WO2008009229A1 - A communication method, system and base station between the cells in the fixed wireless regional area network - Google Patents
A communication method, system and base station between the cells in the fixed wireless regional area network Download PDFInfo
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- a WRAN inter-cell communication system comprising a second base station of a second cell and a CPE within a common coverage of the first cell and the second cell, wherein
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of BS1 of FIG. 2. Mode for carrying out the invention
- the method includes: searching for a SCH sent by a base station, detecting a channel that is not occupied by an LU user according to the SCH; searching for a DS-MAP MAC management message, and obtaining, by the CPE, a MAC synchronization when receiving the DS-MAP message; scanning an uplink channel in the UCD message a process of transmitting a parameter, etc.; then, the base station of the first cell sends an inter-cell communication message to the base station of the second cell, where the base station of the second cell bases the base station of the first cell according to the recorded registration information of the base station of the first cell Identifying, and allocating, for the base station of the first cell, the bandwidth for transmitting the inter-cell communication message, that is, in the process of receiving the inter-cell communication message by the base station of the second cell, the base station of the second cell according to the recorded first cell
- the registration information of the base station identifies the base station of the first cell.
- the base station of the second cell identifies the base
- BS1 located within the service scope of BS2, used to register with BS2 and send to BS2 Small interval communication message;
- CPE1 is a user of BS1 and is located within the service areas of BS1 and BS2. If BS1 wants to send a self-coexistence message to BS2, it may first send a self-coexistence message to CPE1 and allocate CPE1 and BS2 for communication. In this embodiment, it is assumed that CPE1 has been registered in BS2 in advance, and CPE1 reports to BS1 that it has registered with BS2. happensing. Then, CPE1 starts synchronizing and communicating with BS2 just like the ordinary user of BS2; then, CPE1 synchronizes with BS1 and reports back.
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Abstract
A communication method between the cells in the fixed wireless regional area network (WRAN) includes: a WRAN entity of the first cell registers in the base station of the second cell, and the register information is recorded in the base station of the second cell; the WRAN entity of the first cell sends the communication information between the cells to the base station of the second cell. Two communication systems between the cells in WRAN and a communication base station between the cells in WRAN are disclosed. By using the present invention, the reliable communication between the cells is realized depending on the connected links, and the IEEE 802.22 frame structure is not necessary to be modified in the present invention and it is convenient for application.
Description
固定无线区域网络的小区间通信方法、 系统和基站 Inter-cell communication method, system and base station for fixed wireless area network
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及固定无线区域网络 ( WRAN , Wireless Regional Area Network )技术领域, 更具体地说, 本发明涉及一种 WRAN的小区间通 信方法、 通信系统和基站。 发明背景 The present invention relates to the field of fixed wireless area network (WRAN) technology, and more particularly to an inter-cell communication method, communication system and base station of WRAN. Background of the invention
2004年 10月, 电气和电子工程师协会 ( IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers )正式成立 IEEE802.22工作组, IEEE802.22别 名为 WRAN。 该工作组的目的是使用认知无线电技术, 寻找许可用户 ( LU, Licence User )的空闲频带进行通信。比如,在无线数字电视( DTV, Digital Television )的高频段 /超高频段( VHF, Very High Frequency/UHF, Ultra High Frequency )等许可频带中,寻找没有被占用的频段作为 WRAN 网络的承载频段。 In October 2004, the IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers officially established the IEEE802.22 working group, and IEEE802.22 was named WRAN. The purpose of this working group is to use cognitive radio technology to find the free frequency band of the licensed user (LU, Licence User) for communication. For example, in a licensed band such as VTV (VHF, Very High Frequency/UHF, Ultra High Frequency) of a digital television (DTV, Digital Television), an unoccupied frequency band is searched for as a bearer band of the WRAN network.
WRAN网络是一种新兴的网络技术, 能够为偏远地区、 较低密度人 口地区提供高带宽大范围的覆盖。 WRAN 系统是一种免许可运营 ( license-exempt operation )的系统, 也就是说, WRAN系统运营商可以 不经许可就能使用 LU的空闲频带进行通信。 而且, WRAN系统之间也 都是免许可的,即多个 WRAN系统运营商可以使用同一个 LU的空闲频 带。 在一个或多个 WRAN 系统在使用同一个空闲频带时, 对各个小区 并不进行频谱规划, 因而相邻小区间可能因使用相同频带而存在自干扰 现象。 比如 WRAN系统中相邻小区的基站 ( BS , Base Station )之间可 能存在自干扰现象。 The WRAN network is an emerging network technology that provides high-bandwidth and wide-area coverage for remote, low-density population areas. The WRAN system is a license-exempt operation system, that is, the WRAN system operator can communicate using the idle frequency band of the LU without permission. Moreover, WRAN systems are also exempt from licensing, ie multiple WRAN system operators can use the idle band of the same LU. When one or more WRAN systems are using the same idle frequency band, spectrum planning is not performed for each cell, and thus self-interference may occur due to the use of the same frequency band between adjacent cells. For example, there may be self-interference between base stations (BS, Base Station) of neighboring cells in the WRAN system.
为了减少 WRAN 系统的自干扰现象, 需要对相邻小区的帧进行对
齐, 使得小区之间的下行帧可以同步, 从而减少小区之间的不同方向的 信号干扰。比如,在当前使用基于时分复用( TDD, Time Division Duplex ) 的正交频分复用多址 ( OFDMA , Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Addressing )技术进行通信的 WRAN系统中, 包括 BS和客 户端设 CPE, Consumer Premise Equipments )两种 WRAN实体, WRAN 系统每个帧结构分为两个子帧, 分别为一个下行子帧和一个上行子帧, 中间相隔一个保护时间,比如,可以插入 TRG或者滑动自共存时隙( SSS, Sliding Self-coexistence Slots )„ 为使小区之间的下行帧可以同步, 在下 行子帧中包含一个用来进行同步和信号估计的前导码(Preamble ), CPE 可以用前导码来进行同步和信号估计; 然后是帧控制头 (FCH, Frame Control Header ), 用来承载当前帧的信息, 比如当前帧中是否包含上行 映射 ( US-MAP , Upstream-MAP ) 消息、 下行映射 ( DS-MAP , Upstream-MAP )消息、 上行控制描述(UCD, Uplink Control Descriptor ) 消息、 下行控制描述(DCD , Downlink Control Descriptor )消息等; 其 中, US-MAP和 DS-MAP消息分别用来给各 CPE分配下行和上行信道。 WRAN的自干扰还随着 WRAN系统的覆盖面积而更加恶化, 为了避免 对另一个小区的下行造成干扰, CPE还可以在上行采用定向天线发送数 据。 In order to reduce the self-interference of the WRAN system, it is necessary to pair the frames of the neighboring cells. Qi, so that the downlink frames between cells can be synchronized, thereby reducing signal interference in different directions between cells. For example, in a WRAN system that currently uses Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology based on Time Division Duplex (TDDD), including a BS and a client CPE, Consumer Premise Equipments) Two WRAN entities. Each frame structure of the WRAN system is divided into two sub-frames, one downlink sub-frame and one uplink sub-frame, separated by a guard time. For example, TRG or sliding self-coexistence time slot can be inserted. (SSS, Sliding Self-coexistence Slots) „ In order to synchronize the downlink frames between cells, a preamble (Preamble) for synchronization and signal estimation is included in the downlink subframe, and the CPE can be synchronized by using the preamble. And the signal estimation; then the Frame Control Header (FCH), which is used to carry information about the current frame, such as whether the current frame includes an uplink mapping (US-MAP, Upstream-MAP) message, and a downlink mapping (DS-MAP). , Upstream-MAP ) message, Uplink Control Descriptor (UCD) message, downlink control description DCD, Downlink Control Descriptor) message, etc., wherein the US-MAP and DS-MAP messages are respectively used to allocate downlink and uplink channels to each CPE. The self-interference of WRAN is further deteriorated with the coverage area of the WRAN system, in order to avoid The downlink of another cell causes interference, and the CPE can also transmit data by using a directional antenna on the uplink.
