WO2008047494A1 - Display input device - Google Patents
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- WO2008047494A1 WO2008047494A1 PCT/JP2007/061052 JP2007061052W WO2008047494A1 WO 2008047494 A1 WO2008047494 A1 WO 2008047494A1 JP 2007061052 W JP2007061052 W JP 2007061052W WO 2008047494 A1 WO2008047494 A1 WO 2008047494A1
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- Prior art keywords
- display
- input
- screen
- unit
- input device
- Prior art date
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- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012905 input function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
- G06F1/1616—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1639—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being based on projection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1662—Details related to the integrated keyboard
- G06F1/1673—Arrangements for projecting a virtual keyboard
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
- G06F1/169—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes
- G06F1/1692—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes the I/O peripheral being a secondary touch screen used as control interface, e.g. virtual buttons or sliders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13718—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on a change of the texture state of a cholesteric liquid crystal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display input device that receives an input operation on an input screen while displaying the display screen and the input screen.
- FIG. 14 shows an external configuration of the electronic device 101 disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- This electronic device 101 includes a display node 111, a power switch 112 for turning on / off the power, an edit key 113 for shifting to an input receiving state by the display panel 111, and a full display by the display panel 111. And a set key 114 for performing the operation.
- the display panel 111 includes a transmissive liquid crystal display panel and a transparent keyboard arranged on the liquid crystal display panel (on the user side). Since a transmissive liquid crystal display panel having a general configuration can be used, the description thereof is omitted here.
- the transparent keyboard includes a transparent sheet and a transparent circuit board that are opposed to each other with a slight gap through dot spacers, each of which has a conductive pattern formed on the opposing surfaces and arranged at a predetermined interval.
- the display panel 111 is partitioned into a key input unit 111a, a layout display unit 11 lb, and a handwriting input unit 111c, and the area ratio is set to about 2: 1: 1.
- FIG. 14 shows an input state using the handwriting input unit 111c.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication “JP-A 62-173521 (July 30, 1987)” Disclosure of Invention
- the display area of the display panel 111 is divided into three areas and can be displayed at once on the key input section 11 la and the layout display section 11 lb.
- the amount of unnecessary information is reduced.
- you want to display all the keys of the QWERTY array, for example, in the key input section 11 la it is necessary to take measures such as reducing one key at a time or partially scrolling it. is there. In such a display, a problem arises when the convenience of the electronic device 101 decreases.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to secure a wide display area for each of the display screen and the input screen in a display input device constituting an electronic device or the like. Objective.
- a display input device is a display input device that accepts an input operation on the input screen while displaying the display screen and the input screen, and is directed to the first display direction on the same display screen.
- a display unit that displays the input screen with respect to the second display direction while displaying the display screen, reflects the input screen displayed with respect to the second display direction, and reflects the input screen.
- an input operation on the input screen is accepted while displaying the display screen and the input screen.
- the input screen is a screen in which the content of the input operation is associated with a position on the screen, such as a screen showing an input key or a screen showing an area for handwriting input.
- the input operation is an operation for designating a position on the input screen with, for example, a fingertip or a pen tip.
- the display screen shows the content according to the input operation It may be a content that is not directly related to the input operation.
- the same display surface is not divided into an area for displaying the input screen and an area for displaying the display screen.
- the input screen is displayed in the second display direction while displaying the display screen in the first display direction on the display surface. Then, the input screen displayed in the second display direction is reflected by the reflection surface of the input unit.
- the input unit detects an input operation performed on the reflecting surface. Accordingly, the user can perform an input operation on the reflecting surface while viewing the input screen reflected by the reflecting surface, so that the position on the input screen can be determined based on the input screen being viewed. The input operation of the contents associated with can be performed.
- each of the display screen and the input screen can be displayed as if two display surfaces are used without partitioning one display surface area. Therefore, it is possible to use a force S to secure a wide display area for each of the display screen and the input screen.
- the display unit and the input unit have a closed state in which the display surface and the reflection surface overlap each other, and the display surface and the reflection surface form a predetermined angle. It is desirable that they are pivotably attached to each other so as to take an open state where they are separated from each other. In the closed state, the reflection surface is preferably switched to a transmission state in order to transmit the display screen.
- the display unit and the input unit are configured to be foldable, and in the open state, the input force as described above, and the display screen and input as if using two display surfaces. While the screen can be displayed separately, in the closed state (folded state), the display screen can be observed through the reflective surface overlapping the display surface. As a result, it is possible to expand the usage forms of the display input device.
- a display input device is the above display input device, wherein the display unit includes a plurality of display units. It is desirable that the input screen can be switched and displayed. In the above configuration, it is possible to accept a variety of input operations by switching and using a plurality of input screens.
- the plurality of input screens include a keyboard key layout screen.
- the key input operation can be performed by considering a general keyboard key layout screen included in the input screen.
- each input key can be changed by changing the displayed input screen. You can change only the character type that is in use among multiple selectable character types (alphabet, symbol, hiragana, etc.) assigned to each key, or change the key layout. The power to do S. Also, by displaying only the character types that are in use, it becomes possible to easily determine the characters that can be used at that time.
- the plurality of input screens include a key layout screen dedicated to password input.
- the password may be estimated from the trace of the input operation remaining on the reflective surface or the like.
- a risk can be reduced.
- security can be improved.
- the key layout screen dedicated to password entry has a key layout that changes each time a password is requested.
- a display input device includes an application execution unit that switches and executes a plurality of application software in the display input device, and the plurality of input screens are set for each application software being executed. Desired input screen to be included Good.
- the application software means software including processing for accepting some input from a user using the display input device. With the above configuration, it is possible to display an optimal input screen for operating the application software being executed.
- the input screen set for each application software being executed preferably includes a keyboard key layout screen in the display input device.
- a portion specific to the application software being executed can be displayed in a part of the display area for displaying the input screen among the input screens set for each application software being executed.
- the portion specific to the application software being executed can be minimized. Therefore, it is possible to suppress information processing and control necessary for generating a part specific to the application software being executed, and to reduce power consumption.
- the display input device in the display input device, the display screen according to the application software being executed in the first display direction is displayed, and the display input device in the second display direction.
- a display processing unit that displays an input screen; and an input processing unit that assigns input information to the detection result of the input unit according to the input screen displayed by the display processing unit. can do.
- a control method is a control method for the display input device, wherein the display screen is displayed with respect to a first display direction of the display unit, and the input with respect to a second display direction is performed.
- control method is a control method for the display input device, wherein the display screen is set with respect to a process of switching the reflection unit to a reflection state and a first display direction of the display unit. A process of displaying the input screen in the second display direction while displaying and a process of assigning input information to the detection result of the input unit according to the displayed input screen. There may be.
- the present invention also relates to a control program for causing a computer to execute these control methods, the control program causing the computer to execute each of the processes, and a computer-readable recording medium on which the control program is recorded. Included in the category.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a display unit in the electronic device of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an input unit in the electronic device of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of the electronic device in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a software configuration of the electronic device of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a display example of the display unit in the electronic device of FIG. 1.
- (a) shows an example of a display screen displayed in the first display direction
- (b) is displayed in the second display direction.
- An example of the input screen is shown.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the electronic device of FIG. 1, wherein (a) shows a closed state, (b) shows a state of (a), and the display surface is observed through the input unit. Show you what you can do.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a modification of the electronic device in FIG. 1, wherein (a) and (b) show a closed state and an open state, respectively.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a display example when a password is input in the electronic device of FIG. 1, and (a) and (b) show examples of a display screen and an input screen, respectively.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a display example when the electronic piano software in the electronic device of FIG. 1 is activated.
- (A) and (b) show examples of a display screen and an input screen, respectively.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a display example when the picture power ⁇ software is activated in the electronic device of FIG. 1, and (a) and (b) show examples of a display screen and an input screen, respectively.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a display example in the electronic device of FIG. 1.
- (a) and (b) show examples of a display screen and an input screen when the word processor software is started, respectively.
- d) shows examples of the display screen and input screen when drawing software is started.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a display example when the video display software is started in the electronic device of FIG. 1, and (a) and (b) show examples of a display screen and an input screen, respectively.
- An electronic apparatus such as a personal computer will be described as an embodiment of a display input device according to the present invention.
- the electronic device described here can be a mobile phone, PDA (personal digital assistance), calculator, facsimile, POS (point of sale) as long as it has a display function and an input function. ) On the terminal etc. There may be.
- FIG. 1 shows an external configuration of the electronic device 1.
- the electronic device 1 is configured by a display unit 10 serving as an output interface and an input unit 20 serving as an input interface in terms of the structure appearing on the appearance.
- Each of the display unit 10 and the input unit 20 is a substantially rectangular plate-like body, and is connected to each other in a foldable manner by a hinge 2 (see FIGS. 7A and 7B described later) on each side. ing.
- the display unit 10 is configured by a so-called multi-view display, and displays different screens simultaneously from the one display surface 11 in each of the first and second display directions D1'D2. .
- the first display direction D1 is a vertical direction of the display surface 11, and the second display direction D2 is a direction inclined toward the input unit 20 with respect to the vertical direction of the display surface 11.
- the display unit 10 has a structure in which a lenticular lens 13 is superimposed on the panel of the liquid crystal display panel 12 as shown in FIG.
- a lenticular lens 13 is superimposed on the panel of the liquid crystal display panel 12 as shown in FIG.
- some of the light emitted from a backlight (not shown) and modulated and converted into BGR by the liquid crystal display panel 12 passes through the flat portion 13a of the lenticular lens 13 and passes through the first display direction D1.
- the other direction passes through the prism-shaped lens 13b of the lenticular lens 13 and is directed toward the second display direction D2.
- the input unit 20 is a so-called touch panel type input unit, and accepts an input operation by detecting that a user's finger touches the surface (input surface) 21 thereof.
- the input unit 20 functions even if the input surface 21 is a reflective surface. As a result, the screen displayed in the second display direction D2 from the display unit 10 is reflected toward the user positioned substantially in the vertical direction of the display surface 11.
- the input unit 20 includes a cholesteric liquid crystal panel 23 on the back surface of the touch panel 22 as shown in FIG.
- the touch panel 22 a conventionally known one can be used, and the description thereof is omitted here.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal panel 23 includes, from the touch panel 22 side, a cholesteric liquid crystal section 23B that can selectively reflect B (blue) light and a cholesteric liquid crystal section 23G that can selectively reflect G (green) light. And a cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23G capable of selectively reflecting R (red) color light. is doing.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23B includes a pair of transparent substrates including an upper electrode substrate 23u and a lower electrode substrate 23d facing each other via a spacer (not shown), A transparent electrode (not shown) formed in a column-direction stripe on one electrode substrate, a transparent electrode (not shown) formed in a row-direction stripe on the other electrode substrate, and the pair of transparent substrates, And cholesteric liquid crystal 23c that can selectively reflect B-color light.
- Each of the above transparent electrodes may be a flat plate (not a solid electrode) instead of a strip.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23G and the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23R have the same configuration as the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23B. The difference is that the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23G can selectively reflect G-color light.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23R uses a cholesteric liquid crystal that can selectively reflect R-color light.
- a cholesteric liquid crystal can take three kinds of alignment states: a planar state (selective reflection), a focal conic state (forward scattering), and a home-to-mouth pick state (transmission).
- Switching between the alignment states can be electrically controlled. That is, when a voltage is applied between the transparent electrodes provided on each of the pair of transparent substrates, the planar state changes to the focal conic state. When the voltage is further increased, the focal conic state force changes to the homeo mouth pick state. When the voltage is gradually lowered in the homeo mouth pick state, the focal conic state is established. If the voltage is suddenly decreased in the homeo mouth pick state, it becomes a planar state. The planar state and the focal conic state can maintain the orientation state even when the voltage is not applied.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23B .23G.23R is mainly used in the planar state, and when the reflective surface is switched to the transmissive state as described later, the home Use in the automatic picking state.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal portion 23B'23G'23R When the cholesteric liquid crystal portion 23B'23G'23R is in the planar state, the cholesteric liquid crystal selectively reflects light having a wavelength in a predetermined wavelength range and emits light having a wavelength outside the predetermined wavelength range.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23B selectively reflects B color light among RGB color light emitted from the display unit 10, and transmits R color light and G color light.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23G selectively reflects G color light among the RGB color light emitted from the display unit 10, and transmits R color light and B color light.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23R selectively reflects R color light out of RGB color light output from the display unit 10, and transmits G color light and B color light.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal part 23B .23G.23R is a cholesteric liquid crystal part 23B .23G-23.
- the hardware constituting the system of the electronic device 1 performs information processing and control of the device connected to the electronic device 1 with respect to the bus line 31 to which the display unit 10 and the input unit 20 are connected.
- a CPU (central processing unit) 32 and a controller 33 having an input / output terminal for connecting external devices such as a hard disk 35 and an optical device (not shown) are connected.
- a memory 34 as a main storage device in the electronic device 1 is connected to the CPU 32.
- a hard disk 35 is connected to the controller 33 as an external device.
- control unit 40 By executing the control program of the electronic device 1 in the control unit 40 configured by a computer including the CPU 32 and the memory 34, the functional blocks shown in FIG. 5 are realized in software. That is, the control unit 40 constitutes functional blocks of an application execution unit 41, a display processing unit 42, an input processing unit 43, and a reflection Z transmission switching unit 44.
- the application execution unit 41 switches and executes a plurality of application software installed in the electronic device 1 as appropriate.
- word processor software will be described as an example.
- the application execution unit 41 sends display screen generation data for generating a word processor screen as a display screen (still image, moving image, character, etc.) to the display processing unit 42.
- This word processor screen is a screen displayed in the first display direction D1 of the display unit 10, and is, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the application execution unit 41 performs display processing of input screen generation data for generating a keyboard key layout screen (virtual keyboard screen) as an input screen (still image, video, character, etc.). Send to part 42.
