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WO2008001455A1 - Film insert resin molded article and process for producing the same - Google Patents

Film insert resin molded article and process for producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008001455A1
WO2008001455A1 PCT/JP2006/313061 JP2006313061W WO2008001455A1 WO 2008001455 A1 WO2008001455 A1 WO 2008001455A1 JP 2006313061 W JP2006313061 W JP 2006313061W WO 2008001455 A1 WO2008001455 A1 WO 2008001455A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
mold
resin molded
molded body
molten resin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/313061
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoshi Tamura
Toshitsugu Yajima
Original Assignee
Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd. filed Critical Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2008522258A priority Critical patent/JPWO2008001455A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/313061 priority patent/WO2008001455A1/en
Priority to TW096123631A priority patent/TW200800555A/en
Publication of WO2008001455A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008001455A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14836Preventing damage of inserts during injection, e.g. collapse of hollow inserts, breakage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/27Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
    • B29C45/2701Details not specific to hot or cold runner channels
    • B29C45/2708Gates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14688Coating articles provided with a decoration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a film insert type resin molded body having a decorative film and a method for producing the same.
  • a film insert-type resin molded body is a resin molded body that is integrally formed with a special film by performing injection molding after mounting the decorated special film in a mold.
  • the film insert type resin molded product has the advantages of being able to decorate along the shape of the resin molded product, and being able to obtain a decoration that is resistant to external damage. It is widely used in parts and automobile interior parts.
  • the film is less likely to be adversely affected.
  • the film is softened by the heat and pressure of the molten resin, and stretched by the flow of the molten resin to be injected and filled.
  • the film covers the end portion covering the outer surface of the rising portion or the periphery thereof.
  • it is curved without contacting the mold at a corner corresponding to the corner formed by the top surface of the rising portion and the outer surface of the rising portion, and the end surface is the inner surface of the rising portion of the molded body.
  • Patent Document 1 There is known a method of using a film that has been preformed and punched so as to come into contact with the mold at a position corresponding to the edge of the film.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-104114 (Claims)
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a film insert type resin molded body 100 in which damage is caused to the film.
  • the Finolem 101 exists in the surface direction of FIG. Since the molten resin is injected from the back side of the paper in FIG. 14, the boss 102 remains in the portion that becomes the route of the molten resin.
  • the end 103 of the boss 102 is the molten tree This is the part corresponding to the oil injection port.
  • Injection roller When molten resin in a high-temperature and high-pressure state is injected, a part of the film 101 corresponding to the back side of the terminal end 103 (shaded area in the figure) is damaged, and it looks as if it was burnt when viewed from the front side. become. This situation will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining a situation at the time of injection molding.
  • the part circled with a dotted line is further enlarged.
  • a molten resin path 111 is formed in the second mold 110.
  • the first mold 120 is provided with a decorative film 101.
  • the molten resin in the high temperature and high pressure state is injected toward the film 101 from the injection port 112 which is the outlet through the path 111 as indicated by an arrow p.
  • damage 115 called gate burn occurs in the Finolem 101. Due to the damage 115, when the film insert type resin molded body 100 is viewed from the front side, it becomes a burnt mark 104 shown in FIG.
  • the Finolem 101 is mainly composed of an acrylic resin layer 131, a decorative layer 132, and a backing layer 133 in this order from the first mold 120 side.
  • the decorative layer 132 is damaged, it becomes a burnt mark 104 shown in FIG.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and while reducing damage to the film during injection molding, the molten resin smoothly flows into the mold, reducing sink marks after molding, And it aims at making removal of a boss easy.
  • the present invention provides a film insert having a decorative film.
  • a protrusion that remains by removing a boss formed when molten resin is supplied after injection molding is provided on the back surface on the opposite side to the surface on which the film is pasted.
  • This is a film insert type resin molded body having a flat bottom surface that is larger than the cross-sectional area of the boss and extends in one direction or a radial shape that extends in a plurality of directions. For this reason, the molten resin can be smoothly flowed into the mold, and the flow rate of the molten resin is reduced at the projections, so that damage to the film can be reduced.
  • the volume of the protrusion can be made relatively low, sink marks are unlikely to occur.
  • Another invention of the present invention is a film insert-type resin molded body in which the protrusion in the previous invention is a protrusion having a shape in which the area increases from the tip to the bottom. For this reason, the projections are those in which the molten resin flows and solidifies without involving air.
  • Another invention of the present invention is a film insert type resin molded body in which the tip of the protrusion in each of the previous inventions has an area larger than the cross-sectional area of the boss. For this reason, since there is a clear step at the boundary between the protrusion and the boss, it is easy to cut and remove the boss.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a film insert-type resin molded body having a decorative film, wherein the decorative film is disposed on the inner side of the first mold.
  • a second mold having an opening area larger than the cross-sectional area of the path of the molten resin and having a molten resin injection die having a flat shape extending in one direction or a radial shape extending in a plurality of directions;
  • a mold placement step for placing the mold above the mold opening, a molten resin supply step for injecting the molten resin from the injection port, and a mold separation step for separating the first mold and the second mold. It is set as the manufacturing method of the film insert type resin molding which has.
  • another invention of the present invention is a film insert type resin molding in which the shape of the injection port in the previous invention is such that the area increases from the connection surface with the end surface of the path toward the opening surface of the injection port. It is a manufacturing method of the body. Therefore, this film insert type resin molded body When this manufacturing method is adopted, the molten resin flows without involving air when it moves from the connection surface with the terminal end surface of the path to the opening surface of the injection port. As a result, the protrusion formed by the transfer of the injection port becomes a thing that does not involve air.
  • another invention of the present invention is a film insert type resin molded body in which the injection port of each of the previous inventions is an injection port in which an area of a connection surface with a terminal end surface of the path is larger than a cross-sectional area of the path.
  • the manufacturing method For this reason, when this method for producing a film insert-type resin molding is adopted, a clear step is formed at the boundary between the protrusion and the boss after the molten resin is solidified. It becomes easy.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a film insert type resin molded body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the protrusion shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a part of a process for manufacturing the film insert type resin molded body shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a part of a film insert type resin molded body having a runner and a submarine gate solidified in a part of a molten resin supply section and a boss above a protrusion.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a dotted line indicated by X in FIG.
  • Fig. 6 is a view showing a state in which the injection port is viewed from the convex portion side of the second mold.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the main manufacturing steps of a film insert type resin molded body.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a film insert type resin molded body before the boss is removed.
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged view showing the boss and the protrusion shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a modified example other than the combination of the protrusion and the boss shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing a modified example other than the combination of the protrusion and the boss shown in FIG. 12]
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a modified example other than the combination of the protrusion and the boss shown in FIG. 13]
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing a modified example other than the combination of the protrusion and the boss shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a film insert type resin molded body in which damage is caused to the film.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining the situation at the time of injection molding.
  • a vertical film insert type resin molded body having a hole on the top surface, in which a decorative film is inserted into a part of the surface from the top surface to the side surface is taken as an example.
  • the film insert-type resin molded body according to the present invention is not limited to the film insert-type resin molded body of the above form.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a film insert type resin molded body 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the film insert type resin molded body 1 is a bowl-shaped resin molded body having an opening 2, and a rectangular hole 3 is provided on the top surface thereof.
  • a decorative film 4 is inserted on the top and part of the side.
  • the film insert type resin molding 1 has a three-layer structural force with a resin molding made of PC / ABS alloy and a decorative layer sandwiched between acrylic resin (top film) and ABS resin (backing layer). Consists of film 4 and The backing layer is a layer for protecting the decorative layer from the molten resin and simultaneously welding the film and the injection molded resin at the time of injection molding.
  • the top surface is referred to as “front surface”, and the surface on the opening 2 side is referred to as “back surface”.
  • Two protrusions 10 and 10 are formed in the vicinity of the hole 3 on the back surface of the film insert-type resin molded body 1 at positions facing the hole 3. The protrusion 10 is left after the boss is removed after the injection molding.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing the protrusion 10 shown in FIG.
  • the protrusion 10 has a shape in which the end surface of the triangular thin plate 12 is fixed to the trapezoidal surface of the substantially trapezoidal thin plate 11.
  • the length W1 of the upper surface 11a of the thin plate 11 is shorter than the length W2 of the lower surface l ib of the thin plate 11.
  • the protrusion 10 is formed by diverting the molten resin flowing from the direction of the arrow L during the injection molding in the three directions of the arrow Ll, the arrow L2, and the arrow L3.
