion 118a.
  • the catch or stop 120a is shown in FIG. 3A as a catch protrusion.
  • the base portion 112a and the flange portion 118a define a nook 122a.
  • the supporting profile 102a can also include a groove 124a adapted to receive in snap fit a flange of an insulation supporting profile (not shown) that may be included to support courses of insulation provided along the interior of the cladding once the cladding has been installed.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B Another supporting profile in the form of a clip member 100 is illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B.
  • the clip member 100 can include a body portion 126.
  • the clip member 100 can include a first supporting element 128, which can be generally channel-shaped, for receiving first or lower edges (if the panels are installed vertically) of panels 104.
  • the clip member 100 can also include a second supporting element 130, which also can be generally channel-shaped, for receiving second or upper edges (again, if the panels are installed vertically) of the selected cladding
  • the clip member 100 can include a pivot arm 132 projecting generally away rearwardly from the body portion 126 and the first or second supporting elements 128,130.
  • the pivot arm 132 includes a distal end 134, the distal end generally spaced apart from the first or second supporting elements 128,130.
  • the clip member 100 can also include one of a catch or stop 136 disposed on the lower side of the body portion 126 between the second supporting element 130 and the pivot arm 132.
  • the catch or stop 136 is shown in FIG. 4A as a catch groove, the catch groove being complementary to the catch protrusion 120 of the supporting profile 102.
  • the first supporting element 128 is disposed on a first or upper side of the body portion 126, and is defined by a first or upper front retaining member 138 and a first or upper rear retaining member 140.
  • the second supporting element 130 is disposed on a second or lower side of the body portion 126, and is similarly defined by a second or lower front retaining member 142 and a lower rear retaining member 144.
  • the terms upper, lower, top, bottom, front, rear, etc. are used in this disclosure for the sake of clarity and relate to the position of the clip members 100 when in an installed orientation in accordance with the specific examples illustrated.
  • the term front refers to a direction generally away from the surface of the structure being cladded
  • the term rear refers to a direction generally toward the surface of the structure being cladded.
  • Applicant's teachings are not intended to be limited to particular orientations of the clip members 100, the supporting profiles 102 and/or the panels 104, and that various orientations are possible within applicant's teachings.
  • the upper and lower front retaining members 138,142 include engaging surfaces 146,148, respectively, for engaging front surfaces of the panels 104 once installed (as shown in FIG. 7F, for example).
  • the engaging surfaces 146,148 engage a groove provided on edges of the panels 104 once installed (as shown in FIG. 8F, for example).
  • the engaging surfaces 146,148 can be parallel and within the same plane so that the front surfaces of the panels 104 lie within the same plane once installed.
  • the upper and lower rear retaining members 140,144 comprise arm portions having distal ends 150,152, respectively, for engaging rear surfaces of the panels 104 once installed (as shown in FIG. 7F, for example).
  • the arm portions of the upper and lower rear retaining members 140,144 are angled generally toward the upper and lower front retaining members 138,142, respectively, to engage the panels 104 once installed and hold or bias the panels 104 against the engaging surfaces 146,148 of the front retaining members 138,142.
  • the distal ends 150,152 can be generally rounded to allow it to ride along the rear surface of the panels 104.
  • the clip members 100 are adapted to be anchored or locked to the supporting profiles 102, as will hereinafter be explained.
  • a modified clip member 100a is shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B.
  • Modified clip member 100a is similar to clip member 100, except it is adapted to only receive and retain a panel 104 from one direction, as it lacks the lower front and rear retaining members 142,144 of clip 100.
  • FIGS. 6A-6D show the anchoring or locking of a clip member
  • the distal end 134 of the pivot arm 132 of the clip member 100 is configured to engage the pivot groove 116 of the supporting profile 102 to form a pivot.
  • the catch or stop 136 of the clip member 100 is complementary to the catch or stop 120 of the supporting profile 102.
  • the catch or stop 136 of the clip member 100 engages the catch or stop 120 of the supporting profile 102 in a detent arrangement to lock the clip member 100 generally between the pivot groove 116 and the catch or stop 120 of the supporting profile 102.