- This key layout screen is a screen displayed in the second display direction D2 of the display unit 10, for example, as shown in FIG. 6B. Note that the input screen is reflected by the input unit 20 and needs to be the screen that should be displayed by flipping up, down, left, and right. However, for the sake of explanation, inversion by reflection is not considered here.
- the display processing unit 42 generates a display screen signal and an input screen signal that can be input to the display unit 10 based on the display screen generation data and the input screen generation data sent from the application execution unit 41, respectively. These are sent to the input terminal for the first display direction D1 and the input terminal for the second display direction D2 provided in the display unit 10, respectively. As a result, a display screen and an input screen corresponding to the application software being executed can be displayed in the first and second display directions Dl'Dl, respectively.
- This input allocation reference information is information for reference when assigning input information indicating the content of the input operation to the input operation performed on the input surface 21 of the input unit 20, for example, This is a look-up table in which an area on the input surface 21 is associated with input information. Therefore, this input allocation reference information corresponds to the contents of the input screen generation data.
- the touch position signal is sent from the input unit 20 to the input processing unit 43.
- This touch position signal is a signal indicating, by coordinates, the position of the touch operation performed on the input surface 21 that is the same as a general touch panel.
- the input processing unit 43 Upon receiving the input assignment reference information and the touch position signal, the input processing unit 43 receives the input assignment reference information. With reference to the reference information, input information corresponding to the touch position indicated by the touch position signal is extracted, the input information is assigned to the input operation, and is sent to the application execution unit 41. As a result, the application execution unit 41 can accept input information.
- a touch position signal indicating the touch position is sent from the input unit 20 to the input processing unit 43 .
- the input processing unit 43 refers to the input assignment reference information, extracts, for example, “Q” as a key input corresponding to the touch position, and sends this to the application execution unit 41.
- the application execution unit 41 accepts “Q” as a character input, and displays “Q” at the cursor position on the display screen via the display processing unit 42.
- the position on the input surface 21 of the input unit 20 and the position of the input screen reflected and displayed by the input surface 21 must be in a predetermined positional relationship. In reality, this positional relationship changes depending on the position of the user's eyes.
- a mark for alignment is engraved at a predetermined position on the input surface 21, and a mark for alignment is also provided at a predetermined position on the input screen ("+" in Fig. 6 (b)). So that they are displayed and aligned so that they can be observed. Thereby, the user can adjust the position of the eye to an appropriate position based on the mark on the input surface 21 and the mark on the input screen.
- the home position is a standard for touch typing, and “F” and “J” are usually used for alphabet keys, and “5” is usually used for numeric keys. These home positions may be stamped or provided with protrusions as marks for the above alignment.
- the reflection / transmission switching unit 44 sends a reflection / transmission switching signal for switching the reflection / transmission state of the input surface 21 in the input unit 20 to the input unit 20.
- the input unit 20 switches the reflection Z transmission state of the input surface 21 in accordance with the reflection / transmission switching signal. As described later, the reflection / transmission state is switched between the display unit 10 and the input unit 20 of the electronic device 1. Therefore, the reflection / transmission switching unit 44 is provided with an open / close detection sensor 44a for detecting the open / close state.
- the reflection / transmission switching signal may be generated based on the above.
- each functional block constituting the control unit 40 in FIG. 5 is the control program stored in the memory 34 such as the arithmetic means S, R0M or RAM of the CPU 32 shown in FIG. It can be realized by executing. Therefore, the above-described control in the electronic device 1 can be realized by the CPU 32 reading the memory 34 that records the control program and executing the control program. Further, by recording the control program on a removable recording medium, the various functions and various processes described above can be realized on any electronic device 1.
- the recording medium may be a program medium such as a memory, for example, a ROM (not shown) for processing by an arbitrary electronic device, although not shown.
- a program reading device may be provided as an external storage medium, and the program medium may be read by inserting a recording medium therein.
- the stored program is preferably configured to be accessed and executed by the CPU 32. Furthermore, it is preferable that the program is read out, and the read program is downloaded to the program storage area of the CPU 32 and the program is executed. This download program is assumed to be stored in the main unit in advance.
- the program medium is a recording medium configured to be separable from the main body, such as a tape system such as a magnetic tape or a cassette tape, a magnetic disk such as a flexible disk or a hard disk, or a CD / MOZMD / DVD.
- Semiconductor devices such as disk systems such as discs, card systems such as IC cards (including memory cards), mask ROM, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasaole Programmable Read Only Memory), flash ROM, etc.
- recording media that carry a fixed program including
- the program is fluidly carried so as to download the program from the communication network. It is preferable to be a recording medium.
- the download program may be stored in the main device in advance or installed from another recording medium. preferable.
- the display unit 10 and the input unit 20 are in an open state separated by a predetermined angle.
- the display unit 10 displays the keyboard key layout screen ((b) in FIG. 6) in the second display direction D2.
- This key layout screen is reflected and displayed on the input surface 21 of the input unit 20, so that the user can recognize the input surface 21 as a keyboard. Since the input unit 20 includes the touch panel 22, the position touched by the user is detected by the touch panel 22, and is processed in the electronic device 1 as a key operation of the keyboard. At this time, in the first display direction D1 of the display unit 10, a display screen ((a) in FIG. 6) for displaying various information generated by the electronic device 1 is displayed.
- the display unit 11 and the input unit 21 are folded so that the display surface 11 and the input surface 21 are overlapped. It becomes.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal panel 23 (see Fig. 3) of the input unit 20 is placed in the focal conic state (forward scattering) or homeo mouth picking state (transmission).
- the surface 21 becomes transparent, and the display in the first display direction D1 of the display unit 10 can be observed through the input unit 20.
- the display in the first display direction D1 at this time may be a single view display by the display unit 10.
- the input unit 20 is 180 degrees with the axis parallel to the normal direction of the display surface 11 of the display unit 10 as the rotation axis.
- the input unit 20 It is also possible to make the input surface 21 face the user side. This makes it possible to operate the electronic device 1 on the input surface 21 while observing the display screen displayed in the first display direction D1 of the display unit 10.
- the connection form between the display unit 10 and the input unit 20 includes a cycloid hinge structure (the display unit 10 is 90 ° as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B).
- the display unit 10 and the input unit 20 can be arranged in a T shape by rotating them.
- a cycloid hinge 3 is provided in addition to the hinge 2.
- the electronic device 1 shifts from the closed state shown in FIG. 8 (a) to the open state shown in FIG. 8 (b)
- the electronic device 1 is similar to FIG. It becomes an open state (a state where a known clamshell type mobile phone terminal is opened).
- the input unit 20 can simply use the input screen displayed in the second display direction D2 of the display unit 10 as a touch pad without reflective display.
- the display unit 10 is rotated by 90 ° through the cycloid hinge 3.
- the display unit 10 and the input unit 20 are arranged in a T shape as shown in FIG. 8 (b). Then, on the input surface 21 of the input unit 20, the input screen displayed in the second display direction D2 of the display unit 10 is reflected and displayed.
- the area on the input surface 21 that is not used for the reflective display of the input screen can be used as a touch pad.
- the electronic device 1 has a function as a display input device that accepts an input operation on the input screen while displaying the display screen and the input screen.
- an input unit 20 for detecting an input operation performed on the reflecting surface input surface 21.
- the same display surface 11 is not divided into a region for displaying the input screen and a region for displaying the display screen. 11. Display the input screen in the second display direction D2 while displaying the display screen in the first display direction D1 on 11. Then, the input screen displayed in the second display direction D2 is reflected by the input surface 21 of the input unit 20.
- the input unit 20 detects the input operation performed on the input surface 21. To know. Therefore, the user can perform an input operation on the input screen 21 while viewing the input screen reflected by the input screen 21. Therefore, the user can perform an input operation on the input screen based on the input screen being viewed. It is possible to perform the input operation of the contents associated with the position.
- the display screen and the input screen can be displayed as if using two display screens without dividing the area of one display screen 11 respectively. Therefore, it is possible to secure a wide display area for each of the display screen and the input screen.
- the entire display panel 111 is to be used as the display panel 111, it is necessary to prepare a display device dedicated to displaying information in addition to the electronic device 101.
- the entire display panel 111 is used as a layout display section 11 lb, it is necessary to prepare a separate keyboard in addition to the electronic device 101, which may cause a problem of reduced convenience of the electronic device 101. It was.
- the input unit 20 can be used as a keyboard or the like when the electronic device 1 is used in an open state.
- the input surface 21 is directed to the user side so as to overlap the display surface 11, and the input surface 21 is transmitted to transmit the display screen.
- the input unit 20 can be used as a touch panel for the electronic device 1.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal panel 23 is used in the planar state. Therefore, the power consumption of the electronic device 1 can be reduced as compared with the prior art.
- the force using the cholesteric liquid crystal panel 23 is used instead of the cholesteric liquid crystal panel 23.
- a magic mirror that reflects the light and transmits the light from the side opposite to the display unit 10 may be used.
- the input unit 20 does not need to be used as a touch panel in the closed state, the input surface 21 does not have to be switched to the transmissive state, so that a normal mirror can be used instead of the cholesteric liquid crystal panel 23.
- the force S using the touch panel 22 to detect the input operation performed on the input surface 21 in the input unit 20 and the input operation performed on the input surface 21 are performed.
- Any other configuration that can be detected may be used.
- the sensing technology of a virtual keyboard projecting an image of a keyboard and detecting an input by a position detection sensor
- the input screen displayed on the display unit 10 is reflected on the input surface 21 and the position of the key selected by the input operation is detected by the position detection sensor provided on the display unit 10 side.
- a position detection sensor a sensor realized in the virtual keyboard technology can be used.
- One such input screen includes a keyboard key layout screen.
- the key layout may be changeable.
- the first selectable key layout name and the characteristics of each key layout are displayed in a list on the display unit 10.
- any one of the key arrangements displayed in the list is selected by using a keyboard currently reflected on the input surface 21 or a mouse or a track pad (not shown) provided separately.
- an input screen related to the corresponding key layout is displayed in the second display direction D2 of the display unit 10.
- the input screen showing the newly selected key arrangement is reflected on the input surface 21 and the user can recognize and use the input surface 21 as a keyboard.
- the key reduction display the key reduction left display, the key reduction right display, the key reduction center display, the key reduction bottom display, and the key reduction Various displays such as an upper display can be selected.
- the user can select a key to be displayed or control the font change of the displayed key, such as a key arrangement without function keys.
- the key layout screen may be included.
- the key layout screen dedicated to password entry is reflected on the input surface 21 and this is reflected. Enter your password using the input screen.
- a key used for password entry (hereinafter referred to as “password key”) at a position different from the normal key layout. (Alternatively, a numeric keypad or an alphabet key may be included.) Is displayed. For this purpose, both the key arrangement may be shifted or the order of the key arrangement may be changed.
- the display position of the password key reflected on the input surface 21 is the same when the password is input and after the password is input, the password is caused by a mark of a finger or the like attached by performing an input operation on the input surface 21. It is possible to guess the key used to input In contrast, the display position of the password key changes between when the password is entered and after the password is entered. By doing so, it can be made difficult to guess the key used to input the password by the marks on the finger or the like attached by the input of the password. As a result, the unauthorized use of third parties can be suppressed.
- the input screen is set for each application software executed in the application execution unit 41 of the control unit 40, and the input screen is switched according to the switching of the application software. Moyore.
- electronic piano software can be considered as application software.
- the display unit 10 sets the display screen displayed in the first display direction D1 to the score screen as shown in FIG. 10 (a), and the input screen displayed in the second display direction D2 as shown in FIG. 10 (b). It can be used as a piano keyboard screen.
- drawing software can be considered as application software.
- the display unit 10 sets the display screen displayed in the first display direction D1 as a canvas screen as shown in FIG. 11A, and the input screen displayed in the second display direction D2 as shown in FIG. It can be a palette screen like this.
- the user selects the paint reflected on the input surface 21 with an operation pen (not shown), and touches the display surface 11 of the display unit 10 with the operation pen, so that the color of the selected paint is changed. Display it at the touch position on the display screen. In this case, it is necessary to provide a touch panel on the display unit 10 as well. By repeating these operations, a desired picture can be drawn on the display screen.
- the input screen set for each application software being executed includes (b) and (d) in FIG. 12 ((a) and (c) in FIG. And (d) shows an example of a display screen that corresponds to the input screen.)
- a keyboard key layout screen is included.
- the part of the display area for displaying the input screen is the part specific to the application software being executed.
- the software control key executed by the electronic device 1 may be displayed over the keyboard.
- the video display software is activated while the keyboard is displayed on the input screen, (b) in Fig. 13 (Fig. 13 (a) shows the display screen corresponding to the input screen in Fig. 13 (b).
- video display software control keys for example, operation menu, channel button, volume control button
- the display input device displays the input screen in the second display direction while displaying the display screen in the first display direction on the same display surface. And an input unit that reflects the input screen displayed in the second display direction and detects an input operation performed on the reflective surface.
- the display screen and the input screen can be displayed as if using two display surfaces without dividing the area of one display surface. A large display area for each of the screen and the input screen can be secured.
- the display input device is a notebook computer that displays information such as still images and moving images.
- Konya can be widely used as information terminals such as PDAs, mobile phone terminals, and mopile phones.
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Abstract
A display input device receives an input operation to an input screen while displaying a display screen and the input screen. The display input device comprises a display section (10) for displaying the input screen in a second display direction (D2) while displaying the display screen in a first display direction (D1) on a display surface (11) and an input section (20) for reflecting the input screen displayed in the second display direction (D2) and detecting the input operation made to the reflecting surface (input surface (21)). This secures a wide display area for each of the display screen and the input screen in a display input device constituting an electronic device or the like.
Description
明 細 書 Specification
表示入力装置 Display input device
技術分野 Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、表示画面と入力画面とを表示しつつ当該入力画面に対する入力操作を 受け付ける表示入力装置に関するものである。 [0001] The present invention relates to a display input device that receives an input operation on an input screen while displaying the display screen and the input screen.