  • FIG. 3 shows a part of a process for manufacturing the film insert type resin molded body 1 shown in FIG. It is a figure.
  • the mold 20 for injection molding includes a first mold 21 having a recess 23 having an inner surface along the surface of the film insert type resin molded body 1, and a film insert type resin molded body 1.
  • a second mold 22 having a convex portion 24 having a surface along the back surface is mainly constituted.
  • the film 4 Prior to setting the mold 20, the film 4 is laid in the recess 23 of the first mold 21.
  • the convex portion 24 of the second mold 22 is opposed to the concave portion 23 of the first mold 21 with a gap 25 therebetween.
  • the second mold 22 has two molten resin supply sections 30 for opening the surface of the convex portion 24 through the inside of the second mold 22 and injecting the molten resin toward the gap 25. 30 is formed. Note that only a part of the molten resin supply sections 30 and 30 is shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 shows a part of a film insert type resin molded body 1 having a runner 40 and a submarine gate 41 solidified in a part of the molten resin supply parts 30, 30, and a boss 15 above the protrusion 10.
  • the film insert type resin molded body 1 includes a runner 40 and a submarine gate 41 on the upstream side of the molten resin supply from the boss 15.
  • the runner 40 and the submarine gate 41 are removed when the second mold 22 and the first mold 21 are separated.
  • the boss 15 and the protrusion 10 are still left on the film insert mold resin molded body 1 side when the second mold 22 and the first mold 21 are separated. If the boss 15 is too thick, it causes sink marks. Therefore, the boss 15 is preferably formed in a columnar body having a substantially semicircular cross section. Since the boss 15 is an unnecessary portion for the film insert type resin molded body 1, it is removed by a method such as cutting after the molding. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, only the protrusion 10 connected to the lower side of the boss 15 remains in the film insert type resin molded body 1.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a dotted line indicated by X in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 shows a state in which the mold 20 is viewed from the direction indicated by A in FIG.
  • the flow rate of the molten resin injected from the injection port 32 is smaller than the flow rate when passing through the path 31, damage to the film 4 can be reduced.
  • the protrusion 10 formed by transferring the shape of the injection port 32 is a resin molded body with few bubbles, and thus has excellent strength. As a result, when the boss 15 is bent and cut away, the boss 15 can be cut off reliably without damaging the protrusion 10.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a situation where the injection port 32 is viewed from the convex portion 24 side of the second mold 22.
  • the injection port 32 opens in a substantially T-shape.
  • the opening surface is composed of a rectangular surface having a length W2 and a rectangular surface extending vertically from the center of the rectangular surface by a length (W2) Z2. Therefore, the molten resin is injected from the path 31 so as to spread in three directions according to the opening shape of the injection port 32.
  • the flow rate when the molten resin contacts the film 4 can be reduced, and at the same time, the flow rate of the molten resin flowing in the gap 25 in three directions can be increased to some extent. Therefore, the molten resin flows smoothly through the gap 25 in the mold 20 without damaging the film 4.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing main manufacturing steps of the film insert type resin molded body 1.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing the film insert type resin molded body 1 before the boss 15 is removed.
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the boss 15 and the protrusion 10 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, and FIG. 13 are diagrams showing modifications of the combination of the protrusion 10 and the boss 15.
  • the boss 15 is indicated by a one-dot chain line in consideration of the fact that the boss 15 is finally removed.
  • the projection 10 may have a form in which two substantially trapezoidal thin plates 11 are crossed.
  • the shape of the injection port 32 of the second mold 22 is designed so that the projection 10 having such a shape is formed, the molten resin flows from the injection port 32 in four directions.
  • an injection port 32 that can form the protrusion 10 shown in FIG. 10 may be adopted.
  • the shape of the protrusion 10 is the same as the shape of the protrusion 10 shown in FIG. 2, and the area S1 of the end face of the boss 15 (the area indicated by the oblique lines in FIG. 12) is The area S2 of the upper surface 11a of the protrusion 10 may be the same.
  • the protrusion 10 may be composed only of the substantially trapezoidal thin plate 11.
  • the molten resin flows from the injection port 32 in two directions.
  • the projection 10 shown in Fig. 13 can be formed.
  • Such injection port 32 may be adopted.
  • various forms of the injection port 32 can be employed according to the form of the film insert type resin molded body 1 and the position of the injection port 32.
  • the projections 10 of various forms can be formed.
  • the position of the injection port 32 is preferably provided so that the molten resin joins at a place other than the film 4. This is because it is necessary to prevent the film 4 from being wrinkled.
  • the shape of the protrusion 10 can be changed to two different straight lines corresponding to the direction in which the molten resin flows in addition to the T-shaped, cross-shaped, and linear shapes.
  • Various shapes such as a shape in which straight lines are orthogonal to each other and a star shape can be used.
  • the angle that spreads from the upper side to the lower side of the injection port 32 can be appropriately changed according to the type of resin to be injected, the shape or size of the film insert type resin molding, and the like.
  • gates other than the submarine gate 41 for example, other gates such as a side gate, an overlap gate, a pinpoint gate, and a direct gate may be adopted.
  • the area S2 of the tip (upper surface 11a) of the protrusion 10 can be made smaller than the area S1 of the end face of the boss 15.
  • the flow rate of the molten resin temporarily increases as soon as it enters the entrance of the injection port 32 from the path 31. However, if the injection port 32 spreads toward the lower opening side, the flow rate of the molten resin immediately decreases. Become. For this reason, damage to the film 4 can be sufficiently reduced.
  • the shape of the injection port formed in the second mold was the same as that shown in FIG.
  • the opening area of one morphism outlet and 46. 0 mm 2, the second mold, is provided a total of three exit.
  • the projecting volume was 300 cm 3 .
  • the resin to be injected was PC / ABS alloy and injected for 3.0 seconds at a temperature in the range of 240 to 260 ° C. During injection molding, the mold temperature was kept at 40-60 ° C.
  • the film used was a three-layer film with a silver decorative layer sandwiched between acrylic resin and ABS resin.
  • the obtained film insert type resin molded product was evaluated for the degree of damage to the film (called gate burn) and whether or not the resin was sufficiently filled in the injection volume.
  • the specific evaluation criteria for gate burn were “ ⁇ ” when there was little damage, “ ⁇ ” when there was little damage, and “X” when there was heavy damage.
  • the degree of resin filling into the injection volume was evaluated as “short” when the injection volume was not sufficient.
  • the passage having a half-moon shaped cross section was extended as it was to be an injection port.
  • the opening area of one injection port and 4. 6 mm 2, the second mold, is provided a total of three exit.
  • the injection volume, the resin to be injected, the temperature of the molten resin at the time of injection, the temperature of the mold during injection molding, and the film were the same as in the examples.
  • the injection time was 2.0 seconds. Evaluation was performed on the same items as in the examples.
  • Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the film insert type resin moldings obtained under the conditions of Examples and Comparative Examples:! -6.
  • the flow rate through the gate was sufficiently small, and the occurrence of gate burn was not confirmed.
  • the molten resin was sufficiently filled into the injection volume.
  • the flow velocity of the gate passage can be sufficiently reduced, and the flow velocity of the molten resin can be increased at the branched point. As a result, it is considered that both gate burn prevention and sufficient filling of molten resin could be achieved.
  • the present invention can be used in industries that manufacture or use electronic devices, automobile interior parts, and the like that use a resin molded body in which a decorative film is inserted by injection molding.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A film insert resin molded article that realizes reducing of any damages on film at injection molding, smooth flowing of molten resin in a metal mold, reducing of sink after molding and easy removing of any bosses. There is provided film insert resin molded article (1) having film (4) for decoration, wherein on the reverse surface opposite to the surface of film (4) bonding side, after injection molding, there is disposed projection (10) remaining as a result of removal of boss generated at the time of feeding of molten resin, and wherein the projection (10) has a sectional area greater than that of the boss and has a bottom face of flat configuration extending in one direction or radial configuration extending in multiple directions.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
フィルムインサート型樹脂成形体およびその製造方法  Film insert type resin molded body and method for producing the same
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、加飾用のフィルムを有するフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体およびその 製造方法に関する。  The present invention relates to a film insert type resin molded body having a decorative film and a method for producing the same.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] フィルムインサート型樹脂成形体は、加飾を施した特殊フィルムを金型内に装着し てから射出成形を行うことにより、その特殊フィルムと一体成形される樹脂成形体であ る。フィルムインサート型樹脂成形体は、樹脂成形体の形状に沿って加飾を施すこと ができる自由度と、外傷に強い加飾が得られる等の長所を有することから、 AV機器、 携帯電話のフロントパーツ、 自動車の内装パーツ等に広く用レ、られている。  [0002] A film insert-type resin molded body is a resin molded body that is integrally formed with a special film by performing injection molding after mounting the decorated special film in a mold. The film insert type resin molded product has the advantages of being able to decorate along the shape of the resin molded product, and being able to obtain a decoration that is resistant to external damage. It is widely used in parts and automobile interior parts.