  • complementary catch and stop 120, 136 engage in a snap fit manner so that the clip member 100 nests within the nook 122 of supporting profile 102.
  • the distal end 134 of the pivot arm 132 of the clip member 100 and the pivot groove 116 of the supporting profile 102 can include complementary hook portions for anchoring the distal end 134 to the pivot groove 116.
  • pivot does not necessarily refer to a pivot motion about a fixed axis, and that some translational movement may be possible as the clip member pivots until the catch or stops 120,136 engage.
  • the second supporting profile 102 can be connected to the structure, directly or indirectly, marking the bottom of a first course of cladding.
  • the clip members 100 can then be spaced along the supporting profiles 102 at regular intervals and, for example, at a distance generally equal to the width of the panels 104 to be installed.
  • FIGS. 7A-7I a method of securing panels 104 to the building structure is shown.
  • the clip member 100 (or 100a for the lowest course) presents first supporting elements 128 to receive lower edges
  • the distal end 150 of the upper rear retaining member 140 extends a greater distance from the upper side of the body portion 126 than a distal end of the upper front retaining member 138. Because of this, and because the upper rear retaining member 140 is angled toward the upper front retaining member 138, the first supporting elements 128 of the clip member 100 are configured to receive the panels 104 when the selected cladding is in an angled installing position (e.g., FIG. 7B) and retain the selected cladding when the selected cladding is in a retained position generally parallel with the exterior surface 106 of the structure 108 (e.g., FIG. 7F).
  • the clip member 100 (or 100a for the lowermost course) is fixed to the supporting profiles 102 of a given course, as previously described, and then the lower edges 154 of the panels 104 is retained within the first supporting elements 128. The panels 104 is then guided so that its upper edge 156 contacts the second support element 130 to be retained by the supporting profile 102 of a subsequent course.
  • the selected cladding is then pressed and this action causes the clip member 100 of the subsequent course to engage the nook 122 of the supporting profile 102 of that course, as previously described.
  • the arm portion of the lower rear retaining member 144 of clip member 100 of the subsequent course may deflect to allow clearance of the upper edge 156 of the panels 104 past the lower front retaining member 142.
  • FIG. 7F once the clip member 100 is anchored to the supporting profile 102 of the subsequent course, a gap can be provided between the body portion 126 and the upper edge 156 of the panels 104 to allow for thermal expansion.
  • the bottom edge 154 of the panels can engage the upper side of the body portion 126 once installed, there can be a gap provided between the top edge 154 of the panels 104 and the lower side of the body portion 126 (see FIG. 1 ).
  • the panel 104 is not necessarily free to move, however, as it is possible that, in addition to holding the panels 104 against the engaging surfaces 146,148 of the front retaining members 138,142, both the upper and lower rear retaining members 140,144 act as biasing agents urging the panel
  • each of the panels 104 can be secured between two successive courses of the supporting profiles 102, and the process can be repeated for another course (FIGS.
  • FIGS. 8A-8I For ease of reference, like elements retain the same reference characters as previously assigned.
  • the panels 104a include grooves 158 provided at least on the top and bottom edges 156a, 154a.
  • the engaging surfaces 146,148 of the upper and lower retaining members 138,142 engage the front surfaces of the grooves 158.
  • the method of installing panels 104a is generally the same as that described above in reference to FIGS. 7A-7B. In this manner, once the panels 104a are installed, the clip members 100 may be hidden from view. [0080]
  • the panels 104 may be installed using the clip members 100 and the supporting profiles 102 and therefore additional tools may not be required.
  • the clip members 100 and the supporting profiles 102 can have a generally uniform cross-section and therefore may be manufactured by an extrusion technique.
  • Other aspects of the applicant's teachings may be further understood in light of the following, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present teachings in any way.
  • a base profile 200 is disclosed fixed to a skeletal structure 202, such as, for example, but not limited to, a building.
  • the skeletal building structure generally comprises a plurality of vertically spaced floor slabs 204, or at least a floor slab and a similar structure to form the ceiling/roof of the building.
  • the base profiles 200 are secured to the floor slabs 204, as illustrated in FIG. 9.
  • the base profiles 200 can extend vertically to span at least two of the vertically spaced floor slabs 204.
