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WO2008012969A1 - Multiple original color display device - Google Patents

Multiple original color display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008012969A1
WO2008012969A1 PCT/JP2007/058195 JP2007058195W WO2008012969A1 WO 2008012969 A1 WO2008012969 A1 WO 2008012969A1 JP 2007058195 W JP2007058195 W JP 2007058195W WO 2008012969 A1 WO2008012969 A1 WO 2008012969A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pixels
luminance
sub
primary colors
primary color
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/058195
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazunari Tomizawa
Tomohiko Mori
Shun Ueki
Takao Muroi
Original Assignee
Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
Publication of WO2008012969A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008012969A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/02Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
    • G09G5/06Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed using colour palettes, e.g. look-up tables

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multi-primary color display device, and more particularly, to a multi-primary color display device including a signal conversion device that generates a multi-primary color signal from a video signal.
  • Color display devices such as color televisions and color monitors usually perform color expression by additively mixing RGB primary colors (ie, red, green and blue).
  • RGB primary colors ie, red, green and blue
  • each pixel of the color display device has red, green and blue sub-pixels corresponding to the RGB primary colors.
  • Such a display device receives a YCrCb (YCC) signal that can be converted into an RGB signal, and the luminance (luminance level) of the red, green, and blue sub changes based on the Y CrCb signal.
  • YCC YCrCb
  • RGB three primary colors
  • a multi-primary color display device that can expand the range has been proposed!
  • the luminance (luminance level) of a multi-primary color is determined based on a video signal combined with a YCrCb signal and an RGB signal (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 Special Table 2004-529396
  • a color specified by a video signal is expressed by the luminance (luminance level) of multiple primary colors
  • the color specified in the video signal is represented by three variables (for example, color coordinates RGB or XYZ), whereas in a multi-primary color display device, the color is specified by four or more variables. is there.
  • the luminance (luminance level) of the three primary colors in the video signal is 256 gradations, and each pixel has five sub-pixels in the multi-primary color display panel, and each of the five sub-pixels.
  • the maximum possible combination of sub-pixel brightness to represent a color is 256 x 256.
  • data indicating the luminance of each sub-pixel determined in advance for each color specified in the video signal is used as a lookup tape. If it is stored in the screen, a desired display can be performed by referring to the look-up table according to the video signal.
  • storing data indicating the luminance of each sub-pixel for each specific color in this way increases the amount of data in the lookup table, and the lookup table can be created using an inexpensive memory with a small capacity. It cannot be configured easily.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-primary color display device in which a norec-up table is simply configured.
  • the multi-primary color display device of the present invention includes a multi-primary color display panel having pixels including n (n is a natural number of 4 or more) sub-pixels, and the n sub-pixels from the input video signal
  • a multi-primary color display device including a signal conversion unit that generates a multi-primary color signal indicating the luminance of the image signal, wherein the signal conversion unit refers to the lookup table based on the video signal.
  • the luminance of n ⁇ 3 subpixels of the subpixels is obtained, and the remaining 3 of the n subpixels are calculated by performing the calculation using the luminance of the n ⁇ 3 subpixels.
  • the luminance of each sub-pixel is obtained.
  • the look-up table indicates the brightness of the n-3 sub-pixels corresponding to a number of colors less than the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal. I have data.
  • the signal converter includes an interpolator that interpolates luminance of the n-3 sub-pixels using data of the lookup table.
  • n is 4, and the n sub-pixels are red, green, blue and blue. And yellow sub-pixels.
  • the n is 5, and the n sub-pixels include red, green, blue, yellow, and cyan sub-pixels.
  • the n is 6, and the n sub-pixels include red, green, blue, yellow, cyan, and magenta sub-pixels.
  • the remaining three sub-pixels are the red, green, and blue sub-pixels.
  • the multi-primary color display device of the present invention includes a multi-primary color display panel having pixels that perform display using n (n is a natural number of 4 or more) primary colors, and the n video signals from the input video signal.
  • a multi-primary color display device comprising a signal conversion unit that generates a multi-primary color signal indicating the brightness of the primary color, wherein the signal conversion unit refers to the lookup table based on the video signal, and The luminance of n-3 primary colors out of the primary colors is obtained, and the calculation using the brightness of the n-3 primary colors is performed to obtain the remaining three primary colors. Get brightness.
  • the signal conversion apparatus of the present invention is a signal conversion apparatus that generates a multi-primary color signal indicating luminance of primary colors of n (n is a natural number of 4 or more) input video signals.
  • the luminance of n-3 primary colors out of the n primary colors is obtained by referring to a lookup table based on the signal, and the calculation using the luminance of the n-3 primary colors is performed. Get the brightness of the remaining 3 primary colors out of the n primary colors.
  • the signal conversion method of the present invention is a signal conversion method for generating a multi-primary color signal indicating the luminance of n primary colors (n is a natural number of 4 or more) from the input video signal. Obtaining a brightness of n-3 primary colors out of the n primary colors by referring to a lookup table based on the signal, and performing an operation using the brightness of the n-3 primary colors And obtaining the luminance of the remaining three primary colors out of the n primary colors.
  • a program according to the present invention is a program for causing a computer to execute a signal conversion method for generating a multi-primary color signal indicating the luminance of n primary colors (n is a natural number of 4 or more) from the input video signal.
  • the signal conversion method obtains brightness of n-3 primary colors out of the n primary colors by referring to a lookup table based on the video signal. And obtaining the luminance of the remaining three primary colors out of the n primary colors by performing an operation using the luminance of the n ⁇ 3 primary colors.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a first embodiment of a multi-primary color display device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing one pixel of a multi-primary color display panel in the multi-primary color display device of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing a configuration of a signal conversion circuit in the multi-primary color display device of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing a configuration of a signal conversion circuit in a second embodiment of a multi-primary color display device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a multi-primary color display device 100 of the present embodiment.
  • the multi-primary color display device 100 includes a multi-primary color display panel 200 having pixels including n sub-pixels (n is a natural number of 4 or more), and a signal conversion circuit 300 that generates a multi-primary color signal from an image signal.
  • n is a natural number of 4 or more
  • the multi-primary color display device 100 is a liquid crystal display device
  • the multi-primary color display panel 200 is a liquid crystal display panel.
  • FIG. 2 shows one pixel 210 in the multi-primary color display panel 200.
  • the pixel 210 has five sub-pixels, that is, a red sub-pixel (R), a green sub-pixel (G), a blue sub-pixel (B), a yellow sub-pixel (Ye), and Has cyan sub-pixel (C).
  • the five subpixels in the pixel 210 form, for example, five different subpixel regions per pixel region in a color filter layer (not shown) provided in the multi-primary color display panel 200. This is realized by forming color filters of different colors in the pixel area.
  • FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the signal conversion circuit 300.
  • the signal conversion circuit 300 includes a color coordinate conversion circuit 310, a lookup table memory 320, an arithmetic circuit 330, and a correction unit 340.
  • the color coordinate conversion circuit 310 receives a video signal indicating the luminance (luminance level) of the three primary colors represented by the RGB color coordinates, and converts the color coordinates of the luminances of the three primary colors into RGB colors XYZ. Specifically, as shown in Equation 1, the color coordinate conversion circuit 310 performs a 3 ⁇ 3 matrix calculation on Ri, Bi, and Gi shown in the video signal to obtain X, Y, and ⁇ . obtain. This 3-by-3 matrix is determined, for example, by the V.709 standard.
  • the possible values of Ri, Gi, Bi shown in the video signal are 0 to 1, with value 0 corresponding to the minimum gradation of the three primary color display device and value 1 corresponding to the maximum gradation of the three primary color display device is doing.
  • the lookup table memory 320 stores a lookup table! look
  • the up-table has data indicating the brightness of yellow and cyan sub-pixels corresponding to the brightness (luminance levels) Ri, Gi, Bi of the three primary colors.
  • the luminances Ri, Gi, and Bi are obtained by performing inverse ⁇ correction on the gradation values expressed in 256 gradations, and are 256 ⁇ 256 ⁇ 256, which is the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal.
  • Norec tape memory 320 has a 256x256x256 3D matrix data corresponding to the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal. Yes.
  • Look-up table By referring to the look-up table in the memory 320, the brightness Ye, C of the yellow and cyan sub-pixels corresponding to the brightness Ri, Gi, Bi can be obtained.
  • the arithmetic circuit 330 uses the XYZ obtained by the color coordinate conversion circuit 310 and the luminances (luminance levels) Ye ′ and C ′ of the yellow and cyan sub-pixels obtained by the lookup table memory 320 to generate red, Get the luminance (luminance levels) R ', G', B 'of the green and blue sub-pixels.
  • the arithmetic circuit 330 performs an operation for obtaining luminances (luminance levels) R ′, G ′, and B ′ of red, green, and blue sub-pixels according to Equation 4 described later. Equation 4 will be described below with reference to Equation 2 and Equation 3.
  • X, Y, and ⁇ obtained by converting the luminances of the three primary colors Ri, Bi, and Gi are three rows for R, G, B ', Ye', and C ', as shown in Equation 2. It is also expressed by matrix calculation of 5 columns.
  • R ′, G ′, B ′, Ye ′, and C ′ are theoretical values of the luminance (luminance level) of each sub-pixel.
  • X, Y, and ⁇ obtained by converting Ri, Bi, and Gi in this way have a predetermined relationship with R ′, G ′, B ′, Ye ′, and C ′. This is because the color specified by the video signal input to the signal conversion circuit 300 is theoretically equal to the color specified by the multi-primary color signal output from the signal conversion circuit 300.
  • Equation 2 the 3 ⁇ 5 matrix is determined based on the multi-primary color display panel 200.
  • X, Y, and Z are red subpixels of the multi-primary color display panel 200 (see Fig. 1). Determined by. This corresponds to XYZ when only the red sub-pixel is set to the maximum gradation.