另外, 在 IEEE 802.22标准中, 还采用在基站之间进行交换自共存 信息的自共存机制来减少 WRAN的自干扰现象。 广义上说, 自共存指 的是在相同的无线系统中和其他重叠小区的共存, 这是在非许可频段中 操作的无线通信技术的一个关键问题。 当 802.22的多个 BS在一个重叠 区域工作时, 因为, 基站可能属于不同的运营商, 不能进行协作和频率 规划,所以由于自干扰现象引起的自共存问题尤其突出。 由于这些特点, 802.22 面临如何解决自共存问题的严峻考验。在其他 IEEE 802标准中,
自共存都是在规范制定完成之后才考虑, 而 IEEE 802.22采用前瞻性的 方法(如在标准的需求文档中申明那样), 强制媒体接入控制 (MAC, Medium Access Control )协议层必须包含自共存协议和算法到起初的标 准概念和定义。 在 IEEE 802.22 标准中, 采用不同的自共存机制来解决 自共存问题, 比如基于需求的频谱竟争(ODSC, On-Demand Spectrum Connection ) 算法和基于信用表征的租借协议。 在这些自共存机制中, 自共存信息在基站之间进行交换。 由于这些信息对于自共存机制非常重 要, 因而要求能够可靠地传送这些信息。 In addition, in the IEEE 802.22 standard, a self-coexistence mechanism for exchanging self-coexistence information between base stations is also employed to reduce the self-interference of WRAN. Broadly speaking, self-coexistence refers to the coexistence of other overlapping cells in the same wireless system, which is a key issue in wireless communication technologies operating in unlicensed bands. When multiple BSs of 802.22 work in one overlapping area, since the base stations may belong to different operators and cannot cooperate and frequency plan, the self-coexistence problem caused by the self-interference phenomenon is particularly prominent. Because of these characteristics, 802.22 faces a severe test of how to solve the problem of self-coexistence. In other IEEE 802 standards, Self-coexistence is considered after the specification is completed, and IEEE 802.22 adopts a forward-looking approach (as stated in the standard requirements document). The mandatory medium access control (MAC, Medium Access Control) protocol layer must contain self-coexistence. Protocols and algorithms to the original standard concepts and definitions. In the IEEE 802.22 standard, different self-coexistence mechanisms are used to solve self-coexistence issues, such as ODSC (On-Demand Spectrum Connection) algorithms and lease-based protocols based on credit characterization. In these self-coexistence mechanisms, self-coexistence information is exchanged between base stations. Since this information is very important for the self-coexistence mechanism, it is required to be able to transmit this information reliably.
由于小区之间的通信的重要性,在当前的 IEEE 802.22规范草案中, 提出了两种方法来实现小区间通信,分别是通过自共存信标消息( CBP, Coexistence Beacon Protocol ) 和通过超†贞控制头 ( SCH , Superframe Control Header ) 来实现小区间通信。 Due to the importance of communication between cells, in the current draft IEEE 802.22 specification, two methods are proposed to implement inter-cell communication, respectively, through self-coexistence beacon messages (CBP, Coexistence Beacon Protocol) and The control head (SCH, Superframe Control Header) implements inter-cell communication.
对于通过 SCH实现小区间通信的方式, MAC通过允许 BS和 CPE 检测和接受从协同基站来的 SCH来实现不同小区基站之间的通信。具体 地讲, 本小区的 BS能够对不同的小区广播 SCH; 协同小区中的协同基 站可以通过周期侦听或者调度每个帧静默时间 (QP, quiet periods ) 的 下行和上行流,在其覆盖范围内检测出本小区的基站广播的 SCH,这里, 协同小区是指与本小区共存的相邻小区。 For the manner in which inter-cell communication is implemented by the SCH, the MAC implements communication between different cell base stations by allowing the BS and the CPE to detect and accept the SCH from the cooperative base station. Specifically, the BS of the local cell can broadcast the SCH to different cells; the coordinated base station in the coordinated cell can periodically listen or schedule the downlink and uplink of each frame quiet time (QP, quiet periods) in its coverage. The SCH broadcasted by the base station of the own cell is detected. Here, the coordinated cell refers to a neighboring cell that coexists with the own cell.
这种方式的缺点是: 首先, 这种方式只能对不同的小区广播 SCH。 换句话说, 这种方式不能传送 SCH以外的其它信息。 另外, 当本小区的 BS 在广播 SCH时, 协同小区的 BSs或 CPEs 可能没有空隙检测这个 SCH, 这个问题在不同小区没有同步的时候尤其突出。 因此, 这种小区 之间的通信的方式无法确保 SCH的可靠接收, 因而不能提供 WRAN实 体之间可靠的通信链路, 不能保证小区之间的通信的可靠性。 The disadvantages of this approach are: First, this method can only broadcast SCH to different cells. In other words, this method cannot transmit other information than the SCH. In addition, when the BS of the local cell broadcasts the SCH, the BSs or CPEs of the coordinated cell may have no gap detection for the SCH, and this problem is particularly prominent when different cells are not synchronized. Therefore, the manner of communication between such cells cannot ensure reliable reception of the SCH, and thus cannot provide a reliable communication link between WRAN entities, and cannot guarantee the reliability of communication between cells.