  • the base profiles 200 present flanges 206 facing outwardly from the floor slabs 204 and the building structure 202.
  • the flanges 206 are adapted to retain the supporting profiles 102.
  • the supporting profiles 102 can be fixed to the flanges 206 of the base profiles 200 by, for example, but not limited to, rivets, bolts, screws or adhesive.
  • the base profiles 200 comprise a first base profile 208 that is secured to the floor slab 204, and a second base profile 210 that is secured to the first base profile 208.
  • the second base profile 210 presents the outwardly facing flanges 206.
  • the base profiles 200 are secured to structure 202 as follows. First, referring to FIG. 10, anchor bolts 212 are secured within matching holes in floor slabs 204. Applicant is not intended to be limited to anchor bolts 212 however, and other suitable mechanical fixings are contemplated by applicant's teachings. Once the anchor bolts 212 are in place, and in accordance with some embodiments of applicant's teachings, a thermal break 214 can be positioned.
  • the thermal break 214 can be of, for example but not limited to, an insulating polyester material in sheet form. As shown in FIG.
  • the first base profile 208 is fixed to the anchor bolts 212 (by nuts 216 for the various embodiments illustrated, but not limited to this structure) so that the thermal break 214 is between the first base profile 208 and the floor slab 204.
  • the first base profile 208 is provided with openings 218 in a first member 32 that are arranged to generally align with the anchor bolts 212.
  • a second thermal break in the form of a cartridge 222 can be inserted into a slot provided between generally opposed panels 224 and 226 of a second member 228 of the first base profile 208, as best illustrated having regard to FIG. 13.
  • the second thermal break 222 can be, for example, but not limited to, of a plastic or polyester construction.
  • the second base profile 210 slides between the generally opposed panels 224 and 226 of the first base profile 208, and, more particularly for some embodiments of applicant's teachings where the cartridge 222 is provided, the second base profile 210 presents a web 230 that can be fitted in sliding fit within a matching slot provided within the cartridge 222.
  • the second profile 210 can be fixed in place by suitable nuts and bolts so that the flanges 206 face outwardly from floor slabs 204 (and consequently structure 202). It can be appreciated that for some embodiments of applicant's teachings, the cartridge 222 can first be slid onto web 230 of the second profile 210, and then the cartridge 222 and the second base profile 210 combination can be slid between the generally opposed panels 224 and 226 of the first base profile 208.
  • the second base profiles 210 can be secured to the first base profiles 208 to extend vertically along aligned first base profiles 208 to span at least two of the vertically spaced floor slabs 14.
  • the first base profiles 208 can receive two of the second base profiles 210: one extending upwardly from the first base profile 208 to the floor slabs above, and a second extending downwardly from the first base profile 208 to the floor slabs therebelow.
  • supporting profiles such as, for example, but not limited to, the supporting profiles 102 illustrated in FIG. 2, are fixed to the base profiles 200, and, for the embodiments illustrated, the flanges 206 of the second base profiles 210.
  • the supporting profiles 102 can be secured to the flanges 206 by, for example, but not limited to, rivets, bolts, or screws.
  • the supporting profiles 102 are arranged to present a plurality of spaced courses as shown in FIG. 16.
  • a plurality of clip members 100 can be provided to be anchored to the supporting profiles 102 of each course to retain the panels 104 (FIG. 17). The process can be repeated until the desired number of courses of selected cladding has been installed on the building structure (FIG. 18).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des appareils et procédés d'installation de bardage sur une structure telle qu'un bâtiment. On utilise une agrafe qui peut s'ancrer aux profilés supports maintenus à distance de la structure. Les agrafes comprennent un bras pivot, et un taquet ou une butée complémentaires d'une rainure du pivot et un taquet ou une butée dans les profilés supports. Les agrafes peuvent pivoter par rapport au profilé support de façon à faire toucher le taquet ou la butée de l'agrafe par le taquet ou la butée du profilé support et ainsi verrouiller l'agrafe généralement entre la rainure du pivot et le taquet ou la butée du profilé support. L'agrafe comprend au moins un élément support configuré pour recevoir et retenir les rebords des panneaux du bardage choisi. Les panneaux peuvent être installés en rangs jusqu'à avoir habillé une zone voulue.
PCT/CA2008/000308 2007-02-19 2008-02-19 Appareil et procédé d'installation de bardage sur des structures WO2008101325A1 (fr)