[0003] しかし、高温の溶融樹脂をフィルムに向けて射出するので、フィルムに対して悪影 響を与えることも少なくなレ、。例えば、フィルムが溶融樹脂の熱と圧力によって軟ィ匕し 、射出充填される溶融樹脂の流動によって延伸され、その結果、成形体の立ち上が り部外面を覆う端部またはその周辺にシヮが生じるという問題がある。かかる問題を解 決するために、例えば、成形体の立ち上がり部頂面と立ち上がり部外面とがなす角 部に相当する箇所で金型に接触せずに湾曲させ、かつ端面が成形体の立ち上がり 部内面の端縁に相当する箇所で金型に接触するように予備成形および打抜き加工 が施されたフィルムを使用する方法が知られている(特許文献 1を参照)。  [0003] However, since high-temperature molten resin is injected toward the film, the film is less likely to be adversely affected. For example, the film is softened by the heat and pressure of the molten resin, and stretched by the flow of the molten resin to be injected and filled. As a result, the film covers the end portion covering the outer surface of the rising portion or the periphery thereof. There is a problem that occurs. In order to solve such a problem, for example, it is curved without contacting the mold at a corner corresponding to the corner formed by the top surface of the rising portion and the outer surface of the rising portion, and the end surface is the inner surface of the rising portion of the molded body. There is known a method of using a film that has been preformed and punched so as to come into contact with the mold at a position corresponding to the edge of the film (see Patent Document 1).
特許文献 1:特開 2005— 104114号公報(特許請求の範囲)  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-104114 (Claims)
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] また、上記のような問題の他に、高温高圧状態の溶融樹脂をフィルムに向けて射出 すると、フィルムがダメージを受けやすいという問題がある。図 14は、フィルムにダメ ージを生じたフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 100の斜視図である。フイノレム 101は、 図 14の紙面表方向に存在する。溶融樹脂は、図 14の紙面裏側から射出されるため 、溶融樹脂の経路となった部分にはボス 102が残る。ボス 102の終端 103は、溶融樹 脂の射出口に相当する部分である。射出ロカ 高温高圧状態の溶融樹脂が射出さ れると、終端 103の裏側に対応するフィルム 101の一部(図中の斜線部分)がダメー ジを受けて、表側から見ると焼けたような跡 104になる。この状況を、図 15に基づい てさらに詳細に説明する。 [0004] In addition to the above problems, there is a problem that when a molten resin in a high temperature and high pressure state is injected toward the film, the film is easily damaged. FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a film insert type resin molded body 100 in which damage is caused to the film. The Finolem 101 exists in the surface direction of FIG. Since the molten resin is injected from the back side of the paper in FIG. 14, the boss 102 remains in the portion that becomes the route of the molten resin. The end 103 of the boss 102 is the molten tree This is the part corresponding to the oil injection port. Injection roller When molten resin in a high-temperature and high-pressure state is injected, a part of the film 101 corresponding to the back side of the terminal end 103 (shaded area in the figure) is damaged, and it looks as if it was burnt when viewed from the front side. become. This situation will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.
[0005] 図 15は、射出成形時の状況を説明するための図である。図 15では、さらに、点線 で丸く囲んだ部分を拡大して示している。第二の金型 110には、溶融樹脂の経路 11 1が形成されている。第一の金型 120には、加飾用のフィルム 101が敷かれている。 高温高圧状態の溶融樹脂は、矢印 pで示すように、経路 111を通り、その出口である 射出口 112からフィルム 101に向けて射出される。この結果、フイノレム 101には、ゲー トバーンと称するダメージ 115が生じる。このダメージ 115が原因となり、フィルムイン サート型樹脂成形体 100を表側から見ると、図 14に示す焼けたような跡 104になる。 フイノレム 101は、第一の金型 120側から順に、アクリル系樹脂層 131と、加飾層 132 と、バッキング層 133とから主に構成されている。、加飾層 132がダメージを受けると、 図 14に示す焼けたような跡 104になる。  FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining a situation at the time of injection molding. In FIG. 15, the part circled with a dotted line is further enlarged. In the second mold 110, a molten resin path 111 is formed. The first mold 120 is provided with a decorative film 101. The molten resin in the high temperature and high pressure state is injected toward the film 101 from the injection port 112 which is the outlet through the path 111 as indicated by an arrow p. As a result, damage 115 called gate burn occurs in the Finolem 101. Due to the damage 115, when the film insert type resin molded body 100 is viewed from the front side, it becomes a burnt mark 104 shown in FIG. The Finolem 101 is mainly composed of an acrylic resin layer 131, a decorative layer 132, and a backing layer 133 in this order from the first mold 120 side. When the decorative layer 132 is damaged, it becomes a burnt mark 104 shown in FIG.
[0006] このようなフィルム 101へのダメージを防止するには、経路 111の断面積を大きくし て溶融樹脂の流速を小さくする方法、射出口 112を経路 111より広くして、射出時の 流速を小さくする方法が考えられる。しかし、これらの方法には、次のような問題があ る。  [0006] In order to prevent such damage to the film 101, a method of increasing the cross-sectional area of the path 111 to reduce the flow rate of the molten resin, and making the injection port 112 wider than the path 111 to increase the flow speed at the time of injection. It is conceivable to reduce the size. However, these methods have the following problems.
[0007] 経路 111の断面積を大きくする方法の場合、ボスが太くなり、この結果、不要なボス を除去する際に、ボスの切断が困難になる。力 0えて、ボスの位置の外表面にヒケが生 じる。一方、射出口 112を経路 111より広くする方法の場合、経路 111の転写により 形成されるボスは容易に切断できる力 単純に射出口 112を広げるだけでは、転写 により形成される突起の部分が太くなるため、ヒケが生じる。  [0007] In the case of the method of increasing the cross-sectional area of the path 111, the boss becomes thick. As a result, it is difficult to cut the boss when removing the unnecessary boss. There will be sink marks on the outer surface of the boss. On the other hand, in the method of making the injection port 112 wider than the path 111, the boss formed by the transfer of the path 111 can be easily cut. By simply widening the injection port 112, the protrusion formed by the transfer becomes thick. Therefore, sink marks occur.
[0008] 本発明は、上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、射出成形におけるフィルムへの ダメージを低減すると共に、溶融樹脂を金型内にスムーズに流動させ、成形後のヒケ を低減し、かつボスの除去を容易にすることを目的とする。  [0008] The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and while reducing damage to the film during injection molding, the molten resin smoothly flows into the mold, reducing sink marks after molding, And it aims at making removal of a boss easy.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0009] 上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、加飾用のフィルムを有するフィルムインサート 型樹脂成形体において、フィルムを貼った側の面と反対側にある裏面に、射出成形 後に、溶融樹脂を供給した際に形成されるボスを除去することにより残留する突起を 備え、その突起がボスの断面積より大きぐかつ一方向に伸びる扁平形状または複 数方向に延びる放射形状の底面を有するフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体としてレ、 る。このため、溶融樹脂を金型内にスムーズに流動させることができると共に、突起の 部位で溶融樹脂の流速が小さくなるので、フィルムへのダメージを低減できる。加え て、突起を残して、ボスのみを容易に除去することができる。さらに、突起の体積を比 較的低くすることができるので、ヒケが生じにくい。 [0009] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a film insert having a decorative film. In the molded resin molded body, a protrusion that remains by removing a boss formed when molten resin is supplied after injection molding is provided on the back surface on the opposite side to the surface on which the film is pasted. This is a film insert type resin molded body having a flat bottom surface that is larger than the cross-sectional area of the boss and extends in one direction or a radial shape that extends in a plurality of directions. For this reason, the molten resin can be smoothly flowed into the mold, and the flow rate of the molten resin is reduced at the projections, so that damage to the film can be reduced. In addition, it is possible to easily remove only the boss while leaving the protrusion. Furthermore, since the volume of the protrusion can be made relatively low, sink marks are unlikely to occur.