  • X, Y, and Z are determined by the green subpixel, and X, Y
  • Z is determined by the blue subpixel
  • X, Y, z are determined by the yellow subpixel
  • X, Y and Z are determined by the cyan sub-pixel.
  • Equation 3 By transforming Equation 2 so that R ', G', B 'and Ye', C 'are expressed separately, X, Y, and Z become R, G, as shown in Equation 3. It is expressed as the sum of a 3-by-3 matrix calculation for,, B, and a 3-by-2 matrix calculation for Ye, C,.
  • Equation 4 Equation 4
  • the calculation circuit 330 performs the calculation shown in Expression 4 based on X, Y, ⁇ from the color coordinate conversion circuit 310 and Ye, C of the lookup table memory 320. As a result, R ', G', and B 'corresponding to Ye, C obtained by referring to the lookup table are obtained.
  • the correction unit 340 is adapted to the multi-primary color display panel 200 (see FIG. 1), Ye, C from the lookup table memory 320, and R, G,. : Correct B. Since R,, G, B, Ye, and C obtained by the lookup table memory 320 and the arithmetic circuit 330 are theoretical values, the actual multi-primary colors are corrected by correcting them in the correction unit 340. A multi-primary color signal suitable for the display panel 200 can be generated. The multi-primary color signal generated in this way is output to the multi-primary color display panel 200.
  • the lookup table memo The luminance of the two sub-pixels is determined using the lookup table stored in the memory 320, and the luminance of the remaining three sub-pixels is determined by the arithmetic circuit 330.
  • the look-up table stored in the look-up table memory 320 has the luminance (that is, Ye ′ and C ′) of two sub-pixels out of the five sub-pixels. ) Only need to be included. Therefore, in the multi-primary color display device 100 of the present embodiment, a lookup table can be simply configured using a low-capacity and inexpensive memory.
  • Ye ′ and C ′ are determined with reference to the lookup table, and then the arithmetic circuit 330 performs an operation using Ye and C ′.
  • R, G, B are obtained, and R, G, B, corresponding to Ye and C, are determined.
  • the desired color is desired.
  • the video signal conforms to the BT.709 standard, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the 3 ⁇ 3 matrix is equal to Equation 1, but the values that the three primary colors can take are not specified.
  • the possible values of Ri, Gi, Bi are, for example, uniquely 0.05 to 1.33
  • the brightness Ri, Gi, Bi are 355 gradations from the 65th to 290th gradations. It is also possible to use a 3D look-up table that is uniquely set as an inverse gamma correction of the expressed gradation value and extended to 355 ⁇ 355 ⁇ 355.
  • the look-up table can obtain the luminance of the two sub-pixels (Ye, C) by referring to the gradation value.
  • the multi-primary color display panel 200 represents a color outside the color reproduction range defined in BT.
  • Ri, Gi, and Bi represent the luminances (luminance levels) of the three primary colors! /, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • Ri, Gi, and Bi are the values before inverse gamma correction processing is performed. It is a so-called gradation value, and the lookup table may be created so as to obtain the luminance with reference to the gradation value.
  • the power of the lookup table having data corresponding to the same number of colors as the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal is not limited to this.
  • the multi-primary color display device of this embodiment has the data corresponding to the number of colors, which is smaller than the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal, in the look-up table.
  • the configuration is the same as that of the multi-primary color display device according to Embodiment 1 described with reference to FIG. 3, and redundant description is omitted to avoid redundancy.
  • FIG. 4 shows a configuration of the signal conversion circuit 300 in the multi-primary color display device of the present embodiment.
  • the signal conversion circuit 300 in the multi-primary color display device includes an interpolation circuit 325 in addition to the color coordinate conversion circuit 310, the look-up table memory 320, the arithmetic circuit 330, and the correction unit 340. It has further.
  • the lookup table data in the lookup table memory 320 corresponds to a number of colors that is smaller than the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal.
  • the luminance Ri, Gi, and Bi of the three primary colors shown in the video signal are each 256 gradations, and the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal is 256 ⁇ 256 ⁇ 256.
  • the lookup table in the lookup table memory 320 corresponds to gradations of 16 gradations such as 0, 16, 32,..., 256 gradations for each of the luminance Ri, Gi, and Bi.
  • X 17 X 17 3D matrix data corresponds to a number of colors that is smaller than the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal.
  • the possible range of the luminance (brightness level) of the three primary colors shown in the video signal is 256 X 256 X 256, while the lookup table in the lookup table memory 320 is 256 X 2 56 X 256.
  • , 17 x 17 x 17 is included, and this makes it possible to further reduce the amount of data in the norec-up table.
  • the interpolation circuit 325 interpolates the luminance Ye ′ and C ′ of the yellow and cyan sub-pixels using the look-up table data.
  • the interpolation circuit 325 performs interpolation by linear approximation, for example. Do. For example, if it corresponds to the luminance values of three primary colors, Ri, Gi, Bi force (18Z256, 35/256, 24/256), the interpolator 325 has a gradation value (16Z256, 32/256, 16 / 256), (16/256, 32/256, 32/256), (16/256, 48/256, 16/256), (1 6/256, 48/256, 32/256), (32 / 256, 32/256, 16/256), (32/256, 32/256, 32/256), (32/256, 48/256, 16/256), (32/256, 48/256, 32 / A linear approximation is performed using the data indicating the brightness of the yellow and cyan sub-pixels in the lookup table corresponding to 256), thereby obtaining
  • the arithmetic circuit 330 uses the XYZ obtained by the color coordinate conversion circuit 310 and the luminances (luminance levels) Ye ′ and C ′ of the yellow and cyan sub-pixels obtained by referring to the lookup table. Get the luminance (luminance levels) R ', G', B 'of the red, green and blue sub-pixels.
  • the specific calculation by the calculation circuit 330 is the same as that described above in the first embodiment.
  • the correction unit 340 also operates in the same manner as described above in the first embodiment, thereby generating a multi-primary color signal.
  • the color corresponding to the data in the lookup table stored in the lookup table memory 320 is more than the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal. Therefore, the amount of data in the look-up table can be further reduced, and the look-up table can be simply configured using a memory having a small capacity.
  • the signal conversion circuit 300 includes the interpolation circuit 325, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the signal conversion circuit 300 may not include an interpolation circuit.
  • the lookup table memory 320 selects a plurality of data corresponding to the luminances (luminance levels) Ri, Gi, and Bi of the three primary colors, and these are interpolated by the interpolation circuit 325.
  • the lookup table memory 320 selects one data corresponding to the luminances (luminance levels) Ri, Gi, Bi of the three primary colors from the lookup table,
  • the brightness of yellow and cyan sub-pixels may be set to Ye ', C'.
  • the video signal has an RGB color constellation.
  • the force represented by the mark The present invention is not limited to this.
  • the video signal may be expressed in other color coordinates such as XYZ.
  • the lookup table refers to the luminance (brightness level) or gradation value of the three primary colors represented by the color coordinates RGB. Akira is not limited to this.
  • the lookup table may refer to color coordinates expressed in XYZ, or other three-dimensional color coordinates. Further, the lookup table may be accessible even when the RGB brightness and gradation value are negative as described above.
  • the lookup table has data indicating the luminance of yellow and cyan sub-pixels among red, green, blue, yellow and cyan sub-pixels. Therefore, the power obtained by the luminance of the remaining sub-pixels (that is, red, green, and blue sub-pixels) by the arithmetic circuit 330 is not limited to this.
  • the look-up table has data indicating the luminance of other sub-pixels (for example, blue and yellow sub-pixels), and the luminance of the remaining sub-pixels (for example, red, green and cyan sub-pixels) by the arithmetic circuit 330 You may get
  • one pixel in the multi-primary color display panel 200 has five sub-pixel forces.
  • the present invention is not limited to this. Yes.
  • One pixel power may be formed from a number of sub-pixels.
  • the luminance of one subpixel is obtained by referring to the lookup table stored in the lookup table memory 320, and the luminance of the remaining three subpixels is obtained by the computation of the arithmetic circuit 330.
  • the four sub-pixels are, for example, red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels.
  • the luminance of the yellow sub-pixel is obtained by referring to the lookup table, and the luminance of the red, green, and blue sub-pixels is obtained by the arithmetic circuit 330. You may get
  • One pixel may be formed with six sub-pixel forces.
  • the luminance of the three sub-pixels is obtained by referring to the lookup table stored in the lookup table memory 320, and the luminance of the remaining three sub-pixels is obtained by the arithmetic circuit 330.
  • the six sub-pixels are, for example, the red, green, and blue sub-pixels corresponding to the three primary colors of light, and the yellow, cyan, and magenta sub-pixels corresponding to the three primary colors. Refer to the lookup table.
  • the luminance of yellow, cyan and magenta sub-pixels can be obtained, and the luminance of red, green and blue sub-pixels can be obtained by the arithmetic circuit 330.
  • the multi-primary color display panel 200 in the multi-primary color display device 100 is a force that performs color expression using a color filter.
  • the apparatus is not limited to this.
  • the multi-primary color display panel 200 may perform color expression by driving in a field sequential manner. Even when the multi-primary color display panel 200-power S field sequential method is used, the signal conversion circuit 300 may output a multi-primary color signal in the same manner as described above.
  • the multi-primary color display device is a liquid crystal display device, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • Other display devices such as a plasma display device may be used.
  • the components included in the signal conversion circuit 300 of the multi-primary color display device 100 of Embodiments 1 and 2 described above can be realized by hardware, and part or all of these can be realized by software. You can also.
  • this computer which may be configured using a computer, has a central processing unit (CPU) for executing various programs and a work for executing these programs. It has RAM (random access memory) that functions as an area. Then, a program for realizing the function of each component is executed in the computer, and this computer is operated as each component.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • RAM random access memory
  • the program may be supplied to the recording medium power computer or may be supplied to the computer via a communication network.