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CA2716118A CA2716118A1 (fr) 2007-02-19 2008-02-19 Appareil et procede d'installation de bardage sur des structures

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US89062007P 2007-02-19 2007-02-19
US60/890,620 2007-02-19

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WO2008101325A1 true WO2008101325A1 (fr) 2008-08-28

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PCT/CA2008/000290 WO2008101320A1 (fr) 2007-02-19 2008-02-19 Appareil et méthode d'installation d'habillages sur des structure
PCT/CA2008/000289 WO2008101319A1 (fr) 2007-02-19 2008-02-19 Méthodes et appareils d'installation d'habillages sur des structures
PCT/CA2008/000308 WO2008101325A1 (fr) 2007-02-19 2008-02-19 Appareil et procédé d'installation de bardage sur des structures

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PCT/CA2008/000290 WO2008101320A1 (fr) 2007-02-19 2008-02-19 Appareil et méthode d'installation d'habillages sur des structure
PCT/CA2008/000289 WO2008101319A1 (fr) 2007-02-19 2008-02-19 Méthodes et appareils d'installation d'habillages sur des structures

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GB2462422B (en) * 2008-08-05 2012-08-22 Solar Century Holdings Ltd Cladding a building with solar collection devices
US8769901B2 (en) 2010-05-28 2014-07-08 The Diller Corporation Cladding system for building laminates
CN105940165A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2016-09-14 Cfs 混凝土模板系统公司 结构件覆层装饰部件、制造及使用该结构件覆层装饰部件的方法

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EP2194208A1 (fr) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-09 Mage Ag Support mural pour plaques de façades
US8943774B2 (en) 2009-04-27 2015-02-03 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Methods and apparatus for restoring, repairing, reinforcing and/or protecting structures using concrete
EP3156562B1 (fr) 2009-01-07 2019-08-14 CFS Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Procédé et appareil pour restaurer, réparer, renforcer et/ou protéger des structures utilisant du béton
CA2751610C (fr) 2009-02-18 2015-06-09 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Systeme de raccordement par emboitement pour coffrage perdu
JP5566706B2 (ja) * 2010-01-15 2014-08-06 菊川工業株式会社 外装材設置構造
EP2591186B1 (fr) 2010-07-06 2019-05-01 CFS Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Système de poussée pour réparer des structures
FR2972746B1 (fr) * 2011-03-15 2013-04-05 Internat Fixing Systems Console en "t" a deux ames de reprise de profils verticaux de bardage a contour ferme
CA2855742C (fr) 2011-11-24 2019-10-29 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Coffrage restant en place avec liaisons de prise et de butee
US9441365B2 (en) 2011-11-24 2016-09-13 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Stay-in-place formwork with anti-deformation panels
US10151119B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2018-12-11 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Tool for making panel-to-panel connections for stay-in-place liners used to repair structures and methods for using same
CA2859607C (fr) 2012-01-05 2016-10-11 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Connexions panneau a panneau pour garnitures de maintien en place utilisees pour reparer des structures
US9315987B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2016-04-19 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Systems for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding structures with locatable stand-off components
US20150308098A1 (en) 2014-02-24 2015-10-29 Av_New S.R.L. Thermal break bracket for a support frame of covering elements
EP4234844A3 (fr) 2014-04-04 2023-09-27 CFS Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Liquide et connexions imperméables au gaz pour systèmes de panneaux de coffrage fixe
PT108880B (pt) * 2015-10-09 2021-01-06 Concexec - Arquitectura, Lda. Perfil de encaixe para sistema construtivo de pré-fabricação e processo de montagem de um sistema de perfis de encaixe
CN108463599B (zh) 2015-12-31 2020-11-03 Cfs 混凝土模板系统公司 具有可调节宽度的结构衬里装置和用于该装置的工具
CA3056152C (fr) 2017-04-03 2023-07-25 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Revetements de maintien en place a grande portee
EP3728763A4 (fr) 2017-12-22 2021-10-13 CFS Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Douilles-entretoises à encliquetage pour restaurer, réparer, renforcer, protéger, isoler et/ou barder des structures
GB2584230B (en) * 2019-01-14 2023-09-13 Jinjiang Sanjinggude Ind Design Co Ltd Method for laying wall cladding sheet
EP3921493A4 (fr) 2019-02-08 2022-11-09 CFS Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Dispositifs de retenue permettant de restaurer, réparer, renforcer, protéger, isoler et/ou habiller des structures
US11913234B2 (en) * 2021-08-31 2024-02-27 0776425 B.C. Ltd. Cladding attachment devices, systems, and associated methods of manufacture and use
US11933053B2 (en) 2022-03-25 2024-03-19 0776425 B.C. Ltd. Cladding attachment devices, systems, and associated methods of use
IL303897B2 (en) * 2023-06-20 2025-03-01 Prima Advance Building Solution Ltd Industrial panel for cladding

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GB2462422B (en) * 2008-08-05 2012-08-22 Solar Century Holdings Ltd Cladding a building with solar collection devices
US8769901B2 (en) 2010-05-28 2014-07-08 The Diller Corporation Cladding system for building laminates
US8991127B2 (en) 2010-05-28 2015-03-31 The Diller Corporation Cladding system for building laminates
CN105940165A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2016-09-14 Cfs 混凝土模板系统公司 结构件覆层装饰部件、制造及使用该结构件覆层装饰部件的方法
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Also Published As

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CA2716113A1 (fr) 2009-08-28
WO2008101320A1 (fr) 2008-08-28
CA2716118A1 (fr) 2008-08-28
WO2008101319A1 (fr) 2008-08-28
CA2716222A1 (fr) 2008-08-28

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