WO2008068208A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch suspensionspolymerisation - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch suspensionspolymerisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008068208A1 WO2008068208A1 PCT/EP2007/063122 EP2007063122W WO2008068208A1 WO 2008068208 A1 WO2008068208 A1 WO 2008068208A1 EP 2007063122 W EP2007063122 W EP 2007063122W WO 2008068208 A1 WO2008068208 A1 WO 2008068208A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- polymer particles
- stirred reactor
- absorbing polymer
- suspension polymerization
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical class CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 6
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SBGKURINHGJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethanesulfinic acid Chemical compound OCS(O)=O SBGKURINHGJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXAAQNFGSQKPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1,2,2-tris(prop-2-enoxy)ethoxy]prop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOC(OCC=C)C(OCC=C)OCC=C BXAAQNFGSQKPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical class OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYELEBBISJGNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazinan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCCO1 OYELEBBISJGNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIZPVNNYFKFJAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-prop-1-ynylbenzene Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl QIZPVNNYFKFJAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRHABPMHZRIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4,6,6-pentamethylhept-2-ene Chemical group CC(C)=CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C DRHABPMHZRIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYIOVYZMKITKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[hexadecyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O TYIOVYZMKITKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-[(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)methyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCNC(=O)C(C)=C TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CARNFEUGBMWTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-prop-2-enoxyethoxy)prop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCCOCC=C CARNFEUGBMWTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAYRGGYYLFXBOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2H-1,3-oxazol-2-id-4-one Chemical compound OCCC1C(N=[C-]O1)=O JAYRGGYYLFXBOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003289 ascorbyl group Chemical group [H]O[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])O*)[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)C(O*)=C1O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical group C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBSPZZSGTIBOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]diazene;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N=1CCNC=1C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C1=NCCN1 LBSPZZSGTIBOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZXSLFQJOZPCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]diazene;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N1C(C)CN=C1C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C1=NCC(C)N1 PZXSLFQJOZPCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MENOBBYDZHOWLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholine-2,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1NCCOC1=O MENOBBYDZHOWLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035023 sucrose monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/06—Organic solvent
- C08F2/08—Organic solvent with the aid of dispersing agents for the polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/01—Processes of polymerisation characterised by special features of the polymerisation apparatus used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/18—Suspension polymerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/0004—Processes in series
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing water-absorbing polymer particles by suspension polymerization, wherein a monomer solution is metered by means of at least one feed line in a stirred reactor, the stirred reactor has a volume of at least 1 m 3 and the feed line in the stirred reactor ends less than 25 cm above the liquid surface.
- the preparation of water-absorbing polymer particles is described in the monograph "Modern Superabsorbent Polymer Technology", F.L. Buchholz and AT. Graham, Wiley-VCH, 1998, pages 69-117.
- the water-absorbing polymer particles are usually prepared by solution polymerization or suspension polymerization.
- Water-absorbing polymers are used as aqueous solution-absorbing products for the production of diapers, tampons, sanitary napkins and other non-sanitary, but also as water-retaining agents in agricultural horticulture.
- the properties of the water-absorbing polymers can be adjusted via the degree of crosslinking. As the degree of crosslinking increases, the gel strength increases and the absorption capacity decreases.
- JP S63-218702 describes a continuous process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles by suspension polymerization.
- WO 2006/014031 A1 relates to a process for preparing water-absorbing polymer particles having a low fraction of hydrophobic solvents by suspension polymerization.
- An essential feature of the method is that the hydrophobic solvent used in the suspension polymerization is already separated before the post-crosslinking. Subsequent thermal postcrosslinking further reduces the proportion of hydrophobic solvent in the product.
- the object of the present invention was to provide an improved process for preparing water-absorbing polymer particles by suspension polymerization, wherein the water-absorbing polymer particles, in particular when carrying out the process in large plants, have a low content of hydrophobic solvent.
- the object was achieved by a process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles by suspension polymerization, wherein a monomer solution is metered into at least one feed line in a stirred reactor and the stirred reactor contains at least one hydrophobic solvent, characterized in that the stirred reactor has a volume of at least 1 m 3 and the at least one feed line in the stirred reactor ends less than 25 cm above the liquid surface.
- Hydrophobic solvents have a solubility in water of less than 5 g / 100 g, preferably less than 1 g / 100 g, more preferably less than 0.5 g / 100 g, at 23 ° C.