背景技術 Background art
[0002] 従来、情報を表示するための表示装置と、情報を入力するための入力キーやマウ スなどの入力装置とを備えた電子機器が広く用いられている。このような電子機器を 使用する際、使用者は、入力装置を用いて情報の入力を行い、それを表示装置に表 示させることになる。このような電子機器は、例えば特許文献 1に開示されている。 Conventionally, electronic devices including a display device for displaying information and input devices such as an input key and a mouse for inputting information have been widely used. When using such an electronic device, the user inputs information using the input device and displays it on the display device. Such an electronic device is disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.
[0003] 図 14に特許文献 1に開示されている電子機器 101の外観構成を示す。この電子機 器 101は、表示ノ ネル 111と、電源ON/〇FFのための電源スィッチ112と、表示パ ネル 111による入力受付け状態に移行するためのエディットキー 113と、表示パネル 111による全面表示を行うためのセットキー 114とを備えてレ、る。 FIG. 14 shows an external configuration of the electronic device 101 disclosed in Patent Document 1. This electronic device 101 includes a display node 111, a power switch 112 for turning on / off the power, an edit key 113 for shifting to an input receiving state by the display panel 111, and a full display by the display panel 111. And a set key 114 for performing the operation.
[0004] 表示パネル 111は、透過型の液晶表示パネルと、この液晶表示パネルの上 (使用 者側)に配置された透明キーボードとから構成されている。透過型の液晶表示パネル は一般的な構成のものを用いることができるので、ここではその説明を省略する。 [0004] The display panel 111 includes a transmissive liquid crystal display panel and a transparent keyboard arranged on the liquid crystal display panel (on the user side). Since a transmissive liquid crystal display panel having a general configuration can be used, the description thereof is omitted here.
[0005] 透明キーボードは、それぞれ対向する表面に導電パターンが形成され、所定間隔 で多数配置されたドットスぺーサを介してわずかな間隔を保って対向する透明シート 及び透明回路基板を備えている。これにより、電子機器 101の表面側から透明シート を押すと、この透明シートが弾性変形して透明シート側の導電パターンと透明回路基 板側の導電パターンとが部分的に接触し、所定の入力がなされる。 [0005] The transparent keyboard includes a transparent sheet and a transparent circuit board that are opposed to each other with a slight gap through dot spacers, each of which has a conductive pattern formed on the opposing surfaces and arranged at a predetermined interval. As a result, when the transparent sheet is pressed from the surface side of the electronic device 101, the transparent sheet is elastically deformed, and the conductive pattern on the transparent sheet side and the conductive pattern on the transparent circuit board side are partially in contact with each other, and a predetermined input is performed. Is made.
[0006] この表示パネル 111は、キー入力部 111aと、レイアウト表示部 11 lbと、手書き入力 部 111cとに区画されており、その面積比率は 2 : 1: 1程度に設定されている。 [0006] The display panel 111 is partitioned into a key input unit 111a, a layout display unit 11 lb, and a handwriting input unit 111c, and the area ratio is set to about 2: 1: 1.
[0007] この電子機器 101において、電源スィッチ 112により電源が投入され、エディツトキ 一 113により表示パネル 111による入力受付け状態への移行が指示されると、表示 パネル 111には上述したキー入力部 11 la、レイアウト表示部 11 lb、及び手書き入
力部 1 l ieが表示される。 [0007] In the electronic device 101, when the power is turned on by the power switch 112 and an instruction to shift to the input receiving state by the display panel 111 is instructed by the edit key 113, the key input unit 11 la described above is displayed on the display panel 111. , Layout display 11 lb, and handwriting input Force section 1 l ie is displayed.
[0008] この状態において、使用者がキー入力部 11 laを用いて入力を行うと、入力された キーに対応する内容がレイアウト表示部 11 lbに表示される。また、使用者が手書き 入力部 11 lcを用いて入力を行うと、手書き入力に応じた表示がレイアウト表示部 11 lbになされる。なお、図 14は、上記手書き入力部 111cを用いた入力状態を示すも のである。 [0008] In this state, when the user performs input using the key input unit 11la, the content corresponding to the input key is displayed on the layout display unit 11lb. When the user inputs using the handwriting input unit 11 lc, a display corresponding to the handwriting input is made on the layout display unit 11 lb. FIG. 14 shows an input state using the handwriting input unit 111c.
特許文献 1 :日本国公開特許公報「特開昭 62— 173521 (1987年 7月 30日)」 発明の開示 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication “JP-A 62-173521 (July 30, 1987)” Disclosure of Invention
[0009] 上述した電子機器 101では、表示パネル 111の表示領域を 3つの領域に区画して レ、ることから、キー入力部 11 la及びレイアウト表示部 11 lbにおレ、て一度に表示可能 な情報の量が少なくなつてしまう。特に、キー入力部 11 l aに、例えば QWERTY配 列のキーすベてを表示しょうとすると、 1つ 1つのキーを縮小して表示するか、部分的 にスクロール表示するなどの対策を施す必要がある。このような表示では、電子機器 101の利便性が低下してしまうとレ、う問題が生じる。 [0009] In the electronic device 101 described above, the display area of the display panel 111 is divided into three areas and can be displayed at once on the key input section 11 la and the layout display section 11 lb. The amount of unnecessary information is reduced. In particular, if you want to display all the keys of the QWERTY array, for example, in the key input section 11 la, it is necessary to take measures such as reducing one key at a time or partially scrolling it. is there. In such a display, a problem arises when the convenience of the electronic device 101 decreases.
[0010] 本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、電子機器などを構 成する表示入力装置において表示画面及び入力画面それぞれのための表示領域 を広く確保することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to secure a wide display area for each of the display screen and the input screen in a display input device constituting an electronic device or the like. Objective.
[0011] 本発明に係る表示入力装置は、表示画面と入力画面とを表示しつつ当該入力画 面に対する入力操作を受け付ける表示入力装置であって、同一表示面上で第 1表 示方向に対して前記表示画面を表示しつつ第 2表示方向に対して前記入力画面を 表示する表示部と、前記第 2表示方向に対して表示された入力画面を反射するととも に、その反射面に対して成された入力操作を検知する入力部とを備えることを特徴と している。 [0011] A display input device according to the present invention is a display input device that accepts an input operation on the input screen while displaying the display screen and the input screen, and is directed to the first display direction on the same display screen. A display unit that displays the input screen with respect to the second display direction while displaying the display screen, reflects the input screen displayed with respect to the second display direction, and reflects the input screen. And an input unit for detecting the input operation performed.
[0012] 上記構成では、表示画面と入力画面とを表示しつつ当該入力画面に対する入力 操作を受け付ける。入力画面は、例えば、入力キーを示す画面や、手書き入力のた めの領域を示す画面など、その画面上の位置に対して入力操作の内容が対応付け られている画面である。入力操作は、例えば指先やペン先などによって、入力画面 上の位置を指定するための操作である。表示画面は、入力操作に応じた内容を示す
ものであってもよぐ入力操作とは直接的な関係のない内容であってもよい。 [0012] In the above configuration, an input operation on the input screen is accepted while displaying the display screen and the input screen. The input screen is a screen in which the content of the input operation is associated with a position on the screen, such as a screen showing an input key or a screen showing an area for handwriting input. The input operation is an operation for designating a position on the input screen with, for example, a fingertip or a pen tip. The display screen shows the content according to the input operation It may be a content that is not directly related to the input operation.
[0013] ここで、上記構成では、同一表示面を、入力画面を表示する領域と、表示画面を表 示する領域とに区画するのではなぐいわゆるマルチビュー表示の可能な表示部に より、同一表示面上で第 1表示方向に対して表示画面を表示しつつ第 2表示方向に 対して入力画面を表示する。そして、第 2表示方向に対して表示された入力画面を 入力部の反射面によって反射する。 [0013] Here, in the above configuration, the same display surface is not divided into an area for displaying the input screen and an area for displaying the display screen. The input screen is displayed in the second display direction while displaying the display screen in the first display direction on the display surface. Then, the input screen displayed in the second display direction is reflected by the reflection surface of the input unit.
[0014] これにより、上記構成では、表示画面及び入力画面の両方を使用者に向けて表示 することができるようになるので、使用者は、視線を移動させるだけで表示画面及び 入力画面の両方を観察できるようになる。 [0014] Thereby, in the above configuration, since both the display screen and the input screen can be displayed to the user, the user can move both the display screen and the input screen only by moving the line of sight. Can be observed.
[0015] また、上記構成では、入力部が、その反射面に対して成された入力操作を検知す る。したがって、使用者は、反射面によって反射された入力画面を見ながら、その反 射面に対して入力操作を行うことができるので、見ている入力画面に基づきつつ、そ の入力画面上の位置に対して対応付けられた内容の入力操作を行うことができる。 [0015] Further, in the above configuration, the input unit detects an input operation performed on the reflecting surface. Accordingly, the user can perform an input operation on the reflecting surface while viewing the input screen reflected by the reflecting surface, so that the position on the input screen can be determined based on the input screen being viewed. The input operation of the contents associated with can be performed.
[0016] このように、上記構成では、 1つの表示面の領域を区画することなぐあたかも 2つの 表示面を用いているかのように表示画面と入力画面とをそれぞれ表示することができ るようになるので、表示画面及び入力画面それぞれのための表示領域を広く確保す ること力 Sでさるようになる。 [0016] Thus, in the above configuration, each of the display screen and the input screen can be displayed as if two display surfaces are used without partitioning one display surface area. Therefore, it is possible to use a force S to secure a wide display area for each of the display screen and the input screen.
[0017] 本発明に係る表示入力装置は、上記表示入力装置において、前記表示部と入力 部とは、表示面と反射面とが重なり合う閉状態と、表示面と反射面とが所定の角度を もって離間する開状態とをとるように互いに回動可能に取り付けられており、閉状態 において前記反射面は前記表示画面を透過させるために透過状態に切り替わること が望ましい。 [0017] In the display input device according to the present invention, in the display input device, the display unit and the input unit have a closed state in which the display surface and the reflection surface overlap each other, and the display surface and the reflection surface form a predetermined angle. It is desirable that they are pivotably attached to each other so as to take an open state where they are separated from each other. In the closed state, the reflection surface is preferably switched to a transmission state in order to transmit the display screen.
[0018] 上記構成では、表示部と入力部とが折りたたみ式に構成されており、開状態では上 述したようにあた力、も 2つの表示面を用いているかのように表示画面と入力画面とを それぞれ表示することができる一方、閉状態(折りたたんだ状態)では表示面に重な る反射面を透過して表示画面を観察することができるようになる。これにより、表示入 力装置の利用形態を広げることができる。 [0018] In the above configuration, the display unit and the input unit are configured to be foldable, and in the open state, the input force as described above, and the display screen and input as if using two display surfaces. While the screen can be displayed separately, in the closed state (folded state), the display screen can be observed through the reflective surface overlapping the display surface. As a result, it is possible to expand the usage forms of the display input device.
[0019] 本発明に係る表示入力装置は、上記表示入力装置において、前記表示部は複数
の入力画面を切り替えて表示可能であることが望ましい。上記構成では、複数の入 力画面を切り替えて使用することにより、より多様な入力操作を受け付けることができ るよつになる。 [0019] A display input device according to the present invention is the above display input device, wherein the display unit includes a plurality of display units. It is desirable that the input screen can be switched and displayed. In the above configuration, it is possible to accept a variety of input operations by switching and using a plurality of input screens.
[0020] 本発明に係る表示入力装置は、上記表示入力装置において、前記複数の入力画 面には、キーボードのキー配列画面が含まれることが望ましい。 [0020] In the display input device according to the present invention, it is desirable that the plurality of input screens include a keyboard key layout screen.
[0021] 上記構成では、入力画面に含まれる、一般的なキーボードのキー配列画面を見な 力 Sらキー入力操作を行うことができる。ここで、上記構成では、機械式のキーボードの ように各入力キーの表面に文字や記号が固定的に印字されているものとは異なり、 表示している入力画面を変更することによって各入力キーの文字や記号を変更する ことができるので、各キーに割り当てられた選択可能な複数の文字種 (アルファベット 、記号、ひらがな等)のうち使用中の文字種のみを表示したり、キー配列を変更したり すること力 Sできる。また、使用中の文字種のみを表示することにより、その時点で使用 可能な文字を容易に判別することができるようになる。 [0021] With the above-described configuration, the key input operation can be performed by considering a general keyboard key layout screen included in the input screen. Here, in the above configuration, unlike the case of a mechanical keyboard in which characters and symbols are fixedly printed on the surface of each input key, each input key can be changed by changing the displayed input screen. You can change only the character type that is in use among multiple selectable character types (alphabet, symbol, hiragana, etc.) assigned to each key, or change the key layout. The power to do S. Also, by displaying only the character types that are in use, it becomes possible to easily determine the characters that can be used at that time.
[0022] 本発明に係る表示入力装置は、上記表示入力装置において、前記複数の入力画 面には、パスワード入力専用のキー配列画面が含まれることが望ましい。 [0022] In the display input device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the plurality of input screens include a key layout screen dedicated to password input.
[0023] 上記構成では、本表示入力装置の電源投入時や、本表示入力装置の操作開始時 などにおいてパスワード入力を要求する場合に、パスワード入力専用のキー配列画 面を表示してパスワードの入力操作を受け付けることができるようになる。 [0023] With the above configuration, when the password input is requested when the display input device is turned on or when the operation of the display input device is started, the password input key layout screen is displayed and the password is input. The operation can be accepted.
[0024] 一般的なキーボードのキー配列によってパスワードの入力操作を受け付ける構成 では、反射面などに残る入力操作の痕からパスワードを推定されるおそれがあるのに 対し、パスワード入力専用のキー配列画面を表示してパスワードの入力操作を受け 付ける上記構成では、このようなおそれを低減することができる。その結果、セキユリ ティの向上を図ることができるようになる。 [0024] In a configuration in which a password input operation is accepted by a general keyboard key layout, the password may be estimated from the trace of the input operation remaining on the reflective surface or the like. In the above configuration that displays and accepts password input operations, such a risk can be reduced. As a result, security can be improved.