在通过 CBP实现小区实现通信的方式中, WRAN实体,也就是 CPEs
和 BSs在需要与协同小区通信时, 能够发送 CBP 包, CBP包用于和其 他小区的 WRAN 实体建立联系, 能够为其他小区提供足够的信息, 实 现 WRAN实体和重叠的 802.22小区良好的共存。 为了尽可能地提高协 同 802.22小区接收到 CBP包的概率,协同小区中的 CPE 不是在一帧的 时间内都锁定在协同 BS, 而是在被调度接收或者发送数据到协同 BS的 时候, 才锁定在协同 BS上, 并且, 在该帧的其它时候, 协同小区中的 CPE 必须侦听和搜索 CBP包, 接收到 CBP包的 CPEs 必须把这些包上 报给协同 BS。 In the way that the cell implements communication through CBP, the WRAN entity, that is, the CPEs When the BSs need to communicate with the coordinated cell, the CBP packet can be sent, and the CBP packet is used to establish contact with the WRAN entity of other cells, and can provide sufficient information for other cells to achieve good coexistence between the WRAN entity and the overlapping 802.22 cells. In order to increase the probability that the coordinated 802.22 cell receives the CBP packet as much as possible, the CPE in the coordinated cell is not locked in the cooperative BS in one frame time, but is locked when it is scheduled to receive or send data to the cooperative BS. On the cooperative BS, and at other times of the frame, the CPEs in the coordinated cell must listen for and search for CBP packets, and the CPEs that receive the CBP packets must report these packets to the cooperative BS.
尽管如此, 这种方式仍存在 CBP包不能可靠接收的缺点: 首先, 如 果一个小区 1的一个 WRAN实体, 如 CPE或 BS 在发送 CBP 包给另 一个小区 2,由于小区 2的 CPEs或 BS 在发送数据的时候不能同时来接 收这个 CBP包,因而不能确保小区 2存在一个 WRAN实体在等这个包。 而且, 即使小区 2的 CPEs 或 BS 能够检测小区 1的 CBP 包, 它不能 确定这个包具体在哪个信道和哪个时隙上传送; 另外, 可能存在不同运 营商的多个相互重叠的小区。 即使小区 2的 CPEs 或 BS 知道所有其它 的重叠小区的工作信道,也不能提前预知什么时候小区 1发送 CBP包给 小区 2的 CPEs 或 BS, 这样, 可能调度检测小区 1之外的其它小区。 因此,这种通过 CBP的小区间通信方式的可靠性也不能得到保证, 同样 并不能提供 WRAN实体之间可靠的通信链路。 However, this method still has the disadvantage that the CBP packet cannot be reliably received. First, if a WRAN entity of a cell 1, such as a CPE or a BS, transmits a CBP packet to another cell 2, the CPEs or BSs of the cell 2 are transmitting. When the data is not available, the CBP packet cannot be received at the same time, and thus it cannot be ensured that there is a WRAN entity in the cell 2 waiting for this packet. Moreover, even if the CPEs or BSs of cell 2 are able to detect the CBP packet of cell 1, it cannot determine which channel and which time slot the packet is transmitted on; in addition, there may be multiple overlapping cells of different operators. Even if the CPEs or BSs of the cell 2 know the working channels of all other overlapping cells, it is not possible to predict in advance when the cell 1 transmits the CBP packet to the CPEs or BSs of the cell 2, so that it is possible to schedule the detection of other cells other than the cell 1. Therefore, the reliability of the inter-cell communication method through CBP cannot be guaranteed, and the reliable communication link between WRAN entities cannot be provided.
综上所述, 目前实现小区间通信的方法, 还不能提供小区间 WRAN 实体之间可靠的通信链路, 因而小区之间的通信的可靠性较差。 发明内容 In summary, the current method for implementing inter-cell communication cannot provide a reliable communication link between WRAN entities between cells, and thus the reliability of communication between cells is poor. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提出一种 WRAN的小区间通信方法,该方法能够提供 小区间 WRAN 实体之间可靠的通信链路, 从而提高小区之间通信的可
靠性。 The embodiment of the invention provides a WRAN inter-cell communication method, which can provide a reliable communication link between WRAN entities between cells, thereby improving communication between cells. Rely on sex.
本发明实施例提出两种 WRAN的小区间通信系统,所述系统能够提 供小区间 WRAN 实体之间可靠的通信链路, 从而提高小区之间通信的 可靠性。 The embodiments of the present invention propose two WRAN inter-cell communication systems, which can provide a reliable communication link between inter-cell WRAN entities, thereby improving the reliability of communication between cells.
本发明实施例还提出一种 WRAN的小区间通信的基站,该基站能够 提供小区间 WRAN 实体之间可靠的通信链路, 从而提高小区之间通信 的可靠性。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station for inter-cell communication of WRAN, which can provide a reliable communication link between WRAN entities between cells, thereby improving the reliability of communication between cells.
为达到上述目的, 本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的: 一种 WRAN的小区间通信方法, 包括: To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: A WRAN inter-cell communication method includes:
第一小区的 WRAN 实体在第二小区的基站进行注册, 注册信息记 录中所述第二小区的基站中; The WRAN entity of the first cell registers with the base station of the second cell, and the base station of the second cell in the registration information record;
所述第一小区的 WRAN 实体向所述第二小区的基站发送小区间通 信消息。 The WRAN entity of the first cell sends an inter-cell communication message to the base station of the second cell.
一种 WRAN的小区间通信系统,该系统包括第一小区的第一基站和 第二小区的第二基站, 其中: A WRAN inter-cell communication system, the system comprising a first base station of a first cell and a second base station of a second cell, wherein:
第一小区的第一基站, 位于第二小区的第二基站的服务范围之内, 在第二小区的第二基站进行注册, 并向第二小区的第二基站发送小区间 通信消息; The first base station of the first cell is located within the service range of the second base station of the second cell, is registered by the second base station of the second cell, and sends an inter-cell communication message to the second base station of the second cell;
第二小区的第二基站记录所述第一小区的第一基站的注册信息, 并 接收所述第一小区的第一基站发送的小区间通信消息。 The second base station of the second cell records the registration information of the first base station of the first cell, and receives the inter-cell communication message sent by the first base station of the first cell.
一种 WRAN的小区间通信系统,该系统包括第二小区的第二基站和 第一小区和第二小区共同覆盖范围之内的 CPE, 其中 A WRAN inter-cell communication system, the system comprising a second base station of a second cell and a CPE within a common coverage of the first cell and the second cell, wherein
所述 CPE在第二小区的第二基站进行注册,并向第二小区的第二基 站发送小区间通信消息; The CPE registers with the second base station of the second cell, and sends an inter-cell communication message to the second base station of the second cell;
所述第二小区的第二基站记录 CPE 的注册信息, 并接收来自 CPE
的小区间通信消息。 The second base station of the second cell records the registration information of the CPE, and receives the information from the CPE. Inter-cell communication message.
一种 WRAN的小区间通信的基站, 该基站包括: A base station for inter-cell communication of a WRAN, the base station comprising:
注册信息生成模块, 产生在协同小区的基站进行注册的注册信息; 注册信息发送模块, 向协同小区中的基站发送所述注册信息生成模 块产生的注册信息。 The registration information generating module generates registration information for registration by the base station of the coordinated cell, and the registration information sending module sends the registration information generated by the registration information generating module to the base station in the coordinated cell.