[0010] また、別の本発明は、先の発明における突起を、その先端から底面に向かって面 積が大きくなる形状を有する突起としたフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体としている。 このため、突起は、溶融樹脂が空気を巻き込まずに流れて固化したものとなる。  [0010] Another invention of the present invention is a film insert-type resin molded body in which the protrusion in the previous invention is a protrusion having a shape in which the area increases from the tip to the bottom. For this reason, the projections are those in which the molten resin flows and solidifies without involving air.
[0011] また、別の本発明は、先の各発明における突起の先端を、ボスの断面積より大きい 面積を有するものとしたフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体としている。このため、突起 とボスとの境界に明確な段差があるため、ボスを切断除去しやすい。  [0011] Another invention of the present invention is a film insert type resin molded body in which the tip of the protrusion in each of the previous inventions has an area larger than the cross-sectional area of the boss. For this reason, since there is a clear step at the boundary between the protrusion and the boss, it is easy to cut and remove the boss.
[0012] また、別の本発明は、加飾用のフィルムを有するフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 の製造方法において、第一の金型の内側に加飾用のフィルムを配置するフィルム配 置工程と、溶融樹脂の経路の断面積より大きい開口面積を有すると共に、一方向に 伸びる扁平形状または複数方向に延びる放射形状を有する溶融樹脂の射出ロを備 えた第二の金型を、第一の金型の開口部の上方に配置する金型配置工程と、射出 口から溶融樹脂を射出する溶融樹脂供給工程と、第一の金型と第二の金型とを分離 する金型分離工程とを有するフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体の製造方法としている 。このため、このフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体の製造方法を採用すると、溶融樹 脂を金型内にスムーズに流動させることができると共に、突起の部位で溶融樹脂の 流速が小さくなるので、フィルムへのダメージを低減できる。さらに、突起の体積を比 較的低くすることができるので、ヒケが生じにくい。  [0012] Another aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a film insert-type resin molded body having a decorative film, wherein the decorative film is disposed on the inner side of the first mold. A second mold having an opening area larger than the cross-sectional area of the path of the molten resin and having a molten resin injection die having a flat shape extending in one direction or a radial shape extending in a plurality of directions; A mold placement step for placing the mold above the mold opening, a molten resin supply step for injecting the molten resin from the injection port, and a mold separation step for separating the first mold and the second mold. It is set as the manufacturing method of the film insert type resin molding which has. For this reason, if this method for producing a film insert-type resin molding is adopted, the molten resin can be smoothly flowed into the mold, and the flow rate of the molten resin at the projections becomes small. Damage can be reduced. Furthermore, since the volume of the protrusion can be made relatively low, sink marks are unlikely to occur.
[0013] また、別の本発明は、先の発明における射出口の形状を、経路の終端面との接続 面から射出口の開口面に向かって面積が大きくなる形状としたフィルムインサート型 樹脂成形体の製造方法としている。このため、このフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 の製造方法を採用すると、溶融樹脂が経路の終端面との接続面から射出口の開口 面に移行する際に、空気を巻き込まずに流れる。この結果、射出口の転写により形成 される突起は空気を巻き込まなレ、ものとなる。 [0013] Further, another invention of the present invention is a film insert type resin molding in which the shape of the injection port in the previous invention is such that the area increases from the connection surface with the end surface of the path toward the opening surface of the injection port. It is a manufacturing method of the body. Therefore, this film insert type resin molded body When this manufacturing method is adopted, the molten resin flows without involving air when it moves from the connection surface with the terminal end surface of the path to the opening surface of the injection port. As a result, the protrusion formed by the transfer of the injection port becomes a thing that does not involve air.
[0014] また、別の本発明は、先の各発明の射出口を、経路の終端面との接続面の面積が 経路の断面積より大きい面積である射出口としたフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体の 製造方法としている。このため、このフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体の製造方法を 採用すると、溶融樹脂の固化後に、突起とボスとの境界に明確な段差が形成される ため、その段差の部位にてボスを切断除去しやすくなる。 [0014] Further, another invention of the present invention is a film insert type resin molded body in which the injection port of each of the previous inventions is an injection port in which an area of a connection surface with a terminal end surface of the path is larger than a cross-sectional area of the path. The manufacturing method. For this reason, when this method for producing a film insert-type resin molding is adopted, a clear step is formed at the boundary between the protrusion and the boss after the molten resin is solidified. It becomes easy.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0015] 本発明によれば、加飾用のフィルムを有するフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体にお いて、射出成形におけるフィルムへのダメージを低減すると共に、溶融樹脂を金型内 にスムーズに流動させ、成形後のヒケを低減し、かつボスの除去を容易にすることが できる。  [0015] According to the present invention, in a film insert type resin molded body having a decorative film, damage to the film in injection molding is reduced, and the molten resin is allowed to flow smoothly into the mold. Sinking after molding can be reduced and boss removal can be facilitated.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0016] [図 1]図 1は、本発明の実施の形態に係るフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体の斜視図 である。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a film insert type resin molded body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]図 2は、図 1に示す突起を拡大して示す図である。  FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the protrusion shown in FIG.
[図 3]図 3は、図 1に示すフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体を製造する工程の一部を 示す図である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a part of a process for manufacturing the film insert type resin molded body shown in FIG. 1.
[図 4]図 4は、溶融樹脂供給部の一部にて固化したランナーおよびサブマリンゲートと 、突起の上方にボスを有するフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体の一部を示す図である  [FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is a view showing a part of a film insert type resin molded body having a runner and a submarine gate solidified in a part of a molten resin supply section and a boss above a protrusion.
[図 5]図 5は、図 3の Xで示す点線で丸く囲まれた部分を拡大して示す図である。 FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a dotted line indicated by X in FIG.
[図 6]図 6は、第二の金型の凸部側から射出口を見た状況を示す図である。  [Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a view showing a state in which the injection port is viewed from the convex portion side of the second mold.
[図 7]図 7は、フィルムインサート型樹脂成形体の主な製造工程を示すフローチャート である。  FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the main manufacturing steps of a film insert type resin molded body.
[図 8]図 8は、ボスの除去前のフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体を示す図である。  FIG. 8 is a view showing a film insert type resin molded body before the boss is removed.
[図 9]図 9は、図 8に示すボスと突起の部分を拡大して示す図である。 [図 10]図 10は、図 9に示す突起とボスの組み合わせ以外の変形例を示す図である。 FIG. 9 is an enlarged view showing the boss and the protrusion shown in FIG. FIG. 10 is a view showing a modified example other than the combination of the protrusion and the boss shown in FIG.
[図 11]図 11は、図 9に示す突起とボスの組み合わせ以外の変形例を示す図である。 園 12]図 12は、図 9に示す突起とボスの組み合わせ以外の変形例を示す図である。 園 13]図 13は、図 9に示す突起とボスの組み合わせ以外の変形例を示す図である。 FIG. 11 is a view showing a modified example other than the combination of the protrusion and the boss shown in FIG. 12] FIG. 12 is a view showing a modified example other than the combination of the protrusion and the boss shown in FIG. 13] FIG. 13 is a view showing a modified example other than the combination of the protrusion and the boss shown in FIG.
[図 14]図 14は、フィルムにダメージが生じたフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体の斜視 図である。 FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a film insert type resin molded body in which damage is caused to the film.
園 15]図 15は、射出成形時の状況を説明するための図である。 15] FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining the situation at the time of injection molding.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
-ート型樹脂成形体  -Tote type resin molding
2 開口部  2 opening
3 穴  3 holes
4 フイノレム  4 Huinolem
10 突起 10 protrusion
11 薄板 11 Thin plate
11a 上面(接続面) 11a Top surface (connection surface)
l ib 下面 l ib bottom
12 12
13 13
14 14
15 ボス 15 Boss
20 金型 20 mold
21 第一の金型 21 First mold
22 第二の金型 22 Second mold
23 凹部 23 Recess
24 凸部 24 Convex
25 隙間 25 Clearance
30 溶融樹脂供給部  30 Molten resin supply section
31 32 射出口 31 32 Injection port
40 ランナー  40 runners
41 サブマリンゲート  41 Submarine Gate
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0018] 以下、本発明に係るフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体およびその製造方法の好適 な実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら詳述する。この実施の形態では、天面 に穴を有する碗型のフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体であって、天面から側面までの 表面の一部に加飾用のフィルムがインサートされているものを例に、説明する。ただ し、本発明に係るフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体は、上記形態のフィルムインサート 型樹脂成形体に限定されるものではなレ、。  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a film insert type resin molded body and a method for producing the same according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, a vertical film insert type resin molded body having a hole on the top surface, in which a decorative film is inserted into a part of the surface from the top surface to the side surface, is taken as an example. ,explain. However, the film insert-type resin molded body according to the present invention is not limited to the film insert-type resin molded body of the above form.