  • the recording medium may be configured so as to be separable from the computer or incorporated in the computer. This recording medium can be read via a program reading device connected to the computer as an external storage device, even if the recording program code is mounted on the computer so that the computer can directly read the recorded program code. It may be installed as described above.
  • Recording media include, for example, tapes such as magnetic tapes and cassette tapes: flexible disks Z magnetic disks such as hard disks, magneto-optical disks such as MO and MD, and optical disks such as CD-ROM, DVD, and CD-R Disk: IC card (memory car Use a mask ROM, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPRuM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), flash ROM, or other semiconductor memory. Can do.
  • the program When a program is supplied via a communication network, the program may take the form of a carrier wave or a data signal in which the program code is embodied by electronic transmission.
  • the multi-primary color display device can be suitably used for, for example, a monitor of a personal computer, a television, a projector, and a display unit of a mobile phone.

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Abstract

A multiple original color display device is provided with a multiple original color display panel with pixels including n sub-pixels (n is a natural number that is not less than 4) and a signal converting unit for generating multiple original color signals indicating brightness of the n sub-pixels from an input video signal. The signal converting unit obtains brightness for (n-3) sub-pixels out of that for the n sub-pixels with reference to a look-up table in accordance with the video signal, carries out an arithmetic operation using the brightness for the (n-3) sub-pixels and obtains brightness for the remaining 3 sub-pixels out of the n sub-pixels.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
多原色表示装置  Multi-primary color display device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、多原色表示装置に関し、より詳細には、映像信号から多原色信号を生 成する信号変換装置を備えた多原色表示装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a multi-primary color display device, and more particularly, to a multi-primary color display device including a signal conversion device that generates a multi-primary color signal from a video signal.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] カラーテレビ、カラーモニター等のカラー表示装置は、通常、 RGB原色(すなわち、 赤、緑および青)を加法混色することにより、色表現を行っている。一般に、カラー表 示装置の各画素は、 RGB原色に対応して赤、緑および青サブ画素を有している。こ のような表示装置には、 RGB信号に変換可能な YCrCb (YCC)信号が入力され、 Y CrCb信号に基づいて赤、緑および青サブの輝度 (輝度レベル)が変化することによ り、多様な色が表現される。  [0002] Color display devices such as color televisions and color monitors usually perform color expression by additively mixing RGB primary colors (ie, red, green and blue). In general, each pixel of the color display device has red, green and blue sub-pixels corresponding to the RGB primary colors. Such a display device receives a YCrCb (YCC) signal that can be converted into an RGB signal, and the luminance (luminance level) of the red, green, and blue sub changes based on the Y CrCb signal. Various colors are expressed.
[0003] また、近年、上述したような 3原色の表示装置とは異なり、 RGBという 3つの原色にさ らに別の原色を追加した 4原色以上の多原色を加法混色することにより、色再現範囲 を拡大することが可能な多原色表示装置が提案されて!、る。多原色表示装置では、 YCrCb信号、 RGB信号と ヽつた映像信号に基づ ヽて多原色の輝度 (輝度レベル) が決定される (例えば、特許文献 1参照)。  [0003] In recent years, unlike the three primary color display devices described above, color reproduction is achieved by additively mixing four or more primary colors, which are three primary colors called RGB, and another primary color added. A multi-primary color display device that can expand the range has been proposed! In a multi-primary color display device, the luminance (luminance level) of a multi-primary color is determined based on a video signal combined with a YCrCb signal and an RGB signal (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
特許文献 1:特表 2004— 529396号公報  Patent Document 1: Special Table 2004-529396
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] 映像信号によって特定される色を多原色の輝度 (輝度レベル)で表現する場合、各 原色の輝度 (輝度レベル)には複数の組み合わせ (パターン)が存在する。映像信号 にお 、て特定される色は 3つの変数 (例えば、色座標 RGBまたは XYZ)で表現され るのに対して、多原色表示装置では 4つ以上の変数によって色が特定されるからで ある。例えば、映像信号において 3原色の輝度 (輝度レベル)が 256階調であり、また 、多原色表示パネルにおいて各画素が 5個のサブ画素を有し、 5個のサブ画素のそ れぞれの輝度 (輝度レベル)が 256階調である場合、映像信号において特定される 色を表現するのに可能なサブ画素の輝度の組み合わせは最大 256 X 256である。 [0004] When a color specified by a video signal is expressed by the luminance (luminance level) of multiple primary colors, there are a plurality of combinations (patterns) for the luminance (luminance level) of each primary color. The color specified in the video signal is represented by three variables (for example, color coordinates RGB or XYZ), whereas in a multi-primary color display device, the color is specified by four or more variables. is there. For example, the luminance (luminance level) of the three primary colors in the video signal is 256 gradations, and each pixel has five sub-pixels in the multi-primary color display panel, and each of the five sub-pixels. Specified in the video signal when the luminance (luminance level) is 256 gradations The maximum possible combination of sub-pixel brightness to represent a color is 256 x 256.
[0005] しかしながら、複数の組み合わせのいずれであっても良好な表示が行われるわけで はない。例えば、複数の組み合わせのうちのある組み合わせで表示を行うと、いわゆ る白浮き現象が生じることがある。したがって、所望の表示を行うためには、特定の色 を表現するための複数の組み合わせの中力 さらに適切な組み合わせを選択するこ とが必要となる。 [0005] However, good display is not performed in any of a plurality of combinations. For example, when a display is performed with a combination of a plurality of combinations, a so-called whitening phenomenon may occur. Therefore, in order to perform a desired display, it is necessary to select an intermediate combination of a plurality of combinations for expressing a specific color and an appropriate combination.
[0006] また、適切な組み合わせが選択されるように、映像信号にお!/、て特定される色のそ れぞれに対して予め決定した各サブ画素の輝度を示すデータをルックアップテープ ルに格納しておくと、映像信号に応じてルックアップテーブルを参照して所望の表示 を行うことができる。し力しながら、このように特定の色毎に各サブ画素の輝度を示す データを格納すると、ルックアップテーブルのデータ量が大きくなつてしまい、容量の 小さな安価なメモリを用いてルックアップテーブルを簡便に構成することができな 、。  [0006] Further, in order to select an appropriate combination, data indicating the luminance of each sub-pixel determined in advance for each color specified in the video signal is used as a lookup tape. If it is stored in the screen, a desired display can be performed by referring to the look-up table according to the video signal. However, storing data indicating the luminance of each sub-pixel for each specific color in this way increases the amount of data in the lookup table, and the lookup table can be created using an inexpensive memory with a small capacity. It cannot be configured easily.
[0007] 本発明は、上記課題を鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、ノレックアップテープ ルを簡便に構成した多原色表示装置を提供することにある。  [0007] The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-primary color display device in which a norec-up table is simply configured.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0008] 本発明の多原色表示装置は、 n個(nは 4以上の自然数)のサブ画素を含む画素を 有する多原色表示パネルと、入力された映像信号カゝら前記 n個のサブ画素の輝度を 示す多原色信号を生成する信号変換部とを備える多原色表示装置であって、前記 信号変換部は、前記映像信号に基づ 、てルックアップテーブルを参照することによ つて前記 n個のサブ画素のうちの n— 3個のサブ画素の輝度を得て、前記 n— 3個の サブ画素の輝度を用いた演算を行うことによって前記 n個のサブ画素のうちの残りの 3個のサブ画素の輝度を得る。  [0008] The multi-primary color display device of the present invention includes a multi-primary color display panel having pixels including n (n is a natural number of 4 or more) sub-pixels, and the n sub-pixels from the input video signal A multi-primary color display device including a signal conversion unit that generates a multi-primary color signal indicating the luminance of the image signal, wherein the signal conversion unit refers to the lookup table based on the video signal. The luminance of n−3 subpixels of the subpixels is obtained, and the remaining 3 of the n subpixels are calculated by performing the calculation using the luminance of the n−3 subpixels. The luminance of each sub-pixel is obtained.
[0009] ある実施形態にお!ヽて、前記ルックアップテーブルは、前記映像信号によって特定 され得る色の数よりも少ない数の色に対応する前記 n— 3個のサブ画素の輝度を示 すデータを有している。  [0009] In one embodiment, the look-up table indicates the brightness of the n-3 sub-pixels corresponding to a number of colors less than the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal. I have data.
[0010] ある実施形態にぉ 、て、前記信号変換部は、前記ルックアップテーブルのデータを 用いて前記 n— 3個のサブ画素の輝度の補間を行う補間部を有する。  [0010] In one embodiment, the signal converter includes an interpolator that interpolates luminance of the n-3 sub-pixels using data of the lookup table.
[0011] ある実施形態において、前記 nは 4であり、前記 n個のサブ画素は、赤、緑、青およ び黄サブ画素を含む。 In one embodiment, n is 4, and the n sub-pixels are red, green, blue and blue. And yellow sub-pixels.
[0012] ある実施形態において、前記 nは 5であり、前記 n個のサブ画素は、赤、緑、青、黄 およびシアンサブ画素を含む。  [0012] In one embodiment, the n is 5, and the n sub-pixels include red, green, blue, yellow, and cyan sub-pixels.
[0013] ある実施形態において、前記 nは 6であり、前記 n個のサブ画素は、赤、緑、青、黄、 シアンおよびマゼンタサブ画素を含む。 [0013] In one embodiment, the n is 6, and the n sub-pixels include red, green, blue, yellow, cyan, and magenta sub-pixels.
[0014] ある実施形態において、前記残りの 3個のサブ画素は、前記赤、緑および青サブ画 素である。 [0014] In one embodiment, the remaining three sub-pixels are the red, green, and blue sub-pixels.