[0025] なお、パスワード入力専用のキー配列画面は、パスワード入力を要求するたびにキ 一配列が変化するものであることが特に望ましい。 [0025] It is particularly desirable that the key layout screen dedicated to password entry has a key layout that changes each time a password is requested.
[0026] 本発明に係る表示入力装置は、上記表示入力装置において、複数のアプリケーシ ヨンソフトを切り替えて実行するアプリケーション実行部を備え、前記複数の入力画面 には、実行中のアプリケーションソフトごとに設定された入力画面が含まれることが望
ましい。 [0026] A display input device according to the present invention includes an application execution unit that switches and executes a plurality of application software in the display input device, and the plurality of input screens are set for each application software being executed. Desired input screen to be included Good.
[0027] 上記アプリケーションソフトとは、本表示入力装置を用いて使用者からの何らかの入 力を受け付ける処理を含むソフトウェアを意味する。上記構成では、実行中のアプリ ケーシヨンソフトを操作する上で最適な入力画面を表示することができるようになる。 [0027] The application software means software including processing for accepting some input from a user using the display input device. With the above configuration, it is possible to display an optimal input screen for operating the application software being executed.
[0028] 本発明に係る表示入力装置は、上記表示入力装置において、前記実行中のアプリ ケーシヨンソフトごとに設定された入力画面には、キーボードのキー配列画面が含ま れることが望ましい。 [0028] In the display input device according to the present invention, the input screen set for each application software being executed preferably includes a keyboard key layout screen in the display input device.
[0029] 上記構成では、実行中のアプリケーションソフトごとに設定された入力画面のうち、 実行中のアプリケーションソフトに特有の部分を、入力画面を表示するための表示領 域の一部において表示可能な場合に、その他の領域に一般的なキーボードのキー 配列画面を含めることにより、実行中のアプリケーションソフトに特有の部分を最小限 にとどめることができる。そのため、実行中のアプリケーションソフトに特有の部分を生 成するために必要となる情報処理及び制御を抑制することができ、消費電力の低減 を図ることができる。 [0029] With the configuration described above, a portion specific to the application software being executed can be displayed in a part of the display area for displaying the input screen among the input screens set for each application software being executed. In some cases, by including a general keyboard key layout screen in other areas, the portion specific to the application software being executed can be minimized. Therefore, it is possible to suppress information processing and control necessary for generating a part specific to the application software being executed, and to reduce power consumption.
[0030] 本発明に係る表示入力装置は、上記表示入力装置において、前記第 1表示方向 に対して実行中のアプリケーションソフトに応じた表示画面を表示させつつ、前記第 2表示方向に対して前記入力画面を表示させる表示処理部と、前記表示処理部が 表示させてレ、る入力画面に応じて、前記入力部の検知結果に対する入力情報の割 当てを行う入力処理部とを備えることによって構成することができる。 [0030] In the display input device according to the present invention, in the display input device, the display screen according to the application software being executed in the first display direction is displayed, and the display input device in the second display direction. A display processing unit that displays an input screen; and an input processing unit that assigns input information to the detection result of the input unit according to the input screen displayed by the display processing unit. can do.
[0031] 本発明に係る制御方法は、上記表示入力装置の制御方法であって、前記表示部 の第 1表示方向に対して前記表示画面を表示しつつ第 2表示方向に対して前記入 力画面を表示させる処理と、表示されている入力画面に応じて、前記入力部の検知 結果に対する入力情報の割当てを行う処理とを含むものである。 [0031] A control method according to the present invention is a control method for the display input device, wherein the display screen is displayed with respect to a first display direction of the display unit, and the input with respect to a second display direction is performed. A process of displaying a screen, and a process of assigning input information to the detection result of the input unit according to the displayed input screen.
[0032] また、本発明に係る制御方法は、上記表示入力装置の制御方法であって、前記反 射部を反射状態に切り替える処理と、前記表示部の第 1表示方向に対して前記表示 画面を表示しつつ第 2表示方向に対して前記入力画面を表示させる処理と、表示さ れている入力画面に応じて、前記入力部の検知結果に対する入力情報の割当てを 行う処理とを含むものであってもよい。
[0033] さらに、これら制御方法をコンピュータに実行させるための制御プログラムであって 、前記各処理をコンピュータに実行させる制御プログラム、及びこの制御プログラムを 記録したコンピュータ読取り可能な記録媒体についても、本発明の範疇に含まれる。 [0032] Further, the control method according to the present invention is a control method for the display input device, wherein the display screen is set with respect to a process of switching the reflection unit to a reflection state and a first display direction of the display unit. A process of displaying the input screen in the second display direction while displaying and a process of assigning input information to the detection result of the input unit according to the displayed input screen. There may be. [0033] Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a control program for causing a computer to execute these control methods, the control program causing the computer to execute each of the processes, and a computer-readable recording medium on which the control program is recorded. Included in the category.
[0034] 本発明の他の目的、特徴、および優れた点は、以下に示す記載によって十分分か るであろう。また、本発明の利点は、添付図面を参照した次の説明によって明白にな るであろう。 [0034] Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be sufficiently understood from the following description. The advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図面の簡単な説明 Brief Description of Drawings
[0035] [図 1]本発明の実施の一形態に係る電子機器の外観構成を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]図 1の電子機器における表示部の断面図である。 2 is a cross-sectional view of a display unit in the electronic device of FIG.
[図 3]図 1の電子機器における入力部の断面図である。 3 is a cross-sectional view of an input unit in the electronic device of FIG.
[図 4]図 1の電子機器のシステム構成を示すブロック図である。 4 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of the electronic device in FIG. 1.
[図 5]図 1の電子機器のソフトウェア的構成を示すブロック図である。 5 is a block diagram showing a software configuration of the electronic device of FIG.
[図 6]図 1の電子機器における表示部の表示例を示す図であり、 (a)は第 1表示方向 に表示される表示画面の例を示し、 (b)は第 2表示方向に表示される入力画面の例 を示している。 6 is a diagram showing a display example of the display unit in the electronic device of FIG. 1. (a) shows an example of a display screen displayed in the first display direction, and (b) is displayed in the second display direction. An example of the input screen is shown.
[図 7]図 1の電子機器を示す斜視図であり、(a)は閉じた状態を示し、(b)は (a)の状 態にぉレ、て入力部を介して表示面を観察できる状態を示してレ、る。 FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the electronic device of FIG. 1, wherein (a) shows a closed state, (b) shows a state of (a), and the display surface is observed through the input unit. Show you what you can do.
[図 8]図 1の電子機器の一変形例を示す斜視図であり、(a)及び (b)はそれぞれ閉状 態及び開状態を示している。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a modification of the electronic device in FIG. 1, wherein (a) and (b) show a closed state and an open state, respectively.
[図 9]図 1の電子機器におけるパスワード入力時の表示例を示す図であり、(a)及び( b)はそれぞれ表示画面及び入力画面の例を示している。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a display example when a password is input in the electronic device of FIG. 1, and (a) and (b) show examples of a display screen and an input screen, respectively.
[図 10]図 1の電子機器における電子ピアノソフトを起動したときの表示例を示す図で あり、 (a)及び (b)はそれぞれ表示画面及び入力画面の例を示してレ、る。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a display example when the electronic piano software in the electronic device of FIG. 1 is activated. (A) and (b) show examples of a display screen and an input screen, respectively.
[図 11]図 1の電子機器におけるお絵力 ^ソフトを起動したときの表示例を示す図であ り、(a)及び (b)はそれぞれ表示画面及び入力画面の例を示している。 FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a display example when the picture power ^ software is activated in the electronic device of FIG. 1, and (a) and (b) show examples of a display screen and an input screen, respectively.
[図 12]図 1の電子機器における表示例を示す図であり、(a)及び (b)はワードプロセッ サソフトを起動したときのそれぞれ表示画面及び入力画面の例を示し、(c)及び (d) はお絵力きソフトを起動したときのそれぞれ表示画面及び入力画面の例を示している
園 13]図 1の電子機器において映像表示ソフトを起動したときの表示例を示す図であ り、 (a)及び (b)はそれぞれ表示画面及び入力画面の例を示している。 FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a display example in the electronic device of FIG. 1. (a) and (b) show examples of a display screen and an input screen when the word processor software is started, respectively. d) shows examples of the display screen and input screen when drawing software is started. 13] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a display example when the video display software is started in the electronic device of FIG. 1, and (a) and (b) show examples of a display screen and an input screen, respectively.
園 14]従来の電子機器の構成を示す平面図である。 14] It is a plan view showing a configuration of a conventional electronic device.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
1 電子機器 (表示入力装置) 1 Electronic equipment (display input device)
10 表示部 10 Display section
11 表不 1≤ 11 Table not 1≤
12 液晶表示パネル 12 LCD panel
20 入力部 20 Input section
21 入力面 21 Input side
22 タツチパネル 22 Touch panel
23 コレステリック液晶パネル 23 Cholesteric LCD panel
31 ノくスライン 31 Noku Sline
32 CPU 32 CPU
33 コントローラ 33 Controller
34 メモリ 34 memory
35 ハードディスク 35 hard disk
40 制御部 40 Control unit
41 アプリケーション実行部 41 Application execution part
42 表示処理部 42 Display processing section
43 入力処理部 43 Input processor
44 反射/透過切替部 44 Reflection / transmission switching part
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明に係る表示入力装置の実施の一形態として、パーソナルコンピュータのよう な電子機器について説明する。なお、ここで説明する電子機器は、表示機能及び入 力機能を備えるものであれば、パーソナルコンピュータ以外にも、携帯電話端末、 P DA (personal digital assistance) ,電卓、ファクシミリ、 POS (point of sale)端末などで
あってもよい。 An electronic apparatus such as a personal computer will be described as an embodiment of a display input device according to the present invention. In addition to the personal computer, the electronic device described here can be a mobile phone, PDA (personal digital assistance), calculator, facsimile, POS (point of sale) as long as it has a display function and an input function. ) On the terminal etc. There may be.
[0038] 図 1に、電子機器 1の外観構成を示す。この電子機器 1は、外観に表れる構造的に は、出力インターフェースとしての表示部 10と、入力インターフェースとしての入力部 20とによって構成されている。表示部 10及び入力部 20は、それぞれほぼ矩形の板 状体であり、それぞれの 1辺においてヒンジ 2 (後述する図 7の(a)及び(b)参照)によ り互いに折りたたみ可能に結合されている。 FIG. 1 shows an external configuration of the electronic device 1. The electronic device 1 is configured by a display unit 10 serving as an output interface and an input unit 20 serving as an input interface in terms of the structure appearing on the appearance. Each of the display unit 10 and the input unit 20 is a substantially rectangular plate-like body, and is connected to each other in a foldable manner by a hinge 2 (see FIGS. 7A and 7B described later) on each side. ing.
[0039] 表示部 10は、いわゆるマルチビューディスプレイによって構成されており、 1つの表 示面 11から、第 1及び第 2表示方向 D1 'D2それぞれに対して別々の画面を同時に 表示するものである。なお、第 1表示方向 D1は表示面 11の垂直方向であり、第 2表 示方向 D2は表示面 11の垂直方向に対して入力部 20側に傾いた方向である。 [0039] The display unit 10 is configured by a so-called multi-view display, and displays different screens simultaneously from the one display surface 11 in each of the first and second display directions D1'D2. . The first display direction D1 is a vertical direction of the display surface 11, and the second display direction D2 is a direction inclined toward the input unit 20 with respect to the vertical direction of the display surface 11.
[0040] このような表示を実現するために、表示部 10は、図 2に示すとおり、液晶表示パネ ル 12のパネル上にレンチキュラーレンズ 13を重ね合わせた構造を有している。この 構造では、図示しないバックライトから発せられ、液晶表示パネル 12によって変調及 び BGR化された光のうち、一部のものはレンチキュラーレンズ 13の平坦部 13aを通 過して第 1表示方向 D1へ向カ 、、他のものはレンチキュラーレンズ 13のプリズム状 のレンズ 13bを通過して第 2表示方向 D2へ向力う。 In order to realize such a display, the display unit 10 has a structure in which a lenticular lens 13 is superimposed on the panel of the liquid crystal display panel 12 as shown in FIG. In this structure, some of the light emitted from a backlight (not shown) and modulated and converted into BGR by the liquid crystal display panel 12 passes through the flat portion 13a of the lenticular lens 13 and passes through the first display direction D1. The other direction passes through the prism-shaped lens 13b of the lenticular lens 13 and is directed toward the second display direction D2.
[0041] 入力部 20は、いわゆるタツチパネル式の入力部であり、その表面(入力面) 21に使 用者の指が触れたことを検知することによって入力操作を受け付けるものである。こ のような一般的なタツチパネルの機能に加えて、入力部 20は、入力面 21が反射面と しても機能するようになっている。これにより、表示部 10から第 2表示方向 D2に対し て表示された画面を、表示面 11のほぼ垂直方向に位置する使用者に向けて反射す るようになっている。 The input unit 20 is a so-called touch panel type input unit, and accepts an input operation by detecting that a user's finger touches the surface (input surface) 21 thereof. In addition to such a general touch panel function, the input unit 20 functions even if the input surface 21 is a reflective surface. As a result, the screen displayed in the second display direction D2 from the display unit 10 is reflected toward the user positioned substantially in the vertical direction of the display surface 11.
[0042] このような反射機能を実現するために、入力部 20は、図 3に示すとおり、タツチパネ ル 22の裏面にコレステリック液晶パネル 23を備えている。なお、タツチパネル 22とし ては従来周知のものを用いることができるので、ここではその説明を省略する。 In order to realize such a reflection function, the input unit 20 includes a cholesteric liquid crystal panel 23 on the back surface of the touch panel 22 as shown in FIG. As the touch panel 22, a conventionally known one can be used, and the description thereof is omitted here.