[0019] 図 1は、本発明の実施の形態に係るフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1の斜視図で ある。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a film insert type resin molded body 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] フィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1は、開口部 2を有する碗型の樹脂成形体であつ て、その天面には、矩形の穴 3が設けられている。天面および側面の一部には、加飾 用のフィルム 4がインサートされている。フィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1は、 PC/ ABSァロイから成る樹脂成形体と、アクリル系樹脂(トップフィルム)と ABS樹脂(バッ キング層)との間に加飾層を挟んだ 3層構造力 成るフィルム 4とから構成される。バッ キング層は、射出成形時に、溶融樹脂から加飾層を保護すると同時にフィルムと射出 成形樹脂とを溶着させるための層である。以後、天面を「表面」、開口部 2側の面を「 裏面」と、それぞれ称する。フィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1の裏面における穴 3の 近傍には、穴 3を挟む対向位置に、 2つの突起 10, 10が形成されている。突起 10は 、射出成形後にボスを除去した後に残されたものである。  The film insert type resin molded body 1 is a bowl-shaped resin molded body having an opening 2, and a rectangular hole 3 is provided on the top surface thereof. A decorative film 4 is inserted on the top and part of the side. The film insert type resin molding 1 has a three-layer structural force with a resin molding made of PC / ABS alloy and a decorative layer sandwiched between acrylic resin (top film) and ABS resin (backing layer). Consists of film 4 and The backing layer is a layer for protecting the decorative layer from the molten resin and simultaneously welding the film and the injection molded resin at the time of injection molding. Hereinafter, the top surface is referred to as “front surface”, and the surface on the opening 2 side is referred to as “back surface”. Two protrusions 10 and 10 are formed in the vicinity of the hole 3 on the back surface of the film insert-type resin molded body 1 at positions facing the hole 3. The protrusion 10 is left after the boss is removed after the injection molding.
[0021] 図 2は、図 1に示す突起 10を拡大して示す図である。  FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing the protrusion 10 shown in FIG.
[0022] 突起 10は、略台形の薄板 11の台形面に、三角形の薄板 12の端面を固定した形 状を有する。薄板 11の上面 11aの長さ W1は、薄板 11の下面 l ibの長さ W2よりも短 レ、。突起 10は、射出成形時に矢印 L方向から流れてきた溶融樹脂が矢印 Ll、矢印 L2および矢印 L3の 3方向に分流することにより形成される。  The protrusion 10 has a shape in which the end surface of the triangular thin plate 12 is fixed to the trapezoidal surface of the substantially trapezoidal thin plate 11. The length W1 of the upper surface 11a of the thin plate 11 is shorter than the length W2 of the lower surface l ib of the thin plate 11. The protrusion 10 is formed by diverting the molten resin flowing from the direction of the arrow L during the injection molding in the three directions of the arrow Ll, the arrow L2, and the arrow L3.
[0023] 図 3は、図 1に示すフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1を製造する工程の一部を示 す図である。 FIG. 3 shows a part of a process for manufacturing the film insert type resin molded body 1 shown in FIG. It is a figure.
[0024] 射出成形用の金型 20は、フィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1の表面に沿った内側 の面を有する凹部 23を備えた第一の金型 21と、フィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1 の裏面に沿った面を有する凸部 24を備えた第二の金型 22とから、主に構成される。 金型 20をセッティングするに先立ち、第一の金型 21の凹部 23にフィルム 4が敷かれ る。次に、隙間 25を隔てて、第一の金型 21の凹部 23に第二の金型 22の凸部 24を 対向させる。第二の金型 22には、第二の金型 22の内部を通って凸部 24の表面に開 口し、隙間 25に向けて溶融樹脂を射出するための 2つの溶融樹脂供給部 30, 30が 形成されている。なお、溶融樹脂供給部 30, 30は、一部のみを図 3に示している。  [0024] The mold 20 for injection molding includes a first mold 21 having a recess 23 having an inner surface along the surface of the film insert type resin molded body 1, and a film insert type resin molded body 1. A second mold 22 having a convex portion 24 having a surface along the back surface is mainly constituted. Prior to setting the mold 20, the film 4 is laid in the recess 23 of the first mold 21. Next, the convex portion 24 of the second mold 22 is opposed to the concave portion 23 of the first mold 21 with a gap 25 therebetween. The second mold 22 has two molten resin supply sections 30 for opening the surface of the convex portion 24 through the inside of the second mold 22 and injecting the molten resin toward the gap 25. 30 is formed. Note that only a part of the molten resin supply sections 30 and 30 is shown in FIG.
[0025] 図 4は、溶融樹脂供給部 30, 30の一部にて固化したランナー 40およびサブマリン ゲート 41と、突起 10の上方にボス 15を有するフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1の 一部を示す図である。  [0025] FIG. 4 shows a part of a film insert type resin molded body 1 having a runner 40 and a submarine gate 41 solidified in a part of the molten resin supply parts 30, 30, and a boss 15 above the protrusion 10. FIG.
[0026] この実施の形態に係るフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1は、ボス 15より溶融樹脂 の供給上流側に、ランナー 40およびサブマリンゲート 41を有する。ランナー 40およ びサブマリンゲート 41は、第二の金型 22と第一の金型 21とを分離する際に除去され る。ボス 15および突起 10は、第二の金型 22と第一の金型 21とを分離した段階では 、未だ、フィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1の側に残されている。ボス 15は、太すぎる とヒケの原因になるため、好適には、断面が略半円形の柱状体に形成される。ボス 15 は、フィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1にとつて不要な部分なので、成形後、切断等 の方法によって除去される。この結果、図 1および図 2に示すように、フィルムインサー ト型樹脂成形体 1には、ボス 15の下方に接続する突起 10だけが残される。  The film insert type resin molded body 1 according to this embodiment includes a runner 40 and a submarine gate 41 on the upstream side of the molten resin supply from the boss 15. The runner 40 and the submarine gate 41 are removed when the second mold 22 and the first mold 21 are separated. The boss 15 and the protrusion 10 are still left on the film insert mold resin molded body 1 side when the second mold 22 and the first mold 21 are separated. If the boss 15 is too thick, it causes sink marks. Therefore, the boss 15 is preferably formed in a columnar body having a substantially semicircular cross section. Since the boss 15 is an unnecessary portion for the film insert type resin molded body 1, it is removed by a method such as cutting after the molding. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, only the protrusion 10 connected to the lower side of the boss 15 remains in the film insert type resin molded body 1.
[0027] 図 5は、図 3の Xで示す点線で丸く囲まれた部分を拡大して示す図である。なお、図 5は、図 4の Aで示す方向から金型 20を見た状態を示す。  FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a dotted line indicated by X in FIG. FIG. 5 shows a state in which the mold 20 is viewed from the direction indicated by A in FIG.
[0028] 溶融樹脂供給部 30は、溶融樹脂の経路 31と、その経路 31の終端面に連接され、 凸部 24側に開口する射出口 32とから構成される。経路 31は、幅 Dより広い幅 W1を 有する射出口 32とつながっている。カロえて、射出口 32は、経路 31の終端面との接続 面から徐々に幅を広げ、幅 W2を有する開口面に向力 末広がり型の形状を有してい る。このため、溶融樹脂が経路 31から射出口 32から射出される際に、その流速が小 さくなると共に、空気を巻き込まずに溶融樹脂を射出できる。このように、射出口 32か ら射出される溶融樹脂の流速は、経路 31を通過する際の流速よりも小さいので、フィ ルム 4へのダメージを減らすことができる。し力も、射出口 32の形状の転写により形成 される突起 10は、気泡の少ない樹脂成形体であるため、強度に優れている。この結 果、ボス 15を折り曲げて切除する際に、突起 10を破損することなぐ確実にボス 15を 切除することができる。 The molten resin supply unit 30 includes a molten resin path 31 and an injection port 32 that is connected to the end surface of the path 31 and opens to the convex portion 24 side. The path 31 is connected to an injection port 32 having a width W1 wider than the width D. The injection port 32 gradually increases in width from the connection surface with the end surface of the path 31 and has a shape of an endless spreading type on the opening surface having the width W2. For this reason, when the molten resin is injected from the passage 31 through the injection port 32, the flow velocity is small. At the same time, the molten resin can be injected without entraining air. Thus, since the flow rate of the molten resin injected from the injection port 32 is smaller than the flow rate when passing through the path 31, damage to the film 4 can be reduced. Also, the protrusion 10 formed by transferring the shape of the injection port 32 is a resin molded body with few bubbles, and thus has excellent strength. As a result, when the boss 15 is bent and cut away, the boss 15 can be cut off reliably without damaging the protrusion 10.