[0015] 本発明の多原色表示装置は、 n個(nは 4以上の自然数)の原色を用いて表示を行 う画素を有する多原色表示パネルと、入力された映像信号から前記 n個の原色の輝 度を示す多原色信号を生成する信号変換部とを備える多原色表示装置であって、 前記信号変換部は、前記映像信号に基づ 、てルックアップテーブルを参照すること によって前記 n個の原色のうちの n— 3個の原色の輝度を得て、前記 n— 3個の原色 の輝度を用いた演算を行うことによって前記 n個の原色のうちの残りの 3個の原色の 輝度を得る。  [0015] The multi-primary color display device of the present invention includes a multi-primary color display panel having pixels that perform display using n (n is a natural number of 4 or more) primary colors, and the n video signals from the input video signal. A multi-primary color display device comprising a signal conversion unit that generates a multi-primary color signal indicating the brightness of the primary color, wherein the signal conversion unit refers to the lookup table based on the video signal, and The luminance of n-3 primary colors out of the primary colors is obtained, and the calculation using the brightness of the n-3 primary colors is performed to obtain the remaining three primary colors. Get brightness.
[0016] 本発明の信号変換装置は、入力された映像信号カゝら n個 (nは 4以上の自然数)の 原色の輝度を示す多原色信号を生成する信号変換装置であって、前記映像信号に 基づいてルックアップテーブルを参照することによって前記 n個の原色のうちの n— 3 個の原色の輝度を得て、前記 n— 3個の原色の輝度を用いた演算を行うことによって 前記 n個の原色のうちの残りの 3個の原色の輝度を得る。  [0016] The signal conversion apparatus of the present invention is a signal conversion apparatus that generates a multi-primary color signal indicating luminance of primary colors of n (n is a natural number of 4 or more) input video signals. The luminance of n-3 primary colors out of the n primary colors is obtained by referring to a lookup table based on the signal, and the calculation using the luminance of the n-3 primary colors is performed. Get the brightness of the remaining 3 primary colors out of the n primary colors.
[0017] 本発明の信号変換方法は、入力された映像信号カゝら n個 (nは 4以上の自然数)の 原色の輝度を示す多原色信号を生成する信号変換方法であって、前記映像信号に 基づいてルックアップテーブルを参照することによって前記 n個の原色のうちの n— 3 個の原色の輝度を得る工程と、前記 n— 3個の原色の輝度を用 、た演算を行うこと〖こ よって前記 n個の原色のうちの残りの 3個の原色の輝度を得る工程とを包含する。  [0017] The signal conversion method of the present invention is a signal conversion method for generating a multi-primary color signal indicating the luminance of n primary colors (n is a natural number of 4 or more) from the input video signal. Obtaining a brightness of n-3 primary colors out of the n primary colors by referring to a lookup table based on the signal, and performing an operation using the brightness of the n-3 primary colors And obtaining the luminance of the remaining three primary colors out of the n primary colors.
[0018] 本発明のプログラムは、入力された映像信号カゝら n個(nは 4以上の自然数)の原色 の輝度を示す多原色信号を生成する信号変換方法をコンピュータに実行させるため のプログラムであって、前記信号変換方法は、前記映像信号に基づいてルックアップ テーブルを参照することによって前記 n個の原色のうちの n— 3個の原色の輝度を得 る工程と、前記 n— 3個の原色の輝度を用いた演算を行うことによって前記 n個の原 色のうちの残りの 3個の原色の輝度を得る工程とを包含する。 [0018] A program according to the present invention is a program for causing a computer to execute a signal conversion method for generating a multi-primary color signal indicating the luminance of n primary colors (n is a natural number of 4 or more) from the input video signal. The signal conversion method obtains brightness of n-3 primary colors out of the n primary colors by referring to a lookup table based on the video signal. And obtaining the luminance of the remaining three primary colors out of the n primary colors by performing an operation using the luminance of the n−3 primary colors.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0019] 本発明によれば、ルックアップテーブルを簡便に構成した多原色表示装置を提供 することができる。  [0019] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a multi-primary color display device in which a lookup table is simply configured.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0020] [図 1]本発明による多原色表示装置の第 1実施形態を示した模式的なブロック図であ る。  FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a first embodiment of a multi-primary color display device according to the present invention.
[図 2]実施形態 1の多原色表示装置における多原色表示パネルの 1つの画素を示す 模式図である。  FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing one pixel of a multi-primary color display panel in the multi-primary color display device of Embodiment 1.
[図 3]実施形態 1の多原色表示装置における信号変換回路の構成を示す模式的な ブロック図である。  FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing a configuration of a signal conversion circuit in the multi-primary color display device of Embodiment 1.
[図 4]本発明による多原色表示装置の第 2実施形態における信号変換回路の構成を 示す模式的なブロック図である。  FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing a configuration of a signal conversion circuit in a second embodiment of a multi-primary color display device according to the present invention.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0021] 100 多原色表示装置 [0021] 100 multi-primary color display device
200 多原色表示パネル  200 Multi-primary color display panel
210 画素  210 pixels
300 信号変換回路  300 Signal conversion circuit
310 色座標変換回路  310 color coordinate conversion circuit
320 ルックアップテーブルメモリ  320 Lookup table memory
325 補間回路  325 Interpolator
330 演算回路  330 Arithmetic circuit
340 補正部  340 Correction unit
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0022] (実施形態 1) [0022] (Embodiment 1)
以下、図面を参照して、本発明による多原色表示装置の第 1実施形態を説明する。 [0023] 図 1に、本実施形態の多原色表示装置 100を示す。多原色表示装置 100は、 n個 ( nは 4以上の自然数)のサブ画素を含む画素を有する多原色表示パネル 200と、映 像信号から多原色信号を生成する信号変換回路 300とを備えている。ここでは、多 原色表示装置 100は液晶表示装置であり、多原色表示パネル 200は液晶表示パネ ルである。 Hereinafter, a first embodiment of a multi-primary color display device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a multi-primary color display device 100 of the present embodiment. The multi-primary color display device 100 includes a multi-primary color display panel 200 having pixels including n sub-pixels (n is a natural number of 4 or more), and a signal conversion circuit 300 that generates a multi-primary color signal from an image signal. Yes. Here, the multi-primary color display device 100 is a liquid crystal display device, and the multi-primary color display panel 200 is a liquid crystal display panel.
[0024] 図 2に、多原色表示パネル 200における 1つの画素 210を示す。本実施形態の多 原色表示装置において、画素 210は、 5個のサブ画素、すなわち、赤サブ画素 (R)、 緑サブ画素(G)、青サブ画素(B)、黄サブ画素 (Ye)およびシアンサブ画素(C)を有 している。画素 210における 5個のサブ画素は、例えば、多原色表示パネル 200に設 けられたカラーフィルタ層(図示せず)において 1つの画素領域あたりに 5個の異なる サブ画素領域を形成し、各サブ画素領域に異なる色のカラーフィルタを形成すること によって実現される。  FIG. 2 shows one pixel 210 in the multi-primary color display panel 200. In the multi-primary color display device of the present embodiment, the pixel 210 has five sub-pixels, that is, a red sub-pixel (R), a green sub-pixel (G), a blue sub-pixel (B), a yellow sub-pixel (Ye), and Has cyan sub-pixel (C). The five subpixels in the pixel 210 form, for example, five different subpixel regions per pixel region in a color filter layer (not shown) provided in the multi-primary color display panel 200. This is realized by forming color filters of different colors in the pixel area.
[0025] 図 3に、信号変換回路 300の構成を示す。信号変換回路 300は、色座標変換回路 310と、ルックアップテーブルメモリ 320と、演算回路 330と、補正部 340とを有してい る。  FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the signal conversion circuit 300. The signal conversion circuit 300 includes a color coordinate conversion circuit 310, a lookup table memory 320, an arithmetic circuit 330, and a correction unit 340.
[0026] 色座標変換回路 310は、 RGBの色座標で表された 3原色の輝度 (輝度レベル)を 示す映像信号を受け取り、 3原色の輝度の色座標を RGBカゝら XYZに変換する。具 体的には、色座標変換回路 310は、式 1に示すように、映像信号に示された Ri、 Bi、 Giに対して 3行 3列のマトリクス計算を行い、 X、 Y、 Ζを得る。この 3行 3列のマトリクス は、例えば、 ΒΤ. 709規格にて決められたものである。映像信号に示された Ri、 Gi、 Biの取り得る値は 0から 1であり、値 0は 3原色表示装置の最小階調に対応し、値 1は 3原色表示装置の最大階調に対応している。  The color coordinate conversion circuit 310 receives a video signal indicating the luminance (luminance level) of the three primary colors represented by the RGB color coordinates, and converts the color coordinates of the luminances of the three primary colors into RGB colors XYZ. Specifically, as shown in Equation 1, the color coordinate conversion circuit 310 performs a 3 × 3 matrix calculation on Ri, Bi, and Gi shown in the video signal to obtain X, Y, and Ζ. obtain. This 3-by-3 matrix is determined, for example, by the V.709 standard. The possible values of Ri, Gi, Bi shown in the video signal are 0 to 1, with value 0 corresponding to the minimum gradation of the three primary color display device and value 1 corresponding to the maximum gradation of the three primary color display device is doing.