- the volume of the stirred reactor is preferably at least 2 m 3 , particularly preferably at least 3 m 3 , very particularly preferably at least 4 m 3 .
- the feed line terminates preferably less than 20 cm, more preferably less than 10 cm, most preferably less than 5 cm, above the liquid surface in the reactor.
- the vertical distance between the end of the supply line and the liquid surface can be adjusted to the desired value by various measures. Examples include the use of an extended in the stirred reactor feed, increase the degree of filling of the stirred reactor or laying the supply to a lower point on the reactor wall. Several measures can be carried out simultaneously.
- the rate at which the monomer solution exits at the end of the feed line into the stirred reactor is preferably from 0.001 to 2 m / s, more preferably from 0.01 to 1 m / s, most preferably from 0.1 to 0.5 m / s.
- the metering rate of the monomer solution is preferably at least 100 kg / h, more preferably at least 250 kg / h, most preferably at least 500 kg / h.
- the feed lines to the stirred reactor used usually end at the reactor lid. Through this Measure caking on protruding into the reactor components are avoided.
- the present invention is based on the finding that with increasing drop height, i. As the distance between the feed line for the monomer solution and the liquid surface in the stirred reactor increases, the proportion of hydrophobic solvent in the end product increases. Due to the dimensioning of laboratory equipment, this effect can only occur in production plants.
- the feed to the monomer solution is submerged in the liquid in the reactor, i.e., the feed ends below the liquid surface.
- the feed line ends preferably at least 20%, more preferably at least 50%, most preferably at least 70%, below the liquid surface, wherein the distance of the liquid surface to the reactor bottom is 100%.
- the reaction is preferably carried out under reduced pressure, for example at a pressure of 800 mbar.
- the pressure can be used to set the boiling point of the reaction mixture to the desired reaction temperature.
- the water-absorbing polymer particles have a centrifuge retention capacity (CRC) of typically at least 15 g / g, preferably at least 20 g / g, preferably at least 25 g / g, more preferably at least 30 g / g, most preferably at least 35 g / g, on.
- the centrifuge retention capacity (CRC) of the water-absorbing polymer particles is usually less than 60 g / g, the centrifuge retention capacity (CRC) according to the test method No. 441.2-02 "Centrifuge Retention Capacity.” Recommended by EDANA (European Dispensables and Nonwovens Association) "is determined.
- Suitable hydrophobic solvents are all solvents known to those skilled in the art for use in suspension polymerization. Preference is given to using solvents based on hydrocarbons or silicone oils.
- hydrocarbon-based solvents examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, dodecane, cyclohexane, methylcyclo- hexane, isooctane and hydrogenated triisobutylene and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene, or mixtures thereof.
- silicone oil-based solvents examples include octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, hexamethyldisiloxane and octamethyltrisiloxane, or mixtures thereof.
- solvents preferred are those having a boiling point between 50 and 180 ° C.
- Heptane and cyclohexane are particularly preferred.
- the ratio between hydrophobic solvent and monomer solution is preferably from 0.9 to 1.1.
- the average diameter of the monomer solution drops is preferably at least 200 .mu.m, more preferably from 250 to 800 .mu.m, very particularly from 300 to 600 .mu.m, wherein the droplet diameter can be determined by light scattering and means the volume-averaged mean diameter.
- the diameter of the monomer solution drops can be adjusted via the entered stirring energy.
- dispersing agents are preferably added. These may be anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants, or natural, semisynthetic or synthetic polymers.
- Anionic surfactants are, for example, sodium polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether sulfate and sodium dodecyl ether sulfate.
- a cationic surfactant is, for example, trimethylstearylammonium chloride.
- An amphoteric surfactant is, for example, carboxymethyldimethyl cetylammonium.
- Nonionic surfactants are, for example, sucrose fatty acid esters, such as sucrose monostearate and sucrose dilaurate, sorbitan esters, such as sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyalkylene compounds based on sorbitan esters, such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate.
- Natural or semisynthetic polymers are, for example, cellulose derivatives, such as cellulose ethers, for example ethylcellulose, and cellulose esters, for example cellulose acetate.
- Synthetic polymers are, for example, polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl alcohol derivatives, maleic acid-butadiene copolymers and quaternary salts, such as styrene dimethylaminoethyl methactylate.