[0043] コレステリック液晶パネル 23は、タツチパネル 22側から、 B (青)色光を選択的に反 射可能なコレステリック液晶部 23Bと、 G (緑)色光を選択的に反射可能なコレステリッ ク液晶部 23Gと、 R (赤)色光を選択的に反射可能なコレステリック液晶部 23Gとを有
している。 [0043] The cholesteric liquid crystal panel 23 includes, from the touch panel 22 side, a cholesteric liquid crystal section 23B that can selectively reflect B (blue) light and a cholesteric liquid crystal section 23G that can selectively reflect G (green) light. And a cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23G capable of selectively reflecting R (red) color light. is doing.
[0044] これらのうちコレステリック液晶部 23Bを例にとって説明すると、コレステリック液晶部 23Bは、図示しないスぺーサを介して互いに対向する上電極基板 23u及び下電極 基板 23dからなる一対の透明基板と、一方の電極基板に列方向ストライプ状に形成 された図示しない透明電極と、他方の電極基板に行方向ストライプ状に形成された 図示しない透明電極と、上記一対の透明基板の間に挟持された、 B色光を選択的に 反射可能なコレステリック液晶 23cとを備えている。なお、上記各透明電極はストライ プ状ではなく平板状のもの(レ、わゆるベタ電極)であってもよレ、。 [0044] Of these, the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23B will be described as an example. The cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23B includes a pair of transparent substrates including an upper electrode substrate 23u and a lower electrode substrate 23d facing each other via a spacer (not shown), A transparent electrode (not shown) formed in a column-direction stripe on one electrode substrate, a transparent electrode (not shown) formed in a row-direction stripe on the other electrode substrate, and the pair of transparent substrates, And cholesteric liquid crystal 23c that can selectively reflect B-color light. Each of the above transparent electrodes may be a flat plate (not a solid electrode) instead of a strip.
[0045] コレステリック液晶部 23G及びコレステリック液晶部 23Rについても、コレステリック 液晶部 23Bと同様の構成となっており、異なるのは、コレステリック液晶部 23Gには G 色光を選択的に反射可能なコレステリック液晶力 コレステリック液晶部 23Rには R色 光を選択的に反射可能なコレステリック液晶が用いられている点である。 [0045] The cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23G and the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23R have the same configuration as the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23B. The difference is that the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23G can selectively reflect G-color light. The cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23R uses a cholesteric liquid crystal that can selectively reflect R-color light.
[0046] 一般に、コレステリック液晶は、プレーナ一状態(選択反射)、フォーカルコニック状 態(前方散乱)及びホメオト口ピック状態 (透過)の 3種類の配向状態をとることができ る。 [0046] Generally, a cholesteric liquid crystal can take three kinds of alignment states: a planar state (selective reflection), a focal conic state (forward scattering), and a home-to-mouth pick state (transmission).
[0047] プレーナ一状態では、入射光のうち、ある波長域 (選択反射波長域)の色光を反射 し、他の波長域の色光を透過する。フォーカルコニック状態では、入射光をその入射 方向に散舌ししながら透過する。ホメオト口ピック状態では、液晶分子が基板面に垂直 に配向するため、入射光を透過する。 In the planar state, color light in a certain wavelength range (selective reflection wavelength range) is reflected among incident light, and color light in other wavelength ranges is transmitted. In the focal conic state, incident light is transmitted while being scattered in the incident direction. In the home-to-mouth pick state, liquid crystal molecules are aligned perpendicular to the substrate surface, and therefore transmit incident light.
[0048] 配向状態間の切替えは、電気的に制御することが可能である。すなわち、一対の透 明基板それぞれに設けられた透明電極間に電圧を印加すると、プレーナ一状態から フォーカルコニック状態に変化する。さらに電圧を上げると、フォーカルコニック状態 力、らホメオト口ピック状態に変化する。ホメオト口ピック状態で電圧を徐々に低下させる と、フォーカルコニック状態になる。ホメオト口ピック状態で電圧を急激に低下させると 、プレーナ一状態になる。プレーナ一状態とフォーカルコニック状態は、電圧が無印 加の状況でも配向状態を維持することができる。 [0048] Switching between the alignment states can be electrically controlled. That is, when a voltage is applied between the transparent electrodes provided on each of the pair of transparent substrates, the planar state changes to the focal conic state. When the voltage is further increased, the focal conic state force changes to the homeo mouth pick state. When the voltage is gradually lowered in the homeo mouth pick state, the focal conic state is established. If the voltage is suddenly decreased in the homeo mouth pick state, it becomes a planar state. The planar state and the focal conic state can maintain the orientation state even when the voltage is not applied.
[0049] コレステリック液晶パネル 23では、コレステリック液晶部 23B .23G.23Rを、主にプ レーナ一状態で使用し、後述するように反射面を透過状態に切り替えるときにはホメ
オト口ピック状態で使用する。 [0049] In the cholesteric liquid crystal panel 23, the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23B .23G.23R is mainly used in the planar state, and when the reflective surface is switched to the transmissive state as described later, the home Use in the automatic picking state.
[0050] コレステリック液晶部 23B ' 23G' 23Rがプレーナ一状態の場合、コレステリック液晶 は、所定の波長範囲の波長を有する光を選択的に反射し、所定の波長範囲外の波 長を有する光を透過する。即ち、コレステリック液晶部 23Bでは、表示部 10の発する RGB色光のうち、 B色光を選択的に反射し、 R色光及び G色光を透過する。同様に、 コレステリック液晶部 23Gでは、表示部 10の発する RGB色光のうち、 G色光を選択 的に反射し、 R色光及び B色光を透過する。コレステリック液晶部 23Rでは、表示部 1 0より出力される RGB色光のうち、 R色光を選択的に反射し、 G色光及び B色光を透 過する。 [0050] When the cholesteric liquid crystal portion 23B'23G'23R is in the planar state, the cholesteric liquid crystal selectively reflects light having a wavelength in a predetermined wavelength range and emits light having a wavelength outside the predetermined wavelength range. To Penetrate. That is, the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23B selectively reflects B color light among RGB color light emitted from the display unit 10, and transmits R color light and G color light. Similarly, the cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23G selectively reflects G color light among the RGB color light emitted from the display unit 10, and transmits R color light and B color light. The cholesteric liquid crystal unit 23R selectively reflects R color light out of RGB color light output from the display unit 10, and transmits G color light and B color light.
[0051] これらコレステリック液晶部 23B .23G.23Rは、コレステリック液晶部 23B .23G- 23 [0051] The cholesteric liquid crystal part 23B .23G.23R is a cholesteric liquid crystal part 23B .23G-23.
Rそのものによって画像を表示しつつその画像を変更(表示切替え)するためのもの のではなぐ表示部 10の第 1表示方向 D1に表示された画面を反射表示するための ものである。このため、表示切替えが遅いというコレステリック液晶の持つ課題に起因 する不都合は生じ難い。 This is to reflect the screen displayed in the first display direction D1 of the display unit 10 instead of changing the image (display switching) while displaying the image by R itself. For this reason, inconvenience due to the problem of cholesteric liquid crystals that display switching is slow is unlikely to occur.
[0052] 次に、電子機器 1のシステム構成について説明する。電子機器 1のシステムを構成 するハードウェアは、図 4に示すとおり、表示部 10及び入力部 20が接続されたバスラ イン 31に対し、情報処理と電子機器 1に接続される機器の制御を行う CPU (central p rocessing unit) 32と、ハードディスク 35や図示しない光学装置などの外部機器を接 続するための入出力端子を備えるコントローラ 33とが接続されている。また、 CPU32 には、電子機器 1における主記憶装置としてのメモリ 34が接続されている。さらに、コ ントローラ 33には、外部機器としてハードディスク 35が接続されている。 Next, the system configuration of the electronic device 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the hardware constituting the system of the electronic device 1 performs information processing and control of the device connected to the electronic device 1 with respect to the bus line 31 to which the display unit 10 and the input unit 20 are connected. A CPU (central processing unit) 32 and a controller 33 having an input / output terminal for connecting external devices such as a hard disk 35 and an optical device (not shown) are connected. Further, a memory 34 as a main storage device in the electronic device 1 is connected to the CPU 32. Further, a hard disk 35 is connected to the controller 33 as an external device.
[0053] CPU32及びメモリ 34からなるコンピュータによって構成される制御部 40において、 電子機器 1の制御プログラムを実行することにより、図 5に示す機能ブロックがソフトゥ エア的に実現される。すなわち、制御部 40は、アプリケーション実行部 41、表示処理 部 42、入力処理部 43、及び反射 Z透過切替部 44の各機能ブロックを構成する。 [0053] By executing the control program of the electronic device 1 in the control unit 40 configured by a computer including the CPU 32 and the memory 34, the functional blocks shown in FIG. 5 are realized in software. That is, the control unit 40 constitutes functional blocks of an application execution unit 41, a display processing unit 42, an input processing unit 43, and a reflection Z transmission switching unit 44.
[0054] アプリケーション実行部 41は、電子機器 1にインストールされている複数のアプリケ ーシヨンソフトを適宜切り替えて実行する。アプリケーションソフトとしては、種々のもの が考えられる力 ここではワードプロセッサソフトを例にとって説明する。
[0055] アプリケーション実行部 41は、表示画面(静止画、動画、文字など)としてのワード プロセッサ画面を生成するための表示画面生成データを表示処理部 42に対して送 る。このワードプロセッサ画面は、表示部 10の第 1表示方向 D1に対して表示される 画面であり、例えば図 6の(a)のようなものである。 [0054] The application execution unit 41 switches and executes a plurality of application software installed in the electronic device 1 as appropriate. The power that can be considered as a variety of application software Here, word processor software will be described as an example. The application execution unit 41 sends display screen generation data for generating a word processor screen as a display screen (still image, moving image, character, etc.) to the display processing unit 42. This word processor screen is a screen displayed in the first display direction D1 of the display unit 10, and is, for example, as shown in FIG.
[0056] また、アプリケーション実行部 41は、入力画面(静止画、動画、文字など)としてのキ 一ボードのキー配列画面(仮想キーボード画面)を生成するための入力画面生成デ ータを表示処理部 42に対して送る。このキー配列画面は、表示部 10の第 2表示方 向 D2に対して表示される画面であり、例えば図 6の(b)のようなものである。なお、入 力画面は入力部 20によって反射され、上下左右が反転されることによって本来表示 すべき画面となる必要があることから、表示部 10からは本来表示すべき画面に対し て上下左右反転させたものを表示することになるが、ここでは説明の便宜上反射によ る反転は考慮しないこととする。 [0056] Further, the application execution unit 41 performs display processing of input screen generation data for generating a keyboard key layout screen (virtual keyboard screen) as an input screen (still image, video, character, etc.). Send to part 42. This key layout screen is a screen displayed in the second display direction D2 of the display unit 10, for example, as shown in FIG. 6B. Note that the input screen is reflected by the input unit 20 and needs to be the screen that should be displayed by flipping up, down, left, and right. However, for the sake of explanation, inversion by reflection is not considered here.
[0057] 表示処理部 42は、アプリケーション実行部 41から送られてくる表示画面生成デー タ及び入力画面生成データに基づき、表示部 10へ入力可能な表示画面信号及び 入力画面信号をそれぞれ生成し、これらを、表示部 10に設けられた第 1表示方向 D 1用の入力端子、及び第 2表示方向 D2用の入力端子に対してそれぞれ送る。これに より、実行中のアプリケーションソフトに応じた表示画面及び入力画面を第 1及び第 2 表示方向 Dl ' Dlに対してそれぞれ表示させることができる。 [0057] The display processing unit 42 generates a display screen signal and an input screen signal that can be input to the display unit 10 based on the display screen generation data and the input screen generation data sent from the application execution unit 41, respectively. These are sent to the input terminal for the first display direction D1 and the input terminal for the second display direction D2 provided in the display unit 10, respectively. As a result, a display screen and an input screen corresponding to the application software being executed can be displayed in the first and second display directions Dl'Dl, respectively.
[0058] さらに、アプリケーション実行部 41は、入力割当参照情報を入力処理部 43に対し て送る。この入力割当参照情報は、入力部 20の入力面 21に対してなされた入力操 作に対して、その入力操作の内容を示す入力情報を割り当てる際に、参照するため の情報であり、例えば、入力面 21上の領域と入力情報とを対応付けたルックアップテ 一ブルである。したがって、この入力割当参照情報は、入力画面生成データの内容 と対応していることになる。 Further, the application execution unit 41 sends the input allocation reference information to the input processing unit 43. This input assignment reference information is information for reference when assigning input information indicating the content of the input operation to the input operation performed on the input surface 21 of the input unit 20, for example, This is a look-up table in which an area on the input surface 21 is associated with input information. Therefore, this input allocation reference information corresponds to the contents of the input screen generation data.
[0059] 入力処理部 43には、入力部 20からタツチ位置信号が送られてくる。このタツチ位置 信号は、一般的なタツチパネルと同じぐ入力面 21に対してなされたタツチ操作の位 置を座標などによって示す信号である。 The touch position signal is sent from the input unit 20 to the input processing unit 43. This touch position signal is a signal indicating, by coordinates, the position of the touch operation performed on the input surface 21 that is the same as a general touch panel.
[0060] 上記入力割当参照情報及びタツチ位置信号を受けた入力処理部 43は、入力割当
参照情報を参照して、タツチ位置信号の示すタツチ位置に対応する入力情報を抽出 し、この入力情報を当該入力操作に対して割り当て、アプリケーション実行部 41に対 して送る。これにより、アプリケーション実行部 41は入力情報を受け付けることができ る。 [0060] Upon receiving the input assignment reference information and the touch position signal, the input processing unit 43 receives the input assignment reference information. With reference to the reference information, input information corresponding to the touch position indicated by the touch position signal is extracted, the input information is assigned to the input operation, and is sent to the application execution unit 41. As a result, the application execution unit 41 can accept input information.