从上述技术方案中可以看出,本发明实施例提供的 WRAN的小区间 通信方法、 通信系统和基站, 通过将第一小区的 WRAN 实体注册到第 二小区的基站, 由第二小区的基站记录第一小区的 WRAN 实体的注册 信息, 从而在第一小区的 WRAN 实体向第二小区的基站发送小区间通 信消息时, 第二小区的基站能够根据该第一小区的 WRAN 实体的注册 信息识别出第一小区的 WRAN实体, 从而能够建立 WRAN实体间基于 连接的链路, 因而能够推动小区之间的可靠性通信, 本发明实施例不需 要对 IEEE 802.22帧结构作修改, 非常方便应用。 附图简要说明 As can be seen from the foregoing technical solutions, the inter-cell communication method, the communication system, and the base station of the WRAN provided by the embodiment of the present invention are recorded by the base station of the second cell by registering the WRAN entity of the first cell to the base station of the second cell. The registration information of the WRAN entity of the first cell, so that when the WRAN entity of the first cell sends an inter-cell communication message to the base station of the second cell, the base station of the second cell can identify the registration information of the WRAN entity of the first cell. The WRAN entity of the first cell can establish a connection-based link between WRAN entities, and thus can promote reliable communication between cells. The embodiment of the present invention does not need to modify the IEEE 802.22 frame structure, which is very convenient for application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为根据本发明第一个示范性实施例的 WRAN的小区间通信方法 流程图。 1 is a flow chart of an inter-cell communication method of WRAN according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图 2为根据本发明第二个示范性实施例的 WRAN的小区间通信系统 示意图。 2 is a schematic diagram of an inter-cell communication system of a WRAN according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图 3为根据本发明第三个示范性实施例的 WRAN的小区间通信系统 示意图。 3 is a schematic diagram of an inter-cell communication system of a WRAN according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图 4为图 3中 BS1与 CPE1之间的通信示意图。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of communication between BS1 and CPE1 in Figure 3.
图 5为图 2中 BS1的结构示意图。
实施本发明的方式 FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of BS1 of FIG. 2. Mode for carrying out the invention
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点表达得更加清楚明白, 下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明再作进一步详细的说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明实施例中, 为了解决小区之间的可靠性通信, 将一个小区的 In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to solve the reliability communication between cells, a cell
BS 或者 CPEs 注册到另一个小区的 BSs, 其中小区之间的运营商可以 并不相同。 这样, 被注册的 BS 或 CPEs 可以和协同的 BS之间建立连 接, 像普通的用户在这些协同的 BS上登记一样。 协同的 BSs记录登记 的 BS和 CPE的注册信息, 这样可以唯一标识它们, 从而将这些用户和 其他普通用户区分开来。 The BS or CPEs are registered to the BSs of another cell, and the operators between the cells may not be the same. In this way, the registered BSs or CPEs can establish a connection with the coordinated BS, just like ordinary users register on these coordinated BSs. The coordinated BSs record the registration information of the registered BS and CPE so that they can be uniquely identified, thereby distinguishing these users from other ordinary users.
图 1为根据本发明第一个示范性实施例中 WRAN的小区间通信方法 流程图。 如图 1所示, 该方法包括: 1 is a flow chart of an inter-cell communication method of WRAN in accordance with a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
步骤 101: 将第一小区的 WRAN实体注册到第二小区的基站, 在所 述第二小区的基站记录所述第一小区的 WRAN实体的注册信息。 Step 101: Register a WRAN entity of the first cell to a base station of the second cell, and record, by the base station of the second cell, registration information of the WRAN entity of the first cell.
步骤 102: 第一小区的 WRAN实体向第二小区的基站发送小区间通 信消息, 其中第二小区的基站根据该第一小区的 WRAN 实体的注册信 息对所述第一小区的 WRAN实体进行识别。 Step 102: The WRAN entity of the first cell sends an inter-cell communication message to the base station of the second cell, where the base station of the second cell identifies the WRAN entity of the first cell according to the registration information of the WRAN entity of the first cell.
在步骤 101中,第一小区的 WRAN实体的注册信息可以是第一小区 的 WRAN实体的 MAC地址, 也可以是为第一'〗、区的 WRAN实体所分 配的连接标识 CID。 更优选地, 此处的 CID既可以是管理 CID, 也可以 是业务 CID。 可见, 以上注册信息均为区分第一小区的 WRAN实体的 唯一标识。 In step 101, the registration information of the WRAN entity of the first cell may be the MAC address of the WRAN entity of the first cell, or may be the connection identifier CID assigned to the WRAN entity of the first cell. More preferably, the CID here can be either a management CID or a service CID. It can be seen that the above registration information is a unique identifier of the WRAN entity that distinguishes the first cell.
步骤 102 中第二小区的基站可以根据注册信息对所述第一小区的 WRAN 实体进行识别, 也就是根据注册信息, 发现第一小区的 WRAN 实体, 从而能够与第一小区的 WRAN 实体建立基于连接的链路, 进一 步保证小区间通信的可靠性。
以上过程中, 第一小区的 WRAN实体可以为所述第一小区的基站, 也可以是第一小区和第二小区共同覆盖范围之内的 CPE, 并且, 这里的 第一小区的基站在与第二小区的基站通信时,可以看作第二小区的 CPE, 完成与第二小区普通 CPE相同的功能。 The base station of the second cell in step 102 can identify the WRAN entity of the first cell according to the registration information, that is, discover the WRAN entity of the first cell according to the registration information, so as to establish a connection with the WRAN entity of the first cell. The link further ensures the reliability of inter-cell communication. In the above process, the WRAN entity of the first cell may be the base station of the first cell, or may be the CPE within the common coverage of the first cell and the second cell, and where the base station of the first cell is When the base station of the second cell communicates, it can be regarded as the CPE of the second cell, and performs the same function as the ordinary CPE of the second cell.