[数 1]  [Number 1]
( X 、 ( 0 . 4124 0 . 3576 0 . 1804 ( Ri 、(X, (0.41240.3, 35760.1804 (Ri,
Y - 0 • 2127 0 . 7152 0 . 0722 GiY-0 • 2127 0. 7152 0. 0722 Gi
2 J ί 0 . 0193 0 . 1192 0 . 9502 , 2 J ί 0. 0193 0. 1192 0. 9502
) 、 Bi ), Bi
• - - (式 1 ) •--(Formula 1)
[0027] ルックアップテーブルメモリ 320にはルックアップテーブルが格納されて!、る。ルック アップテーブルは、 3原色の輝度 (輝度レベル) Ri、 Gi、 Biに対応する黄およびシァ ンサブ画素の輝度を示すデータを有している。ここでは、輝度 Ri、 Gi、 Biは、 256階 調で表現された階調値を逆 γ補正したものであり、映像信号によって特定され得る 色の数 ίま 256 X 256 X 256である。それ【こ対して、ノレック ップテープノレメモリ 320【こ おけるルックアップテーブルは、映像信号によって特定され得る色の数に対応する 2 56 X 256 X 256の 3次元マトリクス構造のデータを有している。ルックアップテーブル メモリ 320のルックアップテーブルを参照することにより、輝度 Ri、 Gi、 Biに対応する 黄およびシアンサブ画素の輝度 Ye,、 C,を得ることができる。 The lookup table memory 320 stores a lookup table! look The up-table has data indicating the brightness of yellow and cyan sub-pixels corresponding to the brightness (luminance levels) Ri, Gi, Bi of the three primary colors. Here, the luminances Ri, Gi, and Bi are obtained by performing inverse γ correction on the gradation values expressed in 256 gradations, and are 256 × 256 × 256, which is the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal. On the other hand, Norec tape memory 320 has a 256x256x256 3D matrix data corresponding to the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal. Yes. Look-up table By referring to the look-up table in the memory 320, the brightness Ye, C of the yellow and cyan sub-pixels corresponding to the brightness Ri, Gi, Bi can be obtained.
[0028] 演算回路 330は、色座標変換回路 310によって得られた XYZと、ルックアップテー ブルメモリ 320によって得られた黄およびシアンサブ画素の輝度 (輝度レベル) Ye'、 C'を用いて、赤、緑および青サブ画素の輝度 (輝度レベル) R'、 G'、 B 'を得る。演 算回路 330は、後述する式 4に従って、赤、緑および青サブ画素の輝度 (輝度レベル )R'、 G'、 B 'を得るための演算を行う。以下に、式 2および式 3を参照して式 4を説明 する。 The arithmetic circuit 330 uses the XYZ obtained by the color coordinate conversion circuit 310 and the luminances (luminance levels) Ye ′ and C ′ of the yellow and cyan sub-pixels obtained by the lookup table memory 320 to generate red, Get the luminance (luminance levels) R ', G', B 'of the green and blue sub-pixels. The arithmetic circuit 330 performs an operation for obtaining luminances (luminance levels) R ′, G ′, and B ′ of red, green, and blue sub-pixels according to Equation 4 described later. Equation 4 will be described below with reference to Equation 2 and Equation 3.
[0029] 3原色の輝度 Ri、 Bi、 Giを変換して得られた X、 Y、 Ζは、式 2に示すように、 R,、 G, 、 B'、 Ye'、 C'に対する 3行 5列のマトリクス計算によっても表現される。ここで、 R'、 G'、 B'、 Ye'、 C'は各サブ画素の輝度 (輝度レベル)の理論的な値である。このよう に Ri、 Bi、 Giを変換して得られた X、 Y、 Ζは、 R'、 G'、 B'、 Ye'、 C'と所定の関係を 有している。これは、信号変換回路 300に入力する映像信号によって特定される色 は、理論的には、信号変換回路 300から出力される多原色信号によって特定される 色と等しいからである。  [0029] X, Y, and Ζ obtained by converting the luminances of the three primary colors Ri, Bi, and Gi are three rows for R, G, B ', Ye', and C ', as shown in Equation 2. It is also expressed by matrix calculation of 5 columns. Here, R ′, G ′, B ′, Ye ′, and C ′ are theoretical values of the luminance (luminance level) of each sub-pixel. X, Y, and Ζ obtained by converting Ri, Bi, and Gi in this way have a predetermined relationship with R ′, G ′, B ′, Ye ′, and C ′. This is because the color specified by the video signal input to the signal conversion circuit 300 is theoretically equal to the color specified by the multi-primary color signal output from the signal conversion circuit 300.
[数 2]  [Equation 2]
(式 2 ) (Formula 2)
ZR ZG ZR ZG
Figure imgf000008_0002
Figure imgf000008_0002
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
[0030] 式 2において、 3行 5列のマトリクスは多原色表示パネル 200に基づいて決定される ものである。例えば、 X、 Y、 Zは多原色表示パネル 200 (図 1参照)の赤サブ画素 によって決定される。これは、赤サブ画素のみを最大階調にしたときの XYZに対応し ている。同様に、式 2において、 X、 Y、 Zは緑サブ画素によって決定され、 X、 Y In Equation 2, the 3 × 5 matrix is determined based on the multi-primary color display panel 200. For example, X, Y, and Z are red subpixels of the multi-primary color display panel 200 (see Fig. 1). Determined by. This corresponds to XYZ when only the red sub-pixel is set to the maximum gradation. Similarly, in Equation 2, X, Y, and Z are determined by the green subpixel, and X, Y
G G G B B  G G G B B
、 Zは青サブ画素によって決定され、 X 、Y 、z は黄サブ画素によって決定され、 , Z is determined by the blue subpixel, X, Y, z are determined by the yellow subpixel,
B Ye Ye Ye B Ye Ye Ye
X、 Y、 Zはシアンサブ画素によって決定される。  X, Y and Z are determined by the cyan sub-pixel.
c c c  c c c
[0031] R'、 G'、 B'および Ye'、 C'を分けた形式で表現するように式 2を変形すると、 X、 Y 、 Zは、式 3に示すように、 R,、 G,、 B,に対する 3行 3列のマトリクス計算と、 Ye,、 C, に対する 3行 2列のマトリクス計算との和として表現される。  [0031] By transforming Equation 2 so that R ', G', B 'and Ye', C 'are expressed separately, X, Y, and Z become R, G, as shown in Equation 3. It is expressed as the sum of a 3-by-3 matrix calculation for,, B, and a 3-by-2 matrix calculation for Ye, C,.
[数 3]  [Equation 3]
(式 3 )(Formula 3)
Figure imgf000009_0001
上述したように、 3行 3列のマトリクスは赤、緑および青サブ画素により決定されるも のであり、 3行 2列のマトリクスは黄およびシアンサブ画素により決定されるものである 。この式 3を変形すると式 4が得られる。
Figure imgf000009_0001
As described above, the 3 × 3 matrix is determined by the red, green, and blue subpixels, and the 3 × 2 matrix is determined by the yellow and cyan subpixels. By transforming Equation 3, Equation 4 is obtained.
[数 4]  [Equation 4]
(式 4 )(Formula 4)
Figure imgf000009_0002
Figure imgf000009_0002
[0033] 演算回路 330は、色座標変換回路 310からの X、 Y、 Ζ、および、ルックアップテー ブルメモリ 320力らの Ye,、 C,に基づいて、式 4に示した演算を行う。これにより、ルツ クアップテーブルを参照して得られた Ye,、 Cに対応する R'、 G'、 B'が得られる。 The calculation circuit 330 performs the calculation shown in Expression 4 based on X, Y, Ζ from the color coordinate conversion circuit 310 and Ye, C of the lookup table memory 320. As a result, R ', G', and B 'corresponding to Ye, C obtained by referring to the lookup table are obtained.
[0034] 次いで、補正部 340は、多原色表示パネル 200 (図 1参照)に適合するように、ルツ クアップテーブルメモリ 320からの Ye,、 C,および演算回路 330からの R,、 G,、: B,を 補正する。ルックアップテーブルメモリ 320および演算回路 330によって得られた R, 、 G,、 B,、 Ye,および C,は理論的な値であるため、補正部 340において補正するこ とにより、実際の多原色表示パネル 200に適合した多原色信号を生成することができ る。このようにして生成された多原色信号は、多原色表示パネル 200に出力される。  Next, the correction unit 340 is adapted to the multi-primary color display panel 200 (see FIG. 1), Ye, C from the lookup table memory 320, and R, G,. : Correct B. Since R,, G, B, Ye, and C obtained by the lookup table memory 320 and the arithmetic circuit 330 are theoretical values, the actual multi-primary colors are corrected by correcting them in the correction unit 340. A multi-primary color signal suitable for the display panel 200 can be generated. The multi-primary color signal generated in this way is output to the multi-primary color display panel 200.
[0035] 以上のように、本実施形態の多原色表示装置 100では、ルックアップテーブルメモ リ 320に格納されたルックアップテーブルを用いて 2個のサブ画素の輝度を決定し、 演算回路 330によって残りの 3個のサブ画素の輝度を決定している。本実施形態の 多原色表示装置 100では、ルックアップテーブルメモリ 320に格納されたルックアツ プテーブルは、 5個のサブ画素のうちの 2個のサブ画素の輝度(すなわち、 Ye'およ び C' )を示すデータのみを有していればよい。したがって、本実施形態の多原色表 示装置 100では、容量の小さ 、安価なメモリを用 V、てルックアップテーブルを簡便に 構成することができる。 As described above, in the multi-primary color display device 100 of the present embodiment, the lookup table memo The luminance of the two sub-pixels is determined using the lookup table stored in the memory 320, and the luminance of the remaining three sub-pixels is determined by the arithmetic circuit 330. In the multi-primary color display device 100 of the present embodiment, the look-up table stored in the look-up table memory 320 has the luminance (that is, Ye ′ and C ′) of two sub-pixels out of the five sub-pixels. ) Only need to be included. Therefore, in the multi-primary color display device 100 of the present embodiment, a lookup table can be simply configured using a low-capacity and inexpensive memory.