[0061] ワードプロセッサの例において具体的に説明すると、入力面 21に対して使用者が 指を触れる(押圧する)と、そのタツチ位置を示すタツチ位置信号が入力部 20から入 力処理部 43に送られ、入力処理部 43では、入力割当参照情報を参照し、上記タツ チ位置に対応するキー入力として例えば「Q」の入力を抽出し、これをアプリケーショ ン実行部 41に対して送る。アプリケーション実行部 41では、「Q」を文字入力として受 け付け、表示処理部 42を介して表示画面上のカーソル位置に「Q」を表示する。 Specifically, in the example of the word processor, when the user touches (presses) the finger on the input surface 21, a touch position signal indicating the touch position is sent from the input unit 20 to the input processing unit 43 . The input processing unit 43 refers to the input assignment reference information, extracts, for example, “Q” as a key input corresponding to the touch position, and sends this to the application execution unit 41. The application execution unit 41 accepts “Q” as a character input, and displays “Q” at the cursor position on the display screen via the display processing unit 42.
[0062] なお、このような入力を実現するためには、入力部 20の入力面 21上の位置と、この 入力面 21によって反射表示される入力画面の位置とが予め定めた位置関係になけ ればならないが、実際には使用者の目の位置によってこの位置関係が変化すること になる。 Note that in order to realize such input, the position on the input surface 21 of the input unit 20 and the position of the input screen reflected and displayed by the input surface 21 must be in a predetermined positional relationship. In reality, this positional relationship changes depending on the position of the user's eyes.
[0063] そこで、入力面 21の所定位置に位置合わせのためのマークを刻印するとともに、入 力画面の所定位置にも位置合わせのためのマーク(図 6の(b)中「 +」印)を表示する ようにし、これらが重なって観察される状態にぉレ、て位置合わせされるようにすればよ レ、。これにより、使用者は、入力面 21上のマークと入力画面上のマークとに基づいて 目の位置を適正な位置に調節することができる。 [0063] Therefore, a mark for alignment is engraved at a predetermined position on the input surface 21, and a mark for alignment is also provided at a predetermined position on the input screen ("+" in Fig. 6 (b)). So that they are displayed and aligned so that they can be observed. Thereby, the user can adjust the position of the eye to an appropriate position based on the mark on the input surface 21 and the mark on the input screen.
[0064] なお、上記位置合わせのためのマークをキーボードのホームポジションに設けても よレ、。ホームポジションとは、タツチタイピングの基準となるものであり、アルファベット キーであれば通常「F」及び「J」、テンキーであれば通常「5」がホームポジションに該 当する。これらホームポジションに上記位置合わせのためのマークとして刻印を施し たり、突起を設けたりしてもよい。 [0064] It is also possible to provide the mark for alignment at the home position of the keyboard. The home position is a standard for touch typing, and “F” and “J” are usually used for alphabet keys, and “5” is usually used for numeric keys. These home positions may be stamped or provided with protrusions as marks for the above alignment.
[0065] 反射/透過切替部 44は、入力部 20における入力面 21の反射/透過状態を切り 替えるための反射/透過切替信号を入力部 20に対して送る。入力部 20では、この 反射/透過切替信号にしたがって入力面 21の反射 Z透過状態を切り替える。なお、 反射/透過状態の切替えは、後述するように、電子機器 1の表示部 10と入力部 20と
が開状態にあるときは反射、閉状態にあるときは透過とすることから、この開閉を検知 する開閉検知センサ 44aを電子機器 1に設けておき、反射/透過切替部 44はこの検 知結果に基づいて反射/透過切替信号を生成すればよい。 The reflection / transmission switching unit 44 sends a reflection / transmission switching signal for switching the reflection / transmission state of the input surface 21 in the input unit 20 to the input unit 20. The input unit 20 switches the reflection Z transmission state of the input surface 21 in accordance with the reflection / transmission switching signal. As described later, the reflection / transmission state is switched between the display unit 10 and the input unit 20 of the electronic device 1. Therefore, the reflection / transmission switching unit 44 is provided with an open / close detection sensor 44a for detecting the open / close state. The reflection / transmission switching signal may be generated based on the above.
[0066] 上述したように、図 5の制御部 40を構成する各機能ブロックは、図 4に示した CPU3 2の演算手段力 S、 R〇Mや RAMなどのメモリ 34に記憶された制御プログラムを実行 することによって実現すること力できる。したがって、 CPU32が、上記制御プログラム を記録するメモリ 34を読み取り、当該制御プログラムを実行することにより、電子機器 1における上述した制御を実現することができる。また、上記制御プログラムをリムー バブルな記録媒体に記録することにより、任意の電子機器 1上で上記の各種機能及 び各種処理を実現することができる。 [0066] As described above, each functional block constituting the control unit 40 in FIG. 5 is the control program stored in the memory 34 such as the arithmetic means S, R0M or RAM of the CPU 32 shown in FIG. It can be realized by executing. Therefore, the above-described control in the electronic device 1 can be realized by the CPU 32 reading the memory 34 that records the control program and executing the control program. Further, by recording the control program on a removable recording medium, the various functions and various processes described above can be realized on any electronic device 1.
[0067] この記録媒体としては、任意の電子機器で処理を行うために図示しなレ、メモリ、例 えば ROMのようなものがプログラムメディアであってもよいし、また、図示していない が外部記憶媒体としてプログラム読取り装置が設けられ、そこに記録媒体を挿入する ことにより読取り可能なプログラムメディアであってもよい。 [0067] The recording medium may be a program medium such as a memory, for example, a ROM (not shown) for processing by an arbitrary electronic device, although not shown. A program reading device may be provided as an external storage medium, and the program medium may be read by inserting a recording medium therein.
[0068] また、何れの場合でも、格納されているプログラムは、 CPU32がアクセスして実行さ れる構成であることが好ましい。さらに、プログラムを読み出し、読み出されたプロダラ ムは、 CPU32のプログラム記憶エリアにダウンロードされて、そのプログラムが実行さ れる方式であることが好ましい。なお、このダウンロード用のプログラムは予め本体装 置に格納されているものとする。 [0068] In any case, the stored program is preferably configured to be accessed and executed by the CPU 32. Furthermore, it is preferable that the program is read out, and the read program is downloaded to the program storage area of the CPU 32 and the program is executed. This download program is assumed to be stored in the main unit in advance.
[0069] また、上記プログラムメディアとしては、本体と分離可能に構成される記録媒体であ り、磁気テープやカセットテープ等のテープ系、フレキシブルディスクやハードデイス ク等の磁気ディスクや CD/MOZMD/DVD等のディスクのディスク系、 ICカード( メモリカードを含む)等のカード系、あるいはマスク ROM、 EPROM (Erasable Progra mmable Read Only Memory)、 EEPROM (Electrically Erasaole Programmable Read Only Memory)、フラッシュ ROM等による半導体メモリを含めた固定的にプログラムを 担持する記録媒体等がある。 [0069] The program medium is a recording medium configured to be separable from the main body, such as a tape system such as a magnetic tape or a cassette tape, a magnetic disk such as a flexible disk or a hard disk, or a CD / MOZMD / DVD. Semiconductor devices such as disk systems such as discs, card systems such as IC cards (including memory cards), mask ROM, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasaole Programmable Read Only Memory), flash ROM, etc. There are recording media that carry a fixed program including
[0070] また、インターネットを含む通信ネットワークを接続可能なシステム構成であれば、 通信ネットワークからプログラムをダウンロードするように流動的にプログラムを担持す
る記録媒体であることが好ましレ、。 [0070] Also, in the case of a system configuration capable of connecting a communication network including the Internet, the program is fluidly carried so as to download the program from the communication network. It is preferable to be a recording medium.
[0071] さらに、このように通信ネットワークからプログラムをダウンロードする場合には、その ダウンロード用のプログラムは予め本体装置に格納しておくか、あるいは別な記録媒 体からインストールされるものであることが好ましい。 [0071] Further, when downloading a program from the communication network in this way, the download program may be stored in the main device in advance or installed from another recording medium. preferable.
[0072] 以上のような構成を有する電子機器 1の利用形態について説明する。 [0072] Usage modes of the electronic device 1 having the above-described configuration will be described.
[0073] 電子機器 1において、入力部 20をキーボードとして使用する場合、図 1に示したよう に表示部 10と入力部 20とは所定の角度をもって離間した開状態となる。そして、表 示部 10は第 2表示方向 D2にキーボードのキー配列画面(図 6の(b) )を表示する。こ のキー配列画面は、入力部 20の入力面 21で反射表示され、使用者は、入力面 21 をキーボードとして認識することが可能とる。入力部 20はタツチパネル 22を備えてい るため、使用者がタツチした位置をタツチパネル 22によって検出し、キーボードのキ 一操作として電子機器 1内で処理されることになる。このとき、表示部 10の第 1表示方 向 D1には、電子機器 1が生成する各種情報を表示するための表示画面(図 6の(a) ) が表示される。 In the electronic device 1, when the input unit 20 is used as a keyboard, as shown in FIG. 1, the display unit 10 and the input unit 20 are in an open state separated by a predetermined angle. The display unit 10 displays the keyboard key layout screen ((b) in FIG. 6) in the second display direction D2. This key layout screen is reflected and displayed on the input surface 21 of the input unit 20, so that the user can recognize the input surface 21 as a keyboard. Since the input unit 20 includes the touch panel 22, the position touched by the user is detected by the touch panel 22, and is processed in the electronic device 1 as a key operation of the keyboard. At this time, in the first display direction D1 of the display unit 10, a display screen ((a) in FIG. 6) for displaying various information generated by the electronic device 1 is displayed.
[0074] 一方、入力部 20を使用しない場合、図 7の(a)に示すように、表示部 10と入力部 2 0とが折りたたまれることにより表示面 11と入力面 21とが重なり合う閉状態となる。この 状態において、図 7の(b)に示すように、入力部 20のコレステリック液晶パネル 23 (図 3参照)をフォーカルコニック状態(前方散乱)又はホメオト口ピック状態 (透過)にする ことにより、入力面 21が透明になり、入力部 20を介して表示部 10の第 1表示方向 D1 への表示を観察できるようになる。このときの第 1表示方向 D1への表示は、表示部 1 0によるシングルビュー表示であってもよい。 On the other hand, when the input unit 20 is not used, as shown in FIG. 7A, the display unit 11 and the input unit 21 are folded so that the display surface 11 and the input surface 21 are overlapped. It becomes. In this state, as shown in Fig. 7 (b), the cholesteric liquid crystal panel 23 (see Fig. 3) of the input unit 20 is placed in the focal conic state (forward scattering) or homeo mouth picking state (transmission). The surface 21 becomes transparent, and the display in the first display direction D1 of the display unit 10 can be observed through the input unit 20. The display in the first display direction D1 at this time may be a single view display by the display unit 10.
[0075] なお、表示部 10と入力部 20とを接続しているヒンジ 2として、開状態において表示 部 10の表示面 11の法線方向に平行な軸を回転軸として入力部 20を 180度回転さ せることのできるヒンジ(このようなヒンジはタブレット PCに分類されるノートパソコンに おいて一般的に採用されている。)を採用することにより、閉状態にするときに、入力 部 20の入力面 21が使用者側を向くようにすることもできる。これにより、表示部 10の 第 1表示方向 D1に表示される表示画面を観察しながら、入力面 21に対して電子機 器 1の操作を行うことが可能となる。
[0076] なお、表示部 10と入力部 20との接続形態としては、上記のもの以外に、図 8の(a) 及び (b)に示すように、サイクロイドヒンジ構造 (表示部 10を 90° 回転させ、表示部 1 0と入力部 20とが T字状に配置できる構造。)としてもよい。この構造では、ヒンジ 2に 加えてサイクロイドヒンジ 3を備えている。この構造では、電子機器 1が図 8の(a)に示 した閉状態から図 8の(b)に示した開状態に移行する際に、まず、ヒンジ 2を介して、 図 1と同様の開状態 (公知となっているクラムシェル型の携帯電話端末を開いた状態 )となる。この状態では、入力部 20は、表示部 10の第 2表示方向 D2に表示される入 力画面を反射表示せず、単にタツチパッドとして用いることが可能である。次に、サイ クロイドヒンジ 3を介して、表示部 10を 90° 回転させる。表示部 10を 90° 回転させる ことにより、表示部 10と入力部 20とが図 8の(b)に示すように T字状に配置されること になる。そして、入力部 20の入力面 21において、表示部 10の第 2表示方向 D2に表 示される入力画面が反射表示される。この入力画面の反射表示に供しない入力面 2 1上の領域は、タツチパッドとして用いることが可能である。 [0075] As the hinge 2 connecting the display unit 10 and the input unit 20, in the open state, the input unit 20 is 180 degrees with the axis parallel to the normal direction of the display surface 11 of the display unit 10 as the rotation axis. By adopting a hinge that can be rotated (such a hinge is commonly used in notebook computers classified as tablet PCs), the input unit 20 It is also possible to make the input surface 21 face the user side. This makes it possible to operate the electronic device 1 on the input surface 21 while observing the display screen displayed in the first display direction D1 of the display unit 10. In addition to the above, the connection form between the display unit 10 and the input unit 20 includes a cycloid hinge structure (the display unit 10 is 90 ° as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B). The display unit 10 and the input unit 20 can be arranged in a T shape by rotating them. In this structure, a cycloid hinge 3 is provided in addition to the hinge 2. In this structure, when the electronic device 1 shifts from the closed state shown in FIG. 8 (a) to the open state shown in FIG. 8 (b), first, the electronic device 1 is similar to FIG. It becomes an open state (a state where a known clamshell type mobile phone terminal is opened). In this state, the input unit 20 can simply use the input screen displayed in the second display direction D2 of the display unit 10 as a touch pad without reflective display. Next, the display unit 10 is rotated by 90 ° through the cycloid hinge 3. By rotating the display unit 10 by 90 °, the display unit 10 and the input unit 20 are arranged in a T shape as shown in FIG. 8 (b). Then, on the input surface 21 of the input unit 20, the input screen displayed in the second display direction D2 of the display unit 10 is reflected and displayed. The area on the input surface 21 that is not used for the reflective display of the input screen can be used as a touch pad.