当第一小区的 WRAN 实体为所述第一小区的基站时, 在步骤 101 中, 将第一小区的基站注册到第二小区的基站, 在所述第二小区的基站 记录所述第一小区的基站的注册信息; 在步骤 102中, 首先, 第一小区 的基站与第二小区的基站进行同步, 这里的同步主要完成: 搜索基站信 道以及和第二小区的基站 MAC同步等功能, 比如, 可以采用 802.22协 议关于网络入口与初始 ( network entry and initialization )过程中的同步 方式进行同步。 具体包括: 搜索基站发送过来的 SCH, 根据 SCH检测 出没有被 LU用户占用的信道; 搜索 DS-MAP MAC 管理消息, CPE— 旦接收到 DS-MAP 消息则获得 MAC 同步; 扫描 UCD消息中上行信道 传输参数等过程; 然后, 第一小区的基站向第二小区的基站发送小区间 通信消息, 其中第二小区的基站根据所记录的第一小区的基站的注册信 息对所述第一小区的基站进行识别, 并为所述第一小区的基站分配传输 所述小区间通信消息的带宽, 即在第二小区的基站接收小区间通信消息 过程中, 第二小区的基站根据所记录的第一小区的基站的注册信息对所 述第一小区的基站进行识别。 优选地, 第二小区的基站收到所述小区间 通信消息后, 向第一小区的基站发送响应消息。 When the WRAN entity of the first cell is the base station of the first cell, in step 101, the base station of the first cell is registered to the base station of the second cell, and the base station of the second cell records the first cell. In step 102, first, the base station of the first cell synchronizes with the base station of the second cell, where the synchronization is mainly completed: searching for a base station channel and synchronizing with a base station MAC of the second cell, for example, The 802.22 protocol can be used to synchronize the synchronization between the network entry and the initialization (network entry and initialization). Specifically, the method includes: searching for a SCH sent by a base station, detecting a channel that is not occupied by an LU user according to the SCH; searching for a DS-MAP MAC management message, and obtaining, by the CPE, a MAC synchronization when receiving the DS-MAP message; scanning an uplink channel in the UCD message a process of transmitting a parameter, etc.; then, the base station of the first cell sends an inter-cell communication message to the base station of the second cell, where the base station of the second cell bases the base station of the first cell according to the recorded registration information of the base station of the first cell Identifying, and allocating, for the base station of the first cell, the bandwidth for transmitting the inter-cell communication message, that is, in the process of receiving the inter-cell communication message by the base station of the second cell, the base station of the second cell according to the recorded first cell The registration information of the base station identifies the base station of the first cell. Preferably, after receiving the inter-cell communication message, the base station of the second cell sends a response message to the base station of the first cell.
当第一小区的 WRAN 实体为第一小区和第二小区共同覆盖范围之 内的 CPE时, 在步骤 101中, 将所述 CPE注册到第二小区的基站, 在 所述第二小区的基站记录该 CPE的注册信息; 在步骤 102中, 首先, 第 一小区的基站向 CPE发送小区间通信请求,所述小区间通信请求中包括 所述小区间通信消息; 然后 CPE与第二小区的基站进行同步, CPE向第
二小区的基站发送所述小区间通信消息, 其中第二小区的基站根据所记 录的 CPE的注册信息对所述 CPE进行识别, 并为所述 CPE分配传输所 述小区间通信消息的带宽。 When the WRAN entity of the first cell is a CPE within the common coverage of the first cell and the second cell, in step 101, the CPE is registered to the base station of the second cell, and the base station of the second cell records The registration information of the CPE; in step 102, first, the base station of the first cell sends an inter-cell communication request to the CPE, where the inter-cell communication request includes the inter-cell communication message; and then the CPE performs with the base station of the second cell. Synchronization, CPE to the first The base station of the second cell sends the inter-cell communication message, where the base station of the second cell identifies the CPE according to the recorded registration information of the CPE, and allocates a bandwidth for transmitting the inter-cell communication message to the CPE.
优选地, CPE收到所述小区间通信请求后, 向第一小区的基站发送 响应消息。 Preferably, after receiving the inter-cell communication request, the CPE sends a response message to the base station of the first cell.
同样,优选地,第二小区的基站收到所述小区间通信消息后,向 CPE 发送反馈消息; 然后, CPE与第一小区的基站进行同步, 并将所述反馈 消息携带在报告消息中发送到第一小区的基站。 Similarly, after receiving the inter-cell communication message, the base station of the second cell sends a feedback message to the CPE; then, the CPE synchronizes with the base station of the first cell, and carries the feedback message in the report message. To the base station of the first cell.
更优选地, 第一小区的基站收到所述报告消息后, 向所述 CPE发送 确认消息。 More preferably, after receiving the report message, the base station of the first cell sends an acknowledgement message to the CPE.
以上描述了第一小区的 WRAN 实体向第二小区的基站发送小区间 通信消息的过程。 基于同样原理, 第二小区的 WRAN 实体也可以向第 一小区的基站发送小区间通信消息。 The above describes the process in which the WRAN entity of the first cell transmits an inter-cell communication message to the base station of the second cell. Based on the same principle, the WRAN entity of the second cell can also send an inter-cell communication message to the base station of the first cell.
比如, 在步骤 101中, 进一步包括: 将第二小区的 WRAN实体注册 到第一小区的基站,在所述第一小区的基站记录所述第二小区的 WRAN 实体的注册信息; 那么, For example, in step 101, the method further includes: registering a WRAN entity of the second cell to a base station of the first cell, and recording, by the base station of the first cell, registration information of the WRAN entity of the second cell;
在步骤 102中,进一步包括: 第二小区的 WRAN实体向第一小区的 基站发送小区间通信消息, 其中第一小区的基站根据该第二小区的 WRAN实体的注册信息对所述第二小区的 WRAN实体进行识别。 In step 102, the method further includes: the WRAN entity of the second cell sending an inter-cell communication message to the base station of the first cell, where the base station of the first cell is configured according to the registration information of the WRAN entity of the second cell to the second cell The WRAN entity identifies it.
同理,在第二小区的 WRAN实体向第二小区的基站发送小区间通信 消息的过程中, 第二小区的 WRAN 实体可以为所述第二小区的基站, 也可以是第一小区和第二小区共同覆盖范围之内的 CPE。 Similarly, in a process in which the WRAN entity of the second cell sends an inter-cell communication message to the base station of the second cell, the WRAN entity of the second cell may be the base station of the second cell, or may be the first cell and the second CPE within the common coverage of the community.
当第二小区的 WRAN 实体为所述第二小区的基站时, 在步骤 101 中包括: 将第二小区的基站注册到第一小区的基站, 在所述第一小区的 基站记录所述第二小区的基站的注册信息; 在步骤 102中包括: 第二小
区的基站与第一小区的基站进行同步, 然后, 第二小区的基站向第一小 区的基站发送小区间通信消息, 其中第一小区的基站根据所记录的第二 小区的基站的注册信息对所述第二小区的基站进行识别, 并为所述第二 小区的基站分配传输所述小区间通信消息的带宽。 When the WRAN entity of the second cell is the base station of the second cell, the method includes, in step 101, registering, by the base station of the second cell, the base station of the first cell, and recording, by the base station of the first cell, the second Registration information of the base station of the cell; in step 102, including: second small The base station of the area is synchronized with the base station of the first cell, and then the base station of the second cell sends an inter-cell communication message to the base station of the first cell, where the base station of the first cell according to the recorded registration information of the base station of the second cell The base station of the second cell performs identification, and allocates a bandwidth for transmitting the inter-cell communication message to the base station of the second cell.