[0036] また、本実施形態の多原色表示装置 100では、ルックアップテーブルを参照して Y e'および C'を決定した上で、演算回路 330において Ye,および C'を用いた演算を 行うことによって R,、 G,、 B,を得ており、 Ye,および C,に対応する R,、 G,、 B,を決 定している。上述したように、映像信号において特定される色を 5個のサブ画素の輝 度 (輝度レベル)で表現する場合、複数の組み合わせが存在するが、本実施形態の 多原色表示装置 100では、所望の表示を行うための条件を満たすように予め決定し た Ye'および C'を示すデータをルックアップテーブルに格納しておくことにより、 Ye' 、 C'および、これらに対応した R,、 G'、 B'が得られ、結果として、複数の組み合わせ の中力も所望の表示を行うことのできる組み合わせを選択することができる。  In the multi-primary color display device 100 of the present embodiment, Ye ′ and C ′ are determined with reference to the lookup table, and then the arithmetic circuit 330 performs an operation using Ye and C ′. Thus, R, G, B are obtained, and R, G, B, corresponding to Ye and C, are determined. As described above, when the color specified in the video signal is expressed by the brightness (brightness level) of the five sub-pixels, there are a plurality of combinations. In the multi-primary color display device 100 of the present embodiment, the desired color is desired. By storing data indicating Ye 'and C' determined in advance so as to satisfy the conditions for displaying the values in the lookup table, Ye ', C' and the corresponding R, G ', B' is obtained, and as a result, it is possible to select a combination that can achieve the desired display even with the medium power of multiple combinations.
[0037] なお、上述した説明では、映像信号は BT. 709規格に準拠していたが、本発明は これに限定されない。 xvYCC規格等に準拠する映像信号では、 3行 3列のマトリクス は式 1と等しいが、 3原色の取り得る値が規定されていない。この場合、 Ri、 Gi、 Biの 取り得る値を例えば独自に一 0. 05〜1. 33までとし、輝度 Ri、 Gi、 Biは、 65階調 目から 290階調目までの 355階調で表現された階調値を逆 γ補正したものであると 独自に設定し、 355 Χ 355 Χ 355に拡張した 3次元ルックアップテーブルを用いても よい。これにより、ルックアップテーブルは、階調値を参照して 2つのサブ画素(Ye, および C,)の輝度を得ることができる。なお、 Ri、 Gi、 Biのいずれかが負の値である 場合、多原色表示パネル 200は、 BT. 709で定義されている色再現範囲の外側の 色を表現することになる。  In the above description, the video signal conforms to the BT.709 standard, but the present invention is not limited to this. In a video signal conforming to the xvYCC standard, etc., the 3 × 3 matrix is equal to Equation 1, but the values that the three primary colors can take are not specified. In this case, the possible values of Ri, Gi, Bi are, for example, uniquely 0.05 to 1.33, and the brightness Ri, Gi, Bi are 355 gradations from the 65th to 290th gradations. It is also possible to use a 3D look-up table that is uniquely set as an inverse gamma correction of the expressed gradation value and extended to 355 Χ 355 Χ 355. Thereby, the look-up table can obtain the luminance of the two sub-pixels (Ye, C) by referring to the gradation value. Note that when any one of Ri, Gi, and Bi is a negative value, the multi-primary color display panel 200 represents a color outside the color reproduction range defined in BT.
[0038] また、上述した説明では、 Ri、 Gi、 Biは 3原色の輝度 (輝度レベル)を表して!/、たが 、本発明はこれに限定されない。 Ri、 Gi、 Biは逆ガンマ補正処理が行われる前のい わゆる階調値であり、ルックアップテーブルは、この階調値を参照して輝度を得るよう に作成されてもよい。 [0038] In the above description, Ri, Gi, and Bi represent the luminances (luminance levels) of the three primary colors! /, But the present invention is not limited to this. Ri, Gi, and Bi are the values before inverse gamma correction processing is performed. It is a so-called gradation value, and the lookup table may be created so as to obtain the luminance with reference to the gradation value.
[0039] (実施形態 2)  [0039] (Embodiment 2)
上述した実施形態 1の多原色表示装置では、ルックアップテーブルが映像信号に よって特定され得る色の数と同数の色に対応するデータを有していた力 本発明はこ れに限定されない。  In the multi-primary color display device of Embodiment 1 described above, the power of the lookup table having data corresponding to the same number of colors as the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal is not limited to this.
[0040] 以下、本発明による多原色表示装置の第 2実施形態を説明する。本実施形態の多 原色表示装置は、ルックアップテーブルが映像信号によって特定され得る色の数より も少な 、数の色に対応するデータを有して 、る点を除 、て、図 1から図 3を参照して 説明した実施形態 1の多原色表示装置と同様の構成を有しており、冗長さを避ける ために、重複する説明を省略する。  Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the multi-primary color display device according to the present invention will be described. The multi-primary color display device of this embodiment has the data corresponding to the number of colors, which is smaller than the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal, in the look-up table. The configuration is the same as that of the multi-primary color display device according to Embodiment 1 described with reference to FIG. 3, and redundant description is omitted to avoid redundancy.
[0041] 図 4に、本実施形態の多原色表示装置における信号変換回路 300の構成を示す。  FIG. 4 shows a configuration of the signal conversion circuit 300 in the multi-primary color display device of the present embodiment.
図 4に示すように、本実施形態の多原色表示装置における信号変換回路 300は、色 座標変換回路 310、ルックアップテーブルメモリ 320、演算回路 330および補正部 3 40にカ卩えて、補間回路 325をさらに有している。  As shown in FIG. 4, the signal conversion circuit 300 in the multi-primary color display device according to the present embodiment includes an interpolation circuit 325 in addition to the color coordinate conversion circuit 310, the look-up table memory 320, the arithmetic circuit 330, and the correction unit 340. It has further.
[0042] 本実施形態の多原色表示装置では、ルックアップテーブルメモリ 320におけるルツ クアップテーブルのデータは、映像信号によって特定され得る色の数よりも少な 、数 の色に対応している。ここでは、映像信号に示された 3原色の輝度 Ri、 Gi、 Biはそれ ぞれ 256階調であり、映像信号によって特定され得る色の数は 256 X 256 X 256で ある。それに対して、ルックアップテーブルメモリ 320におけるルックアップテーブルは 、輝度 Ri、 Gi、 Biのそれぞれについて 0、 16、 32、 · · ·、 256階調といった 16階調お きの階調に対応する 17 X 17 X 17の 3次元マトリクス構造のデータを有している。映 像信号に示された 3原色の輝度 (輝度レベル)の取り得る範囲が 256 X 256 X 256で あるのに対して、ルックアップテーブルメモリ 320のルックアップテーブルは、 256 X 2 56 X 256を 弓 | 、た 17 X 17 X 17のデータを有しており、これ【こより、ノレックアップテ 一ブルのデータ量をさらに小さくすることができる。  In the multi-primary color display device of the present embodiment, the lookup table data in the lookup table memory 320 corresponds to a number of colors that is smaller than the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal. Here, the luminance Ri, Gi, and Bi of the three primary colors shown in the video signal are each 256 gradations, and the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal is 256 × 256 × 256. On the other hand, the lookup table in the lookup table memory 320 corresponds to gradations of 16 gradations such as 0, 16, 32,..., 256 gradations for each of the luminance Ri, Gi, and Bi. X 17 X 17 3D matrix data. The possible range of the luminance (brightness level) of the three primary colors shown in the video signal is 256 X 256 X 256, while the lookup table in the lookup table memory 320 is 256 X 2 56 X 256. The data of bow |, 17 x 17 x 17 is included, and this makes it possible to further reduce the amount of data in the norec-up table.
[0043] 補間回路 325は、ルックアップテーブルのデータを用いて黄およびシアンサブ画素 の輝度 Ye'、 C 'の補間を行う。補間回路 325は、例えば、線形近似によって補間を 行う。例えば、 3原色の輝度 Ri、 Gi、 Bi力階調値(18Z256、 35/256, 24/256) に対応するものである場合、補間回路 325は、階調値(16Z256、 32/256, 16/ 256)、 (16/256, 32/256, 32/256) , (16/256, 48/256, 16/256) , (1 6/256, 48/256, 32/256) , (32/256, 32/256, 16/256) , (32/256, 32/256, 32/256) , (32/256, 48/256, 16/256) , (32/256, 48/256 、 32/256)に対応するルックアップテーブルの黄およびシアンサブ画素の輝度を示 すデータを用いて線形近似を行い、これにより、黄およびシアンサブ画素の輝度 Ye, 、 C,を得る。以上のようにして、 3原色の輝度 Ri、 Gi、 Biに対応する黄およびシアン サブ画素の輝度 Ye'、 C 'を得ることができる。 The interpolation circuit 325 interpolates the luminance Ye ′ and C ′ of the yellow and cyan sub-pixels using the look-up table data. The interpolation circuit 325 performs interpolation by linear approximation, for example. Do. For example, if it corresponds to the luminance values of three primary colors, Ri, Gi, Bi force (18Z256, 35/256, 24/256), the interpolator 325 has a gradation value (16Z256, 32/256, 16 / 256), (16/256, 32/256, 32/256), (16/256, 48/256, 16/256), (1 6/256, 48/256, 32/256), (32 / 256, 32/256, 16/256), (32/256, 32/256, 32/256), (32/256, 48/256, 16/256), (32/256, 48/256, 32 / A linear approximation is performed using the data indicating the brightness of the yellow and cyan sub-pixels in the lookup table corresponding to 256), thereby obtaining the brightness Ye,, C of the yellow and cyan sub-pixels. As described above, the luminance Ye ′, C ′ of the yellow and cyan sub-pixels corresponding to the luminances Ri, Gi, Bi of the three primary colors can be obtained.