[0077] 以上のように、電子機器 1は、表示画面と入力画面とを表示しつつ、この入力画面 に対する入力操作を受け付ける表示入力装置としての機能を有しており、同一表示 面 11上で第 1表示方向 D1に対して表示画面を表示しつつ第 2表示方向 D2に対し て入力画面を表示する表示部 10と、第 2表示方向 D2に対して表示された入力画面 を反射するとともに、その反射面(入力面 21)に対して成された入力操作を検知する 入力部 20とを備えている。 As described above, the electronic device 1 has a function as a display input device that accepts an input operation on the input screen while displaying the display screen and the input screen. Reflects the display unit 10 that displays the display screen in the second display direction D2 while displaying the display screen in the first display direction D1, and the input screen displayed in the second display direction D2. And an input unit 20 for detecting an input operation performed on the reflecting surface (input surface 21).
[0078] 上記構成では、同一表示面 11を、入力画面を表示する領域と、表示画面を表示す る領域とに区画するのではなぐいわゆるマルチビュー表示の可能な表示部 10により 、同一表示面 11上で第 1表示方向 D1に対して表示画面を表示しつつ第 2表示方向 D2に対して入力画面を表示する。そして、第 2表示方向 D2に対して表示された入 力画面を入力部 20の入力面 21によって反射する。 In the above configuration, the same display surface 11 is not divided into a region for displaying the input screen and a region for displaying the display screen. 11. Display the input screen in the second display direction D2 while displaying the display screen in the first display direction D1 on 11. Then, the input screen displayed in the second display direction D2 is reflected by the input surface 21 of the input unit 20.
[0079] これにより、上記構成では、表示画面及び入力画面の両方を使用者に向けて表示 することができるようになるので、使用者は、視線を移動させるだけで表示画面及び 入力画面の両方を観察できるようになる。 [0079] Thereby, in the above configuration, since both the display screen and the input screen can be displayed to the user, the user can move both the display screen and the input screen only by moving the line of sight. Can be observed.
[0080] また、上記構成では、入力部 20が、その入力面 21に対して成された入力操作を検
知する。したがって、使用者は、入力面 21によって反射された入力画面を見ながら、 その入力面 21に対して入力操作を行うことができるので、見ている入力画面に基づ きつつ、その入力画面上の位置に対して対応付けられた内容の入力操作を行うこと ができる。 [0080] Further, in the above configuration, the input unit 20 detects the input operation performed on the input surface 21. To know. Therefore, the user can perform an input operation on the input screen 21 while viewing the input screen reflected by the input screen 21. Therefore, the user can perform an input operation on the input screen based on the input screen being viewed. It is possible to perform the input operation of the contents associated with the position.
[0081] このように、上記構成では、 1つの表示面 11の領域を区画することなぐあたかも 2 つの表示面を用いているかのように表示画面と入力画面とをそれぞれ表示することが できるようになるので、表示画面及び入力画面それぞれのための表示領域を広く確 保すること力 Sできるようになる。 [0081] Thus, in the above configuration, the display screen and the input screen can be displayed as if using two display screens without dividing the area of one display screen 11 respectively. Therefore, it is possible to secure a wide display area for each of the display screen and the input screen.
[0082] 図 14に示した従来の電子機器 101では、表示パネル 111全面を表示パネル 111 として使用しょうとすると、電子機器 101以外に、別途、情報表示専用の表示装置を 用意する必要が生じ、また、表示パネル 111全面をレイアウト表示部 11 lbとして使用 しょうとすると、電子機器 101以外に、別途、キーボードを用意する必要が生じ、電子 機器 101の利便性の低下という問題を生じる可能性があった。 [0082] In the conventional electronic device 101 shown in FIG. 14, if the entire display panel 111 is to be used as the display panel 111, it is necessary to prepare a display device dedicated to displaying information in addition to the electronic device 101. In addition, if the entire display panel 111 is used as a layout display section 11 lb, it is necessary to prepare a separate keyboard in addition to the electronic device 101, which may cause a problem of reduced convenience of the electronic device 101. It was.
[0083] これに対し、本実施形態の電子機器 1では、電子機器 1を開状態で使用する場合 は入力部 20をキーボード等として使用できる。 On the other hand, in the electronic device 1 of the present embodiment, the input unit 20 can be used as a keyboard or the like when the electronic device 1 is used in an open state.
[0084] また、電子機器 1を閉状態で使用する場合は、入力面 21を使用者側に向けつつ表 示面 11と重なり合う状態とし、かつ、表示画面を透過させるために入力面 21を透過 状態に切り替えることにより、入力部 20を電子機器 1に対するタツチパネルとして使 用することちできる。 [0084] When the electronic device 1 is used in a closed state, the input surface 21 is directed to the user side so as to overlap the display surface 11, and the input surface 21 is transmitted to transmit the display screen. By switching to the state, the input unit 20 can be used as a touch panel for the electronic device 1.
[0085] このように、電子機器 1以外に表示装置やキーボードを別途用意する必要が生じず 、更に、電子機器 1を複数の使用形態にすることが可能となり、電子機器 1の利便性 が向上する。 [0085] As described above, it is not necessary to separately prepare a display device and a keyboard in addition to the electronic device 1, and the electronic device 1 can be used in a plurality of usage forms, and the convenience of the electronic device 1 is improved. To do.
[0086] また、上記構成では、入力部 20により反射表示する際には、コレステリック液晶パネ ル 23をプレーナ一状態で使用するため、入力部 20におけるキー配列の反射表示の ためにコレステリック液晶パネル 23に電力を供給する必要はなくなるので、従来技術 に対して電子機器 1の消費電力の低減を実現することが可能となる。 Further, in the above configuration, when the reflective display is performed by the input unit 20, the cholesteric liquid crystal panel 23 is used in the planar state. Therefore, the power consumption of the electronic device 1 can be reduced as compared with the prior art.
[0087] なお、本実施形態では、入力面 21を透過状態に切り替えるために、コレステリック 液晶パネル 23を用いた力 コレステリック液晶パネル 23の代わりに、表示部 10側か
らの光を反射し、表示部 10とは反対側からの光を透過するマジックミラーを用いても よい。また、閉状態において入力部 20をタツチパネルとして使用する必要がなけれ ば、入力面 21を透過状態に切り替えなくてもよいので、コレステリック液晶パネル 23 の代わりに通常の鏡を用いることもできる。 In this embodiment, in order to switch the input surface 21 to the transmissive state, the force using the cholesteric liquid crystal panel 23 is used instead of the cholesteric liquid crystal panel 23. A magic mirror that reflects the light and transmits the light from the side opposite to the display unit 10 may be used. In addition, if the input unit 20 does not need to be used as a touch panel in the closed state, the input surface 21 does not have to be switched to the transmissive state, so that a normal mirror can be used instead of the cholesteric liquid crystal panel 23.
[0088] また、本実施形態では、入力部 20において入力面 21に対して成された入力操作 を検知するためにタツチパネル 22を用いた力 S、入力面 21に対して成された入力操作 を検知できる構成であれば他のものを用いてもよい。例えば、仮想キーボード(キー ボードの映像を投影し、位置検知センサにより入力を検知。)のセンシング技術を応 用することもできる。そのためには、表示部 10の表示する入力画面を入力面 21にお いて反射表示しつつ、入力操作によって選択されたキー等の位置を、表示部 10側 に備えた位置検知センサで検出すればよい。このような位置検知センサとしては、仮 想キーボード技術において実現されているものを用いることができる。 In the present embodiment, the force S using the touch panel 22 to detect the input operation performed on the input surface 21 in the input unit 20 and the input operation performed on the input surface 21 are performed. Any other configuration that can be detected may be used. For example, the sensing technology of a virtual keyboard (projecting an image of a keyboard and detecting an input by a position detection sensor) can be applied. For this purpose, the input screen displayed on the display unit 10 is reflected on the input surface 21 and the position of the key selected by the input operation is detected by the position detection sensor provided on the display unit 10 side. Good. As such a position detection sensor, a sensor realized in the virtual keyboard technology can be used.
[0089] 次に、表示画面や入力画面の例について説明する。これら表示画面や入力画面は 、上述したように、制御部 40における表示処理部 42によって切り替えて表示すること ができる。 Next, examples of a display screen and an input screen will be described. These display screens and input screens can be switched and displayed by the display processing unit 42 in the control unit 40 as described above.
[0090] このような入力画面の 1つとして、キーボードのキー配列画面が含まれる。このキー 配列画面は、キー配列を変更可能となっていてもよい。キー配列を他のキー配列に 変更する場合には、最初に選択可能なキー配列名及びそれぞれのキー配列の特徴 を表示部 10に一覧表示させる。そして、一覧表示しているキー配列のうちいずれ力 1 つを、入力面 21において現在反射表示されているキーボード、又は別途設けた図示 しないマウスやトラックパッドを用いて選択する。新たなキー配列が選択されると、対 応するキー配列に関する入力画面が、表示部 10の第 2表示方向 D2に表示される。 これにより、新たに選択されたキー配列を示す入力画面が入力面 21において反射 表示され、使用者は、キーボードとして入力面 21を認識及び使用することが可能とる [0090] One such input screen includes a keyboard key layout screen. In this key layout screen, the key layout may be changeable. When changing the key layout to another key layout, the first selectable key layout name and the characteristics of each key layout are displayed in a list on the display unit 10. Then, any one of the key arrangements displayed in the list is selected by using a keyboard currently reflected on the input surface 21 or a mouse or a track pad (not shown) provided separately. When a new key layout is selected, an input screen related to the corresponding key layout is displayed in the second display direction D2 of the display unit 10. As a result, the input screen showing the newly selected key arrangement is reflected on the input surface 21 and the user can recognize and use the input surface 21 as a keyboard.
[0091] この構成では、アルファベットのキー配列のみの表示、ひらがなのキー配列のみの 表示、 !や $等の記号に関するキー配列のみの表示、所望の言語に対応するキー 配列のみの表示、従来のように 1つのキーに対して複数の文字の表示等のうちから、
いずれ力 4つを選択することが可能となる。これまでは、 1つのキーに対して複数の文 字が常に表示(例えば、 QWERTYタイプのキーボードでは、「!」、「1」及び「ぬ」の 文字力 つのキーに同時に表示)されていたため、これらのうちの何れの文字が入力 可能となっているのかは、キーボードを見ても判断できず、一度キーボードを操作す ることによって表示された文字から判断する必要があった。 [0091] In this configuration, only the alphabet key layout is displayed, only the hiragana key layout is displayed,! Display only the key layout for symbols such as and $, display only the key layout corresponding to the desired language, and display multiple characters for one key as in the past. Eventually, it will be possible to select four powers. Previously, multiple characters were always displayed for one key (for example, on QWERTY type keyboards, they were displayed simultaneously on the keys with the power of “!”, “1” and “Nu”). Which of these characters can be entered cannot be determined by looking at the keyboard, but it must be determined from the characters displayed by operating the keyboard once.
[0092] これに対し、上記構成では、選択可能な特定の一種類の文字種のみを表示するこ とが可能であり、現在入力可能な文字を入力画面から容易に判別することが可能と なる。 On the other hand, in the above configuration, it is possible to display only one specific type of character that can be selected, and it is possible to easily determine characters that can be currently input from the input screen.
[0093] また、上記構成では、使用者の好みに応じて、キーの縮小表示、キーの縮小左寄り 表示、キーの縮小右寄り表示、キーの縮小中央表示、キーの縮小下寄り表示、キー の縮小上寄り表示等の種々の表示を選択可能となる。 [0093] Further, in the above configuration, according to the user's preference, the key reduction display, the key reduction left display, the key reduction right display, the key reduction center display, the key reduction bottom display, and the key reduction Various displays such as an upper display can be selected.
[0094] さらに、上記構成では、ファンクションキーなしキー配列のように、表示するキーを使 用者が選択したり、表示されるキーのフォント変更などの制御が可能となる。 Furthermore, in the above configuration, the user can select a key to be displayed or control the font change of the displayed key, such as a key arrangement without function keys.
[0095] 入力画面の他の例として、図 9の(b) (図 9の(a)は(b)の入力画面に対応する表示 画面の例を示す。 )に示すように、パスワード入力専用のキー配列画面が含まれてい てもよレ、。すなわち、電子機器 1の起動段階、スリープ状態やスタンバイ状態からの 復帰段階におけるセキュリティ対策として、使用者がパスワードを入力する場合に、 パスワード入力専用のキー配列画面を入力面 21において反射表示させ、この入力 画面を用いてパスワードの入力行うようになってレ、てもよレ、。 [0095] As another example of the input screen, as shown in (b) of FIG. 9 ((a) of FIG. 9 shows an example of a display screen corresponding to the input screen of (b).) The key layout screen may be included. In other words, as a security measure in the startup phase of electronic device 1 and in the recovery phase from the sleep state or standby state, when the user enters a password, the key layout screen dedicated to password entry is reflected on the input surface 21 and this is reflected. Enter your password using the input screen.
[0096] このパスワード入力専用のキー配列画面では、パスワードの入力が必要となる毎に 、通常のキー配列とは異なる位置にパスワード入力に用いられるキー(以下、「パスヮ ード用キー」という。テンキーのみでもよぐアルファベットキー等も含まれていてもよい 。)を表示する。そのためには、キー配列を全体的にずらしてもよぐキー配列の順序 を変化させてもよぐこれら両方を行ってもよい。 On this key layout screen dedicated to password input, every time a password needs to be entered, a key used for password entry (hereinafter referred to as “password key”) at a position different from the normal key layout. (Alternatively, a numeric keypad or an alphabet key may be included.) Is displayed. For this purpose, both the key arrangement may be shifted or the order of the key arrangement may be changed.