当第二小区的 WRAN 实体为第一小区和第二小区共同覆盖范围之 内的 CPE时, 在步骤 101中包括: 将所述 CPE注册到第一小区的基站, 在所述第一小区的基站记录该 CPE的注册信息; 在步骤 102中包括: 第 二小区的基站向 CPE发送小区间通信请求,所述小区间通信请求中包括 所述小区间通信消息; 然后, CPE与第一小区的基站进行同步, CPE向 第一小区的基站发送所述小区间通信消息, 其中第一小区的基站根据所 记录的 CPE的注册信息对所述 CPE进行识别, 并为所述 CPE分配传输 所述小区间通信消息的带宽。 When the WRAN entity of the second cell is a CPE within the common coverage of the first cell and the second cell, the method includes, in step 101, registering the CPE to a base station of the first cell, and the base station of the first cell. Recording the registration information of the CPE; in step 102, the base station of the second cell sends an inter-cell communication request to the CPE, where the inter-cell communication request includes the inter-cell communication message; and then, the CPE and the base station of the first cell Synchronizing, the CPE sends the inter-cell communication message to the base station of the first cell, where the base station of the first cell identifies the CPE according to the recorded registration information of the CPE, and allocates and transmits the inter-cell to the CPE. The bandwidth of the communication message.
优选地, CPE收到所述小区间通信请求后, 向第二小区的基站发送 响应消息。 Preferably, after receiving the inter-cell communication request, the CPE sends a response message to the base station of the second cell.
更加优选地, 第一小区的基站收到所述小区间通信消息后, 向 CPE 发送反馈消息; 然后, CPE与第二小区的基站进行同步, 并将所述反馈 消息携带在报告消息中发送到第二小区的基站; 第二小区的基站收到所 述报告消息后, 向所述 CPE发送确认消息。 More preferably, after receiving the inter-cell communication message, the base station of the first cell sends a feedback message to the CPE; then, the CPE synchronizes with the base station of the second cell, and carries the feedback message in the report message and sends it to the report message. The base station of the second cell; after receiving the report message, the base station of the second cell sends an acknowledgement message to the CPE.
以上过程中, 小区间通信消息优选为小区的自共存消息、 小区协商 消息、 或小区同步消息。 In the above process, the small-area communication message is preferably a self-coexistence message, a cell negotiation message, or a cell synchronization message of the cell.
图 2为根据本发明第二个示范性实施例的 WRAN的小区间通信系统 示意图。 由图 2可见, BS1在 BS2的通信范围之内, 因此 BS1可以根据 上面描述直接到 BS2上进行注册, 并实现和 BS2的小区间通信。 一种 WRAN的小区间通信系统, 包括 BS1和 BS2, 其中: 2 is a schematic diagram of an inter-cell communication system of a WRAN according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from Fig. 2, BS1 is within the communication range of BS2, so BS1 can directly register with BS2 according to the above description, and implement inter-cell communication with BS2. A WRAN inter-cell communication system, including BS1 and BS2, where:
BS1 , 位于 BS2的服务范围之内, 用于向 BS2注册, 并向 BS2发送
小区间通信消息; BS1, located within the service scope of BS2, used to register with BS2 and send to BS2 Small interval communication message;
BS2, 用于记录所述 BS1的注册信息, 并在接收所述小区间通信消 息过程中根据该 BS1的注册信息,对所述 BS1进行识别,并为所述 BS1 分配传输小区间通信消息的带宽。 BS2, configured to record registration information of the BS1, and identify the BS1 according to the registration information of the BS1 in the process of receiving the inter-cell communication message, and allocate a bandwidth for transmitting the inter-cell communication message to the BS1. .
图 3为根据本发明第三个示范性实施例的 WRAN的小区间通信系统 示意图。 由图 3可见, BS1在 BS2的通信范围之外, 但是 CPE1在 BS1 和 BS2的共同覆盖范围之内, CPE1为 BS1的用户, 因此可以将 CPE1 在 BS2上注册, 从而 BS2和 BS1可以通过 CPE1实现小区间通信。 一 种 WRAN的小区间通信系统, 该系统包括 BS1、 BS2和第一小区和第 二小区共同覆盖范围之内的 CPE1 3 is a schematic diagram of an inter-cell communication system of a WRAN according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen from FIG. 3 that BS1 is outside the communication range of BS2, but CPE1 is within the common coverage of BS1 and BS2, and CPE1 is the user of BS1, so CPE1 can be registered on BS2, so that BS2 and BS1 can be implemented by CPE1. Small interval communication. A WRAN inter-cell communication system, the system comprising BS1, BS2 and CPE1 within the common coverage of the first cell and the second cell
其中, BS1 , 用于向所述 CPE1发送小区间通信请求, 所述小区间通 信请求中包括所述小区间通信消息; The BS1 is configured to send an inter-cell communication request to the CPE1, where the inter-cell communication request includes the inter-cell communication message.
CPE1 , 用于注册到 BS2, 并向 BS2发送所述小区间通信消息; CPE1, configured to register with BS2, and send the inter-cell communication message to BS2;
BS2,用于记录 CPE1的注册信息,并在接收所述小区间通信消息过 程中根据所记录的 CPE1的注册信息对所述 CPE1进行识别, 并为所述 CPE1分配传输所述小区间通信消息的带宽。 BS2, configured to record the registration information of the CPE1, and identify the CPE1 according to the recorded registration information of the CPE1 in the process of receiving the inter-cell communication message, and allocate the CPE1 to transmit the inter-cell communication message. bandwidth.
下面对图 3的通信过程进行详细说明。 在图 3中, CPE1 是 BS1 的 一个用户,并且位于 BS1 和 BS2服务范围之内。如果 BS1 想发送自共 存消息给 BS2, 它可以首先发送自共存消息给 CPE1 , 并分配 CPE1 和 BS2进行通信,本实施例中假设 CPE1已经预先在 BS2 注册,并且 CPE1 向 BS1上报自已向 BS2注册的情况。 然后, CPE1就像 BS2的普通用户 一样开始和 BS2进行同步和通信; 然后, CPE1 再和 BS1进行同步, 并 反馈报告。 由于所有的通信是面向连接的, 所以 BS1 和 BS2之间的链 路是可靠的。 其中 CPE和基站之间的同步过程采用 802.22协议关于网 络入口与初始 ( network entry and initialization )过程中的同步方式通常
包括: 搜索基站的信道; 一旦接收到基站发来的 SCH, 则确定该信道不 对 LU用户造成影响是被允许使用的; CPE和基站建立 MAC同步; 从 UCD消息中, 获得基站的发送参数; 进行搜索 (ranging ) 以扫描下行 信道并与基站协商基本的功能。 The communication process of FIG. 3 will be described in detail below. In Figure 3, CPE1 is a user of BS1 and is located within the service areas of BS1 and BS2. If BS1 wants to send a self-coexistence message to BS2, it may first send a self-coexistence message to CPE1 and allocate CPE1 and BS2 for communication. In this embodiment, it is assumed that CPE1 has been registered in BS2 in advance, and CPE1 reports to BS1 that it has registered with BS2. Happening. Then, CPE1 starts synchronizing and communicating with BS2 just like the ordinary user of BS2; then, CPE1 synchronizes with BS1 and reports back. Since all communications are connection oriented, the link between BS1 and BS2 is reliable. The synchronization process between the CPE and the base station adopts the 802.22 protocol for synchronizing in the process of network entry and initialization. The method includes: searching for a channel of the base station; once receiving the SCH sent by the base station, determining that the channel does not affect the LU user is allowed to be used; the CPE and the base station establish MAC synchronization; and obtaining a sending parameter of the base station from the UCD message; Ranging to scan the downstream channel and negotiate basic functions with the base station.