[0029] 図 6は、第二の金型 22の凸部 24側から射出口 32を見た状況を示す図である。  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a situation where the injection port 32 is viewed from the convex portion 24 side of the second mold 22.
[0030] 射出口 32は、略 T字形状に開口している。その開口面は、長さ W2の長方形の面と 、その長方形の面の中心から長さ(W2) Z2だけ垂直方向に伸びる長方形の面とか ら構成される。このため、溶融樹脂は、射出口 32の開口形状にしたがって、経路 31 から 3方向に広がるように射出される。この結果、溶融樹脂がフィルム 4に接触する際 の流速を小さくすると同時に、 3方向に隙間 25内を流れる溶融樹脂の流速をある程 度大きくすることができる。したがって、溶融樹脂は、フィルム 4に大きなダメージを与 えずに、かつ金型 20内の隙間 25をスムーズに流れる。この結果、フィルム 4の一部が 表側から焼けたように見えることなぐかつ樹脂が隙間 25のすみずみまで充填される 。また、射出口 32の幅 (薄板 11および薄板 12の厚さに相当する部分)を隙間 25の 高さ Hに対して 1/2以上 2/3以下の範囲とすると、大きな肉厚部の形成にならず、 ヒケの発生を抑えることができる。  [0030] The injection port 32 opens in a substantially T-shape. The opening surface is composed of a rectangular surface having a length W2 and a rectangular surface extending vertically from the center of the rectangular surface by a length (W2) Z2. Therefore, the molten resin is injected from the path 31 so as to spread in three directions according to the opening shape of the injection port 32. As a result, the flow rate when the molten resin contacts the film 4 can be reduced, and at the same time, the flow rate of the molten resin flowing in the gap 25 in three directions can be increased to some extent. Therefore, the molten resin flows smoothly through the gap 25 in the mold 20 without damaging the film 4. As a result, a part of the film 4 does not appear to be burned from the front side, and the resin is filled throughout the gap 25. In addition, if the width of the injection port 32 (the portion corresponding to the thickness of the thin plate 11 and the thin plate 12) is in the range of 1/2 to 2/3 with respect to the height H of the gap 25, a large thick portion is formed. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of sink marks.
[0031] 図 7は、フィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1の主な製造工程を示すフローチャートで ある。図 8は、ボス 15の除去前のフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1を示す図である。 図 9は、図 8に示すボス 15と突起 10の部分を拡大して示す図である。  FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing main manufacturing steps of the film insert type resin molded body 1. FIG. 8 is a view showing the film insert type resin molded body 1 before the boss 15 is removed. FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the boss 15 and the protrusion 10 shown in FIG.
[0032] まず、第一の金型 21の内側に加飾用のフィルム 4を配置する(ステップ S101 :フィ ルム配置工程)。次に、第一の金型 21の凹部 23の上方に、第二の金型 22の凸部 24 を対向させて、金型 20をセッティングする (ステップ S102 :金型配置工程)。次に、射 出口 32から第一の金型 21と第二の金型 22との隙間 25に、 240〜260°Cの PCZA BSァロイから成る溶融樹脂を射出する (ステップ S 103:溶融樹脂供給工程)。溶融 樹脂供給工程の間、金型 20は、 40〜60°Cに保持される。次に、溶融樹脂が固化し た後、第一の金型 21と第二の金型 22を分離する (ステップ S104 :金型分離工程)。 ステップ S104の直後のフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1は、図 8に示す形態を有 する樹脂成形体であり、ボス 15が形成された状態となっている。次に、突起 10から伸 びるボス 15を、突起 10から除去する(ステップ S105)。図 9に示すように、突起 10上 方のボス 15の終端面の断面積 S 1 (図 9中の斜線で示す領域)は、突起 10の上面 11 aの面積 S2より小さいので、突起 10の上面 11aにてボス 15を容易に切除することが できる。こうして、フィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1が完成する。 [0032] First, the decorative film 4 is placed inside the first mold 21 (step S101: film placement step). Next, the mold 20 is set with the convex part 24 of the second mold 22 facing the concave part 23 of the first mold 21 (step S102: mold arranging step). Next, molten resin composed of 240 to 260 ° C PCZA BS alloy is injected into the gap 25 between the first mold 21 and the second mold 22 from the injection port 32 (Step S103: Supply of molten resin). Process). During the molten resin supply process, the mold 20 is kept at 40-60 ° C. Next, after the molten resin is solidified, the first mold 21 and the second mold 22 are separated (step S104: mold separation step). The film insert-type resin molded body 1 immediately after step S104 is a resin molded body having the form shown in FIG. 8, and the boss 15 is formed. Next, the boss 15 extending from the protrusion 10 is removed from the protrusion 10 (step S105). As shown in FIG. 9, the cross-sectional area S 1 of the terminal surface of the boss 15 on the upper side of the protrusion 10 (the area shown by hatching in FIG. 9) is smaller than the area S2 of the upper surface 11a of the protrusion 10, The boss 15 can be easily cut off at the upper surface 11a. Thus, the film insert type resin molded body 1 is completed.
[0033] 図 10、図 11、図 12および図 13は、突起 10とボス 15の組み合わせの変形例を示 す図である。なお、これらの図では、ボス 15が最終的に除去される部分であることを 考慮して、ボス 15を一点鎖線で示す。  FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, and FIG. 13 are diagrams showing modifications of the combination of the protrusion 10 and the boss 15. In these figures, the boss 15 is indicated by a one-dot chain line in consideration of the fact that the boss 15 is finally removed.
[0034] 図 10に示すように、突起 10は、 2枚の略台形の薄板 11をクロスさせた形態を有す るものでも良レ、。このような形態の突起 10が形成されるように第二の金型 22の射出 口 32の形状を設計すると、溶融樹脂は、射出口 32から 4方向に流れていく。フィルム インサート型樹脂成形体 1の形態と射出口 32の位置に応じて、図 10に示す突起 10 を形成できるような射出口 32を採用しても良い。  [0034] As shown in FIG. 10, the projection 10 may have a form in which two substantially trapezoidal thin plates 11 are crossed. When the shape of the injection port 32 of the second mold 22 is designed so that the projection 10 having such a shape is formed, the molten resin flows from the injection port 32 in four directions. Depending on the form of the film insert type resin molded body 1 and the position of the injection port 32, an injection port 32 that can form the protrusion 10 shown in FIG. 10 may be adopted.
[0035] さらに、図 11に示すように、突起 10の形状を、直方体の薄板 13の最も広い一つの 側面に、直方体の薄板 14の端面を固定した形状としても良い。このような形態の突 起 10が形成されるように第二の金型 22の射出口 32の形状を設計すると、溶融樹脂 は、射出口 32から 3方向に流れていく。さらに、突起 10の上方および下方の各面積 は同一なので、経路 31から出た溶融樹脂は、射出口 32に入った際にその流速を減 じ、ほぼ一定の速度で射出口 32から出る。また、 2枚の直方体の薄板 13, 14をクロス させた形状の突起を採用しても良レ、。  Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the shape of the protrusion 10 may be a shape in which the end face of the rectangular parallelepiped thin plate 14 is fixed to the widest side surface of the rectangular parallelepiped thin plate 13. When the shape of the injection port 32 of the second mold 22 is designed so that the protrusion 10 having such a shape is formed, the molten resin flows from the injection port 32 in three directions. Furthermore, since the areas above and below the protrusion 10 are the same, the molten resin that has flowed out of the path 31 reduces its flow rate when it enters the injection port 32, and exits the injection port 32 at a substantially constant speed. It is also acceptable to use protrusions with a cross shape of two rectangular parallelepiped thin plates 13, 14.
[0036] また、図 12に示すように、突起 10の形状を、図 2に示す突起 10の形状と同じ形状 にし、ボス 15の終端面の面積 S1 (図 12中の斜線で示す領域)を、突起 10の上面 11 aの面積 S2と同一にしても良い。  In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the shape of the protrusion 10 is the same as the shape of the protrusion 10 shown in FIG. 2, and the area S1 of the end face of the boss 15 (the area indicated by the oblique lines in FIG. 12) is The area S2 of the upper surface 11a of the protrusion 10 may be the same.