- the dispersing aid is usually dissolved or dispersed in the hydrophobic solvent.
- the dispersant is used in amounts between 0.01 and 10 wt .-%, preferably between 0.2 and 5 wt .-%, particularly preferably between 0.5 and 2 wt .-%, based on the monomer solution.
- the diameter of the monomer solution drops can be adjusted.
- stirred reactors are connected in series.
- the monomer conversion can be increased and the back-mixing can be reduced.
- the first stirred reactor is not too large. As the size of the stirred reactor increases, the size distribution of the dispersed monomer solution droplets inevitably widens. A smaller first reactor therefore makes it possible to produce water-absorbing polymer particles having a particularly narrow particle size distribution.
- the monomer solutions to be used in the process according to the invention usually contain at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer a), optionally at least one crosslinker b), at least one initiator c) and water d).
- the monomers a) are preferably water-soluble, i. the solubility in water at 23 ° C. is typically at least 1 g / 100 g of water, preferably at least 5 g / 100 g of water, more preferably at least 25 g / 100 g of water, very particularly preferably at least 50 g / 100 g of water, and preferably have at least one acid group each.
- Suitable monomers a) are, for example, ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid. Particularly preferred monomers are acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. Very particular preference is given to acrylic acid.
- the preferred monomers a) have at least one acid group, wherein the acid groups are usually partially neutralized, preferably from 25 to 95 mol%, preferably from 50 to 80 mol%, particularly preferably from 60 to 75 mol%, the customary neutralizing agents can be used, preferably alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal oxides, alkali metal carbonates or alkali metal bicarbonates and mixtures thereof. Instead of alkali metal salts and ammonium salts can be used. Sodium and potassium are particularly preferred as alkali metals, but very particularly preferred are potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate or potassium hydrogen carbonate and mixtures thereof.
- the proportion of acrylic acid and / or salts thereof in the total amount of monomers a) is preferably at least 50 mol%, particularly preferably at least 90 mol%, very particularly preferably at least 95 mol%.
- Preferred hydroquinone half ethers are hydroquinone monomethyl ether (MEHQ) and / or tocopherols.
- Tocopherol is understood as meaning compounds of the following formula
- R 1 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 2 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 3 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 4 is hydrogen or an acid radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Preferred radicals for R 4 are acetyl, ascorbyl, succinyl, nicotinyl and other physiologically acceptable carboxylic acids.
- the carboxylic acids can be mono-, di- or tricarboxylic acids.
- R 1 is more preferably hydrogen or acetyl. Especially preferred is RRR-alpha-tocopherol.
- the monomer solution preferably contains at most 130 ppm by weight, more preferably at most 70 ppm by weight, preferably at least 10 ppm by weight, more preferably at least 30 ppm by weight, in particular by 50 ppm by weight, hydroquinone, in each case based on Acrylic acid, wherein acrylic acid salts are taken into account as acrylic acid.
- an acrylic acid having a corresponding content of hydroquinone half-ether can be used.
- Crosslinkers b) are compounds having at least two polymerizable groups which can be radically copolymerized into the polymer network.
- Suitable crosslinkers b) are, for example, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, allyl methacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, triallylamine, tetraallyloxyethane, as described in EP 530 438 A1, di- and triacrylates, as in EP 547 847 A1, EP 559 476 A1, EP 632 068 A1, WO 93/21237 A1, WO 2003/104299 A1, WO 2003/104300 A1, WO 2003/104301 A1 and DE 103 31 450 A1, mixed acrylates which, in addition to acrylate groups, contain further ethylenically unsaturated groups, as described in DE 103 31 456 A1 and DE 103 55 401 A1, or crosslinker mixtures, as described, for example, in DE 195 43 368 A1, DE
- Suitable crosslinkers b) are, in particular, N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide and N, N'-methylenebismethacrylamide, esters of unsaturated monocarboxylic or polycarboxylic acids of polyols, such as diacrylate or triacrylate, for example butanediol or ethylene glycol diacrylate or methacrylate, and trimethylolpropane triacrylate and Allyl compounds, such as allyl (meth) acrylate, triallyl cyanurate, maleic acid diallyl esters, polyallyl esters, tetraallyloxyethane, triallylamine, tetraallylethylenediamine, allyl esters of phosphoric acid and vinylphosphonic acid derivatives, as described, for example, in EP 343 427 A2.