下面结合附图对这个过程进行详细说明。图 4为图 3中 BS1与 CPE1 之间的通信示意图。 如图 4所示, This process will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of communication between BS1 and CPE1 in Figure 3. As shown in Figure 4,
首先, BS1发送 BSS-REQ请求消息给 CPE1 , 在 BSS-REQ请求消 息携带有 BS1希望发送给 BS2的小区间通信消息,小区间通信消息可以 包括小区自共存消息、 小区协商消息、 或小区同步消息等; First, BS1 sends a BSS-REQ request message to CPE1, and the BSS-REQ request message carries an inter-cell communication message that BS1 wishes to send to BS2, and the inter-cell communication message may include a cell self-coexistence message, a cell negotiation message, or a cell synchronization message. Wait;
当 CPE1 接收到 BSS-REQ 请求消息后, CPE1 发送响应消息 ( BSS-RSP响应消息)给 BS1 , 以告知 BS1它已经成功接收 BSS-REQ 请求消息; After CPE1 receives the BSS-REQ request message, CPE1 sends a response message (BSS-RSP response message) to BS1 to inform BS1 that it has successfully received the BSS-REQ request message;
然后, CPE1 开始和 BS2同步,在同步过程中, CPE1 的操作和 BS2 的普通的 CPE执行在同步阶段相同的操作; 由于每个 CPE具有唯一注 册信息, 比如, MAC地址或为 CPE分配的 CID, BS2可以发现一个 特殊的客户端设备 CPE1的到来, 然后分配带宽给 CPE1 , CPE1 把小区 间通信消息传送给 BS2。 Then, CPE1 starts to synchronize with BS2. During the synchronization process, the operation of CPE1 and the ordinary CPE of BS2 perform the same operation in the synchronization phase; since each CPE has unique registration information, such as a MAC address or a CID assigned to the CPE, BS2 can discover the arrival of a special client device CPE1, and then allocate bandwidth to CPE1, which transmits the inter-cell communication message to BS2.
BS2也可以传送反馈信息给 CPE1 , 然后 CPE1 和 BS1重新进行同 步, 发送报告消息(BSS-REP报告消息)给 BS1 , 反馈的信息可以包含 在所述报告消息中; BS2 can also transmit feedback information to CPE1, and then CPE1 and BS1 re-synchronize, send a report message (BSS-REP report message) to BS1, and the feedback information can be included in the report message;
BS1再发送确认消息(BSS-ACK )给 CPE1 , 这样完成了一个完整 的基站之间的通信过程。 BS1 resends the acknowledgment message (BSS-ACK) to CPE1, thus completing a complete communication process between the base stations.
可见, 在本发明实施例中可以增加 4 个 MAC 管理消息, 分别为 BSS-REQ 请求消息、 BSS-RSP 响应消息、 BSS-REP 报告消息和 BSS-ACK确认消息。 本领域技术人员可以意识到, 对这些消息的设置
仅是示范性的, 并不用于限定本发明的范围。 It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, four MAC management messages, which are a BSS-REQ request message, a BSS-RSP response message, a BSS-REP report message, and a BSS-ACK acknowledge message, may be added. Those skilled in the art will be aware of the settings for these messages. It is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
下面分别对 BSS-REQ请求消息、 BSS-RSP响应消息、 BSS-REP报 告消息和 BSS-ACK确认消息的结构进行说明。 本领域技术人员同样可 以意识到, 这些消息结构同样也仅是示范性的, 并不用于限定本发明的 范围。 The following describes the structure of the BSS-REQ request message, the BSS-RSP response message, the BSS-REP report message, and the BSS-ACK confirmation message, respectively. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that these message structures are also merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
表 1为 BSS-REQ请求消息的示范性消息格式表。 Table 1 is an exemplary message format table of BSS-REQ request messages.
表 1 Table 1
表 2为 BSS-RSP响应消息的示范性消息格式表。 Table 2 is an exemplary message format table for BSS-RSP response messages.
表 2
表 3为 BSS-REP报告消息的示范性消息格式表。 Table 2 Table 3 is an exemplary message format table for the BSS-REP report message.
表 3 table 3
表 4为 BSS-ACK确认消息的示范性消息格式表。 Table 4 is an exemplary message format table for the BSS-ACK acknowledgment message.
表 4 Table 4
图 2中 BS1如图 5所示, 包括注册信息生成模块 501和注册信息发 送模块 502。 As shown in FIG. 5, BS1 in FIG. 2 includes a registration information generating module 501 and a registration information transmitting module 502.
注册信息生成模块 501 , 生成在 BS2进行注册的注册信息, 也就是 在 BS2记录的 BS1的注册信息; The registration information generating module 501 generates registration information registered in BS2, that is, registration information of BS1 recorded in BS2;
注册信息发送模块 502, 向协同小区中的基站 BS2发送注册信息生 成模块 501生成的注册信息。 The registration information transmitting module 502 transmits the registration information generated by the registration information generating module 501 to the base station BS2 in the coordinated cell.
综上所述, 在本发明实施例中, 基于连接的链路来推动小区之间的 可靠性通信; 并且不需要对 IEEE 802.22 帧结构做任何修改, 而只是增 加一些 MAC 管理消息, 因此非常方便使用。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的 保护范围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, reliable communication between cells is promoted based on the link of the connection; and no modification to the IEEE 802.22 frame structure is required, but only some MAC management messages are added, so it is very convenient. use. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1、一种固定无线区域网络 WRAN的小区间通信方法,其特征在于, 该方法包括: A method for inter-cell communication of a fixed wireless area network WRAN, the method comprising:
第一小区的 WRAN 实体在第二小区的基站进行注册, 注册信息记 录在所述第二小区的基站中; The WRAN entity of the first cell registers with the base station of the second cell, and the registration information is recorded in the base station of the second cell;
所述第一小区的 WRAN 实体向所述第二小区的基站发送小区间通 信消息。 The WRAN entity of the first cell sends an inter-cell communication message to the base station of the second cell.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的 WRAN的小区间通信方法,其特征在于, 所述第一小区的 WRAN 实体向第二小区的基站发送小区间通信消 息包括: 第一小区的 WRAN 实体与第二小区的基站进行同步; 第一小 区的 WRAN 实体根据第二小区的基站为所述小区间通信消息分配的传 输带宽, 向第二小区的基站发送小区间通信消息。 The inter-cell communication method of the WRAN according to claim 1, wherein the transmitting, by the WRAN entity of the first cell, the inter-cell communication message to the base station of the second cell comprises: a WRAN entity of the first cell and a second The base station of the cell performs synchronization; the WRAN entity of the first cell sends an inter-cell communication message to the base station of the second cell according to the transmission bandwidth allocated by the base station of the second cell for the inter-cell communication message.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的 WRAN的小区间通信方法, 其特征 在于, 所述第一小区的 WRAN实体为所述第一小区的基站。 The WRAN inter-cell communication method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the WRAN entity of the first cell is a base station of the first cell.