[0044] 演算回路 330は、色座標変換回路 310によって得られた XYZと、ルックアップテー ブルを参照することによって得られた黄およびシアンサブ画素の輝度 (輝度レベル) Ye'、 C 'を用いて、赤、緑および青サブ画素の輝度 (輝度レベル) R'、 G'、 B 'を得る 。演算回路 330による具体的な演算は、実施形態 1において上述したのと同様であ る。また、補正部 340も、実施形態 1において上述したのと同様に動作し、これにより 、多原色信号が生成される。  [0044] The arithmetic circuit 330 uses the XYZ obtained by the color coordinate conversion circuit 310 and the luminances (luminance levels) Ye ′ and C ′ of the yellow and cyan sub-pixels obtained by referring to the lookup table. Get the luminance (luminance levels) R ', G', B 'of the red, green and blue sub-pixels. The specific calculation by the calculation circuit 330 is the same as that described above in the first embodiment. The correction unit 340 also operates in the same manner as described above in the first embodiment, thereby generating a multi-primary color signal.
[0045] 以上のように、本実施形態の多原色表示装置 100では、ルックアップテーブルメモ リ 320に格納されたルックアップテーブルのデータに対応する色は映像信号によって 特定され得る色の数よりも少な 、ので、ルックアップテーブルのデータ量をさらに小さ くすることができ、容量の小さなメモリを用いてルックアップテーブルを簡便に構成す ることがでさる。  As described above, in the multi-primary color display device 100 of the present embodiment, the color corresponding to the data in the lookup table stored in the lookup table memory 320 is more than the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal. Therefore, the amount of data in the look-up table can be further reduced, and the look-up table can be simply configured using a memory having a small capacity.
[0046] なお、上述した説明では、信号変換回路 300は補間回路 325を有していたが、本 発明はこれに限定されない。信号変換回路 300は補間回路を有してなくてもよい。上 述した説明では、ルックアップテーブルメモリ 320は、 3原色の輝度 (輝度レベル) Ri、 Gi、 Biに対応する複数のデータを選択し、これらを補間回路 325によって補間を行つ たが、信号変換回路 300が補間回路を有さない場合、ルックアップテーブルメモリ 32 0は、ルックアップテーブルから 3原色の輝度 (輝度レベル) Ri、 Gi、 Biに対応する 1 つのデータを選択し、これを、黄およびシアンサブ画素の輝度 Ye'、 C 'としてもよい。  In the above description, the signal conversion circuit 300 includes the interpolation circuit 325, but the present invention is not limited to this. The signal conversion circuit 300 may not include an interpolation circuit. In the above description, the lookup table memory 320 selects a plurality of data corresponding to the luminances (luminance levels) Ri, Gi, and Bi of the three primary colors, and these are interpolated by the interpolation circuit 325. When the conversion circuit 300 does not have an interpolation circuit, the lookup table memory 320 selects one data corresponding to the luminances (luminance levels) Ri, Gi, Bi of the three primary colors from the lookup table, The brightness of yellow and cyan sub-pixels may be set to Ye ', C'.
[0047] なお、上述した実施形態 1、 2の多原色表示装置では、映像信号は、 RGBの色座 標で表されていた力 本発明はこれに限定されない。映像信号は、 XYZなどの他の 色座標で表されて 、てもよ 、。 Note that in the multi-primary color display devices of Embodiments 1 and 2 described above, the video signal has an RGB color constellation. The force represented by the mark The present invention is not limited to this. The video signal may be expressed in other color coordinates such as XYZ.
[0048] また、上述した実施形態 1、 2の多原色表示装置では、ルックアップテーブルは、色 座標 RGBで表された 3原色の輝度 (輝度レベル)または階調値を参照したが、本発 明はこれに限定されない。ルックアップテーブルが参照するのは、 XYZで表された色 座標であってもよいし、または、他の 3次元の色座標あってもよい。また、ルックアップ テーブルは、上述したように RGBの輝度や階調値がマイナスの値の場合でも参照可 能なものであってもよい。  In the multi-primary color display devices of Embodiments 1 and 2 described above, the lookup table refers to the luminance (brightness level) or gradation value of the three primary colors represented by the color coordinates RGB. Akira is not limited to this. The lookup table may refer to color coordinates expressed in XYZ, or other three-dimensional color coordinates. Further, the lookup table may be accessible even when the RGB brightness and gradation value are negative as described above.
[0049] また、上述した実施形態 1、 2の多原色表示装置では、ルックアップテーブルは、赤 、緑、青、黄およびシアンサブ画素のうちの黄およびシアンサブ画素の輝度を示すデ ータを有しており、演算回路 330によって残りのサブ画素(すなわち、赤、緑および青 サブ画素)の輝度を得た力 本発明はこれに限定されない。ルックアップテーブルは 、他のサブ画素(例えば、青および黄サブ画素)の輝度を示すデータを有しており、 演算回路 330によって残りのサブ画素(例えば、赤、緑およびシアンサブ画素)の輝 度を得てもよい。  [0049] In the multi-primary color display devices of Embodiments 1 and 2 described above, the lookup table has data indicating the luminance of yellow and cyan sub-pixels among red, green, blue, yellow and cyan sub-pixels. Therefore, the power obtained by the luminance of the remaining sub-pixels (that is, red, green, and blue sub-pixels) by the arithmetic circuit 330 is not limited to this. The look-up table has data indicating the luminance of other sub-pixels (for example, blue and yellow sub-pixels), and the luminance of the remaining sub-pixels (for example, red, green and cyan sub-pixels) by the arithmetic circuit 330 You may get
[0050] また、上述した実施形態 1、 2の多原色表示装置では、多原色表示パネル 200にお ける 1つの画素は 5個のサブ画素力 形成されていた力 本発明はこれに限定されな い。 1つの画素力 個のサブ画素から形成されていてもよい。この場合、ルックアップ テーブルメモリ 320に格納されたルックアップテーブルを参照して 1個のサブ画素の 輝度を得て、演算回路 330の演算によって残りの 3個のサブ画素の輝度を得る。 4個 のサブ画素は、例えば、赤、緑、青および黄サブ画素であり、ルックアップテーブルを 参照して黄サブ画素の輝度を得て、演算回路 330によって赤、緑および青サブ画素 の輝度を得てもよい。  [0050] Further, in the multi-primary color display devices of the first and second embodiments described above, one pixel in the multi-primary color display panel 200 has five sub-pixel forces. The present invention is not limited to this. Yes. One pixel power may be formed from a number of sub-pixels. In this case, the luminance of one subpixel is obtained by referring to the lookup table stored in the lookup table memory 320, and the luminance of the remaining three subpixels is obtained by the computation of the arithmetic circuit 330. The four sub-pixels are, for example, red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels. The luminance of the yellow sub-pixel is obtained by referring to the lookup table, and the luminance of the red, green, and blue sub-pixels is obtained by the arithmetic circuit 330. You may get
[0051] また、 1つの画素は 6個のサブ画素力 形成されていてもよい。この場合、ルックアツ プテーブルメモリ 320に格納されたルックアップテーブルを参照して 3個のサブ画素 の輝度を得て、演算回路 330によって残りの 3個のサブ画素の輝度を得る。 6個のサ ブ画素は、例えば、光の 3原色に対応する赤、緑および青サブ画素と、色の 3原色に 対応する黄、シアンおよびマゼンタサブ画素であり、ルックアップテーブルを参照して 黄、シアンおよびマゼンタサブ画素の輝度を得て、演算回路 330によって赤、緑およ び青サブ画素の輝度を得てもよ 、。 [0051] One pixel may be formed with six sub-pixel forces. In this case, the luminance of the three sub-pixels is obtained by referring to the lookup table stored in the lookup table memory 320, and the luminance of the remaining three sub-pixels is obtained by the arithmetic circuit 330. The six sub-pixels are, for example, the red, green, and blue sub-pixels corresponding to the three primary colors of light, and the yellow, cyan, and magenta sub-pixels corresponding to the three primary colors. Refer to the lookup table. The luminance of yellow, cyan and magenta sub-pixels can be obtained, and the luminance of red, green and blue sub-pixels can be obtained by the arithmetic circuit 330.
[0052] また、上述した実施形態 1、 2の多原色表示装置では、多原色表示装置 100におけ る多原色表示パネル 200はカラーフィルタを用いて色表現を行った力 本発明の多 原色表示装置はこれに限定されない。多原色表示パネル 200は、フィールドシーケ ンシャル方式で駆動することにより、色表現を行ってもよい。多原色表示パネル 200 力 Sフィールドシーケンシャル方式で駆動する場合も、信号変換回路 300は、上述した のと同様に多原色信号を出力すればよい。  [0052] In the multi-primary color display devices of Embodiments 1 and 2 described above, the multi-primary color display panel 200 in the multi-primary color display device 100 is a force that performs color expression using a color filter. The apparatus is not limited to this. The multi-primary color display panel 200 may perform color expression by driving in a field sequential manner. Even when the multi-primary color display panel 200-power S field sequential method is used, the signal conversion circuit 300 may output a multi-primary color signal in the same manner as described above.
[0053] また、上述した実施形態 1、 2の多原色表示装置では、多原色表示装置は液晶表 示装置であつたが、本発明はこれに限定されない。プラズマ表示装置などの他の表 示装置であってもよい。  In the multi-primary color display devices of Embodiments 1 and 2 described above, the multi-primary color display device is a liquid crystal display device, but the present invention is not limited to this. Other display devices such as a plasma display device may be used.
[0054] また、上述した実施形態 1、 2の多原色表示装置 100の信号変換回路 300が備え ている構成要素は、ハードウェアによって実現できるほか、これらの一部または全部 をソフトウェアによって実現することもできる。これらの構成要素をソフトウェアによって 実現する場合、コンピュータを用いて構成してもよぐこのコンピュータは、各種プログ ラムを実行するための CPU (central processing unit)や、それらのプログラムを 実行するためのワークエリアとして機能する RAM (random access memory)など を備えるものである。そして各構成要素の機能を実現するためのプログラムをコンビュ ータにおいて実行し、このコンピュータを各構成要素として動作させる。  [0054] In addition, the components included in the signal conversion circuit 300 of the multi-primary color display device 100 of Embodiments 1 and 2 described above can be realized by hardware, and part or all of these can be realized by software. You can also. When these components are implemented by software, this computer, which may be configured using a computer, has a central processing unit (CPU) for executing various programs and a work for executing these programs. It has RAM (random access memory) that functions as an area. Then, a program for realizing the function of each component is executed in the computer, and this computer is operated as each component.