- crosslinkers b) are pentaerythritol di-, pentaerythritol tri- and pentaerythritol tetraallyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diallyl ether, ethylene glycol diallyl ether, glycerol di- and glycerol triallyl ether, polyallyl ethers based on sorbitol, and ethoxylated variants thereof.
- Useful in the process according to the invention are di (meth) acrylates of polyethylene glycols, where the polyethylene glycol used has a molecular weight between 100 and 1000.
- crosslinkers b) are di- and triacrylates of 3 to 20 times ethoxylated glycerol, 3 to 20 times ethoxylated trimethylolpropane, 3 to 20 times ethoxylated trimethylolethane, in particular di- and triacrylates of 2 to 6-times ethoxylated glycerol or trimethylolpropane, the 3-fold propoxylated glycerol or trimethylolpropane, and the 3-fold mixed ethoxylated or propoxylated glycerol or trimethylolpropane, the 15-times ethoxylated glycerol or trimethylolpropane, and at least 40-times ethoxylated glycerol, Trimethylolethane or trimethylolpropane.
- Very particularly preferred crosslinkers b) are the polyethoxylated and / or propoxylated glycerols esterified with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid to form di- or triacrylates, as described, for example, in WO 2003/104301 A1. Particularly advantageous are di- and / or triacrylates of 3- to 10-fold ethoxylated glycerol. Very particular preference is given to diacrylates or triacrylates of 1 to 5 times ethoxylated and / or propoxylated glycerol. Most preferred are the triacrylates of 3 to 5 times ethoxylated and / or propoxylated glycerin.
- the amount of crosslinker b) is preferably less than 0.5% by weight, more preferably less than 0.05% by weight, very preferably less than 0.01% by weight, based in each case on the monomer a) .
- initiators c) it is possible to use all compounds which decompose into free radicals under the polymerization conditions, for example peroxides, hydroperoxides, hydrogen peroxide, persulfates, azo compounds and the so-called redox initiators. Preference is given to the use of water-soluble initiators. In some cases, it is advantageous to use mixtures of different initiators, for example mixtures of hydrogen peroxide and sodium or potassium peroxodisulfate. Mixtures of hydrogen peroxide and sodium peroxodisulfate can be used in any proportion.
- Particularly preferred initiators c) are azo initiators, such as 2,2'-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride and 2,2'-azobis [2- (5-methyl-2-imidazoline-2 - yl) propane] dihydrochloride, and photoinitiators, such as 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone and 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, redox initiato such as sodium persulfate / hydroxymethylsulfinic acid, ammonium peroxodisulfate / hydroxymethylsulfinic acid, hydrogen peroxide / hydroxymethylsulfinic acid, sodium persulfate / ascorbic acid, ammonium peroxodisulfate / ascorbic acid and hydrogen peroxide / ascorbic acid, photoinitiators, such as 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phen
- the initiators are used in customary amounts, for example in amounts of 0.001 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.01 to 1 wt .-%, based on the monomers a).
- the monomer solution may be polymerized prior to polymerization by inerting, i. Flow through with an inert gas, preferably nitrogen, to be freed of dissolved oxygen.
- an inert gas preferably nitrogen
- the oxygen content of the monomer solution before polymerization is reduced to less than 1 ppm by weight, more preferably less than 0.5 ppm by weight.
- the polymer dispersion obtained is azeotropically dehydrated in at least one further container.
- the dried water-absorbing polymer particles have a water content of preferably less than 15% by weight, in particular less than 10% by weight.
- the water content is determined according to the test method No. 430.2-02 "Moisture content" recommended by EDANA (European Disposables and Nonwovens Association).
- the polymer particles can be postcrosslinked to further improve the properties.
- Suitable postcrosslinkers are compounds containing at least two groups which can form covalent bonds with the carboxylate groups of the hydrogel.
- Suitable compounds are, for example, alkoxysilyl compounds, polyaziridines, polyamines, polyamidoamines, di- or polyepoxides, as described in US Pat EP 83 022 A2, EP 543 303 A1 and EP 937 736 A2, di- or polyfunctional alcohols, as described in DE 33 14 019 A1, DE 35 23 617 A1 and EP 450 922 A2, or ⁇ -hydroxyalkylamides, as described in DE 102 04 938 A1 and US 6,239,230.