4、根据权利要求 3所述的 WRAN的小区间通信方法,其特征在于, 所述第一小区的基站向所述第二小区的基站发送小区间通信消息后 进一步包括: 所述第一小区的基站收到所述第二小区的基站发送的响应 消息。 The inter-cell communication method of the WRAN according to claim 3, wherein the base station of the first cell sends an inter-cell communication message to the base station of the second cell, further comprising: The base station receives a response message sent by the base station of the second cell.
5、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的 WRAN的小区间通信方法, 其特征 在于, 所述第一小区的 WRAN 实体为第一小区和第二小区共同覆盖范 围之内的客户端设备 CPE。 The WRAN inter-cell communication method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the WRAN entity of the first cell is a client device CPE within a common coverage area of the first cell and the second cell.
6、根据权利要求 5所述的 WRAN的小区间通信方法,其特征在于, 所述第一小区的 CPE在第二小区的基站进行注册后进一步包括:第一小 区的基站向 CPE发送小区间通信请求,所述小区间通信请求中包含所述
小区间通信消息。 The inter-cell communication method of the WRAN according to claim 5, wherein the CPE of the first cell further includes: the base station of the first cell sends the inter-cell communication to the CPE after the base station of the second cell registers Requesting, the inter-cell communication request includes the Small interval communication message.
7、根据权利要求 6所述的 WRAN的小区间通信方法,其特征在于, 所述 CPE收到所述小区间通信请求后进一步包括:向所述第一小区的基 站发送响应消息。 The inter-cell communication method of the WRAN according to claim 6, wherein the receiving, by the CPE, the inter-cell communication request further comprises: sending a response message to the base station of the first cell.
8、根据权利要求 5所述的 WRAN的小区间通信方法,其特征在于, 所述 CPE向所述第二小区的基站发送小区间通信消息后进一步包括:所 述 CPE收到所述第二小区的基站发送的反馈消息。 The inter-cell communication method of the WRAN according to claim 5, wherein after the CPE sends the inter-cell communication message to the base station of the second cell, the method further includes: the CPE receiving the second cell The feedback message sent by the base station.
9、根据权利要求 8所述的 WRAN的小区间通信方法,其特征在于, 所述 CPE收到所述反馈消息后进一步包括: 所述 CPE与第一小区的基 站进行同步, 并将所述反馈消息携带在报告消息中发送到第一小区的基 站。 The inter-cell communication method of the WRAN according to claim 8, wherein, after receiving the feedback message, the CPE further includes: the CPE is synchronized with a base station of the first cell, and the feedback is The message carries the base station sent to the first cell in the report message.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的 WRAN的小区间通信方法, 其特征在 于,所述 CPE向所述第一小区的基站发送所述报告消息后,进一步包括: 所述 CPE收到所述第一小区的基站发送的确认消息。 The inter-cell communication method of the WRAN according to claim 9, wherein after the CPE sends the report message to the base station of the first cell, the method further includes: the CPE receiving the first A confirmation message sent by the base station of the cell.
11、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的 WRAN的小区间通信方法,其特征 在于, 所述第一小区的 WRAN实体的注册信息为: The inter-cell communication method of the WRAN according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the registration information of the WRAN entity of the first cell is:
第一'■!、区的 WRAN实体的 MAC地址, 或为第一'■!、区的 WRAN实 体所分配的连接标识 CID。 The first '■!, the MAC address of the WRAN entity of the zone, or the connection identifier CID assigned to the WRAN entity of the first '■!, zone.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的 WRAN的小区间通信方法, 其特征在 于, 所述 CID为: 管理 CID或业务 CID。 The WRAN inter-cell communication method according to claim 11, wherein the CID is: a management CID or a service CID.
13、 根据权利要求 1所述的 WRAN的小区间通信方法, 其特征在 于, 所述小区间通信消息为小区自共存消息、 小区协商消息、 或小区同 步消息。 The inter-cell communication method of the WRAN according to claim 1, wherein the inter-cell communication message is a cell self-coexistence message, a cell negotiation message, or a cell synchronization message.
14、 一种 WRAN 的小区间通信系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括第 一小区的第一基站、 第二小区的第二基站, 其中:
第一小区的第一基站, 位于第二小区的第二基站的服务范围之内, 在第二小区的第二基站进行注册, 并向第二小区的第二基站发送小区间 通信消息; A WRAN inter-cell communication system, characterized in that the system comprises a first base station of a first cell and a second base station of a second cell, wherein: The first base station of the first cell is located within the service range of the second base station of the second cell, is registered by the second base station of the second cell, and sends an inter-cell communication message to the second base station of the second cell;
第二小区的第二基站记录所述第一小区的第一基站的注册信息, 并 接收所述第一小区的第一基站发送的小区间通信消息。 The second base station of the second cell records the registration information of the first base station of the first cell, and receives the inter-cell communication message sent by the first base station of the first cell.
15、 一种 WRAN 的小区间通信系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括: 第二小区的第二基站和第一小区和第二小区共同覆盖范围之内的 CPE, 其中 An inter-cell communication system of the WRAN, the system comprising: a second base station of the second cell and a CPE within a common coverage of the first cell and the second cell, where
所述 CPE在第二小区的第二基站进行注册,并向第二小区的第二基 站发送小区间通信消息; The CPE registers with the second base station of the second cell, and sends an inter-cell communication message to the second base station of the second cell;
所述第二小区的第二基站记录 CPE的注册信息, 并接收来自 CPE 的小区间通信消息。 The second base station of the second cell records the registration information of the CPE, and receives the inter-cell communication message from the CPE.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的 WRAN的小区间通信系统, 其特征在 于, 该系统进一步包括: The WRAN inter-cell communication system according to claim 15, wherein the system further comprises:
第一小区的第一基站,该第一小区的第一基站向所述 CPE发送小区 间通信请求, 所述小区间通信请求中包括所述小区间通信消息。 The first base station of the first cell, the first base station of the first cell sends an inter-cell communication request to the CPE, and the inter-cell communication request includes the inter-cell communication message.
17、 一种 WRAN的小区间通信的基站, 其特征在于, 该基站包括: 注册信息生成模块, 产生在协同小区的基站进行注册的注册信息; 注册信息发送模块, 向协同小区中的基站发送所述注册信息生成模 块产生的注册信息。
A base station for inter-cell communication of a WRAN, the base station includes: a registration information generating module, generating registration information registered by a base station of the coordinated cell; and a registration information sending module, transmitting the information to the base station in the coordinated cell The registration information generated by the registration information generating module.
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