[0055] また、プログラムは、記録媒体力 コンピュータに供給されてもよぐあるいは、通信 ネットワークを介してコンピュータに供給されてもよい。記録媒体は、コンピュータと分 離可能に構成されてもよぐコンピュータに組み込むようになつていてもよい。この記 録媒体は、記録したプログラムコードをコンピュータが直接読み取ることができるよう にコンピュータに装着されるものであっても、外部記憶装置としてコンピュータに接続 されたプログラム読取装置を介して読み取ることができるように装着されるものであつ てもよい。記録媒体としては、例えば、磁気テープやカセットテープなどのテープ:フ レキシブルディスク Zハードディスク等の磁気ディスク、 MO、 MD等の光磁気デイス ク、 CD— ROM、 DVD, CD— R等の光ディスクを含むディスク: ICカード(メモリカー ドを含む)、光カード等のカード:ある 、は、マスク ROM、 EPROM (Erasable Prog rammable Read Only Memory)、 EEPRuM (Electrically Erasable Prog rammable Read Only Memory)、フラッシュ ROM等の半導体メモリなどを用い ることができる。また、通信ネットワークを介してプログラムを供給する場合、プログラム は、そのプログラムコードが電子的な伝送で具現ィ匕された搬送波あるいはデータ信 号の形態をとつてもよい。 [0055] Further, the program may be supplied to the recording medium power computer or may be supplied to the computer via a communication network. The recording medium may be configured so as to be separable from the computer or incorporated in the computer. This recording medium can be read via a program reading device connected to the computer as an external storage device, even if the recording program code is mounted on the computer so that the computer can directly read the recorded program code. It may be installed as described above. Recording media include, for example, tapes such as magnetic tapes and cassette tapes: flexible disks Z magnetic disks such as hard disks, magneto-optical disks such as MO and MD, and optical disks such as CD-ROM, DVD, and CD-R Disk: IC card (memory car Use a mask ROM, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPRuM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), flash ROM, or other semiconductor memory. Can do. When a program is supplied via a communication network, the program may take the form of a carrier wave or a data signal in which the program code is embodied by electronic transmission.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明による多原色表示装置は、例えば、パソコンのモニター、テレビ、プロジェク タ、携帯電話の表示部などに好適に用いることができる。  The multi-primary color display device according to the present invention can be suitably used for, for example, a monitor of a personal computer, a television, a projector, and a display unit of a mobile phone.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] n個(nは 4以上の自然数)のサブ画素を含む画素を有する多原色表示パネルと、 入力された映像信号力 前記 n個のサブ画素の輝度を示す多原色信号を生成する 信号変換部と  [1] A multi-primary color display panel having pixels including n (n is a natural number of 4 or more) sub-pixels and an input video signal power signal that generates a multi-primary color signal indicating the luminance of the n sub-pixels Conversion part and
を備える多原色表示装置であって、  A multi-primary color display device comprising:
前記信号変換部は、前記映像信号に基づ ヽてルックアップテーブルを参照するこ とによって前記 n個のサブ画素のうちの n— 3個のサブ画素の輝度を得て、前記 n— 3 個のサブ画素の輝度を用いた演算を行うことによって前記 n個のサブ画素のうちの残 りの 3個のサブ画素の輝度を得る、多原色表示装置。  The signal conversion unit obtains brightness of n-3 subpixels of the n subpixels by referring to a lookup table based on the video signal, and the n-3 subpixels are obtained. A multi-primary color display device that obtains the luminance of the remaining three sub-pixels of the n sub-pixels by performing an operation using the luminance of the sub-pixels.
[2] 前記ルックアップテーブルは、前記映像信号によって特定され得る色の数よりも少 な!、数の色に対応する前記 n— 3個のサブ画素の輝度を示すデータを有して 、る、 請求項 1に記載の多原色表示装置。 [2] The look-up table includes data indicating the brightness of the n-3 sub-pixels corresponding to the number of colors, which is smaller than the number of colors that can be specified by the video signal! The multi-primary color display device according to claim 1.
[3] 前記信号変換部は、前記ルックアップテーブルのデータを用いて前記 n— 3個のサ ブ画素の輝度の補間を行う補間部を有する、請求項 2に記載の多原色表示装置。 [3] The multi-primary color display device according to [2], wherein the signal conversion unit includes an interpolation unit that interpolates luminance of the n−3 sub-pixels using data of the lookup table.
[4] 前記 nは 4であり、前記 n個のサブ画素は、赤、緑、青および黄サブ画素を含む、請 求項 1から 3の 、ずれかに記載の多原色表示装置。 [4] The multi-primary color display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein n is 4, and the n sub-pixels include red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels.
[5] 前記 nは 5であり、前記 n個のサブ画素は、赤、緑、青、黄およびシアンサブ画素を 含む、請求項 1から 3の 、ずれかに記載の多原色表示装置。 5. The multi-primary color display device according to claim 1, wherein n is 5, and the n sub-pixels include red, green, blue, yellow, and cyan sub-pixels.
[6] 前記 nは 6であり、前記 n個のサブ画素は、赤、緑、青、黄、シアンおよびマゼンタサ ブ画素を含む、請求項 1から 3の 、ずれかに記載の多原色表示装置。 6. The multi-primary color display device according to claim 1, wherein n is 6, and the n sub-pixels include red, green, blue, yellow, cyan, and magenta sub-pixels. .
[7] 前記残りの 3個のサブ画素は、前記赤、緑および青サブ画素である、請求項 1から 6 の!、ずれかに記載の多原色表示装置。 7. The multi-primary color display device according to claim 1, wherein the remaining three sub-pixels are the red, green, and blue sub-pixels.
[8] n個(nは 4以上の自然数)の原色を用いて表示を行う画素を有する多原色表示パ ネルと、 [8] A multi-primary color display panel having pixels that perform display using n primary colors (n is a natural number of 4 or more);
入力された映像信号から前記 n個の原色の輝度を示す多原色信号を生成する信 号変換部と  A signal conversion unit that generates a multi-primary color signal indicating the luminance of the n primary colors from the input video signal;
を備える多原色表示装置であって、  A multi-primary color display device comprising:
前記信号変換部は、前記映像信号に基づ ヽてルックアップテーブルを参照するこ とによって前記 n個の原色のうちの n— 3個の原色の輝度を得て、前記 n— 3個の原色 の輝度を用いた演算を行うことによって前記 n個の原色のうちの残りの 3個の原色の 輝度を得る、多原色表示装置。 The signal converter refers to a lookup table based on the video signal. To obtain the luminance of n-3 primary colors out of the n primary colors and perform the calculation using the luminance of the n-3 primary colors to obtain the remaining 3 of the n primary colors. A multi-primary color display device that obtains the brightness of each primary color.
[9] 入力された映像信号カゝら n個 (nは 4以上の自然数)の原色の輝度を示す多原色信 号を生成する信号変換装置であって、 [9] A signal conversion device for generating a multi-primary color signal indicating the luminance of n primary colors (n is a natural number of 4 or more) from the input video signal,
前記映像信号に基づいてルックアップテーブルを参照することによって前記 n個の 原色のうちの n— 3個の原色の輝度を得て、前記 n— 3個の原色の輝度を用いた演算 を行うことによって前記 n個の原色のうちの残りの 3個の原色の輝度を得る、信号変換 装置。  Obtaining a luminance of n-3 primary colors out of the n primary colors by referring to a lookup table based on the video signal, and performing an operation using the luminance of the n-3 primary colors A signal conversion device that obtains the luminance of the remaining three primary colors of the n primary colors.
[10] 入力された映像信号カゝら n個 (nは 4以上の自然数)の原色の輝度を示す多原色信 号を生成する信号変換方法であって、  [10] A signal conversion method for generating a multi-primary color signal indicating the luminance of n primary colors (n is a natural number of 4 or more) from input video signals,
前記映像信号に基づいてルックアップテーブルを参照することによって前記 n個の 原色のうちの n— 3個の原色の輝度を得る工程と、  Obtaining a luminance of n-3 primary colors out of the n primary colors by referring to a lookup table based on the video signal;
前記 n— 3個の原色の輝度を用いた演算を行うことによって前記 n個の原色のうちの 残りの 3個の原色の輝度を得る工程と  Obtaining the luminance of the remaining three primary colors of the n primary colors by performing an operation using the luminance of the n-3 primary colors;
を包含する、信号変換方法。  Including a signal conversion method.
[11] 入力された映像信号カゝら n個 (nは 4以上の自然数)の原色の輝度を示す多原色信 号を生成する信号変換方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムであって、 前記信号変換方法は、 [11] A program for causing a computer to execute a signal conversion method for generating a multi-primary color signal indicating the luminance of n primary colors (n is a natural number of 4 or more) of input video signals, The signal conversion method is
前記映像信号に基づいてルックアップテーブルを参照することによって前記 n個 の原色のうちの n— 3個の原色の輝度を得る工程と、  Obtaining a luminance of n-3 primary colors out of the n primary colors by referring to a lookup table based on the video signal;
前記 n— 3個の原色の輝度を用いた演算を行うことによって前記 n個の原色のうち の残りの 3個の原色の輝度を得る工程と  Obtaining the luminance of the remaining three primary colors out of the n primary colors by performing an operation using the luminance of the n-3 primary colors;
を包含する、プログラム。  Including the program.
PCT/JP2007/058195 2006-07-25 2007-04-13 Multiple original color display device WO2008012969A1 (en)

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