- postcrosslinkers which contain additional polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated groups, as described in DE 37 13 601 A1.
- the amount of postcrosslinker is preferably 0.01 to 1 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.5 wt .-%, most preferably 0.1 to 0.2 wt .-%, each based on the polymer.
- polyvalent cations are applied to the particle surface in addition to the postcrosslinkers.
- the polyvalent cations which can be used in the process according to the invention are, for example, divalent cations, such as the cations of zinc, magnesium, calcium and strontium, trivalent cations, such as the cations of aluminum, iron, chromium, rare earths and manganese, tetravalent cations, such as the cations of titanium and Zirconium.
- divalent cations such as the cations of zinc, magnesium, calcium and strontium
- trivalent cations such as the cations of aluminum, iron, chromium, rare earths and manganese
- tetravalent cations such as the cations of titanium and Zirconium.
- chloride, bromide, sulfate, hydrogen sulfate, carbonate, bicarbonate, nitrate, phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate and carboxylate, such as acetate and lactate are possible.
- Aluminum sulfate is preferred.
- the amount of polyvalent cation used is, for example, 0.001 to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.005 to 0.2% by weight, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.1% by weight. in each case based on the polymer.
- the post-crosslinking can be carried out in two different ways.
- postcrosslinking A It is thus possible to filter the dewatered polymer dispersion, optionally to dry and post-crosslink the water-absorbing polymer particles obtained in this way (postcrosslinking A).
- the postcrosslinking is usually carried out so that a solution of the postcrosslinker and optionally a solution of the polyvinyl Lenten cations is sprayed onto the water-absorbing polymer particles. Subsequent to the spraying, it is thermally dried, whereby the postcrosslinking reaction can take place both before and during the drying.
- the spraying of a solution of the crosslinker is preferably carried out in mixers with agitated mixing tools, such as screw mixers, paddle mixers, disk mixers, plowshare mixers and paddle mixers.
- agitated mixing tools such as screw mixers, paddle mixers, disk mixers, plowshare mixers and paddle mixers.
- Vertical mixers are particularly preferred, plowshare mixers and paddle mixers are very particularly preferred.
- suitable mixers are Lödige mixers, Bepex mixers, Nauta mixers, Processall mixers and Schugi mixers.
- the thermal drying is preferably carried out in contact dryers, more preferably paddle dryers, very particularly preferably disk dryers.
- Suitable dryers include Bepex-T rockner and Nara-T rockner.
- fluidized bed dryers can also be used.
- the drying can take place in the mixer itself, by heating the jacket or blowing hot air.
- a downstream dryer such as a hopper dryer, a rotary kiln or a heatable screw. Particularly advantageous is mixed and dried in a fluidized bed dryer.
- Preferred drying temperatures are in the range 100 to 250 0 C, preferably 120 to 220 0 C, and particularly preferably 130 to 210 ° C.
- the preferred residence time at this temperature in the reaction mixer or dryer is preferably at least 10 minutes, more preferably at least 20 minutes, most preferably at least 30 minutes.
- postcrosslinking B aqueous solution
- postcrosslinkers such as di- or polyepoxides
- azeotropic dehydration is optionally carried out, filtered and dried.
- the process according to the invention can advantageously also be carried out continuously.
- the water-absorbing polymer particles are tested by means of the test methods described below.
- the measurements should be taken at an ambient temperature of 23 ⁇ 2 0 C and a relative humidity of 50 ⁇ 10% unless otherwise specified.
- the water-absorbing polymers are thoroughly mixed before the measurement.
- the content of residual monomers of the water-absorbing polymer particles is determined according to the test method No. 410.2-02 "Residual monomers" recommended by the EDANA (European Disposables and Nonwovens Association).
- centrifuge retention capacity of the water-absorbing polymer particles is determined according to the test method No. 441.2-02 "Centrifuge retention capacity" recommended by the EDANA (European Disposables and Nonwovens Association).
- Absorbance under pressure is determined according to the EDANA (European Disposables and Nonwovens Association) recommended test method no. 442.2-02 "Absorbance under pressure" using a weight of 49 g / cm 2 (0.7 psi) instead of one weight 21 g / cm 2 (0.3 psi) is used.