[0037] さらに、図 13に示すように、突起 10を、略台形の薄板 11のみから構成しても良い。  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 13, the protrusion 10 may be composed only of the substantially trapezoidal thin plate 11.
このような形態の突起 10が形成されるように第二の金型 22の射出口 32の形状を設 計すると、溶融樹脂は、射出口 32から 2方向に流れていく。フィルムインサート型樹 脂成形体 1の形態と射出口 32の位置に応じて、図 13に示す突起 10を形成できるよ うな射出口 32を採用しても良い。 When the shape of the injection port 32 of the second mold 22 is designed so that the projection 10 having such a shape is formed, the molten resin flows from the injection port 32 in two directions. Depending on the form of the film insert type resin molding 1 and the position of the injection port 32, the projection 10 shown in Fig. 13 can be formed. Such injection port 32 may be adopted.
[0038] このように、フィルムインサート型樹脂成形体 1の形態と射出口 32の位置に応じて、 各種形態の射出口 32を採用でき、その結果、各種形態の突起 10を形成することが できる。また、射出口 32の位置は、好ましくは、フィルム 4以外の箇所で溶融樹脂が 合流するように設けられる。フィルム 4にシヮが生じるのを防止する必要からである。  [0038] In this manner, various forms of the injection port 32 can be employed according to the form of the film insert type resin molded body 1 and the position of the injection port 32. As a result, the projections 10 of various forms can be formed. . The position of the injection port 32 is preferably provided so that the molten resin joins at a place other than the film 4. This is because it is necessary to prevent the film 4 from being wrinkled.
[0039] 以上、本発明の好適な実施の形態について説明した力 本発明は、上述の実施の 形態に限定されず、種々変形を施した形態にて実施可能である。  [0039] The power described above for the preferred embodiment of the present invention The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented in various modified forms.
[0040] 例えば、射出口 32の形状を変えることによって、突起 10の形状を、 T字形状、クロ ス形状、直線形状以外に、溶融樹脂を流す方向に対応して、直線に 2つの別の直線 を直交させた形状、スター形状等の多種多様な形状とすることができる。また、射出 口 32の上方から下方にかけて広がる角度は、射出する樹脂の種類、フィルムインサ ート型樹脂成形体の形状または大きさ等に応じて、適宜変更可能である。  [0040] For example, by changing the shape of the injection port 32, the shape of the protrusion 10 can be changed to two different straight lines corresponding to the direction in which the molten resin flows in addition to the T-shaped, cross-shaped, and linear shapes. Various shapes such as a shape in which straight lines are orthogonal to each other and a star shape can be used. Further, the angle that spreads from the upper side to the lower side of the injection port 32 can be appropriately changed according to the type of resin to be injected, the shape or size of the film insert type resin molding, and the like.
[0041] また、樹脂成形体は、 PC/ABSァロイ以外の他の樹脂、例えば、 ABS樹脂、ポリ プロピレン樹脂、あるいは生分解性の樹脂(例えば、ポリ乳酸)から成るものでも良い 。フィルム 4についても、アクリル系樹脂と ABS樹脂との間に加飾層を挟んだ構造の ものに限定されるものではなぐ樹脂成形体に用いられる樹脂と相溶性のあるバツキ ング層を持つフィルム 4であれば、どのような層構造のフィルム 4を採用しても良い。ま た、フイノレム 4として、予め 2次成形されたフィルムを用いても良い。  [0041] The resin molded body may be made of a resin other than PC / ABS alloy, for example, an ABS resin, a polypropylene resin, or a biodegradable resin (for example, polylactic acid). The film 4 is not limited to a structure in which a decorative layer is sandwiched between an acrylic resin and an ABS resin. The film 4 has a backing layer that is compatible with the resin used in the resin molding. As long as the film 4 has any layer structure, the film 4 may be used. In addition, a film preliminarily molded as the FINEREM 4 may be used.
[0042] また、サブマリンゲート 41以外のゲート、例えば、サイドゲート、オーバーラップゲー ト、ピンポイントゲート、ダイレクトゲート等の他のゲートを採用しても良レ、。突起 10の 先端(上面 11a)の面積 S2は、ボス 15の終端面の面積 S1より小さくすることもできる。 溶融樹脂の流速は、経路 31から射出口 32の入口に入る瞬間に一時的に大きくなる が、射出口 32がその下方の開口側に向かって広がっていると、溶融樹脂の流速は すぐに小さくなる。このため、フィルム 4へのダメージを十分低減することができる。 実施例  [0042] In addition, gates other than the submarine gate 41, for example, other gates such as a side gate, an overlap gate, a pinpoint gate, and a direct gate may be adopted. The area S2 of the tip (upper surface 11a) of the protrusion 10 can be made smaller than the area S1 of the end face of the boss 15. The flow rate of the molten resin temporarily increases as soon as it enters the entrance of the injection port 32 from the path 31. However, if the injection port 32 spreads toward the lower opening side, the flow rate of the molten resin immediately decreases. Become. For this reason, damage to the film 4 can be sufficiently reduced. Example
[0043] 次に、本発明の実施例について、比較例と比較しながら説明する。  Next, examples of the present invention will be described in comparison with comparative examples.
[0044] 1.製造条件'評価条件 [0044] 1. Manufacturing conditions' Evaluation conditions
(実施例) 第二の金型に形成される射出口の形状は、図 6に示す形状と同一とした。 1つの射 出口の開口面積は 46. 0mm2とし、第二の金型に、合計 3つの射出口を設けた。射 出容積は、 300cm3とした。射出する樹脂は、 PC/ABSァロイとし、 240〜260°Cの 範囲の温度にて、 3. 0秒間射出した。射出成形中、金型の温度は、 40〜60°Cに保 持した。フィルムには、アクリル系樹脂と ABS樹脂の間に銀色の加飾層を挟んだ 3層 構造のフィルムを用いた。得られたフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体については、フィ ルムへのダメージ (ゲートバーンという)の程度と、射出容積中に樹脂が十分に充填さ れたか否かを評価した。ゲートバーンの具体的な評価基準としては、ダメージがほと んどない場合を「〇」、少しダメージがある場合を「△」、大きなダメージがある場合を「 X」と評価した。また、射出容積中への樹脂の充填の程度は、十分に充填されなかつ た場合に、「ショート」と評価した。 (Example) The shape of the injection port formed in the second mold was the same as that shown in FIG. The opening area of one morphism outlet and 46. 0 mm 2, the second mold, is provided a total of three exit. The projecting volume was 300 cm 3 . The resin to be injected was PC / ABS alloy and injected for 3.0 seconds at a temperature in the range of 240 to 260 ° C. During injection molding, the mold temperature was kept at 40-60 ° C. The film used was a three-layer film with a silver decorative layer sandwiched between acrylic resin and ABS resin. The obtained film insert type resin molded product was evaluated for the degree of damage to the film (called gate burn) and whether or not the resin was sufficiently filled in the injection volume. The specific evaluation criteria for gate burn were “◯” when there was little damage, “△” when there was little damage, and “X” when there was heavy damage. The degree of resin filling into the injection volume was evaluated as “short” when the injection volume was not sufficient.
[0045] (比較例 1) [0045] (Comparative Example 1)
第二の金型において、半月形状の断面を有する経路をそのまま延長して射出口と した。 1つの射出口の開口面積は 4. 6mm2とし、第二の金型に、合計 3つの射出口 を設けた。射出容積、射出する樹脂、射出時の溶融樹脂の温度、射出成形中の金 型の温度、フィルムについては、実施例と同じ条件とした。射出時間は、 2. 0秒とした 。評価は、実施例と同じ項目につき行った。 In the second mold, the passage having a half-moon shaped cross section was extended as it was to be an injection port. The opening area of one injection port and 4. 6 mm 2, the second mold, is provided a total of three exit. The injection volume, the resin to be injected, the temperature of the molten resin at the time of injection, the temperature of the mold during injection molding, and the film were the same as in the examples. The injection time was 2.0 seconds. Evaluation was performed on the same items as in the examples.
[0046] (比較例 2) [Comparative Example 2]
射出時間を 2. 8秒とした以外の条件については、比較例 1と同じ条件とした。評価 は、実施例と同じ項目につき行った。  The conditions other than the injection time of 2.8 seconds were the same as those in Comparative Example 1. Evaluation was performed on the same items as in the examples.
[0047] (比較例 3) [0047] (Comparative Example 3)
射出時間を 6. 1秒とした以外の条件については、比較例 1と同じ条件とした。評価 は、実施例と同じ項目につき行った。  The conditions other than the injection time of 6.1 seconds were the same as those in Comparative Example 1. Evaluation was performed on the same items as in the examples.