[0097] 入力面 21に反射表示されるパスワード用キーの表示位置がパスワード入力時とパ スワード入力後とで同じ場合、入力面 21に入力操作を行うことにより付着する指等の 痕によって、パスワードの入力に使用したキーを推測することが可能である。これに対 し、パスワード用キーの表示位置をパスワード入力時とパスワード入力後とで変化さ
せることにより、パスワードの入力により付着した指等の痕によってパスワードの入力 に使用したキーを推測することを困難とすることができる。その結果、第 3者の不正使 用を抑制することが可能となる。 [0097] When the display position of the password key reflected on the input surface 21 is the same when the password is input and after the password is input, the password is caused by a mark of a finger or the like attached by performing an input operation on the input surface 21. It is possible to guess the key used to input In contrast, the display position of the password key changes between when the password is entered and after the password is entered. By doing so, it can be made difficult to guess the key used to input the password by the marks on the finger or the like attached by the input of the password. As a result, the unauthorized use of third parties can be suppressed.
[0098] なお、パスワード用キーの表示位置自体も固定せず、パスワードの入力が必要とな る毎に変化させることにより、パスワードの入力に使用したキーを推測することをより困 難とすることができ、さらなるセキュリティの向上を図ることができる。 [0098] Note that the display position of the password key itself is not fixed, and it is made more difficult to guess the key used to enter the password by changing the password every time it is required. Security can be further improved.
[0099] さらに、入力画面としては、制御部 40のアプリケーション実行部 41において実行す るアプリケーションソフトごとに設定されており、アプリケーションソフトの切替えに応じ て入力画面が切替えられるようになってレ、てもよレ、。 [0099] Further, the input screen is set for each application software executed in the application execution unit 41 of the control unit 40, and the input screen is switched according to the switching of the application software. Moyore.
[0100] アプリケーションソフトとその表示画面及び入力画面の例を挙げれば次のとおりで ある。 [0100] Examples of application software and its display screen and input screen are as follows.
[0101] 例えば、アプリケーションソフトとして電子ピアノソフトが考えられる。この場合、表示 部 10は第 1表示方向 D1に表示する表示画面を図 10の(a)のような楽譜の画面とし、 第 2表示方向 D2に表示する入力画面を図 10の(b)のようなピアノの鍵盤の画面とす ること力 Sできる。 [0101] For example, electronic piano software can be considered as application software. In this case, the display unit 10 sets the display screen displayed in the first display direction D1 to the score screen as shown in FIG. 10 (a), and the input screen displayed in the second display direction D2 as shown in FIG. 10 (b). It can be used as a piano keyboard screen.
[0102] また、アプリケーションソフトとしてお絵かきソフトが考えられる。この場合、表示部 10 は第 1表示方向 D1に表示する表示画面を図 11の(a)のようなキャンバスの画面とし 、第 2表示方向 D2に表示する入力画面を図 11の(b)のようなパレットの画面とするこ とができる。この場合、使用者は、図示しない操作ペンによって入力面 21に反射表 示される絵の具を選択し、その操作ペンにより表示部 10の表示面 11をタツチすること により、選択されている絵の具の色が表示画面上のタツチ位置に表示されるようにす る。なお、この場合は、表示部 10にもタツチパネルを設けておく必要がある。これら操 作を繰り返すことにより、所望の絵を表示画面上に描くことが可能となる。 [0102] Also, drawing software can be considered as application software. In this case, the display unit 10 sets the display screen displayed in the first display direction D1 as a canvas screen as shown in FIG. 11A, and the input screen displayed in the second display direction D2 as shown in FIG. It can be a palette screen like this. In this case, the user selects the paint reflected on the input surface 21 with an operation pen (not shown), and touches the display surface 11 of the display unit 10 with the operation pen, so that the color of the selected paint is changed. Display it at the touch position on the display screen. In this case, it is necessary to provide a touch panel on the display unit 10 as well. By repeating these operations, a desired picture can be drawn on the display screen.
[0103] さらに、前記実行中のアプリケーションソフトごとに設定された入力画面には、図 12 の(b)及び(d) (図 12の(a)及び(c)はそれぞれ図 12の(b)及び(d)の入力画面に対 応する表示画面の例を示す。)に示すように、キーボードのキー配列画面が含まれて レ、てもよレ、。実行中のアプリケーションソフトごとに設定された入力画面のうち、実行 中のアプリケーションソフトに特有の部分を、入力画面を表示するための表示領域の
一部において表示可能な場合に、その他の領域に一般的なキーボードのキー配列 画面を含めることにより、実行中のアプリケーションソフトに特有の部分を最小限にと どめること力 Sできる。そのため、実行中のアプリケーションソフトに特有の部分を生成 するために必要となる情報処理及び制御を抑制することができ、消費電力の低減を 図ること力 Sできる。 [0103] Furthermore, the input screen set for each application software being executed includes (b) and (d) in FIG. 12 ((a) and (c) in FIG. And (d) shows an example of a display screen that corresponds to the input screen.) As shown in the figure, a keyboard key layout screen is included. Of the input screens set for each application software being executed, the part of the display area for displaying the input screen is the part specific to the application software being executed. When a part can be displayed, it is possible to minimize the part specific to the application software being executed by including a general keyboard key layout screen in the other area. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the information processing and control necessary for generating a part specific to the application software being executed, and to reduce power consumption.
[0104] さらに、電子機器 1の起動後は、電子機器 1で実行するソフト制御用のキーをキー ボード上に重ね表示しても良レ、。例えば、入力画面にキーボードが表示された状態 において、映像表示ソフトを起動した場合、図 13の(b) (図 13の(a)は図 13の(b)の 入力画面に対応する表示画面の例を示す。)に示すように、映像表示ソフト制御用の キー(例えば、操作メニュー、チャンネルボタン、音量制御ボタン)が、キーボード上に 重ねて表示される。 [0104] Furthermore, after the electronic device 1 is activated, the software control key executed by the electronic device 1 may be displayed over the keyboard. For example, if the video display software is activated while the keyboard is displayed on the input screen, (b) in Fig. 13 (Fig. 13 (a) shows the display screen corresponding to the input screen in Fig. 13 (b). As shown in the example, video display software control keys (for example, operation menu, channel button, volume control button) are displayed over the keyboard.
[0105] なお、本発明は上述した実施の形態に限定されるものではなぐ請求項に示した範 囲で種々の変更が可能であり、実施の形態に開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合 わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and the technical means disclosed in the embodiment can be appropriately combined. Embodiments obtained in this manner are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
[0106] 以上のように、本発明に係る表示入力装置は、同一表示面上で第 1表示方向に対 して表示画面を表示しつつ第 2表示方向に対して入力画面を表示する表示部と、第 2表示方向に対して表示された入力画面を反射するとともに、その反射面に対して成 された入力操作を検知する入力部とを備える構成である。 [0106] As described above, the display input device according to the present invention displays the input screen in the second display direction while displaying the display screen in the first display direction on the same display surface. And an input unit that reflects the input screen displayed in the second display direction and detects an input operation performed on the reflective surface.
[0107] 上記構成では、 1つの表示面の領域を区画することなぐあたかも 2つの表示面を 用いているかのように表示画面と入力画面とをそれぞれ表示することができるようにな るので、表示画面及び入力画面それぞれのための表示領域を広く確保することがで きるようになる。 [0107] In the above configuration, the display screen and the input screen can be displayed as if using two display surfaces without dividing the area of one display surface. A large display area for each of the screen and the input screen can be secured.
[0108] 発明の詳細な説明の項においてなされた具体的な実施形態または実施例は、あく までも、本発明の技術内容を明らかにするものであって、そのような具体例にのみ限 定して狭義に解釈されるべきものではなぐ本発明の精神と次に記載する請求の範 囲内にぉレ、て、レ、ろレ、ろと変更して実施することができるものである。 [0108] The specific embodiments or examples made in the detailed description section of the present invention are to clarify the technical contents of the present invention, and are limited to such specific examples. Thus, the present invention should not be construed in a narrow sense, and can be carried out with various modifications within the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the following claims.
産業上の利用の可能性 Industrial applicability
[0109] 本発明に係る表示入力装置は、静止画及び動画などの情報を表示するノートパソ
コンゃ PDA、携帯電話端末、モパイルフォン等の情報端末として広く利用可能であ る。
[0109] The display input device according to the present invention is a notebook computer that displays information such as still images and moving images. Konya can be widely used as information terminals such as PDAs, mobile phone terminals, and mopile phones.
Claims
[1] 表示画面と入力画面とを表示しつつ当該入力画面に対する入力操作を受け付ける 表示入力装置において、 [1] In a display input device that accepts an input operation on the input screen while displaying the display screen and the input screen.
同一表示面上で第 1表示方向に対して前記表示画面を表示しつつ第 2表示方向 に対して前記入力画面を表示する表示部と、 A display unit for displaying the input screen in the second display direction while displaying the display screen in the first display direction on the same display surface;
前記第 2表示方向に対して表示された入力画面を反射するとともに、その反射面に 対して成された入力操作を検知する入力部とを備えることを特徴とする表示入力装 置。 A display input device comprising: an input unit configured to reflect an input screen displayed in the second display direction and detect an input operation performed on the reflective surface.
[2] 前記表示部と入力部とは、表示面と反射面とが重なり合う閉状態と、表示面と反射 面とが所定の角度をもって離間する開状態とをとるように互いに回動可能に取り付け られており、 [2] The display unit and the input unit are rotatably attached to each other so as to take a closed state in which the display surface and the reflection surface overlap each other and an open state in which the display surface and the reflection surface are separated from each other by a predetermined angle. And
閉状態において前記反射面は前記表示画面を透過させるために透過状態に切り 替わることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の表示入力装置。 2. The display input device according to claim 1, wherein in the closed state, the reflective surface is switched to a transmissive state in order to transmit the display screen.
[3] 前記表示部は複数の入力画面を切り替えて表示可能であることを特徴とする請求 項 1記載の表示入力装置。 3. The display input device according to claim 1, wherein the display unit is capable of switching and displaying a plurality of input screens.
[4] 前記複数の入力画面には、キーボードのキー配列画面が含まれることを特徴とする 請求項 3記載の表示入力装置。 4. The display input device according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of input screens include a keyboard key layout screen.
[5] 前記複数の入力画面には、パスワード入力専用のキー配列画面が含まれることを 特徴とする請求項 3記載の表示入力装置。 5. The display input device according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of input screens include a key layout screen dedicated to password input.
[6] 複数のアプリケーションソフトを切り替えて実行するアプリケーション実行部を備え、 前記複数の入力画面には、実行中のアプリケーションソフトごとに設定された入力 画面が含まれることを特徴とする請求項 3記載の表示入力装置。 [6] The system according to claim 3, further comprising an application execution unit that switches and executes a plurality of application software, wherein the plurality of input screens include an input screen set for each application software being executed. Display input device.
[7] 前記実行中のアプリケーションソフトごとに設定された入力画面には、キーボードの キー配列画面が含まれること特徴とする請求項 6記載の表示入力装置。 7. The display input device according to claim 6, wherein the input screen set for each application software being executed includes a keyboard key layout screen.
[8] 前記第 1表示方向に対して実行中のアプリケーションソフトに応じた表示画面を表 示させつつ、前記第 2表示方向に対して前記入力画面を表示させる表示処理部と、 前記表示処理部が表示させている入力画面に応じて、前記入力部の検知結果に 対する入力情報の割当てを行う入力処理部とを備えることを特徴とする請求項 6記載
の表示入力装置。 [8] A display processing unit that displays the input screen in the second display direction while displaying a display screen corresponding to the application software being executed in the first display direction, and the display processing unit 7. An input processing unit that assigns input information to a detection result of the input unit according to an input screen displayed by the input unit. Display input device.
[9] 前記反射面は、コレステリック液晶パネルからなることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の 表示入力装置。 9. The display input device according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting surface is formed of a cholesteric liquid crystal panel.
[10] 前記反射面は、前記表示部側からの光を反射し、前記表示部とは反対側からの光 を透過するマジックミラーからなることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の表示入力装置。 10. The display input device according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting surface is formed of a magic mirror that reflects light from the display unit side and transmits light from a side opposite to the display unit.
[11] 前記反射面は、鏡からなることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の表示入力装置。 11. The display input device according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting surface is a mirror.
[12] 請求項 1記載の表示入力装置の制御方法であって、 [12] A method of controlling a display input device according to claim 1,
前記表示部の第 1表示方向に対して前記表示画面を表示しつつ第 2表示方向に 対して前記入力画面を表示させる処理と、 Processing to display the input screen in the second display direction while displaying the display screen in the first display direction of the display unit;
表示されている入力画面に応じて、前記入力部の検知結果に対する入力情報の 割当てを行う処理とを含むことを特徴とする表示入力装置の制御方法。 And a process for allocating input information to the detection result of the input unit according to the input screen being displayed.
[13] 請求項 2記載の表示入力装置の制御方法であって、 [13] A method of controlling a display input device according to claim 2,
前記反射部を反射状態に切り替える処理と、 A process of switching the reflecting portion to a reflecting state;
前記表示部の第 1表示方向に対して前記表示画面を表示しつつ第 2表示方向に 対して前記入力画面を表示させる処理と、 Processing to display the input screen in the second display direction while displaying the display screen in the first display direction of the display unit;
表示されている入力画面に応じて、前記入力部の検知結果に対する入力情報の 割当てを行う処理とを含むことを特徴とする表示入力装置の制御方法。 And a process for allocating input information to the detection result of the input unit according to the input screen being displayed.
[14] 請求項 12又は 13記載の制御方法をコンピュータに実行させるための制御プロダラ ムであって、 [14] A control program for causing a computer to execute the control method according to claim 12 or 13,
前記各処理をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする表示入力装置の制御プロ グラム。 A control program for a display input device, characterized by causing a computer to execute each of the processes.
[15] 請求項 14記載の制御プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読取り可能な記録媒体。
15. A computer-readable recording medium on which the control program according to claim 14 is recorded.
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