- the monomer solution with the initiator solution was metered into the stirred tank within 1.5 hours, with monomer and initiator solution being mixed by means of a static mixer shortly before being introduced into the reactor. Reflux conditions were maintained throughout the monomer dosing period.
- the inlet pipes in the reactor were adjustable in height, so that different addition levels above / below the liquid surface could be adjusted.
- the diameter of the inlet pipes was dimensioned such that the monomer solution could be introduced into the organic phase in a thin, non-turbulent jet with the lowest possible flow rate.
- a total of 10 inlet pipes were used.
- the 10 inlet pipes had a distance of 2 cm and were arranged perpendicular to the tangential direction of the stirrer shaft.
- the suspension was cooled and the polymer particles were filtered off. Further drying was carried out at 60 ° C. in a paddle dryer up to a residual moisture content of 5% by weight.
- the monomer solution introduction tubes ended 1, 2 m above the liquid surface.
- Residual monomers 70 ppm
- Residual solvent 10 ppm average particle size 340 ⁇ m
- the monomer solution introduction tubes ended 0.2 m above the liquid surface.
- Residual monomers 20 ppm
- Residual solvent 0.1 ppm
- Mean particle size 380 ⁇ m
- the monomer solution introduction tubes ended 0.5 m below the liquid surface.
- Residual solvent ⁇ 0.1 ppm mean particle size: 400 ⁇ m
- the inventive method polymer particles are obtained with a lower residual monomer and residual solvent content and a narrower particle size distribution.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE502007005298T DE502007005298D1 (de) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-03 | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch suspensionspolymerisation |
CN2007800449540A CN101558083B (zh) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-03 | 通过悬浮聚合制备吸水性聚合物颗粒的方法 |
JP2009539717A JP5627239B2 (ja) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-03 | 懸濁重合による吸水性ポリマー粒子の製造方法 |
EP07857239A EP2099828B1 (de) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-03 | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch suspensionspolymerisation |
US12/516,281 US8084556B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-03 | Method for preparing water-absorbing polymer particles by suspension polymerization |
AT07857239T ATE483735T1 (de) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-03 | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch suspensionspolymerisation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06125540.2 | 2006-12-06 | ||
EP06125540 | 2006-12-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008068208A1 true WO2008068208A1 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
Family
ID=39144501
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/063122 WO2008068208A1 (de) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-03 | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch suspensionspolymerisation |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8084556B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2099828B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5627239B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101558083B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE483735T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE502007005298D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008068208A1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018202489A1 (de) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-08 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur diskontinuierlichen herstellung von superabsorberpartikeln durch polymerisation einer in einem hydrophoben lösungsmittel dispergierten wässrigen monomerlösung |
EP2115014B1 (de) * | 2007-02-06 | 2019-01-16 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch polymerisation von tropfen einer monomerlösung |
EP3473655A1 (de) | 2013-10-30 | 2019-04-24 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch suspensionspolymerisation |
WO2019137833A1 (de) | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-18 | Basf Se | Superabsorbermischungen |
WO2019154652A1 (de) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-15 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur pneumatischen förderung von superabsorberpartikeln |
WO2019201668A1 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-24 | Basf Se | Thin fluid absorbent core-absorbent paper |
US10682435B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2020-06-16 | Basf Se | Method for producing water-absorbing polymer particles by suspension polymerization |
US11203005B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2021-12-21 | Basf Se | Method for producing water-absorbing polymer particles by suspension polymerization |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5415456B2 (ja) | 2008-01-25 | 2014-02-12 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | アナログビームステアリングを用いて信号を伝達するための方法、並びに、その方法のための送信局、受信局及びプリアンブル構造。 |
US20180030218A1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2018-02-01 | Basf Se | Method for producing water-absorbing polymer particles by suspension polymerization |
WO2020067311A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法および吸水性樹脂 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63218702A (ja) * | 1987-03-06 | 1988-09-12 | Kao Corp | 高吸水性ポリマ−の製造方法 |
US5618497A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1997-04-08 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Polymerization apparatus effective in preventing polymer scale deposition |
EP0849285A2 (de) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Gasphasenpolymerisation von C2-C8-Alk-1-enen mittels Ziegler-Natta- oder Metallocen-Katalysatorsystemen |
WO2006014031A1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-09 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Particulate water-absorbing agent with water-absorbing resin as main component, method for production of the same, and absorbing article |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4949192B1 (de) * | 1970-10-22 | 1974-12-25 | ||