[0048] (比較例 4) [0048] (Comparative Example 4)
射出時間を 14. 0秒とした以外の条件については、比較例 1と同じ条件とした。評 価は、実施例と同じ項目につき行った。  The conditions other than the injection time of 14.0 seconds were the same as those in Comparative Example 1. Evaluation was performed on the same items as in the examples.
[0049] (比較例 5) [0049] (Comparative Example 5)
第二の金型にぉレ、て、半月形状の断面を有する経路をそのまま延長して射出口と した。 1つの射出口の開口面積は 13. 4mm2とし、第二の金型に、合計 3つの射出口 を設けた。射出容積、射出する樹脂、射出時の溶融樹脂の温度、射出成形中の金 型の温度、フィルムについては、実施例と同じ条件とした。射出時間は、 2. 8秒とした 。評価は、実施例と同じ項目につき行った。 Extend the path with a half-moon shaped cross section to the second mold as it is and the injection port did. The opening area of one injection port and 13. 4 mm 2, the second mold, is provided a total of three exit. The injection volume, the resin to be injected, the temperature of the molten resin at the time of injection, the temperature of the mold during injection molding, and the film were the same as in the examples. The injection time was 2.8 seconds. Evaluation was performed on the same items as in the examples.
[0050] (比較例 6) [0050] (Comparative Example 6)
射出時間を 8. 0秒とした以外の条件については、比較例 5と同じ条件とした。評価 は、実施例と同じ項目につき行った。  The conditions other than the injection time of 8.0 seconds were the same as those in Comparative Example 5. Evaluation was performed on the same items as in the examples.
[0051] 2.評価結果 '考察 [0051] 2. Evaluation results' Discussion
表 1に、実施例および比較例:!〜 6の条件で得られたフィルムインサート型樹脂成 形体の評価結果を示す。  Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the film insert type resin moldings obtained under the conditions of Examples and Comparative Examples:! -6.
[0052] [表 1] [0052] [Table 1]
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
[0053] 表 1に示すように、比較例 1〜6の条件では、ゲートバーンが発生した。ゲート通過 の流速は、射出時間を長く調整することにより小さくなつた力 ゲートバーンの解消に は至らなかった。また、比較例 3、比較例 4および比較例 6の場合には、射出時間が 長過ぎたために、溶融樹脂の固化が進行して流動性が低下し、射出容積内に充填 不足になるという評価「ショート」になった。 [0053] As shown in Table 1, under the conditions of Comparative Examples 1 to 6, gate burn occurred. The flow rate through the gate is reduced by adjusting the injection time longer. Did not come. In the case of Comparative Example 3, Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 6, since the injection time was too long, solidification of the molten resin progressed and the fluidity decreased, resulting in insufficient filling in the injection volume. “Short”.
[0054] これに対して、実施例の条件の場合には、ゲート通過の流速が十分に小さくなり、 ゲートバーンの発生は確認されなかった。また、溶融樹脂は射出容積に十分充填さ れた。 On the other hand, in the case of the conditions of the example, the flow rate through the gate was sufficiently small, and the occurrence of gate burn was not confirmed. The molten resin was sufficiently filled into the injection volume.
[0055] 上記結果から、切断除去に支障のない太さのボスを形成可能な経路断面積を採用 し、射出時間を変化させても、ゲートバーンが発生した。射出時間を長くすると、グー ト通過の流速が小さくなり、ゲートバーンの程度が小さくなる傾向も認められたが、そ の一方で溶融樹脂の充填不足が発生した。このことから、射出時間の調整では、ゲ ートバーンの防止と溶融樹脂の十分な充填とを両立できないと考えられる。  [0055] From the above results, even when the path cross-sectional area capable of forming a boss with a thickness that does not hinder cutting and removal was adopted and the injection time was changed, gate burn occurred. When the injection time was lengthened, the flow velocity through the goot decreased and the gate burn tendency tended to decrease, but on the other hand, the molten resin was insufficiently filled. From this, it is considered that the adjustment of the injection time cannot achieve both prevention of gate burn and sufficient filling of the molten resin.
[0056] これに対して、経路から続く射出口を実施例のような形状にすると、ゲート通過の流 速を十分小さくできると共に、分岐した先では溶融樹脂の流速を大きくすることができ る。この結果、ゲートバーンの防止と溶融樹脂の十分な充填とを両立できたと考えら れる。  [0056] On the other hand, when the injection port continuing from the path is shaped as in the embodiment, the flow velocity of the gate passage can be sufficiently reduced, and the flow velocity of the molten resin can be increased at the branched point. As a result, it is considered that both gate burn prevention and sufficient filling of molten resin could be achieved.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0057] 本発明は、射出成形によって加飾フィルムをインサートした樹脂成形体を用いる電 子機器、自動車の内装パーツ等を製造あるいは使用する産業において利用すること ができる。 [0057] The present invention can be used in industries that manufacture or use electronic devices, automobile interior parts, and the like that use a resin molded body in which a decorative film is inserted by injection molding.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 加飾用のフィルムを有するフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体において、  [1] In a film insert type resin molded body having a decorative film,
上記フィルムを貼った側の面と反対側にある裏面に、射出成形後に、溶融樹脂を 供給した際に形成されるボスを除去することにより残留する突起を備え、  On the back surface opposite to the surface on which the film is pasted, a protrusion remaining after removing the boss formed when the molten resin is supplied after injection molding,
上記突起は、上記ボスの断面積より大きぐかつ一方向に伸びる扁平形状または複 数方向に延びる放射形状の底面を有することを特徴とするフィルムインサート型樹脂 成形体。  The film insert-type resin molded body, wherein the protrusion has a flat bottom surface that is larger than a cross-sectional area of the boss and extends in one direction or a radial shape that extends in a plurality of directions.
[2] 前記突起は、その先端から前記底面に向かって面積が大きくなる形状を有すること を特徴とする請求項 1に記載のフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体。  [2] The film insert-type resin molded body according to [1], wherein the protrusion has a shape whose area increases from the tip to the bottom.
[3] 前記突起の先端は、前記ボスの断面積より大きレ、面積を有することを特徴とする請 求項 1または 2に記載のフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体。 [3] The film insert-type resin molded body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a tip of the protrusion has a larger area and a larger area than a cross-sectional area of the boss.
[4] 加飾用のフィルムを有するフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体の製造方法において、 第一の金型の内側に加飾用のフィルムを配置するフィルム配置工程と、 溶融樹脂の経路の断面積より大きい開口面積を有する射出口であって、一方向に 伸びる扁平形状または複数方向に延びる放射形状を有する溶融樹脂の射出ロを備 えた第二の金型を、上記第一の金型の開口部の上方に配置する金型配置工程と、 上記射出口から溶融樹脂を射出する溶融樹脂供給工程と、 [4] In the method for producing a film insert type resin molded body having a decorative film, the film placement step of arranging the decorative film inside the first mold, and the cross-sectional area of the route of the molten resin A second mold having an injection port having a large opening area and having a molten resin injection rod having a flat shape extending in one direction or a radial shape extending in a plurality of directions is defined as an opening of the first mold. A mold placement step for placing the resin above, a molten resin supply step for injecting a molten resin from the injection port,
上記第一の金型と上記第二の金型とを分離する金型分離工程と、  A mold separating step for separating the first mold and the second mold;
を有することを特徴とするフィルムインサート型樹脂成形体の製造方法。  A method for producing a film insert-type resin molded product, comprising:
[5] 前記射出口は、前記経路の終端面との接続面から前記射出口の開口面に向かつ て面積が大きくなる形状を有することを特徴とする、請求項 4に記載のフィルムインサ ート型樹脂成形体の製造方法。 [5] The film insert according to claim 4, wherein the injection port has a shape in which an area increases from a connection surface with the end surface of the path toward an opening surface of the injection port. A method for producing a to-mold resin molding.
[6] 前記射出口における前記経路の終端面との接続面は、前記経路の断面積より大き い面積を有することを特徴とする請求項 4または 5に記載のフィルムインサート型樹脂 成形体の製造方法。 6. The film insert-type resin molded body according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a connection surface of the injection port with a terminal end surface of the path has an area larger than a cross-sectional area of the path. Method.
PCT/JP2006/313061 2006-06-30 2006-06-30 Film insert resin molded article and process for producing the same WO2008001455A1 (en)

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KR102280117B1 (en) 2014-04-04 2021-07-20 닛샤 가부시키가이샤 Injection molding die and method for manufacturing resin molding

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