JPH062789B2 (ja) * | 1985-06-05 | 1994-01-12 | 東ソー株式会社 | 塩化ビニル共重合体の製造法 |
JP3387717B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-06 | 2003-03-17 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 高吸水性樹脂の製造法 |
KR20000022356A (ko) * | 1996-07-06 | 2000-04-25 | 헬무트 클림멕 | 흡수성 삽입물, 그 제조 방법 및 용도 |
-
2007
- 2007-12-03 US US12/516,281 patent/US8084556B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-03 AT AT07857239T patent/ATE483735T1/de active
- 2007-12-03 WO PCT/EP2007/063122 patent/WO2008068208A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-12-03 EP EP07857239A patent/EP2099828B1/de active Active
- 2007-12-03 DE DE502007005298T patent/DE502007005298D1/de active Active
- 2007-12-03 JP JP2009539717A patent/JP5627239B2/ja active Active
- 2007-12-03 CN CN2007800449540A patent/CN101558083B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63218702A (ja) * | 1987-03-06 | 1988-09-12 | Kao Corp | 高吸水性ポリマ−の製造方法 |
US5618497A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1997-04-08 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Polymerization apparatus effective in preventing polymer scale deposition |
EP0849285A2 (de) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Gasphasenpolymerisation von C2-C8-Alk-1-enen mittels Ziegler-Natta- oder Metallocen-Katalysatorsystemen |
WO2006014031A1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-09 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Particulate water-absorbing agent with water-absorbing resin as main component, method for production of the same, and absorbing article |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2115014B1 (de) * | 2007-02-06 | 2019-01-16 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch polymerisation von tropfen einer monomerlösung |
EP3473655A1 (de) | 2013-10-30 | 2019-04-24 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch suspensionspolymerisation |
US11591424B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2023-02-28 | Basf Se | Method for producing water-absorbing polymer particles by suspension polymerization |
US11203005B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2021-12-21 | Basf Se | Method for producing water-absorbing polymer particles by suspension polymerization |
US10682435B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2020-06-16 | Basf Se | Method for producing water-absorbing polymer particles by suspension polymerization |
WO2018202489A1 (de) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-08 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur diskontinuierlichen herstellung von superabsorberpartikeln durch polymerisation einer in einem hydrophoben lösungsmittel dispergierten wässrigen monomerlösung |
WO2019137833A1 (de) | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-18 | Basf Se | Superabsorbermischungen |
WO2019154652A1 (de) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-15 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur pneumatischen förderung von superabsorberpartikeln |
WO2019201668A1 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-24 | Basf Se | Thin fluid absorbent core-absorbent paper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100069235A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
ATE483735T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
EP2099828B1 (de) | 2010-10-06 |
JP5627239B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
EP2099828A1 (de) | 2009-09-16 |
JP2010511759A (ja) | 2010-04-15 |
CN101558083A (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
DE502007005298D1 (de) | 2010-11-18 |
CN101558083B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
US8084556B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2099828B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch suspensionspolymerisation | |
EP2069409B1 (de) | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel | |
EP2297211B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch polymerisation von tropfen einer monomerlösung | |
EP1926758B1 (de) | Polymerisationsverfahren | |
EP2079763A2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch polymerisation von tropfen einer monomerlösung | |
WO2008052971A1 (de) | Regelung eines verfahrens zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel in einer erwärmten gasphase | |
WO2015062883A2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch suspensionspolymerisation | |
EP2238181B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel | |
EP2115013A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch polymerisation von tropfen einer monomerlösung | |
EP2115014A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch polymerisation von tropfen einer monomerlösung | |
EP2109628B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch suspensionspolymerisation | |
EP2187978A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch polymerisation von tropfen einer monomerlösung | |
WO2007025921A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymere | |
EP2222398B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel | |
EP2225284B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel | |
EP2121772B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymerpartikeln durch polymerisation von flüssigkeitstropfen in einer gasphase | |
WO2006053731A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymere | |
EP2485773B1 (de) | Verwendung von heizdampfkondensat zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel | |
EP2225021A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerartikel |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200780044954.0 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07857239 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12516281 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 2007857239 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2009539717 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |